Merge branch 'maint'

Conflicts:
	lib/common_test/test/Makefile

5 files changed, 728 insertions, 412 deletions

diff --git a/lib/common_test/src/Makefile b/lib/common_test/src/Makefile
index f7dce195d7..dd2923ece9 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/src/Makefile
+++ b/lib/common_test/src/Makefile
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ MODULES= \
 	cth_surefire \
 	ct_netconfc \
 	ct_conn_log_h \
-	cth_conn_log
+	cth_conn_log \
+	ct_groups
 
 TARGET_MODULES= $(MODULES:%=$(EBIN)/%)
 BEAM_FILES= $(MODULES:%=$(EBIN)/%.$(EMULATOR))
diff --git a/lib/common_test/src/ct_framework.erl b/lib/common_test/src/ct_framework.erl
index bec3368869..c1abf27e9f 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/src/ct_framework.erl
+++ b/lib/common_test/src/ct_framework.erl
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 -export([error_in_suite/1, init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1,
 	 init_per_group/2, end_per_group/2]).
 
--export([make_all_conf/3, make_conf/5]).
-
 -include("ct_event.hrl").
 -include("ct_util.hrl").
 
@@ -876,13 +874,13 @@ get_suite(Mod, all) ->
 	{'EXIT',_} ->
 	    get_all(Mod, []);
 	GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
-	    case catch find_groups(Mod, all, all, GroupDefs) of
+	    case catch ct_groups:find_groups(Mod, all, all, GroupDefs) of
 		{error,_} = Error ->
 		    %% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
 		    %% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
 		    [{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
 		ConfTests ->
-		    get_all(Mod, ConfTests)		    
+		    get_all(Mod, ConfTests)
 	    end;
 	_ ->
 	    E = "Bad return value from "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
@@ -901,7 +899,7 @@ get_suite(Mod, Group={conf,Props,_Init,TCs,_End}) ->
 	{'EXIT',_} ->
 	    [Group];
 	GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
-	    case catch find_groups(Mod, Name, TCs, GroupDefs) of
+	    case catch ct_groups:find_groups(Mod, Name, TCs, GroupDefs) of
 		{error,_} = Error ->
 		    %% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
 		    %% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
@@ -916,12 +914,13 @@ get_suite(Mod, Group={conf,Props,_Init,TCs,_End}) ->
 			    %% init/end functions for top groups will be executed
 			    case catch ?val(name, element(2, hd(ConfTests))) of
 				Name ->		% top group
-				    delete_subs(ConfTests, ConfTests);
+				    ct_groups:delete_subs(ConfTests, ConfTests);
 				_ ->
 				    []
 			    end;
 			false ->
-			    ConfTests1 = delete_subs(ConfTests, ConfTests),
+			    ConfTests1 = ct_groups:delete_subs(ConfTests,
+							       ConfTests),
 			    case ?val(override, Props) of
 				undefined ->
 				    ConfTests1;
@@ -930,9 +929,9 @@ get_suite(Mod, Group={conf,Props,_Init,TCs,_End}) ->
 				ORSpec ->
 				    ORSpec1 = if is_tuple(ORSpec) -> [ORSpec];
 						 true -> ORSpec end,
-				    search_and_override(ConfTests1,
-							ORSpec1, Mod)
-			    end							      
+				    ct_groups:search_and_override(ConfTests1,
+								  ORSpec1, Mod)
+			    end
 		    end
 	    end;
 	_ ->
@@ -976,234 +975,6 @@ get_all_cases1(_, []) ->
 
 %%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
-find_groups(Mod, Name, TCs, GroupDefs) ->
-    Found = find(Mod, Name, TCs, GroupDefs, [], GroupDefs, false),
-    trim(Found).
-
-find(Mod, all, _TCs, [{Name,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, _) 
-  when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
-    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
-    [make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
-	       find(Mod, all, all, Tests, [Name | Known], Defs, true)) |
-     find(Mod, all, all, Gs, [], Defs, true)];
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{Name,Props,Tests} | _Gs], Known, Defs, false)
-  when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
-    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
-    case TCs of
-	all ->
-	    [make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
-		       find(Mod, Name, TCs, Tests, [Name | Known], Defs, true))];
-	_ ->
-	    Tests1 = [TC || TC <- TCs,
-			    lists:member(TC, Tests) == true],
-	    [make_conf(Mod, Name, Props, Tests1)]
-    end;
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{Name1,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, false)
-  when is_atom(Name1), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
-    cyclic_test(Mod, Name1, Known),
-    [make_conf(Mod,Name1,Props,
-		   find(Mod, Name, TCs, Tests, [Name1 | Known], Defs, false)) |
-     find(Mod, Name, TCs, Gs, [], Defs, false)];
-
-find(Mod, Name, _TCs, [{Name,_Props,_Tests} | _Gs], _Known, _Defs, true)
-  when is_atom(Name) ->
-    E = "Duplicate groups named "++atom_to_list(Name)++" in "++
-	atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
-    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)});
-
-find(Mod, Name, all, [{Name1,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, true)
-  when is_atom(Name1), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
-    cyclic_test(Mod, Name1, Known),
-    [make_conf(Mod, Name1, Props,
-	       find(Mod, Name, all, Tests, [Name1 | Known], Defs, true)) |
-     find(Mod, Name, all, Gs, [], Defs, true)];
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{group,Name1} | Gs], Known, Defs, Found) 
-  when is_atom(Name1) ->
-    find(Mod, Name, TCs, [expand(Mod, Name1, Defs) | Gs], Known, Defs, Found);
-
-%% Undocumented remote group feature, use with caution
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{group, ExtMod, ExtGrp} | Gs], Known, Defs, true)
-  when is_atom(ExtMod), is_atom(ExtGrp) ->
-    ExternalDefs = ExtMod:groups(),
-    ExternalTCs = find(ExtMod, ExtGrp, TCs, [{group, ExtGrp}],
-                       [], ExternalDefs, false),
-     ExternalTCs ++ find(Mod, Name, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, true);
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{Name1,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, Found)
-  when is_atom(Name1), is_list(Tests) ->
-    find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{Name1,[],Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, Found);
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [_TC | Gs], Known, Defs, false) ->
-    find(Mod, Name, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, false);
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [TC | Gs], Known, Defs, true) when is_atom(TC) ->
-    [{Mod, TC} | find(Mod, Name, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, true)];
-
-find(Mod, Name, TCs, [{ExternalTC, Case} = TC | Gs], Known, Defs, true)
-  when is_atom(ExternalTC),
-       is_atom(Case) ->
-    [TC | find(Mod, Name, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, true)];
-
-find(Mod, _Name, _TCs, [BadTerm | _Gs], Known, _Defs, _Found) ->
-    Where = if length(Known) == 0 ->
-		    atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0";
-	       true ->
-		    "group "++atom_to_list(lists:last(Known))++
-			" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0"
-	    end,		 
-    Term = io_lib:format("~p", [BadTerm]),
-    E = "Bad term "++lists:flatten(Term)++" in "++Where,
-    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)});
-
-find(_Mod, _Name, _TCs,  [], _Known, _Defs, false) ->
-    ['$NOMATCH'];
-
-find(_Mod, _Name, _TCs,  [], _Known, _Defs, _Found) ->
-    [].
-
-delete_subs([{conf, _,_,_,_} = Conf | Confs], All) ->
-    All1 = delete_conf(Conf, All),
-    case is_sub(Conf, All1) of
-	true ->
-	    delete_subs(Confs, All1);
-	false ->
-	    delete_subs(Confs, All)
-    end;
-delete_subs([_Else | Confs], All) ->
-    delete_subs(Confs, All);
-delete_subs([], All) ->
-    All.
-
-delete_conf({conf,Props,_,_,_}, Confs) ->
-    Name = ?val(name, Props),
-    [Conf || Conf = {conf,Props0,_,_,_} <- Confs,
-	     Name =/= ?val(name, Props0)].
-
-is_sub({conf,Props,_,_,_}=Conf, [{conf,_,_,Tests,_} | Confs]) ->
-    Name = ?val(name, Props),
-    case lists:any(fun({conf,Props0,_,_,_}) ->
-			   case ?val(name, Props0) of
-			       N when N == Name ->
-				   true;
-			       _ ->
-				   false
-			   end;
-		      (_) ->
-			   false
-		   end, Tests) of
-	true ->
-	    true;
-	false ->
-	    is_sub(Conf, Tests) or is_sub(Conf, Confs)
-    end;
-
-is_sub(Conf, [_TC | Tests]) ->
-    is_sub(Conf, Tests);
-
-is_sub(_Conf, []) ->
-    false.
-
-trim(['$NOMATCH' | Tests]) ->
-    trim(Tests);
-
-trim([{conf,Props,Init,Tests,End} | Confs]) ->
-    case trim(Tests) of
-	[] ->
-	    trim(Confs);
-	Trimmed ->
-	    [{conf,Props,Init,Trimmed,End} | trim(Confs)]
-    end;
-
-trim([TC | Tests]) ->
-    [TC | trim(Tests)];
-
-trim([]) ->
-    [].
-
-cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Names) ->
-    case lists:member(Name, Names) of
-	true ->
-	    E = "Cyclic reference to group "++atom_to_list(Name)++
-		" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
-	    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)});
-	false ->
-	    ok
-    end.
-
-expand(Mod, Name, Defs) ->
-    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, Defs) of
-	{value,Def} -> 
-	    Def;
-	false ->
-	    E = "Invalid group "++atom_to_list(Name)++
-		" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
-	    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)})
-    end.
-
-make_all_conf(Dir, Mod, _Props) ->
-    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
-	false ->
-	    code:load_abs(filename:join(Dir,atom_to_list(Mod)));
-	_ ->
-	    ok
-    end,
-    make_all_conf(Mod).
-
-make_all_conf(Mod) ->
-    case catch apply(Mod, groups, []) of
-	{'EXIT',_} ->
-	    {error,{invalid_group_definition,Mod}};
-	GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
-	    case catch find_groups(Mod, all, all, GroupDefs) of
-		{error,_} = Error ->
-		    %% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
-		    %% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
-		    [{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
-		[] ->
-		    {error,{invalid_group_spec,Mod}};
-		ConfTests ->
-		    [{conf,Props,Init,all,End} ||
-			{conf,Props,Init,_,End}
-			    <- delete_subs(ConfTests, ConfTests)]
-	    end
-    end.
-
-make_conf(Dir, Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec) ->
-    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
-	false ->
-	    code:load_abs(filename:join(Dir,atom_to_list(Mod)));
-	_ ->
-	    ok
-    end,
-    make_conf(Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec).
-
-make_conf(Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec) ->
-    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
-	false ->
-	    code:load_file(Mod);
-	_ ->
-	    ok
-    end,
-    {InitConf,EndConf,ExtraProps} =
-	case erlang:function_exported(Mod,init_per_group,2) of
-	    true ->
-		{{Mod,init_per_group},{Mod,end_per_group},[]};
-	    false ->
-		ct_logs:log("TEST INFO", "init_per_group/2 and "
-			    "end_per_group/2 missing for group "
-			    "~p in ~p, using default.",
-			    [Name,Mod]),
-		{{?MODULE,init_per_group},
-		 {?MODULE,end_per_group},
-		 [{suite,Mod}]}
-	end,
-    {conf,[{name,Name}|Props++ExtraProps],InitConf,TestSpec,EndConf}.
-
-%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
-
 get_all(Mod, ConfTests) ->	
     case catch apply(Mod, all, []) of
 	{'EXIT',_} ->
@@ -1218,133 +989,24 @@ get_all(Mod, ConfTests) ->
 		    [{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,What}]]}];
 		SeqsAndTCs ->
 		    %% expand group references in all() using ConfTests
-		    case catch expand_groups(SeqsAndTCs, ConfTests, Mod) of
+		    case catch ct_groups:expand_groups(SeqsAndTCs,
+						       ConfTests,
+						       Mod) of
 			{error,_} = Error ->
 			    [{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
 			Tests ->
-			    delete_subs(Tests, Tests)
+			    ct_groups:delete_subs(Tests, Tests)
 		    end
 	    end;
 	Skip = {skip,_Reason} ->
 	    Skip;
 	_ ->
 	    Reason = 
-		list_to_atom("Bad return value from "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0"),
+		list_to_atom("Bad return value from "++
+				 atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0"),
 	    [{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,Reason}]]}]
     end.
 
-expand_groups([H | T], ConfTests, Mod) ->
-    [expand_groups(H, ConfTests, Mod) | expand_groups(T, ConfTests, Mod)];
-expand_groups([], _ConfTests, _Mod) ->
-    [];
-expand_groups({group,Name}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
-    expand_groups({group,Name,default,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
-expand_groups({group,Name,default}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
-    expand_groups({group,Name,default,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
-expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps}, ConfTests, Mod) when is_list(ORProps) ->
-    expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
-expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps,SubORSpec}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
-    FindConf =
-	fun(Conf = {conf,Props,Init,Ts,End}) ->
-		case ?val(name, Props) of
-		    Name when ORProps == default ->
-			[Conf];
-		    Name ->
-			[{conf,[{name,Name}|ORProps],Init,Ts,End}];
-		    _    -> 
-			[]
-		end
-	end,					 
-    case lists:flatmap(FindConf, ConfTests) of
-	[] ->
-	    throw({error,invalid_ref_msg(Name, Mod)});
-	Matching when SubORSpec == [] -> 
-	    Matching;
-	Matching -> 
-	    override_props(Matching, SubORSpec, Name,Mod)
-    end;
-expand_groups(SeqOrTC, _ConfTests, _Mod) ->
-    SeqOrTC.
-
-%% search deep for the matching conf test and modify it and any 
-%% sub tests according to the override specification
-search_and_override([Conf = {conf,Props,Init,Tests,End}], ORSpec, Mod) ->
-    Name = ?val(name, Props),
-    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, ORSpec) of
-	{value,{Name,default}} ->
-	    [Conf];
-	{value,{Name,ORProps}} ->
-	    [{conf,[{name,Name}|ORProps],Init,Tests,End}];
-	{value,{Name,default,[]}} ->
-	    [Conf];
-	{value,{Name,default,SubORSpec}} ->
-	    override_props([Conf], SubORSpec, Name,Mod);
-	{value,{Name,ORProps,SubORSpec}} ->
-	    override_props([{conf,[{name,Name}|ORProps],
-			    Init,Tests,End}], SubORSpec, Name,Mod);
-	_ ->
-	    [{conf,Props,Init,search_and_override(Tests,ORSpec,Mod),End}]
-    end.
-
-%% Modify the Tests element according to the override specification
-override_props([{conf,Props,Init,Tests,End} | Confs], SubORSpec, Name,Mod) ->
-    {Subs,SubORSpec1} = override_sub_props(Tests, [], SubORSpec, Mod),
-    [{conf,Props,Init,Subs,End} | override_props(Confs, SubORSpec1, Name,Mod)];
-override_props([], [], _,_) ->
-    [];
-override_props([], SubORSpec, Name,Mod) ->
-    Es = [invalid_ref_msg(Name, element(1,Spec), Mod) || Spec <- SubORSpec],
-    throw({error,Es}).
-
-override_sub_props([], New, ORSpec, _) ->    
-    {?rev(New),ORSpec};
-override_sub_props([T = {conf,Props,Init,Tests,End} | Ts],
-		   New, ORSpec, Mod) ->
-    Name = ?val(name, Props),
-    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, ORSpec) of
-	{value,Spec} ->				% group found in spec
-	    Props1 =
-		case element(2, Spec) of
-		    default -> Props;
-		    ORProps -> [{name,Name} | ORProps]
-		end,
-	    case catch element(3, Spec) of
-		Undef when Undef == [] ; 'EXIT' == element(1, Undef) ->
-		    override_sub_props(Ts, [{conf,Props1,Init,Tests,End} | New],
-				       lists:keydelete(Name, 1, ORSpec), Mod);
-		SubORSpec when is_list(SubORSpec) ->
-		    case override_sub_props(Tests, [], SubORSpec, Mod) of
-			{Subs,[]} ->
-			    override_sub_props(Ts, [{conf,Props1,Init,
-						     Subs,End} | New],
-					       lists:keydelete(Name, 1, ORSpec),
-					       Mod);
-			{_,NonEmptySpec} ->
-			    Es = [invalid_ref_msg(Name, element(1, GrRef),
-						  Mod) || GrRef <- NonEmptySpec],
-			    throw({error,Es})
-		    end;
-		BadGrSpec ->
-		    throw({error,{invalid_form,BadGrSpec}})
-	    end;
-	_ ->					% not a group in spec
-	    override_sub_props(Ts, [T | New], ORSpec, Mod)
-    end;
-override_sub_props([TC | Ts], New, ORSpec, Mod) ->
-    override_sub_props(Ts, [TC | New], ORSpec, Mod).
-
-invalid_ref_msg(Name, Mod) ->
-    E = "Invalid reference to group "++
-	atom_to_list(Name)++" in "++
-	atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0",
-    list_to_atom(E).
-
-invalid_ref_msg(Name0, Name1, Mod) ->
-    E = "Invalid reference to group "++
-	atom_to_list(Name1)++" from "++atom_to_list(Name0)++
-	" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0",
-    list_to_atom(E).
-
 %%!============================================================
 %%! The support for sequences by means of using sequences/0
 %%! will be removed in OTP R15. The code below is only kept 
diff --git a/lib/common_test/src/ct_groups.erl b/lib/common_test/src/ct_groups.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24ca3826a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/common_test/src/ct_groups.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2012. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+%%% @doc Common Test Framework callback module.
+%%%
+%%% <p>This module contains CT internal help functions for searching
+%%%    through groups specification trees and producing resulting
+%%%    tests.</p>
+
+-module(ct_groups).
+
+-export([find_groups/4]).
+-export([make_all_conf/3, make_all_conf/4, make_conf/5]).
+-export([delete_subs/2]).
+-export([expand_groups/3, search_and_override/3]).
+
+-define(val(Key, List), proplists:get_value(Key, List)). 
+-define(val(Key, List, Def), proplists:get_value(Key, List, Def)).
+-define(rev(L), lists:reverse(L)).
+
+find_groups(Mod, GrNames, TCs, GroupDefs) when is_atom(GrNames) ; 
+					       (length(GrNames) == 1) ->
+    find_groups1(Mod, GrNames, TCs, GroupDefs);
+
+find_groups(Mod, Groups, TCs, GroupDefs) when Groups /= [] ->
+    lists:append([find_groups1(Mod, [GrNames], TCs, GroupDefs) || 
+		     GrNames <- Groups]);
+
+find_groups(_Mod, [], _TCs, _GroupDefs) ->
+    [].
+
+%% GrNames == atom(): Single group name, perform full search
+%% GrNames == list(): List of groups, find all matching paths
+%% GrNames == [list()]: Search path terminated by last group in GrNames
+find_groups1(Mod, GrNames, TCs, GroupDefs) ->
+    {GrNames1,FindAll} =
+	case GrNames of
+	    Name when is_atom(Name), Name /= all ->
+		{[Name],true};
+	    [Path] when is_list(Path) ->
+		{Path,false};
+	    Path ->
+		{Path,true}
+	end,
+    TCs1 = if (is_atom(TCs) and (TCs /= all)) or is_tuple(TCs) ->
+		   [TCs];
+	      true -> 
+		   TCs 
+	   end,
+    Found = find(Mod, GrNames1, TCs1, GroupDefs, [],
+		 GroupDefs, FindAll),
+    [Conf || Conf <- Found, Conf /= 'NOMATCH'].
+
+%% Locate all groups
+find(Mod, all, all, [{Name,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, _) 
+  when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
+    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
+    trim(make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
+		   find(Mod, all, all, Tests, [Name | Known],
+			Defs, true))) ++
+	find(Mod, all, all, Gs, Known, Defs, true);
+
+%% Locate particular TCs in all groups
+find(Mod, all, TCs, [{Name,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, _) 
+  when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
+    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
+    Tests1 = rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, TCs, []),
+    trim(make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
+		   find(Mod, all, TCs, Tests1, [Name | Known],
+			Defs, true))) ++
+	find(Mod, all, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, true);
+
+%% Found next group is in search path
+find(Mod, [Name|GrNames]=SPath, TCs, [{Name,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
+    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
+    Tests1 = rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, TCs, GrNames),
+    trim(make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
+		   find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Tests1, [Name|Known],
+			Defs, FindAll))) ++
+	find(Mod, SPath, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll);
+
+%% Group path terminated, stop the search
+find(Mod, [], TCs, Tests, _Known, _Defs, false) ->
+    Cases = lists:flatmap(fun(TC) when is_atom(TC), TCs == all ->
+				  [{Mod,TC}];
+			     ({group,_}) ->
+				  [];
+			     ({_,_}=TC) when TCs == all ->
+				  [TC];
+			     (TC) ->
+				  if is_atom(TC) ->
+					  Tuple = {Mod,TC},
+					  case lists:member(Tuple, TCs) of
+					      true  ->
+						  [Tuple];
+					      false ->
+						  case lists:member(TC, TCs) of
+						      true  -> [{Mod,TC}];
+						      false -> []
+						  end
+					  end;
+				     true ->
+					  []
+				  end
+			  end, Tests),
+    if Cases == [] -> ['NOMATCH'];
+       true -> Cases
+    end;
+
+%% No more groups
+find(_Mod, [_|_], _TCs, [], _Known, _Defs, _) ->
+    ['NOMATCH'];
+
+%% Found group not next in search path
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{Name,Props,Tests} | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(Name), is_list(Props), is_list(Tests) ->
+    cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Known),
+    Tests1 = rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, TCs, GrNames),
+    trim(make_conf(Mod, Name, Props,
+		   find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Tests1, [Name|Known],
+			Defs, FindAll))) ++
+	find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll);
+  
+%% A nested group defined on top level found
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{group,Name1} | Gs], Known, Defs, FindAll) 
+  when is_atom(Name1) ->
+    find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [expand(Mod, Name1, Defs) | Gs], Known,
+	 Defs, FindAll);
+
+%% Undocumented remote group feature, use with caution
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{group, ExtMod, ExtGrp} | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(ExtMod), is_atom(ExtGrp) ->
+    ExternalDefs = ExtMod:groups(),
+    ExternalTCs = find(ExtMod, ExtGrp, TCs, [{group, ExtGrp}],
+		       [], ExternalDefs, FindAll),
+    ExternalTCs ++ find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll);
+
+%% Group definition without properties, add an empty property list
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{Name1,Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, FindAll)
+  when is_atom(Name1), is_list(Tests) ->
+    find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{Name1,[],Tests} | Gs], Known, Defs, FindAll);
+
+%% Save, and keep searching
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [{ExternalTC, Case} = TC | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(ExternalTC),
+			 is_atom(Case) ->
+    [TC | find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll)];
+
+%% Save test case
+find(Mod, GrNames, all, [TC | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(TC) ->
+    [{Mod,TC} | find(Mod, GrNames, all, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll)];
+
+%% Save test case
+find(Mod, GrNames, all, [{M,TC} | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(M), M /= group, is_atom(TC) ->
+    [{M,TC} | find(Mod, GrNames, all, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll)];
+
+%% Check if test case should be saved
+find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, [TC | Gs], Known,
+     Defs, FindAll) when is_atom(TC) orelse 
+			 ((size(TC) == 2) and (hd(TC) /= group)) ->
+    Case =
+	if is_atom(TC) ->
+		Tuple = {Mod,TC},
+		case lists:member(Tuple, TCs) of
+		    true  ->
+			Tuple;
+		    false ->
+			case lists:member(TC, TCs) of
+			    true  -> {Mod,TC};
+			    false -> []
+			end
+		end;
+	   true ->
+		case lists:member(TC, TCs) of
+		    true  -> {Mod,TC};
+		    false -> []
+		end
+	end,
+    if Case == [] ->
+	    find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll);
+       true ->
+	    [Case | find(Mod, GrNames, TCs, Gs, Known, Defs, FindAll)]
+    end;
+
+%% Unexpeted term in group list
+find(Mod, _GrNames, _TCs, [BadTerm | _Gs], Known, _Defs, _FindAll) ->
+    Where = if length(Known) == 0 ->
+		    atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0";
+	       true ->
+		    "group "++atom_to_list(lists:last(Known))++
+			" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0"
+	    end,		 
+    Term = io_lib:format("~p", [BadTerm]),
+    E = "Bad term "++lists:flatten(Term)++" in "++Where,
+    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)});
+
+%% No more groups
+find(_Mod, _GrNames, _TCs, [], _Known, _Defs, _) ->
+    [].
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% We have to always search bottom up to only remove a branch
+%% if there's 'NOMATCH' in the leaf (otherwise, the branch should
+%% be kept)
+
+trim({conf,Props,Init,Tests,End}) ->
+    try trim(Tests) of
+	[] -> [];
+	Tests1 -> [{conf,Props,Init,Tests1,End}]
+    catch
+	throw:_ -> []
+    end;
+
+trim(Tests) when is_list(Tests) ->
+    %% we need to compare the result of trimming each test on this
+    %% level, and only let a 'NOMATCH' fail the level if no
+    %% successful sub group can be found
+    Tests1 =
+	lists:flatmap(fun(Test) ->
+			      IsConf = case Test of
+					   {conf,_,_,_,_} ->
+					       true;
+					   _ ->
+					       false
+				       end,
+			      try trim_test(Test) of
+				  [] -> [];
+				  Test1 when IsConf -> [{conf,Test1}];
+				  Test1 -> [Test1]
+			      catch
+				  throw:_ -> ['NOMATCH']
+			      end
+		      end, Tests),
+    case lists:keymember(conf, 1, Tests1) of
+	true ->					% at least one successful group
+	    lists:flatmap(fun({conf,Test}) -> [Test];
+			     ('NOMATCH') -> [];	% ignore any 'NOMATCH'
+			     (Test) -> [Test]
+			  end, Tests1);
+	false ->
+	    case lists:member('NOMATCH', Tests1) of
+		true ->
+		    throw('NOMATCH');
+		false ->
+		    Tests1
+	    end
+    end.
+
+trim_test({conf,Props,Init,Tests,End}) ->
+    case trim(Tests) of
+	[] ->
+	    [];
+	Tests1 ->
+	    {conf,Props,Init,Tests1,End}
+    end;
+
+trim_test('NOMATCH') ->
+    throw('NOMATCH');
+
+trim_test(Test) ->
+    Test.
+
+%% GrNames is [] if the terminating group has been found. From
+%% that point, all specified test should be included (as well as
+%% sub groups for deeper search).
+rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, all, []) ->
+    Tests;
+
+rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, TCs, []) ->
+    sort_tests(lists:flatmap(fun(Test) when is_tuple(Test),
+					    (size(Test) > 2) ->
+				     [Test];
+				(Test={group,_}) ->
+				     [Test];
+				(Test={_M,TC}) ->
+				     case lists:member(TC, TCs) of
+					 true  -> [Test];
+					 false -> []
+				     end;
+				(Test) when is_atom(Test) ->
+				     case lists:keysearch(Test, 2, TCs) of
+					 {value,_} ->
+					     [Test];
+					 _ ->
+					     case lists:member(Test, TCs) of
+						 true  -> [Test];
+						 false -> []
+					     end
+				     end;
+				(Test) -> [Test]
+			     end, Tests), TCs);
+					  
+rm_unwanted_tcs(Tests, _TCs, _) ->
+    [Test || Test <- Tests, not is_atom(Test)].
+
+%% make sure the order of tests is according to the order in TCs
+sort_tests(Tests, TCs) when is_list(TCs)->
+    lists:sort(fun(T1, T2) ->
+		       case {is_tc(T1),is_tc(T2)} of
+			   {true,true} ->
+			       (position(T1, TCs) =<
+				position(T2, TCs));
+			   {false,true} ->
+			       (position(T2, TCs) == (length(TCs)+1));
+			   _ -> true
+				   
+		       end
+	       end, Tests);
+sort_tests(Tests, _) ->
+    Tests.
+
+is_tc(T) when is_atom(T)      -> true;
+is_tc({group,_})              -> false;
+is_tc({_M,T}) when is_atom(T) -> true;
+is_tc(_)                      -> false.
+
+position(T, TCs) ->
+    position(T, TCs, 1).
+
+position(T, [T|_TCs], Pos) ->
+    Pos;
+position(T, [{_,T}|_TCs], Pos) ->
+    Pos;
+position({M,T}, [T|_TCs], Pos) when M /= group ->
+    Pos;
+position(T, [_|TCs], Pos) ->
+    position(T, TCs, Pos+1);
+position(_, [], Pos) ->
+    Pos.
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+delete_subs([{conf, _,_,_,_} = Conf | Confs], All) ->
+    All1 = delete_conf(Conf, All),
+    case is_sub(Conf, All1) of
+	true ->
+	    delete_subs(Confs, All1);
+	false ->
+	    delete_subs(Confs, All)
+    end;
+delete_subs([_Else | Confs], All) ->
+    delete_subs(Confs, All);
+delete_subs([], All) ->
+    All.
+
+delete_conf({conf,Props,_,_,_}, Confs) ->
+    Name = ?val(name, Props),
+    [Conf || Conf = {conf,Props0,_,_,_} <- Confs,
+	     Name =/= ?val(name, Props0)].
+
+is_sub({conf,Props,_,_,_}=Conf, [{conf,_,_,Tests,_} | Confs]) ->
+    Name = ?val(name, Props),
+    case lists:any(fun({conf,Props0,_,_,_}) ->
+			   case ?val(name, Props0) of
+			       N when N == Name ->
+				   true;
+			       _ ->
+				   false
+			   end;
+		      (_) ->
+			   false
+		   end, Tests) of
+	true ->
+	    true;
+	false ->
+	    is_sub(Conf, Tests) orelse is_sub(Conf, Confs)
+    end;
+
+is_sub(Conf, [_TC | Tests]) ->
+    is_sub(Conf, Tests);
+
+is_sub(_Conf, []) ->
+    false.
+
+
+cyclic_test(Mod, Name, Names) ->
+    case lists:member(Name, Names) of
+	true ->
+	    E = "Cyclic reference to group "++atom_to_list(Name)++
+		" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
+	    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)});
+	false ->
+	    ok
+    end.
+
+expand(Mod, Name, Defs) ->
+    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, Defs) of
+	{value,Def} -> 
+	    Def;
+	false ->
+	    E = "Invalid group "++atom_to_list(Name)++
+		" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
+	    throw({error,list_to_atom(E)})
+    end.
+
+make_all_conf(Dir, Mod, Props, TestSpec) ->
+    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
+	false ->
+	    code:load_abs(filename:join(Dir,atom_to_list(Mod)));
+	_ ->
+	    ok
+    end,
+    make_all_conf(Mod, Props, TestSpec).
+
+make_all_conf(Mod, Props, TestSpec) ->
+    case catch apply(Mod, groups, []) of
+	{'EXIT',_} ->
+	    exit({invalid_group_definition,Mod});
+	GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
+	    case catch find_groups(Mod, all, TestSpec, GroupDefs) of
+		{error,_} = Error ->
+		    %% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
+		    %% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
+		    [{ct_framework,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
+		[] ->
+		    exit({invalid_group_spec,Mod});
+		_ConfTests ->
+		    make_conf(Mod, all, Props, TestSpec) 
+	    end
+    end.
+
+make_conf(Dir, Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec) ->
+    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
+	false ->
+	    code:load_abs(filename:join(Dir,atom_to_list(Mod)));
+	_ ->
+	    ok
+    end,
+    make_conf(Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec).
+
+make_conf(Mod, Name, Props, TestSpec) ->
+    case code:is_loaded(Mod) of
+	false ->
+	    code:load_file(Mod);
+	_ ->
+	    ok
+    end,
+    {InitConf,EndConf,ExtraProps} =
+	case erlang:function_exported(Mod,init_per_group,2) of
+	    true ->
+		{{Mod,init_per_group},{Mod,end_per_group},[]};
+	    false ->
+		ct_logs:log("TEST INFO", "init_per_group/2 and "
+			    "end_per_group/2 missing for group "
+			    "~p in ~p, using default.",
+			    [Name,Mod]),
+		{{ct_framework,init_per_group},
+		 {ct_framework,end_per_group},
+		 [{suite,Mod}]}
+	end,
+    {conf,[{name,Name}|Props++ExtraProps],InitConf,TestSpec,EndConf}.
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+expand_groups([H | T], ConfTests, Mod) ->
+    [expand_groups(H, ConfTests, Mod) | expand_groups(T, ConfTests, Mod)];
+expand_groups([], _ConfTests, _Mod) ->
+    [];
+expand_groups({group,Name}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
+    expand_groups({group,Name,default,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
+expand_groups({group,Name,default}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
+    expand_groups({group,Name,default,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
+expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps}, ConfTests, Mod) when is_list(ORProps) ->
+    expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps,[]}, ConfTests, Mod);
+expand_groups({group,Name,ORProps,SubORSpec}, ConfTests, Mod) ->
+    FindConf =
+	fun(Conf = {conf,Props,Init,Ts,End}) ->
+		case ?val(name, Props) of
+		    Name when ORProps == default ->
+			[Conf];
+		    Name ->
+			Props1 = case ?val(suite, Props) of
+				     undefined ->
+					 ORProps;
+				     SuiteName ->
+					 [{suite,SuiteName}|ORProps]
+				 end,
+			[{conf,[{name,Name}|Props1],Init,Ts,End}];
+		    _    -> 
+			[]
+		end
+	end,					 
+    case lists:flatmap(FindConf, ConfTests) of
+	[] ->
+	    throw({error,invalid_ref_msg(Name, Mod)});
+	Matching when SubORSpec == [] -> 
+	    Matching;
+	Matching -> 
+	    override_props(Matching, SubORSpec, Name,Mod)
+    end;
+expand_groups(SeqOrTC, _ConfTests, _Mod) ->
+    SeqOrTC.
+
+%% search deep for the matching conf test and modify it and any 
+%% sub tests according to the override specification
+search_and_override([Conf = {conf,Props,Init,Tests,End}], ORSpec, Mod) ->
+    InsProps = fun(GrName, undefined, Ps) ->
+		       [{name,GrName} | Ps];
+		  (GrName, Suite, Ps) ->
+		       [{name,GrName}, {suite,Suite} | Ps]
+	       end,
+    Name = ?val(name, Props),
+    Suite = ?val(suite, Props),
+    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, ORSpec) of
+	{value,{Name,default}} ->
+	    [Conf];
+	{value,{Name,ORProps}} ->
+	    [{conf,InsProps(Name,Suite,ORProps),Init,Tests,End}];
+	{value,{Name,default,[]}} ->
+	    [Conf];
+	{value,{Name,default,SubORSpec}} ->
+	    override_props([Conf], SubORSpec, Name,Mod);
+	{value,{Name,ORProps,SubORSpec}} ->
+	    override_props([{conf,InsProps(Name,Suite,ORProps),
+			    Init,Tests,End}], SubORSpec, Name,Mod);
+	_ ->
+	    [{conf,Props,Init,search_and_override(Tests,ORSpec,Mod),End}]
+    end.
+
+%% Modify the Tests element according to the override specification
+override_props([{conf,Props,Init,Tests,End} | Confs], SubORSpec, Name,Mod) ->
+    {Subs,SubORSpec1} = override_sub_props(Tests, [], SubORSpec, Mod),
+    [{conf,Props,Init,Subs,End} | override_props(Confs, SubORSpec1, Name,Mod)];
+override_props([], [], _,_) ->
+    [];
+override_props([], SubORSpec, Name,Mod) ->
+    Es = [invalid_ref_msg(Name, element(1,Spec), Mod) || Spec <- SubORSpec],
+    throw({error,Es}).
+
+override_sub_props([], New, ORSpec, _) ->    
+    {?rev(New),ORSpec};
+override_sub_props([T = {conf,Props,Init,Tests,End} | Ts],
+		   New, ORSpec, Mod) ->
+    Name = ?val(name, Props),
+    Suite = ?val(suite, Props),
+    case lists:keysearch(Name, 1, ORSpec) of
+	{value,Spec} ->				% group found in spec
+	    Props1 =
+		case element(2, Spec) of
+		    default -> Props;
+		    ORProps when Suite == undefined -> [{name,Name} | ORProps];
+		    ORProps -> [{name,Name}, {suite,Suite} | ORProps]
+		end,
+	    case catch element(3, Spec) of
+		Undef when Undef == [] ; 'EXIT' == element(1, Undef) ->
+		    override_sub_props(Ts, [{conf,Props1,Init,Tests,End} | New],
+				       lists:keydelete(Name, 1, ORSpec), Mod);
+		SubORSpec when is_list(SubORSpec) ->
+		    case override_sub_props(Tests, [], SubORSpec, Mod) of
+			{Subs,[]} ->
+			    override_sub_props(Ts, [{conf,Props1,Init,
+						     Subs,End} | New],
+					       lists:keydelete(Name, 1, ORSpec),
+					       Mod);
+			{_,NonEmptySpec} ->
+			    Es = [invalid_ref_msg(Name, element(1, GrRef),
+						  Mod) || GrRef <- NonEmptySpec],
+			    throw({error,Es})
+		    end;
+		BadGrSpec ->
+		    throw({error,{invalid_form,BadGrSpec}})
+	    end;
+	_ ->					% not a group in spec
+	    override_sub_props(Ts, [T | New], ORSpec, Mod)
+    end;
+override_sub_props([TC | Ts], New, ORSpec, Mod) ->
+    override_sub_props(Ts, [TC | New], ORSpec, Mod).
+
+invalid_ref_msg(Name, Mod) ->
+    E = "Invalid reference to group "++
+	atom_to_list(Name)++" in "++
+	atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0",
+    list_to_atom(E).
+
+invalid_ref_msg(Name0, Name1, Mod) ->
+    E = "Invalid reference to group "++
+	atom_to_list(Name1)++" from "++atom_to_list(Name0)++
+	" in "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0",
+    list_to_atom(E).
diff --git a/lib/common_test/src/ct_run.erl b/lib/common_test/src/ct_run.erl
index 84e410dc03..eb05c90ba8 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/src/ct_run.erl
+++ b/lib/common_test/src/ct_run.erl
@@ -1286,7 +1286,8 @@ run_dir(Opts = #opts{logdir = LogDir,
 			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(Dir2, Mod),
 							 [], Opts1, StartOpts));
 			_ ->
-			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(Dir2, Mod, GsAndCs),
+			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(Dir2, Mod,
+							       GsAndCs),
 							 [], Opts1, StartOpts))
 		    end;
 
@@ -1295,7 +1296,8 @@ run_dir(Opts = #opts{logdir = LogDir,
 			[_,_|_] when GsAndCs /= [] ->
 			    exit({error,multiple_suites_and_cases});
 			[{Dir2,Mod}] when GsAndCs /= [] ->
-			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(Dir2, Mod, GsAndCs),
+			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(Dir2, Mod,
+							       GsAndCs),
 							 [], Opts1, StartOpts));
 			DirMods ->
 			    reformat_result(catch do_run(tests(DirMods),
@@ -1553,17 +1555,36 @@ groups_and_cases(Gs, Cs) when ((Gs == undefined) or (Gs == [])) and
 			      ((Cs == undefined) or (Cs == [])) ->
     [];
 groups_and_cases(Gs, Cs) when Gs == undefined ; Gs == [] ->
-    [ensure_atom(C) || C <- listify(Cs)];
-groups_and_cases(Gs, Cs) when Cs == undefined ; Cs == [] ->
-    [{ensure_atom(G),all} || G <- listify(Gs)];
-groups_and_cases(G, Cs) when is_atom(G) ->
-    [{G,[ensure_atom(C) || C <- listify(Cs)]}];
-groups_and_cases([G], Cs) ->
-    [{ensure_atom(G),[ensure_atom(C) || C <- listify(Cs)]}];
-groups_and_cases([_,_|_] , Cs) when Cs =/= [] ->
-    {error,multiple_groups_and_cases};
-groups_and_cases(_Gs, _Cs) ->
-    {error,incorrect_group_or_case_option}.
+    if (Cs == all) or (Cs == [all]) or (Cs == ["all"]) -> all;
+       true -> [ensure_atom(C) || C <- listify(Cs)]
+    end;
+groups_and_cases(GOrGs, Cs) when (is_atom(GOrGs) orelse
+				  (is_list(GOrGs) andalso
+				   (is_atom(hd(GOrGs)) orelse
+				    (is_list(hd(GOrGs)) andalso
+				     is_atom(hd(hd(GOrGs))))))) ->
+    if (Cs == undefined) or (Cs == []) or
+       (Cs == all) or (Cs == [all]) or (Cs == ["all"]) ->
+	    [{GOrGs,all}];
+       true ->
+	    [{GOrGs,[ensure_atom(C) || C <- listify(Cs)]}]
+    end;
+groups_and_cases(Gs, Cs) when is_integer(hd(hd(Gs))) ->
+    %% if list of strings, this comes from 'ct_run -group G1 G2 ...' and
+    %% we need to parse the strings
+    Gs1 = 
+	if (Gs == [all]) or (Gs == ["all"]) ->
+		all;
+	   true ->
+		lists:map(fun(G) ->
+				  {ok,Ts,_} = erl_scan:string(G++"."),
+				  {ok,Term} = erl_parse:parse_term(Ts),
+				  Term
+			  end, Gs)
+	end,
+    groups_and_cases(Gs1, Cs);
+groups_and_cases(Gs, Cs) ->
+    {error,{incorrect_group_or_case_option,Gs,Cs}}.
 
 tests(TestDir, Suites, []) when is_list(TestDir), is_integer(hd(TestDir)) ->
     [{?testdir(TestDir,Suites),ensure_atom(Suites),all}];
@@ -1703,11 +1724,15 @@ compile_and_run(Tests, Skip, Opts, Args) ->
 	    SavedErrors = save_make_errors(SuiteMakeErrors),
 	    ct_repeat:log_loop_info(Args),
 	    
-	    {Tests1,Skip1} = final_tests(Tests,Skip,SavedErrors),
-	    
-	    ReleaseSh = proplists:get_value(release_shell, Args),
-	    ct_util:set_testdata({release_shell,ReleaseSh}),
-	    possibly_spawn(ReleaseSh == true, Tests1, Skip1, Opts);
+	    try final_tests(Tests,Skip,SavedErrors) of
+		{Tests1,Skip1} ->	    
+		    ReleaseSh = proplists:get_value(release_shell, Args),
+		    ct_util:set_testdata({release_shell,ReleaseSh}),
+		    possibly_spawn(ReleaseSh == true, Tests1, Skip1, Opts)
+	    catch
+		_:BadFormat ->
+		    {error,BadFormat}
+	    end;
 	false ->
 	    io:nl(),
 	    ct_util:stop(clean),
@@ -1977,22 +2002,21 @@ final_tests1([{TestDir,Suite,GrsOrCs}|Tests], Final, Skip, Bad) when
 		  %% for now, only flat group defs are allowed as
 		  %% start options and test spec terms
 		  fun({all,all}) ->
-			  ct_framework:make_all_conf(TestDir,
-						      Suite, []);
+			  [ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite, all, [], all)];
 		     ({skipped,Group,TCs}) ->
-			  [ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
-						  Group, [skipped], TCs)];
-		     ({GrSpec = {Group,_},TCs}) ->
+			  [ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
+					       Group, [skipped], TCs)];
+		     ({GrSpec = {GroupName,_},TCs}) ->
 			  Props = [{override,GrSpec}],
-			  [ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
-						  Group, Props, TCs)];
-		     ({GrSpec = {Group,_,_},TCs}) ->
+			  [ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
+					       GroupName, Props, TCs)];
+		     ({GrSpec = {GroupName,_,_},TCs}) ->
 			  Props = [{override,GrSpec}],
-			  [ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
-						  Group, Props, TCs)];
-		     ({Group,TCs}) ->
-			  [ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
-						  Group, [], TCs)];
+			  [ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
+					       GroupName, Props, TCs)];
+		     ({GroupOrGroups,TCs}) ->
+			  [ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite,
+					       GroupOrGroups, [], TCs)];
 		     (TC) ->
 			  [TC]
 		  end, GrsOrCs),
@@ -2004,12 +2028,12 @@ final_tests1([], Final, Skip, _Bad) ->
     {lists:reverse(Final),Skip}.
 
 final_skip([{TestDir,Suite,{all,all},Reason}|Skips], Final) ->
-    SkipConf =  ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite, all, [], all),
+    SkipConf = ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite, all, [], all),
     Skip = {TestDir,Suite,SkipConf,Reason},
     final_skip(Skips, [Skip|Final]);
 
 final_skip([{TestDir,Suite,{Group,TCs},Reason}|Skips], Final) ->
-    Conf =  ct_framework:make_conf(TestDir, Suite, Group, [], TCs),
+    Conf =  ct_groups:make_conf(TestDir, Suite, Group, [], TCs),
     Skip = {TestDir,Suite,Conf,Reason},
     final_skip(Skips, [Skip|Final]);
 
@@ -2282,9 +2306,11 @@ add_jobs([{TestDir,all,_}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) ->
 	    wait_for_idle(),
 	    add_jobs(Tests, Skip, Opts, CleanUp)
     end;
-add_jobs([{TestDir,[Suite],all}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_atom(Suite) ->
+add_jobs([{TestDir,[Suite],all}|Tests], Skip,
+	 Opts, CleanUp) when is_atom(Suite) ->
     add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,all}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp);
-add_jobs([{TestDir,Suites,all}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_list(Suites) ->
+add_jobs([{TestDir,Suites,all}|Tests], Skip,
+	 Opts, CleanUp) when is_list(Suites) ->
     Name = get_name(TestDir) ++ ".suites",
     case catch test_server_ctrl:add_module_with_skip(Name, Suites,
 						     skiplist(TestDir,Skip)) of
@@ -2299,7 +2325,8 @@ add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,all}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) ->
 	ok ->
 	    Name =  get_name(TestDir) ++ "." ++ atom_to_list(Suite),
 	    case catch test_server_ctrl:add_module_with_skip(Name, [Suite],
-							     skiplist(TestDir,Skip)) of
+							     skiplist(TestDir,
+								      Skip)) of
 		{'EXIT',_} ->
 		    CleanUp;
 		_ ->
@@ -2322,15 +2349,24 @@ add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Confs}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when
     GrTestName =
 	case Confs of
 	    [Conf] ->
-		"." ++ atom_to_list(Group(Conf)) ++ TCTestName(TestCases(Conf));
+		case Group(Conf) of
+		    GrName when is_atom(GrName) ->
+			"." ++ atom_to_list(GrName) ++
+			    TCTestName(TestCases(Conf));
+		    _ ->
+			".groups" ++ TCTestName(TestCases(Conf))
+		end;
 	    _ ->
 		".groups"
 	end,
     TestName = get_name(TestDir) ++ "." ++ atom_to_list(Suite) ++ GrTestName,
     case maybe_interpret(Suite, init_per_group, Opts) of
 	ok ->
-	    case catch test_server_ctrl:add_conf_with_skip(TestName, Suite, Confs,
-							   skiplist(TestDir,Skip)) of
+	    case catch test_server_ctrl:add_conf_with_skip(TestName,
+							   Suite,
+							   Confs,
+							   skiplist(TestDir,
+								    Skip)) of
 		{'EXIT',_} ->
 		    CleanUp;
 		_ ->
@@ -2342,18 +2378,21 @@ add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Confs}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when
     end;
 
 %% test case
-add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,[Case]}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_atom(Case) ->
+add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,[Case]}|Tests],
+	 Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_atom(Case) ->
     add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Case}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp);
 
-add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Cases}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_list(Cases) ->
+add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Cases}|Tests],
+	 Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_list(Cases) ->
     Cases1 = lists:map(fun({GroupName,_}) when is_atom(GroupName) -> GroupName;
 			  (Case) -> Case
 		       end, Cases),
     case maybe_interpret(Suite, Cases1, Opts) of
 	ok ->
-	    Name =  get_name(TestDir) ++ "." ++	atom_to_list(Suite) ++ ".cases",
+	    Name =  get_name(TestDir) ++ "." ++ atom_to_list(Suite) ++ ".cases",
 	    case catch test_server_ctrl:add_cases_with_skip(Name, Suite, Cases1,
-							    skiplist(TestDir,Skip)) of
+							    skiplist(TestDir,
+								     Skip)) of
 		{'EXIT',_} ->
 		    CleanUp;
 		_ ->
@@ -2369,7 +2408,8 @@ add_jobs([{TestDir,Suite,Case}|Tests], Skip, Opts, CleanUp) when is_atom(Case) -
 	    Name = get_name(TestDir) ++	"." ++ atom_to_list(Suite) ++ "." ++
 		atom_to_list(Case),
 	    case catch test_server_ctrl:add_case_with_skip(Name, Suite, Case,
-							   skiplist(TestDir,Skip)) of
+							   skiplist(TestDir,
+								    Skip)) of
 		{'EXIT',_} ->
 		    CleanUp;
 		_ ->
@@ -2404,7 +2444,8 @@ skiplist(Dir, [{Dir,all,Cmt}|Skip]) ->
     %% we need to turn 'all' into list of modules since
     %% test_server doesn't do skips on Dir level
     Ss = filelib:wildcard(filename:join(Dir, "*_SUITE.beam")),
-    [{list_to_atom(filename:basename(S,".beam")),Cmt} || S <- Ss] ++ skiplist(Dir,Skip);
+    [{list_to_atom(filename:basename(S,".beam")),Cmt} || S <- Ss] ++
+	skiplist(Dir,Skip);
 skiplist(Dir, [{Dir,S,Cmt}|Skip]) ->
     [{S,Cmt} | skiplist(Dir, Skip)];
 skiplist(Dir, [{Dir,S,C,Cmt}|Skip]) ->
@@ -2464,8 +2505,10 @@ run_make(Targets, TestDir0, Mod, UserInclude) ->
 				FileTest = fun(F, suites) -> is_suite(F);
 					      (F, helpmods) -> not is_suite(F)
 					   end,
-				Files = lists:flatmap(fun({F,out_of_date}) ->
-							      case FileTest(F, Targets) of
+				Files =
+				    lists:flatmap(fun({F,out_of_date}) ->
+							  case FileTest(F,
+									Targets) of
 								  true -> [F];
 								  false -> []
 							      end;
@@ -2812,7 +2855,8 @@ opts2args(EnvStartOpts) ->
     lists:flatmap(fun({exit_status,ExitStatusOpt}) when is_atom(ExitStatusOpt) ->
 			  [{exit_status,[atom_to_list(ExitStatusOpt)]}];
 		     ({halt_with,{HaltM,HaltF}}) ->
-			  [{halt_with,[atom_to_list(HaltM),atom_to_list(HaltF)]}];
+			  [{halt_with,[atom_to_list(HaltM),
+				       atom_to_list(HaltF)]}];
 		     ({interactive_mode,true}) ->
 			  [{shell,[]}];
 		     ({config,CfgFile}) when is_integer(hd(CfgFile)) ->
@@ -2836,6 +2880,12 @@ opts2args(EnvStartOpts) ->
 					end, UserCfg),
 			  [_LastAnd|StrsR] = lists:reverse(lists:flatten(Strs)),
 			  [{userconfig,lists:reverse(StrsR)}];
+		     ({group,G}) when is_atom(G) ->
+			  [{group,[atom_to_list(G)]}];
+		     ({group,Gs}) when is_list(Gs) ->
+			  LOfGStrs = [lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~w",[G])) ||
+					 G <- Gs],
+			  [{group,LOfGStrs}];
 		     ({testcase,Case}) when is_atom(Case) ->
 			  [{'case',[atom_to_list(Case)]}];
 		     ({testcase,Cases}) ->
diff --git a/lib/common_test/src/ct_testspec.erl b/lib/common_test/src/ct_testspec.erl
index 0221b87d49..202d8f9373 100644
--- a/lib/common_test/src/ct_testspec.erl
+++ b/lib/common_test/src/ct_testspec.erl
@@ -1028,20 +1028,24 @@ insert_groups(Node,Dir,Suite,Group,Cases,Tests,MergeTests)
     insert_groups(Node,Dir,Suite,[Group],Cases,Tests,MergeTests);
 insert_groups(Node,Dir,Suite,Groups,Cases,Tests,false) when
       ((Cases == all) or is_list(Cases)) and is_list(Groups) ->
-    Groups1 = [{Gr,Cases} || Gr <- Groups],
+    Groups1 = [if is_list(Gr) ->		% preserve group path
+		       {[Gr],Cases};
+		  true ->
+		       {Gr,Cases} end || Gr <- Groups],
     append({{Node,Dir},[{Suite,Groups1}]},Tests);
 insert_groups(Node,Dir,Suite,Groups,Cases,Tests,true) when
       ((Cases == all) or is_list(Cases)) and is_list(Groups) ->
+    Groups1 = [if is_list(Gr) ->		% preserve group path
+		       {[Gr],Cases};
+		  true ->
+		       {Gr,Cases} end || Gr <- Groups],
     case lists:keysearch({Node,Dir},1,Tests) of
 	{value,{{Node,Dir},[{all,_}]}} ->
 	    Tests;
 	{value,{{Node,Dir},Suites0}} ->
-	    Suites1 = insert_groups1(Suite,
-				     [{Gr,Cases} || Gr <- Groups],
-				     Suites0),
+	    Suites1 = insert_groups1(Suite,Groups1,Suites0),
 	    insert_in_order({{Node,Dir},Suites1},Tests);
 	false ->
-	    Groups1 = [{Gr,Cases} || Gr <- Groups],
 	    insert_in_order({{Node,Dir},[{Suite,Groups1}]},Tests)
     end;
 insert_groups(Node,Dir,Suite,Groups,Case,Tests, MergeTests) 
@@ -1064,13 +1068,13 @@ insert_groups1(Suite,Groups,Suites0) ->
 
 insert_groups2(_Groups,all) ->
     all;
-insert_groups2([Group={GrName,Cases}|Groups],GrAndCases) ->
-    case lists:keysearch(GrName,1,GrAndCases) of
-	{value,{GrName,all}} ->
+insert_groups2([Group={Gr,Cases}|Groups],GrAndCases) ->
+    case lists:keysearch(Gr,1,GrAndCases) of
+	{value,{Gr,all}} ->
 	    GrAndCases;
-	{value,{GrName,Cases0}} ->
+	{value,{Gr,Cases0}} ->
 	    Cases1 = insert_in_order(Cases,Cases0),
-	    insert_groups2(Groups,insert_in_order({GrName,Cases1},GrAndCases));
+	    insert_groups2(Groups,insert_in_order({Gr,Cases1},GrAndCases));
 	false ->
 	    insert_groups2(Groups,insert_in_order(Group,GrAndCases))
     end;