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authorErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
committerErlang/OTP <[email protected]>2009-11-20 14:54:40 +0000
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The R13B03 release.OTP_R13B03
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
+
+<erlref>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>1996</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson AB.
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>erl_parse</title>
+ <prepared>Robert</prepared>
+ <responsible>Bjarne D&auml;cker</responsible>
+ <docno>1</docno>
+ <approved>Bjarne D&auml;cker</approved>
+ <checked></checked>
+ <date>97-01-24</date>
+ <rev>B</rev>
+ <file>erl_parse.sgml</file>
+ </header>
+ <module>erl_parse</module>
+ <modulesummary>The Erlang Parser</modulesummary>
+ <description>
+ <p>This module is the basic Erlang parser which converts tokens into
+ the abstract form of either forms (i.e., top-level constructs),
+ expressions, or terms. The Abstract Format is described in the ERTS
+ User's Guide.
+ Note that a token list must end with the <em>dot</em> token in order
+ to be acceptable to the parse functions (see erl_scan).</p>
+ </description>
+ <funcs>
+ <func>
+ <name>parse_form(Tokens) -> {ok, AbsForm} | {error, ErrorInfo}</name>
+ <fsummary>Parse an Erlang form</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Tokens = [Token]</v>
+ <v>Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}</v>
+ <v>Tag = atom()</v>
+ <v>AbsForm = term()</v>
+ <v>ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function parses <c>Tokens</c> as if it were a form. It returns:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>{ok, AbsForm}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>The parsing was successful. <c>AbsForm</c> is the
+ abstract form of the parsed form.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>{error, ErrorInfo}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>An error occurred.</p>
+ </item>
+ </taglist>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>parse_exprs(Tokens) -> {ok, Expr_list} | {error, ErrorInfo}</name>
+ <fsummary>Parse Erlang expressions</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Tokens = [Token]</v>
+ <v>Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}</v>
+ <v>Tag = atom()</v>
+ <v>Expr_list = [AbsExpr]</v>
+ <v>AbsExpr = term()</v>
+ <v>ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function parses <c>Tokens</c> as if it were a list of expressions. It returns:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>{ok, Expr_list}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>The parsing was successful. <c>Expr_list</c> is a
+ list of the abstract forms of the parsed expressions.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>{error, ErrorInfo}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>An error occurred.</p>
+ </item>
+ </taglist>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>parse_term(Tokens) -> {ok, Term} | {error, ErrorInfo}</name>
+ <fsummary>Parse an Erlang term</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Tokens = [Token]</v>
+ <v>Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}</v>
+ <v>Tag = atom()</v>
+ <v>Term = term()</v>
+ <v>ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function parses <c>Tokens</c> as if it were a term. It returns:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>{ok, Term}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>The parsing was successful. <c>Term</c> is
+ the Erlang term corresponding to the token list.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>{error, ErrorInfo}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>An error occurred.</p>
+ </item>
+ </taglist>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> Chars</name>
+ <fsummary>Format an error descriptor</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>ErrorDescriptor = errordesc()</v>
+ <v>Chars = [char() | Chars]</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Uses an <c>ErrorDescriptor</c> and returns a string
+ which describes the error. This function is usually called
+ implicitly when an <c>ErrorInfo</c> structure is processed
+ (see below).</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>tokens(AbsTerm) -> Tokens</name>
+ <name>tokens(AbsTerm, MoreTokens) -> Tokens</name>
+ <fsummary>Generate a list of tokens for an expression</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Tokens = MoreTokens = [Token]</v>
+ <v>Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}</v>
+ <v>Tag = atom()</v>
+ <v>AbsTerm = term()</v>
+ <v>ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function generates a list of tokens representing the abstract
+ form <c>AbsTerm</c> of an expression. Optionally, it appends
+ <c>Moretokens</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>normalise(AbsTerm) -> Data</name>
+ <fsummary>Convert abstract form to an Erlang term</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>AbsTerm = Data = term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Converts the abstract form <c>AbsTerm</c> of a term into a
+ conventional Erlang data structure (i.e., the term itself).
+ This is the inverse of <c>abstract/1</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>abstract(Data) -> AbsTerm</name>
+ <fsummary>Convert an Erlang term into an abstract form</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Data = AbsTerm = term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Converts the Erlang data structure <c>Data</c> into an
+ abstract form of type <c>AbsTerm</c>. This is the inverse of
+ <c>normalise/1</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ </funcs>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Error Information</title>
+ <p>The <c>ErrorInfo</c> mentioned above is the standard
+ <c>ErrorInfo</c> structure which is returned from all IO
+ modules. It has the format:
+ </p>
+ <code type="none">
+ {ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor} </code>
+ <p>A string which describes the error is obtained with the following call:
+ </p>
+ <code type="none">
+apply(Module, format_error, ErrorDescriptor) </code>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <p><seealso marker="io">io(3)</seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="erl_scan">erl_scan(3)</seealso>,
+ ERTS User's Guide</p>
+ </section>
+</erlref>
+