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authorErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
committerErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
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The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
+
+<chapter>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year><year>2009</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>Erlang Top</title>
+ <prepared></prepared>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <date></date>
+ <rev></rev>
+ <file>etop_ug.xml</file>
+ </header>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Introduction</title>
+ <p>Erlang Top, <c>etop</c> is a tool for presenting information
+ about erlang processes similar to the information presented by
+ <c>top</c> in UNIX.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Output</title>
+ <p>The output from <c>etop</c> can be graphical or text based.
+ </p>
+ <p>Text based it looks like this:</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+========================================================================================
+ tiger@durin 13:40:32
+ Load: cpu 0 Memory: total 1997 binary 33
+ procs 197 processes 0 code 173
+ runq 135 atom 1002 ets 95
+
+Pid Name or Initial Func Time Reds Memory MsgQ Current Function
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<127.23.0> code_server 0 59585 78064 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.21.0> file_server_2 0 36380 44276 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.2.0> erl_prim_loader 0 27962 3740 0 erl_prim_loader:loop
+<127.9.0> kernel_sup 0 6998 4676 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.17.0> net_kernel 62 6018 3136 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.0.0> init 0 4156 4352 0 init:loop/1
+<127.16.0> auth 0 1765 1264 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.18.0> inet_tcp_dist:accept 0 660 1416 0 prim_inet:accept0/2
+<127.5.0> application_controll 0 569 6756 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.137.0> net_kernel:do_spawn_ 0 553 5840 0 dbg:do_relay_1/1
+========================================================================================
+ ]]></code>
+ <p>And graphically it looks like this:</p>
+ <image file="etop_main.gif">
+ <icaption>Graphical presentation of etop</icaption>
+ </image>
+ <p>The header includes some system information:
+ </p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag>Load</tag>
+ <item><c>cpu</c> is <c>Runtime/Wallclock</c>, i.e. the
+ percentage of time where the node has been
+ active, <c>procs</c> is the number of processes on the node,
+ and <c>runq</c> is the number of processes that are ready to
+ run.</item>
+ <tag>Memory</tag>
+ <item>This is the memory allocated by the node in kilo bytes.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>For each process the following information is presented:
+ </p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag>Time</tag>
+ <item>This is the runtime for the process, i.e. the actual
+ time the process has been scheduled in.</item>
+ <tag>Reds</tag>
+ <item>This is the number of reductions that has been executed
+ on the process</item>
+ <tag>Memory</tag>
+ <item>This is the size of the process in bytes, obtained by a
+ call to <c>process_info(Pid,memory)</c>.</item>
+ <tag>MsgQ</tag>
+ <item>This is the length of the message queue for the process.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <note>
+ <p><em>Time</em> and <em>Reds</em> can be presented as
+ accumulated values or as values since last update.</p>
+ </note>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Start</title>
+ <p>To start etop with the graphical presentation, use the script
+ <c>getop</c> or the batch file <c>getop.bat</c>, e.g. <c>getop -node tiger@durin</c></p>
+ <p>To start etop with the text based presentation use the script
+ <c>etop</c> or the batch file <c>etop.bat</c>, e.g. <c>etop -node tiger@durin</c>,
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Configuration</title>
+ <p>All configuration parameters can be set at start by adding
+ <c>-OptName Value</c> to the command line, e.g. <c>etop -node tiger@durin -setcookie mycookie -lines 15</c>.
+ </p>
+ <p>The parameters <c>lines</c>, <c>interval</c>, <c>accumulate</c>
+ and <c>sort</c> can be changed during runtime. Use the
+ <em>Options</em> menu with the graphical presentation or the
+ function <c>etop:config/2</c> with the text based presentation.
+ </p>
+ <p>A list of all valid configuration parameters can be found in
+ the reference manual for <c>etop</c>.
+ </p>
+ <p>Note that it is even possible to change which information to
+ sort by by clicking the header line of the table in the graphical
+ presentation.
+ </p>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Example: Change configuration with graphical presentation</title>
+ <image file="etop_opt.gif">
+ <icaption>Select the option to change from the Options menu.</icaption>
+ </image>
+ <image file="etop_lines.gif">
+ <icaption>Enter the new value in the popup window and click "Ok"</icaption>
+ </image>
+ <image file="etop_5.gif">
+ <icaption>The interface is updated with the new configuration</icaption>
+ </image>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Example: Change configuration with text based presentation</title>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+========================================================================================
+ tiger@durin 10:12:39
+ Load: cpu 0 Memory: total 1858 binary 33
+ procs 191 processes 0 code 173
+ runq 2 atom 1002 ets 95
+
+Pid Name or Initial Func Time Reds Memory MsgQ Current Function
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<127.23.0> code_server 0 60350 71176 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.21.0> file_server_2 0 36380 44276 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.2.0> erl_prim_loader 0 27962 3740 0 erl_prim_loader:loop
+<127.17.0> net_kernel 0 13808 3916 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.9.0> kernel_sup 0 6998 4676 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.0.0> init 0 4156 4352 0 init:loop/1
+<127.18.0> inet_tcp_dist:accept 0 2196 1416 0 prim_inet:accept0/2
+<127.16.0> auth 0 1893 1264 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.43.0> ddll_server 0 582 3744 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.5.0> application_controll 0 569 6756 0 gen_server:loop/6
+======================================================================================== ]]></code>
+ <p><em><c>etop:config(lines,5).</c></em> <br></br>
+<em><c>ok</c></em></p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+(etop@durin)2>
+========================================================================================
+ tiger@durin 10:12:44
+ Load: cpu 0 Memory: total 1859 binary 33
+ procs 192 processes 0 code 173
+ runq 2 atom 1002 ets 95
+
+Pid Name or Initial Func Time Reds Memory MsgQ Current Function
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<127.17.0> net_kernel 183 70 4092 0 gen_server:loop/6
+<127.335.0> inet_tcp_dist:do_acc 141 22 1856 0 dist_util:con_loop/9
+<127.19.0> net_kernel:ticker/2 155 6 1244 0 net_kernel:ticker1/2
+<127.341.0> net_kernel:do_spawn_ 0 0 5840 0 dbg:do_relay_1/1
+<127.43.0> ddll_server 0 0 3744 0 gen_server:loop/6
+========================================================================================
+ ]]></code>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Print to file</title>
+ <p>At any time, the current <c>etop</c> display can be dumped to a
+ text file. Use <em>Dump to file</em> on the <em>File</em> menu
+ with the graphical presentation or the function <c>etop:dump/1</c>
+ with the text based presentation.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Stop</title>
+ <p>To stop <c>etop</c>, use <em>Exit</em> on the <em>File</em>
+ menu for the graphical presentation, or the function
+ <c>etop:stop/0</c> with the text based presentation.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+</chapter>
+