diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml | 891 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_app.xml | 148 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_compile.xml | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_dict.xml | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_examples.xml | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_intro.xml | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_sctp.xml | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_tcp.xml | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_transport.xml | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_using.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/src/base/diameter.erl | 9 |
11 files changed, 796 insertions, 510 deletions
diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml index 10139b90c7..b8652a7482 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ under the License. <description> <p> -This module provides the interface with which a user -creates a service that sends and receives messages using the +This module provides the interface with which a user can +implement a Diameter node that sends and receives messages using the Diameter protocol as defined in RFC 3588.</p> <p> Basic usage consists of creating a representation of a -locally implemented Diameter peer and its capabilities with <seealso +locally implemented Diameter node and its capabilities with <seealso marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>, adding transport capability using <seealso marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso> and sending Diameter @@ -61,17 +61,15 @@ marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso> callback modules as specified in the service configuration.</p> <p> -Beware the difference between <em>diameter application</em> and -<em>Diameter application</em>. +Beware the difference between <em>diameter</em> (not capitalised) and +<em>Diameter</em> (capitalised). The former refers to the Erlang application named diameter whose main -api is defined here, the latter to an application of the Diameter -protocol in the sense of RFC 3588. -More generally, capitalized Diameter refers to the RFC -and diameter to this implementation.</p> +api is defined here, the latter to Diameter protocol in the sense of +RFC 3588.</p> <p> -The diameter application must be started before calling functions in -this module.</p> +The diameter application must be started before calling most functions +in this module.</p> </description> @@ -84,13 +82,15 @@ this module.</p> <tag><c>Address()</c></tag> <tag><c>DiameterIdentity()</c></tag> +<tag><c>Grouped()</c></tag> +<tag><c>OctetString()</c></tag> <tag><c>Time()</c></tag> <tag><c>Unsigned32()</c></tag> <tag><c>UTF8String()</c></tag> <item> <p> Types corresponding to RFC 3588 AVP Data Formats. -Defined in <seealso marker="diameter_dict">diameter_dict(4)</seealso>.</p> +Defined in <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">diameter_dict(4)</seealso>.</p> <marker id="application_alias"/> </item> @@ -99,10 +99,9 @@ Defined in <seealso marker="diameter_dict">diameter_dict(4)</seealso>.</p> <item> <p> A name identifying a Diameter application in -service configuration passed to <seealso -marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso> and passed to -<seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso> when sending requests -belonging to the application.</p> +service configuration. +Passed to <seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso> when sending requests +defined by the application.</p> <marker id="application_module"/> </item> @@ -120,19 +119,14 @@ ExtraArgs = list() A module implementing the callback interface defined in <seealso marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso>, along with any extra arguments to be appended to those documented for the interface. -Any extra arguments are appended to the documented list of arguments for -each function. -Note that additional arguments specific to an outgoing request be +Note that extra arguments specific to an outgoing request can be specified to <seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso>, in which case -the call-specific arguments are appended to any specified with the -callback module.</p> +those are are appended to any module-specific extra arguments.</p> <p> Specifying a <c>#diameter_callback{}</c> record allows individual functions to be configured in place of the usual <seealso -marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso> callbacks, with -default implementations provided by module <c>diameter_callback</c> -unless otherwise specified. +marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso> callbacks. See that module for details.</p> <marker id="application_opt"/> @@ -142,18 +136,18 @@ See that module for details.</p> <item> <p> -Options defining a Diameter application as configured in an -<c>application</c> option passed to -<seealso marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>.</p> +Options defining a Diameter application. +Has one the following types.</p> <taglist> -<tag><c>{alias, application_alias()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{alias, <seealso marker="#application_alias">application_alias()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> An unique identifier for the application in the scope of the service. -Optional, defaults to the value of the <c>dictionary</c> option.</p> +Defaults to the value of the <c>dictionary</c> option if +unspecified.</p> </item> <tag><c>{dictionary, atom()}</c></tag> @@ -166,23 +160,23 @@ documented in <seealso marker="diameter_dict">diameter_dict(4)</seealso>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{module, application_module()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{module, <seealso marker="#application_module">application_module()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> -A callback module with which messages of the Diameter application are +The callback module with which messages of the Diameter application are handled. See <seealso marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso> for -information on the required interface and semantics.</p> +the required interface and semantics.</p> </item> <tag><c>{state, term()}</c></tag> <item> <p> The initial callback state. -Defaults to the value of the <c>alias</c> option if unspecified. -The prevailing state is passed to certain +The prevailing state is passed to some <seealso marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso> -callbacks, which can then return a new state.</p> +callbacks, which can then return a new state. +Defaults to the value of the <c>alias</c> option if unspecified.</p> </item> <tag><c>{call_mutates_state, true|false}</c></tag> @@ -190,19 +184,18 @@ callbacks, which can then return a new state.</p> <p> Specifies whether or not the <seealso marker="diameter_app#pick_peer">pick_peer/4</seealso> -application callback (following from a call to -<seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso>) -can modifiy state, +application callback can modify the application state, Defaults to <c>false</c> if unspecified.</p> +<note> <p> -Note that <seealso -marker="diameter_app#pick_peer">pick_peer</seealso> callbacks are -serialized when these are allowed to modify state, which is a +<seealso marker="diameter_app#pick_peer">pick_peer</seealso> callbacks +are serialized when these are allowed to modify state, which is a potential performance bottleneck. A simple Diameter client may suffer no ill effects from using mutable -state but a server or agent that responds to incoming request but -sending its own requests should probably avoid it.</p> +state but a server or agent that responds to incoming request should +probably avoid it.</p> +</note> </item> <tag><c>{answer_errors, callback|report|discard}</c></tag> @@ -213,9 +206,9 @@ decode errors are handled. If <c>callback</c> then errors result in a <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_answer">handle_answer/4</seealso> callback in the same fashion as for <seealso -marker="diameter_app#handle_request">handle_request/3</seealso>, in the -<c>errors</c> field of the <c>diameter_packet</c> record passed into -the callback. +marker="diameter_app#handle_request">handle_request/3</seealso>, with +errors communicated in the <c>errors</c> field of the +<c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record passed to the callback. If <c>report</c> then an answer containing errors is discarded without a callback and a warning report is written to the log. If <c>discard</c> then an answer containing errors is silently @@ -239,7 +232,8 @@ Defaults to <c>report</c> if unspecified.</p> <p> Options available to <seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso> when -sending an outgoing Diameter request.</p> +sending an outgoing Diameter request. +Has one of the following types.</p> <taglist> @@ -248,12 +242,12 @@ sending an outgoing Diameter request.</p> <p> Extra arguments to append to callbacks to the callback module in question. -These are appended to any extra arguments configured with the callback +These are appended to any extra arguments configured on the callback itself. Multiple options append to the argument list.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{filter, peer_filter()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{filter, <seealso marker="#peer_filter">peer_filter()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> A filter to apply to the list of available peers before passing them to @@ -264,7 +258,7 @@ corresponding list of filters. Defaults to <c>none</c>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{timeout, Unsigned32()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{timeout, <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> The number of milliseconds after which the request should @@ -298,121 +292,55 @@ to fail.</p> <item> <p> -AVP values used in outgoing CER/CEA messages during capabilities exchange. -Can be configured both on a service and a transport, the latter taking -precedence over the former.</p> +AVP values sent in outgoing CER or CEA messages during capabilities +exchange. +Can be configured both on a service and a transport, values specified +on the latter taking precedence over any specified on the former. +Has one of the following types.</p> <taglist> -<tag><c>{'Origin-Host', DiameterIdentity()}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Value of the Origin-Host AVP in outgoing messages.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Origin-Realm', DiameterIdentity()}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Value of the Origin-Realm AVP in outgoing messages.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Host-IP-Address', [Address()]}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Values of Host-IP-Address AVPs. -Optional.</p> - -<p> -The list of addresses is available to the start function of a -transport module, which either uses them as is or returns a new list -(typically as configured as <c>transport_config()</c> on the -transport module in question) in order for the correct list of -addresses to be sent in capabilities exchange messages.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Vendor-Id', Unsigned32()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Origin-Host', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso>}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Origin-Realm', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso>}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Host-IP-Address', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Address()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Value of the Vendor-Id AVP sent in an outgoing capabilities -exchange message.</p> +An address list is available to the start function of a +<seealso marker="diameter_transport">transport module</seealso>, which +can return a new list for use in the subsequent CER or CEA. +Host-IP-Address need not be specified if the transport start function +returns an address list.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{'Product-Name', UTF8String()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Vendor-Id', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Product-Name', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">UTF8String()</seealso>}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Origin-State-Id', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Value of the Product-Name AVP sent in an outgoing capabilities -exchange message.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Origin-State-Id', Unsigned32()}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Value of Origin-State-Id to be included in outgoing messages sent by -diameter itself. -In particular, the AVP will be included in CER/CEA and DWR/DWA messages. -Optional.</p> - -<p> +Origin-State-Id is optional but will be included in outgoing messages +sent by diameter itself: CER/CEA, DWR/DWA and DPR/DPA. Setting a value of <c>0</c> (zero) is equivalent to not setting a value as documented in RFC 3588. The function <seealso marker="#origin_state_id">origin_state_id/0</seealso> -can be used as to retrieve a value that is set when the diameter +can be used as to retrieve a value that is computed when the diameter application is started.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{'Supported-Vendor-Id', [Unsigned32()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Supported-Vendor-Id', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Auth-Application-Id', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Inband-Security-Id', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Values of Supported-Vendor-Id AVPs sent in an outgoing -capabilities exchange message. -Optional, defaults to the empty list.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Auth-Application-Id', [Unsigned32()]}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Values of Auth-Application-Id AVPs sent in an outgoing -capabilities exchange message. -Optional, defaults to the empty list.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Inband-Security-Id', [Unsigned32()]}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Values of Inband-Security-Id AVPs sent in an outgoing -capabilities exchange message. -Optional, defaults to the empty list, which is equivalent to a -list containing only 0 (= NO_INBAND_SECURITY).</p> - -<p> +Inband-Security-Id defaults to the empty list, which is equivalent to a +list containing only 0 (= NO_INBAND_SECURITY). If 1 (= TLS) is specified then TLS is selected if the CER/CEA received from the peer offers it.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{'Acct-Application-Id', [Unsigned32()]}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Values of Acct-Application-Id AVPs sent in an outgoing -capabilities exchange message. -Optional, defaults to the empty list.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Vendor-Specific-Application-Id', [Grouped()]}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Values of Vendor-Specific-Application-Id AVPs sent in -an outgoing capabilities exchange message. -Optional, defaults to the empty list.</p> -</item> - -<tag><c>{'Firmware-Revision', Unsigned32()}</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -Value of the Firmware-Revision AVP sent in an outgoing capabilities -exchange message. -Optional.</p> -</item> +<tag><c>{'Acct-Application-Id', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Vendor-Specific-Application-Id', [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Grouped()</seealso>]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{'Firmware-Revision', <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>}</c></tag> </taglist> @@ -441,14 +369,17 @@ eval(F) -> </code> <p> -Applying an evaluable() <c>E</c> to an argument list <c>A</c> +Applying an <c><seealso marker="#evaluable">evaluable()</seealso></c> +<c>E</c> to an argument list <c>A</c> is meant in the sense of <c>eval([E|A])</c>.</p> +<warning> <p> -Beware of using local funs (that is, fun expressions not of the -form <c>fun Module:Name/Arity</c>) in situations in which the fun is -not short-lived and code is to be upgraded at runtime since any -processes retaining such a fun will have a reference to old code.</p> +Beware of using fun expressions of the form <c>fun Name/Arity</c> (not +fun Mod:Name/Arity) in situations in which the fun is not short-lived +and code is to be upgraded at runtime since any processes retaining +such a fun will have a reference to old code.</p> +</warning> <marker id="peer_filter"/> </item> @@ -490,63 +421,76 @@ or any peer if the request does not contain a <c>Destination-Realm</c> AVP.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{host, any|DiameterIdentity()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{host, any|<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Host</c> has the specified value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{realm, any|DiameterIdentity()</c></tag> +<tag><c>{realm, any|<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso></c></tag> <item> <p> Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Realm</c> has the -value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> +specified value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{eval, evaluable()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{eval, <seealso marker="#evaluable">evaluable()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers for which the specified evaluable() returns +Matches only those peers for which the specified <c><seealso +marker="#evaluable">evaluable()</seealso></c> returns <c>true</c> on the connection's <c>diameter_caps</c> record. Any other return value or exception is equivalent to <c>false</c>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{neg, peer_filter()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{neg, <seealso marker="#peer_filter">peer_filter()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> Matches only those peers not matched by the specified filter.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{all, [peer_filter()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{all, [<seealso marker="#peer_filter">peer_filter()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers matched by each filter of the specified list.</p> +Matches only those peers matched by each filter in the specified list.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{any, [peer_filter()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{any, [<seealso marker="#peer_filter">peer_filter()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers matched by at least one filter of the +Matches only those peers matched by at least one filter in the specified list.</p> </item> </taglist> <p> -Note that the <c>host</c> and <c>realm</c> filters examine the +An invalid filter is equivalent to <c>{any,[]}</c>, a filter +that matches no peer.</p> + +<note> +<p> +The <c>host</c> and <c>realm</c> filters examine the outgoing request as passed to <seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso>, -assuming that this is a record- or list-valued message() as documented -in <seealso marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso>, and that -the message contains at most one of each AVP. -If this is not the case then the <c>{host|realm, DiameterIdentity()}</c> +assuming that this is a record- or list-valued <c><seealso +marker="diameter_app#message">diameter_app:message()</seealso></c>, +and that the message contains at most one of each AVP. +If this is not the case then the <c>{host|realm, <seealso +marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso>}</c> filters must be used to achieve the desired result. -Note also that an empty host/realm (which should not be typical) -is equivalent to an unspecified one for the purposes of filtering.</p> +An empty <c><seealso +marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso></c> +(which should not be typical) +matches all hosts/realms for the purposes of filtering.</p> +</note> +<warning> <p> -An invalid filter is equivalent to <c>{any, []}</c>, a filter -that matches no peer.</p> +A <c>host</c> filter is not typically desirable when setting +Destination-Host since it will remove peer agents from the +candidates list.</p> +</warning> <marker id="service_event"/> </item> @@ -554,12 +498,12 @@ that matches no peer.</p> <tag><c>service_event() = #diameter_event{}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Event message sent to processes that have subscribed using <seealso -marker="#subscribe">subscribe/1</seealso>.</p> +An event message sent to processes that have subscribed to these using +<seealso marker="#subscribe">subscribe/1</seealso>.</p> <p> -The <c>info</c> field of the event record can be one of the -following.</p> +The <c>info</c> field of the event record can have one of the +following types.</p> <taglist> @@ -568,27 +512,27 @@ following.</p> <tag><c>{down, Ref, Peer, Config}</c></tag> <item> <code> -Ref = transport_ref() -Peer = diameter_app:peer() -Config = {connect|listen, [transport_opt()]} +Ref = <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso> +Peer = <seealso marker="diameter_app#peer">diameter_app:peer()</seealso> +Config = {connect|listen, [<seealso marker="#transport_opt">transport_opt()</seealso>]} Pkt = #diameter_packet{} </code> <p> The RFC 3539 watchdog state machine has -transitioned into (<c>up</c>) or out of (<c>down</c>) the open +transitioned into (<c>up</c>) or out of (<c>down</c>) the OKAY state. -If a <c>diameter_packet</c> record is present in an <c>up</c> tuple -then there has been an exchange of capabilities exchange messages and -the record contains the received CER or CEA, otherwise the -connection has reestablished without the loss or transport +If a <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record is present in an <c>up</c> event +then there has been a capabilties exchange on a newly established +transport connection and the record contains the received CER or CEA. +Otherwise a connection has reestablished without the loss or connectivity.</p> <p> -Note that a single up/down event for a given peer corresponds to -as many <seealso marker="diameter_app#peer_up">peer_up/peer_down</seealso> -callbacks as there are Diameter applications shared by the peer, -as determined during capablilities exchange. +Note that a single <c>up</c>/<c>down</c> event for a given peer +corresponds to one <seealso marker="diameter_app#peer_up">peer_up/peer_down</seealso> +callback for each of the Diameter applications negotiated during +capablilities exchange. That is, the event communicates connectivity with the peer as a whole while the callbacks communicate connectivity with respect to individual Diameter applications.</p> @@ -597,26 +541,28 @@ respect to individual Diameter applications.</p> <tag><c>{reconnect, Ref, Opts}</c></tag> <item> <code> -Ref = transport_ref() -Opts = [transport_opt()] +Ref = <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso> +Opts = [<seealso marker="#transport_opt">transport_opt()</seealso>] </code> <p> A connecting transport is attempting to establish/reestablish a -transport connection with a peer following <c>reconnect_timer</c> or -<c>watchdog_timer</c> expiry.</p> +transport connection with a peer following <seealso +marker="#reconnect_timer">reconnect_timer</seealso> or +<seealso marker="#watchdog_timer">watchdog_timer</seealso> +expiry.</p> </item> <tag><c>{closed, Ref, Reason, Config}</c></tag> <item> <code> -Ref = transport_ref() -Config = {connect|listen, [transport_opt()]} +Ref = <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso> +Config = {connect|listen, [<seealso marker="#transport_opt">transport_opt()</seealso>]} </code> <p> -Capabilities exchange has failed. <c>Reason</c> can be one of -the following.</p> +Capabilities exchange has failed. +<c>Reason</c> can have one of the following types.</p> <taglist> @@ -627,17 +573,17 @@ Result = ResultCode | {capabilities_cb, CB, ResultCode|discard} Caps = #diameter_caps{} Pkt = #diameter_packet{} ResultCode = integer() -CB = evaluable() +CB = <seealso marker="#evaluable">evaluable()</seealso> </code> <p> An incoming CER has been answered with the indicated result code or discarded. -The capabilities record contains pairs of values for the the local -node and remote peer. -The packet record contains the CER in question. +<c>Caps</c> contains pairs of values for the the local node and remote +peer. +<c>Pkt</c> contains the CER in question. In the case of rejection by a capabilities callback, the tuple -indicates the rejecting callback.</p> +contains the rejecting callback.</p> </item> <tag><c>{'CER', Caps, {ResultCode, Pkt}}</c></tag> @@ -651,9 +597,8 @@ Pkt = #diameter_packet{} <p> An incoming CER contained errors and has been answered with the indicated result code. -The capabilities record contains only values for the the local -node. -The packet record contains the CER in question.</p> +<c>Caps</c> contains only values for the the local node. +<c>Pkt</c> contains the CER in question.</p> </item> <tag><c>{'CEA', Result, Caps, Pkt}</c></tag> @@ -669,11 +614,11 @@ ResultCode = integer() An incoming CEA has been rejected for the indicated reason. An integer-valued <c>Result</c> indicates the result code sent by the peer. -The capabilities record contains pairs of values for the the local -node and remote peer. -The packet record contains the CEA in question. +<c>Caps</c> contains pairs of values for the the local node and remote +peer. +<c>Pkt</c> contains the CEA in question. In the case of rejection by a capabilities callback, the tuple -indicates the rejecting callback.</p> +contains the rejecting callback.</p> </item> <tag><c>{'CEA', Caps, Pkt}</c></tag> @@ -684,9 +629,9 @@ Pkt = #diameter_packet{} </code> <p> -An incoming CER contained errors and has been rejected. -The capabilities record contains only values for the the local node. -The packet record contains the CEA in question.</p> +An incoming CEA contained errors and has been rejected. +<c>Caps</c> contains only values for the the local node. +<c>Pkt</c> contains the CEA in question.</p> </item> </taglist> @@ -695,8 +640,8 @@ The packet record contains the CEA in question.</p> <tag><c>{watchdog, Ref, PeerRef, {From, To}, Config}</c></tag> <item> <code> -Ref = transport_ref() -PeerRef = diameter_app:peer_ref() +Ref = <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso> +PeerRef = <seealso marker="diameter_app#peer_ref">diameter_app:peer_ref()</seealso> From, To = initial | okay | suspect | down | reopen Config = {connect|listen, [transport_opt()]} </code> @@ -721,8 +666,8 @@ The name of a service as passed to <seealso marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso> and with which the service is identified. There can be at most one service with a given name on a given node. -Note that <c>erlang:make_ref/0</c> can be used to generate a service name -that is somewhat unique.</p> +Note that <seealso marker="erts:erlang#make_ref-0">erlang:make_ref/0</seealso> +can be used to generate a service name that is somewhat unique.</p> <marker id="service_opt"/> </item> @@ -730,29 +675,28 @@ that is somewhat unique.</p> <tag><c>service_opt()</c></tag> <item> <p> -Options accepted by <seealso +An option passed to <seealso marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>. -Can be any <c>capability()</c> tuple as +Can be any <c><seealso marker="#capability">capability()</seealso></c> as well as the following.</p> <taglist> -<tag><c>{application, [application_opt()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{application, [<seealso marker="#application_opt">application_opt()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> Defines a Diameter application supported by the service.</p> <p> -A service must define one application for each Diameter application it -intends to support. -For an outgoing Diameter request, the application is specified by -passing the desired application's <c>application_alias()</c> to -<seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso>, while for an +A service must configure one <c>application</c> for each Diameter +application it intends to support. +For an outgoing Diameter request, the relevant <c><seealso +marker="#application_alias">application_alias()</seealso></c> is +passed to <seealso marker="#call">call/4</seealso>, while for an incoming request the application identifier in the message -header determines the application (and callback module), the -application identifier being specified in the <seealso -marker="diameter_dict">dictionary</seealso> file defining the -application.</p> +header determines the application, the identifier being specified in +the application's <seealso marker="diameter_dict">dictionary</seealso> +file.</p> </item> </taglist> @@ -763,8 +707,9 @@ application.</p> <tag><c>transport_opt()</c></tag> <item> <p> -Options accepted by <seealso -marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>.</p> +An option passed to <seealso +marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>. +Has one of the following types.</p> <taglist> <tag><c>{transport_module, atom()}</c></tag> @@ -775,10 +720,6 @@ marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso>. Defaults to <c>diameter_tcp</c> if unspecified.</p> <p> -The interface required of a transport module is documented in <seealso -marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso>.</p> - -<p> Multiple <c>transport_module</c> and <c>transport_config</c> options are allowed. The order of these is significant in this case (and only in this case), @@ -787,11 +728,11 @@ a <c>transport_module</c> being paired with the first default value for trailing modules. Transport starts will be attempted with each of the modules in order until one establishes a connection within the -corresponding timeout (see <c>transport_config</c> below) or all fail.</p> +corresponding timeout (see below) or all fail.</p> </item> <tag><c>{transport_config, term()}</c></tag> -<tag><c>{transport_config, term(), Unsigned32()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{transport_config, term(), <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> A term passed as the third argument to the <seealso @@ -818,40 +759,38 @@ request a connection with one peer over SCTP or another To listen on both SCTP and TCP, define one transport for each.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{applications, [application_alias()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{applications, [<seealso marker="#application_alias">application_alias()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -The list of Diameter applications to which usage of the transport -should be restricted. -Defaults to all applications configured on the service -in question.</p> +The list of Diameter applications to which the transport should be +restricted. +Defaults to all applications configured on the service in question. +Applications not configured on the service in question are ignored.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{capabilities, [capability()]}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{capabilities, [<seealso marker="#capability">capability()</seealso>]}</c></tag> <item> <p> AVP's used to construct outgoing CER/CEA messages. -Any AVP specified takes precedence over a corresponding value specified -for the service in question.</p> +Values take precedence over any specified on the service in +question.</p> <p> Specifying a capability as a transport option -may be particularly appropriate for Inband-Security-Id in case +may be particularly appropriate for Inband-Security-Id, in case TLS is desired over TCP as implemented by -<seealso marker="diameter_tcp">diameter_tcp(3)</seealso> but -not over SCTP as implemented by -<seealso marker="diameter_sctp">diameter_sctp(3)</seealso>.</p> +<seealso marker="diameter_tcp">diameter_tcp(3)</seealso>.</p> </item> -<tag><c>{capabilities_cb, evaluable()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{capabilities_cb, <seealso marker="#evaluable">evaluable()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> A callback invoked upon reception of CER/CEA during capabilities exchange in order to ask whether or not the connection should be accepted. -Applied to the transport reference (as returned by <seealso -marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>) and -<c>diameter_caps</c> record of the connection. +Applied to the relevant <c><seealso +marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso></c> and the +<c>#diameter_caps{}</c> record of the connection. Returning <c>ok</c> accepts the connection. Returning <c>integer()</c> causes an incoming CER to be answered with the specified Result-Code. @@ -866,12 +805,14 @@ code causes the transport connection to be broken.</p> Multiple <c>capabilities_cb</c> options can be specified, in which case the corresponding callbacks are applied until either all return <c>ok</c> or one does not.</p> + +<marker id="watchdog_timer"/> </item> <tag><c>{watchdog_timer, TwInit}</c></tag> <item> <code> -TwInit = Unsigned32() +TwInit = <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso> | {M,F,A} </code> @@ -887,17 +828,19 @@ the callback.</p> <p> An integer value must be at least 6000 as required by RFC 3539. Defaults to 30000 if unspecified.</p> + +<marker id="reconnect_timer"/> </item> <tag><c>{reconnect_timer, Tc}</c></tag> <item> <code> -Tc = Unsigned32() +Tc = <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso> </code> <p> For a connecting transport, the RFC 3588 Tc timer, in milliseconds. -Note that this timer determines the frequency with which the transport +Note that this timer determines the frequency with which a transport will attempt to establish a connection with its peer only <em>before</em> an initial connection is established: once there is an initial connection it's watchdog_timer that determines the frequency of @@ -910,12 +853,13 @@ regarded as an initial connection rather than a reestablishment, causing the RFC 3539 state machine to pass to state OPEN rather than REOPEN. Note that these semantics are not goverened by the RFC and -that a listening transport's reconnect_timer should be greater than its -peers's Tc plus jitter.</p> +that a listening transport's <c>reconnect_timer</c> should be greater +than its peer's Tw plus jitter.</p> <p> Defaults to 30000 for a connecting transport and 60000 for a listening transport.</p> + </item> </taglist> @@ -927,6 +871,15 @@ marker="#service_info">service_info/2</seealso> and can be referred to in predicate functions passed to <seealso marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso>.</p> +<marker id="transport_ref"/> +</item> + +<tag><c>transport_ref() = reference()</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +An reference returned by <seealso +marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso> that +identifies the configuration.</p> </item> </taglist> @@ -939,13 +892,13 @@ marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso>.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <func> -<name>add_transport(SvcName, {connect|listen, Options}) +<name>add_transport(SvcName, {connect|listen, [Opt]}) -> {ok, Ref} | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Add transport capability to a service.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Options = [transport_opt()]</v> -<v>Ref = ref()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Opt = <seealso marker="#transport_opt">transport_opt()</seealso></v> +<v>Ref = <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso></v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -953,8 +906,8 @@ marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso>.</p> Add transport capability to a service.</p> <p> -The service will start a transport process(es) in order to establish a -connection with the peer, either by connecting to the peer +The service will start transport processes as required in order to +establish a connection with the peer, either by connecting to the peer (<c>connect</c>) or by accepting incoming connection requests (<c>listen</c>). A connecting transport establishes transport connections with at most @@ -969,16 +922,20 @@ marker="diameter_app#peer_up">peer_up/3</seealso> callback after which the caller can exchange Diameter messages with the peer over the transport. In addition to CER/CEA, the service takes responsibility for the -handling of DWR/DWA and required by RFC 3539 as well as for DPR/DPA.</p> +handling of DWR/DWA and required by RFC 3539, as well as for DPR/DPA.</p> <p> The returned reference uniquely identifies the transport within the scope of the service. Note that the function returns before a transport connection has been -established. +established.</p> + +<note> +<p> It is not an error to add a transport to a service that has not yet been configured: a service can be started after configuring -transports.</p> +its transports.</p> +</note> <marker id="call"/> </desc> @@ -987,48 +944,47 @@ transports.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <func> -<name>call(SvcName, App, Request, Options) -> ok | Answer | {error, Reason}</name> +<name>call(SvcName, App, Request, [Opt]) -> Answer | ok | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Send a Diameter request message.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>App = application_alias()</v> -<v>Request = diameter_app:message() | term()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>App = <seealso marker="#application_alias">application_alias()</seealso></v> +<v>Request = <seealso marker="diameter_app#message">diameter_app:message()</seealso></v> <v>Answer = term()</v> -<v>Options = [call_opt()]</v> +<v>Opt = <seealso marker="#call_opt">call_opt()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> -Send a Diameter request message and possibly return the answer or error.</p> +Send a Diameter request message.</p> <p> -<c>App</c> identifies the Diameter application in which the request is +<c>App</c> specifies the Diameter application in which the request is defined and callbacks to the corresponding callback module will follow as described below and in <seealso marker="diameter_app">diameter_app(3)</seealso>. -Unless the <c>detach</c> option has been specified to cause an earlier -return, the call returns either when an answer message is received -from the peer or an error occurs. -In the case of an answer, the return value is as returned by a +Unless the <c>detach</c> option is specified, the call returns either +when an answer message is received from the peer or an error occurs. +In the answer case, the return value is as returned by a <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_answer">handle_answer/4</seealso> callback. -In the case of an error, whether or not the error is returned directly +In the error case, whether or not the error is returned directly by diameter or from a <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_error">handle_error/4</seealso> callback depends on whether or not the outgoing request is -successfully encoded for transmission from the peer, the cases being +successfully encoded for transmission to the peer, the cases being documented below.</p> <p> If there are no suitable peers, or if <seealso marker="diameter_app#pick_peer">pick_peer/4</seealso> -rejects them by returning 'false', then <c>{error, no_connection}</c> +rejects them by returning <c>false</c>, then <c>{error,no_connection}</c> is returned. Otherwise <seealso marker="diameter_app#pick_peer">pick_peer/4</seealso> is followed by a <seealso marker="diameter_app#prepare_request">prepare_request/3</seealso> -callback, the message is encoded and sent.</p> +callback, the message is encoded and then sent.</p> <p> There are several error cases which may prevent an @@ -1041,7 +997,7 @@ callback:</p> <item> <p> If the initial encode of the outgoing request -fails, then the request process fails and <c>{error, encode}</c> +fails, then the request process fails and <c>{error,encode}</c> is returned.</p> </item> @@ -1058,7 +1014,7 @@ callback takes place with <c>Reason = timeout</c>.</p> If the request is successfully encoded and sent but the service in question is stopped before an answer is received then a <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_error">handle_error/4</seealso> -callback takes place <c>Reason = cancel</c>.</p> +callback takes place with <c>Reason = cancel</c>.</p> </item> <item> @@ -1085,7 +1041,7 @@ callback.</p> <p> If an encode error takes place during retransmission then the request process fails and -<c>{error, failure}</c> is returned.</p> +<c>{error,failure}</c> is returned.</p> </item> <item> @@ -1093,7 +1049,7 @@ retransmission then the request process fails and If an application callback made in processing the request fails (pick_peer, prepare_request, prepare_retransmit, handle_answer or handle_error) then either -<c>{error, encode}</c> or <c>{error, failure}</c> +<c>{error,encode}</c> or <c>{error,failure}</c> is returned depending on whether or not there has been an attempt to send the request over the transport.</p> </item> @@ -1101,9 +1057,9 @@ attempt to send the request over the transport.</p> </list> <p> -Note that <c>{error, encode}</c> is the only return value which +Note that <c>{error,encode}</c> is the only return value which guarantees that the request has <em>not</em> been sent over the -transport.</p> +transport connection.</p> <marker id="origin_state_id"/> </desc> @@ -1112,7 +1068,7 @@ transport.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <func> -<name>origin_state_id() -> Unsigned32()</name> +<name>origin_state_id() -> <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso></name> <fsummary>Returns a reasonable Origin-State-Id.</fsummary> <desc> <p> @@ -1121,7 +1077,7 @@ outgoing messages.</p> <p> The value returned is the number of seconds since 19680120T031408Z, -the first value that can be encoded as a Diameter Time(), +the first value that can be encoded as a Diameter <c><seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Time()</seealso></c>, at the time the diameter application was started.</p> <marker id="remove_transport"/> @@ -1134,11 +1090,11 @@ at the time the diameter application was started.</p> <name>remove_transport(SvcName, Pred) -> ok</name> <fsummary>Remove previously added transports.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Pred = Fun | MFA | ref() | list() | true | false</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Pred = Fun | MFA | <seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso> | list() | true | false</v> <v></v> -<v>Fun = fun((reference(), connect|listen, list()) -> boolean())</v> -<v> | fun((reference(), list()) -> boolean())</v> +<v>Fun = fun((<seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso>, connect|listen, list()) -> boolean())</v> +<v> | fun((<seealso marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso>, list()) -> boolean())</v> <v> | fun((list()) -> boolean())</v> <v>MFA = {atom(), atom(), list()}</v> </type> @@ -1152,23 +1108,23 @@ An arity-3-valued <c>Pred</c> removes all transports for which <c>Pred(Ref, Type, Opts)</c> returns <c>true</c>, where <c>Type</c> and <c>Opts</c> are as passed to <seealso marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso> and <c>Ref</c> is -as returned by the corresponding call. +as returned by it. The remaining forms are equivalent to an arity-3 fun as follows.</p> <code> -Pred = fun(reference(), list()): fun(Ref, _, Opts) -> Pred(Ref, Opts) end -Pred = fun(list()): fun(_, _, Opts) -> Pred(Opts) end -Pred = reference(): fun(Ref, _, _) -> Pred == Ref end -Pred = list(): fun(_, _, Opts) -> [] == Pred -- Opts end -Pred = true: fun(_, _, _) -> true end -Pred = false: fun(_, _, _) -> false end +Pred = fun(transport_ref(), list()): fun(Ref, _, Opts) -> Pred(Ref, Opts) end +Pred = fun(list()): fun(_, _, Opts) -> Pred(Opts) end +Pred = transport_ref(): fun(Ref, _, _) -> Pred == Ref end +Pred = list(): fun(_, _, Opts) -> [] == Pred -- Opts end +Pred = true: fun(_, _, _) -> true end +Pred = false: fun(_, _, _) -> false end Pred = {M,F,A}: fun(Ref, Type, Opts) -> apply(M, F, [Ref, Type, Opts | A]) end </code> <p> Removing a transport causes all associated transport connections to be broken. -A base application DPR message with +A DPR message with Disconnect-Cause <c>DO_NOT_WANT_TO_TALK_TO_YOU</c> will be sent to each connected peer before disassociating the transport configuration from the service and terminating the transport upon reception of @@ -1183,15 +1139,293 @@ DPA or timeout.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <func> -<name>service_info(SvcName, Item) -> Value</name> -<fsummary>Return specific information about a started service.</fsummary> +<name>service_info(SvcName, Info) -> term()</name> +<fsummary>Return information about a started service.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Value = term()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Info = Item | [Info]</v> +<v>Item = atom()</v> </type> <desc> <p> -Return information about a started service.</p> +Return information about a started service. +<c>Item</c> can be one of the following.</p> + +<taglist> + +<tag><c>'Origin-Host'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Origin-Realm'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Vendor-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Product-Name'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Origin-State-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Host-IP-Address'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Supported-Vendor'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Auth-Application-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Inband-Security-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Acct-Application-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Vendor-Specific-Application-Id'</c></tag> +<tag><c>'Firmware-Revision'</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return a capability value as configured with <seealso +marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>.</p> +</item> + +<tag><c>applications</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return the list of applications as configured with <seealso +marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>. +</p> +</item> + +<tag><c>capabilities</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return a tagged list of all capabilities values as configured with +<seealso +marker="#start_service">start_service/2</seealso>.</p> +</item> + +<tag><c>transport</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return a list containing one entry for each of the service's transport +as configured with <seealso +marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>. +Each entry is a tagged list containing both configuration and +information about established peer connections. +An example return value with for a client service with Origin-Host +"client.example.com" configured with a single transport connected to +"server.example.com" might look as follows.</p> + +<code> +[[{ref,#Ref<0.0.0.93>}, + {type,connect}, + {options,[{transport_module,diameter_tcp}, + {transport_config,[{ip,{127,0,0,1}}, + {raddr,{127,0,0,1}}, + {rport,3868}, + {reuseaddr,true}]}]}, + {watchdog,{<0.66.0>,{1346,171491,996448},okay}}, + {peer,{<0.67.0>,{1346,171491,999906}}}, + {apps,[{0,common}]}, + {caps,[{origin_host,{"client.example.com","server.example.com"}}, + {origin_realm,{"example.com","example.com"}}, + {host_ip_address,{[{127,0,0,1}],[{127,0,0,1}]}}, + {vendor_id,{0,193}}, + {product_name,{"Client","Server"}}, + {origin_state_id,{[],[]}}, + {supported_vendor_id,{[],[]}}, + {auth_application_id,{[0],[0]}}, + {inband_security_id,{[],[0]}}, + {acct_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {vendor_specific_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {firmware_revision,{[],[]}}, + {avp,{[],[]}}]}, + {port,[{owner,<0.69.0>}, + {module,diameter_tcp}, + {socket,{{127,0,0,1},48758}}, + {peer,{{127,0,0,1},3868}}, + {statistics,[{recv_oct,656}, + {recv_cnt,6}, + {recv_max,148}, + {recv_avg,109}, + {recv_dvi,19}, + {send_oct,836}, + {send_cnt,6}, + {send_max,184}, + {send_avg,139}, + {send_pend,0}]}]}, + {statistics,[{{{0,258,0},recv},3}, + {{{0,258,1},send},3}, + {{{0,257,0},recv},1}, + {{{0,257,1},send},1}, + {{{0,258,0},recv,{'Result-Code',2001}},3}, + {{{0,280,1},recv},2}, + {{{0,280,0},send},2}]}]] +</code> + +<p> +Here <c>ref</c> is a <c><seealso +marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso></c> and <c>options</c> +the corresponding <c><seealso +marker="#transport_opt">transport_opt()</seealso></c> list passed to <seealso +marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>. +The <c>watchdog</c> entry shows the state of a connection's RFC 3539 watchdog +state machine. +The <c>peer</c> entry identifies the <c><seealso +marker="diameter_app#peer_ref">diameter_app:peer_ref()</seealso></c> for +which there will have been <seealso +marker="diameter_app#peer_up">peer_up</seealso> callbacks for the +Diameter applications identified by the <c>apps</c> entry, +<c>common</c> being the <c><seealso +marker="#application_alias">application_alias()</seealso></c>. +The <c>caps</c> entry identifies the capabilities sent by the local +node and received from the peer during capabilities exchange. +The <c>port</c> entry displays socket-level information about the +transport connection. +The <c>statistics</c> entry presents Diameter-level counters, +an entry like <c>{{{0,280,1},recv},2}</c> saying that the client has +received 2 DWR messages: <c>{0,280,1} = {Application_Id, Command_Code, +R_Flag}</c>.</p> + +<p> +Note that <c>watchdog</c>, <c>peer</c>, <c>apps</c>, <c>caps</c> +and <c>port</c> entries depend on connectivity +with the peer and may not be present. +Note also that the <c>statistics</c> entry presents values acuumulated +during the lifetime of the transport configuration.</p> + +<p> +A listening transport presents its information slightly differently +since there may be multiple accepted connections for the same <c><seealso +marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso></c>. +The <c>transport</c> info returned by a server with a single client +connection might look as follows.</p> + +<code> +[[{ref,#Ref<0.0.0.61>}, + {type,listen}, + {options,[{transport_module,diameter_tcp}, + {transport_config,[{reuseaddr,true}, + {ip,{127,0,0,1}}, + {port,3868}]}]}, + {accept,[[{watchdog,{<0.56.0>,{1346,171481,226895},okay}}, + {peer,{<0.58.0>,{1346,171491,999511}}}, + {apps,[{0,common}]}, + {caps,[{origin_host,{"server.example.com","client.example.com"}}, + {origin_realm,{"example.com","example.com"}}, + {host_ip_address,{[{127,0,0,1}],[{127,0,0,1}]}}, + {vendor_id,{193,0}}, + {product_name,{"Server","Client"}}, + {origin_state_id,{[],[]}}, + {supported_vendor_id,{[],[]}}, + {auth_application_id,{[0],[0]}}, + {inband_security_id,{[],[]}}, + {acct_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {vendor_specific_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {firmware_revision,{[],[]}}, + {avp,{[],[]}}]}, + {port,[{owner,<0.62.0>}, + {module,diameter_tcp}, + {socket,{{127,0,0,1},3868}}, + {peer,{{127,0,0,1},48758}}, + {statistics,[{recv_oct,1576}, + {recv_cnt,16}, + {recv_max,184}, + {recv_avg,98}, + {recv_dvi,26}, + {send_oct,1396}, + {send_cnt,16}, + {send_max,148}, + {send_avg,87}, + {send_pend,0}]}]}], + [{watchdog,{<0.72.0>,{1346,171491,998404},initial}}]]}, + {statistics,[{{{0,280,0},recv},7}, + {{{0,280,1},send},7}, + {{{0,258,0},send,{'Result-Code',2001}},3}, + {{{0,258,1},recv},3}, + {{{0,258,0},send},3}, + {{{0,280,1},recv},5}, + {{{0,280,0},send},5}, + {{{0,257,1},recv},1}, + {{{0,257,0},send},1}]}]] +</code> + +<p> +The information presented here is as in the <c>connect</c> case except +that the client connections are grouped under an <c>accept</c> tuple.</p> + +</item> + +<tag><c>connections</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return a list containing one entry for every established transport +connection whose watchdog state machine is not in the <c>down</c> +state. +This is a flat view of <c>transport</c> info which lists only active +connections and for which Diameter-level statistics are accumulated +only for the lifetime of the transport connection. +A return value for the server above might look as follows.</p> + +<code> +[[{ref,#Ref<0.0.0.61>}, + {type,accept}, + {options,[{transport_module,diameter_tcp}, + {transport_config,[{reuseaddr,true}, + {ip,{127,0,0,1}}, + {port,3868}]}]}, + {watchdog,{<0.56.0>,{1346,171481,226895},okay}}, + {peer,{<0.58.0>,{1346,171491,999511}}}, + {apps,[{0,common}]}, + {caps,[{origin_host,{"server.example.com","client.example.com"}}, + {origin_realm,{"example.com","example.com"}}, + {host_ip_address,{[{127,0,0,1}],[{127,0,0,1}]}}, + {vendor_id,{193,0}}, + {product_name,{"Server","Client"}}, + {origin_state_id,{[],[]}}, + {supported_vendor_id,{[],[]}}, + {auth_application_id,{[0],[0]}}, + {inband_security_id,{[],[]}}, + {acct_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {vendor_specific_application_id,{[],[]}}, + {firmware_revision,{[],[]}}, + {avp,{[],[]}}]}, + {port,[{owner,<0.62.0>}, + {module,diameter_tcp}, + {socket,{{127,0,0,1},3868}}, + {peer,{{127,0,0,1},48758}}, + {statistics,[{recv_oct,10124}, + {recv_cnt,132}, + {recv_max,184}, + {recv_avg,76}, + {recv_dvi,9}, + {send_oct,10016}, + {send_cnt,132}, + {send_max,148}, + {send_avg,75}, + {send_pend,0}]}]}, + {statistics,[{{{0,280,0},recv},62}, + {{{0,280,1},send},62}, + {{{0,258,0},send,{'Result-Code',2001}},3}, + {{{0,258,1},recv},3}, + {{{0,258,0},send},3}, + {{{0,280,1},recv},66}, + {{{0,280,0},send},66}, + {{{0,257,1},recv},1}, + {{{0,257,0},send},1}]}]] +</code> + +<p> +Note that there may be multiple entries with the same <c>ref</c>, in +contrast to <c>transport</c> info.</p> +</item> + +<tag><c>statistics</c></tag> +<item> +<p> +Return a <c>{{Counter, Ref}, non_neg_integer()}</c> list of counter values. +<c>Ref</c> can be either a <c><seealso +marker="#transport_ref">transport_ref()</seealso></c> +or a <c><seealso +marker="diameter_app#peer_ref">diameter_app:peer_ref()</seealso></c>. +Entries for the latter are folded into corresponding entries for the +former as peer connections go down. +Entries for both are removed at <seealso +marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso>. +The Diameter-level statistics returned by <c>transport</c> and +<c>connections</c> info are based upon these entries.</p> +</item> + +</taglist> + +<p> +Requesting info for an unknown service causes <c>undefined</c> to be +returned. +Requesting a list of items causes a tagged list to be +returned.</p> <marker id="services"/> </desc> @@ -1203,7 +1437,7 @@ Return information about a started service.</p> <name>services() -> [SvcName]</name> <fsummary>Return the list of started services.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -1216,10 +1450,10 @@ Return the list of started services.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <func> -<name>session_id(Ident) -> OctetString()</name> +<name>session_id(Ident) -> <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">OctetString()</seealso></name> <fsummary>Return a value for a Session-Id AVP.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Ident = DiameterIdentity()</v> +<v>Ident = <seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">DiameterIdentity()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -1244,7 +1478,7 @@ Start the diameter application.</p> <p> The diameter application must be started before starting a service. -In a production system this will typically be accomplished by a boot +In a production system this is typically accomplished by a boot file, not by calling <c>start/0</c> explicitly.</p> <marker id="start_service"/> @@ -1256,8 +1490,8 @@ file, not by calling <c>start/0</c> explicitly.</p> <name>start_service(SvcName, Options) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Start a Diameter service.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Options = [service_opt()]</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Options = [<seealso marker="#service_opt">service_opt()</seealso>]</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -1265,11 +1499,19 @@ file, not by calling <c>start/0</c> explicitly.</p> Start a diameter service.</p> <p> -A service defines a locally-implemented Diameter peer, specifying the -capabilities of the peer to be used during capabilities exchange and -the Diameter applications that it supports. +A service defines a locally-implemented Diameter node, specifying the +capabilities to be advertised during capabilities exchange. Transports are added to a service using <seealso -marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>.</p> +marker="#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>. +</p> + +<note> +<p> +A transport can both override its service's +capabilities and restrict its supported Diameter applications so +"service = Diameter node as identified by Origin-Host" is not +necessarily the case.</p> +</note> <marker id="stop_service"/> </desc> @@ -1295,13 +1537,26 @@ Stop the diameter application.</p> <name>stop_service(SvcName) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Stop a Diameter service.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> <p> Stop a diameter service.</p> +<p> +Stopping a service causes all associated transport connections to be +broken. +A DPR message with be sent as in the case of <seealso +marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso>.</p> + +<note> +<p> +Stopping a transport does not remove any associated transports: +<seealso marker="#remove_transport">remove_transport/2</seealso> must +be called to remove transport configuration.</p> +</note> + <marker id="subscribe"/> </desc> </func> @@ -1312,15 +1567,19 @@ Stop a diameter service.</p> <name>subscribe(SvcName) -> true</name> <fsummary>Subscribe to event messages.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> -Subscribe to <c>service_event()</c> messages from a service.</p> +Subscribe to <c><seealso +marker="#service_event">service_event()</seealso></c> messages from +a service.</p> <p> It is not an error to subscribe to events from a service -that does not yet exist.</p> +that does not yet exist. +Doing so before adding transports is required to guarantee the +reception of all related events.</p> <marker id="unsubscribe"/> </desc> @@ -1332,7 +1591,7 @@ that does not yet exist.</p> <name>unsubscribe(SvcName) -> true</name> <fsummary>Unsubscribe to event messages.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="#service_name">service_name()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_app.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_app.xml index a9ae0ebbec..4a4b212787 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_app.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_app.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ A diameter service as started by <seealso marker="diameter#start_service">diameter:start_service/2</seealso> configures one of more Diameter applications, each of whose configuration specifies a callback that handles messages specific to -its application. -The messages and AVPs of the Diameter application are defined in a +the application. +The messages and AVPs of the application are defined in a dictionary file whose format is documented in <seealso marker="diameter_dict">diameter_dict(4)</seealso> while the callback module is documented here. @@ -106,11 +106,13 @@ and, for the call-specific callbacks, any extra arguments passed to <taglist> +<marker id="capabilities"/> + <tag><c>capabilities() = #diameter_caps{}</c></tag> <item> <p> A record containing the identities of -the local and remote Diameter peers having an established transport +the local Diameter node and the remote Diameter peer having an established transport connection, as well as the capabilities as determined by capabilities exchange. Each field of the record is a 2-tuple consisting of @@ -119,6 +121,8 @@ Optional or possibly multiple values are encoded as lists of values, mandatory values as the bare value.</p> </item> +<marker id="message"/> + <tag><c>message() = record() | list()</c></tag> <item> <p> @@ -136,8 +140,8 @@ list of <c>{FieldName, FieldValue}</c> pairs.</p> <p> A third representation allows a message to be specified as a list -whose head is a <c>diameter_header</c> record and whose tail is a list -of <c>diameter_avp</c> records. +whose head is a <c>#diameter_header{}</c> record and whose tail is a list +of <c>#diameter_avp{}</c> records. This representation is used by diameter itself when relaying requests as directed by the return value of a <seealso marker="#handle_request">handle_request/3</seealso> @@ -149,15 +153,18 @@ are sent exactly as specified.</p> </item> +<marker id="packet"/> + <tag><c>packet() = #diameter_packet{}</c></tag> <item> <p> -A container for incoming and outgoing Diameters message that's passed +A container for incoming and outgoing Diameter messages that's passed through encode/decode and transport. -Fields of a packet() record should not be set in return values except -as documented.</p> +Fields should not be set in return values except as documented.</p> </item> +<marker id="peer_ref"/> + <tag><c>peer_ref() = term()</c></tag> <item> <p> @@ -165,20 +172,15 @@ A term identifying a transport connection with a Diameter peer. Should be treated opaquely.</p> </item> -<tag><c>peer() = {peer_ref(), capabilities()}</c></tag> +<marker id="peer"/> + +<tag><c>peer() = {<seealso marker="#peer_ref">peer_ref()</seealso>, <seealso marker="#capabilities">capabilities()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> A tuple representing a Diameter peer connection.</p> </item> -<tag><c>service_name() = term()</c></tag> -<item> -<p> -The service supporting the Diameter application. -Specified to <seealso -marker="diameter#start_service">diameter:start_service/2</seealso> -when starting the service.</p> -</item> +<marker id="state"/> <tag><c>state() = term()</c></tag> <item> @@ -211,9 +213,9 @@ process.</p> <name>Mod:peer_up(SvcName, Peer, State) -> NewState</name> <fsummary>Invoked when a transport connection has been established</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> -<v>State = NewState = state()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> +<v>State = NewState = <seealso marker="#state">state()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -230,9 +232,9 @@ the callback module in question has been configured.</p> <name>Mod:peer_down(SvcName, Peer, State) -> NewState</name> <fsummary>Invoked when a transport connection has been lost.</fsummary> <type> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> -<v>State = NewState = state()</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> +<v>State = NewState = <seealso marker="#state">state()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -248,21 +250,17 @@ call to <seealso marker="#peer_up">peer_up/3</seealso>.</p> -> {ok, Peer} | {Peer, NewState} | false</name> <fsummary>Select a target peer for an outgoing request.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Candidates = [peer()]</v> -<v>Peer = peer() | false</v> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>State = NewState = state()</v> +<v>Candidates = [<seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso>]</v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso> | false</v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>State = NewState = <seealso marker="#state">state()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> Invoked as a consequence of a call to <seealso marker="diameter#call">diameter:call/4</seealso> to select a destination -peer for an outgoing request, the return value indicating the selected peer. -A new application state can also be returned but only if the Diameter -application in question was -configured with the option <c>call_mutates_state</c> set to -<c>true</c>, as documented for <seealso -marker="diameter#start_service">diameter:start_service/2</seealso>.</p> +peer for an outgoing request, the return value indicating the selected +peer.</p> <p> The candidate peers list will only include those @@ -282,7 +280,8 @@ equivalent when callback state is mutable, as are <c>{ok, Peer}</c> and <c>{Peer, State}</c>. Returning a peer as <c>false</c> causes <c>{error, no_connection}</c> to be returned from <seealso marker="diameter#call">diameter:call/4</seealso>. -Returning a peer() from an initial pick_peer/4 callback will result in a +Returning a <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso> from an initial +pick_peer/4 callback will result in a <seealso marker="#prepare_request">prepare_request/3</seealso> callback followed by either <seealso marker="#handle_answer">handle_answer/4</seealso> @@ -301,6 +300,19 @@ marker="#pick_peer">pick_peer/4</seealso> will be, since a retransmission to an alternate peer is abandoned if an answer is received from a previously selected peer.</p> +<note> +<p> +<c>{Peer, NewState}</c> and its equivalents can only be returned if +the Diameter application in question was +configured with the <seealso +marker="diameter#application_opt">diameter:application_opt()</seealso> +<c>{call_mutates_state, true}</c>. +Otherwise, the <c>State</c> argument is always +the intial value as configured on the application, not any subsequent +value returned by a <seealso marker="#peer_up">peer_up/3</seealso> +or <seealso marker="#peer_down">peer_down/3</seealso> callback.</p> +</note> + <marker id="prepare_request"/> </desc> @@ -310,10 +322,10 @@ received from a previously selected peer.</p> <name>Mod:prepare_request(Packet, SvcName, Peer) -> Action</name> <fsummary>Return a request for encoding and transport.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Packet = packet()</v> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> -<v>Action = {send, packet() | message()} | {discard, Reason} | discard</v> +<v>Packet = <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso></v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> +<v>Action = {send, <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> | <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso>} | {discard, Reason} | discard</v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -325,14 +337,14 @@ callback need not be limited to this usage. Many implementations may simply want to return <c>{send, Packet}</c></p> <p> -A returned packet() should set the request to be encoded in its +A returned <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> should set the request to be encoded in its <c>msg</c> field and can set the <c>transport_data</c> field in order to pass information to the transport module. Extra arguments passed to <seealso marker="diameter#call">diameter:call/4</seealso> can be used to communicate transport data to the callback. -A returned packet() can also set the <c>header</c> field to a -<c>diameter_header</c> record in order to specify values that should +A returned <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> can also set the <c>header</c> field to a +<c>#diameter_header{}</c> record in order to specify values that should be preserved in the outgoing request, although this should typically not be necessary and allows the callback to set header values inappropriately. @@ -355,10 +367,10 @@ discarded}</c>.</p> <name>Mod:prepare_retransmit(Packet, SvcName, Peer) -> Result</name> <fsummary>Return a request for encoding and retransmission.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Packet = packet()</v> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> -<v>Result = {send, packet() | message()} | {discard, Reason} | discard</v> +<v>Packet = <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso></v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> +<v>Result = {send, <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> | <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso>} | {discard, Reason} | discard</v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -366,7 +378,7 @@ Invoked to return a request for encoding and retransmission. Has the same role as <seealso marker="#prepare_request">prepare_request/3</seealso> in the case that a peer connection is lost an an alternate peer selected but the -argument packet() is as returned by the initial +argument <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> is as returned by the initial <c>prepare_request/3</c>.</p> <p> @@ -385,10 +397,10 @@ discarded}</c>.</p> <name>Mod:handle_answer(Packet, Request, SvcName, Peer) -> Result</name> <fsummary>Receive an answer message from a peer.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Packet = packet()</v> -<v>Request = message()</v> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> +<v>Packet = <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso></v> +<v>Request = <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso></v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> <v>Result = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -401,7 +413,7 @@ specified.</p> <p> The decoded answer record is in the <c>msg</c> field of the argument -packet(), +<seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso>, the undecoded binary in the <c>packet</c> field. <c>Request</c> is the outgoing request message as was returned from <seealso marker="#prepare_request">prepare_request/3</seealso> or @@ -438,9 +450,9 @@ marker="diameter#start_service">diameter:start_service/2</seealso>.</p> <fsummary>Return an error from a outgoing request.</fsummary> <type> <v>Reason = timeout | failover | term()</v> -<v>Request = message()</v> -<v>SvcName = service_name()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> +<v>Request = <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso></v> +<v>SvcName = <seealso marker="diameter#service_name">diameter:service_name()</seealso></v> +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> <v>Result = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -469,14 +481,14 @@ callback returned false.</p> <name>Mod:handle_request(Packet, SvcName, Peer) -> Action</name> <fsummary>Receive an incoming request.</fsummary> <type> -<v>Packet = packet()</v> +<v>Packet = <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso></v> <v>SvcName = term()</v> -<v>Peer = peer()</v> -<v>Action = Reply | {relay, Opts} | discard | {eval, Action, PostF}</v> -<v>Reply = {reply, message()} +<v>Peer = <seealso marker="#peer">peer()</seealso></v> +<v>Action = Reply | {relay, [Opt]} | discard | {eval, Action, PostF}</v> +<v>Reply = {reply, <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso>} | {protocol_error, 3000..3999}</v> -<v>Opts = diameter:call_opts()</v> -<v>PostF = diameter:evaluable()</v> +<v>Opt = <seealso marker="diameter#call_opt">diameter:call_opt()</seealso></v> +<v>PostF = <seealso marker="diameter#evaluable">diameter:evaluable()</seealso></v> </type> <desc> <p> @@ -492,13 +504,13 @@ itself as defining either the application in question or the Relay application.</p> <p> -The argument packet() has the following signature.</p> +The argument <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> has the following signature.</p> <code> #diameter_packet{header = #diameter_header{}, avps = [#diameter_avp{}], msg = record() | undefined, - errors = ['Unsigned32'() | {'Unsigned32'(), #diameter_avp{}}], + errors = [<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso> | {<seealso marker="diameter_dict#DATA_TYPES">Unsigned32()</seealso>, #diameter_avp{}}], bin = binary(), transport_data = term()} </code> @@ -515,8 +527,8 @@ The <c>errors</c> field specifies any Result-Code's identifying errors that were encountered in decoding the request. In this case diameter will set both Result-Code and Failed-AVP AVP's in a returned -answer message() before sending it to the peer: -the returned message() need only set any other required AVP's. +answer <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso> before sending it to the peer: +the returned <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso> need only set any other required AVP's. Note that the errors detected by diameter are all of the 5xxx series (Permanent Failures). The <c>errors</c> list is empty if the request has been received in @@ -526,7 +538,7 @@ the relay application.</p> The <c>transport_data</c> field contains an arbitrary term passed into diameter from the transport module in question, or the atom <c>undefined</c> if the transport specified no data. -The term is preserved in the packet() containing any answer message +The term is preserved in the <seealso marker="#packet">packet()</seealso> containing any answer message sent back to the transport process unless another value is explicitly specified.</p> @@ -535,7 +547,7 @@ The semantics of each of the possible return values are as follows.</p> <taglist> -<tag><c>{reply, message()}</c></tag> +<tag><c>{reply, <seealso marker="#message">message()</seealso>}</c></tag> <item> <p> Send the specified answer message to the peer.</p> @@ -579,7 +591,7 @@ header of the relayed request.</p> The returned <c>Opts</c> should not specify <c>detach</c>. A subsequent <seealso marker="#handle_answer">handle_answer/4</seealso> callback for the relayed request must return its first -argument, the <c>diameter_packet</c> record containing the answer +argument, the <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record containing the answer message. Note that the <c>extra</c> option can be specified to supply arguments that can distinguish the relay case from others if so desired. diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_compile.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_compile.xml index 60e08d41da..7a6ca48798 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_compile.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_compile.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <comref> <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ supplied. <description> <p> -The diameterc utility is used to transform diameter +The diameterc utility is used to compile diameter <seealso marker="diameter_dict">dictionary files</seealso> into Erlang source. The resulting source implements the interface diameter requires @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ to encode and decode the dictionary's messages and AVP's.</p> <tag><![CDATA[diameterc [<options>] <file>]]></tag> <item> <p> -Transforms a single dictionary file. Valid options are as follows.</p> +Compiles a single dictionary file. Valid options are as follows.</p> <!-- Leave -h/d/v undocumented, except for the usage message from the utility itself. --> @@ -64,47 +64,36 @@ Defaults to the current working directory.</p> <item> <p> Specifies a directory to add to the code path. -Use to point at beam files corresponding to dictionaries -inherited by the one being compiled using <c>@inherits</c> or -<c>--inherits</c>. -Inheritance is a beam dependency, not an erl/hrl dependency.</p> +Use to point at beam files compiled from inherited dictionaries, +<c>@inherits</c> in a dictionary file creating a beam dependency, not +an erl/hrl dependency.</p> <p> Multiple <c>-i</c> options can be specified.</p> </item> <tag><![CDATA[-E]]></tag> -<item> -<p> -Supresses erl generation.</p> -</item> - <tag><![CDATA[-H]]></tag> <item> <p> -Supresses hrl generation.</p> +Supresses erl and hrl generation, respectively.</p> </item> <tag><![CDATA[--name <name>]]></tag> -<item> -<p> -Set <c>@name</c> in the dictionary file. -Overrides any setting in the file itself.</p> -</item> - <tag><![CDATA[--prefix <prefix>]]></tag> <item> <p> -Set <c>@prefix</c> in the dictionary file. +Set <c>@name</c> and <c>@prefix</c> in the dictionary, +respectively. Overrides any setting in the file itself.</p> </item> <tag><![CDATA[--inherits <dict>]]></tag> <item> <p> -Append an <c>@inherits</c> to the dictionary file. -Specifying <c>'-'</c> as the dictionary has the effect of clearing -any previous inherits, effectively ignoring previous inherits.</p> +Append an <c>@inherits</c> to the dictionary before compiling. +Specifying <c>'-'</c> as the dictionary has the effect of clearing any +previous inherits, causing them to be ignored.</p> <p> Multiple <c>--inherits</c> options can be specified.</p> @@ -130,16 +119,6 @@ Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.</p> <!-- ===================================================================== --> <section> -<title>BUGS</title> - -<p> -The identification of errors in the source file is poor.</p> - -</section> - -<!-- ===================================================================== --> - -<section> <title>SEE ALSO</title> <p> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_dict.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_dict.xml index cc638dbc18..26d6ad4e56 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_dict.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_dict.xml @@ -275,10 +275,12 @@ Location-Information 350 Grouped MV Requested-Information 353 Enumerated V </code> +<warning> <p> -Note that the P flag has been deprecated by the Diameter Maintenance -and Extensions Working Group of the IETF: diameter will set the P flag -to 0 as mandated by the current draft standard.</p> +The P flag has been deprecated by the Diameter Maintenance +and Extensions Working Group of the IETF and should be omitted +to conform to the current draft standard.</p> +</warning> </item> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_examples.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_examples.xml index 966d1f1eee..1fd7755695 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_examples.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_examples.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ under the License. <!-- ===================================================================== --> <p> -To be written. Example code can be found in the diameter application's <c>examples</c> subdirectory.</p> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_intro.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_intro.xml index ef08002a8b..bc2afbd453 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_intro.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_intro.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> @@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ agent. This chapter provides a short overview of the application.</p> <p> -A Diameter peer is implemented by configuring a <em>service</em> and +A Diameter node is implemented by configuring a <em>service</em> and one or more <em>transports</em> using the interface module <seealso marker="diameter">diameter</seealso>. The service configuration defines the Diameter applications to be -supported by the peer and, typically, the capabilities that it should +supported by the node and, typically, the capabilities that it should send to remote peers at capabilities exchange upon the establishment of transport connections. A transport is configured on a service and provides protocol-specific @@ -57,16 +57,17 @@ diameter and implemented by a transport module. The diameter application provides two transport modules: <seealso marker="diameter_tcp">diameter_tcp</seealso> and <seealso marker="diameter_sctp">diameter_sctp</seealso> for transport over TCP -(using <c>gen_tcp</c>) and SCTP (using <c>gen_sctp</c>) respectively. +(using <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp</seealso>) and SCTP +(using <seealso marker="kernel:gen_sctp">gen_sctp</seealso>) respectively. Other transports can be provided by any module that implements diameter's <seealso marker="diameter_transport">transport interface</seealso>.</p> <p> -While a service typically implements a single Diameter peer (as +While a service typically implements a single Diameter node (as identified by an Origin-Host AVP), transports can themselves be -associated with capabilities AVP's so that a single service be used to -implement more than one Diameter peer.</p> +associated with capabilities AVP's so that a single service can be +used to implement more than one Diameter node.</p> <p> Each Diameter application defined on a service is configured with a @@ -76,19 +77,19 @@ diameter communicates the connectivity of remote peers, requests peer selection for outgoing requests, and communicates the reception of incoming Diameter request and answer messages. An application using diameter implements these application callback -modules to provide the functionality of the Diameter peer(s) it +modules to provide the functionality of the Diameter node(s) it implements.</p> <p> -Each Diameter application is also configured with one or more -dictionary modules +Each Diameter application is also configured with a +dictionary module that provide encode/decode functionality for outgoing/incoming -Diameter messages. -A module is generated from a <seealso +Diameter messages belonging to the application. +A dictionary module is generated from a <seealso marker="diameter_dict">specification file</seealso> using the <seealso marker="diameterc">diameterc</seealso> utility. Dictionaries for the RFC 3588 Diameter Common Messages, Base -Accounting and Relay applications are provided by the diameter +Accounting and Relay applications are provided with the diameter application.</p> </chapter> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_sctp.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_sctp.xml index c1e839b8e1..955169349c 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_sctp.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_sctp.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ and implements the behaviour documented in <fsummary>Start a transport process.</fsummary> <type> <v>Type = connect | accept</v> -<v>Ref = reference()</v> +<v>Ref = <seealso marker="diameter#transport_ref">diameter:transport_ref()</seealso></v> <v>Svc = #diameter_service{}</v> -<v>Opt = {raddr, ip_address()} | {rport, integer()} | term()</v> +<v>Opt = {raddr, <seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">inet:ip_address()</seealso>} | {rport, integer()} | term()</v> <v>Pid = pid()</v> -<v>LAddr = ip_address()</v> +<v>LAddr = <seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">inet:ip_address()</seealso></v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -75,12 +75,13 @@ marker="diameter_transport#start">diameter_transport(3)</seealso>.</p> The only diameter_sctp-specific argument is the options list. Options <c>raddr</c> and <c>rport</c> specify the remote address and port for a connecting transport and not valid for a listening -transport. -The former is required while latter defaults to 3868 if unspecified. +transport: the former is required while latter defaults to 3868 if +unspecified. More than one <c>raddr</c> option can be specified, in which case the connecting transport in question attempts each in sequence until an association is established. -Remaining options are any accepted by gen_sctp:open/1, with the exception +Remaining options are any accepted by <seealso +marker="kernel:gen_sctp#open-1">gen_sctp:open/1</seealso>, with the exception of options <c>mode</c>, <c>binary</c>, <c>list</c>, <c>active</c> and <c>sctp_events</c>. Note that options <c>ip</c> and <c>port</c> specify the local address @@ -88,30 +89,45 @@ and port respectively.</p> <p> Multiple <c>ip</c> options can be specified for a multihomed peer. -If none are specified then the values of Host-IP-Address -on the service are used. (In particular, one of these must be specified.) +If none are specified then the values of <c>Host-IP-Address</c> +in the <c>#diameter_service{}</c> record are used. +(In particular, one of these must be specified.) Option <c>port</c> defaults to 3868 for a listening transport and 0 for a connecting transport.</p> +<warning> +<p> +An insufficiently large receive buffer may result in a peer having to +resend incoming messages: set the <seealso +marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> option <c>recbuf</c> to increase +the buffer size.</p> + +<p> +An insufficiently large send buffer may result in outgoing messages +being discarded: set the <seealso +marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> option <c>sndbuf</c> to increase +the buffer size.</p> +</warning> + <p> diameter_sctp uses the <c>transport_data</c> field of -the <c>diameter_packet</c> record to communicate the stream on which an +the <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record to communicate the stream on which an inbound message has been received, or on which an outbound message should be sent: the value will be of the form <c>{stream, Id}</c> on an inbound message passed to a <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_request">handle_request</seealso> or <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_answer">handle_answer</seealso> callback. -For an outbound message, either <c>undefined</c> (explicitly of -by specifying the outbound message as a <c>binary()</c>) or a tuple +For an outbound message, either <c>undefined</c> (explicitly or +by receiving the outbound message as a <c>binary()</c>) or a tuple should be set in the return value of <seealso marker="diameter_app#handle_request">handle_request</seealso> (typically by retaining the value passed into this function) or <seealso marker="diameter_app#prepare_request">prepare_request</seealso>. -The value <c>undefined</c> uses a "next outbound stream" id and then -increments this modulo the total number outbound streams. That -is, successive values of <c>undefined</c> cycle through all outbound -streams.</p> +The value <c>undefined</c> uses a "next outbound stream" id and +increments this modulo the total number outbound streams. +That is, successive values of <c>undefined</c> cycle through all +outbound streams.</p> <!-- TODO: Some way of getting at the number of available outbound --> <!-- streams. --> @@ -128,7 +144,9 @@ streams.</p> <title>SEE ALSO</title> <p> -<seealso marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso></p> +<seealso marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso>, +<seealso marker="kernel:gen_sctp">gen_sctp(3)</seealso>, +<seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso></p> </section> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_tcp.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_tcp.xml index e6b53383c0..3ffcebfd90 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_tcp.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_tcp.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ under the License. <description> <p> -This module implements diameter transport over TCP using gen_tcp. -It can be specified as the value of a transport_module option to +This module implements diameter transport over TCP using <seealso +marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp</seealso>. +It can be specified as the value of a <c>transport_module</c> option to <seealso marker="diameter#add_transport">diameter:add_transport/2</seealso> and implements the behaviour documented in @@ -65,17 +66,17 @@ before configuring TLS capability on diameter transports.</p> <fsummary>Start a transport process.</fsummary> <type> <v>Type = connect | accept</v> -<v>Ref = reference()</v> +<v>Ref = <seealso marker="diameter#transport_ref">diameter:transport_ref()</seealso></v> <v>Svc = #diameter_service{}</v> -<v>Opt = OwnOpt | SslOpt | OtherOpt</v> +<v>Opt = OwnOpt | SslOpt | TcpOpt</v> <v>Pid = pid()</v> -<v>LAddr = ip_address()</v> +<v>LAddr = <seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">inet:ip_address()</seealso></v> <v>Reason = term()</v> -<v>OwnOpt = {raddr, ip_address()} +<v>OwnOpt = {raddr, <seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">inet:ip_address()</seealso>} | {rport, integer()} | {port, integer()}</v> <v>SslOpt = {ssl_options, true | list()}</v> -<v>OtherOpt = term()</v> +<v>TcpOpt = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -89,25 +90,32 @@ Options <c>raddr</c> and <c>rport</c> specify the remote address and port for a connecting transport and are not valid for a listening transport. Option <c>ssl_options</c> must be specified for a transport -that must be able to support TLS: a value of <c>true</c> results in a +that should support TLS: a value of <c>true</c> results in a TLS handshake immediately upon connection establishment while -list() specifies options to be passed to ssl:connect/2 of ssl:ssl_accept/2 +<c>list()</c> specifies options to be passed to <seealso +marker="ssl:ssl#connect-2">ssl:connect/2</seealso> or +<seealso marker="ssl:ssl#ssl_accept-2">ssl:ssl_accept/2</seealso> after capabilities exchange if TLS is negotiated. -Remaining options are any accepted by ssl:connect/3 or gen_tcp:connect/3 for -a connecting transport, or ssl:listen/3 or gen_tcp:listen/2 for +Remaining options are any accepted by <seealso +marker="ssl:ssl#connect-3">ssl:connect/3</seealso> or <seealso +marker="kernel:gen_tcp#connect-3">gen_tcp:connect/3</seealso> for +a connecting transport, or <seealso +marker="ssl:ssl#listen-2">ssl:listen/2</seealso> or <seealso +marker="kernel:gen_tcp#listen-2">gen_tcp:listen/2</seealso> for a listening transport, depending on whether or not <c>{ssl_options, true}</c> has been specified. -Options <c>binary</c>, <c>packet</c> and <c>active</c> cannot be specified. +Options <c>binary</c>, +<c>packet</c> and <c>active</c> cannot be specified. Also, option <c>port</c> can be specified for a listening transport to specify the local listening port, the default being the standardized 3868 if unspecified. -Note that option <c>ip</c> specifies the local address.</p> +Note that the option <c>ip</c> specifies the local address.</p> <p> An <c>ssl_options</c> list must be specified if and only if -the transport in question has specified an Inband-Security-Id -AVP with value TLS on the relevant call to -<seealso +the transport in question has set <c>Inband-Security-Id</c> to +1 (<c>TLS</c>), as +specified to either <seealso marker="diameter#start_service">start_service/2</seealso> or <seealso marker="diameter#add_transport">add_transport/2</seealso>, @@ -122,9 +130,9 @@ that will not be forthcoming, which will eventually cause the RFC 3539 watchdog to take down the connection.</p> <p> -If the service specifies more than one Host-IP-Address and -option <c>ip</c> is unspecified then then the -first of the service's addresses is used as the local address.</p> +If the <c>#diameter_service{}</c> record has more than one +<c>Host-IP-Address</c> and option <c>ip</c> is unspecified then the +first of the these addresses is used as the local address.</p> <p> The returned local address list has length one.</p> @@ -142,7 +150,10 @@ The returned local address list has length one.</p> <p> <seealso marker="diameter">diameter(3)</seealso>, -<seealso marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso></p> +<seealso marker="diameter_transport">diameter_transport(3)</seealso>, +<seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso>, +<seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso>, +<seealso marker="ssl:ssl">ssl(3)</seealso></p> </section> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_transport.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_transport.xml index 087a90b099..1bd45d9ce8 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_transport.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_transport.xml @@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ parent).</p> <fsummary>Start a transport process.</fsummary> <type> <v>Type = connect | accept</v> -<v>Ref = reference()</v> +<v>Ref = <seealso marker="diameter#transport_ref">diameter:transport_ref()</seealso></v> <v>Svc = #diameter_service{}</v> <v>Opts = term()</v> <v>Pid = pid()</v> -<v>LAddrs = [ip_address()]</v> +<v>LAddrs = [<seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">inet:ip_address()</seealso>]</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -93,16 +93,19 @@ It should not link to the parent. It should exit if its transport connection with its peer is lost.</p> <p> -Transport processes for a given service are started sequentially.</p> - -<p> -The start function should use the 'Host-IP-Address' list on the service, -namely <c>Svc#diameter_service.host_ip_address</c>, and/or +The capabilities in the <c>#diameter_service{}</c> record are as +passed to <seealso +marker="diameter#start_service">diameter:start_service/2</seealso> and +<seealso +marker="diameter#add_transport">diameter:add_transport/2</seealso>, +values passed to the latter overriding those passed to the former. +The start function should use the <c>Host-IP-Address</c> list and/or <c>Opts</c> to select an appropriate list of local IP addresses, -and should return this list if different from the service addresses. -The returned list is used to populate 'Host-IP-Address' AVPs in outgoing -capabilities exchange messages, the service addresses being used -otherwise.</p> +and should return this list if different from the +<c>#diameter_service{}</c> addresses. +The returned list is used to populate <c>Host-IP-Address</c> AVPs in +outgoing capabilities exchange messages, the +<c>#diameter_service{}</c> addresses being used otherwise.</p> <marker id="MESSAGES"/> </desc> @@ -129,9 +132,10 @@ diameter.</p> <item> <p> An outbound Diameter message. -Packet can be either <c>binary()</c> (the message to be sent) -or a <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> whose <c>transport_data</c> field -containes a value other than undefined.</p> +<c>Packet</c> can be either binary() (the message to be sent) +or a <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record whose <c>transport_data</c> +field contains a value other than undefined and whose <c>bin</c> field +contains the binary to send.</p> </item> <tag><c>{diameter, {close, Pid}}</c></tag> @@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ containes a value other than undefined.</p> A request to close the transport connection. The transport process should terminate after closing the connection. -Pid is the pid() of the parent process.</p> +<c>Pid</c> is the pid() of the parent process.</p> </item> <tag><c>{diameter, {tls, Ref, Type, Bool}}</c></tag> @@ -148,17 +152,17 @@ Pid is the pid() of the parent process.</p> <p> Indication of whether or not capabilities exchange has selected inband security using TLS. -Ref is a reference() that must be included in the +<c>Ref</c> is a reference() that must be included in the <c>{diameter, {tls, Ref}}</c> reply message to the transport's parent process (see below). -Type is either <c>connect</c> or <c>accept</c> depending on +<c>Type</c> is either <c>connect</c> or <c>accept</c> depending on whether the process has been started for a connecting or listening transport respectively. -Bool is a boolean() indicating whether or not the transport connection -should be upgraded to TLS.</p> +<c>Bool</c> is a boolean() indicating whether or not the transport +connection should be upgraded to TLS.</p> <p> -If TLS is requested (Bool = true) then a connecting process should +If TLS is requested (<c>Bool=true</c>) then a connecting process should initiate a TLS handshake with the peer and an accepting process should prepare to accept a handshake. A successful handshake should be followed by a <c>{diameter, {tls, Ref}}</c> @@ -182,18 +186,18 @@ to its parent.</p> <tag><c>{diameter, {self(), connected}}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Inform the parent that the transport process with Type = accept has +Inform the parent that the transport process with <c>Type=accept</c> has established a connection with the peer. -Not sent if the transport process has Type = connect.</p> +Not sent if the transport process has <c>Type=connect</c>.</p> </item> <tag><c>{diameter, {self(), connected, Remote}}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Inform the parent that the transport process with Type = connect +Inform the parent that the transport process with <c>Type=connect</c> has established a connection with a peer. -Not sent if the transport process has Type = accept. -Remote is an arbitrary term that uniquely identifies the remote +Not sent if the transport process has <c>Type=accept</c>. +<c>Remote</c> is an arbitrary term that uniquely identifies the remote endpoint to which the transport has connected.</p> </item> @@ -201,14 +205,14 @@ endpoint to which the transport has connected.</p> <item> <p> An inbound Diameter message. -Packet can be either <c>binary()</c> (the message to be sent) -or <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> -whose <c>packet</c> field contains a <c>binary()</c>. -Any value (other than undefined) set in +<c>Packet</c> can be either binary() (the received message) +or a <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> record +whose <c>bin</c> field contains the received binary(). +Any value (other than <c>undefined</c>) set in the <c>transport_data</c> field will be passed back with a corresponding answer message in the case that the inbound message is a request unless the sender sets another value. -How the <c>transport_data</c> is used/interpreted is up to the +How <c>transport_data</c> is used/interpreted is up to the transport module.</p> </item> @@ -216,7 +220,7 @@ transport module.</p> <item> <p> Acknowledgment of a successful TLS handshake. -Ref is the reference() received in the +<c>Ref</c> is the reference() received in the <c>{diameter, {tls, Ref, Type, Bool}}</c> message in response to which the reply is sent. A transport must exit if a handshake is not successful.</p> diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_using.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_using.xml index 809b76bdf3..7d9c0cd492 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_using.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter_using.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> -<year>2011</year> +<year>2011</year><year>2012</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ under the License. </legalnotice> -<title>Using the stack</title> +<title>Usage</title> <prepared></prepared> <responsible></responsible> <docno></docno> diff --git a/lib/diameter/src/base/diameter.erl b/lib/diameter/src/base/diameter.erl index 789a5db5f0..4f90b741ae 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/src/base/diameter.erl +++ b/lib/diameter/src/base/diameter.erl @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2012. All Rights Reserved. %% %% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, %% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in @@ -323,10 +323,11 @@ call(SvcName, App, Message) -> %% Predicate passed to remove_transport/2 -type transport_pred() - :: fun((reference(), connect|listen, list()) -> boolean()) - | fun((reference(), list()) -> boolean()) + :: fun((transport_ref(), connect|listen, list()) -> boolean()) + | fun((transport_ref(), list()) -> boolean()) | fun((list()) -> boolean()) - | reference() + | transport_ref() + | boolean() | list() | {connect|listen, transport_pred()} | {atom(), atom(), list()}. |