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authorYiannis Tsiouris <[email protected]>2014-01-28 18:16:54 +0200
committerYiannis Tsiouris <[email protected]>2014-03-07 18:35:03 +0200
commit030fd3f190a44bef059e7490c4b9c615088287d8 (patch)
tree251e9cfbd442f33b37379e879862646430ec3a37 /lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl
parent7a490d5cff3f033901ab6cac6c0fc1fd7bcb22c7 (diff)
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Implement the LLVM backend
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl')
-rw-r--r--lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl488
1 files changed, 488 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl b/lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/lib/hipe/llvm/elf_format.hrl
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*-
+
+%%% @copyright 2011-2014 Yiannis Tsiouris <[email protected]>,
+%%% Chris Stavrakakis <[email protected]>
+%%% @author Yiannis Tsiouris <[email protected]>
+%%% [http://www.softlab.ntua.gr/~gtsiour/]
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%
+%% ELF Header File
+%%
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-ifdef(BIT32).
+-include("elf32_format.hrl"). % ELF32-specific definitions.
+-else.
+-include("elf64_format.hrl"). % ELF64-specific definitions.
+-endif.
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Data Types (in bytes)
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%XXX: Included in either elf32_format or elf64_format.
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF File Header
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_EHDR_SIZE, (?E_IDENT_SIZE + ?E_TYPE_SIZE + ?E_MACHINE_SIZE
+ +?E_VERSION_SIZE + ?E_ENTRY_SIZE + ?E_PHOFF_SIZE
+ +?E_SHOFF_SIZE + ?E_FLAGS_SIZE + ?E_EHSIZE_SIZE
+ +?E_PHENTSIZE_SIZE + ?E_PHNUM_SIZE + ?E_SHENTSIZE_SIZE
+ +?E_SHNUM_SIZE + ?E_SHSTRNDX_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(E_IDENT_SIZE, (16 * ?ELF_UNSIGNED_CHAR_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_TYPE_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_MACHINE_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_VERSION_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(E_ENTRY_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(E_PHOFF_SIZE, ?ELF_OFF_SIZE).
+-define(E_SHOFF_SIZE, ?ELF_OFF_SIZE).
+-define(E_FLAGS_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(E_EHSIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_PHENTSIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_PHNUM_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_SHENTSIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_SHNUM_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(E_SHSTRNDX_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+
+%% Useful arithmetics for computing byte offsets for various File Header
+%% entries from a File Header (erlang) binary
+-define(E_IDENT_OFFSET, 0).
+-define(E_TYPE_OFFSET, (?E_IDENT_OFFSET + ?E_IDENT_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_MACHINE_OFFSET, (?E_TYPE_OFFSET + ?E_TYPE_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_VERSION_OFFSET, (?E_MACHINE_OFFSET + ?E_MACHINE_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_ENTRY_OFFSET, (?E_VERSION_OFFSET + ?E_VERSION_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_PHOFF_OFFSET, (?E_ENTRY_OFFSET + ?E_ENTRY_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_SHOFF_OFFSET, (?E_PHOFF_OFFSET + ?E_PHOFF_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_FLAGS_OFFSET, (?E_SHOFF_OFFSET + ?E_SHOFF_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_EHSIZE_OFFSET, (?E_FLAGS_OFFSET + ?E_FLAGS_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_PHENTSIZE_OFFSET, (?E_EHSIZE_OFFSET + ?E_EHSIZE_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_PHNUM_OFFSET, (?E_PHENTSIZE_OFFSET + ?E_PHENTSIZE_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_SHENTSIZE_OFFSET, (?E_PHNUM_OFFSET + ?E_PHNUM_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_SHNUM_OFFSET, (?E_SHENTSIZE_OFFSET + ?E_SHENTSIZE_SIZE) ).
+-define(E_SHSTRNDX_OFFSET, (?E_SHNUM_OFFSET + ?E_SHNUM_SIZE) ).
+
+%% Name aliases of File Header fields information used in get_header_field
+%% function of elf64_format module.
+-define(E_IDENT, {?E_IDENT_OFFSET, ?E_IDENT_SIZE}).
+-define(E_TYPE, {?E_TYPE_OFFSET, ?E_TYPE_SIZE}).
+-define(E_MACHINE, {?E_MACHINE_OFFSET, ?E_MACHINE_SIZE}).
+-define(E_VERSION, {?E_VERSION_OFFSET, ?E_VERSION_SIZE})
+-define(E_ENTRY, {?E_ENTRY_OFFSET, ?E_ENTRY_SIZE}).
+-define(E_PHOFF, {?E_PHOFF_OFFSET, ?E_PHOFF_SIZE}).
+-define(E_SHOFF, {?E_SHOFF_OFFSET, ?E_SHOFF_SIZE}).
+-define(E_FLAGS, {?E_FLAGS_OFFSET, ?E_FLAGS_SIZE}).
+-define(E_EHSIZE, {?E_EHSIZE_OFFSET, ?E_EHSIZE_SIZE}).
+-define(E_PHENTSIZE, {?E_PHENTSIZE_OFFSET, ?E_PHENTSIZE_SIZE}).
+-define(E_PHNUM, {?E_PHNUM_OFFSET, ?E_PHNUM_SIZE}).
+-define(E_SHENTSIZE, {?E_SHENTSIZE_OFFSET, ?E_SHENTSIZE_SIZE}).
+-define(E_SHNUM, {?E_SHNUM_OFFSET, ?E_SHNUM_SIZE}).
+-define(E_SHSTRNDX, {?E_SHSTRNDX_OFFSET, ?E_SHSTRNDX_SIZE}).
+
+%% ELF Identification (e_ident)
+-define(EI_MAG0, 0).
+-define(EI_MAG1, 1).
+-define(EI_MAG2, 2).
+-define(EI_MAG3, 3).
+-define(EI_CLASS, 4).
+-define(EI_DATA, 5).
+-define(EI_VERSION, 6).
+-define(EI_OSABI, 7).
+-define(EI_ABIVERSION, 8).
+-define(EI_PAD, 9).
+-define(EI_NIDENT, 16).
+
+%% Object File Classes (e_ident[EI_CLASS])
+-define(ELFCLASSNONE, 0).
+-define(ELFCLASS32, 1).
+-define(ELFCLASS64, 2).
+
+%% Data Encodings (e_ident[EI_DATA])
+-define(ELFDATA2LSB, 1).
+-define(ELFDATA2MSB, 2).
+
+%% Operating System and ABI Identifiers (e_ident[EI_OSABI])
+-define(ELFOSABI_SYSV, 0).
+-define(ELFOSABI_HPUX, 1).
+-define(ELFOSABI_STANDALONE, 255).
+
+%% Object File Types (e_type)
+-define(ET_NONE, 0).
+-define(ET_REL, 1).
+-define(ET_EXEC, 2).
+-define(ET_DYN, 3).
+-define(ET_CORE, 4).
+-define(ET_LOOS, 16#FE00).
+-define(ET_HIOS, 16#FEFF).
+-define(ET_LOPROC, 16#FF00).
+-define(ET_HIPROC, 16#FFFF).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Section Header
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_SHDRENTRY_SIZE, (?SH_NAME_SIZE + ?SH_TYPE_SIZE + ?SH_FLAGS_SIZE
+ +?SH_ADDR_SIZE + ?SH_OFFSET_SIZE + ?SH_SIZE_SIZE
+ +?SH_LINK_SIZE + ?SH_INFO_SIZE
+ +?SH_ADDRALIGN_SIZE + ?SH_ENTSIZE_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(SH_NAME_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_TYPE_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_FLAGS_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_ADDR_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(SH_OFFSET_SIZE, ?ELF_OFF_SIZE).
+-define(SH_SIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_LINK_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_INFO_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_ADDRALIGN_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(SH_ENTSIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+
+%% Useful arithmetics for computing byte offsets for various fields from a
+%% Section Header Entry (erlang) binary
+-define(SH_NAME_OFFSET, 0).
+-define(SH_TYPE_OFFSET, (?SH_NAME_OFFSET + ?SH_NAME_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_FLAGS_OFFSET, (?SH_TYPE_OFFSET + ?SH_TYPE_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_ADDR_OFFSET, (?SH_FLAGS_OFFSET + ?SH_FLAGS_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_OFFSET_OFFSET, (?SH_ADDR_OFFSET + ?SH_ADDR_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_SIZE_OFFSET, (?SH_OFFSET_OFFSET + ?SH_OFFSET_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_LINK_OFFSET, (?SH_SIZE_OFFSET + ?SH_SIZE_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_INFO_OFFSET, (?SH_LINK_OFFSET + ?SH_LINK_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_ADDRALIGN_OFFSET, (?SH_INFO_OFFSET + ?SH_INFO_SIZE) ).
+-define(SH_ENTSIZE_OFFSET, (?SH_ADDRALIGN_OFFSET + ?SH_ADDRALIGN_SIZE) ).
+
+%% Name aliases of Section Header Table entry information used in
+%% get_shdrtab_entry function of elf64_format module.
+-define(SH_NAME, {?SH_NAME_OFFSET, ?SH_NAME_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_TYPE, {?SH_TYPE_OFFSET, ?SH_TYPE_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_FLAGS, {?SH_FLAGS_OFFSET, ?SH_FLAGS_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_ADDR, {?SH_ADDR_OFFSET, ?SH_ADDR_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_OFFSET, {?SH_OFFSET_OFFSET, ?SH_OFFSET_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_SIZE, {?SH_SIZE_OFFSET, ?SH_SIZE_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_LINK, {?SH_LINK_OFFSET, ?SH_LINK_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_INFO, {?SH_INFO_OFFSET, ?SH_INFO_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_ADDRALIGN, {?SH_ADDRALIGN_OFFSET, ?SH_ADDRALIGN_SIZE}).
+-define(SH_ENTSIZE, {?SH_ENTSIZE_OFFSET, ?SH_ENTSIZE_SIZE}).
+
+%% Section Indices
+-define(SHN_UNDEF, 0).
+-define(SHN_LOPROC, 16#FF00).
+-define(SHN_HIPROC, 16#FF1F).
+-define(SHN_LOOS, 16#FF20).
+-define(SHN_HIOS, 16#FF3F).
+-define(SHN_ABS, 16#FFF1).
+-define(SHN_COMMON, 16#FFF2).
+
+%% Section Types (sh_type)
+-define(SHT_NULL, 0).
+-define(SHT_PROGBITS, 1).
+-define(SHT_SYMTAB, 2).
+-define(SHT_STRTAB, 3).
+-define(SHT_RELA, 4).
+-define(SHT_HASH, 5).
+-define(SHT_DYNAMIC, 6).
+-define(SHT_NOTE, 7).
+-define(SHT_NOBITS, 8).
+-define(SHT_REL, 9).
+-define(SHT_SHLIB, 10).
+-define(SHT_DYNSYM, 11).
+-define(SHT_LOOS, 16#60000000).
+-define(SHT_HIOS, 16#6FFFFFFF).
+-define(SHT_LOPROC, 16#70000000).
+-define(SHT_HIPROC, 16#7FFFFFFF).
+
+%% Section Attributes (sh_flags)
+-define(SHF_WRITE, 16#1).
+-define(SHF_ALLOC, 16#2).
+-define(SHF_EXECINSTR, 16#4).
+-define(SHF_MASKOS, 16#0F000000).
+-define(SHF_MASKPROC, 16#F0000000).
+
+%%
+%% Standard Section names for Code and Data
+%%
+-define(BSS, ".bss").
+-define(DATA, ".data").
+-define(INTERP, ".interp").
+-define(RODATA, ".rodata").
+-define(TEXT, ".text").
+%% Other Standard Section names
+-define(COMMENT, ".comment").
+-define(DYNAMIC, ".dynamic").
+-define(DYNSTR, ".dynstr").
+-define(GOT, ".got").
+-define(HASH, ".hash").
+-define(NOTE(Name), (".note" ++ Name)).
+-define(PLT, ".plt").
+-define(REL(Name), (".rel" ++ Name) ).
+-define(RELA(Name), (".rela" ++ Name) ).
+-define(SHSTRTAB, ".shstrtab").
+-define(STRTAB, ".strtab").
+-define(SYMTAB, ".symtab").
+-define(GCC_EXN_TAB, ".gcc_except_table").
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Symbol Table Entries
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_SYM_SIZE, (?ST_NAME_SIZE + ?ST_INFO_SIZE + ?ST_OTHER_SIZE
+ +?ST_SHNDX_SIZE + ?ST_VALUE_SIZE + ?ST_SIZE_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(ST_NAME_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(ST_INFO_SIZE, ?ELF_UNSIGNED_CHAR_SIZE).
+-define(ST_OTHER_SIZE, ?ELF_UNSIGNED_CHAR_SIZE).
+-define(ST_SHNDX_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(ST_VALUE_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(ST_SIZE_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+
+%% Precomputed offset for Symbol Table entries in SymTab binary
+%%XXX: Included in either elf32_format or elf64_format.
+
+%% Name aliases for Symbol Table entry information
+-define(ST_NAME, {?ST_NAME_OFFSET, ?ST_NAME_SIZE}).
+-define(ST_INFO, {?ST_INFO_OFFSET, ?ST_INFO_SIZE}).
+-define(ST_OTHER, {?ST_OTHER_OFFSET, ?ST_OTHER_SIZE}).
+-define(ST_SHNDX, {?ST_SHNDX_OFFSET, ?ST_SHNDX_SIZE}).
+-define(ST_VALUE, {?ST_VALUE_OFFSET, ?ST_VALUE_SIZE}).
+-define(ST_SIZE, {?ST_SIZE_OFFSET, ?ST_SIZE_SIZE}).
+
+%% Macros to extract information from st_type
+-define(ELF_ST_BIND(I), (I bsr 4) ).
+-define(ELF_ST_TYPE(I), (I band 16#f) ).
+-define(ELF_ST_INFO(B,T), (B bsl 4 + T band 16#f) ).
+
+%% Symbol Bindings
+-define(STB_LOCAL, 0).
+-define(STB_GLOBAL, 1).
+-define(STB_WEAK, 2).
+-define(STB_LOOS, 10).
+-define(STB_HIOS, 12).
+-define(STB_LOPROC, 13).
+-define(STB_HIPROC, 15).
+
+%% Symbol Types
+-define(STT_NOTYPE, 0).
+-define(STT_OBJECT, 1).
+-define(STT_FUNC, 2).
+-define(STT_SECTION, 3).
+-define(STT_FILE, 4).
+-define(STT_LOOS, 10).
+-define(STT_HIOS, 12).
+-define(STT_LOPROC, 13).
+-define(STT_HIPROC, 15).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Relocation Entries
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_REL_SIZE, (?R_OFFSET_SIZE + ?R_INFO_SIZE) ).
+-define(ELF_RELA_SIZE, (?R_OFFSET_SIZE + ?R_INFO_SIZE + ?R_ADDEND_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(R_OFFSET_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(R_INFO_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(R_ADDEND_SIZE, ?ELF_SXWORD_SIZE).
+
+%% Arithmetics for computing byte offsets in a Relocation entry binary
+-define(R_OFFSET_OFFSET, 0).
+-define(R_INFO_OFFSET, (?R_OFFSET_OFFSET + ?R_OFFSET_SIZE) ).
+-define(R_ADDEND_OFFSET, (?R_INFO_OFFSET + ?R_INFO_SIZE) ).
+
+%% Name aliases for Relocation field information
+-define(R_OFFSET, {?R_OFFSET_OFFSET, ?R_OFFSET_SIZE}).
+-define(R_INFO, {?R_INFO_OFFSET, ?R_INFO_SIZE}).
+-define(R_ADDEND, {?R_ADDEND_OFFSET, ?R_ADDEND_SIZE}).
+
+%% Useful macros to extract information from r_info field
+%%XXX: Included in either elf32_format or elf64_format.
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Program Header Table
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_PHDR_SIZE, (?P_TYPE_SIZE + ?P_FLAGS_SIZE + ?P_OFFSET_SIZE
+ +?P_VADDR_SIZE + ?P_PADDR_SIZE + ?P_FILESZ_SIZE
+ +?P_MEMSZ_SIZE + ?P_ALIGN_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(P_TYPE_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(P_FLAGS_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(P_OFFSET_SIZE, ?ELF_OFF_SIZE).
+-define(P_VADDR_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(P_PADDR_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+-define(P_FILESZ_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(P_MEMSZ_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+-define(P_ALIGN_SIZE, ?ELF_XWORD_SIZE).
+
+%% Offsets of various fields in a Program Header Table entry binary.
+%%XXX: Included in either elf32_format or elf64_format.
+
+%% Name aliases for each Program Header Table entry field information.
+-define(P_TYPE, {?P_TYPE_OFFSET, ?P_TYPE_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_FLAGS, {?P_FLAGS_OFFSET, ?P_FLAGS_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_OFFSET, {?P_OFFSET_OFFSET, ?P_OFFSET_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_VADDR, {?P_VADDR_OFFSET, ?P_VADDR_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_PADDR, {?P_PADDR_OFFSET, ?P_PADDR_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_FILESZ, {?P_FILESZ_OFFSET, ?P_FILESZ_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_MEMSZ, {?P_MEMSZ_OFFSET, ?P_MEMSZ_SIZE} ).
+-define(P_ALIGN, {?P_ALIGN_OFFSET, ?P_ALIGN_SIZE} ).
+
+%% Segment Types (p_type)
+-define(PT_NULL, 0).
+-define(PT_LOAD, 1).
+-define(PT_DYNAMIC, 2).
+-define(PT_INTERP, 3).
+-define(PT_NOTE, 4).
+-define(PT_SHLIB, 5).
+-define(PT_PHDR, 6).
+-define(PT_LOOS, 16#60000000).
+-define(PT_HIOS, 16#6FFFFFFF).
+-define(PT_LOPROC, 16#70000000).
+-define(PT_HIPROC, 16#7FFFFFFF).
+
+%% Segment Attributes (p_flags)
+-define(PF_X, 16#1).
+-define(PF_W, 16#2).
+-define(PF_R, 16#4).
+-define(PF_MASKOS, 16#00FF0000).
+-define(PF_MASKPROC, 16#FF000000).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Dynamic Table
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(ELF_DYN_SIZE, (?D_TAG_SIZE + ?D_VAL_PTR_SIZE) ).
+
+-define(D_TAG_SIZE, ?ELF_SXWORD_SIZE).
+-define(D_VAL_PTR_SIZE, ?ELF_ADDR_SIZE).
+
+%% Offsets of each field in Dynamic Table entry in binary
+-define(D_TAG_OFFSET, 0).
+-define(D_VAL_PTR_OFFSET, (?D_TAG_OFFSET + ?D_TAG_SIZE)).
+
+%% Name aliases for each field of a Dynamic Table entry information
+-define(D_TAG, {?D_TAG_OFFSET, ?D_TAG_SIZE} ).
+-define(D_VAL_PTR, {?D_VAL_PTR_OFFSET, ?D_VAL_PTR_SIZE} ).
+
+%% Dynamic Table Entries
+-define(DT_NULL, 0).
+-define(DT_NEEDED, 1).
+-define(DT_PLTRELSZ, 2).
+-define(DT_PLTGOT, 3).
+-define(DT_HASH, 4).
+-define(DT_STRTAB, 5).
+-define(DT_SYMTAB, 6).
+-define(DT_RELA, 7).
+-define(DT_RELASZ, 8).
+-define(DT_RELAENT, 9).
+-define(DT_STRSZ, 10).
+-define(DT_SYMENT, 11).
+-define(DT_INIT, 12).
+-define(DT_FINI, 13).
+-define(DT_SONAME, 14).
+-define(DT_RPATH, 15).
+-define(DT_SYMBOLIC, 16).
+-define(DT_REL, 17).
+-define(DT_RELSZ, 18).
+-define(DT_RELENT, 19).
+-define(DT_PLTREL, 20).
+-define(DT_DEBUG, 21).
+-define(DT_TEXTREL, 22).
+-define(DT_JMPREL, 23).
+-define(DT_BIND_NOW, 24).
+-define(DT_INIT_ARRAY, 25).
+-define(DT_FINI_ARRAY, 26).
+-define(DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, 27).
+-define(DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, 28).
+-define(DT_LOOS, 16#60000000).
+-define(DT_HIOS, 16#6FFFFFFF).
+-define(DT_LOPROC, 16#700000000).
+-define(DT_HIPROC, 16#7FFFFFFFF).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF GCC Exception Table
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% The DWARF Exception Header Encoding is used to describe the type of data used
+%% in the .eh_frame_hdr (and .gcc_except_table) section. The upper 4 bits
+%% indicate how the value is to be applied. The lower 4 bits indicate the format
+%% of the data.
+
+%% DWARF Exception Header value format
+-define(DW_EH_PE_omit, 16#ff). % No value is present.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_uleb128, 16#01). % Unsigned value encoded using LEB128.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_udata2, 16#02). % A 2 bytes unsigned value.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_udata4, 16#03). % A 4 bytes unsigned value.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_udata8, 16#04). % An 8 bytes unsigned value.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_sleb128, 16#09). % Signed value encoded using LEB128.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_sdata2, 16#0a). % A 2 bytes signed value.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_sdata4, 16#0b). % A 4 bytes signed value.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_sdata8, 16#0c). % An 8 bytes signed value.
+
+%% DWARF Exception Header application
+-define(DW_EH_PE_absptr, 16#00). % Value is used with no modification.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_pcrel, 16#10). % Value is relative to the current PC.
+-define(DW_EH_PE_datarel, 16#30). % Value is relative to the beginning of the
+ % section.
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% ELF Read-only data (constants, literlas etc.)
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(RO_ENTRY_SIZE, 8).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Custom Note section: ".note.gc" for Erlang GC
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% The structure of this section is the following:
+%%
+%% .short <n> # number of safe points in code
+%%
+%% .long .L<label1> # safe point address |
+%% .long .L<label2> # safe point address |-> safe point addrs
+%% ..... |
+%% .long .L<label3> # safe point address |
+%%
+%% .short <n> # stack frame size (in words) |-> fixed-size part
+%% .short <n> # stack arity |
+%% .short <n> # number of live roots that follow |
+%%
+%% .short <n> # live root's stack index |
+%% ..... |-> live root indices
+%% .short <n> # >> |
+
+%% The name of the custom Note Section
+-define(NOTE_ERLGC_NAME, ".gc").
+
+%% The first word of a Note Section for Erlang GC (".note.gc") is always the
+%% number of safepoints in code.
+-define(SP_COUNT, {?SP_COUNT_OFFSET, ?SP_COUNT_SIZE}).
+-define(SP_COUNT_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(SP_COUNT_OFFSET, 0). %(always the first entry in sdesc)
+
+%% The fixed-size part of a safe point (SP) entry consists of 4 words: the SP
+%% address (offset in code), the stack frame size of the function (where the SP
+%% is located), the stack arity of the function (the registered values are *not*
+%% counted), the number of live roots in the specific SP.
+-define(SP_FIXED, {?SP_FIXED_OFF, ?SP_FIXED_SIZE}).
+-define(SP_FIXED_OFF, 0).
+%%XXX: Exclude SP_ADDR_SIZE from SP_FIXED_SIZE in lew of new GC layout
+-define(SP_FIXED_SIZE, (?SP_STKFRAME_SIZE + ?SP_STKARITY_SIZE
+ + ?SP_LIVEROOTCNT_SIZE)).
+
+-define(SP_ADDR_SIZE, ?ELF_WORD_SIZE).
+-define(SP_STKFRAME_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(SP_STKARITY_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+-define(SP_LIVEROOTCNT_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+
+%%XXX: SP_STKFRAME is the first piece of information in the new GC layout
+-define(SP_STKFRAME_OFFSET, 0).
+-define(SP_STKARITY_OFFSET, (?SP_STKFRAME_OFFSET + ?SP_STKFRAME_SIZE) ).
+-define(SP_LIVEROOTCNT_OFFSET, (?SP_STKARITY_OFFSET + ?SP_STKARITY_SIZE) ).
+
+%% Name aliases for safepoint fields.
+-define(SP_STKFRAME, {?SP_STKFRAME_OFFSET, ?SP_STKFRAME_SIZE}).
+-define(SP_STKARITY, {?SP_STKARITY_OFFSET, ?SP_STKARITY_SIZE}).
+-define(SP_LIVEROOTCNT, {?SP_LIVEROOTCNT_OFFSET, ?SP_LIVEROOTCNT_SIZE}).
+
+%% After the fixed-size part a variable-size part exists. This part holds the
+%% stack frame index of every live root in the specific SP.
+-define(LR_STKINDEX_SIZE, ?ELF_HALF_SIZE).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Misc.
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-define(bits(Bytes), ((Bytes) bsl 3)).