Raise more descriptive error messages for failed map operations

According to EEP-43 for maps, a 'badmap' exception should be
generated when an attempt is made to update non-map term such as:

   <<>>#{a=>42}

That was not implemented in the OTP 17.

José Valim suggested that we should take the opportunity to
improve the errors coming from map operations:

  http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-questions/2015-February/083588.html

This commit implement better errors from map operations similar
to his suggestion.

When a map update operation (Map#{...}) or a BIF that expects a map
is given a non-map term, the exception will be:

  {badmap,Term}

This kind of exception is similar to the {badfun,Term} exception
from operations that expect a fun.

When a map operation requires a key that is not present in a map,
the following exception will be raised:

  {badkey,Key}

José Valim suggested that the exception should be
{badkey,Key,Map}. We decided not to do that because the map
could potentially be huge and cause problems if the error
propagated through links to other processes.

For BIFs, it could be argued that the exceptions could be simply
'badmap' and 'badkey', because the bad map and bad key can be found in
the argument list for the BIF in the stack backtrace. However, for the
map update operation (Map#{...}), the bad map or bad key will not be
included in the stack backtrace, so that information must be included
in the exception reason itself. For consistency, the BIFs should raise
the same exceptions as update operation.

If more than one key is missing, it is undefined which of
keys that will be reported in the {badkey,Key} exception.

24 files changed, 430 insertions, 263 deletions

diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
index ae3f30d82f..8fdcbb4058 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ atom await_sched_wall_time_modifications
 atom awaiting_load
 atom awaiting_unload
 atom backtrace backtrace_depth
-atom badarg badarith badarity badfile badmatch badsig badfun
+atom badarg badarith badarity badfile badfun badkey badmap badmatch badsig
 atom bag
 atom band
 atom big
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
index 7e242640ed..6a5128e7f8 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
@@ -2493,7 +2493,13 @@ do {								\
 	 StoreResult(res, Arg(2));
 	 Next(5+Arg(4));
      } else {
-	 goto badarg;
+	 /*
+	  * This can only happen if the code was compiled
+	  * with the compiler in OTP 17.
+	  */
+	 c_p->freason = BADMAP;
+	 c_p->fvalue = map;
+	 goto lb_Cl_error;
      }
  }
 
@@ -2511,7 +2517,7 @@ do {								\
 	 StoreResult(res, Arg(2));
 	 Next(5+Arg(4));
      } else {
-	 goto badarg;
+	 goto lb_Cl_error;
      }
  }
 
@@ -5261,7 +5267,9 @@ Eterm error_atom[NUMBER_EXIT_CODES] = {
   am_notalive,		/* 14 */
   am_system_limit,	/* 15 */
   am_try_clause,	/* 16 */
-  am_notsup		/* 17 */
+  am_notsup,		/* 17 */
+  am_badmap,		/* 18 */
+  am_badkey,		/* 19 */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -5517,6 +5525,8 @@ expand_error_value(Process* c_p, Uint freason, Eterm Value) {
     case (GET_EXC_INDEX(EXC_TRY_CLAUSE)):
     case (GET_EXC_INDEX(EXC_BADFUN)):
     case (GET_EXC_INDEX(EXC_BADARITY)):
+    case (GET_EXC_INDEX(EXC_BADMAP)):
+    case (GET_EXC_INDEX(EXC_BADKEY)):
         /* Some common exceptions: value -> {atom, value} */
         ASSERT(is_value(Value));
 	hp = HAlloc(c_p, 3);
@@ -6814,8 +6824,11 @@ update_map_exact(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Eterm map, BeamInstr* I)
 	/* apparently the compiler does not emit is_map instructions,
 	 * bad compiler */
 
-	if (is_not_hashmap(map))
+	if (is_not_hashmap(map)) {
+	    p->freason = BADMAP;
+	    p->fvalue = map;
 	    return THE_NON_VALUE;
+	}
 
 	res = map;
 	E = p->stop;
@@ -6825,8 +6838,11 @@ update_map_exact(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Eterm map, BeamInstr* I)
 	    hx = hashmap_make_hash(new_key);
 
 	    res = erts_hashmap_insert(p, hx, new_key, val, res,  1);
-	    if (is_non_value(res))
+	    if (is_non_value(res)) {
+		p->fvalue = new_key;
+		p->freason = BADKEY;
 		return res;
+	    }
 
 	    if (p->mbuf) {
 		Uint live = Arg(3);
@@ -6849,6 +6865,9 @@ update_map_exact(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Eterm map, BeamInstr* I)
      */
 
     if (num_old == 0) {
+	E = p->stop;
+	p->freason = BADKEY;
+	GET_TERM(new_p[0], p->fvalue);
 	return THE_NON_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -6918,6 +6937,8 @@ update_map_exact(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Eterm map, BeamInstr* I)
      * update list did not previously exist.
      */
     ASSERT(hp == p->htop + need);
+    p->freason = BADKEY;
+    p->fvalue = new_key;
     return THE_NON_VALUE;
 }
 #undef GET_TERM
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
index e7d84ebda1..069327ee9d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
@@ -467,7 +467,8 @@ Eterm erts_gc_map_size_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live)
     } else if (is_hashmap(arg)) {
 	size = hashmap_size(arg);
     } else {
-	BIF_ERROR(p, BADARG);
+	p->fvalue = arg;
+	BIF_ERROR(p, BADMAP);
     }
     if (IS_USMALL(0, size)) {
 	return make_small(size);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c
index 98023bbb47..3aebbfdaa3 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE map_size_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
 	BIF_RET(res);
     }
 
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:to_list/1 */
@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_to_list_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
 	return hashmap_to_list(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1);
     }
 
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:find/2
@@ -217,34 +219,29 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_find_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
 	}
 	BIF_RET(am_error);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:get/2
  * return value if key *matches* a key in the map
- * exception bad_key if none matches
+ * exception badkey if none matches
  */
 
 BIF_RETTYPE maps_get_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
     if (is_map(BIF_ARG_2)) {
-	Eterm *hp;
-        Eterm error;
         const Eterm *value;
-	char *s_error;
 
         value = erts_maps_get(BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2);
         if (value) {
             BIF_RET(*value);
 	}
 
-	s_error = "bad_key";
-	error = am_atom_put(s_error, sys_strlen(s_error));
-
-	hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 3);
-	BIF_P->fvalue = TUPLE2(hp, error, BIF_ARG_1);
-	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, EXC_ERROR_2);
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADKEY);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:from_list/1
@@ -911,7 +908,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_is_key_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
     if (is_map(BIF_ARG_2)) {
 	BIF_RET(erts_maps_get(BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2) ? am_true : am_false);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:keys/1 */
@@ -939,7 +937,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_keys_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
     } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	BIF_RET(hashmap_keys(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1));
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 /* maps:merge/2 */
 
@@ -951,6 +950,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_merge_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
 	    /* Will always become a tree */
 	    BIF_RET(map_merge_mixed(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, 0));
 	}
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
     } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_2)) {
 	    BIF_RET(hashmap_merge(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2));
@@ -958,8 +958,11 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_merge_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
 	    /* Will always become a tree */
 	    BIF_RET(map_merge_mixed(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_2, BIF_ARG_1, 1));
 	}
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
+    } else {
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 static Eterm flatmap_merge(Process *p, Eterm nodeA, Eterm nodeB) {
@@ -1398,7 +1401,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_put_3(BIF_ALIST_3) {
     if (is_map(BIF_ARG_3)) {
 	BIF_RET(erts_maps_put(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, BIF_ARG_3));
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_3;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /* maps:remove/3 */
@@ -1492,7 +1496,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_remove_2(BIF_ALIST_2) {
 	    BIF_RET(res);
 	}
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_2;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 int erts_maps_update(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm value, Eterm map, Eterm *res) {
@@ -1688,13 +1693,17 @@ Eterm erts_maps_put(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm value, Eterm map) {
 /* maps:update/3 */
 
 BIF_RETTYPE maps_update_3(BIF_ALIST_3) {
-    if (is_map(BIF_ARG_3)) {
+    if (is_not_map(BIF_ARG_3)) {
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_3;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
+    } else {
 	Eterm res;
 	if (erts_maps_update(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, BIF_ARG_3, &res)) {
 	    BIF_RET(res);
 	}
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADKEY);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 }
 
 
@@ -1723,7 +1732,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_values_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
     } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	BIF_RET(hashmap_values(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1));
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 static Eterm hashmap_to_list(Process *p, Eterm node) {
@@ -2546,8 +2556,12 @@ Uint hashmap_over_estimated_heap_size(Uint k)
 BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_map_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
     if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	BIF_RET(hashmap_info(BIF_P,BIF_ARG_1));
+    } else if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    } else {
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2560,8 +2574,12 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_to_tuple_keys_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
     if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1);
 	BIF_RET(mp->keys);
+    } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    } else {
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2589,7 +2607,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_type_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
                 erl_exit(1, "bad header");
         }
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2629,8 +2648,12 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_hashmap_children_1(BIF_ALIST_1) {
         hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 2*sz);
         while(sz--) { res = CONS(hp, *ptr++, res); hp += 2; }
         BIF_RET(res);
+    } else if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    } else {
+	BIF_P->fvalue = BIF_ARG_1;
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADMAP);
     }
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/error.h b/erts/emulator/beam/error.h
index ddc2c1396d..e63967adb6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/error.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/error.h
@@ -140,7 +140,13 @@
 #define EXC_NOTSUP		((17 << 8) | EXC_ERROR)
 					/* Not supported */
 
-#define NUMBER_EXIT_CODES 18	/* The number of exit code indices */
+#define EXC_BADMAP		((18 << 8) | EXC_ERROR)
+					/* Bad map */
+
+#define EXC_BADKEY		((19 << 8) | EXC_ERROR)
+					/* Bad key in map */
+
+#define NUMBER_EXIT_CODES 20	/* The number of exit code indices */
 
 /*
  * Internal pseudo-error codes.
@@ -152,6 +158,8 @@
  */
 #define BADARG EXC_BADARG
 #define BADARITH EXC_BADARITH
+#define BADKEY EXC_BADKEY
+#define BADMAP EXC_BADMAP
 #define BADMATCH EXC_BADMATCH
 #define SYSTEM_LIMIT EXC_SYSTEM_LIMIT
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE.erl
index 72b8ad91ef..39549282c0 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE.erl
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@
 
 	%% instruction-level tests
 	t_has_map_fields/1,
-	y_regs/1
+	y_regs/1,
+	badmap_17/1
     ]).
 
 -include_lib("stdlib/include/ms_transform.hrl").
@@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ all() -> [
 
 	%% instruction-level tests
 	t_has_map_fields,
-	y_regs
+	y_regs,
+	badmap_17
     ].
 
 groups() -> [].
@@ -676,9 +678,10 @@ t_map_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     N  = map_size(maps:from_list([{float(I),I}||I<-Is])),
 
     %% Error cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+                    {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+                      (catch map_size(T))
+              end),
     ok.
 
 build_and_check_size([K|Ks],N,M0) ->
@@ -878,9 +881,11 @@ t_update_map_expressions(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ "aa" := {$a,$a}, "ac":=41, "dc":=42 } =
         (maps:from_list([{[K1,K2],{K1,K2}}|| K1 <- Ks, K2 <- Ks]))#{ "ac" := 41, "dc" => 42 },
 
-    %% Error cases, FIXME: should be 'badmap'?
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    %% Error cases.
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+			  (catch (T)#{a:=42,b=>2})
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 t_update_assoc(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -895,8 +900,10 @@ t_update_assoc(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{3.0:=wrong,3.0=>new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+			  (catch T#{nonexisting=>val})
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -963,9 +970,6 @@ t_update_assoc_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{10:=a0,20:=b0,13.0:=new,"40":="d0",<<"50">>:="e0"} = M2,
     M2 = M0#{13.0:=wrong,13.0=>new},
 
-    %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>M0}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_exact(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -987,12 +991,17 @@ t_update_exact(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	1 := update2, 1.0 := new_val2, 1.0 => new_val3,
 	1.0 => new_val4 },
 
-
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+			  (catch T#{nonexisting=>val})
+	      end),
+    Empty = id(#{}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch Empty#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42.0},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1071,10 +1080,10 @@ t_update_exact_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{13.0=>wrong,13.0:=new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42.0},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1766,12 +1775,17 @@ t_bif_map_get(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     "tuple hi" = maps:get({1,1.0}, M1),
     "v3" = maps:get(<<"k2">>, M1),
 
-    %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg, [{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg, [{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,<<>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get({1,1}, #{{1,1.0} => "tuple"})),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,#{})),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,#{b=>1, c=>2})),
+    %% error cases
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:get(a, T))
+	      end),
+
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,{1,1}},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:get({1,1}, #{{1,1.0} => "tuple"})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a, #{})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:get(a, #{b=>1, c=>2})),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_find(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1804,8 +1818,10 @@ t_bif_map_find(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     error = maps:find(1, #{ 1.0  => "float"}),
     error = maps:find({1.0,1}, #{ a=>a, {1,1.0} => "tuple hi"}), % reverse types in tuple key
 
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:find(a,id([]))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:find(a,id(<<>>))),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:find(a, T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -1830,8 +1846,10 @@ t_bif_map_is_key(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     false = maps:is_key(1.0, maps:put(1, "number", M1)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a,id([]))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a,id(<<>>))),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:is_key(a, T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_keys(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1845,11 +1863,10 @@ t_bif_map_keys(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     [4,int,"hi",<<"key">>] = lists:sort(maps:keys(M1)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(<<>>)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:keys(T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_new(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1921,9 +1938,14 @@ t_bif_map_merge(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     ok = check_keys_exist(Ks1 ++ Ks2, M11),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge((1 bsl 65 + 3), <<>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(<<>>, id(#{ a => 1}))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(id(#{ a => 2}), <<>> )),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:merge(#{}, T)),
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:merge(T, #{})),
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:merge(T, T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -1962,11 +1984,10 @@ t_bif_map_put(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     true = is_members([number,wat,3,"hello",<<"other value">>],maps:values(M6)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,<<>>)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:put(1, a, T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 is_members(Ks,Ls) when length(Ks) =/= length(Ls) -> false;
@@ -2009,11 +2030,10 @@ t_bif_map_remove(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ "hi" := "hello", int := 3, 4 := number} = maps:remove(18446744073709551629,maps:remove(<<"key">>,M0)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1,154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,<<>>)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:remove(a, T))
+	      end),
      ok.
 
 t_bif_map_update(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -2036,10 +2056,10 @@ t_bif_map_update(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	4 := number, 18446744073709551629 := wazzup} = maps:update(18446744073709551629, wazzup, M0),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(1,none,{})),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(1,none,<<"value">>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(5,none,M0)),
-
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:update(1, none, T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -2066,10 +2086,10 @@ t_bif_map_values(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     true = is_members([number,3,"hello2",<<"value2">>]++Vs,maps:values(M5)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(<<>>)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} =
+			  (catch maps:values(T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 t_erlang_hash(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -2268,8 +2288,10 @@ t_bif_map_to_list(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 				  <<"hi">>=>v6,3=>v7,"hi"=>v8,hi=>v9,{hi,3}=>v10})),
 
     %% error cases
-    {'EXIT', {badarg,_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(a))),
-    {'EXIT', {badarg,_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(42))),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT', {{badmap,T},_}} =
+			  (catch maps:to_list(T))
+	      end),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -2811,6 +2833,26 @@ y_regs_update(Map0, Val0) ->
     _ = id({K1,K2,Val0,Val1}),			%Force use of Y registers.
     Map2.
 
+do_badmap(Test) ->
+    Terms = [Test,fun erlang:abs/1,make_ref(),self(),0.0/id(-1),
+	     <<0:1024>>,<<1:1>>,<<>>,<<1,2,3>>,
+	     [],{a,b,c},[a,b],atom,10.0,42,(1 bsl 65) + 3],
+    [Test(T) || T <- Terms].
+
+%% Test that a module compiled with the OTP 17 compiler will
+%% generate the correct 'badmap' exception.
+badmap_17(Config) ->
+    case ?MODULE of
+	map_SUITE -> do_badmap_17(Config);
+	_ -> {skip,"Run in map_SUITE"}
+    end.
+
+do_badmap_17(Config) ->
+    Mod = badmap_17,
+    DataDir = test_server:lookup_config(data_dir, Config),
+    Beam = filename:join(DataDir, Mod),
+    {module,Mod} = code:load_abs(Beam),
+    do_badmap(fun Mod:update/1).
 
 %% Use this function to avoid compile-time evaluation of an expression.
 id(I) -> I.
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.beam b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.beam
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..277fc34b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.beam
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.erl b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ec65e0e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/map_SUITE_data/badmap_17.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-module(badmap_17).
+-export([update/1]).
+
+%% Compile this source file with OTP 17.
+
+update(Map) ->
+    try
+	update_1(Map),
+	error(update_did_not_fail)
+    catch
+	error:{badmap,Map} ->
+	    ok
+    end,
+    try
+	update_2(Map),
+	error(update_did_not_fail)
+    catch
+	error:{badmap,Map} ->
+	    ok
+    end.
+
+update_1(M) ->
+    M#{a=>42}.
+
+update_2(M) ->
+    M#{a:=42}.
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl
index 0d020578f5..beab2ce897 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@
 -export([module/2,format_error/1]).
 
 -import(lists, [map/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3,all/2,any/2,
-		reverse/1,reverse/2,member/2,nth/2,flatten/1,unzip/1]).
+		reverse/1,reverse/2,member/2,nth/2,flatten/1,
+		unzip/1,keyfind/3]).
 
 -import(cerl, [ann_c_cons/3,ann_c_map/3,ann_c_tuple/2]).
 
@@ -1624,12 +1625,11 @@ eval_case(Case, _) -> Case.
 
 eval_case_warn(#c_primop{anno=Anno,
 			 name=#c_literal{val=match_fail},
-			 args=[#c_literal{val=Reason}]}=Core)
-  when is_atom(Reason) ->
-    case member(eval_failure, Anno) of
+			 args=[_]}=Core) ->
+    case keyfind(eval_failure, 1, Anno) of
 	false ->
 	    ok;
-	true ->
+	{eval_failure,Reason} ->
 	    %% Example: M = not_map, M#{k:=v}
 	    add_warning(Core, {eval_failure,Reason})
     end;
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
index c954d21e59..ed7b55df07 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
@@ -538,19 +538,8 @@ expr({tuple,L,Es0}, St0) ->
     {annotate_tuple(A, Es1, St1),Eps,St1};
 expr({map,L,Es0}, St0) ->
     map_build_pairs(#c_literal{val=#{}}, Es0, full_anno(L, St0), St0);
-expr({map,L,M0,Es0}, St0) ->
-    try expr_map(M0,Es0,lineno_anno(L, St0),St0) of
-	{_,_,_}=Res -> Res
-    catch
-	throw:{bad_map,Warning} ->
-	    St = add_warning(L, Warning, St0),
-	    LineAnno = lineno_anno(L, St),
-	    As = [#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=badarg}],
-	    {#icall{anno=#a{anno=LineAnno},	%Must have an #a{}
-		    module=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=erlang},
-		    name=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=error},
-		    args=As},[],St}
-    end;
+expr({map,L,M,Es}, St) ->
+    expr_map(M, Es, L, St);
 expr({bin,L,Es0}, St0) ->
     try expr_bin(Es0, full_anno(L, St0), St0) of
 	{_,_,_}=Res -> Res
@@ -758,11 +747,14 @@ make_bool_switch_guard(L, E, V, T, F) ->
       {clause,NegL,[V],[],[V]}
      ]}.
 
-expr_map(M0, Es0, A, St0) ->
+expr_map(M0, Es0, L, St0) ->
     {M1,Eps0,St1} = safe(M0, St0),
+    Badmap = badmap_term(M1, St1),
+    A = lineno_anno(L, St1),
+    Fc = fail_clause([], [{eval_failure,badmap}|A], Badmap),
     case is_valid_map_src(M1) of
 	true ->
-	    {M2,Eps1,St2} = map_build_pairs(M1, Es0, A, St1),
+	    {M2,Eps1,St2} = map_build_pairs(M1, Es0, full_anno(L, St1), St1),
 	    M3 = case Es0 of
 		     [] -> M1;
 		     [_|_] -> M2
@@ -775,13 +767,23 @@ expr_map(M0, Es0, A, St0) ->
 			           name=#c_literal{anno=A,val=is_map},
 				   args=[M1]}],
 		     body=[M3]}],
-	    Fc = fail_clause([], [eval_failure|A], #c_literal{val=badarg}),
 	    Eps = Eps0 ++ Eps1,
 	    {#icase{anno=#a{anno=A},args=[],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc},Eps,St2};
 	false ->
-	    throw({bad_map,bad_map})
+	    %% Not a map source. The update will always fail.
+	    St2 = add_warning(L, badmap, St1),
+	    #iclause{body=[Fail]} = Fc,
+	    {Fail,Eps0,St2}
     end.
 
+badmap_term(_Map, #core{in_guard=true}) ->
+    %% The code generator cannot handle complex error reasons
+    %% in guards. But the exact error reason does not matter anyway
+    %% since it is not user-visible.
+    #c_literal{val=badmap};
+badmap_term(Map, #core{in_guard=false}) ->
+    #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val=badmap},Map]}.
+
 map_build_pairs(Map, Es0, Ann, St0) ->
     {Es,Pre,St1} = map_build_pairs_1(Es0, St0),
     {ann_c_map(Ann, Map, Es),Pre,St1}.
@@ -2395,7 +2397,7 @@ format_error(nomatch) ->
     "pattern cannot possibly match";
 format_error(bad_binary) ->
     "binary construction will fail because of a type mismatch";
-format_error(bad_map) ->
+format_error(badmap) ->
     "map construction will fail because of a type mismatch".
 
 add_warning(Line, Term, #core{ws=Ws,file=[{file,File}]}=St) when Line >= 0 ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/map_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/map_SUITE.erl
index 7db467a0d2..8768e47b65 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/map_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/map_SUITE.erl
@@ -669,9 +669,9 @@ t_map_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     false = map_is_size(M#{ "c" => 2}, 2),
 
     %% Error cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},_}} = (catch map_size([])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<1,2,3>>},_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,1},_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
     ok.
 
 map_is_size(M,N) when map_size(M) =:= N -> true;
@@ -874,9 +874,9 @@ t_update_map_expressions(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 
     #{ "a" := b } = F(),
 
-    %% Error cases, FIXME: should be 'badmap'?
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    %% Error cases.
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -897,8 +897,14 @@ t_update_assoc(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 
     %% Errors cases.
     BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
+
+    %% Evaluation order.
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{whatever=>id(error(blurf))}),
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{id(error(blurf))=>whatever}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_assoc_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -965,8 +971,8 @@ t_update_assoc_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{13.0:=wrong,13.0=>new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>M0}),
+    BadMap = id({no,map}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>M0}),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -991,19 +997,29 @@ t_update_exact(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	1.0 => new_val4 },
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}), %% limitation
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,nil},_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42.0},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,<<0:257>>},_}} =
+	(catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}),		%limitation
 
     %% A workaround for a bug allowed an empty map to be updated.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id(#{}))#{a:=1}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch #{}#{a:=1}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},_}} = (catch (id(#{}))#{a:=1}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},_}} = (catch #{}#{a:=1}),
     Empty = #{},
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch Empty#{a:=1}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},_}} = (catch Empty#{a:=1}),
+
+    %% Evaluation order.
+    BadMap = id([no,map]),
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{whatever:=id(error(blurf))}),
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{id(error(blurf)):=whatever}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{id(nonexisting):=whatever}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_exact_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1081,10 +1097,10 @@ t_update_exact_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{13.0=>wrong,13.0:=new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42.0},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1666,8 +1682,8 @@ t_update_assoc_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 
     %% Errors cases.
     BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_exact_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1697,13 +1713,14 @@ t_update_exact_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ "wat" := 3, 2 := a } = id(#{ "wat" => 1, K2 => 2 }#{ K2 := a, "wat" := 3 }),
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}), %% limitation
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,nil},_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,42.0},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,<<0:257>>},_}} =
+	(catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}),		%limitation
     ok.
 
 t_nested_pattern_expressions(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/warnings_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/warnings_SUITE.erl
index d0b7c71be8..e996a55db6 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/warnings_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/warnings_SUITE.erl
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ maps(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 		 ok.
            ">>,
            [],
-	   {warnings,[{4,sys_core_fold,{eval_failure,badarg}}]}},
+	   {warnings,[{4,sys_core_fold,{eval_failure,badmap}}]}},
 	   {bad_map_src2,
            <<"
              t() ->
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ maps(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 		 ok.
            ">>,
            [],
-	   {warnings,[{3,v3_core,bad_map}]}},
+	   {warnings,[{3,v3_core,badmap}]}},
 	   {ok_map_literal_key,
            <<"
              t() ->
diff --git a/lib/debugger/src/dbg_ieval.erl b/lib/debugger/src/dbg_ieval.erl
index 96f9f91808..cfc2a19ccd 100644
--- a/lib/debugger/src/dbg_ieval.erl
+++ b/lib/debugger/src/dbg_ieval.erl
@@ -658,16 +658,12 @@ expr({map,Line,Fs0}, Bs0, Ieval) ->
 expr({map,Line,E0,Fs0}, Bs0, Ieval0) ->
     Ieval = Ieval0#ieval{line=Line,top=false},
     {value,E,Bs1} = expr(E0, Bs0, Ieval),
-    case E of
-        #{} ->
-            {Fs,Bs2} = eval_map_fields(Fs0, Bs0, Ieval),
-            Value = lists:foldl(fun ({map_assoc,K,V}, Mi) -> maps:put(K,V,Mi);
-                                    ({map_exact,K,V}, Mi) -> maps:update(K,V,Mi)
-                                end, E, Fs),
-            {value,Value,merge_bindings(Bs2, Bs1, Ieval)};
-        _ ->
-            exception(error, {badarg,E}, Bs1, Ieval)
-    end;
+    {Fs,Bs2} = eval_map_fields(Fs0, Bs0, Ieval),
+    _ = maps:put(k, v, E),			%Validate map.
+    Value = lists:foldl(fun ({map_assoc,K,V}, Mi) -> maps:put(K,V,Mi);
+			    ({map_exact,K,V}, Mi) -> maps:update(K,V,Mi)
+			end, E, Fs),
+    {value,Value,merge_bindings(Bs2, Bs1, Ieval)};
 %% A block of statements
 expr({block,Line,Es},Bs,Ieval) ->
     seq(Es, Bs, Ieval#ieval{line=Line});
diff --git a/lib/debugger/test/int_eval_SUITE.erl b/lib/debugger/test/int_eval_SUITE.erl
index 9d7ef238e3..cda5c97ec4 100644
--- a/lib/debugger/test/int_eval_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/debugger/test/int_eval_SUITE.erl
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ stacktrace(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 
 maps(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     Fun = fun () -> ?IM:empty_map_update([camembert]) end,
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,[camembert]},_}} = spawn_eval(Fun),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[camembert]},_}} = spawn_eval(Fun),
     [#{hello := 0, price := 0}] = spawn_eval(fun () -> ?IM:update_in_fun() end),
     ok.
 
diff --git a/lib/debugger/test/map_SUITE.erl b/lib/debugger/test/map_SUITE.erl
index ac2e16f00a..457863d982 100644
--- a/lib/debugger/test/map_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/debugger/test/map_SUITE.erl
@@ -671,9 +671,10 @@ t_map_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     false = map_is_size(M#{ "c" => 2}, 2),
 
     %% Error cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+                    {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+                      (catch map_size(T))
+              end),
     ok.
 
 map_is_size(M,N) when map_size(M) =:= N -> true;
@@ -849,9 +850,9 @@ t_update_map_expressions(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ a :=42, b:=42, c:=42 } = (maps:from_list([{a,1},{b,2},{c,3}]))#{ a := 42, b := 42, c := 42 },
     #{ "a" :=1, "b":=42, "c":=42 } = (maps:from_list([{"a",1},{"b",2}]))#{ "b" := 42, "c" => 42 },
 
-    %% Error cases, FIXME: should be 'badmap'?
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,<<>>},_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,[]},_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    %% Error cases.
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -867,8 +868,8 @@ t_update_assoc(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{3.0:=wrong,3.0=>new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    BadMap = id(not_a_good_map),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -936,8 +937,8 @@ t_update_assoc_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{13.0:=wrong,13.0=>new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>M0}),
+    BadMap = id(a_bad_map),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>M0}),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -954,10 +955,25 @@ t_update_exact(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     %% M2 = M0#{3=>wrong,3.0:=new}, %% FIXME
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    do_badmap(fun(T) ->
+		      {'EXIT',{{badmap,T},_}} =
+			  (catch T#{nonexisting=>val})
+	      end),
+    Empty = id(#{}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch Empty#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+
+    %% Evaluation order.
+    BadMap = id([no,map]),
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{whatever:=id(error(blurf))}),
+    {'EXIT',{blurf,_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{id(error(blurf)):=whatever}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} =
+	(catch BadMap#{nonexisting:=whatever}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_exact_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1035,10 +1051,10 @@ t_update_exact_large(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     M2 = M0#{13.0=>wrong,13.0:=new},
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1443,11 +1459,11 @@ t_bif_map_get(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     "v4" = maps:get(<<"k2">>, M#{ <<"k2">> => "v4" }),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg, [{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg, [{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,<<>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get({1,1}, #{{1,1.0} => "tuple"})),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,#{})),
-    {'EXIT',{bad_key,[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a,#{ b=>1, c=>2})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a, [])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a, <<>>)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,{1,1}},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get({1,1}, #{{1,1.0} => "tuple"})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a, #{})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,a},[{maps,get,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:get(a, #{ b=>1, c=>2})),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_find(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1471,8 +1487,10 @@ t_bif_map_find(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     error = maps:find({1.0,1}, #{ a=>a, {1,1.0} => "tuple hi"}), % reverse types in tuple key
 
 
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:find(a,id([]))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:find(a,id(<<>>))),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:find(a, id([]))),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,find,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:find(a, id(<<>>))),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -1497,8 +1515,8 @@ t_bif_map_is_key(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     false = maps:is_key(1.0, maps:put(1, "number", M1)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a,id([]))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a,id(<<>>))),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a, id([]))),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,is_key,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:is_key(a, id(<<>>))),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_keys(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1511,11 +1529,12 @@ t_bif_map_keys(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     [4,int,"hi",<<"key">>] = lists:sort(maps:keys(M1)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(<<>>)),
+    BigNum = 1 bsl 65 + 3,
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BigNum},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(BigNum)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,154},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(154)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,atom},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(atom)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys([])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,keys,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:keys(<<>>)),
     ok.
 
 t_bif_map_new(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1544,9 +1563,10 @@ t_bif_map_merge(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	{1,2} := "tuple", "hi" := "hello again", <<"key">> := <<"value">>} = maps:merge(M0,M1),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge((1 bsl 65 + 3), <<>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(<<>>, id(#{ a => 1}))),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(id(#{ a => 2}), <<>> )),
+    BigNum = 1 bsl 65 + 3,
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BigNum},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(BigNum, <<>>)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(<<>>, id(#{ a => 1}))),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,merge,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:merge(id(#{ a => 2}), <<>> )),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1585,11 +1605,12 @@ t_bif_map_put(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     true = is_members([number,wat,3,"hello",<<"other value">>],maps:values(M6)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1,a,<<>>)),
+    BigNum = 1 bsl 65 + 3,
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BigNum},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1, a, BigNum)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,154},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1, a, 154)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,atom},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1, a, atom)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1, a, [])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,put,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:put(1, a, <<>>)),
     ok.
 
 is_members(Ks,Ls) when length(Ks) =/= length(Ls) -> false;
@@ -1621,9 +1642,10 @@ t_bif_map_update(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	4 := number, 18446744073709551629 := wazzup} = maps:update(18446744073709551629, wazzup, M0),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(1,none,{})),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(1,none,<<"value">>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(5,none,M0)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,{}},[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(1, none, {})),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<"value">>},[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} =
+	(catch maps:update(1, none, <<"value">>)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,5},[{maps,update,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:update(5, none, M0)),
 
     ok.
 
@@ -1659,12 +1681,13 @@ t_bif_map_remove(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ "hi" := "hello", int := 3, 4 := number} = maps:remove(18446744073709551629,maps:remove(<<"key">>,M0)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1,154)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1,[])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a,<<>>)),
-     ok.
+    BigNum = 1 bsl 65 + 3,
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BigNum},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a, BigNum)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,154},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1, 154)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,atom},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a, atom)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(1, [])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,remove,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:remove(a, <<>>)),
+    ok.
 
 t_bif_map_values(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 
@@ -1680,10 +1703,11 @@ t_bif_map_values(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     true = is_members([number,3,"hello",<<"value">>],maps:values(M1)),
 
     %% error case
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(1 bsl 65 + 3)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(atom)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(<<>>)),
+    BigNum = 1 bsl 65 + 3,
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BigNum},[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(BigNum)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,atom},[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(atom)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values([])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},[{maps,values,_,_}|_]}} = (catch maps:values(<<>>)),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -1854,8 +1878,8 @@ t_bif_map_to_list(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 				  <<"hi">>=>v6,3=>v7,"hi"=>v8,hi=>v9,{hi,3}=>v10})),
 
     %% error cases
-    {'EXIT', {badarg,_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(a))),
-    {'EXIT', {badarg,_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(42))),
+    {'EXIT', {{badmap,a},_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(a))),
+    {'EXIT', {{badmap,42},_}} = (catch maps:to_list(id(42))),
     ok.
 
 
@@ -2071,9 +2095,9 @@ t_update_assoc_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     #{ <<0:258>> := val } = id(M0#{<<0:258>> => val}), %% binary limitation
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,_},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,_},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    BadMap = id(a_bad_map),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,BadMap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting=>val}),
     ok.
 
 t_update_exact_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -2101,14 +2125,14 @@ t_update_exact_variables(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	1.0 => new_val4 },
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,_},_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
-    {'EXIT',{{badarg,_},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
-
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}), %% limitation
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,_},_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,_},_}} = (catch <<>>#{nonexisting:=val}),
+
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,1.0},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{<<0:257>> := val}), %% limitation
     ok.
 
 t_nested_pattern_expressions(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -2359,6 +2383,11 @@ t_build_and_match_structure(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     ok.
 
 
+do_badmap(Test) ->
+    Terms = [Test,fun erlang:abs/1,make_ref(),self(),0.0/id(-1),
+	     <<1:1>>,<<>>,<<1,2,3>>,
+	     [],{a,b,c},[a,b],atom,10.0,42,(1 bsl 65) + 3],
+    [Test(T) || T <- Terms].
 
 %% Use this function to avoid compile-time evaluation of an expression.
 id(I) -> I.
diff --git a/lib/hipe/icode/hipe_beam_to_icode.erl b/lib/hipe/icode/hipe_beam_to_icode.erl
index 4691662f9f..3e099fcc25 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/icode/hipe_beam_to_icode.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/icode/hipe_beam_to_icode.erl
@@ -1584,11 +1584,7 @@ gen_put_map_instrs(exists, Op, TempMapVar, Dst, FailLbl, Pairs, Env) ->
       end,
   {[IsMapCode, TrueLabel, PutInstructions, ReturnLbl], Env1};
 gen_put_map_instrs(new, Op, TempMapVar, Dst, new, Pairs, Env) ->
-  TrueLabel = mk_label(new),
   FailLbl = mk_label(new),
-  IsMapCode = hipe_icode:mk_type([TempMapVar], map,
-				 hipe_icode:label_name(TrueLabel),
-				 hipe_icode:label_name(FailLbl)),
   DstMapVar = mk_var(Dst),
   {ReturnLbl, PutInstructions, Env1}
     = case Op of
@@ -1596,10 +1592,10 @@ gen_put_map_instrs(new, Op, TempMapVar, Dst, new, Pairs, Env) ->
 	  trans_put_map_assoc(TempMapVar, DstMapVar, Pairs, Env, []);
 	exact ->
 	  trans_put_map_exact(TempMapVar, DstMapVar,
-	    hipe_icode:label_name(FailLbl), Pairs, Env, [])
+			      none, Pairs, Env, [])
       end,
   Fail = hipe_icode:mk_fail([hipe_icode:mk_const(badarg)], error),
-  {[IsMapCode, TrueLabel, PutInstructions, FailLbl, Fail, ReturnLbl], Env1}.
+  {[PutInstructions, FailLbl, Fail, ReturnLbl], Env1}.
 
 %%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% This function generates the instructions needed to insert several
@@ -1629,6 +1625,13 @@ trans_put_map_exact(MapVar, DestMapVar, _FLbl, [], Env, Acc) ->
   ReturnLbl = mk_label(new),
   GotoReturn = hipe_icode:mk_goto(hipe_icode:label_name(ReturnLbl)),
   {ReturnLbl, lists:reverse([GotoReturn, MoveToReturnVar | Acc]), Env};
+trans_put_map_exact(MapVar, DestMapVar, none, [Key, Value | Rest], Env, Acc) ->
+  {MoveKey, KeyVar, Env1} = mk_move_and_var(Key, Env),
+  {MoveVal, ValVar, Env2} = mk_move_and_var(Value, Env1),
+  BifCallPut = hipe_icode:mk_call([MapVar], maps, update,
+				  [KeyVar, ValVar, MapVar], remote),
+  Acc1 = [BifCallPut, MoveVal, MoveKey | Acc],
+  trans_put_map_exact(MapVar, DestMapVar, none, Rest, Env2, Acc1);
 trans_put_map_exact(MapVar, DestMapVar, FLbl, [Key, Value | Rest], Env, Acc) ->
   SuccLbl = mk_label(new),
   {MoveKey, KeyVar, Env1} = mk_move_and_var(Key, Env),
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_map_size.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_map_size.erl
index 25c8e5d4c7..3cd2d90dfb 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_map_size.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_map_size.erl
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ test() ->
     false = map_is_size(M#{ "c" => 2}, 2),
 
     %% Error cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size([])),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},_}} = (catch map_size([])),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<1,2,3>>},_}} = (catch map_size(<<1,2,3>>)),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,1},_}} = (catch map_size(1)),
     ok.
 
 map_is_size(M,N) when map_size(M) =:= N -> true;
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_assoc.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_assoc.erl
index 72ac9ce078..2fe4f204d1 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_assoc.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_assoc.erl
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test() ->
   true  = assoc_guard(#{}),
   false = assoc_guard(not_a_map),
   #{a := true} = assoc_update(#{}),
-  {'EXIT', {badarg, [{?MODULE, assoc_update, 1, _}|_]}}
+  {'EXIT', {{badmap, not_a_map}, [{?MODULE, assoc_update, 1, _}|_]}}
     = (catch assoc_update(not_a_map)),
   ok = assoc_guard_clause(#{}),
   {'EXIT', {function_clause, [{?MODULE, assoc_guard_clause, _, _}|_]}}
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_exact.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_exact.erl
index 1cfcd80180..3c85289a36 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_exact.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_put_map_exact.erl
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ test() ->
   false = exact_guard(not_a_map),
   true  = exact_guard(#{a => false}),
   #{a := true} = exact_update(#{a => false}),
-  {'EXIT', {badarg, [{?MODULE, exact_update, 1, _}|_]}}
+  {'EXIT', {{badmap, not_a_map}, [{?MODULE, exact_update, 1, _}|_]}}
     = (catch exact_update(not_a_map)),
-  {'EXIT', {badarg, [{?MODULE, exact_update, 1, _}|_]}}
+  {'EXIT', {{badkey, a}, [{?MODULE, exact_update, 1, _}|_]}}
     = (catch exact_update(#{})),
   ok = exact_guard_clause(#{a => yes}),
   {'EXIT', {function_clause, [{?MODULE, exact_guard_clause, _, _}|_]}}
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_assoc.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_assoc.erl
index cc7c1353de..99228a1927 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_assoc.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_assoc.erl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test() ->
 
     %% Errors cases.
     BadMap = id(badmap),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,badmap},_}} = (catch BadMap#{nonexisting=>val}),
 
     ok.
 
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_exact.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_exact.erl
index 6e5acb3283..1c38820a7c 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_exact.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_exact.erl
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ test() ->
 	1.0 => new_val4 },
 
     %% Errors cases.
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,nil},_}} = (catch ((id(nil))#{ a := b })),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,nonexisting},_}} = (catch M0#{nonexisting:=val}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{1.0:=v,1.0=>v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42.0:=v,42:=v2}),
+    {'EXIT',{{badkey,_},_}} = (catch M0#{42=>v1,42.0:=v2,42:=v3}),
     ok.
 
 %% Use this function to avoid compile-time evaluation of an expression.
diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_map_expressions.erl b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_map_expressions.erl
index 181e3f18f7..213fc33d97 100644
--- a/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_map_expressions.erl
+++ b/lib/hipe/test/maps_SUITE_data/maps_update_map_expressions.erl
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ test() ->
 
     #{ "a" := b } = F(),
 
-    %% Error cases, FIXME: should be 'badmap'?
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
-    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    %% Error cases.
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,<<>>},_}} = (catch (id(<<>>))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
+    {'EXIT',{{badmap,[]},_}} = (catch (id([]))#{ a := 42, b => 2 }),
     ok.
 
 %% Use this function to avoid compile-time evaluation of an expression.
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_eval.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_eval.erl
index 371573dc23..e86e10b170 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_eval.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_eval.erl
@@ -246,18 +246,14 @@ expr({record,_,_,Name,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
 %% map
 expr({map,_,Binding,Es}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
     {value, Map0, Bs1} = expr(Binding, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
-    case Map0 of
-        #{} ->
-            {Vs,Bs2} = eval_map_fields(Es, Bs0, Lf, Ef),
-            Map1 = lists:foldl(fun ({map_assoc,K,V}, Mi) ->
-                                       maps:put(K, V, Mi);
-                                   ({map_exact,K,V}, Mi) ->
-                                       maps:update(K, V, Mi)
-                               end, Map0, Vs),
-            ret_expr(Map1, merge_bindings(Bs2, Bs1), RBs);
-        _ ->
-            erlang:raise(error, {badarg,Map0}, stacktrace())
-    end;
+    {Vs,Bs2} = eval_map_fields(Es, Bs0, Lf, Ef),
+    _ = maps:put(k, v, Map0),			%Validate map.
+    Map1 = lists:foldl(fun ({map_assoc,K,V}, Mi) ->
+			       maps:put(K, V, Mi);
+			   ({map_exact,K,V}, Mi) ->
+			       maps:update(K, V, Mi)
+		       end, Map0, Vs),
+    ret_expr(Map1, merge_bindings(Bs2, Bs1), RBs);
 expr({map,_,Es}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
     {Vs,Bs} = eval_map_fields(Es, Bs0, Lf, Ef),
     ret_expr(lists:foldl(fun
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_eval_SUITE.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_eval_SUITE.erl
index 3427f431c5..a750c5cace 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_eval_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_eval_SUITE.erl
@@ -1482,8 +1482,11 @@ eep43(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
 	  "    #{ K1 := 1, K2 := 2, K3 := 3, {2,2} := 4} = Map "
 	  "end.",
 	  #{ 1 => 1, <<42:301>> => 2, {3,<<42:301>>} => 3, {2,2} => 4}),
-    error_check("[camembert]#{}.", {badarg,[camembert]}),
+    error_check("[camembert]#{}.", {badmap,[camembert]}),
+    error_check("[camembert]#{nonexisting:=v}.", {badmap,[camembert]}),
     error_check("#{} = 1.", {badmatch,1}),
+    error_check("[]#{a=>error(bad)}.", bad),
+    error_check("(#{})#{nonexisting:=value}.", {badkey,nonexisting}),
     ok.
 
 %% Check the string in different contexts: as is; in fun; from compiled code.