Merge branch 'rickard/atomics-api/OTP-9014' and OTP_R14B04

Conflicts:
	erts/aclocal.m4
	erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.c
	erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys.c
	erts/include/internal/ethread_header_config.h.in

42 files changed, 1693 insertions, 1414 deletions

diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.c b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.c
index b97705ed96..d7c7f117cf 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void atom_info(int to, void *to_arg)
     index_info(to, to_arg, &erts_atom_table);
 #ifdef ERTS_ATOM_PUT_OPS_STAT
     erts_print(to, to_arg, "atom_put_ops: %ld\n",
-	       erts_smp_atomic_read(&atom_put_ops));
+	       erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&atom_put_ops));
 #endif
 
     if (lock)
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ am_atom_put(const char* name, int len)
 	len = MAX_ATOM_LENGTH;
     }
 #ifdef ERTS_ATOM_PUT_OPS_STAT
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&atom_put_ops);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&atom_put_ops);
 #endif
     a.len = len;
     a.name = (byte*)name;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ init_atom_table(void)
     rwmtx_opt.lived = ERTS_SMP_RWMTX_LONG_LIVED;
 
 #ifdef ERTS_ATOM_PUT_OPS_STAT
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&atom_put_ops, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&atom_put_ops, 0);
 #endif
 
     erts_smp_rwmtx_init_opt(&atom_table_lock, &rwmtx_opt, "atom_tab");
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.c
index 31910888d1..773baad01f 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ erts_is_count_break(BeamInstr *pc, Sint *count_ret) {
     
     if (bdc) {
 	if (count_ret) {
-	    *count_ret = (Sint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&bdc->acount);
+	    *count_ret = (Sint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&bdc->acount);
 	}
 	return !0;
     }
@@ -958,17 +958,17 @@ static int set_function_break(Module *modp, BeamInstr *pc, int bif,
 		
 	    if (break_op == (BeamInstr) BeamOp(op_i_count_breakpoint)) {
 		if (count_op == erts_break_stop) {
-		    count = erts_smp_atomic_read(&bdc->acount);
+		    count = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&bdc->acount);
 		    if (count >= 0) {
 			while(1) {
-			    res = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(&bdc->acount, -count - 1, count);
+			    res = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_nob(&bdc->acount, -count - 1, count);
 			    if ((res == count) || count < 0) break;
 			    count = res;
 			}
 		    }
 		} else {
 		    /* Reset call counter */
-		    erts_smp_atomic_set(&bdc->acount, 0);
+		    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&bdc->acount, 0);
 		}
 
 	    } else if (break_op == (BeamInstr) BeamOp(op_i_time_breakpoint)) {
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ static int set_function_break(Module *modp, BeamInstr *pc, int bif,
 	}
     } else if (break_op == (BeamInstr) BeamOp(op_i_count_breakpoint)) {
 	BpDataCount *bdc = (BpDataCount *) bd;
-	erts_smp_atomic_init(&bdc->acount, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&bdc->acount, 0);
     }
 
     if (bif == BREAK_IS_ERL) {
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.h b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.h
index bd8a7249a7..2ec5818688 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ do {                                                             \
     bdc = (BpDataCount *) bdc->next;                             \
     ASSERT(bdc);                                                 \
     bds[ix] = (BpData *) bdc;                                    \
-    count = erts_smp_atomic_read(&bdc->acount);                  \
-    if (count >= 0)  erts_smp_atomic_inc(&bdc->acount);          \
+    count = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&bdc->acount);                  \
+    if (count >= 0)  erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&bdc->acount);      \
     *(instr_result) = bdc->orig_instr;                           \
 } while (0)
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
index 68b3350d7f..98dde066fc 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE spawn_opt_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
     so.min_heap_size  = H_MIN_SIZE;
     so.min_vheap_size = BIN_VH_MIN_SIZE;
     so.priority       = PRIORITY_NORMAL;
-    so.max_gen_gcs    = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
+    so.max_gen_gcs    = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
     so.scheduler      = 0;
 
     /*
@@ -3417,10 +3417,10 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ports_0(BIF_ALIST_0)
 
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(&ports_snapshot_mtx); /* One snapshot at a time */
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
-			(erts_aint_t) (port_buf + erts_max_ports));
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
+			    (erts_aint_t) (port_buf + erts_max_ports));
 
-    next_ss = erts_smp_atomic32_inctest(&erts_ports_snapshot);
+    next_ss = erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_relb(&erts_ports_snapshot);
 
     for (i = erts_max_ports-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 	Port* prt = &erts_port[i];
@@ -3434,8 +3434,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ports_0(BIF_ALIST_0)
 	erts_smp_port_state_unlock(prt);
     }
 
-    dead_ports = (Eterm*)erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
-					      (erts_aint_t) NULL);
+    dead_ports = (Eterm*)erts_smp_atomic_xchg_nob(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
+						  (erts_aint_t) NULL);
     erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&ports_snapshot_mtx);
 
     ASSERT(pp <= dead_ports);
@@ -3942,8 +3942,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_flag_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 	    goto error;
 	}
 	nval = (n > (Sint) ((Uint16) -1)) ? ((Uint16) -1) : ((Uint16) n);
-	oval = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(&erts_max_gen_gcs,
-					     (erts_aint32_t) nval);
+	oval = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs,
+						 (erts_aint32_t) nval);
 	BIF_RET(make_small(oval));
     } else if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_min_heap_size) {
 	int oval = H_MIN_SIZE;
@@ -4286,7 +4286,7 @@ void erts_init_bif(void)
 
     erts_smp_spinlock_init(&make_ref_lock, "make_ref");
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&ports_snapshot_mtx, "ports_snapshot");
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_dead_ports_ptr, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_dead_ports_ptr, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
 
     /*
      * bif_return_trap/1 is a hidden BIF that bifs that need to
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/break.c b/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
index b8889e6206..432b3d0780 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ bin_check(void)
 		erts_printf("%p orig_size: %bpd, norefs = %bpd\n",
 			    bp->val, 
 			    bp->val->orig_size, 
-			    erts_smp_atomic_read(&bp->val->refc));
+			    erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&bp->val->refc));
 	    }
 	}
 	if (printed) {
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ erl_crash_dump_v(char *file, int line, char* fmt, va_list args)
     char dumpnamebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
     char* dumpname;
 
-    if (ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING)
+    if (ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING)
 	return;
 
     /* Wait for all threads to block. If all threads haven't blocked
@@ -667,7 +667,8 @@ erl_crash_dump_v(char *file, int line, char* fmt, va_list args)
 
     /* Allow us to pass certain places without locking... */
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump, 1);
+    erts_smp_tsd_set(erts_is_crash_dumping_key, (void *) 1);
 #else
     erts_writing_erl_crash_dump = 1;
 #endif
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/dist.c b/erts/emulator/beam/dist.c
index b1cdd0660a..ad042ec088 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/dist.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/dist.c
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ delete_cache(ErtsAtomCache *cache)
 {
     if (cache) {
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DCACHE, (void *) cache);
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&no_caches) > 0);
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&no_caches);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&no_caches) > 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&no_caches);
     }
 }
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ create_cache(DistEntry *dep)
 
     dep->cache = cp = (ErtsAtomCache*) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DCACHE,
 						  sizeof(ErtsAtomCache));
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&no_caches);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&no_caches);
     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cp->in_arr)/sizeof(cp->in_arr[0]); i++) {
 	cp->in_arr[i] = THE_NON_VALUE;
 	cp->out_arr[i] = THE_NON_VALUE;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ create_cache(DistEntry *dep)
 
 Uint erts_dist_cache_size(void)
 {
-    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&no_caches)*sizeof(ErtsAtomCache);
+    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_mb(&no_caches)*sizeof(ErtsAtomCache);
 }
 
 static ErtsProcList *
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ int erts_do_net_exits(DistEntry *dep, Eterm reason)
 	ErtsMonitor *monitors;
 	Uint32 flags;
 
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 1);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_mb(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 1);
 	erts_smp_de_rwlock(dep);
 
 	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(is_internal_port(dep->cid)
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void init_dist(void)
 {
     init_nodes_monitors();
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&no_caches, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&no_caches, 0);
 
     /* Lookup/Install all references to trap functions */
     dsend2_trap = trap_function(am_dsend,2);
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static void clear_dist_entry(DistEntry *dep)
     suspendees = get_suspended_on_de(dep, ERTS_DE_QFLGS_ALL);
 
     erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&dep->qlock);
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
     dep->send = NULL;
     erts_smp_de_rwunlock(dep);
 
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ erts_dist_command(Port *prt, int reds_limit)
     erts_refc_inc(&dep->refc, 1); /* Otherwise dist_entry might be
 				     removed if port command fails */
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_mb(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
 
     erts_smp_de_rlock(dep);
     flags = dep->flags;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/dist.h b/erts/emulator/beam/dist.h
index 695a4fc3fe..845151c895 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/dist.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/dist.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void erts_schedule_dist_command(Port *prt, DistEntry *dist_entry)
 	id = dep->cid;
     }
 
-    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 1)) {
+    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg_mb(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 1)) {
 	(void) erts_port_task_schedule(id,
 				       &dep->dist_cmd,
 				       ERTS_PORT_TASK_DIST_CMD,
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_ddll.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_ddll.c
index 9631fb50db..d714eacd06 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_ddll.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_ddll.c
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erl_ddll_try_load_3(Process *p, Eterm path_term,
 	    if (!(prt->status & FREE_PORT_FLAGS) &&
 		prt->drv_ptr->handle == dh) {
 #if DDLL_SMP
-		erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+		erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
 		/* Extremely rare spinlock */
 		while(prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_INITIALIZING) {
 		       erts_smp_port_state_unlock(prt);
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ done:
 	    if (!(prt->status &  FREE_PORT_FLAGS) 
 		&& prt->drv_ptr->handle == dh) {
 #if DDLL_SMP
-		erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+		erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
 		/* Extremely rare spinlock */
 		while(prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_INITIALIZING) {
 		       erts_smp_port_state_unlock(prt);
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ void erts_ddll_proc_dead(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks)
 			if (!(prt->status & FREE_PORT_FLAGS) &&
 			    prt->drv_ptr->handle == dh) {
 #if DDLL_SMP
-			    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+			    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
 			    while(prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_INITIALIZING) {
 				erts_smp_port_state_unlock(prt);
 				erts_smp_port_state_lock(prt);
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ static int do_load_driver_entry(DE_Handle *dh, char *path, char *name)
 	erts_sys_ddll_close(dh->handle);
 	return ERL_DE_LOAD_ERROR_BAD_NAME;
     }
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&(dh->refc), (erts_aint_t) 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&(dh->refc), (erts_aint_t) 0);
     dh->port_count = 0;
     dh->full_path = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DDLL_HANDLE, sys_strlen(path) + 1);
     sys_strcpy(dh->full_path, path);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
index f264bf44df..6a74596f76 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ bld_bin_list(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, ErlOffHeap* oh)
 	    if (szp)
 		*szp += 4+2;
 	    if (hpp) {
-		Uint refc = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&pb->val->refc);
+		Uint refc = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&pb->val->refc);
 		tuple = TUPLE3(*hpp, val, orig_size, make_small(refc));
 		res = CONS(*hpp + 4, tuple, res);
 		*hpp += 4+2;
@@ -2026,7 +2026,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 	res = TUPLE2(hp, am_sequential_tracer, val);
 	BIF_RET(res);
     } else if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_garbage_collection){
-	Uint val = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
+	Uint val = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
 	Eterm tup;
 	hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 3+2 + 3+2 + 3+2);
 
@@ -2041,7 +2041,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 
 	BIF_RET(res);
     } else if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_fullsweep_after){
-	Uint val = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
+	Uint val = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
 	hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 3);
 	res = TUPLE2(hp, am_fullsweep_after, make_small(val));
 	BIF_RET(res);
@@ -2545,6 +2545,70 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 	hp = hsz ? HAlloc(BIF_P, hsz) : NULL;
 	res = erts_bld_uint(&hp, NULL, erts_dist_buf_busy_limit);
 	BIF_RET(res);
+    } else if (ERTS_IS_ATOM_STR("print_ethread_info", BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	int i;
+	char **str;
+#ifdef ETHR_NATIVE_ATOMIC32_IMPL
+	erts_printf("32-bit native atomics: %s\n",
+		    ETHR_NATIVE_ATOMIC32_IMPL);
+	str = ethr_native_atomic32_ops();
+	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+	    erts_printf("ethr_native_atomic32_%s()\n", str[i]);
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_NATIVE_ATOMIC64_IMPL
+	erts_printf("64-bit native atomics: %s\n",
+		    ETHR_NATIVE_ATOMIC64_IMPL);
+	str = ethr_native_atomic64_ops();
+	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+	    erts_printf("ethr_native_atomic64_%s()\n", str[i]);
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_NATIVE_DW_ATOMIC_IMPL
+	if (ethr_have_native_dw_atomic()) {
+	    erts_printf("Double word native atomics: %s\n",
+			ETHR_NATIVE_DW_ATOMIC_IMPL);
+	    str = ethr_native_dw_atomic_ops();
+	    for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+		erts_printf("ethr_native_dw_atomic_%s()\n", str[i]);
+	    str = ethr_native_su_dw_atomic_ops();
+	    for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+		erts_printf("ethr_native_su_dw_atomic_%s()\n", str[i]);
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_NATIVE_SPINLOCK_IMPL
+	erts_printf("Native spin-locks: %s\n", ETHR_NATIVE_SPINLOCK_IMPL);
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_NATIVE_RWSPINLOCK_IMPL
+	erts_printf("Native rwspin-locks: %s\n", ETHR_NATIVE_RWSPINLOCK_IMPL);
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_X86_RUNTIME_CONF_HAVE_SSE2__
+	erts_printf("SSE2 support: %s\n", (ETHR_X86_RUNTIME_CONF_HAVE_SSE2__
+					   ? "yes" : "no"));
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_X86_OUT_OF_ORDER
+	erts_printf("x86"
+#ifdef ARCH_64
+		    "_64"
+#endif
+		    " out of order\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_SPARC_TSO
+	erts_printf("Sparc TSO\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_SPARC_PSO
+	erts_printf("Sparc PSO\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHR_SPARC_RMO
+	erts_printf("Sparc RMO\n");
+#endif
+#if defined(ETHR_PPC_HAVE_LWSYNC)
+	erts_printf("Have lwsync instruction: yes\n");
+#elif defined(ETHR_PPC_HAVE_NO_LWSYNC)
+	erts_printf("Have lwsync instruction: no\n");
+#elif defined(ETHR_PPC_RUNTIME_CONF_HAVE_LWSYNC__)
+	erts_printf("Have lwsync instruction: %s (runtime test)\n",
+		    ETHR_PPC_RUNTIME_CONF_HAVE_LWSYNC__ ? "yes" : "no");
+#endif
+	BIF_RET(am_true);
     }
 
     BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
@@ -2845,7 +2909,7 @@ fun_info_2(Process* p, Eterm fun, Eterm what)
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case am_refc:
-	    val = erts_make_integer(erts_smp_atomic_read(&funp->fe->refc), p);
+	    val = erts_make_integer(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&funp->fe->refc), p);
 	    hp = HAlloc(p, 3);
 	    break;
 	case am_arity:
@@ -3065,8 +3129,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE statistics_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 	Eterm r1, r2;
 	Eterm in, out;
 	Uint hsz = 9;
-	Uint bytes_in = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_bytes_in);
-	Uint bytes_out = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_bytes_out);
+	Uint bytes_in = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_bytes_in);
+	Uint bytes_out = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_bytes_out);
 
 	(void) erts_bld_uint(NULL, &hsz, bytes_in);
 	(void) erts_bld_uint(NULL, &hsz, bytes_out);
@@ -3139,7 +3203,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_get_internal_state_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
      * NOTE: Only supposed to be used for testing, and debugging.
      */
 
-    if (!erts_smp_atomic_read(&available_internal_state)) {
+    if (!erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&available_internal_state)) {
 	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, EXC_UNDEF);
     }
 
@@ -3437,7 +3501,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_set_internal_state_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
     if (ERTS_IS_ATOM_STR("available_internal_state", BIF_ARG_1)
 	&& (BIF_ARG_2 == am_true || BIF_ARG_2 == am_false)) {
 	erts_aint_t on = (erts_aint_t) (BIF_ARG_2 == am_true);
-	erts_aint_t prev_on = erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&available_internal_state, on);
+	erts_aint_t prev_on = erts_smp_atomic_xchg_nob(&available_internal_state, on);
 	if (on) {
 	    erts_dsprintf_buf_t *dsbufp = erts_create_logger_dsbuf();
 	    erts_dsprintf(dsbufp, "Process %T ", BIF_P->id);
@@ -3453,7 +3517,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_set_internal_state_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 	BIF_RET(prev_on ? am_true : am_false);
     }
 
-    if (!erts_smp_atomic_read(&available_internal_state)) {
+    if (!erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&available_internal_state)) {
 	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, EXC_UNDEF);
     }
 
@@ -3634,14 +3698,14 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_set_internal_state_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 	}
 	else if (ERTS_IS_ATOM_STR("hipe_test_reschedule_suspend", BIF_ARG_1)) {
 	    /* Used by hipe test suites */
-	    erts_aint_t flag = erts_smp_atomic_read(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag);
+	    erts_aint_t flag = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag);
 	    if (!flag && BIF_ARG_2 != am_false) {
-		erts_smp_atomic_set(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, 1);
+		erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, 1);
 		erts_suspend(BIF_P, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN, NULL);
 		ERTS_BIF_YIELD2(bif_export[BIF_erts_debug_set_internal_state_2],
 				BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2);
 	    }
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, !flag);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, !flag);
 	    BIF_RET(NIL);
 	}
 	else if (ERTS_IS_ATOM_STR("hipe_test_reschedule_resume", BIF_ARG_1)) {
@@ -3951,8 +4015,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_lock_counters_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 void
 erts_bif_info_init(void)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&available_internal_state, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&available_internal_state, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&hipe_test_reschedule_flag, 0);
 
     process_info_init();
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bits.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bits.c
index e56084b9cb..326a5c136b 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bits.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bits.c
@@ -76,14 +76,12 @@ struct erl_bits_state ErlBitsState;
 #define byte_buf	(ErlBitsState.byte_buf_)
 #define byte_buf_len	(ErlBitsState.byte_buf_len_)
 
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
 static erts_smp_atomic_t bits_bufs_size;
-#endif
 
 Uint
 erts_bits_bufs_size(void)
 {
-    return 0;
+    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&bits_bufs_size);
 }
 
 #if !defined(ERTS_SMP)
@@ -109,8 +107,8 @@ erts_bits_destroy_state(ERL_BITS_PROTO_0)
 void
 erts_init_bits(void)
 {
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&bits_bufs_size, 0);
 #if defined(ERTS_SMP)
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&bits_bufs_size, 0);
     /* erl_process.c calls erts_bits_init_state() on all state instances */
 #else
     ERL_BITS_DECLARE_STATEP;
@@ -713,9 +711,7 @@ static void
 ERTS_INLINE need_byte_buf(ERL_BITS_PROTO_1(int need))
 {
     if (byte_buf_len < need) {
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&bits_bufs_size, need - byte_buf_len);
-#endif
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&bits_bufs_size, need - byte_buf_len);
 	byte_buf_len = need;
 	byte_buf = erts_realloc(ERTS_ALC_T_BITS_BUF, byte_buf, byte_buf_len);
     }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
index bcf8bcf270..03c0ef904a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ erts_sched_check_cpu_bind_post_suspend(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 
     /* Make sure we check if we should bind to a cpu or not... */
     if (esdp->run_queue->flags & ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_SHARED_RUNQ)
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 1);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 1);
     else
 	esdp->run_queue->flags |= ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_CHK_CPU_BIND;
 }
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ erts_sched_check_cpu_bind(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
     erts_cpu_groups_callback_call_t *cgcc;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     if (erts_common_run_queue)
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 0);
     else {
 	esdp->run_queue->flags &= ~ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_CHK_CPU_BIND;
     }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.c
index e9bdeb35ef..0327850cb9 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.c
@@ -224,21 +224,21 @@ static void
 free_dbtable(DbTable* tb)
 {
 #ifdef HARDDEBUG
-	if (erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size) != sizeof(DbTable)) {
+	if (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size) != sizeof(DbTable)) {
 	    erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: free_dbtable memory remain=%ld fix=%x\n",
-			 erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size)-sizeof(DbTable),
+			 erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size)-sizeof(DbTable),
 			 tb->common.fixations);
 	}
 	erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: free_dbtable(%T) deleted!!!\r\n",
 		     tb->common.id);
 
 	erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: free_dbtable: meta_pid_to_tab common.memory_size = %ld\n",
-		     erts_smp_atomic_read(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size));
+		     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size));
 	print_table(ERTS_PRINT_STDOUT, NULL, 1, meta_pid_to_tab);
 
 
 	erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: free_dbtable: meta_pid_to_fixed_tab common.memory_size = %ld\n",
-		     erts_smp_atomic_read(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size));
+		     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size));
 	print_table(ERTS_PRINT_STDOUT, NULL, 1, meta_pid_to_fixed_tab);
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ free_dbtable(DbTable* tb)
 	ASSERT(is_immed(tb->common.heir_data));
 	erts_db_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TABLE, tb, (void *) tb, sizeof(DbTable));
 	ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(-sizeof(DbTable));
+	ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 }
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
@@ -1417,12 +1418,12 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ets_new_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
     {
         DbTable init_tb;
 
-	erts_smp_atomic_init(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
 	tb = (DbTable*) erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TABLE,
 				      &init_tb, sizeof(DbTable));
 	ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(sizeof(DbTable));
-	erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->common.memory_size,
-			     erts_smp_atomic_read(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
+	erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->common.memory_size,
+				 erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
     }
 
     tb->common.meth = meth;
@@ -1439,7 +1440,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ets_new_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
     tb->common.owner = BIF_P->id;
     set_heir(BIF_P, tb, heir, heir_data);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->common.nitems, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->common.nitems, 0);
 
     tb->common.fixations = NULL;
     tb->common.compress = is_compressed;
@@ -1505,9 +1506,9 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ets_new_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 		 BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, ret, BIF_P->id,
 		 BIF_P->initial[0], BIF_P->initial[1], BIF_P->initial[2]);
 	erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: new: meta_pid_to_tab common.memory_size = %ld\n",
-		     erts_smp_atomic_read(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size));
+		     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size));
 	erts_fprintf(stderr, "ets: new: meta_pid_to_fixed_tab common.memory_size = %ld\n",
-		     erts_smp_atomic_read(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size));
+		     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size));
 #endif
 
     UseTmpHeap(3,BIF_P);
@@ -1996,7 +1997,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE ets_select_delete_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 	if ((tb = db_get_table(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, DB_WRITE, LCK_WRITE)) == NULL) {
 	    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 	}
-	nitems = erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.nitems);
+	nitems = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 	tb->common.meth->db_delete_all_objects(BIF_P, tb);
 	db_unlock(tb, LCK_WRITE);
 	BIF_RET(erts_make_integer(nitems,BIF_P));
@@ -2790,7 +2791,7 @@ void init_db(void)
     }
 #endif
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size, 0);
     db_initialize_util();
 
     if (user_requested_db_max_tabs < DB_DEF_MAX_TABS)
@@ -2832,13 +2833,13 @@ void init_db(void)
 
     /*TT*/
     /* Create meta table invertion. */
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
     meta_pid_to_tab = (DbTable*) erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TABLE,
 					       &init_tb,
 					       sizeof(DbTable));
     ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(sizeof(DbTable));
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size,
-			 erts_smp_atomic_read(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.memory_size,
+			     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
 
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.id = NIL;
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.the_name = am_true;
@@ -2851,7 +2852,7 @@ void init_db(void)
 #endif
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.keypos = 1;
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.owner  = NIL;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.nitems, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&meta_pid_to_tab->common.nitems, 0);
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.slot   = -1;
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.meth   = &db_hash;
     meta_pid_to_tab->common.compress = 0;
@@ -2864,13 +2865,13 @@ void init_db(void)
 	erl_exit(1,"Unable to create ets metadata tables.");
     }
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size, 0);
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab = (DbTable*) erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TABLE,
 						     &init_tb,
 						     sizeof(DbTable));
     ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(sizeof(DbTable));
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size,
-			 erts_smp_atomic_read(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.memory_size,
+			     erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&init_tb.common.memory_size));
 
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.id = NIL;
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.the_name = am_true;
@@ -2883,7 +2884,7 @@ void init_db(void)
 #endif
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.keypos = 1;
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.owner  = NIL;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.nitems, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.nitems, 0);
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.slot   = -1;
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.meth   = &db_hash;
     meta_pid_to_fixed_tab->common.compress = 0;
@@ -3422,7 +3423,7 @@ static void unfix_table_locked(Process* p,  DbTable* tb,
 unlocked:
 
     if (!IS_FIXED(tb) && IS_HASH_TABLE(tb->common.status)
-	&& erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->hash.fixdel) != (erts_aint_t)NULL) {
+	&& erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->hash.fixdel) != (erts_aint_t)NULL) {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 	if (*kind_p == LCK_READ && tb->common.is_thread_safe) {
 	    /* Must have write lock while purging pseudo-deleted (OTP-8166) */
@@ -3607,7 +3608,7 @@ static Eterm table_info(Process* p, DbTable* tb, Eterm What)
     Eterm ret = THE_NON_VALUE;
 
     if (What == am_size) {
-	ret = make_small(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.nitems));
+	ret = make_small(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.nitems));
     } else if (What == am_type) {
 	if (tb->common.status & DB_SET)  {
 	    ret = am_set;
@@ -3620,7 +3621,7 @@ static Eterm table_info(Process* p, DbTable* tb, Eterm What)
 	    ret = am_bag;
 	}
     } else if (What == am_memory) {
-	Uint words = (Uint) ((erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size)
+	Uint words = (Uint) ((erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size)
 			      + sizeof(Uint)
 			      - 1)
 			     / sizeof(Uint));
@@ -3714,7 +3715,7 @@ static Eterm table_info(Process* p, DbTable* tb, Eterm What)
 	    std_dev_exp = make_float(hp);
 	    PUT_DOUBLE(f, hp);
 	    hp += FLOAT_SIZE_OBJECT;
-	    ret = TUPLE7(hp, make_small(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->hash.nactive)),
+	    ret = TUPLE7(hp, make_small(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->hash.nactive)),
 			 avg, std_dev_real, std_dev_exp,
 			 make_small(stats.min_chain_len),
 			 make_small(stats.max_chain_len),
@@ -3734,9 +3735,9 @@ static void print_table(int to, void *to_arg, int show,  DbTable* tb)
 
     tb->common.meth->db_print(to, to_arg, show, tb);
 
-    erts_print(to, to_arg, "Objects: %d\n", (int)erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.nitems));
+    erts_print(to, to_arg, "Objects: %d\n", (int)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.nitems));
     erts_print(to, to_arg, "Words: %bpu\n",
-	       (UWord) ((erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size)
+	       (Uint) ((erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size)
 			+ sizeof(Uint)
 			- 1)
 		       / sizeof(Uint)));
@@ -3762,8 +3763,9 @@ void db_info(int to, void *to_arg, int show)    /* Called by break handler */
 Uint
 erts_get_ets_misc_mem_size(void)
 {
+    ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
     /* Memory not allocated in ets_alloc */
-    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size);
+    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size);
 }
 
 /* SMP Note: May only be used when system is locked */
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.h
index e0bdebcb01..2e5deaf338 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  * 
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  * 
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ do {									\
     erts_aint_t sz__ = (((erts_aint_t) (ALLOC_SZ))			\
 			- ((erts_aint_t) (FREE_SZ)));			\
     ASSERT((TAB));							\
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&(TAB)->common.memory_size, sz__);		\
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&(TAB)->common.memory_size, sz__);		\
 } while (0)
 
 #define ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(SZ) \
-  erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size, (SZ));
+  erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&erts_ets_misc_mem_size, (SZ));
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void *erts_db_alloc(ErtsAlcType_t type,
 				    DbTable *tab,
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ erts_db_free(ErtsAlcType_t type, DbTable *tab, void *ptr, Uint size)
     ERTS_DB_ALC_MEM_UPDATE_(tab, size, 0);
 
     ASSERT(((void *) tab) != ptr
-	   || erts_smp_atomic_read(&tab->common.memory_size) == 0);
+	   || erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tab->common.memory_size) == 0);
 
     erts_free(type, ptr);
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c
index fdc82c8b88..e3380a57b2 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c
@@ -105,9 +105,13 @@
 #define NSEG_2   256 /* Size of second segment table */
 #define NSEG_INC 128 /* Number of segments to grow after that */
 
-#define SEGTAB(tb) ((struct segment**)erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&(tb)->segtab))
-#define NACTIVE(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read(&(tb)->nactive))
-#define NITEMS(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read(&(tb)->common.nitems))
+#ifdef ETHR_ORDERED_READ_DEPEND
+#define SEGTAB(tb) ((struct segment**)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&(tb)->segtab))
+#else
+#define SEGTAB(tb) ((struct segment**)erts_smp_atomic_read_rb(&(tb)->segtab))
+#endif
+#define NACTIVE(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&(tb)->nactive))
+#define NITEMS(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&(tb)->common.nitems))
 
 #define BUCKET(tb, i) SEGTAB(tb)[(i) >> SEGSZ_EXP]->buckets[(i) & SEGSZ_MASK]
 
@@ -123,10 +127,10 @@
 static ERTS_INLINE Uint hash_to_ix(DbTableHash* tb, HashValue hval)
 {
     Uint mask = erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&tb->szm);
-    Uint ix = hval & mask;
-    if (ix >= erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->nactive)) {
+    Uint ix = hval & mask; 
+    if (ix >= erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->nactive)) {
 	ix &= mask>>1;
-	ASSERT(ix < erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->nactive));
+	ASSERT(ix < erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->nactive));
     }
     return ix;
 }
@@ -141,14 +145,14 @@ static ERTS_INLINE void add_fixed_deletion(DbTableHash* tb, int ix)
 							 (DbTable *) tb,
 							 sizeof(FixedDeletion));
     ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(sizeof(FixedDeletion));
-    fixd->slot = ix;    
-    was_next = erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->fixdel);    
+    fixd->slot = ix;
+    was_next = erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&tb->fixdel);
     do { /* Lockless atomic insertion in linked list: */
 	exp_next = was_next;
 	fixd->next = (FixedDeletion*) exp_next;
-	was_next = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(&tb->fixdel,
-					   (erts_aint_t) fixd,
-					   exp_next);
+	was_next = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(&tb->fixdel,
+						(erts_aint_t) fixd,
+						exp_next);
     }while (was_next != exp_next);
 }
 
@@ -540,22 +544,24 @@ static void restore_fixdel(DbTableHash* tb, FixedDeletion* fixdel)
 {
     /*int tries = 0;*/
     DEBUG_WAIT();
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)fixdel,
-				(erts_aint_t)NULL) != (erts_aint_t)NULL) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(&tb->fixdel,
+				     (erts_aint_t) fixdel,
+				     (erts_aint_t) NULL) != (erts_aint_t) NULL) {
 	/* Oboy, must join lists */    
 	FixedDeletion* last = fixdel;
 	erts_aint_t was_tail;
 	erts_aint_t exp_tail;
 
-	while (last->next != NULL) last = last->next;	
-	was_tail = erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->fixdel);
+	while (last->next != NULL) last = last->next;
+	was_tail = erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&tb->fixdel);
 	do { /* Lockless atomic list insertion */
 	    exp_tail = was_tail;
 	    last->next = (FixedDeletion*) exp_tail;
 	    /*++tries;*/
 	    DEBUG_WAIT();
-	    was_tail = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)fixdel,
-					       exp_tail);
+	    was_tail = erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(&tb->fixdel,
+						    (erts_aint_t) fixdel,
+						    exp_tail);
 	}while (was_tail != exp_tail);
     }
     /*erts_fprintf(stderr,"erl_db_hash: restore_fixdel tries=%d\r\n", tries);*/
@@ -572,7 +578,8 @@ void db_unfix_table_hash(DbTableHash *tb)
 		       || (erts_smp_lc_rwmtx_is_rlocked(&tb->common.rwlock)
 			   && !tb->common.is_thread_safe));
 restart:
-    fixdel = (FixedDeletion*) erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
+    fixdel = (FixedDeletion*) erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&tb->fixdel,
+							(erts_aint_t) NULL);
     while (fixdel != NULL) {
 	FixedDeletion *fx = fixdel;
 	int ix = fx->slot;
@@ -639,14 +646,14 @@ int db_create_hash(Process *p, DbTable *tbl)
 {
     DbTableHash *tb = &tbl->hash;
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->szm, SEGSZ_MASK);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->nactive, SEGSZ);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t) alloc_ext_seg(tb,0,NULL)->segtab);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->szm, SEGSZ_MASK);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->nactive, SEGSZ);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t) alloc_ext_seg(tb,0,NULL)->segtab);
     tb->nsegs = NSEG_1;
     tb->nslots = SEGSZ;
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->is_resizing, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->is_resizing, 0);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     if (tb->common.type & DB_FINE_LOCKED) {
 	erts_smp_rwmtx_opt_t rwmtx_opt = ERTS_SMP_RWMTX_OPT_DEFAULT_INITER;
@@ -663,7 +670,7 @@ int db_create_hash(Process *p, DbTable *tbl)
 	/* This important property is needed to guarantee that the buckets
     	 * involved in a grow/shrink operation it protected by the same lock:
 	 */
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->nactive) % DB_HASH_LOCK_CNT == 0);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->nactive) % DB_HASH_LOCK_CNT == 0);
     }
     else { /* coarse locking */
 	tb->locks = NULL;
@@ -783,7 +790,7 @@ int db_put_hash(DbTable *tbl, Eterm obj, int key_clash_fail)
     if (tb->common.status & DB_SET) {
 	HashDbTerm* bnext = b->next;
 	if (b->hvalue == INVALID_HASH) {
-	    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&tb->common.nitems);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 	}
 	else if (key_clash_fail) {
 	    ret = DB_ERROR_BADKEY;
@@ -811,7 +818,7 @@ int db_put_hash(DbTable *tbl, Eterm obj, int key_clash_fail)
 	do {
 	    if (db_eq(&tb->common,obj,&q->dbterm)) {
 		if (q->hvalue == INVALID_HASH) {
-		    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&tb->common.nitems);
+		    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 		    q->hvalue = hval;
 		    if (q != b) { /* must move to preserve key insertion order */
 			*qp = q->next;
@@ -832,7 +839,7 @@ Lnew:
     q->hvalue = hval;
     q->next = b;
     *bp = q;
-    nitems = erts_smp_atomic_inctest(&tb->common.nitems);
+    nitems = erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
     WUNLOCK_HASH(lck);
     {
 	int nactive = NACTIVE(tb);       
@@ -1069,7 +1076,7 @@ int db_erase_bag_exact2(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm value)
 		EQ(value, b->dbterm.tpl[2])) {
 		*bp = b->next;
 		free_term(tb, b);
-		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+		erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 		b = *bp;
 		break;
 	    }
@@ -1128,7 +1135,7 @@ int db_erase_hash(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
     }
     WUNLOCK_HASH(lck);
     if (nitems_diff) {
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&tb->common.nitems, nitems_diff);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tb->common.nitems, nitems_diff);
 	try_shrink(tb);
     }
     *ret = am_true;
@@ -1187,7 +1194,7 @@ static int db_erase_object_hash(DbTable *tbl, Eterm object, Eterm *ret)
     }
     WUNLOCK_HASH(lck);
     if (nitems_diff) {
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&tb->common.nitems, nitems_diff);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tb->common.nitems, nitems_diff);
 	try_shrink(tb);
     }
     *ret = am_true;
@@ -1798,7 +1805,7 @@ static int db_select_delete_hash(Process *p,
 		    free_term(tb, del);
 		    did_erase = 1;
 		}
-		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+		erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 		++got;
 	    }	    
 	    --num_left;
@@ -1909,7 +1916,7 @@ static int db_select_delete_continue_hash(Process *p,
 		    free_term(tb, del);
 		    did_erase = 1;
 		}
-		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+		erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 		++got;
 	    }
 	    
@@ -2064,7 +2071,7 @@ int db_mark_all_deleted_hash(DbTable *tbl)
 	    }while(list != NULL);
 	}
     }
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tb->common.nitems, 0);    
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&tb->common.nitems, 0);    
     return DB_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -2115,7 +2122,7 @@ static int db_free_table_continue_hash(DbTable *tbl)
 {
     DbTableHash *tb = &tbl->hash;
     int done;
-    FixedDeletion* fixdel = (FixedDeletion*) erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->fixdel);
+    FixedDeletion* fixdel = (FixedDeletion*) erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&tb->fixdel);
     ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(IS_TAB_WLOCKED(tb));
 
     done = 0;
@@ -2129,11 +2136,11 @@ static int db_free_table_continue_hash(DbTable *tbl)
 		     sizeof(FixedDeletion));
 	ERTS_ETS_MISC_MEM_ADD(-sizeof(FixedDeletion));
 	if (++done >= 2*DELETE_RECORD_LIMIT) {
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)fixdel);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)fixdel);
 	    return 0;		/* Not done */
 	}
     }
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->fixdel, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
 
     done /= 2;
     while(tb->nslots != 0) {
@@ -2157,7 +2164,7 @@ static int db_free_table_continue_hash(DbTable *tbl)
 	tb->locks = NULL;
     }
 #endif    
-    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size) == sizeof(DbTable));
+    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size) == sizeof(DbTable));
     return 1;			/* Done */
 }
 
@@ -2350,7 +2357,7 @@ static int alloc_seg(DbTableHash *tb)
 	    struct ext_segment* eseg;
 	    eseg = (struct ext_segment*) SEGTAB(tb)[seg_ix-1];
 	    MY_ASSERT(eseg!=NULL && eseg->s.is_ext_segment);
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t) eseg->segtab);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_wb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t) eseg->segtab);
 	    tb->nsegs = eseg->nsegs;
 	}
 	ASSERT(seg_ix < tb->nsegs);
@@ -2422,7 +2429,7 @@ static int free_seg(DbTableHash *tb, int free_records)
 	    MY_ASSERT(newtop->s.is_ext_segment);
 	    if (newtop->prev_segtab != NULL) {
 		/* Time to use a smaller segtab */
-		erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t)newtop->prev_segtab);
+		erts_smp_atomic_set_wb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t)newtop->prev_segtab);
 		tb->nsegs = seg_ix;
 		ASSERT(tb->nsegs == EXTSEG(SEGTAB(tb))->nsegs);
 	    }
@@ -2439,7 +2446,7 @@ static int free_seg(DbTableHash *tb, int free_records)
     if (seg_ix > 0) {
 	if (seg_ix < tb->nsegs) SEGTAB(tb)[seg_ix] = NULL;
     } else {
-	erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_wb(&tb->segtab, (erts_aint_t)NULL);
     }
 #endif
     tb->nslots -= SEGSZ;
@@ -2500,7 +2507,7 @@ static void grow(DbTableHash* tb, int nactive)
     int from_ix;
     int szm;
 
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_resizing, 1)) { 
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&tb->is_resizing, 1)) { 
 	return; /* already in progress */
     }
     if (NACTIVE(tb) != nactive) {
@@ -2515,7 +2522,7 @@ static void grow(DbTableHash* tb, int nactive)
     }
     ASSERT(nactive < tb->nslots);
 
-    szm = erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->szm);
+    szm = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->szm);
     if (nactive <= szm) {
 	from_ix = nactive & (szm >> 1);
     } else {
@@ -2532,7 +2539,7 @@ static void grow(DbTableHash* tb, int nactive)
 	WUNLOCK_HASH(lck);
 	goto abort;
     }
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&tb->nactive);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&tb->nactive);
     if (from_ix == 0) {
 	erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->szm, szm);
     }
@@ -2577,13 +2584,13 @@ abort:
 */
 static void shrink(DbTableHash* tb, int nactive)
 {     
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_resizing, 1)) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&tb->is_resizing, 1)) {
 	return; /* already in progress */
     }
     if (NACTIVE(tb) == nactive) {
 	erts_smp_rwmtx_t* lck;
 	int src_ix = nactive - 1;
-	int low_szm = erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->szm) >> 1;
+	int low_szm = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->szm) >> 1;
 	int dst_ix = src_ix & low_szm;
 
 	ASSERT(dst_ix < src_ix);
@@ -2610,7 +2617,7 @@ static void shrink(DbTableHash* tb, int nactive)
 	    *dst_bp = *src_bp;
 	    *src_bp = NULL;
 	    
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tb->nactive, src_ix);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&tb->nactive, src_ix);
 	    if (dst_ix == 0) {
 		erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->szm, low_szm);
 	    }
@@ -2746,7 +2753,7 @@ static int db_delete_all_objects_hash(Process* p, DbTable* tbl)
     } else {
 	db_free_table_hash(tbl);
 	db_create_hash(p, tbl);
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(&tbl->hash.common.nitems, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&tbl->hash.common.nitems, 0);
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_tree.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_tree.c
index 9a0ba3a418..c6f0d80e32 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_tree.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_tree.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 #include "erl_db_tree.h"
 
 #define GETKEY_WITH_POS(Keypos, Tplp) (*((Tplp) + Keypos))
-#define NITEMS(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read(&(tb)->common.nitems))
+#define NITEMS(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&(tb)->common.nitems))
 
 /*
 ** A stack of this size is enough for an AVL tree with more than
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 */
 static DbTreeStack* get_static_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
 {
-    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
+    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
 	return &tb->static_stack;
     }
     return NULL;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static DbTreeStack* get_static_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
 static DbTreeStack* get_any_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
 {
     DbTreeStack* stack;
-    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
+    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
 	return &tb->static_stack;
     }
     stack = erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_STK, (DbTable *) tb,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static DbTreeStack* get_any_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
 static void release_stack(DbTableTree* tb, DbTreeStack* stack)
 {
     if (stack == &tb->static_stack) {
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->is_stack_busy) == 1);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->is_stack_busy) == 1);
 	erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(&tb->is_stack_busy, 0);
     }
     else {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ int db_create_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl)
 					   sizeof(TreeDbTerm *) * STACK_NEED);
     tb->static_stack.pos = 0;
     tb->static_stack.slot = 0;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->is_stack_busy, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tb->is_stack_busy, 0);
     tb->deletion = 0;
     return DB_ERROR_NONE;
 }
@@ -613,8 +613,8 @@ static int db_put_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm obj, int key_clash_fail)
     for (;;)
 	if (!*this) { /* Found our place */
 	    state = 1;
-	    if (erts_smp_atomic_inctest(&tb->common.nitems) >= TREE_MAX_ELEMENTS) {
-		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+	    if (erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob(&tb->common.nitems) >= TREE_MAX_ELEMENTS) {
+		erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 		return DB_ERROR_SYSRES;
 	    }
 	    *this = new_dbterm(tb, obj);
@@ -1583,7 +1583,7 @@ static int db_select_delete_continue_tree(Process *p,
     sc.max = 1000;
     sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
 
-    ASSERT(!erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->is_stack_busy));
+    ASSERT(!erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->is_stack_busy));
     traverse_backwards(tb, &tb->static_stack, lastkey, NULL, &doit_select_delete, &sc);
 
     BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ static int db_free_table_continue_tree(DbTable *tbl)
 		     (DbTable *) tb,
 		     (void *) tb->static_stack.array,
 		     sizeof(TreeDbTerm *) * STACK_NEED);
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size)
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tb->common.memory_size)
 	       == sizeof(DbTable));
     }
     return result;
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ static int db_delete_all_objects_tree(Process* p, DbTable* tbl)
 {
     db_free_table_tree(tbl);
     db_create_tree(p, tbl);
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tbl->tree.common.nitems, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&tbl->tree.common.nitems, 0);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@ static TreeDbTerm *linkout_tree(DbTableTree *tb,
 		tstack[tpos++] = this;
 		state = delsub(this);
 	    }
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 	    break;
 	}
     }
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static TreeDbTerm *linkout_object_tree(DbTableTree *tb,
 		tstack[tpos++] = this;
 		state = delsub(this);
 	    }
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&tb->common.nitems);
 	    break;
 	}
     }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_util.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_util.c
index e5be1f253a..7dfbb2ed02 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_util.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_util.c
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ erts_match_set_release_result(Process* c_p)
 
 /* The trace control word. */
 
-static erts_smp_atomic_t trace_control_word;
+static erts_smp_atomic32_t trace_control_word;
 
 /* This needs to be here, before the bif table... */
 
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static void db_free_tmp_uncompressed(DbTerm* obj);
 
 BIF_RETTYPE db_get_trace_control_word_0(Process *p) 
 {
-    Uint32 tcw = (Uint32) erts_smp_atomic_read(&trace_control_word);
+    Uint32 tcw = (Uint32) erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(&trace_control_word);
     BIF_RET(erts_make_integer((Uint) tcw, p));
 }
 
@@ -924,7 +924,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE db_set_trace_control_word_1(Process *p, Eterm new)
     if (val != ((Uint32)val))
 	BIF_ERROR(p, BADARG);
     
-    old_tcw = (Uint32) erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&trace_control_word, (erts_aint_t) val);
+    old_tcw = (Uint32) erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_relb(&trace_control_word,
+						   (erts_aint32_t) val);
     BIF_RET(erts_make_integer((Uint) old_tcw, p));
 }
 
@@ -1249,7 +1250,7 @@ void db_initialize_util(void){
 	  sizeof(DMCGuardBif), 
 	  (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) &cmp_guard_bif);
     match_pseudo_process_init();
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&trace_control_word, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&trace_control_word, 0);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
index e5fd2547a0..eaa5f9eefc 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static void erl_init(int ncpu);
 #define ERTS_MIN_COMPAT_REL 7
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-erts_smp_atomic_t erts_writing_erl_crash_dump;
+erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_writing_erl_crash_dump;
+erts_tsd_key_t erts_is_crash_dumping_key;
 #else
 volatile int erts_writing_erl_crash_dump = 0;
 #endif
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ init_shared_memory(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
     global_gen_gcs = 0;
-    global_max_gen_gcs = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
+    global_max_gen_gcs = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
     global_gc_flags = erts_default_process_flags;
 
     erts_global_offheap.mso = NULL;
@@ -646,12 +647,14 @@ early_init(int *argc, char **argv) /*
     erts_lc_init();
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump, 0L);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump, 0L);
+    erts_tsd_key_create(&erts_is_crash_dumping_key);
 #else
     erts_writing_erl_crash_dump = 0;
 #endif
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_max_gen_gcs, (erts_aint32_t) ((Uint16) -1));
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs,
+			       (erts_aint32_t) ((Uint16) -1));
 
     erts_pre_init_process();
 #if defined(USE_THREADS) && !defined(ERTS_SMP)
@@ -858,7 +861,8 @@ erl_start(int argc, char **argv)
     envbufsz = sizeof(envbuf);
     if (erts_sys_getenv("ERL_FULLSWEEP_AFTER", envbuf, &envbufsz) == 0) {
 	Uint16 max_gen_gcs = atoi(envbuf);
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_max_gen_gcs, (erts_aint32_t) max_gen_gcs);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs,
+				  (erts_aint32_t) max_gen_gcs);
     }
 
     envbufsz = sizeof(envbuf);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_monitors.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_monitors.c
index 9751b5d77c..47597f302b 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_monitors.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_monitors.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static ErtsMonitor *create_monitor(Uint type, Eterm ref, Eterm pid, Eterm name)
      } else {
 	 n = (ErtsMonitor *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_MONITOR_LH,
 					mon_size*sizeof(Uint));
-	 erts_smp_atomic_add(&tot_link_lh_size, mon_size*sizeof(Uint));
+	 erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tot_link_lh_size, mon_size*sizeof(Uint));
      } 
      hp = n->heap;
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static ErtsLink *create_link(Uint type, Eterm pid)
      } else {
 	 n = (ErtsLink *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_NLINK_LH,
 				     lnk_size*sizeof(Uint));
-	 erts_smp_atomic_add(&tot_link_lh_size, lnk_size*sizeof(Uint));
+	 erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tot_link_lh_size, lnk_size*sizeof(Uint));
      } 
      hp = n->heap;
 
@@ -191,13 +191,13 @@ static ErtsSuspendMonitor *create_suspend_monitor(Eterm pid)
 void
 erts_init_monitors(void)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tot_link_lh_size, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&tot_link_lh_size, 0);
 }
 
 Uint
 erts_tot_link_lh_size(void)
 {
-    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&tot_link_lh_size);
+    return (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&tot_link_lh_size);
 }
 
 void erts_destroy_monitor(ErtsMonitor *mon)
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ void erts_destroy_monitor(ErtsMonitor *mon)
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_MONITOR_SH, (void *) mon);
     } else {
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_MONITOR_LH, (void *) mon);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&tot_link_lh_size, -1*mon_size*sizeof(Uint));
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tot_link_lh_size, -1*mon_size*sizeof(Uint));
     }
 }
     
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void erts_destroy_link(ErtsLink *lnk)
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_NLINK_SH, (void *) lnk);
     } else {
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_NLINK_LH, (void *) lnk);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&tot_link_lh_size, -1*lnk_size*sizeof(Uint));
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&tot_link_lh_size, -1*lnk_size*sizeof(Uint));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_tables.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_tables.c
index 6daa127d23..af3873995e 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_tables.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_tables.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ dist_table_alloc(void *dep_tmpl)
     dep->finalized_out_queue.first	= NULL;
     dep->finalized_out_queue.last	= NULL;
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&dep->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
     erts_port_task_handle_init(&dep->dist_cmd);
     dep->send				= NULL;
     dep->cache				= NULL;
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ void erts_init_node_tables(void)
 
     erts_this_dist_entry->finalized_out_queue.first	= NULL;
     erts_this_dist_entry->finalized_out_queue.last	= NULL;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_this_dist_entry->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_this_dist_entry->dist_cmd_scheduled, 0);
     erts_port_task_handle_init(&erts_this_dist_entry->dist_cmd);
     erts_this_dist_entry->send				= NULL;
     erts_this_dist_entry->cache				= NULL;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.c
index e6b55c45e4..6aa5161b08 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ ERTS_SCHED_PREF_QUICK_ALLOC_IMPL(port_taskq,
 static ERTS_INLINE ErtsPortTask *
 handle2task(ErtsPortTaskHandle *pthp)
 {
-    return (ErtsPortTask *) erts_smp_atomic_read(pthp);
+    return (ErtsPortTask *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(pthp);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ reset_handle(ErtsPortTask *ptp)
 {
     if (ptp->handle) {
 	ASSERT(ptp == handle2task(ptp->handle));
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(ptp->handle, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(ptp->handle, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ set_handle(ErtsPortTask *ptp, ErtsPortTaskHandle *pthp)
 {
     ptp->handle = pthp;
     if (pthp) {
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(pthp, (erts_aint_t) ptp);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(pthp, (erts_aint_t) ptp);
 	ASSERT(ptp == handle2task(ptp->handle));
     }
 }
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ erts_port_task_abort(Eterm id, ErtsPortTaskHandle *pthp)
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_INPUT:
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_OUTPUT:
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_EVENT:
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks) > 0);
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks) > 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_relb(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks);
 	break;
     default:
 	break;
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ erts_port_task_schedule(Eterm id,
 	ErtsRunQueue *xrunq = erts_check_emigration_need(runq, ERTS_PORT_PRIO_LEVEL);
 	if (xrunq) {
 	    /* Port emigrated ... */
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set(&pp->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) xrunq);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&pp->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) xrunq);
 	    erts_smp_runq_unlock(runq);
 	    runq = xrunq;
 	}
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ erts_port_task_schedule(Eterm id,
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_INPUT:
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_OUTPUT:
     case ERTS_PORT_TASK_EVENT:
-	erts_smp_atomic_inc(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks);
+	erts_smp_atomic_inc_relb(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks);
 	/* Fall through... */
     default:
 	enqueue_task(pp->sched.taskq, ptp);
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ erts_port_task_free_port(Port *pp)
 	pp->status |= ERTS_PORT_SFLG_FREE_SCHEDULED;
 	erts_may_save_closed_port(pp);
 	erts_smp_port_state_unlock(pp);
-	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&pp->refc) > 1);
+	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&pp->refc) > 1);
 	ptp->type = ERTS_PORT_TASK_FREE;
 	ptp->event = (ErlDrvEvent) -1;
 	ptp->event_data = NULL;
@@ -684,9 +684,9 @@ erts_port_task_free_port(Port *pp)
 	erts_may_save_closed_port(pp);
 	erts_smp_port_state_unlock(pp);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&pp->refc); /* Not alive */
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&pp->refc); /* Not alive */
 #endif
-	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&pp->refc) > 0); /* Lock */
+	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&pp->refc) > 0); /* Lock */
 	handle_remaining_tasks(runq, pp); /* May release runq lock */
 	ASSERT(!pp->sched.exe_taskq && (!ptqp || !ptqp->first));
 	pp->sched.taskq = NULL;
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ resume_after_block(void *vd)
     ErtsPortTaskExeBlockData *d = (ErtsPortTaskExeBlockData *) vd;
     erts_smp_runq_lock(d->runq);
     if (d->resp)
-	*d->resp = (erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
+	*d->resp = (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
 		    != (erts_aint_t) 0);
 }
 
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ erts_port_task_execute(ErtsRunQueue *runq, Port **curr_port_pp)
 	    ASSERT(!ptqp->first
 		   && (!pp->sched.taskq || !pp->sched.taskq->first));
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&pp->refc); /* Not alive */
-	    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&pp->refc) > 0); /* Lock */
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&pp->refc); /* Not alive */
+	    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&pp->refc) > 0); /* Lock */
 #else
 	    erts_port_status_bor_set(pp, ERTS_PORT_SFLG_FREE);	    
 #endif
@@ -906,14 +906,16 @@ erts_port_task_execute(ErtsRunQueue *runq, Port **curr_port_pp)
     erts_unblock_fpe(fpe_was_unmasked);
 
     if (io_tasks_executed) {
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks) >= io_tasks_executed);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks, -1*io_tasks_executed);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
+	       >= io_tasks_executed);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_relb(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks,
+				 -1*io_tasks_executed);
     }
 
     *curr_port_pp = NULL;
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    ASSERT(runq == (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read(&pp->run_queue));
+    ASSERT(runq == (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&pp->run_queue));
 #endif
 
     if (!pp->sched.taskq) {
@@ -940,7 +942,7 @@ erts_port_task_execute(ErtsRunQueue *runq, Port **curr_port_pp)
 	}
 	else {
 	    /* Port emigrated ... */
-	    erts_smp_atomic_set(&pp->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) xrunq);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&pp->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) xrunq);
 	    enqueue_port(xrunq, pp);
 	    ASSERT(pp->sched.exe_taskq);
 	    pp->sched.exe_taskq = NULL;
@@ -951,7 +953,7 @@ erts_port_task_execute(ErtsRunQueue *runq, Port **curr_port_pp)
 	port_was_enqueued = 1;
     }
 
-    res = (erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
+    res = (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
 	   != (erts_aint_t) 0);
 
     ERTS_PT_CHK_PRES_PORTQ(runq, pp);
@@ -972,13 +974,13 @@ erts_port_task_execute(ErtsRunQueue *runq, Port **curr_port_pp)
     {
 	erts_aint_t refc;
 	erts_smp_mtx_unlock(pp->lock);
-	refc = erts_smp_atomic_dectest(&pp->refc);
+	refc = erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob(&pp->refc);
 	ASSERT(refc >= 0);
 	if (refc == 0) {
 	    erts_smp_runq_unlock(runq);
 	    erts_port_cleanup(pp); /* Might aquire runq lock */
 	    erts_smp_runq_lock(runq);
-	    res = (erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
+	    res = (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
 		   != (erts_aint_t) 0);
 	}
     }
@@ -1107,12 +1109,12 @@ erts_port_migrate(Port *prt, int *prt_locked,
     /* Refuse to migrate to a suspended run queue */
     if (to_rq->flags & ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_SUSPENDED)
 	return ERTS_MIGRATE_FAILED_RUNQ_SUSPENDED;
-    if (from_rq != (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->run_queue))
+    if (from_rq != (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->run_queue))
 	return ERTS_MIGRATE_FAILED_RUNQ_CHANGED;
     if (!ERTS_PORT_IS_IN_RUNQ(from_rq, prt))
 	return ERTS_MIGRATE_FAILED_NOT_IN_RUNQ;
     dequeue_port(from_rq, prt);
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&prt->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) to_rq);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&prt->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) to_rq);
     enqueue_port(to_rq, prt);
     return ERTS_MIGRATE_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1125,7 +1127,8 @@ erts_port_migrate(Port *prt, int *prt_locked,
 void
 erts_port_task_init(void)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks, (erts_aint_t) 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks,
+			     (erts_aint_t) 0);
     init_port_task_alloc();
     init_port_taskq_alloc();
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.h
index 3e2c5f07ab..d7104e1143 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_port_task.h
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_port_task_have_outstanding_io_tasks(void);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_port_task_handle_init(ErtsPortTaskHandle *pthp)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(pthp, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(pthp, (erts_aint_t) NULL);
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int
 erts_port_task_is_scheduled(ErtsPortTaskHandle *pthp)
 {
-    return ((void *) erts_smp_atomic_read(pthp)) != NULL;
+    return ((void *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(pthp)) != NULL;
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ erts_port_task_init_sched(ErtsPortTaskSched *ptsp)
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int
 erts_port_task_have_outstanding_io_tasks(void)
 {
-    ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-    return erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks) != 0;
+    return (erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&erts_port_task_outstanding_io_tasks)
+	    != 0);
 }
 
 #endif /* ERTS_INCLUDE_SCHEDULER_INTERNALS */
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
index ba3b32dd97..9574435415 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
@@ -134,15 +134,15 @@ int erts_disable_proc_not_running_opt;
 #ifndef DEBUG
 
 #define ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_SET(VAL, OLD_VAL) \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&schdlr_sspnd.changing, (VAL))
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing, (VAL))
 
 #else
 
 #define ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_SET(VAL, OLD_VAL)			\
 do {									\
     erts_aint32_t old_val__;						\
-    old_val__ = erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,		\
-				       (VAL));				\
+    old_val__ = erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,     	\
+					   (VAL));			\
     ASSERT(old_val__ == (OLD_VAL));					\
 } while (0)
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static struct {
     erts_smp_atomic32_t changing;
     erts_smp_atomic32_t active;
     struct {
-	erts_smp_atomic32_t ongoing;
+	int ongoing;
 	long wait_active;
 	ErtsProcList *procs;
     } msb; /* Multi Scheduling Block */
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ erts_init_process(int ncpu)
 
     init_proclist_alloc();
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&process_count, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&process_count, 0);
 
     if (erts_use_r9_pids_ports) {
 	proc_bits = ERTS_R9_PROC_BITS;
@@ -694,8 +694,8 @@ erts_smp_schedule_misc_aux_work(int ignore_self,
 	erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&misc_aux_work_queues[ix].data.mtx);
 
 	ssi = ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix);
-	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&ssi->aux_work,
-					 ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC);
+	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&ssi->aux_work,
+						  ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC);
 	if ((aux_work & ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC) == 0)
 	    erts_sched_poke(ssi);
    }
@@ -711,8 +711,8 @@ erts_smp_notify_check_children_needed(void)
 	erts_aint32_t aux_work;
 	ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi;
 	ssi = ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(i);
-	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&ssi->aux_work,
-					 ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN);
+	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&ssi->aux_work,
+						  ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN);
 	if (!(aux_work & ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN))
 	    erts_sched_poke(ssi);
     }
@@ -727,15 +727,15 @@ blockable_aux_work(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp,
 {
     if (aux_work & ERTS_SSI_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK_MASK) {
 	if (aux_work & ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC) {
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ssi->aux_work,
-					      ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&ssi->aux_work,
+						       ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC);
 	    aux_work &= ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MISC;
 	    handle_misc_aux_work(esdp);
 	}
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP_SCHEDULERS_NEED_TO_CHECK_CHILDREN
 	if (aux_work & ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN) {
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ssi->aux_work,
-					      ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_band_nob(&ssi->aux_work,
+						  ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN);
 	    aux_work &= ~ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_CHECK_CHILDREN;
 	    erts_check_children();
 	}
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ erts_active_schedulers(void)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 clear_sys_scheduling(void)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic32_set_relb(&doing_sys_schedule, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb(&doing_sys_schedule, 0);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE int
@@ -882,42 +882,43 @@ sched_active(Uint no, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 static int ERTS_INLINE
 ongoing_multi_scheduling_block(void)
 {
-    return erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing) != 0;
+    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_lc_mtx_is_locked(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx));
+    return schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing;
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 empty_runq(ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t oifls = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&rq->info_flags,
-						 ~ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
+    erts_aint32_t oifls = erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&rq->info_flags,
+							  ~ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
     if (oifls & ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-	erts_aint32_t empty = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&no_empty_run_queues);
+	erts_aint32_t empty = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&no_empty_run_queues);
 	/*
 	 * For a short period of time no_empty_run_queues may have
 	 * been increased twice for a specific run queue.
 	 */
 	ASSERT(0 <= empty && empty < 2*erts_no_run_queues);
 #endif
-	erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&no_empty_run_queues);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_inc_relb(&no_empty_run_queues);
     }
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 non_empty_runq(ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t oifls = erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&rq->info_flags,
-						ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
+    erts_aint32_t oifls = erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&rq->info_flags,
+							 ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
     if (!(oifls & ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY)) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-	erts_aint32_t empty = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&no_empty_run_queues);
+	erts_aint32_t empty = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&no_empty_run_queues);
 	/*
 	 * For a short period of time no_empty_run_queues may have
 	 * been increased twice for a specific run queue.
 	 */
 	ASSERT(0 < empty && empty <= 2*erts_no_run_queues);
 #endif
-	erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&no_empty_run_queues);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_dec_relb(&no_empty_run_queues);
     }
 }
 
@@ -930,7 +931,7 @@ sched_prep_spin_wait(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi)
     erts_aint32_t xflgs = 0;
 
     do {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return nflgs;
 	xflgs = oflgs;
@@ -947,7 +948,7 @@ sched_prep_cont_spin_wait(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi)
     erts_aint32_t xflgs = ERTS_SSI_FLG_WAITING;
 
     do {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return nflgs;
 	xflgs = oflgs;
@@ -989,7 +990,7 @@ sched_set_sleeptype(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi, erts_aint32_t sleep_type)
 	erts_tse_reset(ssi->event);
 
     while (1) {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return nflgs;
 	if ((oflgs & (ERTS_SSI_FLG_SLEEPING|ERTS_SSI_FLG_WAITING))
@@ -1049,7 +1050,7 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
     tse_wait:
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
     tse_blockable_aux_work:
 	aux_work = blockable_aux_work(esdp, ssi, aux_work);
 #endif
@@ -1059,7 +1060,7 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_NONBLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
 #ifndef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 #endif
 	    nonblockable_aux_work(esdp, ssi, aux_work);
 #endif
@@ -1092,7 +1093,7 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 	    }
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 	    if (aux_work & ERTS_SSI_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK_MASK) {
 		erts_smp_activity_end(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 		goto tse_blockable_aux_work;
@@ -1104,7 +1105,7 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 	erts_smp_activity_end(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (flgs & ~ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED)
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ssi->flags, ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+	    erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&ssi->flags, ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 
 	erts_smp_runq_lock(rq);
 	sched_active(esdp->no, rq);
@@ -1136,12 +1137,12 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 	sys_aux_work:
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 	    aux_work = blockable_aux_work(esdp, ssi, aux_work);
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_NONBLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
 #ifndef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 #endif
 	    nonblockable_aux_work(esdp, ssi, aux_work);
 #endif
@@ -1232,7 +1233,7 @@ scheduler_wait(int *fcalls, ErtsSchedulerData *esdp, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 	sys_locked_woken:
 	    clear_sys_scheduling();
 	    if (flgs & ~ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED)
-		erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ssi->flags, ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+		erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&ssi->flags, ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 	    sched_active_sys(esdp->no, rq);
 	}
     }
@@ -1248,7 +1249,7 @@ ssi_flags_set_wake(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi)
     erts_aint32_t nflgs = 0;
     erts_aint32_t xflgs = ERTS_SSI_FLG_SLEEPING|ERTS_SSI_FLG_WAITING;
     while (1) {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return oflgs;
 	nflgs = oflgs & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED;
@@ -1291,7 +1292,6 @@ wake_scheduler(ErtsRunQueue *rq, int incq, int one)
 
 	erts_smp_spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
 
-	ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 	flgs = ssi_flags_set_wake(ssi);
 	erts_sched_finish_poke(ssi, flgs);
 
@@ -1337,13 +1337,13 @@ init_no_runqs(int active, int used)
 {
     erts_aint32_t no_runqs = (erts_aint32_t) (active & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK);
     no_runqs |= (erts_aint32_t) ((used & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK) << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&balance_info.no_runqs, no_runqs);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs, no_runqs);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 get_no_runqs(int *active, int *used)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t no_runqs = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&balance_info.no_runqs);
+    erts_aint32_t no_runqs = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs);
     if (active)
 	*active = (int) (no_runqs & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK);
     if (used)
@@ -1353,11 +1353,12 @@ get_no_runqs(int *active, int *used)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 set_no_used_runqs(int used)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&balance_info.no_runqs);
+    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs);
     while (1) {
 	erts_aint32_t act, new;
-	new = (used << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT) | (exp & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK);
-	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
+	new = (used & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK) << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT;
+	new |= exp & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK;
+	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
 	if (act == exp)
 	    break;
 	exp = act;
@@ -1367,11 +1368,12 @@ set_no_used_runqs(int used)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 set_no_active_runqs(int active)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&balance_info.no_runqs);
+    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs);
     while (1) {
 	erts_aint32_t act, new;
-	new = (exp & (ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT)) | active;
-	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
+	new = exp & (ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT);
+	new |= active & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK;
+	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
 	if (act == exp)
 	    break;
 	exp = act;
@@ -1381,13 +1383,14 @@ set_no_active_runqs(int active)
 static ERTS_INLINE int
 try_inc_no_active_runqs(int active)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&balance_info.no_runqs);
+    erts_aint32_t exp = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs);
     if (((exp >> ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT) & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK) < active)
 	return 0;
     if ((exp & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK) + 1 == active) {
 	erts_aint32_t new, act;
-	new = (exp & ~ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK) | active;
-	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
+	new = exp & (ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK << ERTS_NO_USED_RUNQS_SHIFT);
+	new |= active & ERTS_NO_RUNQS_MASK;
+	act = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&balance_info.no_runqs, new, exp);
 	if (act == exp)
 	    return 1;
     }
@@ -1403,7 +1406,7 @@ chk_wake_sched(ErtsRunQueue *crq, int ix, int activate)
     if (crq->ix == ix)
 	return 0;
     wrq = ERTS_RUNQ_IX(ix);
-    iflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&wrq->info_flags);
+    iflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&wrq->info_flags);
     if (!(iflgs & (ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_SUSPENDED|ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY))) {
 	if (activate) {
 	    if (try_inc_no_active_runqs(ix+1)) {
@@ -1645,15 +1648,15 @@ evacuate_run_queue(ErtsRunQueue *evac_rq, ErtsRunQueue *rq)
 
     erts_smp_runq_lock(evac_rq);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&evac_rq->scheduler->ssi->flags,
-			  ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&evac_rq->scheduler->ssi->flags,
+				   ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 
     evac_rq->flags &= ~ERTS_RUNQ_FLGS_IMMIGRATE_QMASK;
     evac_rq->flags |= (ERTS_RUNQ_FLGS_EMIGRATE_QMASK
 		       | ERTS_RUNQ_FLGS_EVACUATE_QMASK
 		       | ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&evac_rq->info_flags, ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_SUSPENDED);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&evac_rq->info_flags, ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_SUSPENDED);
     /*
      * Need to set up evacuation paths first since we
      * may release the run queue lock on evac_rq
@@ -1902,7 +1905,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int
 check_possible_steal_victim(ErtsRunQueue *rq, int *rq_lockedp, int vix)
 {
     ErtsRunQueue *vrq = ERTS_RUNQ_IX(vix);
-    erts_aint32_t iflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&vrq->info_flags);
+    erts_aint32_t iflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&vrq->info_flags);
     if (iflgs & ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY)
 	return try_steal_task_from_victim(rq, rq_lockedp, vrq);
     else
@@ -2054,7 +2057,7 @@ check_balance(ErtsRunQueue *c_rq)
     int forced, active, current_active, oowc, half_full_scheds, full_scheds,
 	mmax_len, blnc_no_rqs, qix, pix, freds_hist_ix;
 
-    if (erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(&balance_info.checking_balance, 1)) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 1)) {
 	c_rq->check_balance_reds = INT_MAX;
 	return;
     }
@@ -2062,7 +2065,7 @@ check_balance(ErtsRunQueue *c_rq)
     get_no_runqs(NULL, &blnc_no_rqs);
     if (blnc_no_rqs == 1) {
 	c_rq->check_balance_reds = INT_MAX;
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
 	return;
     }
 
@@ -2070,7 +2073,7 @@ check_balance(ErtsRunQueue *c_rq)
 
     if (balance_info.halftime) {	
 	balance_info.halftime = 0;
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
 	ERTS_FOREACH_RUNQ(rq,
 	{
 	    if (rq->waiting)
@@ -2104,7 +2107,7 @@ check_balance(ErtsRunQueue *c_rq)
 	erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&balance_info.update_mtx);
 	erts_smp_runq_lock(c_rq);
 	c_rq->check_balance_reds = INT_MAX;
-	erts_smp_atomic32_set(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
 	return;
     }
 
@@ -2449,7 +2452,7 @@ erts_fprintf(stderr, "--------------------------------\n");
     set_no_active_runqs(active);
 
     balance_info.halftime = 1;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_set(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
 
     /* Write migration paths and reset balance statistics in all queues */
     for (qix = 0; qix < blnc_no_rqs; qix++) {
@@ -2591,7 +2594,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
 	erts_alloc_permanent_cache_aligned(ERTS_ALC_T_RUNQS,
 					   sizeof(ErtsAlignedRunQueue) * n);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&no_empty_run_queues, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&no_empty_run_queues, 0);
 #endif
 
     erts_no_run_queues = n;
@@ -2601,7 +2604,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
 	ErtsRunQueue *rq = ERTS_RUNQ_IX(ix);
 
 	rq->ix = ix;
-	erts_smp_atomic32_init(&rq->info_flags, ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&rq->info_flags, ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_NONEMPTY);
 
 	/* make sure that the "extra" id correponds to the schedulers
 	 * id if the esdp->no <-> ix+1 mapping change.
@@ -2694,9 +2697,9 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
 	ssi->next = NULL;
 	ssi->prev = NULL;
 #endif
-	erts_smp_atomic32_init(&ssi->flags, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&ssi->flags, 0);
 	ssi->event = NULL; /* initialized in sched_thread_func */
-	erts_smp_atomic32_init(&ssi->aux_work, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&ssi->aux_work, 0);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -2740,7 +2743,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
 	}
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	erts_smp_atomic32_init(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&esdp->chk_cpu_bind, 0);
 #endif
     }
 
@@ -2748,11 +2751,11 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx, "schdlr_sspnd");
     erts_smp_cnd_init(&schdlr_sspnd.cnd);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&schdlr_sspnd.changing, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing, 0);
     schdlr_sspnd.online = no_schedulers_online;
     schdlr_sspnd.curr_online = no_schedulers;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&schdlr_sspnd.active, no_schedulers);
+    schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing = 0;
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active, no_schedulers);
     schdlr_sspnd.msb.procs = NULL;
     init_no_runqs(no_schedulers,
 		  erts_common_run_queue ? 1 : no_schedulers_online);
@@ -2761,7 +2764,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
     balance_info.forced_check_balance = 0;
     balance_info.halftime = 1;
     balance_info.full_reds_history_index = 0;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&balance_info.checking_balance, 0);
     balance_info.prev_rise.active_runqs = 0;
     balance_info.prev_rise.max_len = 0;
     balance_info.prev_rise.reds = 0;
@@ -2770,8 +2773,8 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
     if (no_schedulers_online < no_schedulers) {
 	if (erts_common_run_queue) {
 	    for (ix = no_schedulers_online; ix < no_schedulers; ix++)
-		erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
-				      ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+		erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
+					       ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 	}
 	else {
 	    for (ix = no_schedulers_online; ix < erts_no_run_queues; ix++)
@@ -2785,7 +2788,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
     ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_SET((ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN
 				| ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER), 0);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&doing_sys_schedule, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&doing_sys_schedule, 0);
 
     init_misc_aux_work();
 
@@ -2801,7 +2804,7 @@ erts_init_scheduling(int mrq, int no_schedulers, int no_schedulers_online)
     erts_no_schedulers = 1;
 #endif
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&function_calls, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&function_calls, 0);
 
     /* init port tasks */
     erts_port_task_init();
@@ -2928,10 +2931,10 @@ int
 erts_get_max_no_executing_schedulers(void)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    if (erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
+    if (erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
 	return (int) erts_no_schedulers;
     ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-    return (int) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
+    return (int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
 #else
     return 1;
 #endif
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ scheduler_ix_resume_wake(Uint ix)
 			   | ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
     erts_aint32_t oflgs;
     do {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, 0, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(&ssi->flags, 0, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs) {
 	    erts_sched_finish_poke(ssi, oflgs);
 	    break;
@@ -2980,7 +2983,7 @@ sched_prep_spin_suspended(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi, erts_aint32_t xpct)
     erts_aint32_t xflgs = xpct;
 
     do {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return nflgs;
 	xflgs = oflgs;
@@ -3030,7 +3033,7 @@ sched_set_suspended_sleeptype(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi)
     erts_tse_reset(ssi->event);
 
     while (1) {
-	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
+	oflgs = erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&ssi->flags, nflgs, xflgs);
 	if (oflgs == xflgs)
 	    return nflgs;
 	if ((oflgs & (ERTS_SSI_FLG_SLEEPING
@@ -3085,15 +3088,15 @@ suspend_scheduler(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
     flgs = sched_prep_spin_suspended(ssi, ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
     if (flgs & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED) {
 
-	active_schedulers = erts_smp_atomic32_dectest(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
+	active_schedulers = erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
 	ASSERT(active_schedulers >= 1);
-	changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+	changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
 	if (changing & ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB) {
 	    if (active_schedulers == schdlr_sspnd.msb.wait_active)
 		wake = 1;
 	    if (active_schedulers == 1) {
-		changing = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-						  ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB);
+		changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+							   ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB);
 		changing &= ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -3115,8 +3118,8 @@ suspend_scheduler(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 		    && schdlr_sspnd.curr_online == schdlr_sspnd.wait_curr_online)
 		    wake = 1;
 		if (schdlr_sspnd.online == schdlr_sspnd.curr_online) {
-		    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-						      ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN);
+		    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+							       ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN);
 		    changing &= ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN;
 		}
 	    }
@@ -3133,7 +3136,7 @@ suspend_scheduler(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 	blockable_aux_work:
 	    blockable_aux_work(esdp, ssi, aux_work);
 #endif
@@ -3169,13 +3172,13 @@ suspend_scheduler(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 						       | ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED));
 		if (!(flgs & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED))
 		    break;
-		changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+		changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
 		if (changing & ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER)
 		    break;
 
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
-		aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+		aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 		if (aux_work & ERTS_SSI_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK_MASK) {
 		    erts_smp_activity_end(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 		    goto blockable_aux_work;
@@ -3187,19 +3190,19 @@ suspend_scheduler(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 	    erts_smp_activity_end(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	    erts_smp_mtx_lock(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx);
-	    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+	    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
 	}
 
-	active_schedulers = erts_smp_atomic32_inctest(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
-	changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+	active_schedulers = erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
+	changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
 	if ((changing & ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB)
 	    && schdlr_sspnd.online == active_schedulers) {
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-				   ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB);
+	    erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+					    ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB);
 	}
 
 	ASSERT(no <= schdlr_sspnd.online);
-	ASSERT(!erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing));
+	ASSERT(!ongoing_multi_scheduling_block());
 
     }
 
@@ -3228,7 +3231,7 @@ do {									\
     (RQ)->flags |= (ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_OUT_OF_WORK				\
                     | ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_HALFTIME_OUT_OF_WORK);		\
     (RQ)->check_balance_reds = ERTS_RUNQ_CALL_CHECK_BALANCE_REDS;	\
-    erts_smp_atomic32_band(&(RQ)->info_flags, ~ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_SUSPENDED);\
+    erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&(RQ)->info_flags, ~ERTS_RUNQ_IFLG_SUSPENDED);\
     for (pix__ = 0; pix__ < ERTS_NO_PROC_PRIO_LEVELS; pix__++) {	\
 	(RQ)->procs.prio_info[pix__].max_len = 0;			\
 	(RQ)->procs.prio_info[pix__].reds = 0;				\
@@ -3272,7 +3275,7 @@ erts_schedulers_state(Uint *total,
     int res;
     erts_aint32_t changing;
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx);
-    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
     if (yield_allowed && (changing & ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER))
 	res = ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_YIELD_RESTART;
     else {
@@ -3303,7 +3306,7 @@ erts_set_schedulers_online(Process *p,
     have_unlocked_plocks = 0;
     no = (int) new_no;
 
-    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
     if (changing) {
 	res = ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_YIELD_RESTART;
     }
@@ -3378,8 +3381,8 @@ erts_set_schedulers_online(Process *p,
 		    for (ix = no; ix < online; ix++) {
 			ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi;
 			ssi = ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix);
-			erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&ssi->flags,
-					      ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+			erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&ssi->flags,
+						       ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 		    }
 		    wake_all_schedulers();
 		}
@@ -3426,11 +3429,11 @@ erts_set_schedulers_online(Process *p,
 				  NULL);
 	    ASSERT(res != ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_DONE
 		   ? (ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER
-		      & erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
+		      & erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
 		   : (ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER
-		      == erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)));
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-				   ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER);
+		      == erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)));
+	    erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+					    ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -3449,7 +3452,7 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
     ErtsProcList *plp;
 
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx);
-    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
+    changing = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing);
     if (changing) {
 	res = ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_YIELD_RESTART; /* Yield */
     }
@@ -3459,7 +3462,7 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 	    plp->next = schdlr_sspnd.msb.procs;
 	    schdlr_sspnd.msb.procs = plp;
 	    p->flags |= F_HAVE_BLCKD_MSCHED;
-	    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
+	    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
 	    ASSERT(p->scheduler_data->no == 1);
 	    res = ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_DONE_MSCHED_BLOCKED;
 	}
@@ -3470,11 +3473,11 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 		have_unlocked_plocks = 1;
 		erts_smp_proc_unlock(p, plocks);
 	    }
-	    ASSERT(0 == erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing));
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_set(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing, 1);
+	    ASSERT(!ongoing_multi_scheduling_block());
+	    schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing = 1;
 	    if (online == 1) {
 		res = ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_DONE_MSCHED_BLOCKED;
-		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
+		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
 		ASSERT(p->scheduler_data->no == 1);
 	    }
 	    else {
@@ -3494,8 +3497,8 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 		}
 		if (erts_common_run_queue) {
 		    for (ix = 1; ix < online; ix++)
-			erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
-					      ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+			erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
+						       ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 		    wake_all_schedulers();
 		}
 		else {
@@ -3523,7 +3526,7 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 					susp_sched_prep_block,
 					susp_sched_resume_block,
 					NULL);
-		while (erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active)
+		while (erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active)
 		       != schdlr_sspnd.msb.wait_active)
 		    erts_smp_cnd_wait(&schdlr_sspnd.cnd, &schdlr_sspnd.mtx);
 		erts_smp_activity_end(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT,
@@ -3532,11 +3535,11 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 				      NULL);
 		ASSERT(res != ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_DONE_MSCHED_BLOCKED
 		       ? (ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER
-			  & erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
+			  & erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing))
 		       : (ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER
-			  == erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)));
-		erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-				       ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER);
+			  == erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)));
+		erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+						~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_WAITER);
 	    }
 	    plp = proclist_create(p);
 	    plp->next = schdlr_sspnd.msb.procs;
@@ -3603,16 +3606,16 @@ erts_block_multi_scheduling(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks plocks, int on, int all)
 	    });
 #endif
 	    p->flags &= ~F_HAVE_BLCKD_MSCHED;
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_set(&schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing, 0);
+	    schdlr_sspnd.msb.ongoing = 0;
 	    if (schdlr_sspnd.online == 1) {
 		/* No schedulers to resume */
-		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
+		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active) == 1);
 		ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_SET(0, ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_MSB);
 	    }
 	    else if (erts_common_run_queue) {
 		for (ix = 1; ix < schdlr_sspnd.online; ix++)
-		    erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
-					   ~ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
+		    erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&ERTS_SCHED_SLEEP_INFO_IX(ix)->flags,
+						    ~ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 		wake_all_schedulers();
 	    }
 	    else {
@@ -3662,7 +3665,7 @@ void
 erts_dbg_multi_scheduling_return_trap(Process *p, Eterm return_value)
 {
     if (return_value == am_blocked) {
-	erts_aint32_t active = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
+	erts_aint32_t active = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.active);
 	ASSERT(1 <= active && active <= 2);
 	ASSERT(ERTS_PROC_GET_SCHDATA(p)->no == 1);
     }
@@ -3745,12 +3748,12 @@ sched_thread_func(void *vesdp)
     erts_thread_init_float();
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(&schdlr_sspnd.mtx);
 
-    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)
+    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing)
 	   & ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN);
 
     if (--schdlr_sspnd.curr_online == schdlr_sspnd.wait_curr_online) {
-	erts_smp_atomic32_band(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
-			       ~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&schdlr_sspnd.changing,
+					~ERTS_SCHDLR_SSPND_CHNG_ONLN);
 	if (((ErtsSchedulerData *) vesdp)->no != 1)
 	    erts_smp_cnd_signal(&schdlr_sspnd.cnd);
     }
@@ -5207,7 +5210,7 @@ Process *schedule(Process *p, int calls)
 	    reds = ERTS_PROC_MIN_CONTEXT_SWITCH_REDS_COST;
 	esdp->virtual_reds = 0;
 
-	fcalls = (int) erts_smp_atomic32_addtest(&function_calls, reds);
+	fcalls = (int) erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_acqb(&function_calls, reds);
 	ASSERT(esdp && esdp == erts_get_scheduler_data());
 
 	rq = erts_get_runq_current(esdp);
@@ -5342,7 +5345,7 @@ Process *schedule(Process *p, int calls)
 	    if ((rq->flags & ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_SUSPENDED)
 		|| (erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(&esdp->ssi->flags)
 		    & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED)) {
-		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&esdp->ssi->flags)
+		ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&esdp->ssi->flags)
 		       & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 		suspend_scheduler(esdp);
 	    }
@@ -5356,7 +5359,7 @@ Process *schedule(Process *p, int calls)
 	|| defined(ERTS_SCHED_NEED_NONBLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK)
 	{
 	    ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi = esdp->ssi;
-	    erts_aint32_t aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->aux_work);
+	    erts_aint32_t aux_work = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->aux_work);
 	    if (aux_work) {
 		erts_smp_runq_unlock(rq);
 #ifdef ERTS_SCHED_NEED_BLOCKABLE_AUX_WORK
@@ -5400,7 +5403,7 @@ Process *schedule(Process *p, int calls)
 		if ((rq->flags & ERTS_RUNQ_FLG_SUSPENDED)
 		    || (erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(&esdp->ssi->flags)
 			& ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED)) {
-		    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&esdp->ssi->flags)
+		    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&esdp->ssi->flags)
 			   & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SUSPENDED);
 		    non_empty_runq(rq);
 		    goto continue_check_activities_to_run;
@@ -5944,7 +5947,7 @@ erts_test_next_pid(int set, Uint next)
 
 Uint erts_process_count(void)
 {
-    erts_aint32_t res = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&process_count);
+    erts_aint32_t res = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&process_count);
     ASSERT(res >= 0);
     return (Uint) res;
 }
@@ -5993,7 +5996,7 @@ alloc_process(void)
     ASSERT(!process_tab[p_next]);
 
     process_tab[p_next] = p;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&process_count);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_inc_nob(&process_count);
     p->id = make_internal_pid(p_serial << p_serial_shift | p_next);
     if (p->id == ERTS_INVALID_PID) {
 	/* Do not use the invalid pid; change serial */
@@ -6119,7 +6122,7 @@ erl_create_process(Process* parent, /* Parent of process (default group leader).
 	p->min_heap_size  = H_MIN_SIZE;
 	p->min_vheap_size = BIN_VH_MIN_SIZE;
 	p->prio           = PRIORITY_NORMAL;
-	p->max_gen_gcs    = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
+	p->max_gen_gcs    = (Uint16) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_max_gen_gcs);
     }
     p->skipped = 0;
     ASSERT(p->min_heap_size == erts_next_heap_size(p->min_heap_size, 0));
@@ -7576,8 +7579,8 @@ continue_exit_process(Process *p
 	p->status_flags = 0;
 #endif
 	process_tab[pix] = NULL; /* Time of death! */
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read(&process_count) > 0);
-	erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&process_count);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&process_count) > 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_dec_nob(&process_count);
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 	erts_pix_unlock(pix_lock);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h
index 296acc7367..739aef3130 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h
@@ -1599,11 +1599,11 @@ erts_sched_poke(ErtsSchedulerSleepInfo *ssi)
 {
     erts_aint32_t flags;
     ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-    flags = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&ssi->flags);
+    flags = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&ssi->flags);
     ASSERT(!(flags & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SLEEPING)
 	   || (flags & ERTS_SSI_FLG_WAITING));
     if (flags & ERTS_SSI_FLG_SLEEPING) {
-	flags = erts_smp_atomic32_band(&ssi->flags, ~ERTS_SSI_FLGS_SLEEP);
+	flags = erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&ssi->flags, ~ERTS_SSI_FLGS_SLEEP);
 	erts_sched_finish_poke(ssi, flags);
     }
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
index 5410bcd495..3550f1396c 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ heap_dump(int to, void *to_arg, Eterm x)
 			ProcBin* pb = (ProcBin *) binary_val(x);
 			Binary* val = pb->val;
 
-			if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&val->refc, 0) != 0) {
+			if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg_nob(&val->refc, 0) != 0) {
 			    val->flags = (UWord) all_binaries;
 			    all_binaries = val;
 			}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.c
index 72560aa124..83379d7352 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ try_aquire(erts_proc_lock_t *lck, erts_tse_t *wtr)
 		break;
 	    }
 	    wflg = lock << ERTS_PROC_LOCK_WAITER_SHIFT;
-	    old_lflgs = ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_(lck, wflg | lock);
+	    old_lflgs = ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_ACQB_(lck, wflg | lock);
 	    if (old_lflgs & lock) {
 		/* Didn't get the lock */
 		goto enqueue;
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ transfer_locks(Process *p,
 	do {
 	    erts_tse_t *tmp = wake;
 	    wake = wake->next;
-	    erts_atomic32_set(&tmp->uaflgs, 0);
+	    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&tmp->uaflgs, 0);
 	    erts_tse_set(tmp);
 	} while (wake);
 
@@ -509,14 +509,14 @@ wait_for_locks(Process *p,
 
 	ASSERT((wtr->uflgs & ~ERTS_PROC_LOCKS_ALL) == 0);
 
-	erts_atomic32_set(&wtr->uaflgs, 1);
+	erts_atomic32_set_nob(&wtr->uaflgs, 1);
 	erts_pix_unlock(pix_lock);
 
 	while (1) {
 	    int res;
 	    erts_tse_reset(wtr);
 
-	    if (erts_atomic32_read(&wtr->uaflgs) == 0)
+	    if (erts_atomic32_read_nob(&wtr->uaflgs) == 0)
 		break;
 
 	    /*
@@ -955,7 +955,8 @@ erts_proc_lock_init(Process *p)
 {
     /* We always start with all locks locked */
 #if ERTS_PROC_LOCK_ATOMIC_IMPL
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&p->lock.flags, (erts_aint32_t) ERTS_PROC_LOCKS_ALL);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&p->lock.flags,
+			       (erts_aint32_t) ERTS_PROC_LOCKS_ALL);
 #else
     p->lock.flags = ERTS_PROC_LOCKS_ALL;
 #endif
@@ -974,7 +975,7 @@ erts_proc_lock_init(Process *p)
     {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i <= ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAX_BIT; i++)
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&p->lock.locked[i], (erts_aint32_t) 1);
+	    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&p->lock.locked[i], (erts_aint32_t) 1);
     }
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.h
index 355179f084..cd3b2182fd 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_lock.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  * 
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  * 
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_SPINLOCK_IMPL 0
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MUTEX_IMPL 0
 
-#if defined(ETHR_HAVE_OPTIMIZED_ATOMIC_OPS)
+#if defined(ETHR_HAVE_32BIT_NATIVE_ATOMIC_OPS)
 #  undef ERTS_PROC_LOCK_ATOMIC_IMPL
 #  define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_ATOMIC_IMPL 1
-#elif defined(ETHR_HAVE_OPTIMIZED_SPINLOCK)
+#elif defined(ETHR_HAVE_NATIVE_SPINLOCKS)
 #  undef ERTS_PROC_LOCK_SPINLOCK_IMPL
 #  define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_SPINLOCK_IMPL 1
 #else
@@ -270,9 +270,11 @@ typedef struct {
 #if ERTS_PROC_LOCK_ATOMIC_IMPL
 
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BAND_(L, MSK) \
-  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_band(&(L)->flags, (erts_aint32_t) (MSK)))
-#define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_(L, MSK) \
-  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_bor(&(L)->flags, (erts_aint32_t) (MSK)))
+  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob(&(L)->flags, \
+						   (erts_aint32_t) (MSK)))
+#define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_ACQB_(L, MSK) \
+  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_acqb(&(L)->flags, \
+						   (erts_aint32_t) (MSK)))
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_CMPXCHG_ACQB_(L, NEW, EXPECTED) \
   ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(&(L)->flags, \
 						  (erts_aint32_t) (NEW), \
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ typedef struct {
 						  (erts_aint32_t) (NEW), \
 						  (erts_aint32_t) (EXPECTED)))
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_READ_(L) \
-  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&(L)->flags))
+  ((ErtsProcLocks) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&(L)->flags))
 
 #else /* no opt atomic ops */
 
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@ erts_proc_lock_flags_cmpxchg(erts_proc_lock_t *lck, ErtsProcLocks new,
 #endif
 
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BAND_(L, MSK) erts_proc_lock_flags_band((L), (MSK))
-#define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_(L, MSK) erts_proc_lock_flags_bor((L), (MSK))
+#define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_BOR_ACQB_(L, MSK) erts_proc_lock_flags_bor((L), (MSK))
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_CMPXCHG_ACQB_(L, NEW, EXPECTED) \
   erts_proc_lock_flags_cmpxchg((L), (NEW), (EXPECTED))
 #define ERTS_PROC_LOCK_FLGS_CMPXCHG_RELB_(L, NEW, EXPECTED) \
@@ -623,11 +625,11 @@ erts_proc_lock_op_debug(Process *p, ErtsProcLocks locks, int locked)
 	if (locks & lock) {
 	    erts_aint32_t lock_count;
 	    if (locked) {
-		lock_count = erts_smp_atomic32_inctest(&p->lock.locked[i]);
+		lock_count = erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_nob(&p->lock.locked[i]);
 		ERTS_LC_ASSERT(lock_count == 1);
 	    }
 	    else {
-		lock_count = erts_smp_atomic32_dectest(&p->lock.locked[i]);
+		lock_count = erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_nob(&p->lock.locked[i]);
 		ERTS_LC_ASSERT(lock_count == 0);
 	    }
 	}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_smp.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_smp.h
index 287327bfe1..a89ddfbcc1 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_smp.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_smp.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * %CopyrightBegin%
  *
- * Copyright Ericsson AB 2005-2010. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright Ericsson AB 2005-2011. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
  * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ typedef erts_cnd_t erts_smp_cnd_t;
 typedef erts_rwmtx_opt_t erts_smp_rwmtx_opt_t;
 typedef erts_rwmtx_t erts_smp_rwmtx_t;
 typedef erts_tsd_key_t erts_smp_tsd_key_t;
-typedef erts_atomic_t erts_smp_atomic_t;
-typedef erts_atomic32_t erts_smp_atomic32_t;
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_t erts_dw_atomic_t
+#define erts_smp_atomic_t erts_atomic_t
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_atomic32_t
 typedef erts_spinlock_t erts_smp_spinlock_t;
 typedef erts_rwlock_t erts_smp_rwlock_t;
 void erts_thr_fatal_error(int, char *); /* implemented in erl_init.c */
@@ -83,8 +84,9 @@ typedef struct {
 } erts_smp_rwmtx_opt_t;
 typedef int erts_smp_rwmtx_t;
 typedef int erts_smp_tsd_key_t;
-typedef SWord erts_smp_atomic_t;
-typedef Uint32 erts_smp_atomic32_t;
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_t erts_no_dw_atomic_t
+#define erts_smp_atomic_t erts_no_atomic_t
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_no_atomic32_t
 #if __GNUC__ > 2
 typedef struct { } erts_smp_spinlock_t;
 typedef struct { } erts_smp_rwlock_t;
@@ -160,82 +162,6 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_smp_rwmtx_tryrwlock(erts_smp_rwmtx_t *rwmtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_rwmtx_rwunlock(erts_smp_rwmtx_t *rwmtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_smp_lc_rwmtx_is_rlocked(erts_smp_rwmtx_t *mtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_smp_lc_rwmtx_is_rwlocked(erts_smp_rwmtx_t *mtx);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_init(erts_smp_atomic_t *var,
-					  erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_set(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_read(erts_smp_atomic_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_inctest(erts_smp_atomic_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_dectest(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_inc(erts_smp_atomic_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_dec(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_addtest(erts_smp_atomic_t *addp,
-						    erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_add(erts_smp_atomic_t *addp,
-					 erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_xchg(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						 erts_aint_t new);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						    erts_aint_t new,
-						    erts_aint_t expected);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_bor(erts_smp_atomic_t *var,
-						erts_aint_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_band(erts_smp_atomic_t *var,
-						 erts_aint_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(erts_smp_atomic_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *var,
-					      erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_atomic_dec_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_dectest_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-							 erts_aint_t new,
-							 erts_aint_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-							 erts_aint_t new,
-							 erts_aint_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_init(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_set(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_read(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_inctest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_dectest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_inc(erts_smp_atomic32_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_dec(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_addtest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_add(erts_smp_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp, erts_aint32_t new);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			  erts_aint32_t new,
-			  erts_aint32_t expected);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_bor(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_band(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_set_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_dec_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_dectest_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			       erts_aint32_t new,
-			       erts_aint32_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			       erts_aint32_t new,
-			       erts_aint32_t exp);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_spinlock_init_x(erts_smp_spinlock_t *lock,
 					      char *name,
 					      Eterm extra);
@@ -279,6 +205,429 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_thr_sigmask(int how,
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_smp_thr_sigwait(const sigset_t *set, int *sig);
 #endif /* #ifdef ERTS_THR_HAVE_SIG_FUNCS */
 
+/*
+ * Functions implementing atomic operations with with no (nob),
+ * full (mb), acquire (acqb), release (relb), read (rb), and
+ * write (wb) memory barriers.
+ *
+ * If SMP support has been disabled, they are mapped to functions
+ * that performs the same operation, but aren't atomic and don't
+ * imply memory barriers.
+ */
+
+#ifdef ERTS_SMP
+
+/* Double word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_nob erts_dw_atomic_init_nob
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_nob erts_dw_atomic_set_nob
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_nob erts_dw_atomic_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_nob
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_mb erts_dw_atomic_init_mb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_mb erts_dw_atomic_set_mb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_mb erts_dw_atomic_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_acqb erts_dw_atomic_init_acqb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_acqb erts_dw_atomic_set_acqb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_acqb erts_dw_atomic_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_relb erts_dw_atomic_init_relb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_relb erts_dw_atomic_set_relb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_relb erts_dw_atomic_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_rb erts_dw_atomic_init_rb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_rb erts_dw_atomic_set_rb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_rb erts_dw_atomic_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_wb erts_dw_atomic_init_wb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_wb erts_dw_atomic_set_wb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_wb erts_dw_atomic_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb
+
+/* Word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_nob erts_atomic_init_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_nob erts_atomic_set_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_nob erts_atomic_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob erts_atomic_inc_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob erts_atomic_dec_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob erts_atomic_inc_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob erts_atomic_dec_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_nob erts_atomic_add_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_nob erts_atomic_add_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_nob erts_atomic_read_bor_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_nob erts_atomic_read_band_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_nob erts_atomic_xchg_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_atomic_cmpxchg_nob
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_mb erts_atomic_init_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_mb erts_atomic_set_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_mb erts_atomic_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_mb erts_atomic_inc_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_mb erts_atomic_dec_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_mb erts_atomic_inc_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_mb erts_atomic_dec_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_mb erts_atomic_add_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_mb erts_atomic_add_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_mb erts_atomic_read_bor_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_mb erts_atomic_read_band_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_mb erts_atomic_xchg_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_atomic_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_acqb erts_atomic_init_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_acqb erts_atomic_set_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb erts_atomic_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_acqb erts_atomic_inc_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_acqb erts_atomic_dec_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_acqb erts_atomic_inc_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_acqb erts_atomic_dec_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_acqb erts_atomic_add_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_acqb erts_atomic_add_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_acqb erts_atomic_read_bor_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_acqb erts_atomic_read_band_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb erts_atomic_xchg_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_relb erts_atomic_init_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_relb erts_atomic_set_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_relb erts_atomic_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_relb erts_atomic_inc_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_relb erts_atomic_dec_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_relb erts_atomic_inc_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_relb erts_atomic_dec_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_relb erts_atomic_add_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_relb erts_atomic_add_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_relb erts_atomic_read_bor_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_relb erts_atomic_read_band_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_relb erts_atomic_xchg_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_rb erts_atomic_init_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_rb erts_atomic_set_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_rb erts_atomic_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_rb erts_atomic_inc_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_rb erts_atomic_dec_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_rb erts_atomic_inc_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_rb erts_atomic_dec_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_rb erts_atomic_add_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_rb erts_atomic_add_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_rb erts_atomic_read_bor_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_rb erts_atomic_read_band_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_rb erts_atomic_xchg_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_atomic_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_wb erts_atomic_init_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_wb erts_atomic_set_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_wb erts_atomic_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_wb erts_atomic_inc_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_wb erts_atomic_dec_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_wb erts_atomic_inc_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_wb erts_atomic_dec_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_wb erts_atomic_add_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_wb erts_atomic_add_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_wb erts_atomic_read_bor_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_wb erts_atomic_read_band_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_wb erts_atomic_xchg_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_atomic_cmpxchg_wb
+
+/* 32-bit atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob erts_atomic32_init_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob erts_atomic32_set_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob erts_atomic32_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_nob erts_atomic32_inc_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_nob erts_atomic32_dec_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_nob erts_atomic32_inc_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_nob erts_atomic32_dec_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_nob erts_atomic32_add_read_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_nob erts_atomic32_add_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob erts_atomic32_read_bor_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob erts_atomic32_read_band_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob erts_atomic32_xchg_nob
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_mb erts_atomic32_init_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb erts_atomic32_set_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_mb erts_atomic32_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_mb erts_atomic32_inc_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_mb erts_atomic32_dec_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_mb erts_atomic32_inc_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_mb erts_atomic32_dec_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_mb erts_atomic32_add_read_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_mb erts_atomic32_add_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_mb erts_atomic32_read_bor_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_mb erts_atomic32_read_band_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_mb erts_atomic32_xchg_mb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_acqb erts_atomic32_init_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_acqb erts_atomic32_set_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb erts_atomic32_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_acqb erts_atomic32_inc_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_acqb erts_atomic32_dec_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_acqb erts_atomic32_inc_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_acqb erts_atomic32_dec_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_acqb erts_atomic32_add_read_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_acqb erts_atomic32_add_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_acqb erts_atomic32_read_bor_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_acqb erts_atomic32_read_band_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_acqb erts_atomic32_xchg_acqb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_relb erts_atomic32_init_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_relb erts_atomic32_set_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_relb erts_atomic32_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_relb erts_atomic32_inc_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_relb erts_atomic32_dec_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_relb erts_atomic32_inc_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_relb erts_atomic32_dec_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_relb erts_atomic32_add_read_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_relb erts_atomic32_add_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_relb erts_atomic32_read_bor_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_relb erts_atomic32_read_band_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_relb erts_atomic32_xchg_relb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_rb erts_atomic32_init_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_rb erts_atomic32_set_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_rb erts_atomic32_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_rb erts_atomic32_inc_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_rb erts_atomic32_dec_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_rb erts_atomic32_inc_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_rb erts_atomic32_dec_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_rb erts_atomic32_add_read_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_rb erts_atomic32_add_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_rb erts_atomic32_read_bor_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_rb erts_atomic32_read_band_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_rb erts_atomic32_xchg_rb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_wb erts_atomic32_init_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_wb erts_atomic32_set_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_wb erts_atomic32_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_wb erts_atomic32_inc_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_wb erts_atomic32_dec_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_wb erts_atomic32_inc_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_wb erts_atomic32_dec_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_wb erts_atomic32_add_read_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_wb erts_atomic32_add_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_wb erts_atomic32_read_bor_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_wb erts_atomic32_read_band_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_wb erts_atomic32_xchg_wb
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb
+
+#else /* !ERTS_SMP */
+
+/* Double word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_init_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_set_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_read_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+/* Word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_nob erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_nob erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_nob erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_nob erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_nob erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_nob erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_nob erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_nob erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_mb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_mb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_mb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_mb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_mb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_mb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_mb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_mb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_mb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_mb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_mb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_mb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_acqb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_acqb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_acqb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_acqb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_acqb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_acqb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_acqb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_relb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_relb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_relb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_relb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_relb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_relb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_relb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_relb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_relb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_relb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_relb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_relb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_rb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_rb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_rb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_rb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_rb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_rb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_rb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_rb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_rb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_rb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_rb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_rb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic_init_wb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_set_wb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_wb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_wb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_wb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_inc_wb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic_dec_wb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_read_wb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic_add_wb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_bor_wb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic_read_band_wb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic_xchg_wb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+/* 32-bit atomics */
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_nob erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_nob erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_nob erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_nob erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_nob erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_mb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_mb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_mb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_mb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_mb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_mb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_mb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_acqb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_acqb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_acqb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_acqb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_acqb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_acqb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_relb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_relb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_relb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_relb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_relb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_relb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_relb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_relb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_rb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_rb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_rb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_rb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_rb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_rb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_rb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_rb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_init_wb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_set_wb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_inc_wb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_dec_wb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_add_wb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_bor_wb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_read_band_wb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_wb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#endif /* !ERTS_SMP */
 
 #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF
 
@@ -655,434 +1004,6 @@ erts_smp_lc_rwmtx_is_rwlocked(erts_smp_rwmtx_t *mtx)
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_init(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_init(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_set(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_set(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_read(erts_smp_atomic_t *var)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_read(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_inctest(erts_smp_atomic_t *incp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_inctest(incp);
-#else
-    return ++(*incp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_dectest(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_dectest(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_inc(erts_smp_atomic_t *incp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_inc(incp);
-#else
-    ++(*incp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_dec(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_dec(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_addtest(erts_smp_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_addtest(addp, i);
-#else
-    return *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_add(erts_smp_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_add(addp, i);
-#else
-    *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_xchg(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp, erts_aint_t new)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_xchg(xchgp, new);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old;
-    old = *xchgp;
-    *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-			erts_aint_t new,
-			erts_aint_t expected)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_cmpxchg(xchgp, new, expected);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == expected)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_bor(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_bor(var, mask);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old;
-    old = *var;
-    *var |= mask;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_band(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_band(var, mask);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old;
-    old = *var;
-    *var &= mask;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(erts_smp_atomic_t *var)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_read_acqb(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_set_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_set_relb(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic_dec_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic_dec_relb(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_dectest_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_dectest_relb(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-			     erts_aint_t new,
-			     erts_aint_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(erts_smp_atomic_t *xchgp,
-			     erts_aint_t new,
-			     erts_aint_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_init(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_init(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_set(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_set(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_read(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_read(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_inctest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *incp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_inctest(incp);
-#else
-    return ++(*incp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_dectest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_dectest(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_inc(erts_smp_atomic32_t *incp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_inc(incp);
-#else
-    ++(*incp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_dec(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_dec(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_addtest(erts_smp_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_addtest(addp, i);
-#else
-    return *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_add(erts_smp_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_add(addp, i);
-#else
-    *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp, erts_aint32_t new)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_xchg(xchgp, new);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old;
-    old = *xchgp;
-    *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			  erts_aint32_t new,
-			  erts_aint32_t expected)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(xchgp, new, expected);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == expected)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_bor(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_bor(var, mask);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old;
-    old = *var;
-    *var |= mask;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_band(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_band(var, mask);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old;
-    old = *var;
-    *var &= mask;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_read_acqb(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_set_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_set_relb(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_smp_atomic32_dec_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_dec_relb(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_dectest_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_dectest_relb(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			       erts_aint32_t new,
-			       erts_aint32_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(erts_smp_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			       erts_aint32_t new,
-			       erts_aint32_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_smp_spinlock_init_x(erts_smp_spinlock_t *lock, char *name, Eterm extra)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
@@ -1308,3 +1229,37 @@ erts_smp_thr_sigwait(const sigset_t *set, int *sig)
 #endif /* #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF */
 
 #endif /* ERL_SMP_H */
+
+#ifdef ERTS_UNDEF_DEPRECATED_ATOMICS
+
+/* Deprecated functions to replace */
+
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_init
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_set
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_read
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_inctest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_dectest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_inc
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_dec
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_addtest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_add
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_xchg
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_cmpxchg
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_bor
+#undef erts_smp_atomic_band
+
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_init
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_set
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_read
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_inctest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_dectest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_inc
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_dec
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_addtest
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_add
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_xchg
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_cmpxchg
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_bor
+#undef erts_smp_atomic32_band
+
+#endif
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_threads.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_threads.h
index a0eda61ba5..12eaf39ec7 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_threads.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_threads.h
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
 #define ERTS_SPIN_BODY ETHR_SPIN_BODY
 
 #include "sys.h"
+
+typedef struct { SWord sint[2]; } erts_no_dw_atomic_t;
+typedef SWord erts_no_atomic_t;
+typedef Sint32 erts_no_atomic32_t;
+
 #ifdef USE_THREADS
 
 #define ETHR_TRY_INLINE_FUNCS
@@ -99,10 +104,12 @@ typedef ethr_rwmutex_opt erts_rwmtx_opt_t;
 
 typedef ethr_tsd_key erts_tsd_key_t;
 typedef ethr_ts_event erts_tse_t;
-typedef ethr_sint_t erts_aint_t;
-typedef ethr_atomic_t erts_atomic_t;
-typedef ethr_sint32_t erts_aint32_t;
-typedef ethr_atomic32_t erts_atomic32_t;
+#define erts_dw_aint_t ethr_dw_sint_t
+#define erts_dw_atomic_t ethr_dw_atomic_t
+#define erts_aint_t ethr_sint_t
+#define erts_atomic_t ethr_atomic_t
+#define erts_aint32_t ethr_sint32_t 
+#define erts_atomic32_t ethr_atomic32_t
 
 /* spinlock */
 typedef struct {
@@ -164,10 +171,12 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef int erts_rwmtx_t;
 typedef int erts_tsd_key_t;
 typedef int erts_tse_t;
-typedef SWord erts_aint_t;
-typedef SWord erts_atomic_t;
-typedef SWord erts_aint32_t;
-typedef SWord erts_atomic32_t;
+#define erts_dw_aint_t erts_no_dw_atomic_t
+#define erts_dw_atomic_t erts_no_dw_atomic_t
+#define erts_aint_t SWord
+#define erts_atomic_t erts_no_atomic_t
+#define erts_aint32_t Sint32
+#define erts_atomic32_t erts_no_atomic32_t
 #if __GNUC__ > 2
 typedef struct { } erts_spinlock_t;
 typedef struct { } erts_rwlock_t;
@@ -247,65 +256,51 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_rwmtx_tryrwlock(erts_rwmtx_t *rwmtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_rwmtx_rwunlock(erts_rwmtx_t *rwmtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_lc_rwmtx_is_rlocked(erts_rwmtx_t *mtx);
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_lc_rwmtx_is_rwlocked(erts_rwmtx_t *mtx);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_init(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_set(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_read(erts_atomic_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_inctest(erts_atomic_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_dectest(erts_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_inc(erts_atomic_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_dec(erts_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_addtest(erts_atomic_t *addp,
-						erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_add(erts_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_xchg(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-					     erts_aint_t new);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						erts_aint_t new,
-						erts_aint_t expected);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_bor(erts_atomic_t *var,
-					    erts_aint_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_band(erts_atomic_t *var,
-					     erts_aint_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_read_acqb(erts_atomic_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_set_relb(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic_dec_relb(erts_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_dectest_relb(erts_atomic_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						     erts_aint_t new,
-						     erts_aint_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						     erts_aint_t new,
-						     erts_aint_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_init(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_set(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_read(erts_atomic32_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_inctest(erts_atomic32_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_dectest(erts_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_inc(erts_atomic32_t *incp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_dec(erts_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_addtest(erts_atomic32_t *addp,
-						    erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_add(erts_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_xchg(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-						 erts_aint32_t new);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-						    erts_aint32_t new,
-						    erts_aint32_t expected);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_bor(erts_atomic32_t *var,
-						erts_aint32_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_band(erts_atomic32_t *var,
-						 erts_aint32_t mask);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_read_acqb(erts_atomic32_t *var);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_set_relb(erts_atomic32_t *var,
-					    erts_aint32_t i);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_atomic32_dec_relb(erts_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_dectest_relb(erts_atomic32_t *decp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-							 erts_aint32_t new,
-							 erts_aint32_t exp);
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-							 erts_aint32_t new,
-							 erts_aint32_t exp);
+
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_dw_atomic_set(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var, erts_no_dw_atomic_t *val);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_dw_atomic_read(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var, erts_no_dw_atomic_t *val);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var,
+					      erts_no_dw_atomic_t *val,
+					      erts_no_dw_atomic_t *old_val);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic_set(erts_no_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_read(erts_no_atomic_t *var);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_inc_read(erts_no_atomic_t *incp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_dec_read(erts_no_atomic_t *decp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic_inc(erts_no_atomic_t *incp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic_dec(erts_no_atomic_t *decp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_add_read(erts_no_atomic_t *addp,
+						    erts_aint_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic_add(erts_no_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_read_bor(erts_no_atomic_t *var,
+						    erts_aint_t mask);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_read_band(erts_no_atomic_t *var,
+						     erts_aint_t mask);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_xchg(erts_no_atomic_t *xchgp,
+						erts_aint_t new);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_no_atomic_t *xchgp,
+						   erts_aint_t new,
+						   erts_aint_t expected);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic32_set(erts_no_atomic32_t *var,
+					  erts_aint32_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *var);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_inc_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *incp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_dec_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *decp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic32_inc(erts_no_atomic32_t *incp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic32_dec(erts_no_atomic32_t *decp);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_add_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *addp,
+							erts_aint32_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_no_atomic32_add(erts_no_atomic32_t *addp,
+					  erts_aint32_t i);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_read_bor(erts_no_atomic32_t *var,
+							erts_aint32_t mask);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_read_band(erts_no_atomic32_t *var,
+							 erts_aint32_t mask);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_xchg(erts_no_atomic32_t *xchgp,
+						    erts_aint32_t new);
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_no_atomic32_t *xchgp,
+						       erts_aint32_t new,
+						       erts_aint32_t expected);
+
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_spinlock_init_x_opt(erts_spinlock_t *lock,
 					      char *name,
 					      Eterm extra,
@@ -362,6 +357,430 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_thr_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *set,
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_thr_sigwait(const sigset_t *set, int *sig);
 #endif /* #ifdef HAVE_ETHR_SIG_FUNCS */
 
+/*
+ * Functions implementing atomic operations with with no (nob),
+ * full (mb), acquire (acqb), release (relb), read (rb), and
+ * write (wb) memory barriers.
+ *
+ * If thread support has been disabled, they are mapped to
+ * functions that performs the same operation, but aren't atomic
+ * and don't imply memory barriers.
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_THREADS
+
+/* Double word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_nob ethr_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_nob ethr_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_nob ethr_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_nob ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_mb ethr_dw_atomic_init_mb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_mb ethr_dw_atomic_set_mb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_mb ethr_dw_atomic_read_mb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_acqb ethr_dw_atomic_init_acqb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_acqb ethr_dw_atomic_set_acqb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_acqb ethr_dw_atomic_read_acqb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_relb ethr_dw_atomic_init_relb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_relb ethr_dw_atomic_set_relb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_relb ethr_dw_atomic_read_relb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_rb ethr_dw_atomic_init_rb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_rb ethr_dw_atomic_set_rb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_rb ethr_dw_atomic_read_rb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_wb ethr_dw_atomic_init_wb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_wb ethr_dw_atomic_set_wb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_wb ethr_dw_atomic_read_wb
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb ethr_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb
+
+/* Word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_nob ethr_atomic_init
+#define erts_atomic_set_nob ethr_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_nob ethr_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_nob ethr_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_nob ethr_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_nob ethr_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_nob ethr_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_nob ethr_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_nob ethr_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_nob ethr_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_nob ethr_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_nob ethr_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_nob ethr_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_mb ethr_atomic_init_mb
+#define erts_atomic_set_mb ethr_atomic_set_mb
+#define erts_atomic_read_mb ethr_atomic_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_mb ethr_atomic_inc_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_mb ethr_atomic_dec_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_mb ethr_atomic_inc_mb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_mb ethr_atomic_dec_mb
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_mb ethr_atomic_add_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic_add_mb ethr_atomic_add_mb
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_mb ethr_atomic_read_bor_mb
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_mb ethr_atomic_read_band_mb
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_mb ethr_atomic_xchg_mb
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_mb ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_acqb ethr_atomic_init_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_set_acqb ethr_atomic_set_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_read_acqb ethr_atomic_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_acqb ethr_atomic_inc_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_acqb ethr_atomic_dec_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_acqb ethr_atomic_inc_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_acqb ethr_atomic_dec_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_acqb ethr_atomic_add_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_add_acqb ethr_atomic_add_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_acqb ethr_atomic_read_bor_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_acqb ethr_atomic_read_band_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_acqb ethr_atomic_xchg_acqb
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_relb ethr_atomic_init_relb
+#define erts_atomic_set_relb ethr_atomic_set_relb
+#define erts_atomic_read_relb ethr_atomic_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_relb ethr_atomic_inc_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_relb ethr_atomic_dec_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_relb ethr_atomic_inc_relb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_relb ethr_atomic_dec_relb
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_relb ethr_atomic_add_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic_add_relb ethr_atomic_add_relb
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_relb ethr_atomic_read_bor_relb
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_relb ethr_atomic_read_band_relb
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_relb ethr_atomic_xchg_relb
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_rb ethr_atomic_init_rb
+#define erts_atomic_set_rb ethr_atomic_set_rb
+#define erts_atomic_read_rb ethr_atomic_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_rb ethr_atomic_inc_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_rb ethr_atomic_dec_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_rb ethr_atomic_inc_rb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_rb ethr_atomic_dec_rb
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_rb ethr_atomic_add_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic_add_rb ethr_atomic_add_rb
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_rb ethr_atomic_read_bor_rb
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_rb ethr_atomic_read_band_rb
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_rb ethr_atomic_xchg_rb
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_rb ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_wb ethr_atomic_init_wb
+#define erts_atomic_set_wb ethr_atomic_set_wb
+#define erts_atomic_read_wb ethr_atomic_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_wb ethr_atomic_inc_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_wb ethr_atomic_dec_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic_inc_wb ethr_atomic_inc_wb
+#define erts_atomic_dec_wb ethr_atomic_dec_wb
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_wb ethr_atomic_add_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic_add_wb ethr_atomic_add_wb
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_wb ethr_atomic_read_bor_wb
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_wb ethr_atomic_read_band_wb
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_wb ethr_atomic_xchg_wb
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_wb ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_wb
+
+/* 32-bit atomics */
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_nob ethr_atomic32_init
+#define erts_atomic32_set_nob ethr_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_nob ethr_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_nob ethr_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_nob ethr_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_nob ethr_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_nob ethr_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_nob ethr_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_nob ethr_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_nob ethr_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_nob ethr_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_nob ethr_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_mb ethr_atomic32_init_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_set_mb ethr_atomic32_set_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_mb ethr_atomic32_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_mb ethr_atomic32_inc_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_mb ethr_atomic32_dec_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_mb ethr_atomic32_inc_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_mb ethr_atomic32_dec_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_mb ethr_atomic32_add_read_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_mb ethr_atomic32_add_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_mb ethr_atomic32_read_bor_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_mb ethr_atomic32_read_band_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_mb ethr_atomic32_xchg_mb
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_acqb ethr_atomic32_init_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_set_acqb ethr_atomic32_set_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_acqb ethr_atomic32_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_acqb ethr_atomic32_inc_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_acqb ethr_atomic32_dec_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_acqb ethr_atomic32_inc_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_acqb ethr_atomic32_dec_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_acqb ethr_atomic32_add_read_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_acqb ethr_atomic32_add_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_acqb ethr_atomic32_read_bor_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_acqb ethr_atomic32_read_band_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_acqb ethr_atomic32_xchg_acqb
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_relb ethr_atomic32_init_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_set_relb ethr_atomic32_set_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_relb ethr_atomic32_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_relb ethr_atomic32_inc_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_relb ethr_atomic32_dec_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_relb ethr_atomic32_inc_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_relb ethr_atomic32_dec_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_relb ethr_atomic32_add_read_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_relb ethr_atomic32_add_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_relb ethr_atomic32_read_bor_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_relb ethr_atomic32_read_band_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_relb ethr_atomic32_xchg_relb
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_rb ethr_atomic32_init_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_set_rb ethr_atomic32_set_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_rb ethr_atomic32_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_rb ethr_atomic32_inc_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_rb ethr_atomic32_dec_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_rb ethr_atomic32_inc_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_rb ethr_atomic32_dec_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_rb ethr_atomic32_add_read_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_rb ethr_atomic32_add_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_rb ethr_atomic32_read_bor_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_rb ethr_atomic32_read_band_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_rb ethr_atomic32_xchg_rb
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_wb ethr_atomic32_init_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_set_wb ethr_atomic32_set_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_wb ethr_atomic32_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_wb ethr_atomic32_inc_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_wb ethr_atomic32_dec_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_wb ethr_atomic32_inc_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_wb ethr_atomic32_dec_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_wb ethr_atomic32_add_read_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_add_wb ethr_atomic32_add_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_wb ethr_atomic32_read_bor_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_wb ethr_atomic32_read_band_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_wb ethr_atomic32_xchg_wb
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb
+
+#else /* !USE_THREADS */
+
+/* Double word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_dw_atomic_init_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_init
+#define erts_dw_atomic_set_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_set
+#define erts_dw_atomic_read_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_read
+#define erts_dw_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+/* Word size atomics */
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_nob erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_nob erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_nob erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_nob erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_nob erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_nob erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_nob erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_nob erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_nob erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_nob erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_nob erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_nob erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_mb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_mb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_mb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_mb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_mb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_mb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_mb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_mb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_mb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_mb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_mb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_mb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_acqb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_acqb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_acqb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_acqb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_acqb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_acqb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_acqb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_acqb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_acqb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_relb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_relb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_relb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_relb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_relb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_relb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_relb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_relb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_relb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_relb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_relb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_relb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_rb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_rb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_rb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_rb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_rb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_rb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_rb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_rb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_rb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_rb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_rb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_rb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic_init_wb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_set_wb erts_no_atomic_set
+#define erts_atomic_read_wb erts_no_atomic_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_read_wb erts_no_atomic_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic_dec_read_wb erts_no_atomic_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic_inc_wb erts_no_atomic_inc
+#define erts_atomic_dec_wb erts_no_atomic_dec
+#define erts_atomic_add_read_wb erts_no_atomic_add_read
+#define erts_atomic_add_wb erts_no_atomic_add
+#define erts_atomic_read_bor_wb erts_no_atomic_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic_read_band_wb erts_no_atomic_read_band
+#define erts_atomic_xchg_wb erts_no_atomic_xchg
+#define erts_atomic_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+/* 32-bit atomics */
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_nob erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_nob erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_nob erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_nob erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_nob erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_nob erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_nob erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_nob erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_nob erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_mb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_mb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_mb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_mb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_mb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_mb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_mb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_mb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_mb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_mb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_acqb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_acqb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_acqb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_acqb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_acqb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_acqb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_acqb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_acqb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_relb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_relb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_relb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_relb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_relb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_relb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_relb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_relb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_relb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_rb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_rb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_rb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_rb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_rb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_rb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_rb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_rb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_rb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_rb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#define erts_atomic32_init_wb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_set_wb erts_no_atomic32_set
+#define erts_atomic32_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_inc_read
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_dec_read
+#define erts_atomic32_inc_wb erts_no_atomic32_inc
+#define erts_atomic32_dec_wb erts_no_atomic32_dec
+#define erts_atomic32_add_read_wb erts_no_atomic32_add_read
+#define erts_atomic32_add_wb erts_no_atomic32_add
+#define erts_atomic32_read_bor_wb erts_no_atomic32_read_bor
+#define erts_atomic32_read_band_wb erts_no_atomic32_read_band
+#define erts_atomic32_xchg_wb erts_no_atomic32_xchg
+#define erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_wb erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg
+
+#endif /* !USE_THREADS */
+
 #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
@@ -998,428 +1417,206 @@ erts_lc_rwmtx_is_rwlocked(erts_rwmtx_t *mtx)
 #endif
 }
 
+/* No atomic ops */
+
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_init(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
+erts_no_dw_atomic_set(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var, erts_no_dw_atomic_t *val)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_init(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
+    var->sint[0] = val->sint[0];
+    var->sint[1] = val->sint[1];
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_set(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
+erts_no_dw_atomic_read(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var, erts_no_dw_atomic_t *val)
+{
+    val->sint[0] = var->sint[0];
+    val->sint[1] = var->sint[1];
+}
+
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE int erts_no_dw_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_no_dw_atomic_t *var,
+					      erts_no_dw_atomic_t *new_val,
+					      erts_no_dw_atomic_t *old_val)
+{
+    if (var->sint[0] != old_val->sint[0] || var->sint[1] != old_val->sint[1]) {
+	erts_no_dw_atomic_read(var, old_val);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+	erts_no_dw_atomic_set(var, new_val);
+	return !0;
+    }
+}
+
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
+erts_no_atomic_set(erts_no_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_set(var, i);
-#else
     *var = i;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_read(erts_atomic_t *var)
+erts_no_atomic_read(erts_no_atomic_t *var)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_read(var);
-#else
     return *var;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_inctest(erts_atomic_t *incp)
+erts_no_atomic_inc_read(erts_no_atomic_t *incp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_inc_read(incp);
-#else
     return ++(*incp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_dectest(erts_atomic_t *decp)
+erts_no_atomic_dec_read(erts_no_atomic_t *decp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_dec_read(decp);
-#else
     return --(*decp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_inc(erts_atomic_t *incp)
+erts_no_atomic_inc(erts_no_atomic_t *incp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_inc(incp);
-#else
     ++(*incp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_dec(erts_atomic_t *decp)
+erts_no_atomic_dec(erts_no_atomic_t *decp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_dec(decp);
-#else
     --(*decp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_addtest(erts_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
+erts_no_atomic_add_read(erts_no_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_add_read(addp, i);
-#else
     return *addp += i;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_add(erts_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
+erts_no_atomic_add(erts_no_atomic_t *addp, erts_aint_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_add(addp, i);
-#else
     *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_xchg(erts_atomic_t *xchgp, erts_aint_t new)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_xchg(xchgp, new);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_atomic_t *xchgp, erts_aint_t new, erts_aint_t expected)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_cmpxchg(xchgp, new, expected);
-#else
-    erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == expected)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_bor(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
+erts_no_atomic_read_bor(erts_no_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_read_bor(var, mask);
-#else
     erts_aint_t old;
     old = *var;
     *var |= mask;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_band(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
+erts_no_atomic_read_band(erts_no_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t mask)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_read_band(var, mask);
-#else
     erts_aint_t old;
     old = *var;
     *var &= mask;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_read_acqb(erts_atomic_t *var)
+erts_no_atomic_xchg(erts_no_atomic_t *xchgp, erts_aint_t new)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_read_acqb(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_set_relb(erts_atomic_t *var, erts_aint_t i)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_set_relb(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic_dec_relb(erts_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic_dec_relb(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
-erts_atomic_dectest_relb(erts_atomic_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_dec_read_relb(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						     erts_aint_t new,
-						     erts_aint_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_acqb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
     erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
+    *xchgp = new;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(erts_atomic_t *xchgp,
-						     erts_aint_t new,
-						     erts_aint_t exp)
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
+erts_no_atomic_cmpxchg(erts_no_atomic_t *xchgp,
+		       erts_aint_t new,
+		       erts_aint_t expected)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic_cmpxchg_relb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
     erts_aint_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
+    if (old == expected)
         *xchgp = new;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 /* atomic32 */
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_init(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_init(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_set(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
+erts_no_atomic32_set(erts_no_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_set(var, i);
-#else
     *var = i;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_read(erts_atomic32_t *var)
+erts_no_atomic32_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *var)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_read(var);
-#else
     return *var;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_inctest(erts_atomic32_t *incp)
+erts_no_atomic32_inc_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *incp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_inc_read(incp);
-#else
     return ++(*incp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_dectest(erts_atomic32_t *decp)
+erts_no_atomic32_dec_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *decp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_dec_read(decp);
-#else
     return --(*decp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_inc(erts_atomic32_t *incp)
+erts_no_atomic32_inc(erts_no_atomic32_t *incp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_inc(incp);
-#else
     ++(*incp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_dec(erts_atomic32_t *decp)
+erts_no_atomic32_dec(erts_no_atomic32_t *decp)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_dec(decp);
-#else
     --(*decp);
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_addtest(erts_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
+erts_no_atomic32_add_read(erts_no_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_add_read(addp, i);
-#else
     return *addp += i;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_add(erts_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
+erts_no_atomic32_add(erts_no_atomic32_t *addp, erts_aint32_t i)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_add(addp, i);
-#else
     *addp += i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_xchg(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp, erts_aint32_t new)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_xchg(xchgp, new);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-		      erts_aint32_t new,
-		      erts_aint32_t expected)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg(xchgp, new, expected);
-#else
-    erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == expected)
-        *xchgp = new;
-    return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_bor(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
+erts_no_atomic32_read_bor(erts_no_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_read_bor(var, mask);
-#else
     erts_aint32_t old;
     old = *var;
     *var |= mask;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_band(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
+erts_no_atomic32_read_band(erts_no_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t mask)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_read_band(var, mask);
-#else
     erts_aint32_t old;
     old = *var;
     *var &= mask;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_read_acqb(erts_atomic32_t *var)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_read_acqb(var);
-#else
-    return *var;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_set_relb(erts_atomic32_t *var, erts_aint32_t i)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_set_relb(var, i);
-#else
-    *var = i;
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
-erts_atomic32_dec_relb(erts_atomic32_t *decp)
+erts_no_atomic32_xchg(erts_no_atomic32_t *xchgp, erts_aint32_t new)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    ethr_atomic32_dec_relb(decp);
-#else
-    --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_dectest_relb(erts_atomic32_t *decp)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_dec_read_relb(decp);
-#else
-    return --(*decp);
-#endif
-}
-
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			   erts_aint32_t new,
-			   erts_aint32_t exp)
-{
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_acqb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
     erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
-        *xchgp = new;
+    *xchgp = new;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint32_t
-erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(erts_atomic32_t *xchgp,
-			   erts_aint32_t new,
-			   erts_aint32_t exp)
+erts_no_atomic32_cmpxchg(erts_no_atomic32_t *xchgp,
+			 erts_aint32_t new,
+			 erts_aint32_t expected)
 {
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    return ethr_atomic32_cmpxchg_relb(xchgp, new, exp);
-#else
     erts_aint32_t old = *xchgp;
-    if (old == exp)
+    if (old == expected)
         *xchgp = new;
     return old;
-#endif
 }
 
 /* spinlock */
@@ -1892,3 +2089,37 @@ erts_thr_sigwait(const sigset_t *set, int *sig)
 #endif /* #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF */
 
 #endif /* #ifndef ERL_THREAD_H__ */
+
+#ifdef ERTS_UNDEF_DEPRECATED_ATOMICS
+
+/* Deprecated functions to replace */
+
+#undef erts_atomic_init
+#undef erts_atomic_set
+#undef erts_atomic_read
+#undef erts_atomic_inctest
+#undef erts_atomic_dectest
+#undef erts_atomic_inc
+#undef erts_atomic_dec
+#undef erts_atomic_addtest
+#undef erts_atomic_add
+#undef erts_atomic_xchg
+#undef erts_atomic_cmpxchg
+#undef erts_atomic_bor
+#undef erts_atomic_band
+
+#undef erts_atomic32_init
+#undef erts_atomic32_set
+#undef erts_atomic32_read
+#undef erts_atomic32_inctest
+#undef erts_atomic32_dectest
+#undef erts_atomic32_inc
+#undef erts_atomic32_dec
+#undef erts_atomic32_addtest
+#undef erts_atomic32_add
+#undef erts_atomic32_xchg
+#undef erts_atomic32_cmpxchg
+#undef erts_atomic32_bor
+#undef erts_atomic32_band
+
+#endif
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_time.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_time.h
index d0ad73cd81..7a09d30ff6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_time.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_time.h
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_do_time_add(long);
 
 #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF
 
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_do_time_read_and_reset(void) { return erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&do_time, 0L); }
-ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_do_time_add(long elapsed) { erts_smp_atomic_add(&do_time, elapsed); }
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_do_time_read_and_reset(void) { return erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&do_time, 0L); }
+ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_do_time_add(long elapsed) { erts_smp_atomic_add_relb(&do_time, elapsed); }
 
 #endif /* #if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF */
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
index 499bdd77ba..249df54015 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ erts_port_runq(Port *prt)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     ErtsRunQueue *rq1, *rq2;
-    rq1 = (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->run_queue);
+    rq1 = (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->run_queue);
     while (1) {
 	erts_smp_runq_lock(rq1);
-	rq2 = (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->run_queue);
+	rq2 = (ErtsRunQueue *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->run_queue);
 	if (rq1 == rq2)
 	    return rq1;
 	erts_smp_runq_unlock(rq1);
@@ -542,10 +542,11 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void erts_may_save_closed_port(Port *prt)
     ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_lc_spinlock_is_locked(&prt->state_lck));
     if (prt->snapshot != erts_smp_atomic32_read_acqb(&erts_ports_snapshot)) {
 	/* Dead ports are added from the end of the snapshot buffer */
-	Eterm* tombstone = (Eterm*) erts_smp_atomic_addtest(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
-							    -(erts_aint_t)sizeof(Eterm));
+	Eterm* tombstone;
+	tombstone = (Eterm*) erts_smp_atomic_add_read_nob(&erts_dead_ports_ptr,
+							  -(erts_aint_t)sizeof(Eterm));
 	ASSERT(tombstone+1 != NULL);
-	ASSERT(prt->snapshot == erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_ports_snapshot) - 1);
+	ASSERT(prt->snapshot == erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_ports_snapshot) - 1);
 	*tombstone = prt->id;
     }
     /*else no ongoing snapshot or port was already included or created after snapshot */
@@ -1200,11 +1201,11 @@ erts_smp_port_trylock(Port *prt)
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     int res;
 
-    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->refc) > 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->refc) > 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
     res = erts_smp_mtx_trylock(prt->lock);
     if (res == EBUSY) {
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&prt->refc);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&prt->refc);
     }
 
     return res;
@@ -1217,8 +1218,8 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_smp_port_lock(Port *prt)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->refc) > 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->refc) > 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(prt->lock);
 #endif
 }
@@ -1229,7 +1230,7 @@ erts_smp_port_unlock(Port *prt)
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     erts_aint_t refc;
     erts_smp_mtx_unlock(prt->lock);
-    refc = erts_smp_atomic_dectest(&prt->refc);
+    refc = erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob(&prt->refc);
     ASSERT(refc >= 0);
     if (refc == 0)
 	erts_port_cleanup(prt);
@@ -1298,7 +1299,7 @@ erts_id2port_sflgs(Eterm id, Process *c_p, ErtsProcLocks c_p_locks, Uint32 sflgs
     }
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     else {
-	erts_smp_atomic_inc(&prt->refc);
+	erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&prt->refc);
 	erts_smp_port_state_unlock(prt);
 
 	if (no_proc_locks)
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/io.c b/erts/emulator/beam/io.c
index df5f8b22a3..151c776a3d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/io.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/io.c
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ get_free_port(void)
     }
     port->status = ERTS_PORT_SFLG_INITIALIZING;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&port->refc) == 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&port->refc, 2); /* Port alive + lock */
+    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&port->refc) == 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&port->refc, 2); /* Port alive + lock */
 #endif	
     erts_smp_port_state_unlock(port);
     return num & port_num_mask;
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ port_cleanup(Port *prt)
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 
     ASSERT(prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_FREE_SCHEDULED);
-    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&prt->refc) == 0);
+    ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&prt->refc) == 0);
 
     port_specific = (prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_PORT_SPECIFIC_LOCK);
 
@@ -425,11 +425,11 @@ setup_port(Port* prt, Eterm pid, erts_driver_t *driver,
     erts_smp_runq_lock(runq);
     erts_smp_port_state_lock(prt);    
     prt->status = ERTS_PORT_SFLG_CONNECTED | xstatus;
-    prt->snapshot = erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_ports_snapshot);    
+    prt->snapshot = erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_ports_snapshot);    
     old_name = prt->name;
     prt->name = new_name;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&prt->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) runq);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&prt->run_queue, (erts_aint_t) runq);
 #endif
     ASSERT(!prt->drv_ptr);
     prt->drv_ptr = driver;
@@ -590,8 +590,8 @@ erts_open_driver(erts_driver_t* driver,	/* Pointer to driver. */
 	erts_smp_port_state_lock(port);
 	port->status = ERTS_PORT_SFLG_FREE;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&port->refc) == 2);
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(&port->refc, 0); 
+	ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&port->refc) == 2);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&port->refc, 0); 
 #endif	
 	erts_smp_port_state_unlock(port);
 	return -3;
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ int erts_write_to_port(Eterm caller_id, Port *p, Eterm list)
 	}
     }
     p->bytes_out += size;
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_bytes_out, size);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&erts_bytes_out, size);
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     if (p->xports)
@@ -1277,13 +1277,13 @@ void init_io(void)
     erts_port = (Port *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_PORT_TABLE,
 				    erts_max_ports * sizeof(Port));
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_bytes_out, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_bytes_in, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_bytes_out, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_bytes_in, 0);
 
     for (i = 0; i < erts_max_ports; i++) {
 	erts_port_task_init_sched(&erts_port[i].sched);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-	erts_smp_atomic_init(&erts_port[i].refc, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_port[i].refc, 0);
 	erts_port[i].lock = NULL;
 	erts_port[i].xports = NULL;
 	erts_smp_spinlock_init_x(&erts_port[i].state_lck, "port_state", make_small(i));
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ void init_io(void)
 	erts_port[i].port_data_lock = NULL;
     }
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_ports_snapshot, (erts_aint32_t) 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_ports_snapshot, (erts_aint32_t) 0);
     last_port_num = 0;
     erts_smp_spinlock_init(&get_free_port_lck, "get_free_port");
 
@@ -3253,7 +3253,7 @@ int driver_output_binary(ErlDrvPort ix, char* hbuf, int hlen,
 	return 0;
 
     prt->bytes_in += (hlen + len);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + len));
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + len));
     if (prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_DISTRIBUTION) {
 	return erts_net_message(prt,
 				prt->dist_entry,
@@ -3288,7 +3288,7 @@ int driver_output2(ErlDrvPort ix, char* hbuf, int hlen, char* buf, int len)
 	return 0;
     
     prt->bytes_in += (hlen + len);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + len));
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + len));
     if (prt->status & ERTS_PORT_SFLG_DISTRIBUTION) {
 	if (len == 0)
 	    return erts_net_message(prt,
@@ -3365,7 +3365,7 @@ int driver_outputv(ErlDrvPort ix, char* hbuf, int hlen, ErlIOVec* vec, int skip)
 
     /* XXX handle distribution !!! */
     prt->bytes_in += (hlen + size);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + size));
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&erts_bytes_in, (erts_aint_t) (hlen + size));
     deliver_vec_message(prt, prt->connected, hbuf, hlen, binv, iov, n, size);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3539,13 +3539,13 @@ pdl_init(void)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 pdl_init_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_atomic_init(&pdl->refc, 1);
+    erts_atomic_init_nob(&pdl->refc, 1);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE ErlDrvSInt
 pdl_read_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_read(&pdl->refc);
+    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_read_nob(&pdl->refc);
     ERTS_LC_ASSERT(refc >= 0);
     return (ErlDrvSInt) refc;
 }
@@ -3553,14 +3553,14 @@ pdl_read_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 pdl_inc_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_atomic_inc(&pdl->refc);
+    erts_atomic_inc_nob(&pdl->refc);
     ERTS_LC_ASSERT(driver_pdl_get_refc(pdl) > 1);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE ErlDrvSInt
 pdl_inctest_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_inctest(&pdl->refc);
+    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_inc_read_nob(&pdl->refc);
     ERTS_LC_ASSERT(refc > 1);
     return (ErlDrvSInt) refc;
 }
@@ -3569,7 +3569,7 @@ pdl_inctest_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 pdl_dec_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_atomic_dec(&pdl->refc);
+    erts_atomic_dec_nob(&pdl->refc);
     ERTS_LC_ASSERT(driver_pdl_get_refc(pdl) > 0);
 }
 #endif
@@ -3577,7 +3577,7 @@ pdl_dec_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 static ERTS_INLINE ErlDrvSInt
 pdl_dectest_refc(ErlDrvPDL pdl)
 {
-    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_dectest(&pdl->refc);
+    erts_aint_t refc = erts_atomic_dec_read_nob(&pdl->refc);
     ERTS_LC_ASSERT(refc >= 0);
     return (ErlDrvSInt) refc;
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/safe_hash.c b/erts/emulator/beam/safe_hash.c
index 4c54e19cdb..3326e5cc2a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/safe_hash.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/safe_hash.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int align_up_pow2(int val)
 */
 static void rehash(SafeHash* h, int grow_limit)
 {
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&h->is_rehashing, 1) != 0) {        
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_xchg_acqb(&h->is_rehashing, 1) != 0) {        
 	return; /* already in progress */
     }
     if (h->grow_limit == grow_limit) {
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ SafeHash* safe_hash_init(ErtsAlcType_t type, SafeHash* h, char* name, int size,
     h->name = name;
     h->fun = fun;
     set_size(h,size);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&h->is_rehashing, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&h->nitems, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&h->is_rehashing, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&h->nitems, 0);
     for (i=0; i<SAFE_HASH_LOCK_CNT; i++) {
 	erts_smp_mtx_init(&h->lock_vec[i].mtx,"safe_hash");
     }
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ void* safe_hash_put(SafeHash* h, void* tmpl)
     *head = b;
     grow_limit = h->grow_limit;
     erts_smp_mtx_unlock(lock);
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_inctest(&h->nitems) > grow_limit) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob(&h->nitems) > grow_limit) {
 	rehash(h, grow_limit);
     }
     return (void*) b;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void* safe_hash_erase(SafeHash* h, void* tmpl)
 	if ((b->hvalue == hval) && (h->fun.cmp(tmpl, (void*)b) == 0)) {
 	    *prevp = b->next;
 	    erts_smp_mtx_unlock(lock);
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&h->nitems);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&h->nitems);
 	    h->fun.free((void*)b);
 	    return tmpl;
 	}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/sys.h b/erts/emulator/beam/sys.h
index e64c43de6e..669a601b35 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/sys.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/sys.h
@@ -340,7 +340,8 @@ int erts_send_warning_to_logger_str_nogl(char *);
 #ifdef ERTS_WANT_BREAK_HANDLING
 #  ifdef ERTS_SMP
 extern erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_break_requested;
-#    define ERTS_BREAK_REQUESTED ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_break_requested))
+#    define ERTS_BREAK_REQUESTED \
+  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_break_requested))
 #  else
 extern volatile int erts_break_requested;
 #    define ERTS_BREAK_REQUESTED erts_break_requested
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ void erts_do_break_handling(void);
 #  else
 #    ifdef ERTS_SMP
 extern erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_got_sigusr1;
-#      define ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1 ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_got_sigusr1))
+#      define ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1 ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_mb(&erts_got_sigusr1))
 #    else
 extern volatile int erts_got_sigusr1;
 #      define ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1 erts_got_sigusr1
@@ -363,11 +364,15 @@ extern volatile int erts_got_sigusr1;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-extern erts_smp_atomic_t erts_writing_erl_crash_dump;
+extern erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_writing_erl_crash_dump;
+extern erts_tsd_key_t erts_is_crash_dumping_key;
+#define ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING \
+  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_mb(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump))
 #define ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING \
-  ((int) erts_smp_atomic_read(&erts_writing_erl_crash_dump))
+  ((int) (SWord) erts_tsd_get(erts_is_crash_dumping_key))
 #else
 extern volatile int erts_writing_erl_crash_dump;
+#define ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING erts_writing_erl_crash_dump
 #define ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING erts_writing_erl_crash_dump
 #endif
 
@@ -877,7 +882,7 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE int
 erts_smp_pending_system_block(void)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return (int) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
+    return (int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
 #else
     return 0;
 #endif
@@ -913,7 +918,7 @@ erts_smp_set_activity(erts_activity_t old_activity,
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_UNDEFINED:
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_dec_acqb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
 	if (locked) {
 	    /* You are not allowed to leave activity waiting
 	     * without supplying the possibility to block
@@ -924,10 +929,10 @@ erts_smp_set_activity(erts_activity_t old_activity,
 	}
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_GC:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_dec_acqb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_IO:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_dec_acqb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
 	break;
     default:
 	erts_set_activity_error(ERTS_ACT_ERR_LEAVE_UNKNOWN_ACTIVITY,
@@ -943,13 +948,13 @@ erts_smp_set_activity(erts_activity_t old_activity,
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_UNDEFINED:
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_inc_mb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_GC:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_inc_mb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
 	break;
     case ERTS_ACTIVITY_IO:
-	erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_inc_mb(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
 	break;
     default:
 	erts_set_activity_error(ERTS_ACT_ERR_ENTER_UNKNOWN_ACTIVITY,
@@ -1001,27 +1006,27 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t erts_refc_read(erts_refc_t *refcp,
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_refc_init(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t val)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, val);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, val);
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_refc_inc(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_inctest((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
 		 "erts_refc_inc(): Bad refc found (refc=%ld < %ld)!\n",
 		 val, min_val);
 #else
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
 #endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
 erts_refc_inctest(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_inctest((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
@@ -1035,20 +1040,20 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_refc_dec(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_dectest((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
 		 "erts_refc_dec(): Bad refc found (refc=%ld < %ld)!\n",
 		 val, min_val);
 #else
-    erts_smp_atomic_dec((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
 #endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
 erts_refc_dectest(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_dectest((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_dec_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
@@ -1062,20 +1067,20 @@ ERTS_GLB_INLINE void
 erts_refc_add(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t diff, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_addtest((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, diff);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_add_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, diff);
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
 		 "erts_refc_add(%ld): Bad refc found (refc=%ld < %ld)!\n",
 		 diff, val, min_val);
 #else
-    erts_smp_atomic_add((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, diff);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp, diff);
 #endif
 }
 
 ERTS_GLB_INLINE erts_aint_t
 erts_refc_read(erts_refc_t *refcp, erts_aint_t min_val)
 {
-    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_read((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
+    erts_aint_t val = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t *) refcp);
 #ifdef ERTS_REFC_DEBUG
     if (val < min_val)
 	erl_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/time.c b/erts/emulator/beam/time.c
index a00faff912..8fa8c1cfe0 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/time.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/time.c
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static ErlTimer *tiw_min_ptr;
 static int itime; /* Constant after init */
 
 erts_smp_atomic_t do_time;	/* set at clock interrupt */
-static ERTS_INLINE erts_aint_t do_time_read(void) { return erts_smp_atomic_read(&do_time); }
+static ERTS_INLINE erts_aint_t do_time_read(void) { return erts_smp_atomic_read_acqb(&do_time); }
 static ERTS_INLINE erts_aint_t do_time_update(void) { return do_time_read(); }
-static ERTS_INLINE void do_time_init(void) { erts_smp_atomic_init(&do_time, 0L); }
+static ERTS_INLINE void do_time_init(void) { erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&do_time, 0L); }
 
 /* get the time (in units of itime) to the next timeout,
    or -1 if there are no timeouts                     */
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/utils.c b/erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
index a17de717bc..3f6accba2d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
@@ -3689,14 +3689,16 @@ threads_not_under_control(void)
 {
     erts_aint32_t res = system_block_state.threads_to_block;
 
+    ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+
     /* Waiting is always an allowed activity... */
-    res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
+    res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait);
 
     if (system_block_state.allowed_activities & ERTS_BS_FLG_ALLOW_GC)
-	res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
+	res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc);
 
     if (system_block_state.allowed_activities & ERTS_BS_FLG_ALLOW_IO)
-	res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
+	res -= erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io);
 
     if (res < 0) {
 	ASSERT(0);
@@ -3756,7 +3758,7 @@ erts_block_system(Uint32 allowed_activities)
     }
     else {
 
-	erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
+	erts_smp_atomic32_inc_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
 
 	/* Someone else might be waiting for us to block... */
 	if (do_block) {
@@ -3808,11 +3810,11 @@ erts_emergency_block_system(long timeout, Uint32 allowed_activities)
 
     another_blocker = erts_smp_pending_system_block();
     system_block_state.emergency = 1;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_inc(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_inc_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
 
     if (another_blocker) {
 	if (is_blocker()) {
-	    erts_smp_atomic32_dec(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
+	    erts_smp_atomic32_dec_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
 	    res = 0;
 	    goto done;
 	}
@@ -3869,7 +3871,7 @@ erts_release_system(void)
     if (system_block_state.recursive_block)
 	system_block_state.recursive_block--;
     else {
-	do_block = erts_smp_atomic32_dectest(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
+	do_block = erts_smp_atomic32_dec_read_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block);
 	system_block_state.have_blocker = 0;
 	if (is_blockable_thread())
 	    system_block_state.threads_to_block++;
@@ -4004,10 +4006,10 @@ erts_system_block_init(void)
 
     /* Global state... */
 
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_system_block_state.do_block, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_system_block_state.do_block, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.wait, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.gc, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_system_block_state.in_activity.io, 0);
 
     /* Make sure blockable threads unregister when exiting... */
     erts_smp_install_exit_handler(erts_unregister_blockable_thread);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/hipe/hipe_native_bif.c b/erts/emulator/hipe/hipe_native_bif.c
index 8d31348496..dfb4ca794a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/hipe/hipe_native_bif.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/hipe/hipe_native_bif.c
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ char *hipe_bs_allocate(int len)
     bptr = erts_bin_nrml_alloc(len);
     bptr->flags = 0;
     bptr->orig_size = len;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&bptr->refc, 1);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&bptr->refc, 1);
     return bptr->orig_bytes;
 }
 
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ void hipe_clear_timeout(Process *c_p)
 
 void hipe_atomic_inc(int *counter)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_inc((erts_smp_atomic_t*)counter);
+    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob((erts_smp_atomic_t*)counter);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_check_io.c b/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_check_io.c
index cd4de21d65..57321259f9 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_check_io.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_check_io.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ remember_removed(ErtsDrvEventState *state, struct pollset_info* psi)
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     struct removed_fd *fdlp;
     ERTS_SMP_LC_ASSERT(erts_smp_lc_mtx_is_locked(fd_mtx(state->fd)));
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_read(&psi->in_poll_wait)) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&psi->in_poll_wait)) {
 	state->remove_cnt++;
 	ASSERT(state->remove_cnt > 0);
 	fdlp = removed_fd_alloc();
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ grow_drv_ev_state(int min_ix)
 	new_len = max_fds;
 
     erts_smp_mtx_lock(&drv_ev_state_grow_lock);
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len) <= min_ix) {
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len) <= min_ix) {
 	for (i=0; i<DRV_EV_STATE_LOCK_CNT; i++) { /* lock all fd's */
 	    erts_smp_mtx_lock(&drv_ev_state_locks[i].lck);
 	}
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ grow_drv_ev_state(int min_ix)
 				       sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState)*new_len)
 			: erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DRV_EV_STATE,
 				     sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState)*new_len));
-	for (i = erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len); i < new_len; i++) {
+	for (i = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len); i < new_len; i++) {
 	    drv_ev_state[i].fd = (ErtsSysFdType) i;
 	    drv_ev_state[i].driver.select = NULL;
 	    drv_ev_state[i].events = 0;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ grow_drv_ev_state(int min_ix)
 	    drv_ev_state[i].type = ERTS_EV_TYPE_NONE;
 	    drv_ev_state[i].flags = 0;
 	}
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(&drv_ev_state_len, new_len);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&drv_ev_state_len, new_len);
 	for (i=0; i<DRV_EV_STATE_LOCK_CNT; i++) {
 	    erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&drv_ev_state_locks[i].lck);
 	}
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(driver_select)(ErlDrvPort ix,
 		       && erts_lc_is_port_locked(erts_drvport2port(ix)));
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
-    if ((unsigned)fd >= (unsigned)erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len)) {
+    if ((unsigned)fd >= (unsigned)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len)) {
 	if (fd < 0) {
 	    return -1;    
 	}
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(driver_event)(ErlDrvPort ix,
 		       && erts_lc_is_port_locked(erts_drvport2port(ix)));
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
-    if ((unsigned)fd >= (unsigned)erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len)) {
+    if ((unsigned)fd >= (unsigned)erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len)) {
 	if (fd < 0)
 	    return -1;    
 	if (fd >= max_fds) {
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io)(int do_wait)
     erts_smp_activity_begin(ERTS_ACTIVITY_WAIT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     pollres_len = sizeof(pollres)/sizeof(ErtsPollResFd);
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 1);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 1);
 
     poll_ret = ERTS_CIO_POLL_WAIT(pollset.ps, pollres, &pollres_len, &wait_time);
 
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io)(int do_wait)
 #endif
 
     if (poll_ret != 0) {
-	erts_smp_atomic_set(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
+	erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
 	forget_removed(&pollset);
 	if (poll_ret == EAGAIN) {
 	    goto restart;
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io)(int do_wait)
 #endif
     }
 
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
     forget_removed(&pollset);
 }
 
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ static void drv_ev_state_free(void *des)
 void
 ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_init_check_io)(void)
 {
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&pollset.in_poll_wait, 0);
     ERTS_CIO_POLL_INIT();
     pollset.ps = ERTS_CIO_NEW_POLLSET();
 
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_init_check_io)(void)
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
     max_fds = ERTS_CIO_POLL_MAX_FDS();
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&drv_ev_state_len, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&drv_ev_state_len, 0);
     drv_ev_state = NULL;
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&drv_ev_state_grow_lock, "drv_ev_state_grow");
 #else
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io_size)(void)
     ERTS_CIO_POLL_INFO(pollset.ps, &pi);
     res = pi.memory_size;
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
-    res += sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState) * erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len);
+    res += sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState) * erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len);
 #else
     res += safe_hash_table_sz(&drv_ev_state_tab);
     {
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io_info)(void *proc)
     ERTS_CIO_POLL_INFO(pollset.ps, &pi);
     memory_size = pi.memory_size;
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
-    memory_size += sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState) * erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len);
+    memory_size += sizeof(ErtsDrvEventState) * erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len);
 #else
     memory_size += safe_hash_table_sz(&drv_ev_state_tab);
     {
@@ -1886,7 +1886,7 @@ ERTS_CIO_EXPORT(erts_check_io_debug)(void)
     counters.num_errors = 0;
 
 #ifdef ERTS_SYS_CONTINOUS_FD_NUMBERS
-    len = erts_smp_atomic_read(&drv_ev_state_len);
+    len = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&drv_ev_state_len);
     for (fd = 0; fd < len; fd++) {
 	doit_erts_check_io_debug((void *) &drv_ev_state[fd], (void *) &counters);
     }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_poll.c b/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_poll.c
index 7278075f54..9bd64f5908 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_poll.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/common/erl_poll.c
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@
   erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&(PS)->mtx)
 
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_SET_POLLED_CHK(PS) \
-  ((int) erts_atomic32_xchg(&(PS)->polled, (erts_aint32_t) 1))
+  ((int) erts_atomic32_xchg_nob(&(PS)->polled, (erts_aint32_t) 1))
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_UNSET_POLLED(PS) \
-  erts_atomic32_set(&(PS)->polled, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
+  erts_atomic32_set_nob(&(PS)->polled, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_IS_POLLED(PS) \
-  ((int) erts_atomic32_read(&(PS)->polled))
+  ((int) erts_atomic32_read_nob(&(PS)->polled))
 
 #else
 
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@
 
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_UPDATE_REQUESTS_QUEUE
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_SET_HAVE_UPDATE_REQUESTS(PS) \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&(PS)->have_update_requests, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&(PS)->have_update_requests, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_UNSET_HAVE_UPDATE_REQUESTS(PS) \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&(PS)->have_update_requests, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&(PS)->have_update_requests, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_HAVE_UPDATE_REQUESTS(PS) \
-  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read(&(PS)->have_update_requests))
+  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&(PS)->have_update_requests))
 #else
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_SET_HAVE_UPDATE_REQUESTS(PS)
 #define ERTS_POLLSET_UNSET_HAVE_UPDATE_REQUESTS(PS)
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE void
 reset_wakeup_state(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_set(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
     ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 #elif ERTS_POLL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT
     ps->wakeup_state = 0;
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int
 is_interrupted_reset(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    return (erts_atomic32_xchg(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
+    return (erts_atomic32_xchg_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
 	    == ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR);
 #elif ERTS_POLL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT
     int res = ps->wakeup_state == ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR;
@@ -384,12 +384,12 @@ static ERTS_INLINE void
 woke_up(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
     if (wakeup_state == ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
-	(void) erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ps->wakeup_state,
-				     ERTS_POLL_WOKEN,
-				     ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
-    ASSERT(erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state) != ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+	(void) erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&ps->wakeup_state,
+					 ERTS_POLL_WOKEN,
+					 ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+    ASSERT(erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state) != ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
 #elif ERTS_POLL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT
     if (ps->wakeup_state == ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
 	ps->wakeup_state = ERTS_POLL_WOKEN;
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ wake_poller(ErtsPollSet ps, int interrupted)
 	 * We might unnecessarily write to the pipe, however,
 	 * that isn't problematic.
 	 */
-	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
 	erts_atomic32_set_relb(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR);
     }
     wake = wakeup_state == ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN;
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ write_batch_buf(ErtsPollSet ps, ErtsPollBatchBuf *bbp)
 		    ps->fds_status[fd].flags |= ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_USEFLBCK;
 		    ASSERT(ps->fds_status[fd].used_events);
 		    ps->fds_status[fd].used_events = 0;
-		    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+		    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 		    update_fallback_pollset(ps, fd);
 		    ASSERT(ps->fds_status[fd].flags & ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_INFLBCK);
 		    break;
@@ -889,11 +889,11 @@ batch_update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd, ErtsPollBatchBuf *bbp)
     events = ERTS_POLL_EV_E2N(ps->fds_status[fd].events);
     if (!events) {
 	buf[buf_len].events = POLLREMOVE;
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
     }
     else if (!ps->fds_status[fd].used_events) {
 	buf[buf_len].events = events;
-	erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
     }
     else {
 	if ((ps->fds_status[fd].flags & ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_RST)
@@ -983,12 +983,12 @@ batch_update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd, ErtsPollBatchBuf *bbp)
 	}
 	if (used_events) {
 	    if (!events) {
-		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+		erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	    }
 	}
 	else {
 	    if (events)
-		erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+		erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	}
 	ASSERT((events & ~(ERTS_POLL_EV_IN|ERTS_POLL_EV_OUT)) == 0);
 	ASSERT((used_events & ~(ERTS_POLL_EV_IN|ERTS_POLL_EV_OUT)) == 0);
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 	    epe.data.fd = epe_templ.data.fd;
 	    res = epoll_ctl(ps->kp_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &epe);
 	} while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR);
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	ps->fds_status[fd].used_events = 0;
     }
 
@@ -1070,11 +1070,11 @@ update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 	/* A note on EPOLL_CTL_DEL: linux kernel versions before 2.6.9
 	   need a non-NULL event pointer even though it is ignored... */
 	op = EPOLL_CTL_DEL;
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
     }
     else if (!ps->fds_status[fd].used_events) {
 	op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
-	erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
     }
     else {
 	op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 	/* Fall through ... */
 	case EPOLL_CTL_ADD: {
 	    ps->fds_status[fd].flags |= ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_USEFLBCK;
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_CONCURRENT_UPDATE
 	    if (!*update_fallback) {
 		*update_fallback = 1;
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ static int update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_FALLBACK
 	ASSERT(ps->fds_status[fd].flags & ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_INFLBCK);
 #endif
-	erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	last_pix = --ps->no_poll_fds;
 	if (pix != last_pix) {
 	/* Move last pix to this pix */
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ static int update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 	    ASSERT(!(ps->fds_status[fd].flags & ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_INFLBCK)
 		    || fd == ps->kp_fd);
 #endif
-	    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	    ps->fds_status[fd].pix = pix = ps->no_poll_fds++;
 	    if (pix >= ps->poll_fds_len)
 		grow_poll_fds(ps, pix);
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ static int update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 
 	if (!ps->fds_status[fd].used_events) {
 	    ASSERT(events);
-	    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_FALLBACK
 	    ps->no_select_fds++;
 	    ps->fds_status[fd].flags |= ERTS_POLL_FD_FLG_INFLBCK;
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ static int update_pollset(ErtsPollSet ps, int fd)
 	}
 	else if (!events) {
 	    ASSERT(ps->fds_status[fd].used_events);
-	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_dec_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 	    ps->fds_status[fd].events = events;
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_FALLBACK
 	    ps->no_select_fds--;
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int
 check_fd_events(ErtsPollSet ps, SysTimeval *tv, int max_res, int *ps_locked)
 {
     ASSERT(!*ps_locked);
-    if (erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_of_user_fds) == 0
+    if (erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds) == 0
 	&& tv->tv_usec == 0 && tv->tv_sec == 0) {
 	/* Nothing to poll and zero timeout; done... */
 	return 0;
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ check_fd_events(ErtsPollSet ps, SysTimeval *tv, int max_res, int *ps_locked)
 	     * the maximum number of file descriptors in the poll set.
 	     */
 	    struct dvpoll poll_res;
-	    int nfds = (int) erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+	    int nfds = (int) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 	    nfds++; /* Wakeup pipe */
 #endif
@@ -2143,10 +2143,10 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_interrupt_timed)(ErtsPollSet ps,
 #ifdef ERTS_POLL_COUNT_AVOIDED_WAKEUPS
 	else {
 	    if (ERTS_POLLSET_IS_POLLED(ps))
-		erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups);
-	    erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts);
+		erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts);
 	}
-	erts_smp_atomic_inc(&ps->no_interrupt_timed);
+	erts_smp_atomic_inc_nob(&ps->no_interrupt_timed);
 #endif
     }
 #endif
@@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_create_pollset)(void)
     ps->internal_fd_limit = 0;
     ps->fds_status = NULL;
     ps->fds_status_len = 0;
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&ps->no_of_user_fds, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds, 0);
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_KERNEL_POLL
     ps->kp_fd = -1;
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_EPOLL
@@ -2260,14 +2260,14 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_create_pollset)(void)
     ps->update_requests.next = NULL;
     ps->update_requests.len = 0;
     ps->curr_upd_req_block = &ps->update_requests;
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&ps->have_update_requests, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->have_update_requests, 0);
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_init(&ps->polled, 0);
+    erts_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->polled, 0);
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&ps->mtx, "pollset");
 #endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_atomic32_init(&ps->wakeup_state, (erts_aint32_t) 0);
+    erts_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, (erts_aint32_t) 0);
 #elif ERTS_POLL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT
     ps->wakeup_state = 0;
 #endif
@@ -2291,11 +2291,11 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_create_pollset)(void)
 	ps->internal_fd_limit = kp_fd + 1;
     ps->kp_fd = kp_fd;
 #endif
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
 #ifdef ERTS_POLL_COUNT_AVOIDED_WAKEUPS
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&ps->no_interrupt_timed, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&ps->no_interrupt_timed, 0);
 #endif
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_UPDATE_REQUESTS_QUEUE
     handle_update_requests(ps);
@@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_create_pollset)(void)
 #if ERTS_POLL_USE_FALLBACK
     ps->fallback_used = 0;
 #endif
-    erts_smp_atomic_set(&ps->no_of_user_fds, 0); /* Don't count wakeup pipe and fallback fd */
+    erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds, 0); /* Don't count wakeup pipe and fallback fd */
 
     erts_smp_spin_lock(&pollsets_lock);
     ps->next = pollsets;
@@ -2449,7 +2449,7 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_info)(ErtsPollSet ps, ErtsPollInfo *pip)
 
     pip->memory_size = size;
 
-    pip->poll_set_size = (int) erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
+    pip->poll_set_size = (int) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_of_user_fds);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     pip->poll_set_size++; /* Wakeup pipe */
 #endif
@@ -2507,9 +2507,9 @@ ERTS_POLL_EXPORT(erts_poll_info)(ErtsPollSet ps, ErtsPollInfo *pip)
     pip->max_fds = max_fds;
 
 #ifdef ERTS_POLL_COUNT_AVOIDED_WAKEUPS
-    pip->no_avoided_wakeups = erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups);
-    pip->no_avoided_interrupts = erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts);
-    pip->no_interrupt_timed = erts_smp_atomic_read(&ps->no_interrupt_timed);
+    pip->no_avoided_wakeups = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_avoided_wakeups);
+    pip->no_avoided_interrupts = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_avoided_interrupts);
+    pip->no_interrupt_timed = erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&ps->no_interrupt_timed);
 #endif
 
     ERTS_POLLSET_UNLOCK(ps);
@@ -2529,7 +2529,7 @@ fatal_error(char *format, ...)
 {
     va_list ap;
 
-    if (ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING || ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1) {
+    if (ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING || ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1) {
 	/*
 	 * Crash dump writing and reception of sigusr1 (which will
 	 * result in a crash dump) closes all file descriptors. This
@@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@ fatal_error(char *format, ...)
 static void
 fatal_error_async_signal_safe(char *error_str)
 {
-    if (ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING || ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1) {
+    if (ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING || ERTS_GOT_SIGUSR1) {
 	/* See comment above in fatal_error() */
 	return;
     }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c b/erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c
index e5ee0df7fa..82d2c64d81 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ static int debug_log = 0;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_got_sigusr1;
 #define ERTS_SET_GOT_SIGUSR1 \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_got_sigusr1, 1)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb(&erts_got_sigusr1, 1)
 #define ERTS_UNSET_GOT_SIGUSR1 \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_got_sigusr1, 0)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_mb(&erts_got_sigusr1, 0)
 static erts_smp_atomic32_t have_prepared_crash_dump;
 #define ERTS_PREPARED_CRASH_DUMP \
-  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_xchg(&have_prepared_crash_dump, 1))
+  ((int) erts_smp_atomic32_xchg_nob(&have_prepared_crash_dump, 1))
 #else
 volatile int erts_got_sigusr1;
 #define ERTS_SET_GOT_SIGUSR1 (erts_got_sigusr1 = 1)
@@ -242,9 +242,9 @@ static int max_files = -1;
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_break_requested;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
 #define ERTS_UNSET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
 #else
 volatile int erts_break_requested = 0;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED (erts_break_requested = 1)
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Uint
 erts_sys_misc_mem_sz(void)
 {
     Uint res = ERTS_CHK_IO_SZ();
-    res += erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz);
+    res += erts_smp_atomic_read_mb(&sys_misc_mem_sz);
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -509,9 +509,9 @@ erts_sys_pre_init(void)
 #endif
     }
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_break_requested, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&erts_got_sigusr1, 0);
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&have_prepared_crash_dump, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_break_requested, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&erts_got_sigusr1, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&have_prepared_crash_dump, 0);
 #else
     erts_break_requested = 0;
     erts_got_sigusr1 = 0;
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ erts_sys_pre_init(void)
     children_died = 0;
 #endif
 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&sys_misc_mem_sz, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ erl_sys_init(void)
 		   + sizeof(CHILD_SETUP_PROG_NAME)
 		   + 1);
     child_setup_prog = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_CS_PROG_PATH, csp_path_sz);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, csp_path_sz);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, csp_path_sz);
     sprintf(child_setup_prog,
             "%s%c%s",
             bindir,
@@ -1215,8 +1215,8 @@ static int spawn_init()
    sys_sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* Ignore - we'll handle the write failure */
    driver_data = (struct driver_data *)
        erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DRV_TAB, max_files * sizeof(struct driver_data));
-   erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
-		       max_files * sizeof(struct driver_data));
+   erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
+			   max_files * sizeof(struct driver_data));
 
    for (i = 0; i < max_files; i++)
       driver_data[i].pid = -1;
@@ -1924,8 +1924,8 @@ static void clear_fd_data(int fd)
 {
     if (fd_data[fd].sz > 0) {
 	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_FD_ENTRY_BUF, (void *) fd_data[fd].buf);
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= fd_data[fd].sz);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*fd_data[fd].sz);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= fd_data[fd].sz);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*fd_data[fd].sz);
     }
     fd_data[fd].buf = NULL;
     fd_data[fd].sz = 0;
@@ -2260,7 +2260,7 @@ static void ready_input(ErlDrvData e, ErlDrvEvent ready_fd)
 			port_inp_failure(port_num, ready_fd, -1);
 		    }
 		    else {
-			erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, h);
+			erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, h);
 			sys_memcpy(buf, cpos, bytes_left);
 			fd_data[ready_fd].buf = buf;
 			fd_data[ready_fd].sz = h;
@@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ erts_sys_putenv(char *buffer, int sep_ix)
 #else
     Uint sz = strlen(buffer)+1;
     env = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_PUTENV_STR, sz);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, sz);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, sz);
     strcpy(env,buffer);
 #endif
     erts_smp_rwmtx_rwlock(&environ_rwmtx);
@@ -2503,8 +2503,8 @@ sys_init_io(void)
 {
     fd_data = (struct fd_data *)
 	erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_FD_TAB, max_files * sizeof(struct fd_data));
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
-			max_files * sizeof(struct fd_data));
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
+			    max_files * sizeof(struct fd_data));
 
 #ifdef USE_THREADS
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/erl_poll.c b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/erl_poll.c
index 074e2e247f..735c420d8e 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/erl_poll.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/erl_poll.c
@@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ struct ErtsPollSet_ {
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 extern erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_break_requested;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
 #define ERTS_UNSET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
 #else
 extern volatile int erts_break_requested;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED (erts_break_requested = 1)
@@ -371,19 +371,19 @@ do { \
 static ERTS_INLINE int
 is_io_ready(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
-    return erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state) == ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY;
+    return erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state) == ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY;
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 woke_up(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
-    if (erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state) == ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
-	erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ps->wakeup_state,
-			      ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_TIMEDOUT,
-			      ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+    if (erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state) == ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
+	erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&ps->wakeup_state,
+				  ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_TIMEDOUT,
+				  ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
 #ifdef DEBUG
     {
-	erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+	erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
 	switch (wakeup_state) {
 	case ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY:
 	case ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR:
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int
 wakeup_cause(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
     int res;
-    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
     switch (wakeup_state) {
     case ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY:
 	res = 0;
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ poll_wait_timeout(ErtsPollSet ps, SysTimeval *tvp)
      * by ResetEvent().
      */
     ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-    if (erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state) != ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
+    if (erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state) != ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN)
 	return (DWORD) 0;
 
     if (timeout > ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX) /* Also prevents DWORD overflow */
@@ -455,17 +455,17 @@ wake_poller(ErtsPollSet ps, int io_ready)
     erts_aint32_t wakeup_state;
     if (io_ready) {
 	/* We may set the event multiple times. This is, however, harmless. */
-	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
 	erts_atomic32_set_relb(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY);
     }
     else {
 	ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+	wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
 	while (wakeup_state != ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY
 	       && wakeup_state != ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR) {
-	    erts_aint32_t act = erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ps->wakeup_state,
-						      ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR,
-						      wakeup_state);
+	    erts_aint32_t act = erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&ps->wakeup_state,
+							  ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_INTR,
+							  wakeup_state);
 	    if (act == wakeup_state) {
 		wakeup_state = act;
 		break;
@@ -488,13 +488,13 @@ wake_poller(ErtsPollSet ps, int io_ready)
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 reset_io_ready(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
-    erts_atomic32_set(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
 }
 
 static ERTS_INLINE void
 restore_io_ready(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
-    erts_atomic32_set(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY);
+    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -511,12 +511,12 @@ static ERTS_INLINE void
 reset_interrupt(ErtsPollSet ps)
 {
     /* We need to keep io-ready if set */
-    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read(&ps->wakeup_state);
+    erts_aint32_t wakeup_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&ps->wakeup_state);
     while (wakeup_state != ERTS_POLL_WOKEN_IO_READY
 	   && wakeup_state != ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN) {
-	erts_aint32_t act = erts_atomic32_cmpxchg(&ps->wakeup_state,
-						  ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN,
-						  wakeup_state);
+	erts_aint32_t act = erts_atomic32_cmpxchg_nob(&ps->wakeup_state,
+						      ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN,
+						      wakeup_state);
 	if (wakeup_state == act)
 	    break;
 	wakeup_state = act;
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ static void *break_waiter(void *param)
 	case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
 	    ResetEvent(harr[0]);
 	    erts_mtx_lock(&break_waiter_lock);
-	    erts_atomic32_set(&break_waiter_state,BREAK_WAITER_GOT_BREAK);
+	    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&break_waiter_state,BREAK_WAITER_GOT_BREAK);
 	    ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 	    SetEvent(break_happened_event);
 	    erts_mtx_unlock(&break_waiter_lock);
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static void *break_waiter(void *param)
 	case (WAIT_OBJECT_0+1):
 	    ResetEvent(harr[1]);
 	    erts_mtx_lock(&break_waiter_lock);
-	    erts_atomic32_set(&break_waiter_state,BREAK_WAITER_GOT_HALT);
+	    erts_atomic32_set_nob(&break_waiter_state,BREAK_WAITER_GOT_HALT);
 	    ERTS_THR_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 	    SetEvent(break_happened_event);
 	    erts_mtx_unlock(&break_waiter_lock);
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ int erts_poll_wait(ErtsPollSet ps,
 
     /*HARDDEBUGF(("timeout = %ld",(long) timeout));*/
 
-    if (timeout > 0 && !erts_atomic32_read(&break_waiter_state)) {
+    if (timeout > 0 && !erts_atomic32_read_nob(&break_waiter_state)) {
 	HANDLE harr[2] = {ps->event_io_ready, break_happened_event};
 	int num_h = 2;
 
@@ -1166,10 +1166,10 @@ int erts_poll_wait(ErtsPollSet ps,
     }
 
     ERTS_UNSET_BREAK_REQUESTED;
-    if(erts_atomic32_read(&break_waiter_state)) {
+    if(erts_atomic32_read_nob(&break_waiter_state)) {
 	erts_mtx_lock(&break_waiter_lock);
-	break_state = erts_atomic32_read(&break_waiter_state);
-	erts_atomic32_set(&break_waiter_state,0);
+	break_state = erts_atomic32_read_nob(&break_waiter_state);
+	erts_atomic32_set_nob(&break_waiter_state,0);
 	ResetEvent(break_happened_event);
 	erts_mtx_unlock(&break_waiter_lock);
 	switch (break_state) {
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ int erts_poll_wait(ErtsPollSet ps,
 	erts_mtx_unlock(&w->mtx);
     }
  done:
-    erts_smp_atomic32_set(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
     *len = num;
     ERTS_POLLSET_UNLOCK(ps);
     HARDTRACEF(("Out erts_poll_wait"));
@@ -1316,11 +1316,11 @@ ErtsPollSet erts_poll_create_pollset(void)
     ps->standby_wait_event = CreateManualEvent(FALSE); 
     ps->restore_events = 0;
 
-    erts_atomic32_init(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
+    erts_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->wakeup_state, ERTS_POLL_NOT_WOKEN);
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&ps->mtx, "pollset");
 #endif
-    erts_smp_atomic32_init(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
+    erts_smp_atomic32_init_nob(&ps->timeout, ERTS_AINT32_T_MAX);
 
     HARDTRACEF(("Out erts_poll_create_pollset"));
     return ps;
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ void  erts_poll_init(void)
 
     erts_mtx_init(&break_waiter_lock,"break_waiter_lock");
     break_happened_event = CreateManualEvent(FALSE);
-    erts_atomic32_init(&break_waiter_state, 0); 
+    erts_atomic32_init_nob(&break_waiter_state, 0); 
 
     erts_thr_create(&thread, &break_waiter, NULL, NULL);
     ERTS_UNSET_BREAK_REQUESTED;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys.c b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys.c
index c8075c1916..3e151c26d5 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Uint
 erts_sys_misc_mem_sz(void)
 {
     Uint res = (Uint) erts_check_io_size();
-    res += (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz);
+    res += (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_read_mb(&sys_misc_mem_sz);
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ new_driver_data(int port_num, int packet_bytes, int wait_objs_required, int use_
 		erts_smp_mtx_unlock(&sys_driver_data_lock);
 		return NULL;
 	    }
-	    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, dp->inBufSize);
+	    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, dp->inBufSize);
 	    dp->outBufSize = 0;
 	    dp->outbuf = NULL;
 	    dp->port_num = port_num;
@@ -733,8 +733,8 @@ release_driver_data(DriverData* dp)
 #endif
 
     if (dp->inbuf != NULL) {
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->inBufSize);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->inBufSize);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->inBufSize);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->inBufSize);
 	DRV_BUF_FREE(dp->inbuf);
 	dp->inBufSize = 0;
 	dp->inbuf = NULL;
@@ -742,8 +742,8 @@ release_driver_data(DriverData* dp)
     ASSERT(dp->inBufSize == 0);
 
     if (dp->outbuf != NULL) {
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
 	DRV_BUF_FREE(dp->outbuf);
 	dp->outBufSize = 0;
 	dp->outbuf = NULL;
@@ -1162,7 +1162,8 @@ spawn_init(void)
 #endif
     driver_data = (struct driver_data *)
 	erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DRV_TAB, max_files * sizeof(struct driver_data));
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, max_files*sizeof(struct driver_data));
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
+			    max_files*sizeof(struct driver_data));
     for (i = 0; i < max_files; i++)
 	driver_data[i].port_num = PORT_FREE;
 
@@ -1698,7 +1699,7 @@ create_child_process
 static int create_pipe(HANDLE *phRead, HANDLE *phWrite, BOOL inheritRead, BOOL overlapped_io)
 {
     SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE};
-    char pipe_name[128];	/* Name of pipe. */
+    char pipe_name[256];	/* Name of pipe. */
     Uint calls;
 
     /*
@@ -1735,9 +1736,9 @@ static int create_pipe(HANDLE *phRead, HANDLE *phWrite, BOOL inheritRead, BOOL o
      * Otherwise, create named pipes.
      */
 
-    calls = (Uint) erts_smp_atomic_inctest(&pipe_creation_counter);
-    sprintf(pipe_name, "\\\\.\\pipe\\erlang44_%d_%d",
-	    getpid(), calls);
+    calls = (UWord) erts_smp_atomic_inc_read_nob(&pipe_creation_counter);
+    erts_snprintf(pipe_name, sizeof(pipe_name),
+		  "\\\\.\\pipe\\erlang44_%d_%bpu", getpid(), calls);
 
     DEBUGF(("Creating pipe %s\n", pipe_name));
     sa.bInheritHandle = inheritRead;
@@ -2529,7 +2530,7 @@ output(ErlDrvData drv_data, char* buf, int len)
     }
 
     dp->outBufSize = pb+len;
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, dp->outBufSize);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, dp->outBufSize);
 
     /*
      * Store header bytes (if any).
@@ -2558,8 +2559,8 @@ output(ErlDrvData drv_data, char* buf, int len)
     } else {
 	dp->out.ov.Offset += pb+len; /* For vanilla driver. */
 	/* XXX OffsetHigh should be changed too. */
-	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
+	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
 	DRV_BUF_FREE(dp->outbuf);
 	dp->outBufSize = 0;
 	dp->outbuf = NULL;
@@ -2673,9 +2674,9 @@ ready_input(ErlDrvData drv_data, ErlDrvEvent ready_event)
 			    error = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
 			    break; /* Break out of loop into error handler. */
 			}
-			ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->inBufSize);
-			erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
-					    dp->totalNeeded - dp->inBufSize);
+			ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->inBufSize);
+			erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
+						dp->totalNeeded - dp->inBufSize);
 			dp->inBufSize = dp->totalNeeded;
 			dp->inbuf = new_buf;
 		    }
@@ -2775,8 +2776,8 @@ ready_output(ErlDrvData drv_data, ErlDrvEvent ready_event)
 	   write... */
 	return;
     }
-    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
+    ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz) >= dp->outBufSize);
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, -1*dp->outBufSize);
     DRV_BUF_FREE(dp->outbuf);
     dp->outBufSize = 0;
     dp->outbuf = NULL;
@@ -2926,8 +2927,8 @@ Preload* sys_preloaded(void)
 			   (num_preloaded+1)*sizeof(Preload));
     res_name = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_PRELOADED,
 			  (num_preloaded+1)*sizeof(unsigned));
-    erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
-			(num_preloaded+1)*sizeof(Preload)
+    erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz,
+			    (num_preloaded+1)*sizeof(Preload)
 			    + (num_preloaded+1)*sizeof(unsigned));
     for (i = 0; i < num_preloaded; i++) {
 	int n;
@@ -2939,7 +2940,7 @@ Preload* sys_preloaded(void)
 	n = GETWORD(data);
 	data += 2;
 	preloaded[i].name = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_PRELOADED, n+1);
-	erts_smp_atomic_add(&sys_misc_mem_sz, n+1);
+	erts_smp_atomic_add_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, n+1);
 	sys_memcpy(preloaded[i].name, data, n);
 	preloaded[i].name[n] = '\0';
 	data += n;
@@ -3281,7 +3282,7 @@ erts_sys_pre_init(void)
 #endif
     }
 #endif
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&sys_misc_mem_sz, 0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&sys_misc_mem_sz, 0);
     erts_sys_env_init();
 }
 
@@ -3309,7 +3310,7 @@ void erl_sys_init(void)
     erts_smp_tsd_key_create(&win32_errstr_key);
     InitializeCriticalSection(&htbc_lock);
 #endif
-    erts_smp_atomic_init(&pipe_creation_counter,0);
+    erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&pipe_creation_counter,0);
     /*
      * Test if we have named pipes or not.
      */
diff --git a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys_interrupt.c b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys_interrupt.c
index 943c338794..1d73edd30b 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys_interrupt.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/sys/win32/sys_interrupt.c
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 erts_smp_atomic32_t erts_break_requested;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 1)
 #define ERTS_UNSET_BREAK_REQUESTED \
-  erts_smp_atomic32_set(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
+  erts_smp_atomic32_set_nob(&erts_break_requested, (erts_aint32_t) 0)
 #else
 volatile int erts_break_requested = 0;
 #define ERTS_SET_BREAK_REQUESTED (erts_break_requested = 1)