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authorBjörn Gustavsson <[email protected]>2011-05-12 11:50:01 +0200
committerBjörn Gustavsson <[email protected]>2011-08-03 11:24:52 +0200
commit2d30edeb73119bbbcf3622e5c163552c10df0861 (patch)
tree05939b21fc25a0591f7d8406a1f9779fee673fea
parent8f066e99c9d614742dfb987befe72d21de4d739a (diff)
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beam_load.c: Add overflow check of tag values
The handling of large values for other tags than TAG_i (integer) is buggy. Any tag value equal to or greater than 2^40 (5 bytes) will abort loading. Tag values fitting in 5 bytes will be truncated to 4 bytes values. Those bugs cause real problems because the bs_init2/6 and bs_init_bits/6 instructions unfortunately use TAG_u to encode literal sizes (using TAG_i would have been a better choice, but it is too late to change that now). Any binary size that cannot fit in an Uint should cause a system_limit exception at run-time, but instead the buggy handling will either cause an emulator crash (for values in the range 2^32 to 2^40-1) or abort loading. In this commit, implement overflow checking of tag values as a preparation for fixing the binary construction instructions. If any tag value cannot fit in an Uint (except for TAG_i), change the tag to the special TAG_o overflow tag.
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c172
-rwxr-xr-xerts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops2
2 files changed, 76 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
index 57fe25453d..d154c1ff96 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
@@ -332,20 +332,22 @@ typedef struct {
Eterm* func_tab[1]; /* Pointers to each function. */
} LoadedCode;
-#define GetTagAndValue(Stp, Tag, Val) \
- do { \
- BeamInstr __w; \
- GetByte(Stp, __w); \
- Tag = __w & 0x07; \
- if ((__w & 0x08) == 0) { \
- Val = __w >> 4; \
- } else if ((__w & 0x10) == 0) { \
- Val = ((__w >> 5) << 8); \
- GetByte(Stp, __w); \
- Val |= __w; \
- } else { \
- if (!get_int_val(Stp, __w, &(Val))) goto load_error; \
- } \
+#define GetTagAndValue(Stp, Tag, Val) \
+ do { \
+ BeamInstr __w; \
+ GetByte(Stp, __w); \
+ Tag = __w & 0x07; \
+ if ((__w & 0x08) == 0) { \
+ Val = __w >> 4; \
+ } else if ((__w & 0x10) == 0) { \
+ Val = ((__w >> 5) << 8); \
+ GetByte(Stp, __w); \
+ Val |= __w; \
+ } else { \
+ int __res = get_tag_and_value(Stp, __w, (Tag), &(Val)); \
+ if (__res < 0) goto load_error; \
+ Tag = (unsigned) __res; \
+ } \
} while (0)
@@ -489,8 +491,8 @@ static void load_printf(int line, LoaderState* context, char *fmt, ...);
static int transform_engine(LoaderState* st);
static void id_to_string(Uint id, char* s);
static void new_genop(LoaderState* stp);
-static int get_int_val(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code, BeamInstr* result);
-static int get_erlang_integer(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code, BeamInstr* result);
+static int get_tag_and_value(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code,
+ unsigned tag, BeamInstr* result);
static int new_label(LoaderState* stp);
static void new_literal_patch(LoaderState* stp, int pos);
static void new_string_patch(LoaderState* stp, int pos);
@@ -1470,46 +1472,15 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
last_op->arity = 0;
ASSERT(arity <= MAX_OPARGS);
-#define GetValue(Stp, First, Val) \
- do { \
- if (((First) & 0x08) == 0) { \
- Val = (First) >> 4; \
- } else if (((First) & 0x10) == 0) { \
- BeamInstr __w; \
- GetByte(Stp, __w); \
- Val = (((First) >> 5) << 8) | __w; \
- } else { \
- if (!get_int_val(Stp, (First), &(Val))) goto load_error; \
- } \
- } while (0)
-
for (arg = 0; arg < arity; arg++) {
- BeamInstr first;
-
- GetByte(stp, first);
- last_op->a[arg].type = first & 0x07;
+ GetTagAndValue(stp, last_op->a[arg].type, last_op->a[arg].val);
switch (last_op->a[arg].type) {
case TAG_i:
- if ((first & 0x08) == 0) {
- last_op->a[arg].val = first >> 4;
- } else if ((first & 0x10) == 0) {
- BeamInstr w;
- GetByte(stp, w);
- ASSERT(first < 0x800);
- last_op->a[arg].val = ((first >> 5) << 8) | w;
- } else {
- int i = get_erlang_integer(stp, first, &(last_op->a[arg].val));
- if (i < 0) {
- goto load_error;
- }
- last_op->a[arg].type = i;
- }
- break;
case TAG_u:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
+ case TAG_q:
+ case TAG_o:
break;
case TAG_x:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
if (last_op->a[arg].val == 0) {
last_op->a[arg].type = TAG_r;
} else if (last_op->a[arg].val >= MAX_REG) {
@@ -1518,7 +1489,6 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
}
break;
case TAG_y:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
if (last_op->a[arg].val >= MAX_REG) {
LoadError1(stp, "invalid y register number: %u",
last_op->a[arg].val);
@@ -1526,7 +1496,6 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
last_op->a[arg].val += CP_SIZE;
break;
case TAG_a:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
if (last_op->a[arg].val == 0) {
last_op->a[arg].type = TAG_n;
} else if (last_op->a[arg].val >= stp->num_atoms) {
@@ -1536,7 +1505,6 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
}
break;
case TAG_f:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
if (last_op->a[arg].val == 0) {
last_op->a[arg].type = TAG_p;
} else if (last_op->a[arg].val >= stp->num_labels) {
@@ -1544,7 +1512,6 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
}
break;
case TAG_h:
- GetValue(stp, first, last_op->a[arg].val);
if (last_op->a[arg].val > 65535) {
LoadError1(stp, "invalid range for character data type: %u",
last_op->a[arg].val);
@@ -1552,11 +1519,9 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
break;
case TAG_z:
{
- BeamInstr ext_tag;
unsigned tag;
- GetValue(stp, first, ext_tag);
- switch (ext_tag) {
+ switch (last_op->a[arg].val) {
case 0: /* Floating point number */
{
Eterm* hp;
@@ -1648,7 +1613,8 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
break;
}
default:
- LoadError1(stp, "invalid extended tag %d", ext_tag);
+ LoadError1(stp, "invalid extended tag %d",
+ last_op->a[arg].val);
break;
}
}
@@ -1659,7 +1625,6 @@ load_code(LoaderState* stp)
}
last_op->arity++;
}
-#undef GetValue
ASSERT(arity == last_op->arity);
@@ -4317,41 +4282,9 @@ load_printf(int line, LoaderState* context, char *fmt,...)
erts_send_error_to_logger(context->group_leader, dsbufp);
}
-
-static int
-get_int_val(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code, BeamInstr* result)
-{
- Uint count;
- Uint val;
-
- len_code >>= 5;
- ASSERT(len_code < 8);
- if (len_code == 7) {
- LoadError0(stp, "can't load integers bigger than 8 bytes yet\n");
- }
- count = len_code + 2;
- if (count == 5) {
- Uint msb;
- GetByte(stp, msb);
- if (msb == 0) {
- count--;
- }
- GetInt(stp, 4, *result);
- } else if (count <= 4) {
- GetInt(stp, count, val);
- *result = ((val << 8*(sizeof(val)-count)) >> 8*(sizeof(val)-count));
- } else {
- LoadError1(stp, "too big integer; %d bytes\n", count);
- }
- return 1;
-
- load_error:
- return 0;
-}
-
-
static int
-get_erlang_integer(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code, BeamInstr* result)
+get_tag_and_value(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code,
+ unsigned tag, BeamInstr* result)
{
Uint count;
Sint val;
@@ -4371,17 +4304,62 @@ get_erlang_integer(LoaderState* stp, Uint len_code, BeamInstr* result)
if (len_code < 7) {
count = len_code + 2;
} else {
- Uint tag;
+ unsigned sztag;
UWord len_word;
ASSERT(len_code == 7);
- GetTagAndValue(stp, tag, len_word);
- VerifyTag(stp, TAG_u, tag);
+ GetTagAndValue(stp, sztag, len_word);
+ VerifyTag(stp, sztag, TAG_u);
count = len_word + 9;
}
/*
- * Handle values up to the size of an int, meaning either a small or bignum.
+ * The value for tags except TAG_i must be an unsigned integer
+ * fitting in an Uint. If it does not fit, we'll indicate overflow
+ * by changing the tag to TAG_o.
+ */
+
+ if (tag != TAG_i) {
+ if (count == sizeof(Uint)+1) {
+ Uint msb;
+
+ /*
+ * The encoded value has one more byte than an Uint.
+ * It will still fit in an Uint if the most significant
+ * byte is 0.
+ */
+ GetByte(stp, msb);
+ GetInt(stp, sizeof(Uint), *result);
+ if (msb != 0) {
+ /* Overflow: Negative or too big. */
+ return TAG_o;
+ }
+ } else if (count == sizeof(Uint)) {
+ /*
+ * The value must be positive (or the encoded value would
+ * have been one byte longer).
+ */
+ GetInt(stp, count, *result);
+ } else if (count < sizeof(Uint)) {
+ GetInt(stp, count, *result);
+
+ /*
+ * If the sign bit is set, the value is negative
+ * (not allowed).
+ */
+ if (*result & ((Uint)1 << (count*8-1))) {
+ return TAG_o;
+ }
+ } else {
+ GetInt(stp, count, *result);
+ return TAG_o;
+ }
+ return tag;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TAG_i: First handle values up to the size of an Uint (i.e. either
+ * a small or a bignum).
*/
if (count <= sizeof(val)) {
diff --git a/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops b/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops
index 1a117b168f..354439b5e3 100755
--- a/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops
+++ b/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ my @pred_table;
# Operand types for generic instructions.
my $compiler_types = "uiaxyfhz";
-my $loader_types = "nprvlq";
+my $loader_types = "nprvlqo";
my $genop_types = $compiler_types . $loader_types;
#