%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2017. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 2.2. Reserved Characters]
%%
%% reserved = gen-delims / sub-delims
%%
%% gen-delims = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@"
%%
%% sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
%% / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 2.3. Unreserved Characters]
%%
%% unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3. Syntax Components]
%%
%% The generic URI syntax consists of a hierarchical sequence of
%% components referred to as the scheme, authority, path, query, and
%% fragment.
%%
%% URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
%%
%% hier-part = "//" authority path-abempty
%% / path-absolute
%% / path-rootless
%% / path-empty
%%
%% The scheme and path components are required, though the path may be
%% empty (no characters). When authority is present, the path must
%% either be empty or begin with a slash ("/") character. When
%% authority is not present, the path cannot begin with two slash
%% characters ("//"). These restrictions result in five different ABNF
%% rules for a path (Section 3.3), only one of which will match any
%% given URI reference.
%%
%% The following are two example URIs and their component parts:
%%
%% foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose
%% \_/ \______________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/
%% | | | | |
%% scheme authority path query fragment
%% | _____________________|__
%% / \ / \
%% urn:example:animal:ferret:nose
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.1. Scheme]
%%
%% Each URI begins with a scheme name that refers to a specification for
%% assigning identifiers within that scheme.
%%
%% scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2. Authority]
%%
%% Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
%% authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
%% remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
%% turn, delegate it further).
%%
%% authority = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.1. User Information]
%%
%% The userinfo subcomponent may consist of a user name and, optionally,
%% scheme-specific information about how to gain authorization to access
%% the resource. The user information, if present, is followed by a
%% commercial at-sign ("@") that delimits it from the host.
%%
%% userinfo = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.2. Host]
%%
%% The host subcomponent of authority is identified by an IP literal
%% encapsulated within square brackets, an IPv4 address in dotted-
%% decimal form, or a registered name.
%%
%% host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
%%
%% IP-literal = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture ) "]"
%%
%% IPvFuture = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
%%
%% IPv6address = 6( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32
%% / [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32
%% / [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16
%% / [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
%%
%% ls32 = ( h16 ":" h16 ) / IPv4address
%% ; least-significant 32 bits of address
%%
%% h16 = 1*4HEXDIG
%% ; 16 bits of address represented in hexadecimal
%%
%% IPv4address = dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet
%%
%% dec-octet = DIGIT ; 0-9
%% / %x31-39 DIGIT ; 10-99
%% / "1" 2DIGIT ; 100-199
%% / "2" %x30-34 DIGIT ; 200-249
%% / "25" %x30-35 ; 250-255
%%
%% reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.2. Port]
%%
%% The port subcomponent of authority is designated by an optional port
%% number in decimal following the host and delimited from it by a
%% single colon (":") character.
%%
%% port = *DIGIT
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.3. Path]
%%
%% The path component contains data, usually organized in hierarchical
%% form, that, along with data in the non-hierarchical query component
%% (Section 3.4), serves to identify a resource within the scope of the
%% URI's scheme and naming authority (if any). The path is terminated
%% by the first question mark ("?") or number sign ("#") character, or
%% by the end of the URI.
%%
%% path = path-abempty ; begins with "/" or is empty
%% / path-absolute ; begins with "/" but not "//"
%% / path-noscheme ; begins with a non-colon segment
%% / path-rootless ; begins with a segment
%% / path-empty ; zero characters
%%
%% path-abempty = *( "/" segment )
%% path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
%% path-noscheme = segment-nz-nc *( "/" segment )
%% path-rootless = segment-nz *( "/" segment )
%% path-empty = 0<pchar>
%% segment = *pchar
%% segment-nz = 1*pchar
%% segment-nz-nc = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / "@" )
%% ; non-zero-length segment without any colon ":"
%%
%% pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.4. Query]
%%
%% The query component contains non-hierarchical data that, along with
%% data in the path component (Section 3.3), serves to identify a
%% resource within the scope of the URI's scheme and naming authority
%% (if any). The query component is indicated by the first question
%% mark ("?") character and terminated by a number sign ("#") character
%% or by the end of the URI.
%%
%% query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.5. Fragment]
%%
%% The fragment identifier component of a URI allows indirect
%% identification of a secondary resource by reference to a primary
%% resource and additional identifying information.
%%
%% fragment = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 4.1. URI Reference]
%%
%% URI-reference is used to denote the most common usage of a resource
%% identifier.
%%
%% URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 4.2. Relative Reference]
%%
%% A relative reference takes advantage of the hierarchical syntax
%% (Section 1.2.3) to express a URI reference relative to the name space
%% of another hierarchical URI.
%%
%% relative-ref = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
%%
%% relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty
%% / path-absolute
%% / path-noscheme
%% / path-empty
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 4.3. Absolute URI]
%%
%% Some protocol elements allow only the absolute form of a URI without
%% a fragment identifier. For example, defining a base URI for later
%% use by relative references calls for an absolute-URI syntax rule that
%% does not allow a fragment.
%%
%% absolute-URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ]
%%
-module(uri_string).
-export([compose_query/1, create_uri_reference/2, dissect_query/1, normalize/1,
parse/1, recompose/1, resolve_uri_reference/2, transcode/2]).
-export([is_host/1, is_path/1]). % suppress warnings
-export_type([uri_map/0, uri_string/0]).
-define(CHAR(Char), <<Char/utf8>>).
-define(STRING_EMPTY, <<>>).
-define(STRING(MatchStr), <<MatchStr/binary>>).
-define(STRING_REST(MatchStr, Rest), <<MatchStr/utf8, Rest/binary>>).
%%%=========================================================================
%%% API
%%%=========================================================================
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% URI compliant with RFC 3986
%% ASCII %x21 - %x7A ("!" - "z") except
%% %x34 " double quote
%% %x60 < less than
%% %x62 > greater than
%% %x92 \ backslash
%% %x94 ^ caret / circumflex
%% %x96 ` grave / accent
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type uri_string() :: iodata().
%% RFC 3986, Chapter 3. Syntax Components
-type uri_map() ::
#{fragment => unicode:chardata(),
host => unicode:chardata(),
path => unicode:chardata(),
port => non_neg_integer(),
query => unicode:chardata(),
scheme => unicode:chardata(),
userinfo => unicode:chardata()} | #{}.
%% Parse URIs
-spec parse(URIString) -> URIMap when
URIString :: uri_string(),
URIMap :: uri_map().
parse(URIString) ->
if is_binary(URIString) ->
parse_uri_reference(URIString, #{});
true ->
parse_uri_reference(URIString, [], #{})
end.
%% Recompose URIs
-spec recompose(URIMap) -> URIString when
URIMap :: uri_map(),
URIString :: uri_string().
recompose(_) ->
"".
%% Resolve references
-spec resolve_uri_reference(RelativeURI, AbsoluteBaseURI) -> AbsoluteDestURI when
RelativeURI :: uri_string(),
AbsoluteBaseURI :: uri_string(),
AbsoluteDestURI :: uri_string().
resolve_uri_reference(_,_) ->
"".
%% Create references
-spec create_uri_reference(AbsoluteSourceURI, AbsoluteBaseURI) -> RelativeDestURI when
AbsoluteSourceURI :: uri_string(),
AbsoluteBaseURI :: uri_string(),
RelativeDestURI :: uri_string().
create_uri_reference(_,_) ->
"".
%% Normalize URIs
-spec normalize(URIString) -> NormalizedURI when
URIString :: uri_string(),
NormalizedURI :: uri_string().
normalize(_) ->
"".
%% Transcode URIs
-spec transcode(URIString, Options) -> URIString when
URIString :: uri_string(),
Options :: [{in_encoding, unicode:encoding()}|{out_encoding, unicode:encoding()}].
transcode(_, _) ->
"".
%% Working with query strings
%% HTML 2.0 - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
%% RFC 1866 [8.2.1]
%% Compose urlencoded query string from a list of unescaped key/value pairs.
-spec compose_query(QueryList) -> QueryString when
QueryList :: [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}],
QueryString :: uri_string().
compose_query(_) ->
"".
%% Dissect a query string into a list of unescaped key/value pairs.
-spec dissect_query(QueryString) -> QueryList when
QueryString :: uri_string(),
QueryList :: [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}].
dissect_query(_) ->
"".
%%%========================================================================
%%% Internal functions
%%%========================================================================
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 4.1. URI Reference]
%%
%% URI-reference is used to denote the most common usage of a resource
%% identifier.
%%
%% URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_uri_reference(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_uri_reference([], _, _) -> #{};
parse_uri_reference(URIString, Acc, URI) ->
try parse_scheme_start(URIString, Acc, URI) of
Res -> Res
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
parse_relative_part(URIString, Acc, URI)
end.
-spec parse_uri_reference(binary(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_uri_reference(<<>>, _) -> #{};
parse_uri_reference(URIString, URI) ->
try parse_scheme_start(URIString, URI) of
Res -> Res
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
parse_relative_part(URIString, URI)
end.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 4.2. Relative Reference]
%%
%% A relative reference takes advantage of the hierarchical syntax
%% (Section 1.2.3) to express a URI reference relative to the name space
%% of another hierarchical URI.
%%
%% relative-ref = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
%%
%% relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty
%% / path-absolute
%% / path-noscheme
%% / path-empty
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_relative_part(binary(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_relative_part(?STRING_REST("//", Rest), URI) ->
%% Parse userinfo - "//" is NOT part of authority
try parse_userinfo(Rest, URI) of
{T, URI1} ->
{Userinfo, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T) - 1),
URI1#{userinfo => decode_userinfo(Userinfo)}
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
{T, URI1} = parse_host(Rest, URI),
{Host, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size_exl_single_slash(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
URI1#{host => decode_host(remove_brackets(Host))}
end;
parse_relative_part(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-absolute
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))};
parse_relative_part(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))};
parse_relative_part(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)};
parse_relative_part(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_segment_nz_nc(Char) of
true ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment_nz_nc(Rest, URI), % path-noscheme
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST(Char, Path))};
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
-spec parse_relative_part(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_relative_part([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_relative_part(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_relative_part([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_relative_part(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_relative_part("//" ++ Rest, Acc, URI) ->
% Parse userinfo
try parse_userinfo(Rest, Acc, URI) of
Res -> Res
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
parse_host(Rest, Acc, URI)
end;
parse_relative_part([$/|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI); % path-absolute
parse_relative_part([$?|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI); % path-empty ?query
parse_relative_part([$#|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI); % path-empty
parse_relative_part([Char|Rest], _, URI) ->
case is_segment_nz_nc(Char) of
true -> parse_segment_nz_nc(Rest, [Char], URI); % path-noscheme
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
%% Returns size of 'Rest' for proper calculation of splitting position.
%% Solves the following special case:
%%
%% #{host := <<>>, path := <<"/">>} = uri_string:parse(<<"///">>).
%%
%% While keeping the following true:
%%
%% #{host := <<"hostname">>} = uri_string:parse(<<"//hostname">>).
%% #{host := <<>>, path := <<"/hostname">>} = uri_string:parse(<<"///hostname">>).
%%
-spec byte_size_exl_single_slash(uri_string()) -> number().
byte_size_exl_single_slash(<<$/>>) -> 0;
byte_size_exl_single_slash(Rest) -> byte_size(Rest).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.3. Path]
%%
%% The path component contains data, usually organized in hierarchical
%% form, that, along with data in the non-hierarchical query component
%% (Section 3.4), serves to identify a resource within the scope of the
%% URI's scheme and naming authority (if any). The path is terminated
%% by the first question mark ("?") or number sign ("#") character, or
%% by the end of the URI.
%%
%% path = path-abempty ; begins with "/" or is empty
%% / path-absolute ; begins with "/" but not "//"
%% / path-noscheme ; begins with a non-colon segment
%% / path-rootless ; begins with a segment
%% / path-empty ; zero characters
%%
%% path-abempty = *( "/" segment )
%% path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
%% path-noscheme = segment-nz-nc *( "/" segment )
%% path-rootless = segment-nz *( "/" segment )
%% path-empty = 0<pchar>
%% segment = *pchar
%% segment-nz = 1*pchar
%% segment-nz-nc = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / "@" )
%% ; non-zero-length segment without any colon ":"
%%
%% pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% path-abempty
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_segment(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_segment(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, URI); % segment
parse_segment(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_segment(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI),
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_segment(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_pchar(Char) of
true -> parse_segment(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_segment(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_segment(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_segment(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_segment(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_segment([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_segment(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_segment([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_segment(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_segment([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/|Acc], URI); % segment
parse_segment([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % ?query
parse_segment([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_segment([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_pchar(Char) of
true -> parse_segment(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_segment([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% path-noscheme
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_segment_nz_nc(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, URI); % segment
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI),
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_segment_nz_nc(Char) of
true -> parse_segment_nz_nc(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_segment_nz_nc(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_segment_nz_nc(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_segment_nz_nc(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_segment_nz_nc([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_segment_nz_nc(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_segment_nz_nc([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_segment_nz_nc(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_segment_nz_nc([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/|Acc], URI); % segment
parse_segment_nz_nc([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % ?query
parse_segment_nz_nc([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_segment_nz_nc([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_segment_nz_nc(Char) of
true -> parse_segment_nz_nc(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_segment_nz_nc([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{path => decode_path(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%% Check if char is pchar.
-spec is_pchar(char()) -> boolean().
is_pchar($%) -> true; % pct-encoded
is_pchar($:) -> true;
is_pchar($@) -> true;
is_pchar(Char) -> is_unreserved(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
%% Check if char is segment_nz_nc.
-spec is_segment_nz_nc(char()) -> boolean().
is_segment_nz_nc($%) -> true; % pct-encoded
is_segment_nz_nc($@) -> true;
is_segment_nz_nc(Char) -> is_unreserved(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.1. Scheme]
%%
%% Each URI begins with a scheme name that refers to a specification for
%% assigning identifiers within that scheme.
%%
%% scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_scheme_start(binary(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_scheme_start(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_alpha(Char) of
true -> {T, URI1} = parse_scheme(Rest, URI),
{Scheme, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T) - 1),
URI1#{scheme => ?STRING_REST(Char, Scheme)};
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
-spec parse_scheme_start(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_scheme_start([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_scheme_start(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_scheme_start([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_scheme_start(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_scheme_start([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_alpha(Char) of
true -> parse_scheme(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
-spec parse_scheme(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_scheme(?STRING_REST($:, Rest), URI) ->
{_, URI1} = parse_hier(Rest, URI),
{Rest, URI1};
parse_scheme(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_scheme(Char) of
true -> parse_scheme(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_scheme(?STRING_EMPTY, _URI) ->
throw(uri_parse_error).
-spec parse_scheme(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_scheme(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_scheme(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_scheme([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_scheme(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_scheme([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_scheme(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_scheme([$:|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_hier(Rest, [], URI#{scheme => lists:reverse(Acc)});
parse_scheme([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_scheme(Char) of
true -> parse_scheme(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_scheme([], _Acc, _URI) ->
throw(uri_parse_error).
%% Check if char is allowed in scheme
-spec is_scheme(char()) -> boolean().
is_scheme($+) -> true;
is_scheme($-) -> true;
is_scheme($.) -> true;
is_scheme(Char) -> is_alpha(Char) orelse is_digit(Char).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% hier-part = "//" authority path-abempty
%% / path-absolute
%% / path-rootless
%% / path-empty
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_hier(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_hier(?STRING_REST("//", Rest), URI) ->
% Parse userinfo - "//" is NOT part of authority
try parse_userinfo(Rest, URI) of
{T, URI1} ->
{Userinfo, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T) - 1),
{Rest, URI1#{userinfo => decode_userinfo(Userinfo)}}
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
{T, URI1} = parse_host(Rest, URI),
{Host, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size_exl_single_slash(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{host => decode_host(remove_brackets(Host))}}
end;
parse_hier(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-absolute
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_hier(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_hier(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_hier(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) -> % path-rootless
case is_pchar(Char) of
true -> % segment_nz
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI),
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST(Char, Path))}};
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_hier(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{<<>>, URI}.
-spec parse_hier(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_hier(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_hier(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_hier([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_hier(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_hier([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_hier(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_hier("//" ++ Rest, Acc, URI) ->
% Parse userinfo
try parse_userinfo(Rest, Acc, URI) of
Res -> Res
catch
throw:uri_parse_error ->
parse_host(Rest, [], URI)
end;
parse_hier([$/|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI); % path-absolute
parse_hier([$?|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI); % path-empty ?query
parse_hier([$#|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI); % path-empty
parse_hier([Char|Rest], _, URI) -> % path-rootless
case is_pchar(Char) of
true -> parse_segment(Rest, [Char], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_hier([], _, URI) ->
URI.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2. Authority]
%%
%% Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
%% authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
%% remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
%% turn, delegate it further).
%%
%% The authority component is preceded by a double slash ("//") and is
%% terminated by the next slash ("/"), question mark ("?"), or number
%% sign ("#") character, or by the end of the URI.
%%
%% authority = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
%%
%%
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.1. User Information]
%%
%% The userinfo subcomponent may consist of a user name and, optionally,
%% scheme-specific information about how to gain authorization to access
%% the resource. The user information, if present, is followed by a
%% commercial at-sign ("@") that delimits it from the host.
%%
%% userinfo = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_userinfo(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_userinfo(?CHAR($@), _URI) ->
%% URI cannot end in userinfo state
throw(uri_parse_error);
parse_userinfo(?STRING_REST($@, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_host(Rest, URI),
{Host, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{host => decode_host(remove_brackets(Host))}};
parse_userinfo(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_userinfo(Char) of
true -> parse_userinfo(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_userinfo(?STRING_EMPTY, _URI) ->
%% URI cannot end in userinfo state
throw(uri_parse_error).
-spec parse_userinfo(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_userinfo(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_userinfo(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_userinfo([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_userinfo(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_userinfo([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_userinfo(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_userinfo([$@], _Acc, _URI) ->
%% URI cannot end in userinfo state
throw(uri_parse_error);
parse_userinfo([$@|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_host(Rest, [], URI#{userinfo => decode_userinfo(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_userinfo([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_userinfo(Char) of
true -> parse_userinfo(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_userinfo([], _Acc, _URI) ->
%% URI cannot end in userinfo state
throw(uri_parse_error).
%% Check if char is allowed in userinfo
-spec is_userinfo(char()) -> boolean().
is_userinfo($%) -> true; % pct-encoded
is_userinfo($:) -> true;
is_userinfo(Char) -> is_unreserved(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.2. Host]
%%
%% The host subcomponent of authority is identified by an IP literal
%% encapsulated within square brackets, an IPv4 address in dotted-
%% decimal form, or a registered name.
%%
%% host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
%%
%% IP-literal = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture ) "]"
%%
%% IPvFuture = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
%%
%% IPv6address = 6( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
%% / [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32
%% / [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32
%% / [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16
%% / [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
%%
%% ls32 = ( h16 ":" h16 ) / IPv4address
%% ; least-significant 32 bits of address
%%
%% h16 = 1*4HEXDIG
%% ; 16 bits of address represented in hexadecimal
%%
%% IPv4address = dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet
%%
%% dec-octet = DIGIT ; 0-9
%% / %x31-39 DIGIT ; 10-99
%% / "1" 2DIGIT ; 100-199
%% / "2" %x30-34 DIGIT ; 200-249
%% / "25" %x30-35 ; 250-255
%%
%% reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_host(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_host(?STRING_REST($:, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_port(Rest, URI),
{H, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
Port = binary_to_integer(H),
{Rest, URI1#{port => Port}};
parse_host(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-abempty
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_host(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_host(?STRING_REST($[, Rest), URI) ->
parse_ipv6_bin(Rest, [], URI);
parse_host(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_host(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_digit(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv4_bin(Rest, [Char], URI);
false -> parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI)
end;
parse_host(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_host(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_host(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_host(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_host([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_host(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_host([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_host(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_host([$:|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_port(Rest, [], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_host([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-abempty
parse_host([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty ?query
parse_host([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty
parse_host([$[|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_ipv6(Rest, [], URI);
parse_host([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_digit(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv4(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> parse_reg_name([Char|Rest], Acc, URI)
end;
parse_host([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
-spec parse_reg_name(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST($:, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_port(Rest, URI),
{H, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
Port = binary_to_integer(H),
{Rest, URI1#{port => Port}};
parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-abempty
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_reg_name(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_reg_name(Char) of
true -> parse_reg_name(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_reg_name(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_reg_name(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_reg_name(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_reg_name(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_reg_name([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_reg_name(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_reg_name([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_reg_name(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_reg_name([$:|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_port(Rest, [], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_reg_name([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-abempty
parse_reg_name([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty ?query
parse_reg_name([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty
parse_reg_name([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_reg_name(Char) of
true -> parse_reg_name(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_reg_name([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{host => decode_host(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%% Check if char is allowed in reg-name
-spec is_reg_name(char()) -> boolean().
is_reg_name($%) -> true;
is_reg_name(Char) -> is_unreserved(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
-spec parse_ipv4_bin(binary(), list(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_REST($:, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
{T, URI1} = parse_port(Rest, URI),
{H, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
Port = binary_to_integer(H),
{Rest, URI1#{port => Port}};
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-abempty
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
case is_ipv4(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv4_bin(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_ipv4_bin(?STRING_EMPTY, Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_ipv4(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_ipv4(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_ipv4(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_ipv4([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_ipv4(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_ipv4([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_ipv4(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_ipv4([$:|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_port(Rest, [], URI#{host => validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_ipv4([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI#{host => validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-abempty
parse_ipv4([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{host => validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty ?query
parse_ipv4([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{host => validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc))}); % path-empty
parse_ipv4([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_ipv4(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv4(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_ipv4([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{host => validate_ipv4_address(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%% Check if char is allowed in IPv4 addresses
-spec is_ipv4(char()) -> boolean().
is_ipv4($.) -> true;
is_ipv4(Char) -> is_digit(Char).
-spec validate_ipv4_address(list()) -> list().
validate_ipv4_address(Addr) ->
case inet:parse_ipv4strict_address(Addr) of
{ok, _} -> Addr;
{error, _} -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
-spec parse_ipv6_bin(binary(), list(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_ipv6_bin(?STRING_REST($], Rest), Acc, URI) ->
_ = validate_ipv6_address(lists:reverse(Acc)),
parse_ipv6_bin_end(Rest, URI);
parse_ipv6_bin(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), Acc, URI) ->
case is_ipv6(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv6_bin(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_ipv6_bin(?STRING_EMPTY, _Acc, _URI) ->
throw(uri_parse_error).
-spec parse_ipv6(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_ipv6(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_ipv6(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_ipv6(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_ipv6(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6([$]|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_ipv6_end(Rest, [], URI#{host => validate_ipv6_address(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_ipv6([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_ipv6(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv6(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false ->
io:format("# DEBUG Char: >>~c<<~n", [Char]),
io:format("# DEBUG Rest: >>~s<<~n", [Rest]),
throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_ipv6([], _Acc, _URI) ->
throw(uri_parse_error).
%% Check if char is allowed in IPv6 addresses
-spec is_ipv6(char()) -> boolean().
is_ipv6($:) -> true;
is_ipv6($.) -> true;
is_ipv6(Char) -> is_hex_digit(Char).
-spec parse_ipv6_bin_end(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_REST($:, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_port(Rest, URI),
{H, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
Port = binary_to_integer(H),
{Rest, URI1#{port => Port}};
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-abempty
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_ipv6(Char) of
true -> parse_ipv6_bin_end(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_ipv6_bin_end(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_ipv6_end(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_ipv6_end(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_ipv6_end(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6_end([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_ipv6_end(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6_end([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_ipv6_end(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_ipv6_end([$:|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_port(Rest, [], URI);
parse_ipv6_end([$/|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI); % path-abempty
parse_ipv6_end([$?|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI); % path-empty ?query
parse_ipv6_end([$#|Rest], _Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI); % path-empty
parse_ipv6_end([], _Acc, URI) ->
URI.
-spec validate_ipv6_address(list()) -> list().
validate_ipv6_address(Addr) ->
case inet:parse_ipv6strict_address(Addr) of
{ok, _} -> Addr;
{error, _} -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.2.2. Port]
%%
%% The port subcomponent of authority is designated by an optional port
%% number in decimal following the host and delimited from it by a
%% single colon (":") character.
%%
%% port = *DIGIT
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_port(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_port(?STRING_REST($/, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_segment(Rest, URI), % path-abempty
{Path, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{path => decode_path(?STRING_REST($/, Path))}};
parse_port(?STRING_REST($?, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_query(Rest, URI), % path-empty ?query
{Query, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size_exl_head(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{query => decode_query(?STRING_REST($?, Query))}};
parse_port(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI), % path-empty
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_port(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_digit(Char) of
true -> parse_port(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_port(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_port(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_port(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_port(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_port([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_port(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_port([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_port(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_port([$/|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
{Port, _} = string:to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc)),
parse_segment(Rest, [$/], URI#{port => Port}); % path-abempty
parse_port([$?|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
{Port, _} = string:to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc)),
parse_query(Rest, [$?], URI#{port => Port}); % path-empty ?query
parse_port([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
{Port, _} = string:to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc)),
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{port => Port}); % path-empty
parse_port([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_digit(Char) of
true -> parse_port(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_port([], Acc, URI) ->
{Port, _} = string:to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc)),
URI#{port => Port}.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.4. Query]
%%
%% The query component contains non-hierarchical data that, along with
%% data in the path component (Section 3.3), serves to identify a
%% resource within the scope of the URI's scheme and naming authority
%% (if any). The query component is indicated by the first question
%% mark ("?") character and terminated by a number sign ("#") character
%% or by the end of the URI.
%%
%% query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_query(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_query(?STRING_REST($#, Rest), URI) ->
{T, URI1} = parse_fragment(Rest, URI),
{Fragment, _} = split_binary(Rest, byte_size(Rest) - byte_size(T)),
{Rest, URI1#{fragment => decode_fragment(Fragment)}};
parse_query(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_query(Char) of
true -> parse_query(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_query(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_query(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_query(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_query(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_query([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_query(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_query([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_query(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_query([$#|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
parse_fragment(Rest, [], URI#{query => decode_query(lists:reverse(Acc))});
parse_query([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_query(Char) of
true -> parse_query(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_query([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{query => decode_query(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%% Check if char is allowed in query
-spec is_query(char()) -> boolean().
is_query($/) -> true;
is_query($?) -> true;
is_query(Char) -> is_pchar(Char).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 3.5. Fragment]
%%
%% The fragment identifier component of a URI allows indirect
%% identification of a secondary resource by reference to a primary
%% resource and additional identifying information.
%%
%% fragment = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_fragment(binary(), uri_map()) -> {binary(), uri_map()}.
parse_fragment(?STRING_REST(Char, Rest), URI) ->
case is_fragment(Char) of
true -> parse_fragment(Rest, URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_fragment(?STRING_EMPTY, URI) ->
{?STRING_EMPTY, URI}.
-spec parse_fragment(iolist(), list(), uri_map()) -> uri_map().
parse_fragment(?STRING(Str), Acc, URI) when is_list(Acc) ->
parse_fragment(unicode:characters_to_list(Str), Acc, URI);
parse_fragment([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_binary(H) ->
parse_fragment(unicode:characters_to_list(H, utf8) ++ Rest,
Acc, URI);
parse_fragment([H|Rest], Acc, URI) when is_list(H) ->
parse_fragment(H ++ Rest, Acc, URI);
parse_fragment([Char|Rest], Acc, URI) ->
case is_fragment(Char) of
true -> parse_fragment(Rest, [Char|Acc], URI);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
parse_fragment([], Acc, URI) ->
URI#{fragment => decode_fragment(lists:reverse(Acc))}.
%% Check if char is allowed in fragment
-spec is_fragment(char()) -> boolean().
is_fragment($/) -> true;
is_fragment($?) -> true;
is_fragment(Char) -> is_pchar(Char).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 2.2. Reserved Characters]
%%
%% reserved = gen-delims / sub-delims
%%
%% gen-delims = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@"
%%
%% sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
%% / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
%%
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% %% Return true if input char is reserved.
%% -spec is_reserved(char()) -> boolean().
%% is_reserved(Char) ->
%% is_gen_delim(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
%% %% Check if char is reserved.
%% -spec is_gen_delim(char()) -> boolean().
%% is_gen_delim($:) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($/) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($?) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($#) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($[) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($]) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim($@) -> true;
%% is_gen_delim(_) -> false.
%% Check if char is sub-delim.
-spec is_sub_delim(char()) -> boolean().
is_sub_delim($!) -> true;
is_sub_delim($$) -> true;
is_sub_delim($&) -> true;
is_sub_delim($') -> true;
is_sub_delim($() -> true;
is_sub_delim($)) -> true;
is_sub_delim($*) -> true;
is_sub_delim($+) -> true;
is_sub_delim($,) -> true;
is_sub_delim($;) -> true;
is_sub_delim($=) -> true;
is_sub_delim(_) -> false.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 2.3. Unreserved Characters]
%%
%% unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
%%
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec is_unreserved(char()) -> boolean().
is_unreserved($-) -> true;
is_unreserved($.) -> true;
is_unreserved($_) -> true;
is_unreserved($~) -> true;
is_unreserved(Char) -> is_alpha(Char) orelse is_digit(Char).
-spec is_alpha(char()) -> boolean().
is_alpha(C)
when $A =< C, C =< $Z;
$a =< C, C =< $z -> true;
is_alpha(_) -> false.
-spec is_digit(char()) -> boolean().
is_digit(C)
when $0 =< C, C =< $9 -> true;
is_digit(_) -> false.
-spec is_hex_digit(char()) -> boolean().
is_hex_digit(C)
when $0 =< C, C =< $9;$a =< C, C =< $f;$A =< C, C =< $F -> true;
is_hex_digit(_) -> false.
%% Returns the size of a binary exluding the first element.
%% Used in calls to split_binary().
-spec byte_size_exl_head(binary()) -> number().
byte_size_exl_head(<<>>) -> 0;
byte_size_exl_head(Binary) -> byte_size(Binary) + 1.
% Remove brackets from binary
-spec remove_brackets(binary()) -> binary().
remove_brackets(?STRING_REST($[,Addr)) ->
A1 = binary:replace(Addr, <<$[>>, <<>>),
binary:replace(A1, <<$]>>, <<>>);
remove_brackets(Addr) -> Addr.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% [RFC 3986, Chapter 2.1. Percent-Encoding]
%%
%% A percent-encoding mechanism is used to represent a data octet in a
%% component when that octet's corresponding character is outside the
%% allowed set or is being used as a delimiter of, or within, the
%% component. A percent-encoded octet is encoded as a character
%% triplet, consisting of the percent character "%" followed by the two
%% hexadecimal digits representing that octet's numeric value. For
%% example, "%20" is the percent-encoding for the binary octet
%% "00100000" (ABNF: %x20), which in US-ASCII corresponds to the space
%% character (SP). Section 2.4 describes when percent-encoding and
%% decoding is applied.
%%
%% pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec decode_userinfo(list()|binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode_userinfo(Cs) ->
decode(Cs, fun is_userinfo/1, <<>>).
-spec decode_host(list()|binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode_host(Cs) ->
decode(Cs, fun is_host/1, <<>>).
%% Check if char is allowed in host
-spec is_host(char()) -> boolean().
is_host($:) -> true;
is_host(Char) -> is_unreserved(Char) orelse is_sub_delim(Char).
-spec decode_path(list()|binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode_path(Cs) ->
decode(Cs, fun is_path/1, <<>>).
%% Check if char is allowed in path
-spec is_path(char()) -> boolean().
is_path($/) -> true;
is_path(Char) -> is_pchar(Char).
-spec decode_query(list()|binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode_query(Cs) ->
decode(Cs, fun is_query/1, <<>>).
-spec decode_fragment(list()|binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode_fragment(Cs) ->
decode(Cs, fun is_host/1, <<>>).
-spec decode(list()|binary(), fun(), binary()) -> list() | binary().
decode(<<$%,C0,C1,Cs/binary>>, Fun, Acc) ->
case is_hex_digit(C0) andalso is_hex_digit(C1) of
true ->
B = hex2dec(C0)*16+hex2dec(C1),
decode(Cs, Fun, <<Acc/binary, B>>);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
decode(<<C,Cs/binary>>, Fun, Acc) ->
case Fun(C) of
true -> decode(Cs, Fun, <<Acc/binary, C>>);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
decode(<<>>, _Fun, Acc) ->
Acc;
decode([$%,C0,C1|Cs], Fun, Acc) ->
case is_hex_digit(C0) andalso is_hex_digit(C1) of
true ->
B = hex2dec(C0)*16+hex2dec(C1),
decode(Cs, Fun, <<Acc/binary, B>>);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
decode([C|Cs], Fun, Acc) ->
case Fun(C) of
true -> decode(Cs, Fun, <<Acc/binary, C>>);
false -> throw(uri_parse_error)
end;
decode([], _Fun, Acc) ->
unicode:characters_to_list(Acc).
hex2dec(X) when (X >= $0) andalso (X =< $9) -> X - $0;
hex2dec(X) when (X >= $A) andalso (X =< $F) -> X - $A + 10;
hex2dec(X) when (X >= $a) andalso (X =< $f) -> X - $a + 10.
