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authorPeter Andersson <[email protected]>2013-01-27 02:17:16 +0100
committerPeter Andersson <[email protected]>2013-01-27 02:20:36 +0100
commit57abbf21ff6ce0a97182f848177338c1e2bceab2 (patch)
tree00ed4b96a171a3a080077610a4ca5eabe74bd6c5 /lib/common_test/doc/src
parent936e5d23bc65a5ee8f2119dd1940b7edf20aca6c (diff)
parentc88b50bdf301b5ce17ce8f4f0d50d838e94292c6 (diff)
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Merge branch 'peppe/common_test/testspec_include'
* peppe/common_test/testspec_include: Add more tests Update documentation Add tests and correct errors Update CT Master Implement support for including test specifications Make it possible to execute one test run per test specification Conflicts: lib/common_test/src/ct_master.erl lib/common_test/src/ct_run.erl lib/common_test/src/ct_testspec.erl OTP-9881
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/common_test/doc/src')
-rw-r--r--lib/common_test/doc/src/ct_run.xml1
-rw-r--r--lib/common_test/doc/src/run_test_chapter.xml817
2 files changed, 457 insertions, 361 deletions
diff --git a/lib/common_test/doc/src/ct_run.xml b/lib/common_test/doc/src/ct_run.xml
index 0750f560b3..198290c1be 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/doc/src/ct_run.xml
+++ b/lib/common_test/doc/src/ct_run.xml
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
<title>Run tests using test specification</title>
<pre>
ct_run -spec TestSpec1 TestSpec2 .. TestSpecN
+ [-join_specs]
[-config ConfigFile1 ConfigFile2 .. ConfigFileN]
[-userconfig CallbackModule1 ConfigString1 and CallbackModule2
ConfigString2 and .. and CallbackModuleN ConfigStringN]
diff --git a/lib/common_test/doc/src/run_test_chapter.xml b/lib/common_test/doc/src/run_test_chapter.xml
index d5f5d89e05..35f89153d3 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/doc/src/run_test_chapter.xml
+++ b/lib/common_test/doc/src/run_test_chapter.xml
@@ -530,374 +530,469 @@
<marker id="test_specifications"></marker>
<section>
<title>Test Specifications</title>
-
- <p>The most flexible way to specify what to test, is to use a so
- called test specification. A test specification is a sequence of
- Erlang terms. The terms are normally declared in a text file (see
- <c><seealso marker="ct#run_test-1">ct:run_test/1</seealso></c>), but
- may also be passed to Common Test on the form of a list (see
- <c><seealso marker="ct#run_testspec-1">ct:run_testspec/1</seealso></c>).
- There are two general types of terms: configuration terms and test
- specification terms.</p>
- <p>With configuration terms it is possible to e.g. label the test
- run (similar to <c>ct_run -label</c>), evaluate arbitrary expressions
- before starting the test, import configuration data (similar to
- <c>ct_run -config/-userconfig</c>), specify the top level HTML log
- directory (similar to <c>ct_run -logdir</c>), enable code coverage
- analysis (similar to <c>ct_run -cover</c>), install Common Test Hooks
- (similar to <c>ct_run -ch_hooks</c>), install event_handler plugins
- (similar to <c>ct_run -event_handler</c>), specify include directories
- that should be passed to the compiler for automatic compilation
- (similar to <c>ct_run -include</c>), disable the auto compilation
- feature (similar to <c>ct_run -no_auto_compile</c>), set verbosity
- levels (similar to <c>ct_run -verbosity</c>), and more.</p>
- <p>Configuration terms can be combined with <c>ct_run</c> start flags,
- or <c>ct:run_test/1</c> options. The result will for some flags/options
- and terms be that the values are merged (e.g. configuration files,
- include directories, verbosity levels, silent connections), and for
- others that the start flags/options override the test specification
- terms (e.g. log directory, label, style sheet, auto compilation).</p>
- <p>With test specification terms it is possible to state exactly
- which tests should run and in which order. A test term specifies
- either one or more suites, one or more test case groups (possibly nested),
- or one or more test cases in a group (or in multiple groups) or in a suite.</p>
- <p>An arbitrary number of test terms may be declared in sequence.
- Common Test will by default compile the terms into one or more tests
- to be performed in one resulting test run. Note that a term that
- specifies a set of test cases will "swallow" one that only
- specifies a subset of these cases. E.g. the result of merging
- one term that specifies that all cases in suite S should be
- executed, with another term specifying only test case X and Y in
- S, is a test of all cases in S. However, if a term specifying
- test case X and Y in S is merged with a term specifying case Z
- in S, the result is a test of X, Y and Z in S. To disable this
- behaviour, i.e. to instead perform each test sequentially in a "script-like"
- manner, the term <c>merge_tests</c> can be set to <c>false</c> in
- the test specification.</p>
- <p>A test term can also specify one or more test suites, groups,
- or test cases to be skipped. Skipped suites, groups and cases
- are not executed and show up in the HTML log files as
- SKIPPED.</p>
- <p>When a test case group is specified, the resulting test
- executes the <c>init_per_group</c> function, followed by all test
- cases and sub groups (including their configuration functions), and
- finally the <c>end_per_group</c> function. Also if particular
- test cases in a group are specified, <c>init_per_group</c>
- and <c>end_per_group</c> for the group in question are
- called. If a group which is defined (in <c>Suite:group/0</c>) to
- be a sub group of another group, is specified (or if particular test
- cases of a sub group are), Common Test will call the configuration
- functions for the top level groups as well as for the sub group
- in question (making it possible to pass configuration data all
- the way from <c>init_per_suite</c> down to the test cases in the
- sub group).</p>
- <p>The test specification utilizes the same mechanism for specifying
- test case groups by means of names and paths, as explained in the
- <seealso marker="run_test_chapter#group_execution">Group Execution</seealso>
- section above, with the addition of the <c>GroupSpec</c> element
- described next.</p>
- <p>The <c>GroupSpec</c> element makes it possible to specify
- group execution properties that will override those in the
- group definition (i.e. in <c>groups/0</c>). Execution properties for
- sub-groups may be overridden as well. This feature makes it possible to
- change properties of groups at the time of execution,
- without even having to edit the test suite. The very same
- feature is available for <c>group</c> elements in the <c>Suite:all/0</c>
- list. Therefore, more detailed documentation, and examples, can be
- found in the <seealso marker="write_test_chapter#test_case_groups">
- Test case groups</seealso> chapter.</p>
-
- <p>Below is the test specification syntax. Test specifications can
- be used to run tests both in a single test host environment and
- in a distributed Common Test environment (Large Scale
- Testing). The node parameters in the <c>init</c> term are only
- relevant in the latter (see the
- <seealso marker="ct_master_chapter#test_specifications">Large
- Scale Testing</seealso> chapter for information). For more information
- about the various terms, please see the corresponding sections in the
- User's Guide, such as e.g. the
- <seealso marker="run_test_chapter#ct_run"><c>ct_run</c>
- program</seealso> for an overview of available start flags
- (since most flags have a corresponding configuration term), and
- more detailed explanation of e.g.
- <seealso marker="write_test_chapter#logging">Logging</seealso>
- (for the <c>verbosity</c>, <c>stylesheet</c> and <c>basic_html</c> terms),
- <seealso marker="config_file_chapter#top">External Configuration Data</seealso>
- (for the <c>config</c> and <c>userconfig</c> terms),
- <seealso marker="event_handler_chapter#event_handling">Event
- Handling</seealso> (for the <c>event_handler</c> term),
- <seealso marker="ct_hooks_chapter#installing">Common Test Hooks</seealso>
- (for the <c>ct_hooks</c> term), etc.</p>
- <p>Config terms:</p>
- <pre>
- {merge_tests, Bool}.
-
- {define, Constant, Value}.
-
- {node, NodeAlias, Node}.
-
- {init, InitOptions}.
- {init, [NodeAlias], InitOptions}.
-
- {label, Label}.
- {label, NodeRefs, Label}.
-
- {verbosity, VerbosityLevels}.
- {verbosity, NodeRefs, VerbosityLevels}.
-
- {stylesheet, CSSFile}.
- {stylesheet, NodeRefs, CSSFile}.
-
- {silent_connections, ConnTypes}.
- {silent_connections, NodeRefs, ConnTypes}.
-
- {multiply_timetraps, N}.
- {multiply_timetraps, NodeRefs, N}.
-
- {scale_timetraps, Bool}.
- {scale_timetraps, NodeRefs, Bool}.
-
- {cover, CoverSpecFile}.
- {cover, NodeRefs, CoverSpecFile}.
-
- {cover_stop, Bool}.
- {cover_stop, NodeRefs, Bool}.
-
- {include, IncludeDirs}.
- {include, NodeRefs, IncludeDirs}.
-
- {auto_compile, Bool},
- {auto_compile, NodeRefs, Bool},
-
- {config, ConfigFiles}.
- {config, ConfigDir, ConfigBaseNames}.
- {config, NodeRefs, ConfigFiles}.
- {config, NodeRefs, ConfigDir, ConfigBaseNames}.
-
- {userconfig, {CallbackModule, ConfigStrings}}.
- {userconfig, NodeRefs, {CallbackModule, ConfigStrings}}.
-
- {logdir, LogDir}.
- {logdir, NodeRefs, LogDir}.
-
- {logopts, LogOpts}.
- {logopts, NodeRefs, LogOpts}.
-
- {create_priv_dir, PrivDirOption}.
- {create_priv_dir, NodeRefs, PrivDirOption}.
-
- {event_handler, EventHandlers}.
- {event_handler, NodeRefs, EventHandlers}.
- {event_handler, EventHandlers, InitArgs}.
- {event_handler, NodeRefs, EventHandlers, InitArgs}.
-
- {ct_hooks, CTHModules}.
- {ct_hooks, NodeRefs, CTHModules}.
-
- {enable_builtin_hooks, Bool}.
-
- {basic_html, Bool}.
- {basic_html, NodeRefs, Bool}.
+ <section>
+ <title>General description</title>
+ <p>The most flexible way to specify what to test, is to use a so
+ called test specification. A test specification is a sequence of
+ Erlang terms. The terms are normally declared in one or more text files
+ (see <c><seealso marker="ct#run_test-1">ct:run_test/1</seealso></c>), but
+ may also be passed to Common Test on the form of a list (see
+ <c><seealso marker="ct#run_testspec-1">ct:run_testspec/1</seealso></c>).
+ There are two general types of terms: configuration terms and test
+ specification terms.</p>
+ <p>With configuration terms it is possible to e.g. label the test
+ run (similar to <c>ct_run -label</c>), evaluate arbitrary expressions
+ before starting the test, import configuration data (similar to
+ <c>ct_run -config/-userconfig</c>), specify the top level HTML log
+ directory (similar to <c>ct_run -logdir</c>), enable code coverage
+ analysis (similar to <c>ct_run -cover</c>), install Common Test Hooks
+ (similar to <c>ct_run -ch_hooks</c>), install event_handler plugins
+ (similar to <c>ct_run -event_handler</c>), specify include directories
+ that should be passed to the compiler for automatic compilation
+ (similar to <c>ct_run -include</c>), disable the auto compilation
+ feature (similar to <c>ct_run -no_auto_compile</c>), set verbosity
+ levels (similar to <c>ct_run -verbosity</c>), and more.</p>
+ <p>Configuration terms can be combined with <c>ct_run</c> start flags,
+ or <c>ct:run_test/1</c> options. The result will for some flags/options
+ and terms be that the values are merged (e.g. configuration files,
+ include directories, verbosity levels, silent connections), and for
+ others that the start flags/options override the test specification
+ terms (e.g. log directory, label, style sheet, auto compilation).</p>
+ <p>With test specification terms it is possible to state exactly
+ which tests should run and in which order. A test term specifies
+ either one or more suites, one or more test case groups (possibly nested),
+ or one or more test cases in a group (or in multiple groups) or in a suite.</p>
+ <p>An arbitrary number of test terms may be declared in sequence.
+ Common Test will by default compile the terms into one or more tests
+ to be performed in one resulting test run. Note that a term that
+ specifies a set of test cases will "swallow" one that only
+ specifies a subset of these cases. E.g. the result of merging
+ one term that specifies that all cases in suite S should be
+ executed, with another term specifying only test case X and Y in
+ S, is a test of all cases in S. However, if a term specifying
+ test case X and Y in S is merged with a term specifying case Z
+ in S, the result is a test of X, Y and Z in S. To disable this
+ behaviour, i.e. to instead perform each test sequentially in a "script-like"
+ manner, the term <c>merge_tests</c> can be set to <c>false</c> in
+ the test specification.</p>
+ <p>A test term can also specify one or more test suites, groups,
+ or test cases to be skipped. Skipped suites, groups and cases
+ are not executed and show up in the HTML log files as
+ SKIPPED.</p>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Using multiple test specification files</title>
+
+ <p>When multiple test specification files are given at startup (either
+ with <c>ct_run -spec file1 file2 ...</c> or
+ <c>ct:run_test([{spec, [File1,File2,...]}])</c>),
+ Common Test will either execute one test run per specification file, or
+ join the files and perform all tests within one single test run. The first
+ behaviour is the default one. The latter requires that the start
+ flag/option <c>join_suites</c> is provided, e.g.
+ <c>run_test -spec ./my_tests1.ts ./my_tests2.ts -join_suites</c>.</p>
+
+ <p>Joining a number of specifications, or running them separately, can
+ also be accomplished with (and may be combined with) test specification
+ file inclusion, described next.</p>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Test specification file inclusion</title>
+ <p>With the <c>specs</c> term (see syntax below), it's possible to have
+ a test specification include other specifications. An included
+ specification may either be joined with the source specification,
+ or used to produce a separate test run (like with the <c>join_specs</c>
+ start flag/option above). Example:</p>
+ <pre>
+ %% In specification file "a.spec"
+ {specs, join, ["b.spec", "c.spec"]}.
+ {specs, separate, ["d.spec", "e.spec"]}.
+ %% Config and test terms follow
+ ...</pre>
+ <p>In this example, the test terms defined in files "b.spec" and "c.spec"
+ will be joined with the terms in the source specification "a.spec"
+ (if any). The inclusion of specifications "d.spec" and
+ "e.spec" will result in two separate, and independent, test runs (i.e.
+ one for each included specification).</p>
+ <p>Note that the <c>join</c> option does not imply that the test terms
+ will be merged (see <c>merge_tests</c> above), only that all tests are
+ executed in one single test run.</p>
+ <p>Joined specifications share common configuration settings, such as
+ the list of <c>config</c> files or <c>include</c> directories.
+ For configuration that can not be combined, such as settings for <c>logdir</c>
+ or <c>verbosity</c>, it is up to the user to ensure there are no clashes
+ when the test specifications are joined. Specifications included with
+ the <c>separate</c> option, do not share configuration settings with the
+ source specification. This is useful e.g. if there are clashing
+ configuration settings in included specifications, making it impossible
+ to join them.</p>
+ <p>If <c>{merge_tests,true}</c> is set in the source specification
+ (which is the default setting), terms in joined specifications will be
+ merged with terms in the source specification (according to the
+ description of <c>merge_tests</c> above).</p>
+ <p>Note that it is always the <c>merge_tests</c> setting in the source
+ specification that is used when joined with other specifications.
+ Say e.g. that a source specification A, with tests TA1 and TA2, has
+ <c>{merge_tests,false}</c> set, and it includes another specification,
+ B, with tests TB1 and TB2, that has <c>{merge_tests,true}</c> set.
+ The result will be that the test series: <c>TA1,TA2,merge(TB1,TB2)</c>,
+ is executed. The opposite <c>merge_tests</c> settings would result in the
+ following the test series: <c>merge(merge(TA1,TA2),TB1,TB2)</c>.</p>
+ <p>The <c>specs</c> term may of course be used to nest specifications,
+ i.e. have one specification include other specifications, which in turn
+ include others, etc.</p>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Test case groups</title>
+
+ <p>When a test case group is specified, the resulting test
+ executes the <c>init_per_group</c> function, followed by all test
+ cases and sub groups (including their configuration functions), and
+ finally the <c>end_per_group</c> function. Also if particular
+ test cases in a group are specified, <c>init_per_group</c>
+ and <c>end_per_group</c> for the group in question are
+ called. If a group which is defined (in <c>Suite:group/0</c>) to
+ be a sub group of another group, is specified (or if particular test
+ cases of a sub group are), Common Test will call the configuration
+ functions for the top level groups as well as for the sub group
+ in question (making it possible to pass configuration data all
+ the way from <c>init_per_suite</c> down to the test cases in the
+ sub group).</p>
+ <p>The test specification utilizes the same mechanism for specifying
+ test case groups by means of names and paths, as explained in the
+ <seealso marker="run_test_chapter#group_execution">Group Execution</seealso>
+ section above, with the addition of the <c>GroupSpec</c> element
+ described next.</p>
+ <p>The <c>GroupSpec</c> element makes it possible to specify
+ group execution properties that will override those in the
+ group definition (i.e. in <c>groups/0</c>). Execution properties for
+ sub-groups may be overridden as well. This feature makes it possible to
+ change properties of groups at the time of execution,
+ without even having to edit the test suite. The very same
+ feature is available for <c>group</c> elements in the <c>Suite:all/0</c>
+ list. Therefore, more detailed documentation, and examples, can be
+ found in the <seealso marker="write_test_chapter#test_case_groups">
+ Test case groups</seealso> chapter.</p>
+ </section>
- {release_shell, Bool}.</pre>
+ <section>
+ <title>Test specification syntax</title>
+
+ <p>Below is the test specification syntax. Test specifications can
+ be used to run tests both in a single test host environment and
+ in a distributed Common Test environment (Large Scale
+ Testing). The node parameters in the <c>init</c> term are only
+ relevant in the latter (see the
+ <seealso marker="ct_master_chapter#test_specifications">Large
+ Scale Testing</seealso> chapter for information). For more information
+ about the various terms, please see the corresponding sections in the
+ User's Guide, such as e.g. the
+ <seealso marker="run_test_chapter#ct_run"><c>ct_run</c>
+ program</seealso> for an overview of available start flags
+ (since most flags have a corresponding configuration term), and
+ more detailed explanation of e.g.
+ <seealso marker="write_test_chapter#logging">Logging</seealso>
+ (for the <c>verbosity</c>, <c>stylesheet</c> and <c>basic_html</c> terms),
+ <seealso marker="config_file_chapter#top">External Configuration Data</seealso>
+ (for the <c>config</c> and <c>userconfig</c> terms),
+ <seealso marker="event_handler_chapter#event_handling">Event
+ Handling</seealso> (for the <c>event_handler</c> term),
+ <seealso marker="ct_hooks_chapter#installing">Common Test Hooks</seealso>
+ (for the <c>ct_hooks</c> term), etc.</p>
+ </section>
+ <p>Config terms:</p>
+ <pre>
+ {merge_tests, Bool}.
+
+ {define, Constant, Value}.
+
+ {specs, InclSpecsOption, TestSpecs}.
+
+ {node, NodeAlias, Node}.
+
+ {init, InitOptions}.
+ {init, [NodeAlias], InitOptions}.
+
+ {label, Label}.
+ {label, NodeRefs, Label}.
+
+ {verbosity, VerbosityLevels}.
+ {verbosity, NodeRefs, VerbosityLevels}.
+
+ {stylesheet, CSSFile}.
+ {stylesheet, NodeRefs, CSSFile}.
+
+ {silent_connections, ConnTypes}.
+ {silent_connections, NodeRefs, ConnTypes}.
+
+ {multiply_timetraps, N}.
+ {multiply_timetraps, NodeRefs, N}.
+
+ {scale_timetraps, Bool}.
+ {scale_timetraps, NodeRefs, Bool}.
+
+ {cover, CoverSpecFile}.
+ {cover, NodeRefs, CoverSpecFile}.
+
+ {cover_stop, Bool}.
+ {cover_stop, NodeRefs, Bool}.
+
+ {include, IncludeDirs}.
+ {include, NodeRefs, IncludeDirs}.
+
+ {auto_compile, Bool},
+ {auto_compile, NodeRefs, Bool},
+
+ {config, ConfigFiles}.
+ {config, ConfigDir, ConfigBaseNames}.
+ {config, NodeRefs, ConfigFiles}.
+ {config, NodeRefs, ConfigDir, ConfigBaseNames}.
+
+ {userconfig, {CallbackModule, ConfigStrings}}.
+ {userconfig, NodeRefs, {CallbackModule, ConfigStrings}}.
+
+ {logdir, LogDir}.
+ {logdir, NodeRefs, LogDir}.
+
+ {logopts, LogOpts}.
+ {logopts, NodeRefs, LogOpts}.
+
+ {create_priv_dir, PrivDirOption}.
+ {create_priv_dir, NodeRefs, PrivDirOption}.
+
+ {event_handler, EventHandlers}.
+ {event_handler, NodeRefs, EventHandlers}.
+ {event_handler, EventHandlers, InitArgs}.
+ {event_handler, NodeRefs, EventHandlers, InitArgs}.
+
+ {ct_hooks, CTHModules}.
+ {ct_hooks, NodeRefs, CTHModules}.
+
+ {enable_builtin_hooks, Bool}.
+
+ {basic_html, Bool}.
+ {basic_html, NodeRefs, Bool}.
+
+ {release_shell, Bool}.</pre>
+
<p>Test terms:</p>
- <pre>
- {suites, Dir, Suites}.
- {suites, NodeRefs, Dir, Suites}.
-
- {groups, Dir, Suite, Groups}.
- {groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Groups}.
-
- {groups, Dir, Suite, Groups, {cases,Cases}}.
- {groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Groups, {cases,Cases}}.
-
- {cases, Dir, Suite, Cases}.
- {cases, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Cases}.
-
- {skip_suites, Dir, Suites, Comment}.
- {skip_suites, NodeRefs, Dir, Suites, Comment}.
-
- {skip_groups, Dir, Suite, GroupNames, Comment}.
- {skip_groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, GroupNames, Comment}.
-
- {skip_cases, Dir, Suite, Cases, Comment}.
- {skip_cases, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Cases, Comment}.</pre>
-
+ <pre>
+ {suites, Dir, Suites}.
+ {suites, NodeRefs, Dir, Suites}.
+
+ {groups, Dir, Suite, Groups}.
+ {groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Groups}.
+
+ {groups, Dir, Suite, Groups, {cases,Cases}}.
+ {groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Groups, {cases,Cases}}.
+
+ {cases, Dir, Suite, Cases}.
+ {cases, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Cases}.
+
+ {skip_suites, Dir, Suites, Comment}.
+ {skip_suites, NodeRefs, Dir, Suites, Comment}.
+
+ {skip_groups, Dir, Suite, GroupNames, Comment}.
+ {skip_groups, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, GroupNames, Comment}.
+
+ {skip_cases, Dir, Suite, Cases, Comment}.
+ {skip_cases, NodeRefs, Dir, Suite, Cases, Comment}.</pre>
+
<p>Types:</p>
- <pre>
- Bool = true | false
- Constant = atom()
- Value = term()
- NodeAlias = atom()
- Node = node()
- NodeRef = NodeAlias | Node | master
- NodeRefs = all_nodes | [NodeRef] | NodeRef
- InitOptions = term()
- Label = atom() | string()
- VerbosityLevels = integer() | [{Category,integer()}]
- Category = atom()
- CSSFile = string()
- ConnTypes = all | [atom()]
- N = integer()
- CoverSpecFile = string()
- IncludeDirs = string() | [string()]
- ConfigFiles = string() | [string()]
- ConfigDir = string()
- ConfigBaseNames = string() | [string()]
- CallbackModule = atom()
- ConfigStrings = string() | [string()]
- LogDir = string()
- LogOpts = [term()]
- PrivDirOption = auto_per_run | auto_per_tc | manual_per_tc
- EventHandlers = atom() | [atom()]
- InitArgs = [term()]
- CTHModules = [CTHModule |
- {CTHModule, CTHInitArgs} |
- {CTHModule, CTHInitArgs, CTHPriority}]
- CTHModule = atom()
- CTHInitArgs = term()
- Dir = string()
- Suites = atom() | [atom()] | all
- Suite = atom()
- Groups = GroupPath | [GroupPath] | GroupSpec | [GroupSpec] | all
- GroupPath = [GroupName]
- GroupSpec = GroupName | {GroupName,Properties} | {GroupName,Properties,GroupSpec}
- GroupName = atom()
- GroupNames = GroupName | [GroupName]
- Cases = atom() | [atom()] | all
- Comment = string() | ""</pre>
-
- <p>The difference between the <c>config</c> terms above, is that with
- <c>ConfigDir</c>, <c>ConfigBaseNames</c> is a list of base names,
- i.e. without directory paths. <c>ConfigFiles</c> must be full names,
- including paths. E.g, these two terms have the same meaning:</p>
- <pre>
- {config, ["/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeA.cfg",
- "/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeB.cfg"]}.
-
- {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.</pre>
-
- <note><p>Any relative paths specified in the test specification, will be
- relative to the directory which contains the test specification file, if
- <c>ct_run -spec TestSpecFile ...</c> or
- <c>ct:run:test([{spec,TestSpecFile},...])</c>
- executes the test. The path will be relative to the top level log directory, if
- <c>ct:run:testspec(TestSpec)</c> executes the test.</p></note>
-
- <p>The <c>define</c> term introduces a constant, which is used to
- replace the name <c>Constant</c> with <c>Value</c>, wherever it's found in
- the test specification. This replacement happens during an initial iteration
- through the test specification. Constants may be used anywhere in the test
- specification, e.g. in arbitrary lists and tuples, and even in strings
- and inside the value part of other constant definitions! A constant can
- also be part of a node name, but that is the only place where a constant
- can be part of an atom.</p>
-
- <note><p>For the sake of readability, the name of the constant must always
- begin with an upper case letter, or a <c>$</c>, <c>?</c>, or <c>_</c>.
- This also means that it must always be single quoted (obviously, since
- the constant name is actually an atom, not text).</p></note>
-
- <p>The main benefit of constants is that they can be used to reduce the size
- (and avoid repetition) of long strings, such as file paths. Compare these
- terms:</p>
-
- <pre>
- %% 1a. no constant
- {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
- {suites, "/home/testuser/tests/suites", all}.
-
- %% 1b. with constant
- {define, 'TESTDIR', "/home/testuser/tests"}.
- {config, "'TESTDIR'/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
- {suites, "'TESTDIR'/suites", all}.
-
- %% 2a. no constants
- {config, [testnode@host1, testnode@host2], "../config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
- {suites, [testnode@host1, testnode@host2], "../suites", [x_SUITE, y_SUITE]}.
-
- %% 2b. with constants
- {define, 'NODE', testnode}.
- {define, 'NODES', ['NODE'@host1, 'NODE'@host2]}.
- {config, 'NODES', "../config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
- {suites, 'NODES', "../suites", [x_SUITE, y_SUITE]}.</pre>
-
- <p>Constants make the test specification term <c>alias</c>, in previous
- versions of Common Test, redundant. This term has been deprecated but will
- remain supported in upcoming Common Test releases. Replacing <c>alias</c>
- terms with <c>define</c> is strongly recommended though! Here's an example
- of such a replacement:</p>
+ <pre>
+ Bool = true | false
+ Constant = atom()
+ Value = term()
+ InclSpecsOption = join | separate
+ TestSpecs = string() | [string()]
+ NodeAlias = atom()
+ Node = node()
+ NodeRef = NodeAlias | Node | master
+ NodeRefs = all_nodes | [NodeRef] | NodeRef
+ InitOptions = term()
+ Label = atom() | string()
+ VerbosityLevels = integer() | [{Category,integer()}]
+ Category = atom()
+ CSSFile = string()
+ ConnTypes = all | [atom()]
+ N = integer()
+ CoverSpecFile = string()
+ IncludeDirs = string() | [string()]
+ ConfigFiles = string() | [string()]
+ ConfigDir = string()
+ ConfigBaseNames = string() | [string()]
+ CallbackModule = atom()
+ ConfigStrings = string() | [string()]
+ LogDir = string()
+ LogOpts = [term()]
+ PrivDirOption = auto_per_run | auto_per_tc | manual_per_tc
+ EventHandlers = atom() | [atom()]
+ InitArgs = [term()]
+ CTHModules = [CTHModule |
+ {CTHModule, CTHInitArgs} |
+ {CTHModule, CTHInitArgs, CTHPriority}]
+ CTHModule = atom()
+ CTHInitArgs = term()
+ Dir = string()
+ Suites = atom() | [atom()] | all
+ Suite = atom()
+ Groups = GroupPath | [GroupPath] | GroupSpec | [GroupSpec] | all
+ GroupPath = [GroupName]
+ GroupSpec = GroupName | {GroupName,Properties} | {GroupName,Properties,GroupSpec}
+ GroupName = atom()
+ GroupNames = GroupName | [GroupName]
+ Cases = atom() | [atom()] | all
+ Comment = string() | ""</pre>
+
+ <section>
+ <p>The difference between the <c>config</c> terms above, is that with
+ <c>ConfigDir</c>, <c>ConfigBaseNames</c> is a list of base names,
+ i.e. without directory paths. <c>ConfigFiles</c> must be full names,
+ including paths. E.g, these two terms have the same meaning:</p>
+ <pre>
+ {config, ["/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeA.cfg",
+ "/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeB.cfg"]}.
+
+ {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.</pre>
+
+ <note><p>Any relative paths specified in the test specification, will be
+ relative to the directory which contains the test specification file, if
+ <c>ct_run -spec TestSpecFile ...</c> or
+ <c>ct:run:test([{spec,TestSpecFile},...])</c>
+ executes the test. The path will be relative to the top level log directory, if
+ <c>ct:run:testspec(TestSpec)</c> executes the test.</p></note>
+ </section>
- <pre>
- %% using the old alias term
- {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeA.cfg"}.
- {alias, suite_dir, "/home/testuser/tests/suites"}.
- {groups, suite_dir, x_SUITE, group1}.
-
- %% replacing with constants
- {define, 'TestDir', "/home/testuser/tests"}.
- {define, 'CfgDir', "'TestDir'/config"}.
- {define, 'SuiteDir', "'TestDir'/suites"}.
- {config, 'CfgDir', "nodeA.cfg"}.
- {groups, 'SuiteDir', x_SUITE, group1}.</pre>
-
- <p>Actually, constants could well replace the <c>node</c> term too, but
- this still has declarative value, mainly when used in combination
- with <c>NodeRefs == all_nodes</c> (see types above).</p>
-
- <p>Here follows a simple test specification example:</p>
- <pre>
- {define, 'Top', "/home/test"}.
- {define, 'T1', "'Top'/t1"}.
- {define, 'T2', "'Top'/t2"}.
- {define, 'T3', "'Top'/t3"}.
- {define, 'CfgFile', "config.cfg"}.
+ <section>
+ <title>Constants</title>
+
+ <p>The <c>define</c> term introduces a constant, which is used to
+ replace the name <c>Constant</c> with <c>Value</c>, wherever it's found in
+ the test specification. This replacement happens during an initial iteration
+ through the test specification. Constants may be used anywhere in the test
+ specification, e.g. in arbitrary lists and tuples, and even in strings
+ and inside the value part of other constant definitions! A constant can
+ also be part of a node name, but that is the only place where a constant
+ can be part of an atom.</p>
+
+ <note><p>For the sake of readability, the name of the constant must always
+ begin with an upper case letter, or a <c>$</c>, <c>?</c>, or <c>_</c>.
+ This also means that it must always be single quoted (obviously, since
+ the constant name is actually an atom, not text).</p></note>
+
+ <p>The main benefit of constants is that they can be used to reduce the size
+ (and avoid repetition) of long strings, such as file paths. Compare these
+ terms:</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ %% 1a. no constant
+ {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
+ {suites, "/home/testuser/tests/suites", all}.
+
+ %% 1b. with constant
+ {define, 'TESTDIR', "/home/testuser/tests"}.
+ {config, "'TESTDIR'/config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
+ {suites, "'TESTDIR'/suites", all}.
+
+ %% 2a. no constants
+ {config, [testnode@host1, testnode@host2], "../config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
+ {suites, [testnode@host1, testnode@host2], "../suites", [x_SUITE, y_SUITE]}.
+
+ %% 2b. with constants
+ {define, 'NODE', testnode}.
+ {define, 'NODES', ['NODE'@host1, 'NODE'@host2]}.
+ {config, 'NODES', "../config", ["nodeA.cfg","nodeB.cfg"]}.
+ {suites, 'NODES', "../suites", [x_SUITE, y_SUITE]}.</pre>
+
+ <p>Constants make the test specification term <c>alias</c>, in previous
+ versions of Common Test, redundant. This term has been deprecated but will
+ remain supported in upcoming Common Test releases. Replacing <c>alias</c>
+ terms with <c>define</c> is strongly recommended though! Here's an example
+ of such a replacement:</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ %% using the old alias term
+ {config, "/home/testuser/tests/config/nodeA.cfg"}.
+ {alias, suite_dir, "/home/testuser/tests/suites"}.
+ {groups, suite_dir, x_SUITE, group1}.
+
+ %% replacing with constants
+ {define, 'TestDir', "/home/testuser/tests"}.
+ {define, 'CfgDir', "'TestDir'/config"}.
+ {define, 'SuiteDir', "'TestDir'/suites"}.
+ {config, 'CfgDir', "nodeA.cfg"}.
+ {groups, 'SuiteDir', x_SUITE, group1}.</pre>
+
+ <p>Actually, constants could well replace the <c>node</c> term too, but
+ this still has declarative value, mainly when used in combination
+ with <c>NodeRefs == all_nodes</c> (see types above).</p>
+ </section>
- {logdir, "'Top'/logs"}.
-
- {config, ["'T1'/'CfgFile'", "'T2'/'CfgFile'", "'T3'/'CfgFile'"]}.
-
- {suites, 'T1', all}.
- {skip_suites, 'T1', [t1B_SUITE,t1D_SUITE], "Not implemented"}.
- {skip_cases, 'T1', t1A_SUITE, [test3,test4], "Irrelevant"}.
- {skip_cases, 'T1', t1C_SUITE, [test1], "Ignore"}.
-
- {suites, 'T2', [t2B_SUITE,t2C_SUITE]}.
- {cases, 'T2', t2A_SUITE, [test4,test1,test7]}.
-
- {skip_suites, 'T3', all, "Not implemented"}.</pre>
+ <section>
+ <title>Example</title>
+
+ <p>Here follows a simple test specification example:</p>
+ <pre>
+ {define, 'Top', "/home/test"}.
+ {define, 'T1', "'Top'/t1"}.
+ {define, 'T2', "'Top'/t2"}.
+ {define, 'T3', "'Top'/t3"}.
+ {define, 'CfgFile', "config.cfg"}.
+
+ {logdir, "'Top'/logs"}.
+
+ {config, ["'T1'/'CfgFile'", "'T2'/'CfgFile'", "'T3'/'CfgFile'"]}.
+
+ {suites, 'T1', all}.
+ {skip_suites, 'T1', [t1B_SUITE,t1D_SUITE], "Not implemented"}.
+ {skip_cases, 'T1', t1A_SUITE, [test3,test4], "Irrelevant"}.
+ {skip_cases, 'T1', t1C_SUITE, [test1], "Ignore"}.
+
+ {suites, 'T2', [t2B_SUITE,t2C_SUITE]}.
+ {cases, 'T2', t2A_SUITE, [test4,test1,test7]}.
+
+ {skip_suites, 'T3', all, "Not implemented"}.</pre>
+
+ <p>The example specifies the following:</p>
+ <list>
+ <item>The specified logdir directory will be used for storing
+ the HTML log files (in subdirectories tagged with node name,
+ date and time).</item>
+ <item>The variables in the specified test system config files will be
+ imported for the test.</item>
+ <item>The first test to run includes all suites for system t1. Excluded from
+ the test are however the t1B and t1D suites. Also test cases test3 and
+ test4 in t1A as well as the test1 case in t1C are excluded from
+ the test.</item>
+ <item>Secondly, the test for system t2 should run. The included suites are
+ t2B and t2C. Included are also test cases test4, test1 and test7 in suite
+ t2A. Note that the test cases will be executed in the specified order.</item>
+ <item>Lastly, all suites for systems t3 are to be completely skipped and this
+ should be explicitly noted in the log files.</item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
- <p>The example specifies the following:</p>
- <list>
- <item>The specified logdir directory will be used for storing
- the HTML log files (in subdirectories tagged with node name,
- date and time).</item>
- <item>The variables in the specified test system config files will be
- imported for the test.</item>
- <item>The first test to run includes all suites for system t1. Excluded from
- the test are however the t1B and t1D suites. Also test cases test3 and
- test4 in t1A as well as the test1 case in t1C are excluded from
- the test.</item>
- <item>Secondly, the test for system t2 should run. The included suites are
- t2B and t2C. Included are also test cases test4, test1 and test7 in suite
- t2A. Note that the test cases will be executed in the specified order.</item>
- <item>Lastly, all suites for systems t3 are to be completely skipped and this
- should be explicitly noted in the log files.</item>
- </list>
- <p>With the <c>init</c> term it's possible to specify initialization options
- for nodes defined in the test specification. Currently, there are options
- to start the node and/or to evaluate any function on the node.
- See the <seealso marker="ct_master_chapter#ct_slave">Automatic startup of
- the test target nodes</seealso> chapter for details.</p>
- <p>It is possible for the user to provide a test specification that
- includes (for Common Test) unrecognizable terms. If this is desired,
- the <c>-allow_user_terms</c> flag should be used when starting tests with
- <c>ct_run</c>. This forces Common Test to ignore unrecognizable terms.
- Note that in this mode, Common Test is not able to check the specification
- for errors as efficiently as if the scanner runs in default mode.
- If <c><seealso marker="ct#run_test-1">ct:run_test/1</seealso></c> is used for starting the tests, the relaxed scanner
- mode is enabled by means of the tuple: <c>{allow_user_terms,true}</c></p>
+ <section>
+ <title>The init term</title>
+ <p>With the <c>init</c> term it's possible to specify initialization options
+ for nodes defined in the test specification. Currently, there are options
+ to start the node and/or to evaluate any function on the node.
+ See the <seealso marker="ct_master_chapter#ct_slave">Automatic startup of
+ the test target nodes</seealso> chapter for details.</p>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>User specific terms</title>
+ <p>It is possible for the user to provide a test specification that
+ includes (for Common Test) unrecognizable terms. If this is desired,
+ the <c>-allow_user_terms</c> flag should be used when starting tests with
+ <c>ct_run</c>. This forces Common Test to ignore unrecognizable terms.
+ Note that in this mode, Common Test is not able to check the specification
+ for errors as efficiently as if the scanner runs in default mode.
+ If <c><seealso marker="ct#run_test-1">ct:run_test/1</seealso></c> is used
+ for starting the tests, the relaxed scanner
+ mode is enabled by means of the tuple: <c>{allow_user_terms,true}</c></p>
+ </section>
</section>
<section>