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authorErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
committerErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
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The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
+
+<erlref>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2009</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>net_adm</title>
+ <prepared>Claes Wikstrom</prepared>
+ <docno>1</docno>
+ <date>96-09-10</date>
+ <rev>A</rev>
+ </header>
+ <module>net_adm</module>
+ <modulesummary>Various Erlang Net Administration Routines</modulesummary>
+ <description>
+ <p>This module contains various network utility functions.</p>
+ </description>
+ <funcs>
+ <func>
+ <name>dns_hostname(Host) -> {ok, Name} | {error, Host}</name>
+ <fsummary>Official name of a host</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Host = atom() | string()</v>
+ <v>Name = string()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Returns the official name of <c>Host</c>, or
+ <c>{error, Host}</c> if no such name is found. See also
+ <c>inet(3)</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>host_file() -> Hosts | {error, Reason}</name>
+ <fsummary>Read the <c>.hosts.erlang</c>file</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Hosts = [Host]</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Host = atom()</v>
+ <v>Reason = term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Reads the <c>.hosts.erlang</c> file, see the section
+ <em>Files</em> below. Returns the hosts in this file as a
+ list, or returns <c>{error, Reason}</c> if the file could not
+ be read. See <c>file(3)</c> for possible values of
+ <c>Reason</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>localhost() -> Name</name>
+ <fsummary>Name of the local host</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Name = string()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Returns the name of the local host. If Erlang was started
+ with the <c>-name</c> command line flag, <c>Name</c> is
+ the fully qualified name.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>names() -> {ok, [{Name, Port}]} | {error, Reason}</name>
+ <name>names(Host) -> {ok, [{Name, Port}]} | {error, Reason}</name>
+ <fsummary>Names of Erlang nodes at a host</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Name = string()</v>
+ <v>Port = int()</v>
+ <v>Reason = address | term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Similar to <c>epmd -names</c>, see <c>epmd(1)</c>.
+ <c>Host</c> defaults to the local host. Returns the names and
+ associated port numbers of the Erlang nodes that <c>epmd</c>
+ at the specified host has registered.</p>
+ <p>Returns <c>{error, address}</c> if <c>epmd</c> is not
+ running. See <c>inet(3)</c> for other possible values of
+ <c>Reason</c>.</p>
+ <pre>
+(arne@dunn)1> <input>net_adm:names().</input>
+{ok,[{"arne",40262}]}</pre>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>ping(Node) -> pong | pang</name>
+ <fsummary>Set up a connection to a node</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Node = node()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Tries to set up a connection to <c>Node</c>. Returns
+ <c>pang</c> if it fails, or <c>pong</c> if it is successful.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>world() -> [node()]</name>
+ <name>world(Arg) -> [node()]</name>
+ <fsummary>Lookup and connect to all nodes at all hosts in <c>.hosts.erlang</c></fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Arg = silent | verbose</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function calls <c>names(Host)</c> for all hosts which
+ are specified in the Erlang host file <c>.hosts.erlang</c>,
+ collects the replies and then evaluates <c>ping(Node)</c> on
+ all those nodes. Returns the list of all nodes that were,
+ successfully pinged.</p>
+ <p><c>Arg</c> defaults to <c>silent</c>.
+ If <c>Arg == verbose</c>, the function writes information about which
+ nodes it is pinging to stdout.</p>
+ <p>This function can be useful when a node is started, and
+ the names of the other nodes in the network are not initially
+ known.</p>
+ <p>Failure: <c>{error, Reason}</c> if <c>host_file()</c>
+ returns <c>{error, Reason}</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>world_list(Hosts) -> [node()]</name>
+ <name>world_list(Hosts, Arg) -> [node()]</name>
+ <fsummary>Lookup and connect to all nodes at specified hosts</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Hosts = [Host]</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Host = atom()</v>
+ <v>Arg = silent | verbose</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>As <c>world/0,1</c>, but the hosts are given as argument
+ instead of being read from <c>.hosts.erlang</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ </funcs>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Files</title>
+ <p>The <c>.hosts.erlang</c> file consists of a number of host names
+ written as Erlang terms. It is looked for in the current work
+ directory, the user's home directory, and <c>$OTP_ROOT</c>
+ (the root directory of Erlang/OTP), in that order.</p>
+ <p>The format of the <c>.hosts.erlang</c> file must be one host
+ name per line. The host names must be within quotes as shown in
+ the following example:</p>
+ <pre>
+'super.eua.ericsson.se'.
+'renat.eua.ericsson.se'.
+'grouse.eua.ericsson.se'.
+'gauffin1.eua.ericsson.se'.
+^ (new line)</pre>
+ </section>
+</erlref>
+