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authorErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
committerErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
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The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
+
+<erlref>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2006</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson AB.
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>inviso_lfm</title>
+ <prepared></prepared>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <date></date>
+ <rev></rev>
+ </header>
+ <module>inviso_lfm</module>
+ <modulesummary>An Inviso Off-Line Logfile Merger</modulesummary>
+ <description>
+ <p>Implements an off-line logfile merger, merging binary trace-log files from several nodes together in chronological order. The logfile merger can also do pid-to-alias translations.</p>
+ <p>The logfile merger is supposed to be called from the Erlang shell or a higher layer trace tool. For it to work, all logfiles and trace information files (containing the pid-alias associations) must be located in the file system accessible from this node and organized according to the API description.</p>
+ <p>The logfile merger starts a process, the output process, which in its turn starts one reader process for every node it shall merge logfiles from. Note that the reason for a process for each node is not remote communication, the logfile merger is an off-line utility, it is to sort the logfile entries in chronological order.</p>
+ <p>The logfile merger can be customized both when it comes to the implementation of the reader processes and the output the output process shall generate for every logfile entry.</p>
+ </description>
+ <funcs>
+ <func>
+ <name>merge(Files, OutFile) -></name>
+ <name>merge(Files, WorkHFun, InitHandlerData) -></name>
+ <name>merge(Files, BeginHFun, WorkHFun, EndHFun, InitHandlerData) -> {ok, Count} | {error, Reason}</name>
+ <fsummary>Merge logfiles into one file in chronological order</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Files = [FileDescription]</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;FileDescription = FileSet | {reader,RMod,RFunc,FileSet}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;FileSet = {Node,LogFiles} | {Node,[LogFiles]}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Node = atom()</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LogFiles = [{trace_log,[FileName]}] | [{trace_log,[FileName]},{ti_log,TiFileSpec}]</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TiFileSpec = [string()] - a list of one string.</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FileName = string()</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;RMod = RFunc = atom()</v>
+ <v>OutFile = string()</v>
+ <v>BeginHFun = fun(InitHandlerData) -> {ok, NewHandlerData} | {error, Reason}</v>
+ <v>WorkHFun = fun(Node, LogEntry, PidMappings, HandlerData) -> {ok, NewHandlerData}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;LogEntry = tuple()</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;PidMappings = term()</v>
+ <v>EndHFun = fun(HandlerData) -> ok | {error, Reason}</v>
+ <v>Count = int()</v>
+ <v>Reason = term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Merges the logfiles in <c>Files</c> together into one file in chronological order. The logfile merger consists of an output process and one or several reader processes.</p>
+ <p>Returns <c>{ok, Count}</c> where <c>Count</c> is the total number of log entries processed, if successful.</p>
+ <p>When specifying <c>LogFiles</c>, currently the standard reader-process only supports:</p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item>one single file</item>
+ <item>a list of wraplog files, following the naming convention <c><![CDATA[<Prefix><Nr><Suffix>]]></c>.</item>
+ </list>
+ <p>Note that (when using the standard reader process) it is possible to give a list of <c>LogFiles</c>. The list must be sorted starting with the oldest. This will cause several trace-logs (from the same node) to be merged together in the same <c>OutFile</c>. The reader process will simply start reading the next file (or wrapset) when the previous is done.</p>
+ <p><c>FileDescription == {reader,RMod,RFunc,FileSet}</c> indicates that <c>spawn(RMod, RFunc, [OutputPid,LogFiles])</c> shall create a reader process.</p>
+ <p>The output process is customized with <c>BeginHFun</c>, <c>WorkHFun</c> and <c>EndHFun</c>. If using <c>merge/2</c> a default output process configuration is used, basically creating a text file and writing the output line by line. <c>BeginHFun</c> is called once before requesting log entries from the reader processes. <c>WorkHFun</c> is called for every log entry (trace message) <c>LogEntry</c>. Here the log entry typically gets written to the output. <c>PidMappings</c> is the translations produced by the reader process. <c>EndHFun</c> is called when all reader processes have terminated.</p>
+ <p>Currently the standard reader can only handle one ti-file (per <c>LogFiles</c>). The current inviso meta tracer is further not capable of wrapping ti-files. (This also because a wrapped ti-log will most likely be worthless since alias associations done in the beginning are erased but still used in the trace-log).</p>
+ <p>The standard reader process is implemented in the module <c>inviso_lfm_tpreader</c> (trace port reader). It understands Erlang linked in trace-port driver generated trace-logs and <c>inviso_rt_meta</c> generated trace information files.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ </funcs>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Writing Your Own Reader Process</title>
+ <p>Writing a reader process is not that difficult. It must:</p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item>Export an init-like function accepting two arguments, pid of the output process and the <c>LogFiles</c> component. <c>LogFiles</c> is actually only used by the reader processes, making it possible to redefine <c>LogFiles</c> if implementing an own reader process.</item>
+ <item>Respond to <c>{get_next_entry, OutputPid}</c> messages with <c>{next_entry, self(), PidMappings, NowTimeStamp, Term}</c> or <c>{next_entry, self(), {error,Reason}}</c>.</item>
+ <item>Terminate normally when no more log entries are available.</item>
+ <item>Terminate on an incoming EXIT-signal from <c>OutputPid</c>.</item>
+ </list>
+ <p>The reader process must of course understand the format of a logfile written by the runtime component.</p>
+ </section>
+</erlref>
+