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authorErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
committerErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
commit84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 (patch)
treebff9a9c66adda4df2106dfd0e5c053ab182a12bd /lib/inets/src/http_server/mod_cgi.erl
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The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2009. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+%%
+%% Implements The WWW Common Gateway Interface Version 1.1
+
+-module(mod_cgi).
+
+-export([env/3]).
+
+%%% Callback API
+-export([do/1, load/2, store/2]).
+
+-include("http_internal.hrl").
+-include("httpd.hrl").
+
+-define(VMODULE,"CGI").
+
+-define(DEFAULT_CGI_TIMEOUT, 15000).
+
+%%%=========================================================================
+%%% API
+%%%=========================================================================
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% do(ModData, _, AfterScript) -> [{EnvVariable, Value}]
+%%
+%% AfterScript = string()
+%% ModData = #mod{}
+%% EnvVariable = string()
+%% Value = term()
+%% Description: Keep for now as it is documented in the man page
+%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+env(ModData, _Script, AfterScript) ->
+ ScriptElements = script_elements(ModData, AfterScript),
+ httpd_script_env:create_env(cgi, ModData, ScriptElements).
+
+%%%=========================================================================
+%%% Callback API
+%%%=========================================================================
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% do(ModData) -> {proceed, OldData} | {proceed, NewData} | {break, NewData}
+%% | done
+%% ModData = #mod{}
+%%
+%% Description: See httpd(3) ESWAPI CALLBACK FUNCTIONS
+%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+do(ModData) ->
+ case proplists:get_value(status, ModData#mod.data) of
+ %% A status code has been generated!
+ {_StatusCode, _PhraseArgs, _Reason} ->
+ {proceed, ModData#mod.data};
+ %% No status code has been generated!
+ undefined ->
+ case proplists:get_value(response, ModData#mod.data) of
+ undefined ->
+ generate_response(ModData);
+ _Response ->
+ {proceed, ModData#mod.data}
+ end
+ end.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% load(Line, Context) -> eof | ok | {ok, NewContext} |
+%% {ok, NewContext, Directive} |
+%% {ok, NewContext, DirectiveList} | {error, Reason}
+%% Line = string()
+%% Context = NewContext = DirectiveList = [Directive]
+%% Directive = {DirectiveKey , DirectiveValue}
+%% DirectiveKey = DirectiveValue = term()
+%% Reason = term()
+%%
+%% Description: See httpd(3) ESWAPI CALLBACK FUNCTIONS
+%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% ScriptNoCache true|false, defines whether the server shall add
+%% header fields to stop proxies and
+%% clients from saving the page in history
+%% or cache
+%%
+load("ScriptNoCache " ++ CacheArg, [])->
+ case catch list_to_atom(httpd_conf:clean(CacheArg)) of
+ true ->
+ {ok, [], {script_nocache, true}};
+ false ->
+ {ok, [], {script_nocache, false}};
+ _ ->
+ {error, ?NICE(httpd_conf:clean(CacheArg)++
+ " is an invalid ScriptNoCache directive")}
+ end;
+%% ScriptTimeout Seconds, The number of seconds that the server
+%% maximum will wait for the script to
+%% generate a part of the document
+load("ScriptTimeout " ++ Timeout, [])->
+ case catch list_to_integer(httpd_conf:clean(Timeout)) of
+ TimeoutSec when is_integer(TimeoutSec) ->
+ {ok, [], {script_timeout,TimeoutSec*1000}};
+ _ ->
+ {error, ?NICE(httpd_conf:clean(Timeout)++
+ " is an invalid ScriptTimeout")}
+ end.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% store(Directive, DirectiveList) -> {ok, NewDirective} |
+%% {ok, [NewDirective]} |
+%% {error, Reason}
+%% Directive = {DirectiveKey , DirectiveValue}
+%% DirectiveKey = DirectiveValue = term()
+%% Reason = term()
+%%
+%% Description: See httpd(3) ESWAPI CALLBACK FUNCTIONS
+%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+store({script_nocache, Value} = Conf, _)
+ when Value == true; Value == false ->
+ {ok, Conf};
+store({script_nocache, Value}, _) ->
+ {error, {wrong_type, {script_nocache, Value}}};
+store({script_timeout, Value} = Conf, _)
+ when is_integer(Value), Value >= 0 ->
+ {ok, Conf};
+store({script_timeout, Value}, _) ->
+ {error, {wrong_type, {script_timeout, Value}}}.
+
+%%%========================================================================
+%%% Internal functions
+%%%========================================================================
+generate_response(ModData) ->
+ RequestURI =
+ case proplists:get_value(new_request_uri, ModData#mod.data) of
+ undefined ->
+ ModData#mod.request_uri;
+ Value ->
+ Value
+ end,
+ ScriptAliases =
+ httpd_util:multi_lookup(ModData#mod.config_db, script_alias),
+ case mod_alias:real_script_name(ModData#mod.config_db, RequestURI,
+ ScriptAliases) of
+ {Script, AfterScript} ->
+ exec_script(ModData, Script, AfterScript,
+ RequestURI);
+ not_a_script ->
+ {proceed, ModData#mod.data}
+ end.
+
+is_executable(File) ->
+ Dir = filename:dirname(File),
+ FileName = filename:basename(File),
+ case os:type() of
+ {win32,_} ->
+ %% temporary (hopefully) fix for win32 OTP-3627
+ is_win32_executable(Dir,FileName);
+ _ ->
+ is_executable(Dir, FileName)
+ end.
+
+is_executable(Dir, FilName) ->
+ case os:find_executable(FilName, Dir) of
+ false ->
+ false;
+ _ ->
+ true
+ end.
+
+%% Start temporary (hopefully) fix for win32 OTP-3627
+%% ---------------------------------
+is_win32_executable(Dir, FileName) ->
+ NewFileName = strip_extention(FileName, [".bat",".exe",".com", ".cmd"]),
+ is_executable(Dir, NewFileName).
+
+strip_extention(FileName, []) ->
+ FileName;
+strip_extention(FileName, [Extention | Extentions]) ->
+ case filename:basename(FileName, Extention) of
+ FileName ->
+ strip_extention(FileName, Extentions);
+ NewFileName ->
+ NewFileName
+ end.
+
+%% End fix
+%% ---------------------------------
+
+exec_script(ModData, Script, AfterScript, RequestURI) ->
+ exec_script(is_executable(Script), ModData, Script,
+ AfterScript, RequestURI).
+
+exec_script(true, ModData, Script, AfterScript, _RequestURI) ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit,true),
+ Dir = filename:dirname(Script),
+ ScriptElements = script_elements(ModData, AfterScript),
+ Env = (catch httpd_script_env:create_env(cgi, ModData, ScriptElements)),
+
+ %% Run script
+ Port = (catch open_port({spawn, Script},[binary, stream,
+ {cd, Dir}, {env, Env}])),
+ case Port of
+ Port when is_port(Port) ->
+ send_request_body_to_script(ModData, Port),
+ deliver_webpage(ModData, Port); % Take care of script output
+ Error ->
+ exit({open_port_failed, Error,
+ [{mod,?MODULE},
+ {uri,ModData#mod.request_uri}, {script,Script},
+ {env,Env},{dir,Dir}]})
+ end;
+
+exec_script(false, ModData, _Script, _AfterScript, _RequestURI) ->
+ {proceed,
+ [{status,
+ {404,ModData#mod.request_uri,
+ ?NICE("You don't have permission to execute " ++
+ ModData#mod.request_uri ++ " on this server")}}|
+ ModData#mod.data]}.
+
+send_request_body_to_script(ModData, Port) ->
+ case ModData#mod.entity_body of
+ [] ->
+ ok;
+ EntityBody ->
+ port_command(Port, EntityBody)
+ end.
+
+deliver_webpage(#mod{config_db = Db} = ModData, Port) ->
+ Timeout = cgi_timeout(Db),
+ case receive_headers(Port, httpd_cgi, parse_headers,
+ [<<>>, [], []], Timeout) of
+ {Headers, Body} ->
+ case httpd_cgi:handle_headers(Headers) of
+ {proceed, AbsPath} ->
+ {proceed, [{real_name,
+ httpd_util:split_path(AbsPath)} |
+ ModData#mod.data]};
+ {ok, HTTPHeaders, Status} ->
+ IsDisableChunkedSend =
+ httpd_response:is_disable_chunked_send(Db),
+ case (ModData#mod.http_version =/= "HTTP/1.1") or
+ (IsDisableChunkedSend) of
+ true ->
+ send_headers(ModData, Status,
+ [{"connection", "close"}
+ | HTTPHeaders]);
+ false ->
+ send_headers(ModData, Status,
+ [{"transfer-encoding",
+ "chunked"} | HTTPHeaders])
+ end,
+ handle_body(Port, ModData, Body, Timeout, size(Body),
+ IsDisableChunkedSend)
+ end;
+ {'EXIT', Port, Reason} ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit, false),
+ {proceed, [{status, {400, none, reason(Reason)}} |
+ ModData#mod.data]};
+ timeout ->
+ (catch port_close(Port)), % KILL the port !!!!
+ send_headers(ModData, {504, "Timeout"}, []),
+ httpd_socket:close(ModData#mod.socket_type, ModData#mod.socket),
+ process_flag(trap_exit,false),
+ {proceed,[{response, {already_sent, 200, 0}} | ModData#mod.data]}
+ end.
+
+receive_headers(Port, Module, Function, Args, Timeout) ->
+ receive
+ {Port, {data, Response}} when is_port(Port) ->
+ case Module:Function([Response | Args]) of
+ {NewModule, NewFunction, NewArgs} ->
+ receive_headers(Port, NewModule,
+ NewFunction, NewArgs, Timeout);
+ {ok, {Headers, Body}} ->
+ {Headers, Body}
+ end;
+ {'EXIT', Port, Reason} when is_port(Port) ->
+ {'EXIT', Port, Reason};
+ {'EXIT', Pid, Reason} when is_pid(Pid) ->
+ exit({linked_process_died, Pid, Reason})
+ after Timeout ->
+ timeout
+ end.
+
+send_headers(ModData, {StatusCode, _}, HTTPHeaders) ->
+ ExtraHeaders = httpd_response:cache_headers(ModData),
+ httpd_response:send_header(ModData, StatusCode,
+ ExtraHeaders ++ HTTPHeaders).
+
+handle_body(Port, #mod{method = "HEAD"} = ModData, _, _, Size, _) ->
+ (catch port_close(Port)), % KILL the port !!!!
+ process_flag(trap_exit,false),
+ {proceed, [{response, {already_sent, 200, Size}} | ModData#mod.data]};
+
+handle_body(Port, ModData, Body, Timeout, Size, IsDisableChunkedSend) ->
+ httpd_response:send_chunk(ModData, Body, IsDisableChunkedSend),
+ receive
+ {Port, {data, Data}} when is_port(Port) ->
+ handle_body(Port, ModData, Data, Timeout, Size + size(Data),
+ IsDisableChunkedSend);
+ {'EXIT', Port, normal} when is_port(Port) ->
+ httpd_response:send_final_chunk(ModData, IsDisableChunkedSend),
+ process_flag(trap_exit,false),
+ {proceed, [{response, {already_sent, 200, Size}} |
+ ModData#mod.data]};
+ {'EXIT', Port, Reason} when is_port(Port) ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit, false),
+ {proceed, [{status, {400, none, reason(Reason)}} |
+ ModData#mod.data]};
+ {'EXIT', Pid, Reason} when is_pid(Pid) ->
+ exit({mod_cgi_linked_process_died, Pid, Reason})
+ after Timeout ->
+ (catch port_close(Port)), % KILL the port !!!!
+ process_flag(trap_exit,false),
+ {proceed,[{response, {already_sent, 200, Size}} |
+ ModData#mod.data]}
+ end.
+
+script_elements(#mod{method = "GET"}, {[], QueryString}) ->
+ [{query_string, QueryString}];
+script_elements(#mod{method = "GET"}, {PathInfo, []}) ->
+ [{path_info, PathInfo}];
+script_elements(#mod{method = "GET"}, {PathInfo, QueryString}) ->
+ [{query_string, QueryString}, {path_info, PathInfo}];
+script_elements(#mod{method = "POST", entity_body = Body}, _) ->
+ [{entity_body, Body}];
+script_elements(_, _) ->
+ [].
+
+cgi_timeout(Db) ->
+ httpd_util:lookup(Db, cgi_timeout, ?DEFAULT_CGI_TIMEOUT).
+
+%% Convert error to printable string
+%%
+reason({error,emfile}) -> ": To many open files";
+reason({error,{enfile,_}}) -> ": File/port table overflow";
+reason({error,enomem}) -> ": Not enough memory";
+reason({error,eagain}) -> ": No more available OS processes";
+reason(Reason) -> lists:flatten(io_lib:format("Reason: ~p~n", [Reason])).