aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/stdlib/test/io_SUITE.erl
blob: 66a0818bb68252607f398d6ffd5a73cb102bc500 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647


                   
                                                        
   










                                                                           




                  

                                                                    
 
                                                   


                                                                    
                                                                   
                                                               
                                                                 
                                                  
                                                                   
                                               
                                                       
                              
 

                    
                       







                                       
                                           



                                                
                                   

           
                                   

       


                                 
 
         



                                                       
                                                       
                                          
                                                                    
                                                        
                                    



            





                         
                                     
           

                                    
           
 
 
                          













                                                                   
                                                        























































































                                                                  
                                                      







                                                                      
                           

















                                                  
                                            




















                                                                      
                                                                     







                                           
                                      


                                                     









                                                              

                                                         


                                                                  



                                                 
                                     




































                                                                      






                                                                            
















                                                                              
                        
                                                                    
                        
                                                                          
                        











































                                                                      

                                                             
                                                                     



































                                                                        








                                                                             


                                                                             



                                                                        

















                                                                                























                                                                              











































                                                                              



                                                                              



















                                                                 


























































                                                                            










                                                                              






                                                             
                                                                            


                                                                



                                                                
                                                            
                                         


                                                      
                                         






















































                                                                                              
                                  





                                                                          
                                                           



                                                   
                  








                                                                            
                                                                 






































                                                               







                                                          



















                                                             
                                       

























































                                                                               
                       





                                                                        
                                                 



































































































                                                                              



                             
                                                    
                                        














                                                      






























                                                                            
            






                                                                   
            

















                                                                        
 



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                            


 
                                                        








































































                                                
 
                                                 












                                                            


                                                                        


                                                     


                                                                       
       
 
 
                                                                 

                                               
                                                                        
                                                                              
                                                                       
                                                                             
                                                                        





                                                                  
                                                                        
                                                                             
                                                                       


                                                                            






                                          

























                                                               
    










                                                                          



                                 
 








                                                         


                                                                            

















                                                                             

        
                                                              







                                                           
 
                      
                                       
                                               
                                                                        
                                                                              
                                                                       

                                                                             

                                                                
 

                                                                     





                                                                              
 

                                                           

                                                 

                                                       

                                                                      

                                              
                                                               
                                 
                                                     


                                 
                                                                   
                                 
                                                         















                                             
 
                                     



                                                                  
 
                              

































                                                                     
 
                                  


                                                         



                                                          

                                                               


                                                               


                                         






                                                 




                                                                        


                                                    
                           
                   



                                                               
 

                                        


                                     
                           


        











                                                                 



                              
 
                         



                                                














































                                                                        
                            













































                                                     










                                                               
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%% 
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%% 
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%%     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%% 
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(io_SUITE).

-export([all/0, suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1, 
	 init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2]).

-export([init_per_testcase/2, end_per_testcase/2]).

-export([error_1/1, float_g/1, otp_5403/1, otp_5813/1, otp_6230/1, 
         otp_6282/1, otp_6354/1, otp_6495/1, otp_6517/1, otp_6502/1,
         manpage/1, otp_6708/1, otp_7084/0, otp_7084/1, otp_7421/1,
	 io_lib_collect_line_3_wb/1, cr_whitespace_in_string/1,
	 io_fread_newlines/1, otp_8989/1, io_lib_fread_literal/1,
	 printable_range/1, bad_printable_range/1,
	 io_lib_print_binary_depth_one/1, otp_10302/1, otp_10755/1,
         otp_10836/1, io_lib_width_too_small/1,
         io_with_huge_message_queue/1, format_string/1,
	 maps/1, coverage/1]).

-export([pretty/2]).

%%-define(debug, true).

-ifdef(debug).
-define(format(S, A), io:format(S, A)).
-define(line, put(line, ?LINE), ).
-define(config(X,Y), foo).
-define(t, test_server).
-define(privdir(_), "./io_SUITE_priv").
-else.
-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
-define(format(S, A), ok).
-define(privdir(Conf), ?config(priv_dir, Conf)).
-endif.

init_per_testcase(_Case, Config) ->
    Config.

end_per_testcase(_Case, _Config) ->
    ok.

suite() ->
    [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]},
     {timetrap,{minutes,1}}].

all() -> 
    [error_1, float_g, otp_5403, otp_5813, otp_6230,
     otp_6282, otp_6354, otp_6495, otp_6517, otp_6502,
     manpage, otp_6708, otp_7084, otp_7421,
     io_lib_collect_line_3_wb, cr_whitespace_in_string,
     io_fread_newlines, otp_8989, io_lib_fread_literal,
     printable_range, bad_printable_range,
     io_lib_print_binary_depth_one, otp_10302, otp_10755, otp_10836,
     io_lib_width_too_small, io_with_huge_message_queue,
     format_string, maps, coverage].

groups() -> 
    [].

init_per_suite(Config) ->
    Config.

end_per_suite(_Config) ->
    ok.

init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
    Config.

end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
    Config.


%% Error cases for output.
error_1(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    %% We don't do erroneous output on stdout - the test server
    %% seems to catch that somehow.
    ?line PrivDir = ?privdir(Config),
    ?line File = filename:join(PrivDir, "slask"),
    ?line {ok, F1} = file:open(File, [write]),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(muttru, "hej", [])),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(F1, pelle, "hej")),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(F1, 1, "hej")),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(F1, "~p~", [kaka])),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(F1, "~m~n", [kaka])),

    %% This causes the file process to die, and it is linked to us,
    %% so we can't catch the error this easily.
%%    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:put_chars(F1, 666)),

    ?line file:close(F1),
    ?line {'EXIT', _} = (catch io:format(F1, "~p", ["hej"])),
    ok.

float_g(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line ["5.00000e-2",
	   "0.500000",
	   "5.00000",
	   "50.0000",
	   "500.000",
	   "5000.00",
	   "5.00000e+4",
	   "5.00000e+5"] = float_g_1("~g", 5.0, -2, 5),
    
    ?line ["-5.0000e-2",
	   "-0.50000",
	   "-5.0000",
	   "-50.000",
	   "-500.00",
	   "-5000.0",
	   "-5.0000e+4",
	   "-5.0000e+5"] = float_g_1("~.5g", -5.0, -2, 5),
    
    ?line ["5.000e-2",
	   "0.5000",
	   "5.000",
	   "50.00",
	   "500.0",
	   "5.000e+3",
	   "5.000e+4",
	   "5.000e+5"] = float_g_1("~.4g", 5.0, -2, 5),
    
    ?line ["-5.00e-2",
	   "-0.500",
	   "-5.00",
	   "-50.0",
	   "-5.00e+2",
	   "-5.00e+3",
	   "-5.00e+4",
	   "-5.00e+5"] = float_g_1("~.3g", -5.0, -2, 5),
    
    ?line ["5.0e-2",
	   "0.50",
	   "5.0",
	   "5.0e+1",
	   "5.0e+2",
	   "5.0e+3",
	   "5.0e+4",
	   "5.0e+5"] = float_g_1("~.2g", 5.0, -2, 5),
    
    ?line 
	case catch fmt("~.1g", [0.5]) of
	    "0.5" ->
		?line 
		    ["5.0e-2",
		     "0.5",
		     "5.0e+0",
		     "5.0e+1",
		     "5.0e+2",
		     "5.0e+3",
		     "5.0e+4",
		     "5.0e+5"] = float_g_1("~.1g", 5.0, -2, 5);
	    {'EXIT',_} -> ok
	end,
    
    ?line ["4.99999e-2",
	   "0.499999",
	   "4.99999",
	   "49.9999",
	   "499.999",
	   "4999.99",
	   "4.99999e+4",
	   "4.99999e+5"] = float_g_1("~g", 4.9999949999, -2, 5),
    
    ?line ["-5.00000e-2",
	   "-0.500000",
	   "-5.00000",
	   "-50.0000",
	   "-500.000",
	   "-5000.00",
	   "-5.00000e+4",
	   "-5.00000e+5"] = float_g_1("~g", -4.9999950001, -2, 5),
    ok.

float_g_1(Fmt, V, Min, Max) ->
    [fmt(Fmt, [V*math:pow(10, E)]) || E <- lists:seq(Min, Max)].

%% OTP-5403. ~s formats I/O lists and a single binary.
otp_5403(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line "atom" = fmt("~s", [atom]),
    ?line "binary" = fmt("~s", [<<"binary">>]),
    ?line "atail" = fmt("~s", [["a" | <<"tail">>]]),
    ?line "deepcharlist" = fmt("~s", [["deep",["char",["list"]]]]),
    ?line "somebinaries" = fmt("~s", [[<<"some">>,[<<"binaries">>]]]),
    ok.

%% OTP-5813. read/3 is new.
otp_5813(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line PrivDir = ?privdir(Config),
    ?line File = filename:join(PrivDir, "test"),

    ?line ok = file:write_file(File, <<"a. ">>),
    ?line {ok, Fd} = file:open(File, [read]),
    ?line {ok, a, 1} = io:read(Fd, '', 1),
    ?line {eof,1} = io:read(Fd, '', 1),
    ok = file:close(Fd),

    ?line ok = file:write_file(File, <<"[}.">>),
    ?line {ok, Fd2} = file:open(File, [read]),
    ?line {error,{1,_,_},1} = io:read(Fd2, '', 1),
    ?line ok = file:close(Fd),

    file:delete(File),
    ok.

%% OTP-6230. ~p and ~P with (huge) binaries.
otp_6230(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    %% The problem is actually huge binaries, but the small tests here
    %% just run through most of the modified code.
    ?line "<<>>" = fmt("~P", [<<"">>,-1]),
    ?line "<<\"hej\">>" = fmt("~P", [<<"hej">>,-1]),
    ?line "{hej,...}" = fmt("~P", [{hej,<<"hej">>},2]),
    ?line "{hej,<<...>>}" = fmt("~P", [{hej,<<"hej">>},3]),
    ?line "{hej,<<\"hejs\"...>>}" = fmt("~P", [{hej,<<"hejsan">>},4]),
    ?line "{hej,<<\"hej\">>}" = fmt("~P", [{hej,<<"hej">>},6]),
    ?line "<<...>>" = fmt("~P", [<<"hej">>,1]),
    ?line "<<\"hejs\"...>>" = fmt("~P", [<<"hejsan">>,2]),
    ?line "<<\"hej\">>" = fmt("~P", [<<"hej">>,4]),
    ?line "{hej,<<127,...>>}" = 
        fmt("~P", [{hej,<<127:8,<<"hej">>/binary>>},4]),
    ?line "{hej,<<127,104,101,...>>}" = 
        fmt("~P", [{hej,<<127:8,<<"hej">>/binary>>},6]),

    B = list_to_binary(lists:duplicate(30000, $a)),
    ?line "<<\"aaaa"++_ = fmt("~P", [B, 20000]),
    ok.

%% OTP-6282. ~p truncates strings (like binaries) depending on depth.
otp_6282(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line "[]" = p("", 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "[]" = p("", 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "[...]" = p("a", 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "\"a\"" = p("a", 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "\"aa\"" = p("aa", 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "\"aaa\"" = p("aaa", 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "\"aaaa\"" = p("aaaa", 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "\"a\"" = p("a", 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "[97,97,1000]" = p([$a,$a,1000], 1, 20, 4),
    S1 = lists:duplicate(200,$a),
    ?line "[...]" = p(S1, 1, 20, 1),
    ?line true = "\"" ++ S1 ++ "\"" =:= p(S1, 1, 205, -1),
    ?line "[97,97,1000|...]" = p([$a,$a,1000,1000], 1, 20, 4),

    ?line "[[]]" = p([""], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[[]]" = p([""], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "[[...]]" = p(["a"], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[\"a\"]" = p(["a"], 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "[\"aa\"]" = p(["aa"], 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "[\"aaa\"]" = p(["aaa"], 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "[\"a\"]" = p(["a"], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "[[97,97,1000]]" = p([[$a,$a,1000]], 1, 20, 5),
    ?line "[[...]]" = p([S1], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line true = "[\"" ++ S1 ++ "\"]" =:= p([S1], 1, 210, -1),
    ?line "[[97,97,1000|...]]" = p([[$a,$a,1000,1000]], 1, 20, 5),

    ?line "[\"aaaaa\"]" = p(["aaaaa"], 1, 10, 6),

    ok.

%% OTP-6354. io_lib_pretty rewritten.
otp_6354(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    %% A few tuples:
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({}, 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "{a}" = p({a}, 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({a}, 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({a}, 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "{a}" = p({a}, 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "{a,b}" = p({a,b}, 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({a,b}, 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({a,b}, 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "{a,...}" = p({a,b}, 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "{a,b}" = p({a,b}, 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({}, 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "{}" = p({}, 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "{a}" = p({a}, 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({a}, 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({a}, 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "{a}" = p({a}, 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "{a,\n b}" = p({a,b}, 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "{1,\n b}" = p({1,b}, 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({a,b}, 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({a,b}, 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "{a,...}" = p({a,b}, 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "{a,\n b}" = p({a,b}, 1, 1, 3),
    ?line "{{}}" = p({{}}, 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "{[]}" = p({[]}, 1, 1, 2),
    ?line bt(<<"{1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]}">>,
             p({1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]}, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{abcd,ddddd,\n      ddddd}">>,
             p({abcd,ddddd,ddddd}, 1,16, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{1,2,a,b,\n {sfdsf,sdfdsfs},\n [sfsdf,sdfsdf]}">>,
             p({1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]}, 1, 35, 100)),
    ?line "{1,{1,{2,3}}}" = p({1,{1,{2,3}}}, 1, 80, 100),

    ?line bt(<<"{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,lkjsldfj,klsdjfjklds,\n"
 "                                   sdkfjdsl,sdakfjdsklj,sdkljfsdj}}}}}">>,
             p({wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,lkjsldfj,klsdjfjklds,
                              sdkfjdsl,sdakfjdsklj,sdkljfsdj}}}}}, -1)),

    ?line bt(<<"{wwwww,\n"
              "    {wwwww,\n"
              "        {wwwww,\n"
              "            {wwwww,\n"
              "                {wwwww,\n"
              "                    {lkjsldfj,\n"
              "                        {klsdjfjklds,\n"
              "                            {klajsljls,\n"
              "                                #aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
                   "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa{}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{wwwww,{lkjsldfj,
                            {klsdjfjklds,{klajsljls,
                {aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}}}}}}}}}, 
               -1)),
    ?line "{{...},...}" = p({{a,b},{a,b,c},{d,e,f}},1,8,2),
    %% Closing brackets and parentheses count:
    ?line "{{a,b,c},\n {{1,2,\n   3}}}" = p({{a,b,c},{{1,2,3}}},1,11,-1),
    %% With line breaks:
    ?line "{{a,b,c},\n [1,2,\n  3]}" = p({{a,b,c},[1,2,3]},1,10,-1),
    %% With line breaks:
    ?line "[{{a,b,c},\n  {1,2,\n   3}}]" = p([{{a,b,c},{1,2,3}}],1,12,-1),
    %% With line breaks:

    %% A few lists:
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([], 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[a]" = p([a], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a], 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a], 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "[a]" = p([a], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[a,b]" = p([a,b], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a,b], 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a,b], 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "[a|...]" = p([a,b], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[a,b]" = p([a,b], 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "[a|b]" = p([a|b], 1, 20, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a|b], 1, 20, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a|b], 1, 20, 1),
    ?line "[a|...]" = p([a|b], 1, 20, 2),
    ?line "[a|b]" = p([a|b], 1, 20, 3),
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([], 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "[]" = p([], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "[a]" = p([a], 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a], 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a], 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "[a]" = p([a], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "[a,\n b]" = p([a,b], 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a,b], 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a,b], 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "[a|...]" = p([a,b], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "[a,\n b]" = p([a,b], 1, 1, 3),
    ?line "[a|\n b]" = p([a|b], 1, 1, -1),
    ?line "..." = p([a|b], 1, 1, 0),
    ?line "[...]" = p([a|b], 1, 1, 1),
    ?line "[a|...]" = p([a|b], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "[a|\n b]" = p([a|b], 1, 1, 3),
    ?line "[{}]" = p([{}], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line "[[]]" = p([[]], 1, 1, 2),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]]">>,
             p([1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]], -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,a,b,\n {sfdsf,sdfdsfs},\n [sfsdf,sdfsdf]]">>,
             p([1,2,a,b,{sfdsf,sdfdsfs},[sfsdf,sdfsdf]], 1, 35, 100)),
    %% Element #8 is not printable:
    ?line "[49," ++ _ = p("1234567"++[3,4,5,6,7], 1, 100, 9),
    %% ?line "\"1234567\"..." = p("1234567"++[3,4,5,6,7], 1, 100, 8),

    %% A few records:
    %% -record(a, {}).
    %% -record(a, {}).
    ?line "..." = p({a}, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({a}, 1),
    ?line "#a{}" = p({a}, 2),
    ?line "#a{}" = p({a}, -1),
    %% -record(b, {f}).
    ?line "{...}" = p({b}, 1),
    ?line "..." = p({b,c}, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({b,c}, 1),
    ?line "#b{...}" = p({b,c}, 2),
    ?line "#b{f = c}" = p({b,c}, 3),
    ?line "#b{f = c}" = p({b,c}, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({b,{c,d}}, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({b,{c,d}}, 1),
    ?line "#b{...}" = p({b,{c,d}}, 2),
    ?line "#b{f = {...}}" = p({b,{c,d}}, 3),
    ?line "#b{f = {c,...}}" = p({b,{c,d}}, 4),
    ?line "#b{f = {c,d}}" = p({b,{c,d}}, 5),
    ?line "#b{f = {...}}" = p({b,{b,c}}, 3),
    ?line "#b{f = #b{...}}" = p({b,{b,c}}, 4),
    ?line "#b{f = #b{f = c}}" = p({b,{b,c}}, 5),
    %% -record(c, {f1, f2}).
    ?line "#c{f1 = d,f2 = e}" = p({c,d,e}, -1),
    ?line "..." = p({c,d,e}, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({c,d,e}, 1),
    ?line "#c{...}" = p({c,d,e}, 2),
    ?line "#c{f1 = d,...}" = p({c,d,e}, 3),
    ?line "#c{f1 = d,f2 = e}" = p({c,d,e}, 4),
    %% -record(d, {a..., b..., c.., d...}).
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,\n"
               "   cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,dddddddddddddddddddd = 4,\n"
               "   eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = 5}">>,
             p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, -1)),
    ?line "..." = p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 0),
    ?line "{...}" = p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 1),
    ?line "#d{...}" = p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 2),
    ?line "#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,...}" = p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 3),
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,...}">>,
             p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 4)),
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,\n"
               "   cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,...}">>,
             p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 5)), % longer than 80 characters...
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,\n"
               "   cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,dddddddddddddddddddd = 4,...}">>,
             p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 6)),
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,\n"
               "   cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,dddddddddddddddddddd = 4,\n"
               "   eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = 5}">>,
             p({d,1,2,3,4,5}, 7)),
    ?line bt(<<"#rrrrr{\n"
              "    f1 = 1,\n"
              "    f2 = #rrrrr{f1 = a,f2 = b,f3 = c},\n"
              "    f3 = \n"
              "        #rrrrr{\n"
              "            f1 = h,f2 = i,\n"
              "            f3 = \n"
              "                #rrrrr{\n"
              "                    f1 = aa,\n"
              "                    f2 = \n"
              "                        #rrrrr{\n"
              "                            f1 = #rrrrr{f1 = a,f2 = b,f3 = c},\n"
              "                            f2 = 2,f3 = 3},\n"
              "                    f3 = bb}}}">>,
             p({rrrrr,1,{rrrrr,a,b,c},{rrrrr,h,i,
                                       {rrrrr,aa,{rrrrr,{rrrrr,a,b,c},
                                                  2,3},bb}}}, 
               -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,\n"
              "   bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = \n"
              "       #d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = a,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = b,\n"
              "          cccccccccccccccccccc = c,dddddddddddddddddddd = d,\n"
              "          eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = e},\n"
              "   cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,\n"
              "   dddddddddddddddddddd = \n"
              "       #d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = h,bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = i,\n"
              "          cccccccccccccccccccc = \n"
              "              #d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = aa,"
                                       "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = bb,\n"
              "                 cccccccccccccccccccc = \n"
              "                     #d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,"
                                        "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,\n"
              "                        cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,"
                                        "dddddddddddddddddddd = 4,\n"
              "                        eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = 5},\n"
              "                 dddddddddddddddddddd = dd,"
                                    "eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = ee},\n"
              "          dddddddddddddddddddd = k,"
                              "eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = l},\n"
              "   eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = 5}">>,
             p({d,1,{d,a,b,c,d,e},3,{d,h,i,{d,aa,bb,{d,1,2,3,4,5},dd,ee},
                                     k,l},5}, -1)),

    A = aaaaaaaaaaaaa,
    %% Print the record with dots at the end of the line (Ll = 80).
    ?line "{aaaaaaa" ++ _ = 
          p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
             {A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
              {A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
               {A,{A,{ggg,{hhh,{ii,{jj,{kk,{ll,{mm,{nn,{oo,{d,1,2,3,4,5}
                }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
                 }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}, 146),
    ?line "{aaaaaaa" ++ _ = 
          p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
             {A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
              {A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
               {A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{ggg,{hhh,{ii,{jj,{kk,{ll,{mm,{nn,{oo,{a}
                }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
                 }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}, 152),

    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "                    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "                        {g,{h,{i,{j,{k,{l,{m,{n,{o,#"
                                           "d{...}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
                {g,{h,{i,{j,{k,{l,{m,{n,{o,{d,1,2,3,4,5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}, 32)),
    ?line bt(<<"{a,#b{f = {c,{d,{e,{f,...}}}}}}">>,
             p({a,{b,{c,{d,{e,{f,g}}}}}}, 12)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,#c{f1 = ddd,"
                          "f2 = eee}}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{c,ddd,eee}}}}}}}}}}, 100)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,...}}}}">>, 
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{b}}}}}, 8)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
            "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
            "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,...}}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{b}}}}}}, 10)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,"
                      "{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,#a{}}}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{a}}}}}}}}}}}, 23)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
               "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n",
               "            #rrrrr{\n"
               "                f1 = kljlkjlksfdgkljlsdkjf,"
                         "f2 = kljkljsdaflkjlkjsdf,...}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{rrrrr, kljlkjlksfdgkljlsdkjf, 
                         kljkljsdaflkjlkjsdf, 
                         asdfkldsjfklkljsdklfds}}}}, 10)),
    ?line bt(<<"{aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "            {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                    {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                        {aaaaaaaaaaaaa,\n"
              "                            {g,{h,{i,{j,{k,{l,{m,{n,"
                               "{o,#a{}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,
                      {g,{h,{i,{j,{k,{l,{m,{n,{o,{a}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}, 100)),
    ?line bt(<<"#c{\n"
              " f1 = \n"
              "  #c{\n"
              "   f1 = \n"
              "    #c{\n"
              "     f1 = \n"
              "      #c{\n"
              "       f1 = \n"
              "        #c{\n"
              "         f1 = \n"
              "          #c{\n"
              "           f1 = \n"
              "            #c{\n"
              "             f1 = \n"
              "              #c{\n"
              "               f1 = \n"
              "                #c{\n"
              "                 f1 = #c{f1 = #c{f1 = #c{f1 = a,"
                                     "f2 = b},f2 = b},f2 = b},\n"
              "                 f2 = b},\n"
              "               f2 = b},\n"
              "             f2 = b},\n"
              "           f2 = b},\n"
              "         f2 = b},\n"
              "       f2 = b},\n"
              "     f2 = b},\n"
              "   f2 = b},\n"
              " f2 = b}">>,
              p({c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,{c,a,b},b},b},b},b},b},
                                b},b},b},b},b},b}, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"#rrrrr{\n"
              " f1 = \n"
              "  #rrrrr{\n"
              "   f1 = \n"
              "    #rrrrr{\n"
              "     f1 = \n"
              "      #rrrrr{\n"
              "       f1 = \n"
              "        {rrrrr,{rrrrr,a,#rrrrr{f1 = {rrrrr,1,2},f2 = a,"
                                 "f3 = b}},b},\n"
              "       f2 = {rrrrr,c,d},\n"
              "       f3 = {rrrrr,1,2}},\n"
              "     f2 = 1,f3 = 2},\n"
              "   f2 = 3,f3 = 4},\n"
              " f2 = 5,f3 = 6}">>,
             p({rrrrr,{rrrrr,{rrrrr,{rrrrr,{rrrrr,{rrrrr,a,{rrrrr,
                              {rrrrr,1,2},a,b}},b},{rrrrr,c,d},{rrrrr,1,2}},
                              1,2},3,4},5,6}, -1)),
    ?line "{aaa,\n {aaa," ++ _ = 
        p({aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,
           {aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,
            {aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,
             {aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,{aaa,
              {aaa,a}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}, 
          1, 80, -1),

    %% A few other cases...
    ?line "{a,#Fun<" ++ _ = lists:flatten(io_lib_pretty:print({a,fun fmt/2})),
    ?line "#Fun<" ++ _ = io_lib_pretty:print(fun() -> foo end),
    %% No support for negative columns any more:
    ?line "[a,\n [b,\n  c,\n  d,\n  [e,\n   f]],\n c]" = 
          p([a,[b,c,d,[e,f]],c], -1, 2, 10),
    ?line "[a,\n [b,\n  c,\n  d,\n  [e,\n   f]],\n c]" = 
          p([a,[b,c,d,[e,f]],c], 0, 2, 10),
    %% 20 bytes are tried first, then the rest. Try 21 bytes:
    L = lists:duplicate(20, $a),
    %% ?line bt(<<"<<\"aaaaaa\"\n  \"aaaaaa\"\n  \"aaaaaa\"\n  \"aaa\">>">>,
    ?line bt(<<"<<\"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\">>">>,
             p(list_to_binary([$a | L]), 1, 10, -1)),
    ?line "<<97," ++ _ = p(list_to_binary(L ++ [3]), 1, 10, -1),
    ?line "<<97," ++ _ = p(list_to_binary(L ++ [3]), 1, 10, 22),

    ?line "\"\\b\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\e\250\"" = 
              p([8,9,10,11,12,13,27,168], 1, 40, -1),
    %% ?line "\"\\b\\t\\n\"\n \"\\v\\f\\r\"\n \"\\e\250\"" =
    ?line "\"\\b\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\\"" =
              p([8,9,10,11,12,13,27,168], 1, 10, -1),
    ?line "\"\\b\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\e\250\"" = 
              p([8,9,10,11,12,13,27,168], 1, 40, 100),
    %% ?line "\"\\e\\t\\nab\"\n \"cd\"" =
    ?line "\"\\e\\t\\nabcd\"" = 
              p("\e\t\nabcd", 1, 12, -1),

    %% DEL (127) is special...
    ?line "[127]" = p("\d", 1, 10, -1),
    ?line "[127]" = p([127], 1, 10, 100),

    ?line "<<\"\\b\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\e\250\">>" = 
              p(<<8,9,10,11,12,13,27,168>>, 1, 40, -1),
    ?line "<<\"\\b\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\e\250\">>" = 
              p(<<8,9,10,11,12,13,27,168>>, 1, 10, -1),
    ?line "<<127>>" = p(<<127>>, 1, 10, 100),

    %% "Partial" string binaries:
    ?line "<<\"he\"...>>" = p(list_to_binary("he"++[3]), 1, 80, 2),
    ?line "<<\"he\"...>>" = p(list_to_binary("he"++[3]), 1, 80, 3),
    ?line "<<104,101,3>>" = p(list_to_binary("he"++[3]), 1, 80, 4),
    ?line "<<...>>" = p(list_to_binary([3] ++ "he"), 1, 80, 1),
    ?line "<<3,...>>" = p(list_to_binary([3] ++ "he"), 1, 80, 2),
    ?line "<<3,104,...>>" = p(list_to_binary([3] ++ "he"), 1, 80, 3),

    ?line "<<\"12345678901234567890\"...>>" = 
                 p(list_to_binary("12345678901234567890"++[3]), 1, 80, 8),
    ?line "<<\"12345678901234567890\"...>>" = 
                 p(list_to_binary("12345678901234567890"++[3]), 1, 80, 21),
    ?line "<<49," ++ _ = 
                 p(list_to_binary("12345678901234567890"++[3]), 1, 80, 22),

    ?line "{sdfsdfj,\n    23" ++ _ = 
           p({sdfsdfj,23423423342.23432423}, 1, 17, -1),

    ?line bt(<<"kljkljlksdjjlf kljalkjlsdajafasjdfj [kjljklasdf,kjlljsfd,sdfsdkjfsd,kjjsdf,jl,
                                     lkjjlajsfd|jsdf]">>,
             fmt("~w ~w ~p", 
                 [kljkljlksdjjlf,
                  kljalkjlsdajafasjdfj,
                  [kjljklasdf,kjlljsfd,sdfsdkjfsd,kjjsdf,jl,lkjjlajsfd | 
                   jsdf]])),

    %% Binaries are split as well:
    ?line bt(<<"<<80,100,0,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,\n  "
               "55,55,55,55,55,55,55,...>>">>, 
             p(<<80,100,0,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,
                 55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55>>,1,40,20)),
    ?line bt(<<"<<80,100,0,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,\n  "
               "55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,\n  55,55,55,55,55,55>>">>,
             p(<<80,100,0,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,
                 55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55>>,1,40,-1)),
    ?line "<<0,0,0,\n  ...>>" = p(<<0,0,0,0,0>>, 1, 10, 4),

    %% ~W now uses ",..." when printing tuples
    ?line "[a,b|...]" = fmt("~W", [[a,b,c,d,e], 3]),
    ?line "{a,b,...}" = fmt("~W", [{a,b,c,d,e}, 3]),
    ok.

%% OTP-6495. io_lib_pretty bugfix.
otp_6495(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line bt(<<"[120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,"
               "120,120,120,120,120]<<1>>">>,
             fmt("~w~p", ["xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", <<1>>])),
    ok.

%% OTP-6517. The Format argument of fwrite can be a binary.
otp_6517(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line "string" = fmt(<<"~s">>, [<<"string">>]),
    ok.

%% OTP-6502. Bits.
otp_6502(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line bt(<<
     "[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25]"
     "<<0,0,8,\n"
     "                                                                     "
     "  1:1>>">>,
             fmt("~w~p", [lists:seq(0, 25), <<17:25>>])),
    ok.

%% OTP-7421. Soft limit of 60 chars removed when pretty printing.
otp_7421(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    bt(<<"{aa,bb,\n"
         "    c,dd,\n"
         "    eee,\n"
         "    fff}">>,
       rp({aa,bb,c,dd,eee,fff}, 1, 80, -1, 5, none)),
    bt(<<"{aa,bb,\n"
         "    c,\n"
         "    dd,\n"
         "    eee,\n"
         "    fff}">>,
       rp({aa,bb,c,dd,eee,fff}, 1, 80, -1, 4, none)),
    ok.

bt(Bin, R) ->
    R = binary_to_list(Bin).

p(Term, D) ->
    rp(Term, 1, 80, D).

p(Term, Col, Ll, D) ->
    rp(Term, Col, Ll, D, no_fun).

rp(Term, Col, Ll, D) ->
    rp(Term, Col, Ll, D, fun rfd/2).

-define(MAXCS, 60).

rp(Term, Col, Ll, D, RF) ->
    rp(Term, Col, Ll, D, ?MAXCS, RF).

rp(Term, Col, Ll, D, M, RF) ->
    %% io:format("~n~n*** Col = ~p Ll = ~p D = ~p~n~p~n-->~n", 
    %%           [Col, Ll, D, Term]),
    R = io_lib_pretty:print(Term, Col, Ll, D, M, RF),
    %% io:format("~s~n<--~n", [R]),
    lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~s", [R])).

fmt(Fmt, Args) ->
    FormatList = io_lib:scan_format(Fmt, Args),
    {Fmt2, Args2} = io_lib:unscan_format(FormatList),
    Chars1 = lists:flatten(io_lib:build_text(FormatList)),
    Chars2 = lists:flatten(io_lib:format(Fmt2, Args2)),
    Chars3 = lists:flatten(io_lib:format(Fmt, Args)),
    Chars1 = Chars2,
    Chars2 = Chars3,
    Chars3.

rfd(a, 0) ->
    [];
rfd(b, 1) ->
    [f];
rfd(c, 2) ->
    [f1, f2];
rfd(e, 3) ->
    [f, g, h];
rfd(d, 5) ->
    [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb,
     cccccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddddddd,
     eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee];
rfd(rrrrr, 3) ->
    [f1, f2, f3];
rfd(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, 0) ->
    [];
rfd(_, _) ->
    no.

%% The examples in io(3) and io_lib(3).
manpage(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    %% The examples that write or print only, not the ones that read...

    ?line bt(<<"Hello world!\n">>,
             fmt("Hello world!~n", [])),
    ?line bt(<<"|     aaaaa|bbbbb     |ccccc|\n">>, % bugfix
             fmt("|~10.5c|~-10.5c|~5c|~n", [$a, $b, $c])),
    ?line bt(<<"|**********|\n">>,
             fmt("|~10w|~n", [{hey, hey, hey}])),
    ?line bt(<<"|{hey,hey,h|\n">>,
             fmt("|~10s|~n", [io_lib:write({hey, hey, hey})])),

    T = [{attributes,[[{id,age,1.50000},{mode,explicit},
        {typename,"INTEGER"}], [{id,cho},{mode,explicit},{typename,'Cho'}]]},
        {typename,'Person'},{tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},{mode,implicit}],
    ?line bt(<<"[{attributes,[[{id,age,1.5},{mode,explicit},{typename,"
               "[73,78,84,69,71,69,82]}],[{id,cho},{mode,explicit},"
               "{typename,'Cho'}]]},{typename,'Person'},{tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},"
               "{mode,implicit}]\n">>,
             fmt("~w~n", [T])),
    ?line bt(<<"[{attributes,[[{id,age,1.5},\n"
               "               {mode,explicit},\n"
               "               {typename,\"INTEGER\"}],\n"
               "              [{id,cho},{mode,explicit},{typename,'Cho'}]]},\n"
               " {typename,'Person'},\n"
               " {tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},\n"
               " {mode,implicit}]\n">>,
             fmt("~62p~n", [T])),
    ?line bt(<<"Here T = [{attributes,[[{id,age,1.5},\n"
               "                        {mode,explicit},\n"
               "                        {typename,\"INTEGER\"}],\n"
               "                       [{id,cho},\n"
               "                        {mode,explicit},\n"
               "                        {typename,'Cho'}]]},\n"
               "          {typename,'Person'},\n"
               "          {tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},\n"
               "          {mode,implicit}]\n">>,
              fmt("Here T = ~62p~n", [T])),
    ?line bt(<<"[{attributes,[[{id,age,1.5},{mode,explicit},"
               "{typename,...}],[{id,cho},{mode,...},{...}]]},"
               "{typename,'Person'},{tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},{mode,implicit}]\n">>,
             fmt("~W~n", [T,9])),
    ?line bt(<<"[{attributes,[[{id,age,1.5},{mode,explicit},{typename,...}],"
               "\n              "
               "[{id,cho},{mode,...},{...}]]},\n {typename,'Person'},\n "
               "{tag,{'PRIVATE',3}},\n {mode,implicit}]\n">>,
             fmt("~62P~n", [T,9])),

    ?line "1F\n" = fmt("~.16B~n", [31]),
    ?line "-10011\n" = fmt("~.2B~n", [-19]),
    ?line "5Z\n" = fmt("~.36B~n", [5*36+35]),
    ?line "10#31\n" = fmt("~X~n", [31,"10#"]),
    ?line "-0x1F\n" = fmt("~.16X~n", [-31,"0x"]),
    ?line "10#31\n" = fmt("~.10#~n", [31]),
    ?line "-16#1F\n" = fmt("~.16#~n", [-31]),
    ?line "abc def 'abc def'  {foo,1} A \n" = 
           fmt("~s ~w ~i ~w ~c ~n",
               ['abc def', 'abc def', {foo, 1},{foo, 1}, 65]),
    %% fmt("~s", [65]),

    %% io_lib(3)
    ?line bt(<<"{1,[2],[3],[...],...}">>,
             lists:flatten(io_lib:write({1,[2],[3],[4,5],6,7,8,9}, 5))),
    ok.

%% OTP-6708. Fewer newlines when pretty-printing.
otp_6708(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,\n"
               " 23,24,25,26,27,28,29|...]">>,
             p(lists:seq(1,1000), 30)),
    ?line bt(<<"{lkjasklfjsdak,mlkasjdflksj,klasdjfklasd,jklasdfjkl,\n"
               "               jklsdjfklsd,masdfjkkl}">>,
             p({lkjasklfjsdak,mlkasjdflksj,klasdjfklasd,jklasdfjkl,
                jklsdjfklsd, masdfjkkl}, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"#b{f = {lkjljalksdf,jklaskfjd,kljasdlf,kljasdf,kljsdlkf,\n"
               "                    kjdd}}">>,
             p({b, {lkjljalksdf,jklaskfjd,kljasdlf,kljasdf,kljsdlkf,kjdd}}, 
               -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"#b{f = {lkjljalksdf,jklaskfjd,kljasdlf,kljasdf,kljsdlkf,\n"
               "                    kdd}}">>,
             p({b, {lkjljalksdf,jklaskfjd,kljasdlf,kljasdf,kljsdlkf,kdd}}, 
               -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"#e{f = undefined,g = undefined,\n"
               "   h = #e{f = 11,g = 22,h = 333}}">>,
             p({e,undefined,undefined,{e,11,22,333}}, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21|\n"
               " apa11]">>,
             p(lists:seq(1,21) ++ apa11, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,\n"
               " 23,\n"
               " {{abadalkjlasdjflksdajfksdklfsdjlkfdlskjflsdj"
                        "flsdjfldsdsdddd}}]">>,
          p(lists:seq(1,23) ++ 
            [{{abadalkjlasdjflksdajfksdklfsdjlkfdlskjflsdjflsdjfldsdsdddd}}],
            -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{lkjasdf,\n"
               "    {kjkjsd,\n"
               "        {kjsd,\n"
               "            {kljsdf,\n"
               "                {kjlsd,{dkjsdf,{kjlds,{kljsd,{kljs,"
                                   "{kljlkjsd}}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({lkjasdf,{kjkjsd,{kjsd,
                                 {kljsdf,
                                  {kjlsd,
                                   {dkjsdf,{kjlds,
                                            {kljsd,{kljs,{kljlkjsd}}}}}}}}}},
               -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{lkjasdf,\n"
               "    {kjkjsd,\n"
               "        {kjsd,{kljsdf,{kjlsd,{dkjsdf,{kjlds,"
                                "{kljsd,{kljs}}}}}}}}}">>,
             p({lkjasdf,{kjkjsd,{kjsd,
                                 {kljsdf,{kjlsd,{dkjsdf,
                                                 {kjlds,{kljsd,{kljs}}}}}}}}},
               -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,\n"
               "  22,23>>">>,
             p(list_to_binary(lists:seq(1,23)), -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"<<100,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,\n"
               "  27>>">>,
             p(list_to_binary([100|lists:seq(10,27)]), -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"<<100,101,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,\n"
               "  26>>">>,
             p(list_to_binary([100,101|lists:seq(10,26)]), -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{{<<100,101,102,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,\n"
               "    23>>}}">>,
             p({{list_to_binary([100,101,102|lists:seq(10,23)])}}, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22|\n"
               " ap]">>,
             p(lists:seq(1,22) ++ ap, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,{},[],\n <<>>,11,12,13,14,15]">>,
             p(lists:seq(1,10) ++ [{},[],<<>>] ++ lists:seq(11,15),1,30,-1)),
    ?line bt(<<"[ddd,ddd,\n"
               " {1},\n"
               " [1,2],\n"
               " ddd,kdfd,\n"
               " [[1,2],a,b,c],\n"
               " <<\"foo\">>,<<\"bar\">>,1,\n"
               " {2}]">>,
             p([ddd,ddd,{1},[1,2],ddd,kdfd,[[1,2],a,b,c],<<"foo">>,<<"bar">>,
                1,{2}],1,50,-1)),

    ?line bt(<<"{dskljsadfkjsdlkjflksdjflksdjfklsdjklfjsdklfjlsdjfkl,jksd,\n"
               "                                                     "
                   "lkjsdf,kljsdf,kljsf,kljsdf,kljsdf,jkldf,jklsdf,kljsdf,\n"
               "                                                     "
                   "kljsdf,jklsdf,lkjfd,lkjsdf,kljsdf,kljsdf,lkjsdf,kljsdf,\n"
               "                                                     "
                   "lkjsdfsd,kljsdf,kjsfj}">>,
             p({dskljsadfkjsdlkjflksdjflksdjfklsdjklfjsdklfjlsdjfkl,jksd,
                lkjsdf,kljsdf,kljsf,kljsdf,kljsdf,jkldf,jklsdf,kljsdf,
                kljsdf,jklsdf,lkjfd,lkjsdf,kljsdf,kljsdf,lkjsdf,kljsdf,
                lkjsdfsd,kljsdf,kjsfj}, 1, 110, -1)),
    ?line bt(<<"{dskljsadfkjsdlkjflksdjflksdjfklsdjklfjsdklfjlsdjfkl,"
                  "#d{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = 1,\n"
               "                                                        "
                  "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb = 2,cccccccccccccccccccc = 3,\n"
               "                                                        "
                  "dddddddddddddddddddd = 4,eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee = 5}}">>,
             rp({dskljsadfkjsdlkjflksdjflksdjfklsdjklfjsdklfjlsdjfkl,
                 {d,1,2,3,4,5}},1,200,-1)),
    ok.

-define(ONE(N), ((1 bsl N) - 1)).
-define(ALL_ONES, ((1 bsl 52) - 1)).


otp_7084() ->
    [{timetrap,{minutes,3}}].

%% OTP-7084. Printing floating point numbers nicely.
otp_7084(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    L = [{g_warm_up, fun g_warm_up/0},
         {g_big_pos_float, fun g_big_pos_float/0},
         {g_small_neg_float, fun g_small_neg_float/0},
         {g_close_to_zero, fun g_close_to_zero/0},
         {g_denormalized, fun g_denormalized/0},
         {g_normalized, fun g_normalized/0},
         {g_choice, fun g_choice/0},
         {g_misc, fun g_misc/0}],
    F = fun({M,T}) -> io:format("~p~n", [M]), T() end,
    R = try 
            lists:foreach(fun(T) -> F(T) end, L),
            ok
        catch throw:Reason -> 
            Reason
        end,
    R.

g_warm_up() ->
    g_t(0.5),
    g_t(-0.5),
    g_t((1 bsl 55) * 0.5),
    g_t(-(1 bsl 55) * 0.5),
    g_t(1.6799127650033296e+308),
    g_t(pack(1, 0, 2#1010101010001100101000010111100101000000101100110001)),
    g_t(pack(1, 0, 2#0001010000001001110100000101010101001110010001010110)),
    g_t(234324324.23432432432432),
    ok.

g_big_pos_float() ->
    %% The greatest positive float:
    ft({{0,2046,?ONE(52)}, 100, 0}),
    ok.

g_small_neg_float() ->
    %% The least negative float:
    ft({{1,2046,?ONE(52)}, 0, 100}),
    ok.

g_close_to_zero() ->
    %% A few denormalized floats close to zero:
    ft({{0,0,0}, 100, 100}),
    g_t(pack(1, 0, 0)), % -0.0
    ok.

g_denormalized() ->
    %% Denormalized floats (mantissa carry):
%%    D = 5,
    %% Faster:
    D = 1,
    [ft({{S,0,?ONE(N)},D,D}) || S <- [0,1], N <- lists:seq(0, 52)],
    ok.

g_normalized() -> 
    %% Normalized floats (exponent carry):
%%    D = 5,
    %% Faster:
    D = 1,
    [ft({{S,E,?ONE(52)},D,D}) || S <- [0,1], E <- lists:seq(0, 2045)],
    ok.

g_choice() ->
    %% Exponent should be used when and only when the string is shorter.
    %% (g_misc/0 checks this too, and probably more throughly).
    L = [0.0003, 3.0e-5, 3.3e-5,    3.3e-4,
         314.0,  314.1,  310.0,     3.1e6,   -100.0,
         3.34e4, 3.0e3,  3.34333e9, 3.3433323e10, 33433323700.0,
         0.00197963, 1.97963e-4],
    lists:foreach(fun(V) -> g_t(V) end, L),
    ok.

g_misc() -> 
    L_0_308 = lists:seq(0, 308),
    L_0_307 = lists:seq(0, 307),

    %% Faster:
    L_1_9 = [1,5,9],
    L_0_9 = [0,1,5,9],

    %% 1.0,10.0, ... 2.0,20.0, ... 9.0,90.0, ... -1,-10, ... -2.0,-20.0...
    [g_t(S*T*pow10(N)) || S <- [1.0, -1.0], T <- L_1_9, N <- L_0_307],

    %% 1.0,1.0/10,1.0/100,... 2.0,2.0/10,2.0/100, ... 9.0,9.0/10,9.0/100,
    %% -1.0,-1.0/10,... -9.0,-9.0/10...
    [g_t(S*T/pow10(N)) || S <- [1.0, -1.0], T <- L_1_9, N <- L_0_308],

    %% 0.0,1.0,2.0,...,9.0, 0.0,10.0,20.0,...,90.0,...
    %% 0.0,-1.0,-2.0,...,-9.0, 0.0,-10.0,-20.0,...,-90.0,...
    [g_t(S*list_to_float([D+$0]++lists:duplicate(N, $0)++".0")) ||
        S <- [1.0,-1.0], N <- lists:seq(0, 300), D <- L_0_9],

    %% 0.0,0.1,0.2,...0,9, 0.0,0.01,0.02,...,0.09,
    %% 0.0,-0.1,-0.2,...-0,9, 0.0,-0.01,-0.02,...,-0.09,
    [g_t(S*list_to_float("0."++lists:duplicate(N, $0)++[D+$0])) ||
        S <- [1.0,-1.0], N <- lists:seq(0, 300), D <- L_0_9],
    ok.

ft({{S,E,M}, L, G}) ->
    ft({pack(S, E, M), L, G});
ft({V, Less, Greater}) when is_float(V) ->
    _ = g_t(V),
    ft(V, fun inc/1, Greater),
    ft(V, fun dec/1, Less).

ft(V0, F, I) when I > 0, is_float(V0) ->
    V = F(V0),
    _ = g_t(V),
    ft(V, F, I - 1);
ft(V, _F, 0) when is_float(V) ->
    ok.

g_t(V) when is_float(V) ->
    %% io:format("Testing ~.17g~n", [V]),
    Io = io_lib:format("~p", [V]),
    Sv = binary_to_list(iolist_to_binary(Io)),
    ok = g_t(V, Sv),
    Sv.

%% -> ok | THROW

%% Checks that Sv is the shortest, correctly rounded string that
%% converts to V when read back with list_to_float/1.
%% Note: in a few cases the least significant digit has been
%% incremented by one, namely when the correctly rounded string
%% converts to another floating point number.
g_t(0.0, "0.0") ->
    ok;
g_t(V, Sv) ->
    try
        g_t_1(V, Sv)
    catch throw:Reason ->
        throw({Reason, V, Sv})
    end.

g_t_1(V, Sv) ->
    %% Check that the least significant digit is correct.
    %% If Sv is "3.14" then Sv- is "3.13" and Sv+ is "3.15".
    %% Check that |V - Sv| =< (V - Sv-) and
    %%       that |V - Sv| =< (Sv+ - V)
    Times = least_significant_digit(Sv),
    case Times of
        0 -> throw(least_significant_digit_is_zero);
        _ -> ok
    end,
    S = if V < 0 -> -1; true -> 1 end,
    SvMinus = incr_lsd(Sv, -S),
    SvPlus = incr_lsd(Sv, S),
    Svr = s2r(Sv),
    Svminusr = s2r(SvMinus),
    Svplusr = s2r(SvPlus),
    Vr = f2r(V),

    Abs_Sv_Vr = rat_abs(rat_minus(Svr, Vr)),
    Svminus_Vr = rat_minus(Vr, Svminusr),
    Svplus_Vr = rat_minus(Svplusr, Vr),
    %% The are 45 (negative) floats where SvMinus (SvPlus) is closer
    %% to V than Sv, but such that when reading SvMinus (SvPlus) wrong
    %% float would be returned.
    case rat_lte(Abs_Sv_Vr, Svminus_Vr) of
        true -> 
            ok;
        false ->  
             case list_to_float(SvMinus) of
                 V -> throw(vsminus_too_close_to_v);
                 _Vminus -> ok
             end
    end,
    case rat_lte(Abs_Sv_Vr, Svplus_Vr) of
        true -> 
            ok;
        false ->
             case list_to_float(SvPlus) of
                 V -> throw(vsplus_too_close_to_v);
                 _Vplus -> ok
             end
    end,

    %% Check that Sv is closer to V than to V- and V+.
    %% Check that |V - Sv| =< (V - V-) and
    %%       that |V - Sv| =< (V+ - V)
    %% (An alternative is  V- + V =< 2*Sv =< V + V+.)
    case inc(V) of
        inf -> 
            ok;
        Vplus ->
            Vplusr = f2r(Vplus),
            V_Vplusr = rat_minus(Vplusr, Vr),
            case rat_lte(Abs_Sv_Vr, V_Vplusr) of
                true -> ok;
                false -> throw(vplus_too_close_to_sv)
            end
    end,
    case dec(V) of
        '-inf' ->
            ok;
        Vminus ->
            Vminusr = f2r(Vminus),
            V_Vminusr = rat_minus(Vr, Vminusr),
            case rat_lte(Abs_Sv_Vr, V_Vminusr) of
                true -> ok;
                false -> throw(vminus_too_close_to_sv)
            end
    end,

    %% Check that no prefix of Sv yields V.
    %% If Sv is "3.14" then Svlow is "3.1" and Svhigh is "3.2".
    %%
    %% This is just one way of getting Svlow and Svhigh:
    if
        V < 0 ->
            SvHigh = step_lsd(Sv, -Times),
            SvLow = step_lsd(Sv, 10 - Times);
        true ->
            SvHigh = step_lsd(Sv, 10 - Times),
            SvLow = step_lsd(Sv, -Times)
    end,

    case catch list_to_float(SvLow) of
        V -> throw(low_is_v);
        _ -> ok
    end,

    case catch list_to_float(SvHigh) of
        V -> throw(high_is_v);
        _ -> ok
    end,

    %% Check that Sv has enough digits.
    case list_to_float(Sv) of
        V -> ok;
        _ -> throw(wrong_float) % cannot happen
    end,

    g_choice(Sv),

    ok.

%%% In "123450000.0", '5' is the lsd; 
%%% in "1234.0000", (the last) '0' is the lsd;
%%% in "1234.0", '4' is the lsd (the Erlang syntax requires the final zero).

%% Trailing zeroes are not significant ("3.0", "5.0e-324", "232000.0").
least_significant_digit("-"++Ds) ->
    least_significant_digit(Ds);
least_significant_digit("+"++Ds) ->
    least_significant_digit(Ds);
least_significant_digit(Ds) ->
    [MS|_E] = string:tokens(Ds, "eE"),
    lsd0(lists:reverse(MS))-$0.

lsd0("0."++Ds) ->
    lsd1(Ds);
lsd0([D | _Ds]) ->
    D.

lsd1("0"++Ds) ->
    lsd1(Ds);
lsd1([D | _Ds]) ->
    D.

step_lsd(Ds, 0) ->
    Ds;
step_lsd(Ds, N) when N > 0 ->
    NDs = incr_lsd(Ds, 1),
    step_lsd(NDs, N - 1);
step_lsd(Ds, N) when N < 0 ->
    NDs = incr_lsd(Ds, -1),
    step_lsd(NDs, N + 1).

%% Assumes Ds represents some other number than zero.
%% Increments or decrements the least significant digit.
incr_lsd("-"++Ds, I) ->
    "-"++incr_lsd(Ds, I);
incr_lsd(Ds, I) when I =:= 1; I =:= -1 -> 
    [MS|E] = string:tokens(Ds, "eE"),
    X = ["e" || true <- [E =/= []]],
    lists:flatten([incr_lsd0(lists:reverse(MS), I, []), X, E]).

incr_lsd0("0."++Ds, C, L) ->
    incr_lsd1(Ds, C, [$., $0 | L]);
incr_lsd0(Ds, C, L) ->
    incr_lsd2(Ds, C, L).

incr_lsd1("0"++Ds, C, L) ->
    incr_lsd1(Ds, C, [$0 | L]);
incr_lsd1(Ds, C, L) ->
    incr_lsd2(Ds, C, L).

incr_lsd2([], C, L) ->
    [C + $0 | L];
incr_lsd2("."++Ds, C, L) ->
    incr_lsd2(Ds, C, [$. | L]);
incr_lsd2("9"++Ds, 1=C, L) ->
    incr_lsd2(Ds, C, [$0 | L]);
incr_lsd2("0"++Ds, -1=C, L) ->
    incr_lsd2(Ds, C, [$9 | L]);
incr_lsd2([D | Ds], C, L) ->
    lists:reverse(Ds, [D + C | L]).

s2r(S) when is_list(S) ->
    case string:tokens(S, "eE") of
        [MS] ->
            s10(MS);
        [MS, ES] ->
            Mr = s10(MS),
            E = list_to_integer(ES),
            if 
                E < 0 ->
                    rat_multiply(Mr, {1,pow10(-E)});
                true ->
                    rat_multiply(Mr, {pow10(E), 1})
            end
    end.

s10("-"++S) ->
    rat_multiply({-1,1},s10(S));
s10(S) ->
    [AS, BS] = string:tokens(S, "."),
    Sc = length(BS),
    A = list_to_integer(AS),
    B = list_to_integer(BS),
    F = pow10(Sc),
    rat_multiply({1,1}, {A*F + B, F}).

pow10(X) ->
    int_pow(10, X).

int_pow(X, 0) when is_integer(X) ->
    1;
int_pow(X, N) when is_integer(X), is_integer(N), N > 0 ->
    int_pow(X, N, 1).

int_pow(X, N, R) when N < 2 ->
    R * X;
int_pow(X, N, R) ->
    int_pow(X * X, N bsr 1, case N band 1 of 1 -> R * X; 0 -> R end).

dec(F) when is_float(F) ->
    <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>> = <<F:64/float>>,
    dec({S,BE,M});
dec({1,2046,?ALL_ONES}) ->
    '-inf';
dec({S,BE,M}) when 0 =< S, S =< 1,
                   0 =< BE, BE =< 2046,
                   0 =< M, M =< ?ALL_ONES ->
    {S1,BE1,M1} = dec1(S, BE, M),
    <<F:64/float>> = <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>>,
    <<F1:64/float>> = <<S1:1, BE1:11, M1:52>>,
    true = F1 < F,
    F1.
    

dec1(0, 0, 0) ->
    dec1(1, 0, 0);
dec1(0, BE, 0) ->
    {0,BE-1,?ALL_ONES};
dec1(0, BE, M) ->
    {0,BE,M-1};
dec1(1, BE, ?ALL_ONES) ->
    {1,BE+1,0};
dec1(1, BE, M) ->
    {1,BE,M+1}.

inc(F) when is_float(F) ->
    <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>> = <<F:64/float>>,
    inc({S,BE,M});
inc({0,2046,?ALL_ONES}) ->
    inf;
inc({S,BE,M}) when 0 =< S, S =< 1,
                   0 =< BE, BE =< 2046,
                   0 =< M, M =< ?ALL_ONES ->
    {S1,BE1,M1} = inc1(S, BE, M),
    <<F:64/float>> = <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>>,
    <<F1:64/float>> = <<S1:1, BE1:11, M1:52>>,
    true = F1 > F,
    F1.

inc1(0, BE, ?ALL_ONES) ->
    {0,BE+1,0};
inc1(0, BE, M) ->
    {0,BE,M+1};
inc1(1, 0, 0) ->
    inc1(0, 0, 0);
inc1(1, BE, 0) ->
    {1,BE-1,?ALL_ONES};
inc1(1, BE, M) ->
    {1,BE,M-1}.

f2r(F) when is_float(F) ->
    <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>> = <<F:64/float>>,
    f2r({S,BE,M});
f2r({S,BE,M}) when 0 =< S, S =< 1,
                   0 =< BE, BE =< 2046,
                   0 =< M, M =< ?ALL_ONES ->
    Vr = {T,N} = f2r1(S, BE, M),
    <<F:64/float>> = <<S:1, BE:11, M:52>>,
    case catch T/N of
        {'EXIT', _} -> ok;
        TN -> true = F =:= TN
    end,
    Vr.

f2r1(S, 0, M) ->
    rat_multiply({sign(S),1}, {M, 1 bsl 1074});
f2r1(S, BE, M) when BE - 1075 >= 0 ->
    rat_multiply({sign(S),1}, {((1 bsl 52)+M) * (1 bsl (BE-1075)),1});
f2r1(S, BE, M) ->
    rat_multiply({sign(S),1}, {(1 bsl 52)+M, 1 bsl (1075-BE)}).

sign(0) ->
    1;
sign(1) ->
    -1.

%%% Rational numbers (very scetchy).

rat_abs({A,B}) when A < 0 ->
    {-A,B};
rat_abs({A,B}) ->
    {A,B}.

-ifdef(not_used).
rat_equal(R1, R2) ->
    R1 =:= R2.

rat_negate({A,B}) ->
    {-A,B}.

rat_divide({A,B},{C,D}) ->
    rat_multiply({A,B},{D,C}).
-endif.

rat_lte({A,B}, {C,D}) when B =/= 0, D =/= 0 ->
    A*D =< C*B.

rat_minus({A,B}, {C,D}) ->
    rat_plus({A,B}, {-C,D}).

rat_plus({A,B}, {C,D})  when B =/= 0, D =/= 0 ->
    rat_normalize({A*D+B*C, B*D}).

rat_multiply({A,B}, {C,D})  when B =/= 0, D =/= 0 ->
    rat_normalize({A * C, B * D}).

rat_normalize({T,N}) when N =/= 0 ->
    G = gcd(T, N),
    T2 = T div G,
    N2 = N div G,
    if
        T2 < 0 ->
            if 
                N2 < 0 -> {-T2,-N2};
                true -> {T2,N2}
            end;
        true ->
            if 
                N2 < 0 -> {-T2,-N2};
                true -> {T2,N2}
            end
    end.

gcd(A, 0) -> A;
gcd(A, B) -> gcd(B, A rem B).

%%% End of rational numbers.

%% Check that there is an exponent if and only if characters are
%% saved. Note: this assumes floating point numbers "Erlang style"
%% (with a single zero before and after the dot, and no extra leading
%% zero in the exponent).
g_choice(S) when is_list(S) ->
    [MS | ES0] = string:tokens(S, "eE"),
    [IS, FS] = string:tokens(MS, "."),
    Il = length(IS),
    Fl = length(FS),
    Pre = z(MS),
    Post = z(lists:reverse(MS)),
    ES = lists:append(ES0),
    El = length(ES),
    I = list_to_integer(IS),
    if
        El =/= 0, ((I > 9) or (I < -9)) ->
            throw(too_many_digits_before_the_dot);
        El =/= 0, I =:= 0 ->
            throw(zero_before_the_dot);
        Pre =:= 0, Post > 0,   El =:= 0 -> % DDDD0000.0
            Saving = if
                         I < 0, Il =:= Post + 2 ->
                             Post;
                         I > 0, Il =:= Post + 1 ->
                             Post;
                         I =/= 0, true ->
                             Post + 1
                     end,
            Cost = 1 + length(integer_to_list(Il - 1)),
            if
                Cost < Saving ->
                    throw(with_exponent_is_shorter);
                true ->
                    ok
            end;
        Pre > 0,   Post =:= 0, El =:= 0 -> % 0.000DDDD
            Saving = if
                         Fl =:= Pre + 1 ->
                             Pre;
                         true ->
                             Pre + 1
                     end,
            Cost = 2 + length(integer_to_list(Pre + 1)),
            if
                Cost < Saving ->
                    throw(with_exponent_is_shorter);
                true ->
                    ok
            end;
        Pre =:= 0, Post =:= 0, El > 0 ->   % D.DDDeDD
            E = list_to_integer(ES),
            if 
                E >= 0 ->
                    Cost = E - (Fl - 1);
                E < 0 ->
                    Cost = -E
            end,
            Saving = length(ES) + 1,
            if
                Cost =:= Saving ->
                    throw(draw_but_choose_form_without_exponent);
                Cost < Saving ->
                    throw(without_exponent_is_shorter);
                true ->
                    ok
            end;
        Pre =:= 0, Post =:= 0, El =:= 0 -> % DDD.DDD
            ok;
        true ->
            throw(badly_formed_floating_point_string)
    end.

z("0."++Ds) ->
    length(lists:takewhile(fun(D) -> D =:= $0 end, Ds));
z(_Ds) ->
    0.

pack(Sign, Exp, Frac) ->
    <<Float:64/float>> = <<Sign:1, Exp:11, Frac:52>>,
    Float.

%% Whitebox test of io_lib:collect_line/3.
io_lib_collect_line_3_wb(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line do_collect_line(binary, "\n"),
    ?line do_collect_line(binary, "\r\n"),
    ?line do_collect_line(list, "\n"),
    ?line do_collect_line(list, "\r\n"),
    ok.

do_collect_line(Mode, Eol) ->
    First = "abcde",
    FirstNL = First++"\n",
    Second = "unterminated line",
    Data0 = First ++ Eol ++ Second,
    {Data1,Result0} = do_collect_line_combine(Mode, Data0, FirstNL, Second),
    do_collect_line_1(Mode, Data1, Result0, []),

    {Data,Result} = do_collect_line_combine(Mode, "unterm", "unterm", eof),
    do_collect_line_1(Mode, Data, Result, []).

do_collect_line_combine(binary, Data0, FirstNL, eof) ->
    {list_to_binary(Data0),
     {stop,list_to_binary(FirstNL),eof}};
do_collect_line_combine(binary, Data0, FirstNL, Second) ->
    {list_to_binary(Data0),
     {stop,list_to_binary(FirstNL),list_to_binary(Second)}};
do_collect_line_combine(list, Data0, FirstNL, Second) ->
    {Data0,{stop,FirstNL,Second}}.

do_collect_line_1(Mode, [H|T], Result, Acc0) ->
    Acc = [H|Acc0],
    Result = do_collect_line_2(lists:reverse(Acc), T),
    do_collect_line_1(Mode, T, Result, Acc);
do_collect_line_1(Mode, <<H,T/binary>>, Result, Acc0) ->
    Acc = [H|Acc0],
    Result = do_collect_line_2(list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc)), T),
    do_collect_line_1(Mode, T, Result, Acc);
do_collect_line_1(_Mode, [], _Result, _Acc) ->
    ok;
do_collect_line_1(_Mode, <<>>, _Result, _Acc) ->
    ok.

do_collect_line_2(Part1, Part2) ->
    Dummy = make_ref(),
    do_collect_line_3(start, [Part1,Part2,eof], Dummy).

do_collect_line_3(State0, [H|T], Dummy) ->
    case io_lib:collect_line(State0, H, Dummy) of
	{stop,Line,Rest} ->
	    {stop,Line,do_collect_line_adjust_rest(Rest, T)};
	State ->
	    do_collect_line_3(State, T, Dummy)
    end.

do_collect_line_adjust_rest(eof, []) -> eof;
do_collect_line_adjust_rest(eof, <<>>) -> eof;
do_collect_line_adjust_rest(Rest, [eof]) -> Rest;
do_collect_line_adjust_rest(Rest, [Bin|T]) when is_binary(Bin) ->
    do_collect_line_adjust_rest(<<Rest/binary,Bin/binary>>, T);
do_collect_line_adjust_rest(Rest, [List|T]) when is_list(List) ->
    do_collect_line_adjust_rest(Rest++List, T).



cr_whitespace_in_string(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line {ok,["abc"],[]} = io_lib:fread("~s", "\rabc").



io_fread_newlines(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?line PrivDir = ?privdir(Config),
    ?line Fname = filename:join(PrivDir, "io_fread_newlines.txt"),
    ?line F0 = [[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],
    ?line F1 = [[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[9]],
    ?line F2 = [[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9]],
    ?line F3 = [[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9]],
    ?line F4 = [[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9]],
    ?line F5 = [[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8,9]],
    ?line F6 = [[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7],[8,9]],
    ?line F7 = [[0,1,2],[3,4,5],[6,7,8],[9]],
    ?line F8 = [[0,1],[2,3],[4,5],[6,7],[8,9]],
    ?line F9 = [[0],[1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9]],
    ?line Newlines = ["\n", "\r\n", "\r"],
    try
	?line io_fread_newlines_1([F0,F1,F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7,F8,F9],
				  Fname, Newlines)
    after
	file:delete(Fname)
    end.

io_fread_newlines_1(Fs, Fname, [Newline|Newlines]) ->
    ?line ok = io_fread_newlines_2(Fs, Fname, Newline),
    ?line io_fread_newlines_1(Fs, Fname, Newlines);
io_fread_newlines_1(_, _, []) -> ok.

io_fread_newlines_2([F|Fs], Fname, Newline) ->
    ?line N1 = write_newlines_file(Fname, F, Newline),
    ?line {F2,N2} = read_newlines_file(Fname),
    ?line io:format("~w ~p ~w~n~n", [N1,F,N2]),
    ?line F2 = lists:flatten(F),
    %% Intermediate newlines are not counted
    ?line N2 = N1 - (length(F) - 1)*length(Newline),
    ?line io_fread_newlines_2(Fs, Fname, Newline);
io_fread_newlines_2([], _, _) -> ok.


write_newlines_file(Fname, F, Newline) ->
    Bytes = list_to_binary(digit_lines(F, Newline)),
    io:format("Data: ~w~n~w~n", [Newline,Bytes]),
    ok = file:write_file(Fname, Bytes),
    size(Bytes).

digit_lines([L], _) ->
    digit_line(L);
digit_lines([L|Ls], Newline) ->
    [digit_line(L),Newline|digit_lines(Ls, Newline)].

digit_line([D]) ->
    integer_to_list(D);
digit_line([D|Ds]) ->
    [integer_to_list(D), " ", digit_line(Ds)].

read_newlines_file(Fname) ->
    {ok,Fd} = file:open(Fname, [read]),
    try {L, N0} = R0 = read_newlines(Fd, [], 0),
	case io:fread(Fd, "", "~*s~l") of
	    eof -> R0;
	    {ok,[N]} -> {L,N0+N}
	end
    after
	file:close(Fd)
    end.
    

read_newlines(Fd, Acc, N0) ->
    case io:fread(Fd, "", "~d~l") of
	{ok,[D,N]} ->
	    read_newlines(Fd, [D|Acc], N0+N);
	eof ->
	    {lists:reverse(Acc),N0}
    end.



%% OTP-8989 io:format for ~F.Ps ignores P in some cases.
otp_8989(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    Hello = "Hello",
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~6.6s", [Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~*.6s", [6,Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~6.*s", [6,Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~*.*s", [6,6,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~6.5s", [Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~*.5s", [6,Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~6.*s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line " Hello" = fmt("~*.*s", [6,5,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "  Hell" = fmt("~6.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line "  Hell" = fmt("~*.4s", [6,Hello]),
    ?line "  Hell" = fmt("~6.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "  Hell" = fmt("~*.*s", [6,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~5.5s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~*.5s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~5.*s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~*.*s", [5,5,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line " Hell" = fmt("~5.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line " Hell" = fmt("~*.4s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line " Hell" = fmt("~5.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line " Hell" = fmt("~*.*s", [5,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~4.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~*.4s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~4.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~*.*s", [4,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line " Hel" = fmt("~4.3s", [Hello]),
    ?line " Hel" = fmt("~*.3s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line " Hel" = fmt("~4.*s", [3,Hello]),
    ?line " Hel" = fmt("~*.*s", [4,3,Hello]),
    %%
    %%
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~-6.6s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~*.6s", [-6,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~-6.*s", [6,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~*.*s", [-6,6,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~-6.5s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~*.5s", [-6,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~-6.*s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello " = fmt("~*.*s", [-6,5,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hell  " = fmt("~-6.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hell  " = fmt("~*.4s", [-6,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell  " = fmt("~-6.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell  " = fmt("~*.*s", [-6,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~-5.5s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~*.5s", [-5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~-5.*s", [5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hello" = fmt("~*.*s", [-5,5,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hell " = fmt("~-5.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hell " = fmt("~*.4s", [-5,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell " = fmt("~-5.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell " = fmt("~*.*s", [-5,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~-4.4s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~*.4s", [-4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~-4.*s", [4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hell" = fmt("~*.*s", [-4,4,Hello]),
    %%
    ?line "Hel " = fmt("~-4.3s", [Hello]),
    ?line "Hel " = fmt("~*.3s", [-4,Hello]),
    ?line "Hel " = fmt("~-4.*s", [3,Hello]),
    ?line "Hel " = fmt("~*.*s", [-4,3,Hello]),
    ok.

%% OTP-9439 io_lib:fread bug for literate at end.
io_lib_fread_literal(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    ?line {more,"~d",0,""} = io_lib:fread("~d", ""),
    ?line {error,{fread,integer}} = io_lib:fread("~d", " "),
    ?line {more,"~d",1,""} = io_lib:fread(" ~d", " "),
    ?line {ok,[17],"X"} = io_lib:fread(" ~d", " 17X"),
    %%
    ?line {more,"d",0,""} = io_lib:fread("d", ""),
    ?line {error,{fread,input}} = io_lib:fread("d", " "),
    ?line {more,"d",1,""} = io_lib:fread(" d", " "),
    ?line {ok,[],"X"} = io_lib:fread(" d", " dX"),
    %%
    ?line {done,eof,_} = io_lib:fread([], eof, "~d"),
    ?line {done,eof,_} = io_lib:fread([], eof, " ~d"),
    ?line {more,C1} = io_lib:fread([], " \n", " ~d"),
    ?line {done,{error,{fread,input}},_} = io_lib:fread(C1, eof, " ~d"),
    ?line {done,{ok,[18]},""} = io_lib:fread(C1, "18\n", " ~d"),
    %%
    ?line {done,eof,_} = io_lib:fread([], eof, "d"),
    ?line {done,eof,_} = io_lib:fread([], eof, " d"),
    ?line {more,C2} = io_lib:fread([], " \n", " d"),
    ?line {done,{error,{fread,input}},_} = io_lib:fread(C2, eof, " d"),
    ?line {done,{ok,[]},[]} = io_lib:fread(C2, "d\n", " d"),
    ok.


%% Check that the printable range set by the user actually works.
printable_range(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    Pa = filename:dirname(code:which(?MODULE)),
    {ok, UNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_unicode, slave,
					 [{args, " +pc unicode -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    {ok, LNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_latin1, slave,
					 [{args, " +pc latin1 -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    {ok, DNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_default, slave,
					 [{args, " -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    unicode = rpc:call(UNode,io,printable_range,[]),
    latin1 = rpc:call(LNode,io,printable_range,[]),
    latin1 = rpc:call(DNode,io,printable_range,[]),
    test_server:stop_node(UNode),
    test_server:stop_node(LNode),
    {ok, UNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_unicode, slave,
					 [{args, " +pcunicode -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    {ok, LNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_latin1, slave,
					 [{args, " +pclatin1 -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    unicode = rpc:call(UNode,io,printable_range,[]),
    latin1 = rpc:call(LNode,io,printable_range,[]),
    PrettyOptions = [{column,1},
		     {line_length,109},
		     {depth,30},
		     {max_chars,60},
		     {record_print_fun,
		      fun(_,_) -> no end},
		     {encoding,unicode}],
    PrintableControls = "\t\v\b\f\e\r\n",

    1025 = print_max(UNode, [{hello, [1024,1025]},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    125 = print_max(LNode,  [{hello, [1024,1025]},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    125 = print_max(DNode,  [{hello, [1024,1025]},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    1025 = print_max(UNode, [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    125 = print_max(LNode,  [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    125 = print_max(DNode,  [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>},
			     PrettyOptions]),
    $v = print_max(UNode, [PrintableControls,PrettyOptions]),
    $v = print_max(LNode, [PrintableControls,PrettyOptions]),
    $v = print_max(DNode, [PrintableControls,PrettyOptions]),
    16#10FFFF = print_max(UNode,
			  [<<16#10FFFF/utf8,"\t\v\b\f\e\r\n">>,
			   PrettyOptions]),
    $> = print_max(LNode,
		   [<<16#10FFFF/utf8,"\t\v\b\f\e\r\n">>,
		    PrettyOptions]),
    $> = print_max(DNode,
		   [<<16#10FFFF/utf8,"\t\v\b\f\e\r\n">>,
		    PrettyOptions]),
    
    1025 = format_max(UNode, ["~tp", [{hello, [1024,1025]}]]),
    125 = format_max(LNode,  ["~tp", [{hello, [1024,1025]}]]),
    125 = format_max(DNode,  ["~tp", [{hello, [1024,1025]}]]),
    1025 = format_max(UNode, ["~tp", [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>}]]),
    125 = format_max(LNode,  ["~tp", [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>}]]),
    125 = format_max(DNode,  ["~tp", [{hello, <<1024/utf8,1025/utf8>>}]]),

    $\e = format_max(UNode, ["~ts", [PrintableControls]]),
    $\e = format_max(LNode, ["~ts", [PrintableControls]]),
    $\e = format_max(DNode, ["~ts", [PrintableControls]]),

    test_server:stop_node(UNode),
    test_server:stop_node(LNode),
    test_server:stop_node(DNode),
    ok.

print_max(Node, Args) ->
    rpc_call_max(Node, io_lib_pretty, print, Args).

format_max(Node, Args) ->
    rpc_call_max(Node, io_lib, format, Args).

rpc_call_max(Node, M, F, Args) ->
    lists:max(lists:flatten(rpc:call(Node, M, F, Args))).

%% Make sure that a bad specification for a printable range is rejected.
bad_printable_range(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    Cmd = lists:concat([lib:progname()," +pcunnnnnicode -run erlang halt"]),
    P = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [stderr_to_stdout, {line, 200}]),
    ok = receive
	     {P, {data, {eol , "bad range of printable characters" ++ _}}} ->
		 ok;
	     Other ->
		 Other
	 after 1000 ->
		 timeout
	 end,
    catch port_close(P),
    flush_from_port(P),
    ok.

flush_from_port(P) ->
    receive {P, _} ->
	    flush_from_port(P)
    after 0 ->
	    ok
    end.

%% Test binaries printed with a depth of one behave correctly.
io_lib_print_binary_depth_one(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    ?line "<<>>" = fmt("~W", [<<>>, 1]),
    ?line "<<>>" = fmt("~P", [<<>>, 1]),
    ?line "<<...>>" = fmt("~W", [<<1>>, 1]),
    ?line "<<...>>" = fmt("~P", [<<1>>, 1]),
    ?line "<<...>>" = fmt("~W", [<<1:7>>, 1]),
    ?line "<<...>>" = fmt("~P", [<<1:7>>, 1]),
    ok.

%% OTP-10302. Unicode.
otp_10302(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    Pa = filename:dirname(code:which(?MODULE)),
    {ok, UNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_unicode, slave,
					 [{args, " +pc unicode -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    {ok, LNode} = test_server:start_node(printable_range_latin1, slave,
					 [{args, " +pc latin1 -pa " ++ Pa}]),
    "\"\x{400}\"" = rpc:call(UNode,?MODULE,pretty,["\x{400}", -1]),
    "<<\"\x{400}\"/utf8>>" = rpc:call(UNode,?MODULE,pretty,
				      [<<"\x{400}"/utf8>>, -1]),

    "<<\"\x{400}foo\"/utf8>>" = rpc:call(UNode,?MODULE,pretty,
					 [<<"\x{400}foo"/utf8>>, 2]),
    "[1024]" = rpc:call(LNode,?MODULE,pretty,["\x{400}", -1]),
    "<<208,128>>" = rpc:call(LNode,?MODULE,pretty,[<<"\x{400}"/utf8>>, -1]),

    "<<208,...>>" = rpc:call(LNode,?MODULE,pretty,[<<"\x{400}foo"/utf8>>, 2]),
    test_server:stop_node(UNode),
    test_server:stop_node(LNode),

    "<<\"äppl\"/utf8>>" = pretty(<<"äppl"/utf8>>, 2),
    "<<\"äppl\"/utf8...>>" = pretty(<<"äpple"/utf8>>, 2),
    "<<\"apel\">>" = pretty(<<"apel">>, 2),
    "<<\"apel\"...>>" = pretty(<<"apelsin">>, 2),
    "<<\"äppl\">>" = fmt("~tp", [<<"äppl">>]),
    "<<\"äppl\"...>>" = fmt("~tP", [<<"äpple">>, 2]),
    "<<0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0>>" = fmt("~p", [<<256:64/unsigned-integer>>]),
    "<<0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0>>" = fmt("~tp", [<<256:64/unsigned-integer>>]),

    Chars = lists:seq(0, 512), % just a few...
    [] = [C || C <- Chars, S <- io_lib:write_char_as_latin1(C),
               not is_latin1(S)],
    L1 = [S || C <- Chars, S <- io_lib:write_char(C),
               not is_latin1(S)],
    L1 = lists:seq(256, 512),

    [] = [C || C <- Chars, S <- io_lib:write_string_as_latin1([C]),
               not is_latin1(S)],
    L2 = [S || C <- Chars, S <- io_lib:write_string([C]),
               not is_latin1(S)],
    L2 = lists:seq(256, 512),

    ok.

pretty(Term, Depth) when is_integer(Depth) ->
    Opts = [{column, 1}, {line_length, 20},
            {depth, Depth}, {max_chars, 60},
            {encoding, unicode}],
    pretty(Term, Opts);
pretty(Term, Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
    R = io_lib_pretty:print(Term, Opts),
    lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~ts", [R])).

is_latin1(S) ->
    S >= 0 andalso S =< 255.

%% OTP-10836. ~ts extended to latin1.
otp_10836(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    S = io_lib:format("~ts", [[<<"äpple"/utf8>>, <<"äpple">>]]),
    "äppleäpple" = lists:flatten(S),
    ok.

%% OTP-10755. The 'l' modifier
otp_10755(Suite) when is_list(Suite) ->
    S = "string",
    "\"string\"" = fmt("~p", [S]),
    "[115,116,114,105,110,103]" = fmt("~lp", [S]),
    "\"string\"" = fmt("~P", [S, 2]),
    "[115|...]" = fmt("~lP", [S, 2]),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch fmt("~ltp", [S])),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch fmt("~tlp", [S])),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch fmt("~ltP", [S])),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch fmt("~tlP", [S])),
    Text =
        "-module(l_mod).\n"
        "-export([t/0]).\n"
        "t() ->\n"
        "    S = \"string\",\n"
        "    io:format(\"~ltp\", [S]),\n"
        "    io:format(\"~tlp\", [S]),\n"
        "    io:format(\"~ltP\", [S, 1]),\n"
        "    io:format(\"~tlP\", [S, 1]).\n",
    {ok,l_mod,[{_File,Ws}]} = compile_file("l_mod.erl", Text, Suite),
    ["format string invalid (invalid control ~lt)",
     "format string invalid (invalid control ~tl)",
     "format string invalid (invalid control ~lt)",
     "format string invalid (invalid control ~tl)"] =
        [lists:flatten(M:format_error(E)) || {_L,M,E} <- Ws],
    ok.

compile_file(File, Text, Config) ->
    PrivDir = ?privdir(Config),
    Fname = filename:join(PrivDir, File),
    ok = file:write_file(Fname, Text),
    try compile:file(Fname, [return])
    after ok %file:delete(Fname)
    end.

io_lib_width_too_small(_Config) ->
    "**" = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~2.3w", [3.14])),
    "**" = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~2.5w", [3.14])),
    ok.

%% Test that the time for a huge message queue is not
%% significantly slower than with an empty message queue.
io_with_huge_message_queue(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    case {test_server:is_native(gen),test_server:is_cover()} of
	{true,_} ->
	    {skip,
	     "gen is native - huge message queue optimization "
	     "is not implemented"};
	{_,true} ->
	    {skip,"Running under cover"};
	{false,false} ->
	    do_io_with_huge_message_queue(Config)
    end.

do_io_with_huge_message_queue(Config) ->
    PrivDir = ?privdir(Config),
    File = filename:join(PrivDir, "slask"),
    {ok, F1} = file:open(File, [write]),
    Test = fun(Times) ->
		   {Time,ok} = timer:tc(fun() -> writes(Times, F1) end),
		   Time
	   end,
    {Times,EmptyTime} = calibrate(100, Test),

    [self() ! {msg,N} || N <- lists:seq(1, 500000)],
    erlang:garbage_collect(),
    FullTime = Test(Times),
    file:close(F1),
    file:delete(File),
    io:format("Number of writes: ~p", [Times]),
    io:format("Time for empty message queue: ~p", [EmptyTime]),
    io:format("Time for huge message queue: ~p", [FullTime]),

    case (FullTime+1) / (EmptyTime+1) of
	Q when Q < 10 ->
	    ok;
	Q ->
	    io:format("Q = ~p", [Q]),
	    ct:fail(failed)
    end,
    ok.

%% Make sure that the time is not too short. That could cause the
%% test case to fail.
calibrate(N, Test) when N =< 100000 ->
    case Test(N) of
	Time when Time < 50000 ->
	    calibrate(10*N, Test);
	Time ->
	    {N,Time}
    end;
calibrate(N, _) ->
    N.

writes(0, _) -> ok;
writes(N, F1) ->
    file:write(F1, "hello\n"),
    writes(N - 1, F1).

format_string(_Config) ->
    %% All but padding is tested by fmt/2.
    "xxxxxxsssx" = fmt("~10.4.xs", ["sss"]),
    "xxxxxxsssx" = fmt("~10.4.*s", [$x, "sss"]),
    ok.

maps(_Config) ->
    %% Note that order in which a map is printed is arbitrary.  In
    %% practice, small maps (non-HAMT) are printed in key order, but
    %% the breakpoint for creating big maps (HAMT) is lower in the
    %% debug-compiled run-time system than in the optimized run-time
    %% system.
    %%
    %% Therefore, play it completely safe by not assuming any order
    %% in a map with more than one element.

    "#{}" = fmt("~w", [#{}]),
    "#{a=>b}" = fmt("~w", [#{a=>b}]),
    re_fmt(<<"#\\{(a=>b|c=>d),[.][.][.]=>[.][.][.]\\}">>,
	     "~W", [#{a=>b,c=>d},2]),
    re_fmt(<<"#\\{(a=>b|c=>d|e=>f),[.][.][.]=>[.][.][.],[.][.][.]\\}">>,
	   "~W", [#{a=>b,c=>d,e=>f},2]),

    "#{}" = fmt("~p", [#{}]),
    "#{a => b}" = fmt("~p", [#{a=>b}]),
    "#{...}" = fmt("~P", [#{a=>b},1]),
    re_fmt(<<"#\\{(a => b|c => d),[.][.][.]\\}">>,
	   "~P", [#{a=>b,c=>d},2]),
    re_fmt(<<"#\\{(a => b|c => d|e => f),[.][.][.]\\}">>,
	   "~P", [#{a=>b,c=>d,e=>f},2]),

    List = [{I,I*I} || I <- lists:seq(1, 20)],
    Map = maps:from_list(List),

    "#{...}" = fmt("~P", [Map,1]),

    %% Print a map and parse it back to a map.
    S = fmt("~p\n", [Map]),
    io:format("~p\n", [S]),
    Map = parse_map(S),

    %% Smoke test of a map as key.
    MapAsKey = #{Map => "value"},
    io:format("~s\n", [fmt("~p", [MapAsKey])]),
    ok.

re_fmt(Pattern, Format, Args) ->
    S = list_to_binary(fmt(Format, Args)),
    case re:run(S, Pattern, [{capture,none}]) of
	nomatch ->
	    io:format("Pattern: ~s", [Pattern]),
	    io:format("Result:  ~s", [S]),
	    ct:fail(failed);
	match ->
	    ok
    end.

%% Parse a map consisting of integer keys and values.
parse_map(S0) ->
    S1 = parse_expect(S0, "#{"),
    {M,S2} = parse_map_1(S1),
    S = parse_expect(S2, "}"),
    S = "",
    M.

parse_map_1(S0) ->
    {Key,S1} = parse_number(S0),
    S2 = parse_expect(S1, "=>"),
    {Val,S3} = parse_number(S2),
    case S3 of
	","++S4 ->
	    S5 = parse_skip_ws(S4),
	    {Map,S} = parse_map_1(S5),
	    {Map#{Key=>Val},S};
	S ->
	    {#{Key=>Val},S}
    end.

parse_number(S) ->
    parse_number(S, none).

parse_number([C|S], Acc0) when $0 =< C, C =< $9 ->
    Acc = case Acc0 of
	      none -> 0;
	      _ when is_integer(Acc0) -> Acc0
	  end,
    parse_number(S, Acc*10+C-$0);
parse_number(S, Acc) ->
    {Acc,parse_skip_ws(S)}.

parse_expect([H|T1], [H|T2]) ->
    parse_expect(T1, T2);
parse_expect(S, []) ->
    parse_skip_ws(S).

parse_skip_ws([C|S]) when C =< $\s ->
    parse_skip_ws(S);
parse_skip_ws(S) ->
    S.

%% Cover the last uncovered lines for completeness.
coverage(_Config) ->
    S1 = io_lib_pretty:print({a,term}, fun(_, _) -> no end),
    io:format("~s\n", [S1]),

    %% The tuple of arity three will be ignored.
    S2 = io_lib_pretty:print(lists:seq(1, 100), [{depth,1,1}]),
    io:format("~s\n", [S2]),

    ok.