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authorBjörn Gustavsson <[email protected]>2017-05-02 05:41:17 +0200
committerBjörn Gustavsson <[email protected]>2017-05-12 10:32:03 +0200
commit7b169140b2d37f43996b9d1a94877926a471d97d (patch)
tree8b5c4039533567a4704f9cab3e38a2434bdd8e6f /lib/stdlib/src
parentc3a81d86c0ad0245cd47ff17aee70dc816c07e39 (diff)
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Warn for potentially unsafe use of get_stacktrace/0
erlang:get_stacktrace/0 returns the stacktrace for the latest exception. The problem is that the stacktrace is kept until the next exception occurs. If the last exception was a 'function_clause' or a 'badarg', the arguments for the call are also kept forever. The arguments can be terms of any size (potentially huge). In a future release, we would like to only allow erlang:get_stacktrace/0 from within a 'try' expression. That would make it possible to clear the stacktrace when the 'try' expression is exited. The 'catch' expression has no natural end where the stacktrace could be cleared. The stacktrace could be cleared at the end of the function that the 'catch' occurs in, but that would cause problems in the following scenario (from real life, but simplified): try ... catch _:_ -> io:format(...), io:format("~p\n", [erlang:get_stacktrace()]) end. %% In io.erl. format(Fmt, Args) -> Res = case ... of SomePattern -> catch... ...; SomeOtherPattern -> %% Output the formatted string here ... end, clear_stacktrace(), %% Inserted by compiler. Res. The call to io:format() would always clear the stacktrace before it could be retrieved. That problem could be solved by tightning the scope in which the stacktrace is kept, but the rules for how long erlang:get_stacktrace/0 would work would become complicated. Therefore, the solution we suggest for a future major release of OTP is that erlang:get_stacktrace/0 will return [] if it is called outside the 'catch' part of a 'try' expression. To help users prepare, introduce a warning when it is likely that erlang:get_stacktrace/0 will always return an empty list, for example in this code: catch error(foo), Stk = erlang:get_stacktrace() or in this code: try Expr catch _:_ -> ok end, Stk = erlang:get_stacktrace()
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/src')
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl73
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
index 7c40058dd8..d53a31db0d 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ value_option(Flag, Default, On, OnVal, Off, OffVal, Opts) ->
:: dict:dict(ta(), line())
}).
+
+%% Are we outside or inside a catch or try/catch?
+-type catch_scope() :: 'none'
+ | 'after_old_catch'
+ | 'after_try'
+ | 'wrong_part_of_try'
+ | 'try_catch'.
+
%% Define the lint state record.
%% 'called' and 'exports' contain {Line, {Function, Arity}},
%% the other function collections contain {Function, Arity}.
@@ -135,7 +143,9 @@ value_option(Flag, Default, On, OnVal, Off, OffVal, Opts) ->
types = dict:new() %Type definitions
:: dict:dict(ta(), #typeinfo{}),
exp_types=gb_sets:empty() %Exported types
- :: gb_sets:set(ta())
+ :: gb_sets:set(ta()),
+ catch_scope = none %Inside/outside try or catch
+ :: catch_scope()
}).
-type lint_state() :: #lint{}.
@@ -223,7 +233,15 @@ format_error({redefine_old_bif_import,{F,A}}) ->
format_error({redefine_bif_import,{F,A}}) ->
io_lib:format("import directive overrides auto-imported BIF ~w/~w~n"
" - use \"-compile({no_auto_import,[~w/~w]}).\" to resolve name clash", [F,A,F,A]);
-
+format_error({get_stacktrace,wrong_part_of_try}) ->
+ "erlang:get_stacktrace/0 used in the wrong part of 'try' expression. "
+ "(Use it in the block between 'catch' and 'end'.)";
+format_error({get_stacktrace,after_old_catch}) ->
+ "erlang:get_stacktrace/0 used following an old-style 'catch' "
+ "may stop working in a future release. (Use it inside 'try'.)";
+format_error({get_stacktrace,after_try}) ->
+ "erlang:get_stacktrace/0 used following a 'try' expression "
+ "may stop working in a future release. (Use it inside 'try'.)";
format_error({deprecated, MFA, ReplacementMFA, Rel}) ->
io_lib:format("~s is deprecated and will be removed in ~s; use ~s",
[format_mfa(MFA), Rel, format_mfa(ReplacementMFA)]);
@@ -568,7 +586,10 @@ start(File, Opts) ->
false, Opts)},
{missing_spec_all,
bool_option(warn_missing_spec_all, nowarn_missing_spec_all,
- false, Opts)}
+ false, Opts)},
+ {get_stacktrace,
+ bool_option(warn_get_stacktrace, nowarn_get_stacktrace,
+ true, Opts)}
],
Enabled1 = [Category || {Category,true} <- Enabled0],
Enabled = ordsets:from_list(Enabled1),
@@ -1405,8 +1426,9 @@ call_function(Line, F, A, #lint{usage=Usage0,called=Cd,func=Func,file=File}=St)
%% function(Line, Name, Arity, Clauses, State) -> State.
function(Line, Name, Arity, Cs, St0) ->
- St1 = define_function(Line, Name, Arity, St0#lint{func={Name,Arity}}),
- clauses(Cs, St1).
+ St1 = St0#lint{func={Name,Arity},catch_scope=none},
+ St2 = define_function(Line, Name, Arity, St1),
+ clauses(Cs, St2).
-spec define_function(line(), atom(), arity(), lint_state()) -> lint_state().
@@ -2338,22 +2360,24 @@ expr({call,Line,F,As}, Vt, St0) ->
expr({'try',Line,Es,Scs,Ccs,As}, Vt, St0) ->
%% Currently, we don't allow any exports because later
%% passes cannot handle exports in combination with 'after'.
- {Evt0,St1} = exprs(Es, Vt, St0),
+ {Evt0,St1} = exprs(Es, Vt, St0#lint{catch_scope=wrong_part_of_try}),
TryLine = {'try',Line},
Uvt = vtunsafe(TryLine, Evt0, Vt),
Evt1 = vtupdate(Uvt, Evt0),
- {Sccs,St2} = icrt_clauses(Scs++Ccs, TryLine, vtupdate(Evt1, Vt), St1),
+ {Sccs,St2} = try_clauses(Scs, Ccs, TryLine,
+ vtupdate(Evt1, Vt), St1),
Rvt0 = Sccs,
Rvt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(TryLine, Rvt0, Vt), Rvt0),
Evt2 = vtmerge(Evt1, Rvt1),
{Avt0,St} = exprs(As, vtupdate(Evt2, Vt), St2),
Avt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(TryLine, Avt0, Vt), Avt0),
Avt = vtmerge(Evt2, Avt1),
- {Avt,St};
+ {Avt,St#lint{catch_scope=after_try}};
expr({'catch',Line,E}, Vt, St0) ->
%% No new variables added, flag new variables as unsafe.
{Evt,St} = expr(E, Vt, St0),
- {vtupdate(vtunsafe({'catch',Line}, Evt, Vt), Evt),St};
+ {vtupdate(vtunsafe({'catch',Line}, Evt, Vt), Evt),
+ St#lint{catch_scope=after_old_catch}};
expr({match,_Line,P,E}, Vt, St0) ->
{Evt,St1} = expr(E, Vt, St0),
{Pvt,Bvt,St2} = pattern(P, vtupdate(Evt, Vt), St1),
@@ -3173,6 +3197,17 @@ is_module_dialyzer_option(Option) ->
error_handling,race_conditions,no_missing_calls,
specdiffs,overspecs,underspecs,unknown]).
+%% try_catch_clauses(Scs, Ccs, In, ImportVarTable, State) ->
+%% {UpdVt,State}.
+
+try_clauses(Scs, Ccs, In, Vt, St0) ->
+ {Csvt0,St1} = icrt_clauses(Scs, Vt, St0),
+ St2 = St1#lint{catch_scope=try_catch},
+ {Csvt1,St3} = icrt_clauses(Ccs, Vt, St2),
+ Csvt = Csvt0 ++ Csvt1,
+ UpdVt = icrt_export(Csvt, Vt, In, St3),
+ {UpdVt,St3}.
+
%% icrt_clauses(Clauses, In, ImportVarTable, State) ->
%% {UpdVt,State}.
@@ -3657,7 +3692,8 @@ has_wildcard_field([]) -> false.
check_remote_function(Line, M, F, As, St0) ->
St1 = deprecated_function(Line, M, F, As, St0),
St2 = check_qlc_hrl(Line, M, F, As, St1),
- format_function(Line, M, F, As, St2).
+ St3 = check_get_stacktrace(Line, M, F, As, St2),
+ format_function(Line, M, F, As, St3).
%% check_qlc_hrl(Line, ModName, FuncName, [Arg], State) -> State
%% Add warning if qlc:q/1,2 has been called but qlc.hrl has not
@@ -3706,6 +3742,23 @@ deprecated_function(Line, M, F, As, St) ->
St
end.
+check_get_stacktrace(Line, erlang, get_stacktrace, [], St) ->
+ case St of
+ #lint{catch_scope=none} ->
+ St;
+ #lint{catch_scope=try_catch} ->
+ St;
+ #lint{catch_scope=Scope} ->
+ case is_warn_enabled(get_stacktrace, St) of
+ false ->
+ St;
+ true ->
+ add_warning(Line, {get_stacktrace,Scope}, St)
+ end
+ end;
+check_get_stacktrace(_, _, _, _, St) ->
+ St.
+
-dialyzer({no_match, deprecated_type/5}).
deprecated_type(L, M, N, As, St) ->