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author | Erlang/OTP <[email protected]> | 2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000 |
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committer | Erlang/OTP <[email protected]> | 2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000 |
commit | 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 (patch) | |
tree | bff9a9c66adda4df2106dfd0e5c053ab182a12bd /lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl | |
download | otp-84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1.tar.gz otp-84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1.tar.bz2 otp-84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1.zip |
The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl | 1022 |
1 files changed, 1022 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl b/lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..822e1f939c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/os_mon/src/memsup.erl @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, +%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in +%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the +%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be +%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% +%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" +%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See +%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations +%% under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +-module(memsup). +-behaviour(gen_server). + +%% API +-export([start_link/0]). % for supervisor +-export([get_memory_data/0, get_system_memory_data/0, + get_check_interval/0, set_check_interval/1, + get_procmem_high_watermark/0, set_procmem_high_watermark/1, + get_sysmem_high_watermark/0, set_sysmem_high_watermark/1, + get_helper_timeout/0, set_helper_timeout/1, + get_os_wordsize/0]). +-export([dummy_reply/1, param_type/2, param_default/1]). + +%% gen_server callbacks +-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, + terminate/2, code_change/3]). + +%% Other exports +-export([format_status/2]). + +-include("memsup.hrl"). + +-record(state, + {os, % {OSfamily,OSname} | OSfamily + port_mode, % bool() + + mem_usage, % undefined | {Alloc, Total} + worst_mem_user, % undefined | {Pid, Alloc} + + sys_only, % bool() memsup_system_only + timeout, % int() memory_check_interval, ms + helper_timeout, % int() memsup_helper_timeout, ms + sys_mem_watermark, % float() system_memory_high_watermark, % + proc_mem_watermark, % float() process_memory_high_watermark, % + + pid, % undefined | pid() + wd_timer, % undefined | TimerRef + ext_wd_timer, % undefined | TimerRef + pending = [], % [reg | {reg,From} | {ext,From}] + ext_pending = [] % [{ext,From}] + }). + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% API +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +start_link() -> + gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []). + +get_os_wordsize() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_os_wordsize, infinity). + +get_memory_data() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_memory_data, infinity). + +get_system_memory_data() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_system_memory_data, infinity). + +get_check_interval() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_check_interval, infinity). +set_check_interval(Minutes) -> + case param_type(memory_check_interval, Minutes) of + true -> + MS = minutes_to_ms(Minutes), % for backwards compatibility + os_mon:call(memsup, {set_check_interval, MS}, infinity); + false -> + erlang:error(badarg) + end. + +get_procmem_high_watermark() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_procmem_high_watermark, infinity). +set_procmem_high_watermark(Float) -> + case param_type(process_memory_high_watermark, Float) of + true -> + os_mon:call(memsup, {set_procmem_high_watermark, Float}, + infinity); + false -> + erlang:error(badarg) + end. + +get_sysmem_high_watermark() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_sysmem_high_watermark, infinity). +set_sysmem_high_watermark(Float) -> + case param_type(system_memory_high_watermark, Float) of + true -> + os_mon:call(memsup, {set_sysmem_high_watermark, Float}, + infinity); + false -> + erlang:error(badarg) + end. + +get_helper_timeout() -> + os_mon:call(memsup, get_helper_timeout, infinity). +set_helper_timeout(Seconds) -> + case param_type(memsup_helper_timeout, Seconds) of + true -> + os_mon:call(memsup, {set_helper_timeout, Seconds}); + false -> + erlang:error(badarg) + end. + +dummy_reply(get_memory_data) -> + dummy_reply(get_memory_data, + os_mon:get_env(memsup, memsup_system_only)); +dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data) -> + []; +dummy_reply(get_os_wordsize) -> + 0; +dummy_reply(get_check_interval) -> + minutes_to_ms(os_mon:get_env(memsup, memory_check_interval)); +dummy_reply({set_check_interval, _}) -> + ok; +dummy_reply(get_procmem_high_watermark) -> + trunc(100 * os_mon:get_env(memsup, process_memory_high_watermark)); +dummy_reply({set_procmem_high_watermark, _}) -> + ok; +dummy_reply(get_sysmem_high_watermark) -> + trunc(100 * os_mon:get_env(memsup, system_memory_high_watermark)); +dummy_reply({set_sysmem_high_watermark, _}) -> + ok; +dummy_reply(get_helper_timeout) -> + os_mon:get_env(memsup, memsup_helper_timeout); +dummy_reply({set_helper_timeout, _}) -> + ok. +dummy_reply(get_memory_data, true) -> + {0,0,undefined}; +dummy_reply(get_memory_data, false) -> + {0,0,{self(),0}}. + +param_type(memsup_system_only, Val) when Val==true; Val==false -> true; +param_type(memory_check_interval, Val) when is_integer(Val), + Val>0 -> true; +param_type(memsup_helper_timeout, Val) when is_integer(Val), + Val>0 -> true; +param_type(system_memory_high_watermark, Val) when is_number(Val), + 0=<Val, + Val=<1 -> true; +param_type(process_memory_high_watermark, Val) when is_number(Val), + 0=<Val, + Val=<1 -> true; +param_type(_Param, _Val) -> false. + +param_default(memsup_system_only) -> false; +param_default(memory_check_interval) -> 1; +param_default(memsup_helper_timeout) -> 30; +param_default(system_memory_high_watermark) -> 0.80; +param_default(process_memory_high_watermark) -> 0.05. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% gen_server callbacks +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +init([]) -> + process_flag(trap_exit, true), + process_flag(priority, low), + + OS = os:type(), + PortMode = case OS of + {unix, darwin} -> false; + {unix, freebsd} -> false; + % Linux supports this. + {unix, linux} -> true; + {unix, openbsd} -> true; + {unix, irix64} -> true; + {unix, irix} -> true; + {unix, sunos} -> true; + {win32, _OSname} -> false; + vxworks -> true; + _ -> + exit({unsupported_os, OS}) + end, + Pid = if + PortMode -> + spawn_link(fun() -> port_init() end); + not PortMode -> + undefined + end, + + %% Read the values of some configuration parameters + SysOnly = os_mon:get_env(memsup, memsup_system_only), + Timeout = os_mon:get_env(memsup, memory_check_interval), + HelperTimeout = os_mon:get_env(memsup, memsup_helper_timeout), + SysMem = os_mon:get_env(memsup, system_memory_high_watermark), + ProcMem = os_mon:get_env(memsup, process_memory_high_watermark), + + %% Initiate first data collection + self() ! time_to_collect, + + {ok, #state{os=OS, port_mode=PortMode, + + sys_only = SysOnly, + timeout = minutes_to_ms(Timeout), + helper_timeout = sec_to_ms(HelperTimeout), + sys_mem_watermark = SysMem, + proc_mem_watermark = ProcMem, + + pid=Pid}}. + +handle_call(get_os_wordsize, _From, State) -> + Wordsize = get_os_wordsize(State#state.os), + {reply, Wordsize, State}; +handle_call(get_memory_data, From, State) -> + %% Return result of latest memory check + case State#state.mem_usage of + {Alloc, Total} -> + Worst = State#state.worst_mem_user, + {reply, {Total, Alloc, Worst}, State}; + + %% Special case: get_memory_data called before any memory data + %% has been collected + undefined -> + case State#state.wd_timer of + undefined -> + WDTimer = erlang:send_after(State#state.timeout, + self(), + reg_collection_timeout), + Pending = [{reg,From}], + if + State#state.port_mode -> + State#state.pid ! {self(), collect_sys}, + {noreply, State#state{wd_timer=WDTimer, + pending=Pending}}; + true -> + OS = State#state.os, + Self = self(), + Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> + MU = get_memory_usage(OS), + Self ! {collected_sys,MU} + end), + {noreply, State#state{pid=Pid, + wd_timer=WDTimer, + pending=Pending}} + end; + _TimerRef -> + Pending = [{reg,From} | State#state.pending], + {noreply, State#state{pending=Pending}} + end + end; + +handle_call(get_system_memory_data,From,#state{port_mode=true}=State) -> + %% When using a port, the extensive memory collection is slightly + %% different than a regular one + case State#state.ext_wd_timer of + undefined -> + WDTimer = erlang:send_after(State#state.helper_timeout, + self(), + ext_collection_timeout), + State#state.pid ! {self(), collect_ext_sys}, + {noreply, State#state{ext_wd_timer=WDTimer, + ext_pending=[{ext,From}]}}; + _TimerRef -> + Pending = [{ext,From} | State#state.ext_pending], + {noreply, State#state{ext_pending=Pending}} + end; +handle_call(get_system_memory_data, From, State) -> + %% When not using a port, the regular memory collection is used + %% for extensive memory data as well + case State#state.wd_timer of + undefined -> + WDTimer = erlang:send_after(State#state.helper_timeout, + self(), + reg_collection_timeout), + OS = State#state.os, + Self = self(), + Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> + MemUsage = get_memory_usage(OS), + Self ! {collected_sys, MemUsage} + end), + {noreply, State#state{pid=Pid, wd_timer=WDTimer, + pending=[{ext,From}]}}; + _TimerRef -> + Pending = [{ext,From} | State#state.pending], + {noreply, State#state{pending=Pending}} + end; + +handle_call(get_check_interval, _From, State) -> + {reply, State#state.timeout, State}; +handle_call({set_check_interval, MS}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{timeout=MS}}; + +handle_call(get_procmem_high_watermark, _From, State) -> + {reply, trunc(100 * State#state.proc_mem_watermark), State}; +handle_call({set_procmem_high_watermark, Float}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{proc_mem_watermark=Float}}; + +handle_call(get_sysmem_high_watermark, _From, State) -> + {reply, trunc(100 * State#state.sys_mem_watermark), State}; +handle_call({set_sysmem_high_watermark, Float}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{sys_mem_watermark=Float}}; + +handle_call(get_helper_timeout, _From, State) -> + {reply, ms_to_sec(State#state.helper_timeout), State}; +handle_call({set_helper_timeout, Seconds}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{helper_timeout=sec_to_ms(Seconds)}}; + +%% The following are only for test purposes (whitebox testing). +handle_call({set_sys_hw, HW}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{sys_mem_watermark=HW}}; +handle_call({set_pid_hw, HW}, _From, State) -> + {reply, ok, State#state{proc_mem_watermark=HW}}; +handle_call(get_state, _From, State) -> + {reply, State, State}. + +handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> + {noreply, State}. + +%% It's time to check memory +handle_info(time_to_collect, State) -> + case State#state.wd_timer of + undefined -> + WDTimer = erlang:send_after(State#state.helper_timeout, + self(), + reg_collection_timeout), + if + State#state.port_mode -> + State#state.pid ! {self(), collect_sys}, + {noreply, State#state{wd_timer=WDTimer, + pending=[reg]}}; + true -> + OS = State#state.os, + Self = self(), + Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> + MU = get_memory_usage(OS), + Self ! {collected_sys,MU} + end), + {noreply, State#state{pid=Pid, wd_timer=WDTimer, + pending=[reg]}} + end; + _TimerRef -> + {noreply, State#state{pending=[reg|State#state.pending]}} + end; + +%% Memory data collected +handle_info({collected_sys, {Alloc,Total}}, State) -> + + %% Cancel watchdog timer (and as a security measure, + %% also flush any reg_collection_timeout message) + TimeSpent = case erlang:cancel_timer(State#state.wd_timer) of + false -> + State#state.helper_timeout; + TimeLeft -> + State#state.helper_timeout-TimeLeft + end, + flush(reg_collection_timeout), + + %% First check if this is the result of a periodic memory check + %% and update alarms and State if this is the case + State2 = + case lists:member(reg, State#state.pending) of + true -> + + %% Check if system alarm should be set/cleared + if + Alloc > State#state.sys_mem_watermark*Total -> + set_alarm(system_memory_high_watermark, []); + true -> + clear_alarm(system_memory_high_watermark) + end, + + %% Check if process data should be collected + case State#state.sys_only of + false -> + {Pid, Bytes} = get_worst_memory_user(), + Threshold= State#state.proc_mem_watermark*Total, + + %% Check if process alarm should be set/cleared + if + Bytes > Threshold -> + set_alarm(process_memory_high_watermark, + Pid); + true -> + clear_alarm(process_memory_high_watermark) + end, + + State#state{mem_usage={Alloc, Total}, + worst_mem_user={Pid, Bytes}}; + true -> + State#state{mem_usage={Alloc, Total}} + end; + false -> + State + end, + + %% Then send a reply to all waiting clients, in preserved time order + Worst = State2#state.worst_mem_user, + SysMemUsage = get_ext_memory_usage(State2#state.os, {Alloc,Total}), + reply(State2#state.pending, {Total,Alloc,Worst}, SysMemUsage), + + %% Last, if this was a periodic check, start a timer for the next + %% one. New timeout = interval-time spent collecting, + case lists:member(reg, State#state.pending) of + true -> + Time = case State2#state.timeout - TimeSpent of + MS when MS<0 -> + 0; + MS -> + MS + end, + erlang:send_after(Time, self(), time_to_collect); + false -> + ignore + end, + {noreply, State2#state{wd_timer=undefined, pending=[]}}; +handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, normal}, State) when is_pid(Pid) -> + %% Temporary pid terminating when job is done + {noreply, State}; + +%% Timeout during data collection +handle_info(reg_collection_timeout, State) -> + + %% Cancel memory collection (and as a security measure, + %% also flush any collected_sys message) + if + State#state.port_mode -> State#state.pid ! cancel; + true -> exit(State#state.pid, cancel) + end, + flush(collected_sys), + + %% Issue a warning message + Str = "OS_MON (memsup) timeout, no data collected~n", + error_logger:warning_msg(Str), + + %% Send a dummy reply to all waiting clients, preserving time order + reply(State#state.pending, + dummy_reply(get_memory_data, State#state.sys_only), + dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data)), + + %% If it is a periodic check which has timed out, start a timer for + %% the next one + %% New timeout = interval-helper timeout + case lists:member(reg, State#state.pending) of + true -> + Time = + case State#state.timeout-State#state.helper_timeout of + MS when MS<0 -> 0; + MS -> MS + end, + erlang:send_after(Time, self(), time_to_collect); + false -> + ignore + end, + {noreply, State#state{wd_timer=undefined, pending=[]}}; +handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, cancel}, State) when is_pid(Pid) -> + %% Temporary pid terminating as ordered + {noreply, State}; + +%% Extensive memory data collected (port_mode==true only) +handle_info({collected_ext_sys, SysMemUsage}, State) -> + + %% Cancel watchdog timer (and as a security mearure, + %% also flush any ext_collection_timeout message) + erlang:cancel_timer(State#state.ext_wd_timer), + flush(ext_collection_timeout), + + %% Send the reply to all waiting clients, preserving time order + reply(State#state.ext_pending, undef, SysMemUsage), + + {noreply, State#state{ext_wd_timer=undefined, ext_pending=[]}}; + +%% Timeout during ext memory data collection (port_mode==true only) +handle_info(ext_collection_timeout, State) -> + + %% Cancel memory collection (and as a security measure, + %% also flush any collected_ext_sys message) + State#state.pid ! ext_cancel, + flush(collected_ext_sys), + + %% Issue a warning message + Str = "OS_MON (memsup) timeout, no data collected~n", + error_logger:warning_msg(Str), + + %% Send a dummy reply to all waiting clients, preserving time order + SysMemUsage = dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data), + reply(State#state.ext_pending, undef, SysMemUsage), + + {noreply, State#state{ext_wd_timer=undefined, ext_pending=[]}}; + +%% Error in data collecting (port connected or temporary) process +handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, Reason}, State) when is_pid(Pid) -> + {stop, Reason, State}; + +handle_info(_Info, State) -> + {noreply, State}. + +terminate(_Reason, State) -> + if + State#state.port_mode -> State#state.pid ! close; + true -> ok + end, + clear_alarms(), + ok. + +%% os_mon-2.0.1 +%% For live downgrade to/upgrade from os_mon-1.8[.1] and -2.0 +code_change(Vsn, PrevState, "1.8") -> + case Vsn of + + %% Downgrade from this version + {down, _Vsn} -> + + %% Kill the helper process, if there is one, + %% and flush messages from it + case PrevState#state.pid of + Pid when is_pid(Pid) -> + unlink(Pid), % to prevent 'EXIT' message + exit(Pid, cancel); + undefined -> ignore + end, + flush(collected_sys), + flush(collected_ext_sys), + + %% Cancel timers, flush timeout messages + %% and send dummy replies to any pending clients + case PrevState#state.wd_timer of + undefined -> + ignore; + TimerRef1 -> + erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef1), + SysOnly = PrevState#state.sys_only, + MemUsage = dummy_reply(get_memory_data, SysOnly), + SysMemUsage1 = dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data), + reply(PrevState#state.pending,MemUsage,SysMemUsage1) + end, + case PrevState#state.ext_wd_timer of + undefined -> + ignore; + TimerRef2 -> + erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef2), + SysMemUsage2 = dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data), + reply(PrevState#state.pending, undef, SysMemUsage2) + end, + flush(reg_collection_timeout), + flush(ext_collection_timeout), + + %% Downgrade to old state record + State = {state, + PrevState#state.timeout, + PrevState#state.mem_usage, + PrevState#state.worst_mem_user, + PrevState#state.sys_mem_watermark, + PrevState#state.proc_mem_watermark, + not PrevState#state.sys_only, % collect_procmem + undefined, % wd_timer + [], % pending + undefined, % ext_wd_timer + [], % ext_pending + PrevState#state.helper_timeout}, + {ok, State}; + + %% Upgrade to this version + _Vsn -> + + %% Old state record + {state, + Timeout, MemUsage, WorstMemUser, + SysMemWatermark, ProcMemWatermark, CollProc, + WDTimer, Pending, ExtWDTimer, ExtPending, + HelperTimeout} = PrevState, + SysOnly = not CollProc, + + %% Flush memsup_helper messages + flush(collected_sys), + flush(collected_proc), + flush(collected_ext_sys), + + %% Cancel timers, flush timeout messages + %% and send dummy replies to any pending clients + case WDTimer of + undefined -> + ignore; + TimerRef1 -> + erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef1), + MemUsage = dummy_reply(get_memory_data, SysOnly), + Pending2 = lists:map(fun(From) -> {reg,From} end, + Pending), + reply(Pending2, MemUsage, undef) + end, + case ExtWDTimer of + undefined -> + ignore; + TimerRef2 -> + erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef2), + SysMemUsage = dummy_reply(get_system_memory_data), + ExtPending2 = lists:map(fun(From) -> {ext,From} end, + ExtPending), + reply(ExtPending2, undef, SysMemUsage) + end, + flush(reg_collection_timeout), + flush(ext_collection_timeout), + + OS = os:type(), + PortMode = case OS of + {unix, darwin} -> false; + {unix, freebsd} -> false; + {unix, linux} -> false; + {unix, openbsd} -> true; + {unix, sunos} -> true; + {win32, _OSname} -> false; + vxworks -> true + end, + Pid = if + PortMode -> spawn_link(fun() -> port_init() end); + not PortMode -> undefined + end, + + %% Upgrade to this state record + State = #state{os = OS, + port_mode = PortMode, + mem_usage = MemUsage, + worst_mem_user = WorstMemUser, + sys_only = SysOnly, + timeout = Timeout, + helper_timeout = HelperTimeout, + sys_mem_watermark = SysMemWatermark, + proc_mem_watermark = ProcMemWatermark, + pid = Pid, + wd_timer = undefined, + ext_wd_timer = undefined, + pending = [], + ext_pending = []}, + {ok, State} + end; +code_change(_Vsn, State, "2.0") -> + + %% Restart the port process (it must use new memsup code) + Pid = case State#state.port_mode of + true -> + State#state.pid ! close, + spawn_link(fun() -> port_init() end); + false -> + State#state.pid + end, + {ok, State#state{pid=Pid}}; + +code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> + {ok, State}. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Other exports +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +format_status(_Opt, [_PDict, #state{timeout=Timeout, mem_usage=MemUsage, + worst_mem_user=WorstMemUser}]) -> + {Allocated, Total} = MemUsage, + WorstMemFormat = case WorstMemUser of + {Pid, Mem} -> + [{"Pid", Pid}, {"Memory", Mem}]; + undefined -> + undefined + end, + [{data, [{"Timeout", Timeout}]}, + {items, {"Memory Usage", [{"Allocated", Allocated}, + {"Total", Total}]}}, + {items, {"Worst Memory User", WorstMemFormat}}]. + + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Internal functions +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +%%-- Fetching kernel bit support --------------------------------------- + +get_os_wordsize({unix, sunos}) -> + String = clean_string(os:cmd("isainfo -b")), + erlang:list_to_integer(String); +get_os_wordsize({unix, irix64}) -> 64; +get_os_wordsize({unix, irix}) -> 32; +get_os_wordsize({unix, linux}) -> get_os_wordsize_with_uname(); +get_os_wordsize({unix, darwin}) -> get_os_wordsize_with_uname(); +get_os_wordsize({unix, netbsd}) -> get_os_wordsize_with_uname(); +get_os_wordsize({unix, freebsd}) -> get_os_wordsize_with_uname(); +get_os_wordsize({unix, openbsd}) -> get_os_wordsize_with_uname(); +get_os_wordsize(_) -> unsupported_os. + +get_os_wordsize_with_uname() -> + String = clean_string(os:cmd("uname -m")), + case String of + "x86_64" -> 64; + "sparc64" -> 64; + _ -> 32 + end. + +clean_string(String) -> lists:flatten(string:tokens(String,"\r\n\t ")). + + +%%--Replying to pending clients----------------------------------------- + +reply(Pending, MemUsage, SysMemUsage) -> + lists:foreach(fun(reg) -> + ignore; + ({reg, From}) -> + gen_server:reply(From, MemUsage); + ({ext, From}) -> + gen_server:reply(From, SysMemUsage) + end, + lists:reverse(Pending)). + +%%--Collect memory data, no port---------------------------------------- + +%% get_memory_usage(OS) -> {Alloc, Total} + +%% Darwin: +%% Uses vm_stat command. This appears to lie about the page size in +%% Mac OS X 10.2.2 - the pages given are based on 4000 bytes, but +%% the vm_stat command tells us that it is 4096... +get_memory_usage({unix,darwin}) -> + Str1 = os:cmd("/usr/bin/vm_stat"), + + {[Free], Str2} = fread_value("Pages free:~d.", Str1), + {[Active], Str3} = fread_value("Pages active:~d.", Str2), + {[Inactive], Str4} = fread_value("Pages inactive:~d.", Str3), + {[_], Str5} = fread_value("Pages speculative:~d.", Str4), + {[Wired], _} = fread_value("Pages wired down:~d.", Str5), + + NMemUsed = (Wired + Active + Inactive) * 4000, + NMemTotal = NMemUsed + Free * 4000, + {NMemUsed,NMemTotal}; + +%% FreeBSD: Look in /usr/include/sys/vmmeter.h for the format of struct +%% vmmeter +get_memory_usage({unix,freebsd}) -> + PageSize = freebsd_sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size"), + PageCount = freebsd_sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count"), + FreeCount = freebsd_sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count"), + NMemUsed = (PageCount - FreeCount) * PageSize, + NMemTotal = PageCount * PageSize, + {NMemUsed, NMemTotal}; + +%% Win32: Find out how much memory is in use by asking +%% the os_mon_sysinfo process. +get_memory_usage({win32,_OSname}) -> + [Result|_] = os_mon_sysinfo:get_mem_info(), + {ok, [_MemLoad, TotPhys, AvailPhys, + _TotPage, _AvailPage, _TotV, _AvailV], _RestStr} = + io_lib:fread("~d~d~d~d~d~d~d", Result), + {TotPhys-AvailPhys, TotPhys}. + +fread_value(Format, Str0) -> + case io_lib:fread(Format, skip_to_eol(Str0)) of + {error, {fread, input}} -> {[0], Str0}; + {ok, Value, Str1} -> {Value, Str1} + end. + +skip_to_eol([]) -> []; +skip_to_eol([$\n | T]) -> T; +skip_to_eol([_ | T]) -> skip_to_eol(T). + +freebsd_sysctl(Def) -> + list_to_integer(os:cmd("/sbin/sysctl -n " ++ Def) -- "\n"). + +%% get_ext_memory_usage(OS, {Alloc, Total}) -> [{Tag, Bytes}] +get_ext_memory_usage(OS, {Alloc, Total}) -> + case OS of + {win32, _} -> + [{total_memory, Total}, {free_memory, Total-Alloc}, + {system_total_memory, Total}]; + {unix, linux} -> + [{total_memory, Total}, {free_memory, Total-Alloc}, + %% corr. unless setrlimit() set + {system_total_memory, Total}]; + {unix, freebsd} -> + [{total_memory, Total}, {free_memory, Total-Alloc}, + {system_total_memory, Total}]; + {unix, darwin} -> + [{total_memory, Total}, {free_memory, Total-Alloc}, + {system_total_memory, Total}]; + _ -> % OSs using a port + dummy % not sent anyway + end. + +%%--Collect memory data, using port------------------------------------- + +port_init() -> + process_flag(trap_exit, true), + Port = start_portprogram(), + port_idle(Port). + +start_portprogram() -> + Command = filename:join([code:priv_dir(os_mon), "bin", "memsup"]), + open_port({spawn, Command}, [{packet, 1}]). + +%% The connected process loops are a bit awkward (several different +%% functions doing almost the same thing) as +%% a) strategies for receiving regular memory data and extensive +%% memory data are different +%% b) memory collection can be cancelled, in which case the process +%% should still wait for port response (which should come +%% eventually!) but not receive any requests or cancellations +%% meanwhile to prevent getting out of synch. +port_idle(Port) -> + receive + {Memsup, collect_sys} -> + Port ! {self(), {command, [?SHOW_MEM]}}, + get_memory_usage(Port, undefined, Memsup); + {Memsup, collect_ext_sys} -> + Port ! {self(), {command, [?SHOW_SYSTEM_MEM]}}, + get_ext_memory_usage(Port, [], Memsup); + cancel -> + %% Received after reply already has been delivered... + port_idle(Port); + ext_cancel -> + %% Received after reply already has been delivered... + port_idle(Port); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {Port, {data, Data}} -> + exit({port_error, Data}); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. + +get_memory_usage(Port, Alloc, Memsup) -> + receive + {Port, {data, Data}} when Alloc==undefined -> + get_memory_usage(Port, erlang:list_to_integer(Data, 16), Memsup); + {Port, {data, Data}} -> + Total = erlang:list_to_integer(Data, 16), + Memsup ! {collected_sys, {Alloc, Total}}, + port_idle(Port); + cancel -> + get_memory_usage_cancelled(Port, Alloc); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. +get_memory_usage_cancelled(Port, Alloc) -> + receive + {Port, {data, _Data}} when Alloc==undefined -> + get_memory_usage_cancelled(Port, 0); + {Port, {data, _Data}} -> + port_idle(Port); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. + +get_ext_memory_usage(Port, Accum, Memsup) -> + Tab = [ + {?MEM_SYSTEM_TOTAL, system_total_memory}, + {?MEM_TOTAL, total_memory}, + {?MEM_FREE, free_memory}, + {?MEM_BUFFERS, buffered_memory}, + {?MEM_CACHED, cached_memory}, + {?MEM_SHARED, shared_memory}, + {?MEM_LARGEST_FREE, largest_free}, + {?MEM_NUMBER_OF_FREE, number_of_free}, + {?SWAP_TOTAL, total_swap}, + {?SWAP_FREE, free_swap} + ], + receive + {Port, {data, [?SHOW_SYSTEM_MEM_END]}} -> + Memsup ! {collected_ext_sys, Accum}, + port_idle(Port); + {Port, {data, [Tag]}} -> + case lists:keysearch(Tag, 1, Tab) of + {value, {Tag, ATag}} -> + get_ext_memory_usage(ATag, Port, Accum, Memsup); + _ -> + exit({memsup_port_error, {Port,[Tag]}}) + end; + ext_cancel -> + get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(Port); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. +get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(Port) -> + Tab = [ + {?MEM_SYSTEM_TOTAL, system_total_memory}, + {?MEM_TOTAL, total_memory}, + {?MEM_FREE, free_memory}, + {?MEM_BUFFERS, buffered_memory}, + {?MEM_CACHED, cached_memory}, + {?MEM_SHARED, shared_memory}, + {?MEM_LARGEST_FREE, largest_free}, + {?MEM_NUMBER_OF_FREE, number_of_free}, + {?SWAP_TOTAL, total_swap}, + {?SWAP_FREE, free_swap} + ], + receive + {Port, {data, [?SHOW_SYSTEM_MEM_END]}} -> + port_idle(Port); + {Port, {data, [Tag]}} -> + case lists:keysearch(Tag, 1, Tab) of + {value, {Tag, ATag}} -> + get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(ATag, Port); + _ -> + exit({memsup_port_error, {Port,[Tag]}}) + end; + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. + +get_ext_memory_usage(ATag, Port, Accum0, Memsup) -> + receive + {Port, {data, Data}} -> + Accum = [{ATag,erlang:list_to_integer(Data, 16)}|Accum0], + get_ext_memory_usage(Port, Accum, Memsup); + cancel -> + get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(ATag, Port); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. +get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(_ATag, Port) -> + receive + {Port, {data, _Data}} -> + get_ext_memory_usage_cancelled(Port); + close -> + port_close(Port); + {'EXIT', Port, Reason} -> + exit({port_died, Reason}); + {'EXIT', _Memsup, _Reason} -> + port_close(Port) + end. + +%%--Collect process data------------------------------------------------ + +%% get_worst_memory_user() -> {Pid, Bytes} +get_worst_memory_user() -> + get_worst_memory_user(processes(), self(), 0). + +get_worst_memory_user([Pid|Pids], MaxPid, MaxMemBytes) -> + case process_memory(Pid) of + undefined -> + get_worst_memory_user(Pids, MaxPid, MaxMemBytes); + MemoryBytes when MemoryBytes>MaxMemBytes -> + get_worst_memory_user(Pids, Pid, MemoryBytes); + _MemoryBytes -> + get_worst_memory_user(Pids, MaxPid, MaxMemBytes) + end; +get_worst_memory_user([], MaxPid, MaxMemBytes) -> + {MaxPid, MaxMemBytes}. + +process_memory(Pid) -> + case process_info(Pid, memory) of + {memory, Bytes} -> + Bytes; + undefined -> % Pid must have died + undefined + end. + +%%--Alarm handling------------------------------------------------------ + +set_alarm(AlarmId, AlarmDescr) -> + case get(AlarmId) of + set -> + ok; + undefined -> + alarm_handler:set_alarm({AlarmId, AlarmDescr}), + put(AlarmId, set) + end. + +clear_alarm(AlarmId) -> + case get(AlarmId) of + set -> + alarm_handler:clear_alarm(AlarmId), + erase(AlarmId); + _ -> + ok + end. + +clear_alarms() -> + lists:foreach(fun({system_memory_high_watermark = Id, set}) -> + alarm_handler:clear_alarm(Id); + ({process_memory_high_watermark = Id, set}) -> + alarm_handler:clear_alarm(Id); + (_Other) -> + ignore + end, + get()). + +%%--Auxiliary----------------------------------------------------------- + +%% Type conversions +minutes_to_ms(Minutes) -> trunc(60000*Minutes). +sec_to_ms(Sec) -> trunc(1000*Sec). +ms_to_sec(MS) -> MS div 1000. + +flush(Msg) -> + receive + {Msg, _} -> true; + Msg -> true + after 0 -> + true + end. |