Merge branch 'dev' of super:otp into dev

* 'dev' of super:otp: (166 commits)
  Corrected documentation error and added examples to Users Guide
  In TLS 1.1, failure to properly close a connection no longer requires that a session not be resumed.  This is a change from TLS 1.0 to conform with widespread implementation practice.  Erlang ssl will now in TLS 1.0 conform to the widespread implementation practice instead of the specification to avoid performance issues.
  Add escript to bootstrap/bin
  Remove unused variable warning in inet_res
  Remove unused variable in epmd_port
  Remove compiler warnings in inet_drv
  Add SASL test suite
  Allow same module name in multiple applications if explicitely excluded
  Fix bugs concerning the option report_missing_types
  Fix default encoding in SAX parser.
  re: remove gratuitous "it " in manpage
  Spelling in (backward *compatibility*) comment.
  Improve erl_docgen's support for Dialyzer specs and types
  dialyzer warning on mnesia_tm
  Add documentation text about majority checking
  add mnesia_majority_test suite
  where_to_wlock optimization + change_table_majority/2
  bug in mnesia_tm:needs_majority/2
  optimize sticky_lock maj. check
  check majority for sticky locks
  ...

1 files changed, 287 insertions, 359 deletions

diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/qlc.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/qlc.xml
index da24ee9914..6a45ade447 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/qlc.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/qlc.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <erlref>
   <header>
     <copyright>
-      <year>2004</year><year>2009</year>
+      <year>2004</year><year>2011</year>
       <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
     </copyright>
     <legalnotice>
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@
       tables</em>. Typical QLC tables are ETS, Dets, and Mnesia
       tables. There is also support for user defined tables, see the
       <seealso marker="#implementing_a_qlc_table">Implementing a QLC
-      table</seealso> section. A <em>query</em> is stated using
+      table</seealso> section. <marker
+      id="query_list_comprehension"></marker>
+      A <em>query</em> is stated using
       <em>Query List Comprehensions</em> (QLCs). The answers to a
       query are determined by data in QLC tables that fulfill the
       constraints expressed by the QLCs of the query. QLCs are similar
@@ -55,10 +57,11 @@
       fact, in the absence of optimizations and options such as
       <c>cache</c> and <c>unique</c> (see below), every QLC free of
       QLC tables evaluates to the same list of answers as the
-      identical ordinary list comprehension. </p>
+      identical ordinary list comprehension.</p>
 
     <p>While ordinary list comprehensions evaluate to lists, calling
-      <seealso marker="#q">qlc:q/1,2</seealso> returns a <em>Query
+      <seealso marker="#q">qlc:q/1,2</seealso> returns a <marker
+      id="query_handle"></marker><em> Query
       Handle</em>. To obtain all the answers to a query, <seealso
       marker="#eval">qlc:eval/1,2</seealso> should be called with the
       query handle as first argument. Query handles are essentially
@@ -69,7 +72,8 @@
       Code replacement is described in the <seealso
       marker="doc/reference_manual:code_loading">Erlang Reference
       Manual</seealso>. The list of answers can also be traversed in
-      chunks by use of a <em>Query Cursor</em>. Query cursors are
+      chunks by use of a <marker
+      id="query_cursor"></marker><em>Query Cursor</em>. Query cursors are
       created by calling <seealso
       marker="#cursor">qlc:cursor/1,2</seealso> with a query handle as
       first argument. Query cursors are essentially Erlang processes.
@@ -226,75 +230,6 @@
 
   </section>
 
-  <section><title>Common data types</title>
-
-    <list type="bulleted">
-      <item><p><c>QueryCursor = {qlc_cursor, term()}</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>QueryHandle = {qlc_handle, term()}</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>QueryHandleOrList = QueryHandle | list()</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>Answers = [Answer]</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>Answer = term()</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>AbstractExpression =&nbsp;</c> -&nbsp;parse trees
-          for Erlang expressions, see the <seealso
-          marker="erts:absform">abstract format</seealso>
-          documentation in the ERTS User's Guide&nbsp;-</p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>MatchExpression =&nbsp;</c>
-          -&nbsp;match&nbsp;specifications, see the <seealso
-          marker="erts:match_spec">match specification</seealso>
-          documentation in the ERTS User's Guide and <seealso
-          marker="ms_transform">ms_transform(3)</seealso>&nbsp;-</p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>SpawnOptions = default | spawn_options()</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>SortOptions = [SortOption] | SortOption</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>SortOption = {compressed, bool()}
-            | {no_files, NoFiles} 
-            | {order, Order} 
-            | {size, Size} 
-            | {tmpdir, TempDirectory} 
-            | {unique, bool()}&nbsp;</c>
-            -&nbsp;see <seealso
-            marker="file_sorter">file_sorter(3)</seealso>&nbsp;-</p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>Order = ascending | descending | OrderFun</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>OrderFun = fun(term(), term()) -> bool()</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>TempDirectory = "" | filename()</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>Size = int() > 0</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>NoFiles = int() > 1</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>KeyPos = int() > 0 | [int() > 0]</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>MaxListSize = int() >= 0</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>bool() = true | false</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>Cache = ets | list | no</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>TmpFileUsage = allowed | not_allowed | info_msg 
-            | warning_msg | error_msg</c></p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>filename() =&nbsp;</c> -&nbsp;see <seealso
-            marker="filename">filename(3)</seealso>&nbsp;-</p>
-      </item>
-      <item><p><c>spawn_options() =&nbsp;</c> -&nbsp;see <seealso
-          marker="erts:erlang">erlang(3)</seealso>&nbsp;-</p>
-      </item>
-
-    </list>
-
-  </section>
-
   <section><title>Getting started</title>
 
     <p><marker id="getting_started"></marker> As already mentioned
@@ -679,34 +614,105 @@ ets:match_spec_run(ets:lookup(86033, {2,2}),
 
   </section>
 
+  <datatypes>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="abstract_expr"></name>
+      <desc><p>Parse trees for Erlang expression, see the <seealso
+        marker="erts:absform">abstract format</seealso>
+        documentation in the ERTS User's Guide.</p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="answer"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="answers"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="cache"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="match_expression"></name>
+      <desc><p>Match&nbsp;specification, see the <seealso
+          marker="erts:match_spec">match specification</seealso>
+          documentation in the ERTS User's Guide and <seealso
+          marker="ms_transform">ms_transform(3).</seealso></p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="no_files"></name>
+      <desc><p>Actually an integer > 1.</p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="key_pos"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="max_list_size"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="order"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="order_fun"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="query_cursor"></name>
+      <desc><p>A <seealso marker="#query_cursor">query cursor</seealso>.</p>
+      </desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="query_handle"></name>
+      <desc><p>A <seealso marker="#query_handle">query handle</seealso>.</p>
+      </desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="query_handle_or_list"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="query_list_comprehension"></name>
+      <desc><p>A literal
+        <seealso marker="#query_list_comprehension">query
+         list comprehension</seealso>.</p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="spawn_options"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="sort_options"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="sort_option"></name>
+      <desc><p>See <seealso
+        marker="file_sorter">file_sorter(3)</seealso>.</p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="tmp_directory"></name>
+    </datatype>
+    <datatype>
+      <name name="tmp_file_usage"></name>
+      <desc><p></p></desc>
+    </datatype>
+  </datatypes>
+
   <funcs>
 
     <func>
-      <name>append(QHL) -> QH</name>
+      <name name="append" arity="1"/>
       <fsummary>Return a query handle.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QHL = [QueryHandleOrList]</v>
-        <v>QH = QueryHandle</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns a query handle. When evaluating the query handle
-          <c>QH</c> all answers to the first query handle in
-          <c>QHL</c> is returned followed by all answers to the rest
-          of the query handles in <c>QHL</c>.</p>
+          <c><anno>QH</anno></c> all answers to the first query handle in
+          <c><anno>QHL</anno></c> are returned followed by all answers
+          to the rest of the query handles in <c><anno>QHL</anno></c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>append(QH1, QH2) -> QH3</name>
+      <name name="append" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return a query handle.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QH1 = QH2 = QueryHandleOrList</v>
-        <v>QH3 = QueryHandle</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns a query handle. When evaluating the query handle
-          <c>QH3</c> all answers to <c>QH1</c> are returned followed
-          by all answers to <c>QH2</c>.</p>
+          <c><anno>QH3</anno></c> all answers to
+          <c><anno>QH1</anno></c> are returned followed by all answers
+          to <c><anno>QH2</anno></c>.</p>
 
         <p><c>append(QH1,&nbsp;QH2)</c> is equivalent to
           <c>append([QH1,&nbsp;QH2])</c>.</p>
@@ -714,17 +720,9 @@ ets:match_spec_run(ets:lookup(86033, {2,2}),
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>cursor(QueryHandleOrList [, Options]) -> QueryCursor</name>
+      <name name="cursor" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="cursor" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Create a query cursor.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {cache_all, Cache} | cache_all
-                  | {max_list_size, MaxListSize}
-                  | {spawn_options, SpawnOptions}
-                  | {tmpdir_usage, TmpFileUsage}
-                  | {tmpdir, TempDirectory}
-                  | {unique_all, bool()} | unique_all</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p><marker id="cursor"></marker>Creates a query cursor and
           makes the calling process the owner of the cursor. The
@@ -746,11 +744,13 @@ ets:match_spec_run(ets:lookup(86033, {2,2}),
 [{b,1},{b,2}]
 4> <input>qlc:delete_cursor(QC).</input>
 ok</pre>
+        <p><c>cursor(<anno>QH</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>cursor(<anno>QH</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>delete_cursor(QueryCursor) -> ok</name>
+      <name name="delete_cursor" arity="1"/>
       <fsummary>Delete a query cursor.</fsummary>
       <desc>
         <p>Deletes a query cursor. Only the owner of the cursor can
@@ -759,19 +759,11 @@ ok</pre>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>eval(QueryHandleOrList [, Options]) -> Answers | Error</name>
-      <name>e(QueryHandleOrList [, Options]) -> Answers</name>
+      <name name="eval" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="eval" arity="2"/>
+      <name name="e" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="e" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return all answers to a query.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {cache_all, Cache} | cache_all
-                  | {max_list_size, MaxListSize}
-                  | {tmpdir_usage, TmpFileUsage}
-                  | {tmpdir, TempDirectory}
-                  | {unique_all, bool()} | unique_all</v>
-        <v>Error = {error, module(), Reason}</v>
-        <v>Reason =&nbsp;-&nbsp;as returned by file_sorter(3)&nbsp;-</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p><marker id="eval"></marker>Evaluates a query handle in the
           calling process and collects all answers in a list.</p>
@@ -780,47 +772,39 @@ ok</pre>
 1> <input>QH = qlc:q([{X,Y} || X &lt;- [a,b], Y &lt;- [1,2]]),</input>
 <input>qlc:eval(QH).</input>
 [{a,1},{a,2},{b,1},{b,2}]</pre>
+        <p><c>eval(<anno>QH</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>eval(<anno>QH</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>fold(Function, Acc0, QueryHandleOrList [, Options]) -> 
-               Acc1 | Error</name>
+      <name name="fold" arity="3"/>
+      <name name="fold" arity="4"/>
       <fsummary>Fold a function over the answers to a query.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>Function = fun(Answer, AccIn) -> AccOut</v>
-        <v>Acc0 = Acc1 = AccIn = AccOut = term()</v>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {cache_all, Cache} | cache_all
-                  | {max_list_size, MaxListSize}
-                  | {tmpdir_usage, TmpFileUsage}
-                  | {tmpdir, TempDirectory}
-                  | {unique_all, bool()} | unique_all</v>
-        <v>Error = {error, module(), Reason}</v>
-        <v>Reason =&nbsp;-&nbsp;as returned by file_sorter(3)&nbsp;-</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
-        <p>Calls <c>Function</c> on successive answers to the query
-          handle together with an extra argument <c>AccIn</c>. The
-          query handle and the function are evaluated in the calling
-          process. <c>Function</c> must return a new accumulator which
-          is passed to the next call. <c>Acc0</c> is returned if there
-          are no answers to the query handle.</p>
+        <p>Calls <c><anno>Function</anno></c> on successive answers to
+          the query handle together with an extra argument
+          <c><anno>AccIn</anno></c>. The query handle and the function
+          are evaluated in the calling process.
+          <c><anno>Function</anno></c> must return a new accumulator
+          which is passed to the next call.
+          <c><anno>Acc0</anno></c> is returned if there are no answers
+          to the query handle.</p>
 
         <pre>
 1> <input>QH = [1,2,3,4,5,6],</input>
 <input>qlc:fold(fun(X, Sum) -> X + Sum end, 0, QH).</input>
 21</pre>
+        <p><c>fold(<anno>Function</anno>, <anno>Acc0</anno>,
+          <anno>QH</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>fold(<anno>Function</anno>, <anno>Acc0</anno>,
+          <anno>QH</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>format_error(Error) -> Chars</name>
+      <name name="format_error" arity="1"/>
       <fsummary>Return an English description of a an error tuple.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>Error = {error, module(), term()}</v>
-        <v>Chars = [char() | Chars]</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns a descriptive string in English of an error tuple
           returned by some of the functions of the <c>qlc</c> module
@@ -830,25 +814,9 @@ ok</pre>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>info(QueryHandleOrList [, Options]) -> Info</name>
+      <name name="info" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="info" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return code describing a query handle.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = EvalOption | ReturnOption</v>
-        <v>EvalOption = {cache_all, Cache} | cache_all
-                      | {max_list_size, MaxListSize}
-                      | {tmpdir_usage, TmpFileUsage}
-                      | {tmpdir, TempDirectory}
-                      | {unique_all, bool()} | unique_all</v>
-        <v>ReturnOption = {depth, Depth}
-                        | {flat, bool()}
-                        | {format, Format}
-                        | {n_elements, NElements}</v>
-        <v>Depth = infinity | int() >= 0</v>
-        <v>Format = abstract_code | string</v>
-        <v>NElements = infinity | int() > 0</v>
-        <v>Info = AbstractExpression | string()</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p><marker id="info"></marker>Returns information about a
           query handle. The information describes the simplifications
@@ -879,18 +847,18 @@ ok</pre>
 <input>io:format("~s~n", [qlc:info(QH, unique_all)]).</input>
 begin
     V1 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                SQV ||
                    SQV &lt;- [x,y]
               ],
               [{unique,true}]),
     V2 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                SQV ||
                    SQV &lt;- [a,b]
               ],
               [{unique,true}]),
-    qlc:q([ 
+    qlc:q([
            {X,Y} ||
                X &lt;- V1,
                Y &lt;- V2
@@ -913,19 +881,19 @@ end</pre>
 <input>io:format("~s~n", [qlc:info(Q)]).</input>
 begin
     V1 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                P0 ||
                    P0 = {W,Y} &lt;- ets:table(17)
               ]),
     V2 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                [G1|G2] ||
                    G2 &lt;- V1,
                    G1 &lt;- ets:table(16),
                    element(2, G1) =:= element(1, G2)
               ],
               [{join,lookup}]),
-    qlc:q([ 
+    qlc:q([
            {X,Z,W} ||
                [{X,Z}|{W,Y}] &lt;- V2
           ])
@@ -936,44 +904,43 @@ end</pre>
           method chosen. A convention is used for lookup join: the
           first generator (<c>G2</c>) is the one traversed, the second
           one (<c>G1</c>) is the table where constants are looked up.</p>
+
+        <p><c>info(<anno>QH</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>info(<anno>QH</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>keysort(KeyPos, QH1 [, SortOptions]) -> QH2</name>
+      <name name="keysort" arity="2"/>
+      <name name="keysort" arity="3"/>
       <fsummary>Return a query handle.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QH1 = QueryHandleOrList</v>
-        <v>QH2 = QueryHandle</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns a query handle. When evaluating the query handle
-          <c>QH2</c> the answers to the query handle <c>QH1</c> are
-          sorted by <seealso
+          <c><anno>QH2</anno></c> the answers to the query handle
+          <c><anno>QH1</anno></c> are sorted by <seealso
           marker="file_sorter">file_sorter:keysort/4</seealso>
           according to the options.</p>
 
-        <p>The sorter will use temporary files only if <c>QH1</c> does
-          not evaluate to a list and the size of the binary
-          representation of the answers exceeds <c>Size</c> bytes,
-          where <c>Size</c> is the value of the <c>size</c> option.</p>
+        <p>The sorter will use temporary files only if
+          <c><anno>QH1</anno></c> does not evaluate to a list and the
+          size of the binary representation of the answers exceeds
+          <c>Size</c> bytes, where <c>Size</c> is the value of the
+          <c>size</c> option.</p>
+
+        <p><c>keysort(<anno>KeyPos</anno>, <anno>QH1</anno>)</c>
+          is equivalent to
+          <c>keysort(<anno>KeyPos</anno>, <anno>QH1</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>next_answers(QueryCursor [, NumberOfAnswers]) ->  
-            Answers | Error</name>
+      <name name="next_answers" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="next_answers" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return some or all answers to a query.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>NumberOfAnswers = all_remaining | int() > 0</v>
-        <v>Error = {error, module(), Reason}</v>
-        <v>Reason =&nbsp;-&nbsp;as returned by file_sorter(3)&nbsp;-</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns some or all of the remaining answers to a query
-          cursor. Only the owner of <c>Cursor</c> can retrieve
-          answers.</p>
-
+          cursor. Only the owner of <c><anno>QueryCursor</anno></c> can
+          retrieve answers.</p>
         <p>The optional argument <c>NumberOfAnswers</c>determines the
           maximum number of answers returned. The default value is
           <c>10</c>. If less than the requested number of answers is
@@ -983,21 +950,9 @@ end</pre>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>q(QueryListComprehension [, Options]) -> QueryHandle</name>
+      <name name="q" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="q" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return a handle for a query list comprehension.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QueryListComprehension =&nbsp;
-               -&nbsp;literal query listcomprehension&nbsp;-</v>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {max_lookup, MaxLookup}
-                  | {cache, Cache} | cache
-                  | {join, Join}
-                  | {lookup, Lookup}
-                  | {unique, bool()} | unique</v>
-        <v>MaxLookup = int() >= 0 | infinity</v>
-        <v>Join = any | lookup | merge | nested_loop</v>
-        <v>Lookup = bool() | any</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p><marker id="q"></marker>Returns a query handle for a query
           list comprehension. The query list comprehension must be the
@@ -1024,7 +979,7 @@ end</pre>
 
         <pre>
 ...
-A = [X || {X} &lt;- [{1},{2}]], 
+A = [X || {X} &lt;- [{1},{2}]],
 QH = qlc:q(A),
 ...</pre>
 
@@ -1034,6 +989,9 @@ QH = qlc:q(A),
           list comprehension"); the shell process stops with a
           <c>badarg</c> reason.</p>
 
+        <p><c>q(<anno>QLC</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>q(<anno>QLC</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
+
         <p>The <c>{cache,&nbsp;ets}</c> option can be used to cache
           the answers to a query list comprehension. The answers are
           stored in one ETS table for each cached query list
@@ -1092,26 +1050,26 @@ QH = qlc:q(A),
 <input>io:format("~s~n", [qlc:info(Q)]).</input>
 begin
     V1 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                P0 ||
                    P0 = {X,Z} &lt;-
                        qlc:keysort(1, [{a,1},{b,4},{c,6}], [])
               ]),
     V2 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                P0 ||
                    P0 = {W,Y} &lt;-
                        qlc:keysort(2, [{2,a},{3,b},{4,c}], [])
               ]),
     V3 =
-        qlc:q([ 
+        qlc:q([
                [G1|G2] ||
                    G1 &lt;- V1,
                    G2 &lt;- V2,
                    element(1, G1) == element(2, G2)
               ],
               [{join,merge},{cache,list}]),
-    qlc:q([ 
+    qlc:q([
            {A,X,Z,W} ||
                A &lt;- [a,b,c],
                [{X,Z}|{W,Y}] &lt;- V3,
@@ -1170,7 +1128,7 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
           elements of the key {X,&nbsp;Y} are compared separately.</p>
 
         <p>The <c>{lookup,&nbsp;true}</c> option can be used to ensure
-          that the <c>qlc</c> module will look up constants in some 
+          that the <c>qlc</c> module will look up constants in some
           QLC table. If there
           are more than one QLC table among the generators' list
           expressions, constants have to be looked up in at least one
@@ -1190,7 +1148,7 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
           <c>{join,&nbsp;nested_loop}</c> invokes the method of
           matching every pair of objects from two handles. The last
           method is mostly very slow. The evaluation of the query
-          fails if the <c>qlc</c> module cannot carry out the chosen 
+          fails if the <c>qlc</c> module cannot carry out the chosen
           join method. The
           default value is <c>any</c> which means that some fast join
           method will be used if possible.</p>
@@ -1198,47 +1156,33 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>sort(QH1 [, SortOptions]) -> QH2</name>
+      <name name="sort" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="sort" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return a query handle.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QH1 = QueryHandleOrList</v>
-        <v>QH2 = QueryHandle</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>Returns a query handle. When evaluating the query handle
-          <c>QH2</c> the answers to the query handle <c>QH1</c> are
-          sorted by <seealso
+          <c><anno>QH2</anno></c> the answers to the query handle
+          <c><anno>QH1</anno></c> are sorted by <seealso
           marker="file_sorter">file_sorter:sort/3</seealso> according
           to the options.</p>
 
-        <p>The sorter will use temporary files only if <c>QH1</c> does
-          not evaluate to a list and the size of the binary
-          representation of the answers exceeds <c>Size</c> bytes,
-          where <c>Size</c> is the value of the <c>size</c> option.</p>
+        <p>The sorter will use temporary files only if
+          <c><anno>QH1</anno></c> does not evaluate to a list and the
+          size of the binary representation of the answers exceeds
+          <c>Size</c> bytes, where <c>Size</c> is the value of the
+          <c>size</c> option.</p>
+
+        <p><c>sort(<anno>QH1</anno>)</c> is equivalent to
+          <c>sort(<anno>QH1</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
+
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>string_to_handle(QueryString [, Options [, Bindings]]) ->
-            QueryHandle | Error</name>
+      <name name="string_to_handle" arity="1"/>
+      <name name="string_to_handle" arity="2"/>
+      <name name="string_to_handle" arity="3"/>
       <fsummary>Return a handle for a query list comprehension.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>QueryString = string()</v>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {max_lookup, MaxLookup}
-                  | {cache, Cache} | cache
-                  | {join, Join}
-                  | {lookup, Lookup}
-                  | {unique, bool()} | unique</v>
-        <v>MaxLookup = int() >= 0 | infinity</v>
-        <v>Join = any | lookup | merge | nested_loop</v>
-        <v>Lookup = bool() | any</v>
-        <v>Bindings =&nbsp;-&nbsp;as returned by
-        erl_eval:bindings/1&nbsp;-</v>
-        <v>Error = {error, module(), Reason}</v>
-        <v>Reason = &nbsp;-&nbsp;ErrorInfo as returned by
-        erl_scan:string/1 or erl_parse:parse_exprs/1&nbsp;-</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p>A string version of <c>qlc:q/1,2</c>. When the query handle
           is evaluated the fun created by the parse transform is
@@ -1253,57 +1197,24 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
 <input>qlc:eval(QH).</input>
 [2,3,4]</pre>
 
+        <p><c>string_to_handle(<anno>QueryString</anno>)</c>
+          is equivalent to
+          <c>string_to_handle(<anno>QueryString</anno>, [])</c>.</p>
+
+        <p><c>string_to_handle(<anno>QueryString</anno>,
+          <anno>Options</anno>)</c>
+          is equivalent to
+          <c>string_to_handle(<anno>QueryString</anno>,
+          <anno>Options</anno>, erl_eval:new_bindings())</c>.</p>
+
         <p>This function is probably useful mostly when called from
           outside of Erlang, for instance from a driver written in C.</p>
       </desc>
     </func>
 
     <func>
-      <name>table(TraverseFun, Options) -> QueryHandle</name>
+      <name name="table" arity="2"/>
       <fsummary>Return a query handle for a table.</fsummary>
-      <type>
-        <v>TraverseFun = TraverseFun0 | TraverseFun1</v>
-        <v>TraverseFun0 = fun() -> TraverseResult</v>
-        <v>TraverseFun1 = fun(MatchExpression) -> TraverseResult</v>
-        <v>TraverseResult = Objects | term()</v>
-        <v>Objects = [] | [term() | ObjectList]</v>
-        <v>ObjectList = TraverseFun0 | Objects</v>
-        <v>Options = [Option] | Option</v>
-        <v>Option = {format_fun, FormatFun}
-                  | {info_fun, InfoFun}
-                  | {lookup_fun, LookupFun}
-                  | {parent_fun, ParentFun}
-                  | {post_fun, PostFun}
-                  | {pre_fun, PreFun}
-                  | {key_equality, KeyComparison}</v>
-        <v>FormatFun = undefined  | fun(SelectedObjects) -> FormatedTable</v>
-        <v>SelectedObjects = all
-                           | {all, NElements, DepthFun}
-                           | {match_spec, MatchExpression}
-                           | {lookup, Position, Keys}
-                           | {lookup, Position, Keys, NElements, DepthFun}</v>
-        <v>NElements = infinity | int() > 0</v>
-        <v>DepthFun = fun(term()) -> term()</v>
-        <v>FormatedTable = {Mod, Fun, Args}
-                         | AbstractExpression
-                         | character_list()</v>
-        <v>InfoFun = undefined  | fun(InfoTag) -> InfoValue</v>
-        <v>InfoTag = indices | is_unique_objects | keypos | num_of_objects</v>
-        <v>InfoValue = undefined  | term()</v>
-        <v>LookupFun = undefined  | fun(Position, Keys) -> LookupResult</v>
-        <v>LookupResult = [term()] | term()</v>
-        <v>ParentFun = undefined  | fun() -> ParentFunValue</v>
-        <v>PostFun = undefined  | fun() -> void()</v>
-        <v>PreFun = undefined  | fun([PreArg]) -> void()</v>
-        <v>PreArg = {parent_value, ParentFunValue}  | {stop_fun, StopFun}</v>
-        <v>ParentFunValue = undefined  | term()</v>
-        <v>StopFun = undefined  | fun() -> void()</v>
-        <v>KeyComparison = '=:=' | '=='</v>
-        <v>Position = int() > 0</v>
-        <v>Keys = [term()]</v>
-        <v>Mod = Fun = atom()</v>
-        <v>Args = [term()]</v>
-      </type>
       <desc>
         <p><marker id="table"></marker>Returns a query handle for a
           QLC table. In Erlang/OTP there is support for ETS, Dets and
@@ -1315,77 +1226,90 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
           as well as properties of the table are handled by callback
           functions provided as options to <c>qlc:table/2</c>.</p>
 
-        <p>The callback function <c>TraverseFun</c> is used for
-          traversing the table. It is to return a list of objects
-          terminated by either <c>[]</c> or a nullary fun to be used
-          for traversing the not yet traversed objects of the table.
-          Any other return value is immediately returned as value of
-          the query evaluation. Unary <c>TraverseFun</c>s are to
-          accept a match specification as argument. The match
-          specification is created by the parse transform by analyzing
-          the pattern of the generator calling <c>qlc:table/2</c> and
-          filters using variables introduced in the pattern. If the
-          parse transform cannot find a match specification equivalent
-          to the pattern and filters, <c>TraverseFun</c> will be
-          called with a match specification returning every object.
-          Modules that can utilize match specifications for optimized
+        <p>The callback function <c><anno>TraverseFun</anno></c> is
+          used for traversing the table. It is to return a list of
+          objects terminated by either <c>[]</c> or a nullary fun to
+          be used for traversing the not yet traversed objects of the
+          table. Any other return value is immediately returned as
+          value of the query evaluation. Unary
+          <c><anno>TraverseFun</anno></c>s are to accept a match
+          specification as argument. The match specification is
+          created by the parse transform by analyzing the pattern of
+          the generator calling <c>qlc:table/2</c> and filters using
+          variables introduced in the pattern. If the parse transform
+          cannot find a match specification equivalent to the pattern
+          and filters, <c><anno>TraverseFun</anno></c> will be called
+          with a match specification returning every object. Modules
+          that can utilize match specifications for optimized
           traversal of tables should call <c>qlc:table/2</c> with a
-          unary <c>TraverseFun</c> while other modules can provide a
-          nullary <c>TraverseFun</c>. <c>ets:table/2</c> is an example
-          of the former; <c>gb_table:table/1</c> in the <seealso
-          marker="#implementing_a_qlc_table">Implementing a QLC
-          table</seealso> section is an example of the latter.</p>
-
-        <p><c>PreFun</c> is a unary callback function that is called
-          once before the table is read for the first time. If the
-          call fails, the query evaluation fails. Similarly, the
-          nullary callback function <c>PostFun</c> is called once
-          after the table was last read. The return value, which is
-          caught, is ignored. If <c>PreFun</c> has been called for a
-          table, <c>PostFun</c> is guaranteed to be called for that
-          table, even if the evaluation of the query fails for some
-          reason. The order in which pre (post) functions for
+          unary
+          <c><anno>TraverseFun</anno></c> while other modules can
+          provide a nullary
+          <c><anno>TraverseFun</anno></c>. <c>ets:table/2</c> is an
+          example of the former; <c>gb_table:table/1</c> in the
+          <seealso marker="#implementing_a_qlc_table">Implementing a
+          QLC table</seealso> section is an example of the latter.</p>
+
+        <p><c><anno>PreFun</anno></c> is a unary callback function
+          that is called once before the table is read for the first
+          time. If the call fails, the query evaluation fails.
+          Similarly, the nullary callback function
+          <c><anno>PostFun</anno></c> is called once after the table
+          was last read. The return value, which is caught, is
+          ignored. If <c><anno>PreFun</anno></c> has been called for a
+          table,
+          <c><anno>PostFun</anno></c> is guaranteed to be called for
+          that table, even if the evaluation of the query fails for
+          some reason. The order in which pre (post) functions for
           different tables are evaluated is not specified. Other table
-          access than reading, such as calling <c>InfoFun</c>, is
-          assumed to be OK at any time. The argument <c>PreArgs</c> is
-          a list of tagged values. Currently there are two tags,
+          access than reading, such as calling
+          <c><anno>InfoFun</anno></c>, is assumed to be OK at any
+          time. The argument <c><anno>PreArgs</anno></c> is a list of
+          tagged values. Currently there are two tags,
           <c>parent_value</c> and <c>stop_fun</c>, used by Mnesia for
           managing transactions. The value of <c>parent_value</c> is
-          the value returned by <c>ParentFun</c>, or <c>undefined</c>
-          if there is no <c>ParentFun</c>. <c>ParentFun</c> is called
-          once just before the call of <c>PreFun</c> in the context of
-          the process calling <c>eval</c>, <c>fold</c>, or
+          the value returned by <c><anno>ParentFun</anno></c>, or
+          <c>undefined</c> if there is no <c>ParentFun</c>.
+          <c><anno>ParentFun</anno></c> is called once just before the
+          call of
+          <c><anno>PreFun</anno></c> in the context of the process
+          calling
+          <c>eval</c>, <c>fold</c>, or
           <c>cursor</c>. The value of <c>stop_fun</c> is a nullary fun
           that deletes the cursor if called from the parent, or
           <c>undefined</c> if there is no cursor.</p>
 
         <p><marker id="lookup_fun"></marker>The binary callback
-          function <c>LookupFun</c> is used for looking up objects in
-          the table. The first argument <c>Position</c> is the key
-          position or an indexed position and the second argument
-          <c>Keys</c> is a sorted list of unique values. The return
-          value is to be a list of all objects (tuples) such that the
-          element at <c>Position</c> is a member of <c>Keys</c>. Any
-          other return value is immediately returned as value of the
-          query evaluation. <c>LookupFun</c> is called instead of
+          function <c><anno>LookupFun</anno></c> is used for looking
+          up objects in the table. The first argument
+          <c><anno>Position</anno></c> is the key position or an
+          indexed position and the second argument
+          <c><anno>Keys</anno></c> is a sorted list of unique values.
+          The return value is to be a list of all objects (tuples)
+          such that the element at <c>Position</c> is a member of
+          <c><anno>Keys</anno></c>. Any other return value is
+          immediately returned as value of the query evaluation.
+          <c><anno>LookupFun</anno></c> is called instead of
           traversing the table if the parse transform at compile time
           can find out that the filters match and compare the element
-          at <c>Position</c> in such a way that only <c>Keys</c> need
-          to be looked up in order to find all potential answers. The
-          key position is obtained by calling <c>InfoFun(keypos)</c>
-          and the indexed positions by calling
-          <c>InfoFun(indices)</c>. If the key position can be used for
-          lookup it is always chosen, otherwise the indexed position
-          requiring the least number of lookups is chosen. If there is
-          a tie between two indexed positions the one occurring first
-          in the list returned by <c>InfoFun</c> is chosen. Positions
-          requiring more than <seealso
-          marker="#max_lookup">max_lookup</seealso> lookups are
-          ignored.</p>
-
-        <p>The unary callback function <c>InfoFun</c> is to return
-          information about the table. <c>undefined</c> should be
-          returned if the value of some tag is unknown:</p>
+          at <c><anno>Position</anno></c> in such a way that only
+          <c><anno>Keys</anno></c> need to be looked up in order to
+          find all potential answers. The key position is obtained by
+          calling
+          <c><anno>InfoFun</anno>(keypos)</c> and the indexed
+          positions by calling
+          <c><anno>InfoFun</anno>(indices)</c>. If the key position
+          can be used for lookup it is always chosen, otherwise the
+          indexed position requiring the least number of lookups is
+          chosen. If there is a tie between two indexed positions the
+          one occurring first in the list returned by
+          <c><anno>InfoFun</anno></c> is chosen. Positions requiring
+          more than <seealso marker="#max_lookup">max_lookup</seealso>
+          lookups are ignored.</p>
+
+        <p>The unary callback function <c><anno>InfoFun</anno></c> is
+          to return information about the table. <c>undefined</c>
+          should be returned if the value of some tag is unknown:</p>
 
         <list type="bulleted">
           <item><c>indices</c>. Returns a list of indexed
@@ -1406,20 +1330,22 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
           </item>
         </list>
 
-        <p>The unary callback function <c>FormatFun</c> is used by
-          <seealso marker="#info">qlc:info/1,2</seealso> for
-          displaying the call that created the table's query handle.
-          The default value, <c>undefined</c>, means that
+        <p>The unary callback function <c><anno>FormatFun</anno></c>
+          is used by <seealso marker="#info">qlc:info/1,2</seealso>
+          for displaying the call that created the table's query
+          handle. The default value, <c>undefined</c>, means that
           <c>info/1,2</c> displays a call to <c>'$MOD':'$FUN'/0</c>.
-          It is up to <c>FormatFun</c> to present the selected objects
-          of the table in a suitable way. However, if a character list
-          is chosen for presentation it must be an Erlang expression
-          that can be scanned and parsed (a trailing dot will be added
-          by <c>qlc:info</c> though). <c>FormatFun</c> is called with
-          an argument that describes the selected objects based on
-          optimizations done as a result of analyzing the filters of
-          the QLC where the call to <c>qlc:table/2</c> occurs. The
-          possible values of the argument are:</p>
+          It is up to <c><anno>FormatFun</anno></c> to present the
+          selected objects of the table in a suitable way. However, if
+          a character list is chosen for presentation it must be an
+          Erlang expression that can be scanned and parsed (a trailing
+          dot will be added by <c>qlc:info</c> though).
+          <c><anno>FormatFun</anno></c> is called with an argument
+          that describes the selected objects based on optimizations
+          done as a result of analyzing the filters of the QLC where
+          the call to
+          <c>qlc:table/2</c> occurs. The possible values of the
+          argument are:</p>
 
         <list type="bulleted">
           <item><c>{lookup, Position, Keys, NElements, DepthFun}</c>.
@@ -1443,10 +1369,12 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
           can be used for limiting the size of terms; calling
           <c>DepthFun(Term)</c> substitutes <c>'...'</c> for parts of
           <c>Term</c> below the depth specified by the <c>info/1,2</c>
-          option <c>depth</c>. If calling <c>FormatFun</c> with an
-          argument including <c>NElements</c> and <c>DepthFun</c>
-          fails, <c>FormatFun</c> is called once again with an
-          argument excluding <c>NElements</c> and <c>DepthFun</c>
+          option <c>depth</c>. If calling
+          <c><anno>FormatFun</anno></c> with an argument including
+          <c>NElements</c> and <c>DepthFun</c> fails,
+          <c><anno>FormatFun</anno></c> is called once again with an
+          argument excluding
+          <c>NElements</c> and <c>DepthFun</c>
           (<c>{lookup,&nbsp;Position,&nbsp;Keys}</c> or
           <c>all</c>).</p>
 
@@ -1458,7 +1386,7 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
 
         <p>See <seealso marker="ets#qlc_table">ets(3)</seealso>,
           <seealso marker="dets#qlc_table">dets(3)</seealso> and
-          <seealso marker="mnesia:mnesia#qlc_table">mnesia(3)</seealso> 
+          <seealso marker="mnesia:mnesia#qlc_table">mnesia(3)</seealso>
           for the various options recognized by <c>table/1,2</c> in
           respective module.</p>
       </desc>
@@ -1472,12 +1400,12 @@ ets:match_spec_run(
       <seealso marker="doc/reference_manual:users_guide">
            Erlang Reference Manual</seealso>,
       <seealso marker="erl_eval">erl_eval(3)</seealso>,
-      <seealso marker="erts:erlang">erlang(3)</seealso>, 
+      <seealso marker="erts:erlang">erlang(3)</seealso>,
       <seealso marker="ets">ets(3)</seealso>,
-      <seealso marker="kernel:file">file(3)</seealso>, 
-      <seealso marker="error_logger:file">error_logger(3)</seealso>, 
+      <seealso marker="kernel:file">file(3)</seealso>,
+      <seealso marker="error_logger:file">error_logger(3)</seealso>,
       <seealso marker="file_sorter">file_sorter(3)</seealso>,
-      <seealso marker="mnesia:mnesia">mnesia(3)</seealso>, 
+      <seealso marker="mnesia:mnesia">mnesia(3)</seealso>,
       <seealso marker="doc/programming_examples:users_guide">
            Programming Examples</seealso>,
       <seealso marker="shell">shell(3)</seealso></p>