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authorRaimo Niskanen <[email protected]>2018-10-12 12:27:17 +0200
committerGitHub <[email protected]>2018-10-12 12:27:17 +0200
commitac243aeb32d3379a51564d4f2312bbb1a00a5271 (patch)
treefb9a2c23eb3b81548443bcbf2009304d4ca833e1 /lib/kernel/doc/src
parent6b3d6f4a3d73cae7ff87b10b0aa5be6ff8c0a10a (diff)
parent2c0354281b7d47e60d6d44a130b601d5090de4d1 (diff)
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Merge pull request #1974 from RaimoNiskanen/raimo/getifaddrs-netns/ERIERL-189/OTP-15121
Implement {netns,NS} option for inet:getifaddrs/1 and friends
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/doc/src')
-rw-r--r--lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml182
1 files changed, 145 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
index ed775d67eb..127c110df4 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
+++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
@@ -198,6 +198,79 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38
</desc>
</datatype>
<datatype>
+ <name name="getifaddrs_ifopts"/>
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ Interface address description list returned from
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/0"><c>getifaddrs/0,1</c></seealso>
+ for a named interface, translated from the returned
+ data of the POSIX API function <c>getaddrinfo()</c>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <c><anno>Hwaddr</anno></c> is hardware dependent,
+ for example, on Ethernet interfaces it is
+ the 6-byte Ethernet address (MAC address (EUI-48 address)).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tuples <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>,
+ <c>{netmask,<anno>Netmask</anno>}</c>, and possibly
+ <c>{broadaddr,<anno>Broadaddr</anno>}</c> or
+ <c>{dstaddr,<anno>Dstaddr</anno>}</c>
+ are repeated in the list
+ if the interface has got multiple addresses.
+ An interface may have multiple <c>{flag,_}</c> tuples
+ for example if it has different flags
+ for different address families.
+ Multiple <c>{hwaddr,<anno>Hwaddr</anno>}</c> tuples
+ is hard to say anything definite about, though.
+ The tuple <c>{flag,<anno>Flags</anno>}</c> is mandatory,
+ all others are optional.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Do not rely too much on the order
+ of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c> atoms
+ or the <c><anno>Ifopt</anno></c> tuples.
+ There are however some rules:
+ </p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item><p>
+ A <c>{flag,_}</c> tuple applies to all other tuples that follow.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Immediately after <c>{addr,_}</c> follows <c>{netmask,_}</c>.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Immediately thereafter may <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> follow
+ if <c>broadcast</c> is member of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c>,
+ or <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> if <c>pointtopoint</c>
+ is member of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c>.
+ Both <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> and <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>
+ does not occur for the same <c>{addr,_}</c>.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Any <c>{netmask,_}</c>, <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>, or
+ <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> tuples that follow an
+ <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>
+ tuple concerns the address <c><anno>Addr</anno></c>.
+ </p></item>
+ </list>
+ <p>
+ The tuple <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> is not returned on Solaris, as the
+ hardware address historically belongs to the link layer
+ and it is not returned by the Solaris API function
+ <c>getaddrinfo()</c>.
+ </p>
+ <warning>
+ <p>
+ On Windows, the data is fetched from different
+ OS API functions, so the <c><anno>Netmask</anno></c>
+ and <c><anno>Broadaddr</anno></c> values may be calculated,
+ just as some <c><anno>Flags</anno></c> values.
+ </p>
+ </warning>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ <datatype>
<name name="posix"/>
<desc>
<p>An atom that is named from the POSIX error codes used in Unix,
@@ -324,38 +397,64 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38
<name name="getifaddrs" arity="0"/>
<fsummary>Return a list of interfaces and their addresses.</fsummary>
<desc>
- <p>Returns a list of 2-tuples containing interface names and the
- interface addresses. <c><anno>Ifname</anno></c> is a Unicode string.
- <c><anno>Hwaddr</anno></c> is hardware dependent, for example, on
- Ethernet interfaces
- it is the 6-byte Ethernet address (MAC address (EUI-48 address)).</p>
- <p>The tuples <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>, <c>{netmask,_}</c>, and
- <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> are repeated in the result list if the interface
- has multiple addresses. If you come across an interface with
- multiple <c>{flag,_}</c> or <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> tuples, you have
- a strange interface or possibly a bug in this function. The tuple
- <c>{flag,_}</c> is mandatory, all others are optional.</p>
- <p>Do not rely too much on the order of <c><anno>Flag</anno></c> atoms
- or <c><anno>Ifopt</anno></c> tuples. There are however some rules:</p>
- <list type="bulleted">
- <item><p>Immediately after
- <c>{addr,_}</c> follows <c>{netmask,_}</c>.</p></item>
- <item><p>Immediately thereafter follows <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> if flag
- <c>broadcast</c> is <em>not</em> set and flag
- <c>pointtopoint</c> <em>is</em> set.</p></item>
- <item><p>Any <c>{netmask,_}</c>, <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>, or
- <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> tuples that follow an <c>{addr,_}</c>
- tuple concerns that address.</p></item>
- </list>
- <p>The tuple <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> is not returned on Solaris, as the
- hardware address historically belongs to the link layer and only
- the superuser can read such addresses.</p>
- <warning>
- <p>On Windows, the data is fetched from different OS API functions,
- so the <c><anno>Netmask</anno></c> and <c><anno>Broadaddr</anno></c>
- values can be calculated, just as some <c><anno>Flag</anno></c>
- values. Report flagrant bugs.</p>
- </warning>
+ <p>
+ Returns a list of 2-tuples containing interface names and
+ the interfaces' addresses. <c><anno>Ifname</anno></c>
+ is a Unicode string and
+ <c><anno>Ifopts</anno></c> is a list of
+ interface address description tuples.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The interface address description tuples
+ are documented under the type of the
+ <seealso marker="#type-getifaddrs_ifopts">
+ <c><anno>Ifopts</anno></c>
+ </seealso>
+ value.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name>getifaddrs(Opts) ->
+ {ok, [{Ifname, Ifopts}]} | {error, Posix}
+ </name>
+ <fsummary>Return a list of interfaces and their addresses.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>
+ Opts = [{netns, Namespace}]
+ </v>
+ <v>
+ Namespace =
+ <seealso marker="file#type-filename_all">
+ file:filename_all()
+ </seealso>
+ </v>
+ <v>Ifname = string()</v>
+ <v>
+ Ifopts =
+ <seealso marker="#type-getifaddrs_ifopts">
+ getifaddrs_ifopts()
+ </seealso>
+ </v>
+ <v>Posix = <seealso marker="#type-posix">posix()</seealso></v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ The same as
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/0"><c>getifaddrs/0</c></seealso>
+ but the <c>Option</c>
+ <c>{netns, Namespace}</c> sets a network namespace
+ for the OS call, on platforms that supports that feature.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ See the socket option
+ <seealso marker="#option-netns">
+ <c>{netns, Namespace}</c>
+ </seealso>
+ under
+ <seealso marker="#setopts/2"><c>setopts/2</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
</desc>
</func>
@@ -950,20 +1049,29 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) ->
</item>
<tag><c>{mode, Mode :: binary | list}</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>Received <c>Packet</c> is delivered as defined by <c>Mode</c>.
+ <p>
+ Received <c>Packet</c> is delivered as defined by <c>Mode</c>.
</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="option-netns"/>
+ <c>{netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>Sets a network namespace for the socket. Parameter
+ <p>
+ Sets a network namespace for the socket. Parameter
<c>Namespace</c> is a filename defining the namespace, for
example, <c>"/var/run/netns/example"</c>, typically created by
command <c>ip netns add example</c>. This option must be used in
a function call that creates a socket, that is,
<seealso marker="gen_tcp#connect/3"><c>gen_tcp:connect/3,4</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="gen_tcp#listen/2"><c>gen_tcp:listen/2</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="gen_udp#open/1"><c>gen_udp:open/1,2</c></seealso>, or
- <seealso marker="gen_sctp#open/0"><c>gen_sctp:open/0,1,2</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <seealso marker="gen_udp#open/1"><c>gen_udp:open/1,2</c></seealso>
+ or
+ <seealso marker="gen_sctp#open/0"><c>gen_sctp:open/0,1,2</c></seealso>,
+ and also
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/1"><c>getifaddrs/1</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
<p>This option uses the Linux-specific syscall
<c>setns()</c>, such as in Linux kernel 3.0 or later,
and therefore only exists when the runtime system