%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : ts.erl
%%% Purpose : Frontend for running tests.
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ts).
-export([run/0, run/1, run/2, run/3, run/4,
clean/0, clean/1,
tests/0, tests/1,
install/0, install/1, install/2, index/0,
estone/0, estone/1,
cross_cover_analyse/1,
help/0]).
-export([i/0, l/1, r/0, r/1, r/2, r/3]).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% This module, ts, is the interface to all of the functionality of
%%% the TS framework. The picture below shows the relationship of
%%% the modules:
%%%
%%% +-- ts_install --+------ ts_autoconf_win32
%%% | |
%%% | +------ ts_autoconf_vxworks
%%% |
%%% ts ---+ +------ ts_erl_config
%%% | | ts_lib
%%% | +------ ts_make
%%% | |
%%% +-- ts_run -----+
%%% | ts_filelib
%%% +------ ts_make_erl
%%% |
%%% +------ ts_reports (indirectly)
%%%
%%%
%%%
%%% The modules ts_lib and ts_filelib contains utilities used by
%%% the other modules.
%%%
%%% Module Description
%%% ------ -----------
%%% ts Frontend to the test server framework. Contains all
%%% interface functions.
%%% ts_install Installs the test suite. On Unix, `autoconf' is
%%% is used; on Windows, ts_autoconf_win32 is used,
%%% on VxWorks, ts_autoconf_vxworks is used.
%%% The result is written to the file `variables'.
%%% ts_run Supervises running of the tests.
%%% ts_autconf_win32 An `autoconf' for Windows.
%%% ts_autconf_cross_env `autoconf' for other platforms (cross environment)
%%% ts_erl_config Finds out information about the Erlang system,
%%% for instance the location of erl_interface.
%%% This works for either an installed OTP or an Erlang
%%% system running from Clearcase.
%%% ts_make Interface to run the `make' program on Unix
%%% and other platforms.
%%% ts_make_erl A corrected version of the standar Erlang module
%%% make (used for rebuilding test suites).
%%% ts_reports Generates index pages in HTML, providing a summary
%%% of the tests run.
%%% ts_lib Miscellanous utility functions, each used by several
%%% other modules.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-include("ts.hrl").
-define(
install_help,
[
" ts:install() - Install TS for local target with no Options.\n"
" ts:install([Options])\n",
" - Install TS for local target with Options\n"
" ts:install({Architecture, Target_name})\n",
" - Install TS for a remote target architecture.\n",
" and target network name (e.g. {vxworks_cpu32, sauron}).\n",
" ts:install({Architecture, Target_name}, [Options])\n",
" - Install TS as above, and with Options.\n",
"\n",
"Installation options supported:\n",
" {longnames, true} - Use fully qualified hostnames\n",
" {hosts, [HostList]}\n"
" - Use theese hosts for distributed testing.\n"
" {verbose, Level} - Sets verbosity level for TS output (0,1,2), 0 is\n"
" quiet(default).\n"
" {slavetargets, SlaveTarges}\n"
" - Available hosts for starting slave nodes for\n"
" platforms which cannot have more than one erlang\n"
" node per host.\n"
" {crossroot, TargetErlRoot}\n"
" - Erlang root directory on target host\n"
" Mandatory for remote targets\n"
" {master, {MasterHost, MasterCookie}}\n"
" - Master host and cookie for targets which are\n"
" started as slave nodes.\n"
" erl_boot_server must be started on master before\n"
" test is run.\n"
" Optional, default is controller host and then\n"
" erl_boot_server is started autmatically\n"
]).
help() ->
case filelib:is_file(?variables) of
false -> help(uninstalled);
true -> help(installed)
end.
help(uninstalled) ->
H = ["TS is not installed yet. To install use:\n\n"],
show_help([H,?install_help]);
help(installed) ->
H = ["Run functions:\n",
" ts:run() - Run all available tests.\n",
" ts:run(Spec) - Run all tests in given test spec file.\n",
" The spec file is actually ../*_test/Spec.spec\n",
" ts:run([Specs]) - Run all tests in all given test spec files.\n",
" ts:run(Spec, Mod) - Run a single test suite.\n",
" ts:run(Spec, Mod, Case)\n",
" - Run a single test case.\n",
" All above run functions can have the additional Options argument\n",
" which is a list of options.\n",
"\n",
"Run options supported:\n",
" batch - Do not start a new xterm\n",
" {verbose, Level} - Same as the verbosity option for install\n",
" verbose - Same as {verbose, 1}\n",
" {vars, Vars} - Variables in addition to the 'variables' file\n",
" Can be any of the install options\n",
" {trace, TraceSpec}- Start call trace on target and slave nodes\n",
" TraceSpec is the name of a file containing\n",
" trace specifications or a list of trace\n",
" specification elements.\n",
"\n",
"Supported trace information elements\n",
" {tp | tpl, Mod, [] | match_spec()}\n",
" {tp | tpl, Mod, Func, [] | match_spec()}\n",
" {tp | tpl, Mod, Func, Arity, [] | match_spec()}\n",
" {ctp | ctpl, Mod}\n",
" {ctp | ctpl, Mod, Func}\n",
" {ctp | ctpl, Mod, Func, Arity}\n",
"\n",
"Support functions\n",
" ts:tests() - Shows all available families of tests.\n",
" ts:tests(Spec) - Shows all available test modules in Spec,\n",
" i.e. ../Spec_test/*_SUITE.erl\n",
" ts:index() - Updates local index page.\n",
" ts:clean() - Cleans up all but the last tests run.\n",
" ts:clean(all) - Cleans up all test runs found.\n",
" ts:estone() - Run estone_SUITE in kernel application with\n"
" no run options\n",
" ts:estone(Opts) - Run estone_SUITE in kernel application with\n"
" the given run options\n",
" ts:cross_cover_analyse(Level)\n"
" - Used after ts:run with option cover or \n"
" cover_details. Analyses modules specified in\n"
" cross.cover.\n"
" Level can be 'overview' or 'details'.\n",
" \n"
"Installation (already done):\n"
],
show_help([H,?install_help]).
show_help(H) ->
io:put_chars(lists:flatten(H)).
%% Installs tests.
install() ->
ts_install:install(install_local,[]).
install({Architecture, Target_name}) ->
ts_install:install({ts_lib:maybe_atom_to_list(Architecture),
ts_lib:maybe_atom_to_list(Target_name)}, []);
install(Options) when is_list(Options) ->
ts_install:install(install_local,Options).
install({Architecture, Target_name}, Options) when is_list(Options)->
ts_install:install({ts_lib:maybe_atom_to_list(Architecture),
ts_lib:maybe_atom_to_list(Target_name)}, Options).
%% Updates the local index page.
index() ->
check_and_run(fun(_Vars) -> ts_reports:make_index(), ok end).
%%
%% clean(all)
%% Deletes all logfiles.
%%
clean(all) ->
delete_files(filelib:wildcard("*" ++ ?logdir_ext)).
%% clean/0
%%
%% Cleans up run logfiles, all but the last run.
clean() ->
clean1(filelib:wildcard("*" ++ ?logdir_ext)).
clean1([Dir|Dirs]) ->
List0 = filelib:wildcard(filename:join(Dir, "run.*")),
case lists:reverse(lists:sort(List0)) of
[] -> ok;
[_Last|Rest] -> delete_files(Rest)
end,
clean1(Dirs);
clean1([]) -> ok.
%% run/0
%% Runs all specs found by ts:tests(), if any, or returns
%% {error, no_tests_available}. (batch)
run() ->
case ts:tests() of
[] ->
{error, no_tests_available};
_ ->
check_and_run(fun(Vars) -> run_all(Vars) end)
end.
run_all(_Vars) ->
run_some(tests(), [batch]).
run_some([], _Opts) ->
ok;
run_some([Spec|Specs], Opts) ->
case run(Spec, Opts) of
ok -> ok;
Error -> io:format("~p: ~p~n",[Spec,Error])
end,
run_some(Specs, Opts).
%% Runs one test spec (interactive).
run(Testspec) when is_atom(Testspec) ->
Options=check_test_get_opts(Testspec, []),
File = atom_to_list(Testspec),
run_test(File, ["SPEC current.spec NAME ",File], Options);
%% This can be used from command line, e.g.
%% erl -s ts run all_tests <config>
%% When using the all_tests flag and running with cover, one can also
%% use the cross_cover_analysis flag.
run([all_tests|Config0]) ->
AllAtomsFun = fun(X) when is_atom(X) -> true;
(_) -> false
end,
Config1 =
case lists:all(AllAtomsFun,Config0) of
true ->
%% Could be from command line
lists:map(fun(Conf)->to_erlang_term(Conf) end,Config0)--[batch];
false ->
Config0--[batch]
end,
%% Make sure there is exactly one occurence of 'batch'
Config2 = [batch|Config1],
R = run(tests(),Config2),
case check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config2) of
false ->
ok;
Level ->
cross_cover_analyse(Level)
end,
R;
%% ts:run(ListOfTests)
run(List) when is_list(List) ->
run(List, [batch]).
run(List, Opts) when is_list(List), is_list(Opts) ->
run_some(List, Opts);
%% run/2
%% Runs one test spec with Options
run(Testspec, Config) when is_atom(Testspec), is_list(Config) ->
Options=check_test_get_opts(Testspec, Config),
File=atom_to_list(Testspec),
run_test(File, ["SPEC current.spec NAME ", File], Options);
%% Runs one module in a spec (interactive)
run(Testspec, Mod) when is_atom(Testspec), is_atom(Mod) ->
run_test({atom_to_list(Testspec), Mod},
["SPEC current.spec NAME ", atom_to_list(Mod)],
[interactive]).
%% run/3
%% Run one module in a spec with Config
run(Testspec,Mod,Config) when is_atom(Testspec), is_atom(Mod), is_list(Config) ->
Options=check_test_get_opts(Testspec, Config),
run_test({atom_to_list(Testspec), Mod},
["SPEC current.spec NAME ", atom_to_list(Mod)],
Options);
%% Runs one testcase in a module.
run(Testspec, Mod, Case) when is_atom(Testspec), is_atom(Mod), is_atom(Case) ->
Options=check_test_get_opts(Testspec, []),
Args = ["CASE ",atom_to_list(Mod)," ",atom_to_list(Case)],
run_test(atom_to_list(Testspec), Args, Options).
%% run/4
%% Run one testcase in a module with Options.
run(Testspec, Mod, Case, Config) when is_atom(Testspec), is_atom(Mod), is_atom(Case), is_list(Config) ->
Options=check_test_get_opts(Testspec, Config),
Args = ["CASE ",atom_to_list(Mod), " ",atom_to_list(Case)],
run_test(atom_to_list(Testspec), Args, Options).
%% Check testspec to be valid and get possible Options
%% from the config.
check_test_get_opts(Testspec, Config) ->
validate_test(Testspec),
Mode = configmember(batch, {batch, interactive}, Config),
Vars = configvars(Config),
Trace = configtrace(Config),
KeepTopcase = configmember(keep_topcase, {keep_topcase,[]}, Config),
Cover = configcover(Testspec,Config),
lists:flatten([Vars,Mode,Trace,KeepTopcase,Cover]).
to_erlang_term(Atom) ->
String = atom_to_list(Atom),
{ok, Tokens, _} = erl_scan:string(lists:append([String, ". "])),
{ok, Term} = erl_parse:parse_term(Tokens),
Term.
%% Validate that a Testspec really is a testspec,
%% and exit if not.
validate_test(Testspec) ->
case lists:member(Testspec, tests()) of
true ->
ok;
false ->
io:format("This testspec does not seem to be "
"available.~n Please try ts:tests() "
"to see available tests.~n"),
exit(self(), {error, test_not_available})
end.
configvars(Config) ->
case lists:keysearch(vars, 1, Config) of
{value, {vars, List}} ->
List0 = special_vars(Config),
Key = fun(T) -> element(1,T) end,
DelDupList =
lists:filter(fun(V) ->
case lists:keysearch(Key(V),1,List0) of
{value,_} -> false;
_ -> true
end
end, List),
{vars, [List0|DelDupList]};
_ ->
{vars, special_vars(Config)}
end.
%% Allow some shortcuts in the Options...
special_vars(Config) ->
SpecVars =
case lists:member(verbose, Config) of
true ->
[{verbose, 1}];
false ->
case lists:keysearch(verbose, 1, Config) of
{value, {verbose, Lvl}} ->
[{verbose, Lvl}];
_ ->
[{verbose, 0}]
end
end,
SpecVars1 =
case lists:keysearch(diskless, 1, Config) of
{value,{diskless, true}} ->
[{diskless, true} | SpecVars];
_ ->
SpecVars
end,
case lists:keysearch(testcase_callback, 1, Config) of
{value,{testcase_callback, CBM, CBF}} ->
[{ts_testcase_callback, {CBM,CBF}} | SpecVars1];
{value,{testcase_callback, CB}} ->
[{ts_testcase_callback, CB} | SpecVars1];
_ ->
SpecVars1
end.
configtrace(Config) ->
case lists:keysearch(trace,1,Config) of
{value,Value} -> Value;
false -> []
end.
configcover(Testspec,[cover|_]) ->
{cover,Testspec,default_coverfile(Testspec),overview};
configcover(Testspec,[cover_details|_]) ->
{cover,Testspec,default_coverfile(Testspec),details};
configcover(Testspec,[{cover,File}|_]) ->
{cover,Testspec,File,overview};
configcover(Testspec,[{cover_details,File}|_]) ->
{cover,Testspec,File,details};
configcover(Testspec,[_H|T]) ->
configcover(Testspec,T);
configcover(_Testspec,[]) ->
[].
default_coverfile(Testspec) ->
{ok,Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
CoverFile = filename:join([filename:dirname(Cwd),
atom_to_list(Testspec)++"_test",
atom_to_list(Testspec)++".cover"]),
case filelib:is_file(CoverFile) of
true ->
CoverFile;
false ->
none
end.
configmember(Member, {True, False}, Config) ->
case lists:member(Member, Config) of
true ->
True;
false ->
False
end.
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config) ->
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config,false,false).
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cover|Config],false,false) ->
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config,overview,false);
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cover|_Config],false,true) ->
overview;
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cover_details|Config],false,false) ->
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config,details,false);
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cover_details|_Config],false,true) ->
details;
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cross_cover_analysis|Config],false,_) ->
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config,false,true);
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([cross_cover_analysis|_Config],Level,_) ->
Level;
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([_|Config],Level,CrossFlag) ->
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag(Config,Level,CrossFlag);
check_for_cross_cover_analysis_flag([],_,_) ->
false.
%% Returns a list of available test suites.
tests() ->
{ok, Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
ts_lib:specs(Cwd).
tests(Spec) ->
{ok, Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
ts_lib:suites(Cwd, atom_to_list(Spec)).
%%
%% estone/0, estone/1
%% Opts = same as Opts or Config for the run(...) function,
%% e.g. [batch]
%%
estone() -> run(emulator,estone_SUITE).
estone(Opts) when is_list(Opts) -> run(emulator,estone_SUITE,Opts).
%%
%% cross_cover_analyse/1
%% Level = details | overview
%% Can be called on any node after a test (with cover) is
%% completed. The node's current directory must be the same as when
%% the tests were run.
%%
cross_cover_analyse([Level]) ->
cross_cover_analyse(Level);
cross_cover_analyse(Level) ->
test_server_ctrl:cross_cover_analyse(Level).
%%% Implementation.
check_and_run(Fun) ->
case file:consult(?variables) of
{ok, Vars} ->
check_and_run(Fun, Vars);
{error, Error} when is_atom(Error) ->
{error, not_installed};
{error, Reason} ->
{error, {bad_installation, file:format_error(Reason)}}
end.
check_and_run(Fun, Vars) ->
Platform = ts_install:platform_id(Vars),
case lists:keysearch(platform_id, 1, Vars) of
{value, {_, Platform}} ->
case catch apply(Fun, [Vars]) of
{'EXIT', Reason} ->
exit(Reason);
Other ->
Other
end;
{value, {_, OriginalPlatform}} ->
io:format("These test suites were installed for '~s'.\n",
[OriginalPlatform]),
io:format("But the current platform is '~s'.\nPlease "
"install for this platform before running "
"any tests.\n", [Platform]),
{error, inconsistent_platforms};
false ->
{error, {bad_installation, no_platform}}
end.
run_test(File, Args, Options) ->
check_and_run(fun(Vars) -> run_test(File, Args, Options, Vars) end).
run_test(File, Args, Options, Vars) ->
ts_run:run(File, Args, Options, Vars).
delete_files([]) -> ok;
delete_files([Item|Rest]) ->
case file:delete(Item) of
ok ->
delete_files(Rest);
{error,eperm} ->
file:change_mode(Item, 8#777),
delete_files(filelib:wildcard(filename:join(Item, "*"))),
file:del_dir(Item),
ok;
{error,eacces} ->
%% We'll see about that!
file:change_mode(Item, 8#777),
case file:delete(Item) of
ok -> ok;
{error,_} ->
erlang:yield(),
file:change_mode(Item, 8#777),
file:delete(Item),
ok
end;
{error,_} -> ok
end,
delete_files(Rest).
%% This module provides some convenient shortcuts to running
%% the test server from within a started Erlang shell.
%% (This are here for backwards compatibility.)
%%
%% r()
%% r(Opts)
%% r(SpecOrMod)
%% r(SpecOrMod, Opts)
%% r(Mod, Case)
%% r(Mod, Case, Opts)
%% Each of these functions starts the test server if it
%% isn't already running, then runs the test case(s) selected
%% by the aguments.
%% SpecOrMod can be a module name or the name of a test spec file,
%% with the extension .spec or .spec.OsType. The module Mod will
%% be reloaded before running the test cases.
%% Opts = [Opt],
%% Opt = {Cover,AppOrCoverFile} | {Cover,App,CoverFile}
%% Cover = cover | cover_details
%% AppOrCoverFile = App | CoverFile
%% App = atom(), an application name
%% CoverFile = string(), name of a cover file
%% (see doc of test_server_ctrl:cover/2/3)
%%
%% i()
%% Shows information about the jobs being run, by dumping
%% the process information for the test_server.
%%
%% l(Mod)
%% This function reloads a module just like c:l/1, but works
%% even for a module in one of the sticky library directories
%% (for instance, lists can be reloaded).
%% Runs all tests cases in the current directory.
r() ->
r([]).
r(Opts) when is_list(Opts), is_atom(hd(Opts)) ->
ensure_ts_started(Opts),
test_server_ctrl:add_dir("current_dir", ".");
%% Checks if argument is a spec file or a module
%% (spec file must be named "*.spec" or "*.spec.OsType")
%% If module, reloads module and runs all test cases in it.
%% If spec, runs all test cases in it.
r(SpecOrMod) ->
r(SpecOrMod,[]).
r(SpecOrMod,Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
ensure_ts_started(Opts),
case filename:extension(SpecOrMod) of
[] ->
l(SpecOrMod),
test_server_ctrl:add_module(SpecOrMod);
".spec" ->
test_server_ctrl:add_spec(SpecOrMod);
_ ->
Spec2 = filename:rootname(SpecOrMod),
case filename:extension(Spec2) of
".spec" ->
%% *.spec.Type
test_server_ctrl:add_spec(SpecOrMod);
_ ->
{error, unknown_filetype}
end
end;
%% Reloads the given module and runs the given test case in it.
r(Mod, Case) ->
r(Mod,Case,[]).
r(Mod, Case, Opts) ->
ensure_ts_started(Opts),
l(Mod),
test_server_ctrl:add_case(Mod, Case).
%% Shows information about the jobs being run.
i() ->
ensure_ts_started([]),
hformat("Job", "Current", "Total", "Success", "Failed", "Skipped"),
i(test_server_ctrl:jobs()).
i([{Name, Pid}|Rest]) when is_pid(Pid) ->
{dictionary, PI} = process_info(Pid, dictionary),
{value, {_, CaseNum}} = lists:keysearch(test_server_case_num, 1, PI),
{value, {_, Cases}} = lists:keysearch(test_server_cases, 1, PI),
{value, {_, Failed}} = lists:keysearch(test_server_failed, 1, PI),
{value, {_, {UserSkipped,AutoSkipped}}} = lists:keysearch(test_server_skipped, 1, PI),
{value, {_, Ok}} = lists:keysearch(test_server_ok, 1, PI),
nformat(Name, CaseNum, Cases, Ok, Failed, UserSkipped+AutoSkipped),
i(Rest);
i([]) ->
ok.
hformat(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6) ->
io:format("~-20s ~8s ~8s ~8s ~8s ~8s~n", [A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6]).
nformat(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6) ->
io:format("~-20s ~8w ~8w ~8w ~8w ~8w~n", [A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6]).
%% Force load of a module even if it is in a sticky directory.
l(Mod) ->
case do_load(Mod) of
{error, sticky_directory} ->
Dir = filename:dirname(code:which(Mod)),
code:unstick_dir(Dir),
do_load(Mod),
code:stick_dir(Dir);
X ->
X
end.
ensure_ts_started(Opts) ->
Pid = case whereis(test_server_ctrl) of
undefined ->
test_server_ctrl:start();
P when is_pid(P) ->
P
end,
case Opts of
[{Cover,AppOrCoverFile}] when Cover==cover; Cover==cover_details ->
test_server_ctrl:cover(AppOrCoverFile,cover_type(Cover));
[{Cover,App,CoverFile}] when Cover==cover; Cover==cover_details ->
test_server_ctrl:cover(App,CoverFile,cover_type(Cover));
_ ->
ok
end,
Pid.
cover_type(cover) -> overview;
cover_type(cover_details) -> details.
do_load(Mod) ->
code:purge(Mod),
code:load_file(Mod).
