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author | Rickard Green <[email protected]> | 2016-12-19 14:32:56 +0100 |
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committer | Rickard Green <[email protected]> | 2016-12-19 14:32:56 +0100 |
commit | 410d89601ba3d7ff6fb280d17d28654151a4af7c (patch) | |
tree | d0b4079916db035cf84b537bfa31a3d0d399a0df | |
parent | 4f4cfe837e8a2d1d68751669c0fb1bc689e30062 (diff) | |
parent | c2e497d888456e7720bd3d4123694c444ef9072b (diff) | |
download | otp-410d89601ba3d7ff6fb280d17d28654151a4af7c.tar.gz otp-410d89601ba3d7ff6fb280d17d28654151a4af7c.tar.bz2 otp-410d89601ba3d7ff6fb280d17d28654151a4af7c.zip |
Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
Remove faulty release note for these fixes
New test cases testing stacktrace from apply on erlang:error()
Fix stactrace for apply on error/[1,2], exit/1, or throw/1
Fix stack-trace generated by a traced process
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
erts/etc/unix/etp-commands.in
-rw-r--r-- | erts/doc/src/notes.xml | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c | 230 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl | 173 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/test/call_trace_SUITE.erl | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/test/shell_SUITE.erl | 2 |
5 files changed, 370 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml index da6190b685..11777f0014 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -145,13 +145,6 @@ <p> Own Id: OTP-14051</p> </item> - <item> - <p> - Fixed a number of bugs that caused faulty stack-traces to - be created on exception when a process was traced.</p> - <p> - Own Id: OTP-14055</p> - </item> </list> </section> diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c index 613bd5c14e..f64d2df8a8 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c @@ -1047,9 +1047,11 @@ static BeamInstr* handle_error(Process* c_p, BeamInstr* pc, Eterm* reg, BifFunction bf) NOINLINE; static BeamInstr* call_error_handler(Process* p, ErtsCodeMFA* mfa, Eterm* reg, Eterm func) NOINLINE; -static BeamInstr* fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity) NOINLINE; +static BeamInstr* fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity, + BeamInstr *I, Uint offs) NOINLINE; static BeamInstr* apply(Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, - Eterm args, Eterm* reg) NOINLINE; + Eterm args, Eterm* reg, + BeamInstr *I, Uint offs) NOINLINE; static BeamInstr* call_fun(Process* p, int arity, Eterm* reg, Eterm args) NOINLINE; static BeamInstr* apply_fun(Process* p, Eterm fun, @@ -3186,7 +3188,7 @@ do { \ OpCase(i_apply): { BeamInstr *next; HEAVY_SWAPOUT; - next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg); + next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg, NULL, 0); HEAVY_SWAPIN; if (next != NULL) { SET_CP(c_p, I+1); @@ -3200,7 +3202,7 @@ do { \ OpCase(i_apply_last_P): { BeamInstr *next; HEAVY_SWAPOUT; - next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg); + next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg, I, Arg(0)); HEAVY_SWAPIN; if (next != NULL) { SET_CP(c_p, (BeamInstr *) E[0]); @@ -3215,7 +3217,7 @@ do { \ OpCase(i_apply_only): { BeamInstr *next; HEAVY_SWAPOUT; - next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg); + next = apply(c_p, r(0), x(1), x(2), reg, I, 0); HEAVY_SWAPIN; if (next != NULL) { SET_I(next); @@ -3229,7 +3231,7 @@ do { \ BeamInstr *next; HEAVY_SWAPOUT; - next = fixed_apply(c_p, reg, Arg(0)); + next = fixed_apply(c_p, reg, Arg(0), NULL, 0); HEAVY_SWAPIN; if (next != NULL) { SET_CP(c_p, I+2); @@ -3244,7 +3246,7 @@ do { \ BeamInstr *next; HEAVY_SWAPOUT; - next = fixed_apply(c_p, reg, Arg(0)); + next = fixed_apply(c_p, reg, Arg(0), I, Arg(1)); HEAVY_SWAPIN; if (next != NULL) { SET_CP(c_p, (BeamInstr *) E[0]); @@ -5841,12 +5843,13 @@ save_stacktrace(Process* c_p, BeamInstr* pc, Eterm* reg, BifFunction bf, s->depth = 0; /* - * If the failure was in a BIF other than 'error', 'exit' or - * 'throw', find the bif-table index and save the argument - * registers by consing up an arglist. + * If the failure was in a BIF other than 'error/1', 'error/2', + * 'exit/1' or 'throw/1', find the bif-table index and save the + * argument registers by consing up an arglist. */ - if (bf != NULL && bf != error_1 && bf != error_2 && - bf != exit_1 && bf != throw_1) { + if (bf != NULL && bf != error_1 && bf != error_2 && bf != exit_1 + && bf != throw_1 && bf != wrap_error_1 && bf != wrap_error_2 + && bf != wrap_exit_1 && bf != wrap_throw_1) { int i; int a = 0; for (i = 0; i < BIF_SIZE; i++) { @@ -5942,12 +5945,30 @@ erts_save_stacktrace(Process* p, struct StackTrace* s, int depth) p->cp) { /* Cannot follow cp here - code may be unloaded */ BeamInstr *cpp = p->cp; + int trace_cp; if (cpp == beam_exception_trace || cpp == beam_return_trace) { /* Skip return_trace parameters */ ptr += 2; + trace_cp = 1; } else if (cpp == beam_return_to_trace) { /* Skip return_to_trace parameters */ ptr += 1; + trace_cp = 1; + } + else { + trace_cp = 0; + } + if (trace_cp && s->pc == cpp) { + /* + * If process 'cp' points to a return/exception trace + * instruction and 'cp' has been saved as 'pc' in + * stacktrace, we need to update 'pc' in stacktrace + * with the actual 'cp' located on the top of the + * stack; otherwise, we will lose the top stackframe + * when building the stack trace. + */ + ASSERT(is_CP(p->stop[0])); + s->pc = cp_val(p->stop[0]); } } while (ptr < STACK_START(p) && depth > 0) { @@ -6067,12 +6088,15 @@ build_stacktrace(Process* c_p, Eterm exc) { erts_set_current_function(&fi, s->current); } + depth = s->depth; /* - * If fi.current is still NULL, default to the initial function + * If fi.current is still NULL, and we have no + * stack at all, default to the initial function * (e.g. spawn_link(erlang, abs, [1])). */ if (fi.mfa == NULL) { - erts_set_current_function(&fi, &c_p->u.initial); + if (depth <= 0) + erts_set_current_function(&fi, &c_p->u.initial); args = am_true; /* Just in case */ } else { args = get_args_from_exc(exc); @@ -6082,10 +6106,9 @@ build_stacktrace(Process* c_p, Eterm exc) { * Look up all saved continuation pointers and calculate * needed heap space. */ - depth = s->depth; stk = stkp = (FunctionInfo *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, depth*sizeof(FunctionInfo)); - heap_size = fi.needed + 2; + heap_size = fi.mfa ? fi.needed + 2 : 0; for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) { erts_lookup_function_info(stkp, s->trace[i], 1); if (stkp->mfa) { @@ -6104,8 +6127,10 @@ build_stacktrace(Process* c_p, Eterm exc) { res = CONS(hp, mfa, res); hp += 2; } - hp = erts_build_mfa_item(&fi, hp, args, &mfa); - res = CONS(hp, mfa, res); + if (fi.mfa) { + hp = erts_build_mfa_item(&fi, hp, args, &mfa); + res = CONS(hp, mfa, res); + } erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) stk); return res; @@ -6203,8 +6228,107 @@ apply_setup_error_handler(Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, Uint arity, return ep; } +static ERTS_INLINE void +apply_bif_error_adjustment(Process *p, Export *ep, + Eterm *reg, Uint arity, + BeamInstr *I, Uint stack_offset) +{ + /* + * I is only set when the apply is a tail call, i.e., + * from the instructions i_apply_only, i_apply_last_P, + * and apply_last_IP. + */ + if (I + && ep->beam[0] == (BeamInstr) em_apply_bif + && (ep == bif_export[BIF_error_1] + || ep == bif_export[BIF_error_2] + || ep == bif_export[BIF_exit_1] + || ep == bif_export[BIF_throw_1])) { + /* + * We are about to tail apply one of the BIFs + * erlang:error/1, erlang:error/2, erlang:exit/1, + * or erlang:throw/1. Error handling of these BIFs is + * special! + * + * We need 'p->cp' to point into the calling + * function when handling the error after the BIF has + * been applied. This in order to get the topmost + * stackframe correct. Without the following adjustment, + * 'p->cp' will point into the function that called + * current function when handling the error. We add a + * dummy stackframe in order to achive this. + * + * Note that these BIFs unconditionally will cause + * an exception to be raised. That is, our modifications + * of 'p->cp' as well as the stack will be corrected by + * the error handling code. + * + * If we find an exception/return-to trace continuation + * pointer as the topmost continuation pointer, we do not + * need to do anything since the information already will + * be available for generation of the stacktrace. + */ + int apply_only = stack_offset == 0; + BeamInstr *cpp; + + if (apply_only) { + ASSERT(p->cp != NULL); + cpp = p->cp; + } + else { + ASSERT(is_CP(p->stop[0])); + cpp = cp_val(p->stop[0]); + } + + if (cpp != beam_exception_trace + && cpp != beam_return_trace + && cpp != beam_return_to_trace) { + Uint need = stack_offset /* bytes */ / sizeof(Eterm); + if (need == 0) + need = 1; /* i_apply_only */ + if (p->stop - p->htop < need) + erts_garbage_collect(p, (int) need, reg, arity+1); + p->stop -= need; + + if (apply_only) { + /* + * Called from the i_apply_only instruction. + * + * 'p->cp' contains continuation pointer pointing + * into the function that called current function. + * We push that continuation pointer onto the stack, + * and set 'p->cp' to point into current function. + */ + + p->stop[0] = make_cp(p->cp); + p->cp = I; + } + else { + /* + * Called from an i_apply_last_p, or apply_last_IP, + * instruction. + * + * Calling instruction will after we return read + * a continuation pointer from the stack and write + * it to 'p->cp', and then remove the topmost + * stackframe of size 'stack_offset'. + * + * We have sized the dummy-stackframe so that it + * will be removed by the instruction we currently + * are executing, and leave the stackframe that + * normally would have been removed intact. + * + */ + p->stop[0] = make_cp(I); + } + } + } +} + static BeamInstr* -apply(Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, Eterm args, Eterm* reg) +apply( +Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, Eterm args, Eterm* reg, +BeamInstr *I, Uint stack_offset) { int arity; Export* ep; @@ -6229,21 +6353,54 @@ apply(Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, Eterm args, Eterm* reg) return 0; } - /* The module argument may be either an atom or an abstract module - * (currently implemented using tuples, but this might change). - */ - this = THE_NON_VALUE; - if (is_not_atom(module)) { - Eterm* tp; + while (1) { + Eterm m, f, a; + /* The module argument may be either an atom or an abstract module + * (currently implemented using tuples, but this might change). + */ + this = THE_NON_VALUE; + if (is_not_atom(module)) { + Eterm* tp; + + if (is_not_tuple(module)) goto error; + tp = tuple_val(module); + if (arityval(tp[0]) < 1) goto error; + this = module; + module = tp[1]; + if (is_not_atom(module)) goto error; + } - if (is_not_tuple(module)) goto error; - tp = tuple_val(module); - if (arityval(tp[0]) < 1) goto error; - this = module; - module = tp[1]; - if (is_not_atom(module)) goto error; + if (module != am_erlang || function != am_apply) + break; + + /* Adjust for multiple apply of apply/3... */ + + a = args; + if (is_list(a)) { + Eterm *consp = list_val(a); + m = CAR(consp); + a = CDR(consp); + if (is_list(a)) { + consp = list_val(a); + f = CAR(consp); + a = CDR(consp); + if (is_list(a)) { + consp = list_val(a); + a = CAR(consp); + if (is_nil(CDR(consp))) { + /* erlang:apply/3 */ + module = m; + function = f; + args = a; + if (is_not_atom(f)) + goto error; + continue; + } + } + } + } + break; /* != erlang:apply/3 */ } - /* * Walk down the 3rd parameter of apply (the argument list) and copy * the parameters to the x registers (reg[]). If the module argument @@ -6281,12 +6438,14 @@ apply(Process* p, Eterm module, Eterm function, Eterm args, Eterm* reg) } else if (ERTS_PROC_GET_SAVED_CALLS_BUF(p)) { save_calls(p, ep); } + apply_bif_error_adjustment(p, ep, reg, arity, I, stack_offset); DTRACE_GLOBAL_CALL_FROM_EXPORT(p, ep); return ep->addressv[erts_active_code_ix()]; } static BeamInstr* -fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity) +fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity, + BeamInstr *I, Uint stack_offset) { Export* ep; Eterm module; @@ -6316,6 +6475,10 @@ fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity) if (is_not_atom(module)) goto error; ++arity; } + + /* Handle apply of apply/3... */ + if (module == am_erlang && function == am_apply && arity == 3) + return apply(p, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg, I, stack_offset); /* * Get the index into the export table, or failing that the export @@ -6330,6 +6493,7 @@ fixed_apply(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint arity) } else if (ERTS_PROC_GET_SAVED_CALLS_BUF(p)) { save_calls(p, ep); } + apply_bif_error_adjustment(p, ep, reg, arity, I, stack_offset); DTRACE_GLOBAL_CALL_FROM_EXPORT(p, ep); return ep->addressv[erts_active_code_ix()]; } diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl index b8d89126fe..f70fb0e501 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl +++ b/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ binary_to_atom/1,binary_to_existing_atom/1, atom_to_binary/1,min_max/1, erlang_halt/1, erl_crash_dump_bytes/1, - is_builtin/1]). + is_builtin/1, error_stacktrace/1, + error_stacktrace_during_call_trace/1]). suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}, @@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ all() -> t_list_to_existing_atom, os_env, otp_7526, display, atom_to_binary, binary_to_atom, binary_to_existing_atom, - erl_crash_dump_bytes, - min_max, erlang_halt, is_builtin]. + erl_crash_dump_bytes, min_max, erlang_halt, is_builtin, + error_stacktrace, error_stacktrace_during_call_trace]. %% Uses erlang:display to test that erts_printf does not do deep recursion display(Config) when is_list(Config) -> @@ -727,6 +728,172 @@ is_builtin(_Config) -> ok. +error_stacktrace(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + error_stacktrace_test(). + +error_stacktrace_during_call_trace(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + Tracer = spawn_link(fun () -> + receive after infinity -> ok end + end), + Mprog = [{'_',[],[{exception_trace}]}], + erlang:trace_pattern({?MODULE,'_','_'}, Mprog, [local]), + 1 = erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,2}, Mprog, [local]), + 1 = erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,1}, Mprog, [local]), + erlang:trace(all, true, [call,return_to,timestamp,{tracer, Tracer}]), + try + error_stacktrace_test() + after + erlang:trace(all, false, [call,return_to,timestamp,{tracer, Tracer}]), + erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,2}, false, [local]), + erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,1}, false, [local]), + erlang:trace_pattern({?MODULE,'_','_'}, false, [local]), + unlink(Tracer), + exit(Tracer, kill), + Mon = erlang:monitor(process, Tracer), + receive + {'DOWN', Mon, process, Tracer, _} -> ok + end + end, + ok. + + +error_stacktrace_test() -> + Types = [apply_const_last, apply_const, apply_last, + apply, double_apply_const_last, double_apply_const, + double_apply_last, double_apply, multi_apply_const_last, + multi_apply_const, multi_apply_last, multi_apply, + call_const_last, call_last, call_const, call], + lists:foreach(fun (Type) -> + {Pid, Mon} = spawn_monitor( + fun () -> + stk([a,b,c,d], Type, error_2) + end), + receive + {'DOWN', Mon, process, Pid, Reason} -> + {oops, Stack} = Reason, +%% io:format("Type: ~p Stack: ~p~n", +%% [Type, Stack]), + [{?MODULE, do_error_2, [Type], _}, + {?MODULE, stk, 3, _}, + {?MODULE, stk, 3, _}] = Stack + end + end, + Types), + lists:foreach(fun (Type) -> + {Pid, Mon} = spawn_monitor( + fun () -> + stk([a,b,c,d], Type, error_1) + end), + receive + {'DOWN', Mon, process, Pid, Reason} -> + {oops, Stack} = Reason, +%% io:format("Type: ~p Stack: ~p~n", +%% [Type, Stack]), + [{?MODULE, do_error_1, 1, _}, + {?MODULE, stk, 3, _}, + {?MODULE, stk, 3, _}] = Stack + end + end, + Types), + ok. + +stk([], Type, Func) -> + tail(Type, Func, jump), + ok; +stk([_|L], Type, Func) -> + stk(L, Type, Func), + ok. + +tail(Type, Func, jump) -> + tail(Type, Func, do); +tail(Type, error_1, do) -> + do_error_1(Type); +tail(Type, error_2, do) -> + do_error_2(Type). + +do_error_2(apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops, [apply_const_last]]); +do_error_2(apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops, [apply_const]]), + ok; +do_error_2(apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [apply_last]])); +do_error_2(apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [apply]])), + ok; +do_error_2(double_apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [double_apply_const_last]]]); +do_error_2(double_apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [double_apply_const]]]), + ok; +do_error_2(double_apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [double_apply_last]])]); +do_error_2(double_apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [double_apply]])]), + ok; +do_error_2(multi_apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [multi_apply_const_last]]]]]); +do_error_2(multi_apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [multi_apply_const]]]]]), + ok; +do_error_2(multi_apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [multi_apply_last]])]]]); +do_error_2(multi_apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [multi_apply]])]]]), + ok; +do_error_2(call_const_last) -> + erlang:error(oops, [call_const_last]); +do_error_2(call_last) -> + erlang:error(id(oops), id([call_last])); +do_error_2(call_const) -> + erlang:error(oops, [call_const]), + ok; +do_error_2(call) -> + erlang:error(id(oops), id([call])). + + +do_error_1(apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops]); +do_error_1(apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops]), + ok; +do_error_1(apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])); +do_error_1(apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])), + ok; +do_error_1(double_apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]); +do_error_1(double_apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]), + ok; +do_error_1(double_apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]); +do_error_1(double_apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]), + ok; +do_error_1(multi_apply_const_last) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]]]); +do_error_1(multi_apply_const) -> + erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]]]), + ok; +do_error_1(multi_apply_last) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]]]); +do_error_1(multi_apply) -> + erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]]]), + ok; +do_error_1(call_const_last) -> + erlang:error(oops); +do_error_1(call_last) -> + erlang:error(id(oops)); +do_error_1(call_const) -> + erlang:error(oops), + ok; +do_error_1(call) -> + erlang:error(id(oops)). + + + %% Helpers diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/call_trace_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/call_trace_SUITE.erl index 6ba6301c7c..f7ff04430a 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/test/call_trace_SUITE.erl +++ b/erts/emulator/test/call_trace_SUITE.erl @@ -1090,8 +1090,7 @@ exception_nocatch() -> {trace,t2,exception_from,{erlang,throw,1}, {error,{nocatch,Q2}}}], exception_from, {error,{nocatch,Q2}}), - expect({trace,T2,exit,{{nocatch,Q2},[{erlang,throw,[Q2],[]}, - {?MODULE,deep_4,1, + expect({trace,T2,exit,{{nocatch,Q2},[{?MODULE,deep_4,1, Deep4LocThrow}]}}), Q3 = {dump,[dump,{dump}]}, T3 = @@ -1100,8 +1099,7 @@ exception_nocatch() -> {trace,t3,exception_from,{erlang,error,1}, {error,Q3}}], exception_from, {error,Q3}), - expect({trace,T3,exit,{Q3,[{erlang,error,[Q3],[]}, - {?MODULE,deep_4,1,Deep4LocError}]}}), + expect({trace,T3,exit,{Q3,[{?MODULE,deep_4,1,Deep4LocError}]}}), T4 = exception_nocatch(?LINE, '=', [17,4711], 5, [], exception_from, {error,{badmatch,4711}}), diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/shell_SUITE.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/shell_SUITE.erl index 56d81eb1f2..15ccdea284 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/test/shell_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/stdlib/test/shell_SUITE.erl @@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ otp_6554(Config) when is_list(Config) -> "[unproper | list]).">>), %% Cheating: "exception error: no function clause matching " - "erl_eval:do_apply(4)" ++ _ = + "shell:apply_fun(4)" ++ _ = comm_err(<<"erlang:error(function_clause, [4]).">>), "exception error: no function clause matching " "lists:reverse(" ++ _ = |