Merge branch 'bjorn/optimize-start-up/OTP-13368'

* bjorn/optimize-start-up/OTP-13368:
  Update preloaded modules
  init: Load modules in parallel using the new loader BIFs
  systools_make: Add commonly used modules to mandatory_modules/0
  compile: Pre-load compiler modules when invoked from 'erlc'

3 files changed, 186 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
index 46917905de..332bc0bdf9 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
@@ -1681,6 +1681,7 @@ help(_) ->
 %%   Compile entry point for erl_compile.
 
 compile(File0, _OutFile, Options) ->
+    pre_load(),
     File = shorten_filename(File0),
     case file(File, make_erl_options(Options)) of
 	{ok,_Mod} -> ok;
@@ -1745,3 +1746,46 @@ make_erl_options(Opts) ->
 	end,
     Options ++ [report_errors, {cwd, Cwd}, {outdir, Outdir}|
 	        [{i, Dir} || Dir <- Includes]] ++ Specific.
+
+pre_load() ->
+    L = [beam_a,
+	 beam_asm,
+	 beam_block,
+	 beam_bool,
+	 beam_bs,
+	 beam_bsm,
+	 beam_clean,
+	 beam_dead,
+	 beam_dict,
+	 beam_except,
+	 beam_flatten,
+	 beam_jump,
+	 beam_opcodes,
+	 beam_peep,
+	 beam_receive,
+	 beam_reorder,
+	 beam_split,
+	 beam_trim,
+	 beam_type,
+	 beam_utils,
+	 beam_validator,
+	 beam_z,
+	 cerl,
+	 cerl_clauses,
+	 cerl_sets,
+	 cerl_trees,
+	 core_lib,
+	 epp,
+	 erl_bifs,
+	 erl_expand_records,
+	 erl_lint,
+	 erl_parse,
+	 erl_scan,
+	 sys_core_dsetel,
+	 sys_core_fold,
+	 sys_pre_expand,
+	 v3_codegen,
+	 v3_core,
+	 v3_kernel,
+	 v3_life],
+    code:ensure_modules_loaded(L).
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl
index b2e9558cba..fc04c9a60a 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 %% Tests compile:file/1 and compile:file/2 with various options.
 
 -include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
+-include_lib("stdlib/include/erl_compile.hrl").
 
 -export([all/0, suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1, 
 	 init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2,
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
 	 strict_record/1,
 	 missing_testheap/1, cover/1, env/1, core/1, asm/1,
 	 sys_pre_attributes/1, dialyzer/1,
-	 warnings/1
+	 warnings/1, pre_load_check/1
 	]).
 
 -export([init/3]).
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ all() ->
      other_output, encrypted_abstr,
      strict_record,
      missing_testheap, cover, env, core, asm,
-     sys_pre_attributes, dialyzer, warnings].
+     sys_pre_attributes, dialyzer, warnings, pre_load_check].
 
 groups() -> 
     [].
@@ -881,6 +882,115 @@ do_warnings_2([], Next, F) ->
     do_warnings_1(Next, F).
 
 
+%% Test that the compile:pre_load/0 function (used by 'erlc')
+%% pre-loads the modules that are used by a typical compilation.
+
+pre_load_check(Config) ->
+    case test_server:is_cover() of
+	true ->
+	    {skip,"Cover is running"};
+	false ->
+	    try
+		do_pre_load_check(Config)
+	    after
+		dbg:stop_clear()
+	    end
+    end.
+
+do_pre_load_check(Config) ->
+    DataDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
+    Simple = filename:join(DataDir, "simple.erl"),
+    Big = filename:join(DataDir, "big.erl"),
+    {ok,_} = dbg:tracer(process, {fun pre_load_trace/2,[]}),
+    dbg:p(self(), call),
+    dbg:p(new, call),
+    {ok,_} = dbg:tpl({?MODULE,get_trace_data,0}, []),
+    {ok,_} = dbg:tp({code,ensure_modules_loaded,1}, []),
+
+    %% Compile a simple module using the erl_compile interface
+    %% to find out the modules that are pre-loaded by
+    %% compile:pre_load/0.
+    Opts = #options{specific=[binary]},
+    {ok,simple,_} = compile:compile(Simple, "", Opts),
+    [{code,ensure_modules_loaded,[PreLoaded0]}] = get_trace_data(),
+    PreLoaded1 = ordsets:from_list(PreLoaded0),
+
+    %% Since 'compile' is the function doing the pre-loaded,
+    %% it is useless to include it in the list.
+    case ordsets:is_element(compile, PreLoaded1) of
+	true ->
+	    io:put_chars("The 'compile' module should not be included "
+			 "in the list of modules to be pre-loaded."),
+	    ?t:fail(compile);
+	false ->
+	    []
+    end,
+    PreLoaded = ordsets:add_element(compile, PreLoaded1),
+
+    %% Now unload all pre-loaded modules and all modules in
+    %% compiler application. Then compile a module to find
+    %% which modules that get loaded.
+    CompilerMods = compiler_modules(),
+    Unload = ordsets:union(ordsets:from_list(CompilerMods), PreLoaded),
+    _ = [begin
+	     code:delete(M),
+	     code:purge(M)
+	 end || M <- Unload],
+
+    {ok,_} = dbg:ctp({code,ensure_modules_loaded,1}),
+    {ok,_} = dbg:tp({code,ensure_loaded,1}, []),
+    {ok,big,_} = compile:file(Big, [binary]),
+    WasLoaded0 = get_trace_data(),
+    WasLoaded1 = [M || {code,ensure_loaded,[M]} <- WasLoaded0],
+    WasLoaded = ordsets:from_list(WasLoaded1),
+
+    %% Check for modules that should have been pre-loaded.
+    case ordsets:subtract(WasLoaded, PreLoaded) of
+	[] ->
+	    ok;
+	[_|_]=NotPreLoaded ->
+	    io:format("The following modules were used "
+		      "but not pre-loaded:\n~p\n",
+		      [NotPreLoaded]),
+	    ?t:fail({not_preload,NotPreLoaded})
+    end,
+
+    %% Check for modules that should not be pre-loaded.
+    case ordsets:subtract(PreLoaded, WasLoaded) of
+	[] ->
+	    ok;
+	[_|_]=NotUsed ->
+	    io:format("The following modules were pre-loaded"
+		      " but not used:\n~p\n",
+		      [NotUsed]),
+	    ?t:fail({not_used,NotUsed})
+    end,
+
+    ok.
+
+get_trace_data() ->
+    %% Apparantely, doing a receive at the beginning of
+    %% a traced function can cause extra trace messages.
+    %% To avoid that, don't do the receive in this function.
+    do_get_trace_data().
+
+do_get_trace_data() ->
+    receive
+	{trace_data,Data} -> Data
+    end.
+
+pre_load_trace({trace,Pid,call,{?MODULE,get_trace_data,[]}}, Acc) ->
+    Pid ! {trace_data,Acc},
+    [];
+pre_load_trace({trace,_,call,MFA}, Acc) ->
+    [MFA|Acc].
+
+compiler_modules() ->
+    Wc = filename:join([code:lib_dir(compiler),"ebin","*.beam"]),
+    Ms = filelib:wildcard(Wc),
+    FN = filename,
+    [list_to_atom(FN:rootname(FN:basename(M), ".beam")) || M <- Ms].
+
 %%%
 %%% Utilities.
 %%%
diff --git a/lib/sasl/src/systools_make.erl b/lib/sasl/src/systools_make.erl
index d207dc15bb..154374cd8c 100644
--- a/lib/sasl/src/systools_make.erl
+++ b/lib/sasl/src/systools_make.erl
@@ -1453,16 +1453,37 @@ behave([H|T]) ->
 behave([]) ->
     [].
 
-%%______________________________________________________________________
-%% mandatory modules; this modules must be loaded before processes
-%% can be started. These are a collection of modules from the kernel
-%% and stdlib applications.
-%% Nowadays, error_handler dynamically loads almost every module.
-%% The error_handler self must still be there though.
-
 mandatory_modules() ->
-    %% Sorted
-    [error_handler].
+    [error_handler,				%Truly mandatory.
+
+     %% Modules that are almost always needed. Listing them here
+     %% helps the init module to load them faster. Modules not
+     %% listed here will be loaded by the error_handler module.
+     %%
+     %% Keep this list sorted.
+     application,
+     application_controller,
+     application_master,
+     code,
+     code_server,
+     erl_eval,
+     erl_lint,
+     erl_parse,
+     error_logger,
+     ets,
+     file,
+     filename,
+     file_server,
+     file_io_server,
+     gen,
+     gen_event,
+     gen_server,
+     heart,
+     kernel,
+     lists,
+     proc_lib,
+     supervisor
+    ].
 
 %%______________________________________________________________________
 %% This is the modules that are preloaded into the Erlang system.