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authorBjörn Gustavsson <bjorn@erlang.org>2014-01-23 17:36:57 +0100
committerBjörn Gustavsson <bjorn@erlang.org>2014-01-28 16:21:58 +0100
commitd16a480a43a858d604d1ac8d644589be3f49dda1 (patch)
treedc1ad26d83d315b234ad1f72adb21fa038e74f78
parent70cda04e6132a20ce1663bed5a8d7345a87103f2 (diff)
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Update documentation
-rw-r--r--lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1_ug.xml90
-rw-r--r--lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1ct.xml25
2 files changed, 64 insertions, 51 deletions
diff --git a/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1_ug.xml b/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1_ug.xml
index 74c4aa9948..eb9f000e75 100644
--- a/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1_ug.xml
+++ b/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1_ug.xml
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ Day1 = saturday,
Bits1 ::= BIT STRING
Bits2 ::= BIT STRING {foo(0),bar(1),gnu(2),gnome(3),punk(14)}
</pre>
- <p>There are five different notations available for representation of
+ <p>There are two notations available for representation of
BIT STRING values in Erlang and as input to the encode functions.</p>
<list type="ordered">
<item>A bitstring. By default, a BIT STRING with no
@@ -661,43 +661,10 @@ Bits2 ::= BIT STRING {foo(0),bar(1),gnu(2),gnome(3),punk(14)}
<item>A list of atoms corresponding to atoms in the <c>NamedBitList</c>
in the BIT STRING definition. A BIT STRING with symbolic
names will always be decoded to this format.</item>
- <item>A list of binary digits (0 or 1). This format is always
- accepted as input to the encode functions. A BIT STRING will
- be decoded to this format if <em>legacy_bit_string</em> option
- has been given. <em>This format may be withdrawn in a future
- release.</em>
- </item>
- <item>As <c>{Unused,Binary}</c> where <c>Unused</c> denotes how
- many trailing zero-bits 0 to 7 that are unused in the least
- significant byte in <c>Binary</c>. This format is always
- accepted as input to the encode functions. A BIT STRING will
- be decoded to this format if <em>compact_bit_string</em> has
- been given. <em>This format may be withdrawn in a future
- release.</em>
- </item>
- <item>A hexadecimal number (or an integer). This format should be
- avoided, since it is easy to misinterpret a <c>BIT STRING</c>
- value in this format. <em>This format may be withdrawn in a future
- release.</em>
- </item>
</list>
- <note>
- <p>It is recommended to either use the bitstring format (for
- BIT STRINGs with no symbolic names) or a list of symbolic
- names (for BIT STRINGs with symbolic names). The other formats
- should be avoided since they may be withdrawn in a future
- release.
- </p>
- </note>
+ <p>Example:</p>
<pre>
Bits1Val1 = &lt;&lt;0:1,1:1,0:1,1:1,1:1&gt;&gt;,
-Bits1Val2 = 16#1A,
-Bits1Val3 = {3,&lt;&lt;0:1,1:1,0:1,1:1,1:1,0:3&gt;&gt;},
-Bits1Val4 = [0,1,0,1,1]
- </pre>
- <p>Note that <c>Bits1Val1</c>, <c>Bits1Val2</c>, <c>Bits1Val3</c>,
- and <c>Bits1Val1</c> denote the same value.</p>
- <pre>
Bits2Val1 = [gnu,punk],
Bits2Val2 = &lt;&lt;2#1110:4&gt;&gt;,
Bits2Val3 = [bar,gnu,gnome],
@@ -708,37 +675,60 @@ Bits2Val3 = [bar,gnu,gnome],
2 and 14 are set to 1 and the rest set to 0. The symbolic values
appear as a list of values. If a named value appears, which is not
specified in the type definition, a run-time error will occur.</p>
- <p>The compact notation equivalent to the empty BIT STRING is
- <c><![CDATA[{0,<<>>}]]></c>, which in the other notations is
- <c><![CDATA[<<>>]]></c>, <c>[]</c>, or
- <c>0</c>.</p>
<p>BIT STRINGS may also be sub-typed with, for example, a SIZE
specification:</p>
<pre>
Bits3 ::= BIT STRING (SIZE(0..31)) </pre>
<p>This means that no bit higher than 31 can ever be set.</p>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Deprecated representations for BIT STRING</title>
+ <p>In addition to the representations described above, the
+ following deprecated representations are available if the
+ specification has been compiled with the
+ <c>legacy_erlang_types</c> option:</p>
+ <list type="ordered">
+ <item>A list of binary digits (0 or 1). This format is
+ accepted as input to the encode functions, and a BIT STRING
+ will be decoded to this format if the
+ <em>legacy_bit_string</em> option has been given.
+ </item>
+ <item>As <c>{Unused,Binary}</c> where <c>Unused</c> denotes
+ how many trailing zero-bits 0 to 7 that are unused in the
+ least significant byte in <c>Binary</c>. This format is
+ accepted as input to the encode functions, and a <c>BIT
+ STRING</c> will be decoded to this format if
+ <em>compact_bit_string</em> has been given.
+ </item>
+ <item>A hexadecimal number (or an integer). This format
+ should be avoided, since it is easy to misinterpret a BIT
+ STRING value in this format.
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
</section>
<section>
<marker id="OCTET STRING"></marker>
<title>OCTET STRING</title>
- <p>The OCTET STRING is the simplest of all ASN.1 types The OCTET STRING
- only moves or transfers e.g. binary files or other unstructured
- information complying to two rules.
- Firstly, the bytes consist of octets and secondly, encoding is
- not required.</p>
+ <p>The OCTET STRING is the simplest of all ASN.1 types. The
+ OCTET STRING only moves or transfers e.g. binary files or other
+ unstructured information complying to two rules. Firstly, the
+ bytes consist of octets and secondly, encoding is not
+ required.</p>
<p>It is possible to have the following ASN.1 type definitions:</p>
<pre>
O1 ::= OCTET STRING
O2 ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(28)) </pre>
<p>With the following example assignments in Erlang:</p>
<pre>
-O1Val = [17,13,19,20,0,0,255,254],
-O2Val = "must be exactly 28 chars....", </pre>
- <p>Observe that <c>O1Val</c> is assigned a series of numbers between 0
- and 255 i.e. octets.
- <c>O2Val</c> is assigned using the string notation.
- </p>
+O1Val = &lt;&lt;17,13,19,20,0,0,255,254&gt;&gt;,
+O2Val = &lt;&lt;"must be exactly 28 chars...."&gt;&gt;,</pre>
+ <p>By default, an OCTET STRING is always represented as
+ an Erlang binary. If the specification has been compiled with
+ the <c>legacy_erlang_types</c> option, the encode functions
+ will accept both lists and binaries, and the decode functions
+ will decode an OCTET STRING to a list.</p>
</section>
<section>
diff --git a/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1ct.xml b/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1ct.xml
index ada2aace87..5871c8ad68 100644
--- a/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1ct.xml
+++ b/lib/asn1/doc/src/asn1ct.xml
@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@
can be used in during development of applications which handles ASN.1
data (encoded as BER or PER).</p>
<note>
+ <p>By default in OTP 17, the representation of the BIT STRING
+ and OCTET STRING types as Erlang terms have changed. BIT
+ STRING values are now Erlang bitstrings and OCTET STRING values
+ are binaries. For details see <seealso
+ marker="asn1_ug#BIT STRING">BIT STRING</seealso> and <seealso
+ marker="asn1_ug#OCTET STRING">OCTET STRING</seealso> in User's
+ Guide.</p>
+ <p>To revert to the old representation of the types, use the
+ <c>legacy_erlang_types</c> option.</p>
+ </note>
+ <note>
<p>In R16, the options have been simplified. The back-end is chosen
using one of the options <c>ber</c>, <c>per</c>, or <c>uper</c>.
The options <c>optimize</c>, <c>nif</c>, and <c>driver</c> options
@@ -64,7 +75,7 @@
<v>Asn1module = atom() | string()</v>
<v>Options = [Option| OldOption]</v>
<v>Option = ber | per | uper | der | compact_bit_string |
- legacy_bit_string |
+ legacy_bit_string | legacy_erlang_types |
noobj | {n2n, EnumTypeName} |{outdir, Dir} | {i, IncludeDir} |
asn1config | undec_rest | no_ok_wrapper |
{macro_name_prefix, Prefix} | {record_name_prefix, Prefix} | verbose | warnings_as_errors</v>
@@ -163,6 +174,7 @@ File3.asn </pre>
BIT STRING type section in the Users Guide
</seealso>.
</p>
+ <p>This option implies the <c>legacy_erlang_types</c> option.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>legacy_bit_string</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -175,8 +187,19 @@ File3.asn </pre>
<seealso marker="asn1_ug#BIT STRING">
BIT STRING type section in the Users Guide
</seealso>.
+ <p>This option implies the <c>legacy_erlang_types</c> option.</p>
</p>
</item>
+ <tag><c>legacy_erlang_types</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Use the same Erlang types to represent BIT STRING and
+ OCTET STRING as in R16. For details see <seealso
+ marker="asn1_ug#BIT STRING">BIT STRING</seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="asn1_ug#OCTET STRING">OCTET
+ STRING</seealso> in User's Guide.</p>
+ <p><em>This option is not recommended for
+ new code.</em></p>
+ </item>
<tag><c>{n2n, EnumTypeName}</c></tag>
<item>
<p>