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diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_arith.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_arith.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3dddc265c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_arith.erl @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests cases for compilation of arithmetic. +%%%--------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_arith). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_rem(), + ok = test_bit_ops(), + ok = test_uplus(), + ok = test_bsl_errors(), + ok. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests the remainder operator. + +test_rem() -> + 2 = ret_rem(42, 20), + -2 = ret_rem(-42, 20), + -2 = ret_rem(-42, -20), + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} = ret_rem(3.14, 2), + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} = ret_rem(42, 3.14), + ok. + +ret_rem(X, Y) -> + catch X rem Y. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% + +test_bit_ops() -> + 2 = bbb(11, 2, 16#3ff), + ok. + +bbb(X, Y, Z) -> + ((1 bsl X) bor Y) band Z. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests unary plus: it used to be the identity function but not anymore + +test_uplus() -> + badarith = try uplus(gazonk) catch error:E -> E end, + 42 = uplus(42), + ok. + +uplus(X) -> +(X). + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% The first part of this test triggered a bug in the emulator as one +%% of the arguments to bsl is not an integer. +%% +%% The second part triggered a compilation crash since an arithmetic +%% expression resulting in a 'system_limit' exception was statically +%% evaluated and an arithmetic result was expected. + +test_bsl_errors() -> + {'EXIT', {'badarith', _}} = (catch (t1(0, pad, 0))), + badarith = try t2(0, pad, 0) catch error:Err1 -> Err1 end, + system_limit = try (id(1) bsl 100000000) catch error:Err2 -> Err2 end, + ok. + +t1(_, X, _) -> + (1 bsl X) + 1. + +t2(_, X, _) -> + (X bsl 1) + 1. + +id(I) -> I. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_beam_instrs.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_beam_instrs.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..50c2180cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_beam_instrs.erl @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Tests for correct translation of various BEAM instructions. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_beam_instrs). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_make_fun(), + ok = test_switch_val(), + ok = test_put_literal(), + ok = test_set_tuple_element(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests whether the translation of make_fun works. + +test_make_fun() -> + {F, G} = double_the_fun(), + ok = F(), + {ok, 42} = G(42), + FV1 = {ok, free_var1}, + FV2 = {also, {free, var2}}, + {FV1, {ok, [bv]}, FV2} = contains_fun(FV1, ignored, FV2), + ok. + +double_the_fun() -> + {fun () -> ok end, fun (V) -> {ok, V} end}. + +contains_fun(X, _IGNORED_ARG, Y) -> + calls_fun(fun(Term) -> {X, Term, Y} end). + +calls_fun(F) -> + F({ok, [bv]}). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests whether the translation of switch_val works. + +test_switch_val() -> + 'A' = sv(a), + 'B' = sv(b), + 'C' = sv(c), + foo = sv(d), + ok. + +sv(a) -> 'A'; +sv(b) -> 'B'; +sv(c) -> 'C'; +sv(_) -> foo. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests correct handling of literals (statically constant terms) + +-define(QUADRUPLE, {a,b,c,42}). +-define(DEEP_LIST, [42,[42,[42]]]). + +test_put_literal() -> + ?QUADRUPLE = mk_literal_quadruple(), + ?DEEP_LIST = mk_literal_deep_list(), + ok. + +mk_literal_quadruple() -> + ?QUADRUPLE. + +mk_literal_deep_list() -> + ?DEEP_LIST. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests whether the translation of set_tuple_element works. + +-record(rec, {f1, f2, f3, f4, f5}). + +test_set_tuple_element() -> + F2 = [a,b,c], F4 = {a,b}, + State0 = init_rec(F2, F4), + State1 = simple_set(State0, 42), + #rec{f1 = foo, f2 = F2, f3 = 42, f4 = F4, f5 = 42.0} = odd_set(State1, 21), + ok. + +init_rec(F2, F4) -> + #rec{f1 = bar, f2 = F2, f3 = 10, f4 = F4, f5 = 3.14}. + +simple_set(State, Val) -> %% f3 = Val is the one used in set_element; + State#rec{f3 = Val, f5 = Val*2}. %% this checks the case of variable + +odd_set(State, Val) -> %% f3 = foo is the one used in set_element; + State#rec{f1 = foo, f5 = Val*2.0}. %% this checks the case of constant diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bifs.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bifs.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d6f21ceb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bifs.erl @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests for handling of BIFs in guards and body calls. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_bifs). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_element(), + ok = test_binary_part(). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_element() -> + true = elem({a, b}), + false = elem({a, c}), + other = elem(gazonk), + ok. + +elem(T) when element(1, T) == a -> element(2, T) == b; +elem(_) -> other. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Checks that 2-ary and 3-ary BIFs can be compiled to native code. + +test_binary_part() -> + Bin = <<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10>>, + BinPart = bp3(Bin), + <<7,8>> = bp2(BinPart), + ok. + +bp2(Bin) -> + binary_part(Bin, {1, 2}). + +bp3(Bin) -> + binary_part(Bin, byte_size(Bin), -5). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bignums.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bignums.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c455bf318f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bignums.erl @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that test bignum arithmetic and matching. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_bignums). + +-export([test/0, test_bsl/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_ops(), + ok = test_big_fac(), + ok = test_int_overfl_32(), + ok = test_int_overfl_64(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Define some constants for the tests of arithmetic operators + +-define(X, 68719476736). +-define(Y, 98765432101234). +-define(Z, 4722366482869645213696). +-define(W, 339254531512339254531512). + +-define(B1, 4398046511104). +-define(B5, 1645504557321206042154969182557350504982735865633579863348609024). +-define(B17, 86182066610968551542636378241108028056376767329454880514019834315878107616003372189510312530372009184902888961739623919010110377987011442493486117202360415845666384627768436296772219009176743399772868636439042064384). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_ops() -> + ok = test_mult(), + ok = test_div(), + ok = test_round(), + ok = test_trunc(), + ok = test_bsl(), + ok. + +test_mult() -> + ?Z = mult(?X, ?X), + ok. + +mult(X, Y) -> X * Y. + +test_div() -> + 4 = div_f(339254531512, ?X), + 0 = div_f(?Y, ?Y+1), + 64 = div_f(?B1, ?X), + ?X = div_f(?Z, ?X), + 1073741824 = div_f(?Z, ?B1), + ok. + +div_f(X, Y) -> X div Y. + +test_round() -> + 0 = round_f(?Z, ?W), + 1 = round_f(?Y, ?Y), + 71 = round_f(?W, ?Z), + 1437 = round_f(?Y, ?X), + 47813960 = round_f(?Z, ?Y), + 4936803183406 = round_f(?W, ?X), + ok. + +trunc_f(X, Y) -> round(X/Y). + +test_trunc() -> + 0 = trunc_f(?Z, ?W), + 1 = trunc_f(?Y, ?Y), + 72 = trunc_f(?W, ?Z), + 1437 = trunc_f(?Y, ?X), + 47813961 = trunc_f(?Z, ?Y), + 4936803183407 = trunc_f(?W, ?X), + ok. + +round_f(X, Y) -> trunc(X/Y). + +test_bsl() -> + ?B1 = bsl_f(1, 42), + ?B5 = n(5, fun erlang:'bsl'/2, 1, 42), % use the operator + ?B17 = n(17, fun bsl_f/2, 1, 42), % use the local function + ok. + +bsl_f(X, Y) -> X bsl Y. + +%% applies a binary function N times +n(1, F, X, Y) -> F(X, Y); +n(N, F, X, Y) when N > 1 -> n(N-1, F, F(X, Y), Y). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-define(FAC42, 1405006117752879898543142606244511569936384000000000). + +test_big_fac() -> + ?FAC42 = fac(42), + ok. + +fac(0) -> 1; +fac(N) -> N * fac(N-1). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests for correct handling of integer overflow + +test_int_overfl_32() -> + 16#7FFFFFF = add(16#7FFFFFF, 0), + 16#8000000 = add(16#8000000, 0), + 16#8000001 = add(16#8000000, 1), + case add(16#7FFFFFF, 1) of + 16#8000000 -> ok; + -16#7FFFFFF -> error + end. + +test_int_overfl_64() -> + 16#7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF = add(16#7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 0), + 16#800000000000000 = add(16#800000000000000, 0), + 16#800000000000001 = add(16#800000000000000, 1), + case add(16#7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 1) of + 16#800000000000000 -> ok; + -16#7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF -> error + end. + +add(X, Y) -> X + Y. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_boolean.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_boolean.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e4a91ef5af --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_boolean.erl @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Tests for correct translation of booleans and their primitives. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_boolean). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_boolean_ops(false, true), + ok = test_orelse_redundant(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_boolean_ops(F, T) -> + true = T and T, + false = T and F, + false = F and T, + false = F and F, + true = T or T, + true = T or F, + true = F or T, + false = F or F, + true = T andalso T, + false = T andalso F, + false = F andalso T, + false = F andalso F, + true = T orelse T, + true = T orelse F, + true = F orelse T, + false = F orelse F, + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Redundant test in BEAM code will generate type warning. + +test_orelse_redundant() -> + true = test_orelse(true, true, true), + ok. + +test_orelse(A, B, C) -> + A andalso B orelse C. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_beam.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_beam.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0cf9a3cd4c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_beam.erl @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that exhibited bugs in the BEAM compiler. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_bugs_beam). + +-export([test/0]). + +%% the following are needed for the test_catch_bug +-behaviour(gen_server). +-export([start_link/1]). +-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, + terminate/2, code_change/3]). + +test() -> + ok = test_fp_basic_blocks(), + ok = test_catch_bug(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test which shows that BEAM's splitting of basic blocks should take +%% into account that arithmetic operations implemented as BIFs can +%% also cause exceptions and thus calls to BIFs should end basic blocks. +%% +%% Investigated and fixed in the beginning of April 2004. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_fp_basic_blocks() -> + ok = t1(), + ok = t2(). + +t1() -> + X = (catch bad_arith1(2.0, 1.7)), + case X of + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} -> + ok; + _ -> + error + end. + +bad_arith1(X, Y) when is_float(X) -> + X1 = X * 1.7e+308, + X2 = X1 + 1.0, + Y1 = Y * 2, + {X2, Y1}. + +%% Similarly, it is not kosher to have anything that can fail inside +%% the fp block since it will throw the exception before the fp +%% exception and we will get the same problems. + +t2() -> + case catch bad_arith2(2.0, []) of + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} -> + ok; + _ -> + error + end. + +bad_arith2(X, Y) when is_float(X) -> + X1 = X * 1.7e+308, + Y1 = element(1, Y), + {X1 + 1.0, Y1}. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% This was posted on the Erlang mailing list as a question: +%% +%% Given the module below and the function call +%% "catch_bug:start_link(foo)." +%% from the Erlang shell, why does Erlang crash with "Catch not found"? +%% +%% The BEAM compiler was generating wrong code for this case; +%% this was fixed in R9C-0. Native code generation was OK. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_catch_bug() -> + ignore = start_link(foo), + ok. + +start_link(Param) -> + gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Param, []). + +init(Param) -> + process_flag(trap_exit, true), + (catch begin + dummy(Param), + (catch exit(bar)) + end + ), + ignore. + +dummy(_) -> ok. + +%% gen_server callbacks below +handle_call(_Call, _From, State) -> {noreply, State}. +handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> {noreply, State}. +handle_info(_Msg, State) -> {noreply, State}. +terminate(_Reason, _State) -> ok. +code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> {ok, State}. + diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_hipe.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_hipe.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1948e4efa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_bugs_hipe.erl @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that exhibited bugs in the HiPE compiler. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_bugs_hipe). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_ets_bifs(), + ok = test_bit_shift(), + ok = test_R12B5_seg_fault(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Bjorn Gustavsson +%% +%% This code, if HiPE compiled, crashed like this (on SPARC) +%% +%% (gdb) where +%% #0 fullsweep_heap (p=0x2c60dc, new_sz=610, objv=0xffbee8b4, nobj=3) +%% at beam/ggc.c:1060 +%% #1 0x7ff24 in erts_garbage_collect (p=0x2c60dc, need=2, objv=0x1128fc, ...) +%% at beam/ggc.c:1648 +%% #2 0xab6fc in hipe_mode_switch (p=0x2c60dc, cmd=704512, reg=0x1128fc) +%% at hipe/hipe_mode_switch.c:180 +%% #3 0x8e27c in process_main () at beam/beam_emu.c:3314 +%% #4 0x31338 in erl_start (argc=9, argv=0xffbeed5c) at beam/erl_init.c:936 +%% #5 0x2d9f4 in main (argc=9, argv=0xffbeed5c) at sys/unix/erl_main.c:28 +%% +%% A guess at what could be the problem: From R8, many ets BIFs trap +%% to other ets BIFs with a *different* arity (i.e. they have more or +%% less arguments). I have probably forgotten to mention that subtle +%% change. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_ets_bifs() -> + Seed = {1032, 15890, 22716}, + put(random_seed, Seed), + do_random_test(). + +do_random_test() -> + OrdSet = ets:new(xxx, [ordered_set]), + Set = ets:new(xxx, []), + do_n_times(fun() -> + Key = create_random_string(25), + Value = create_random_tuple(25), + ets:insert(OrdSet, {Key, Value}), + ets:insert(Set, {Key, Value}) + end, 5000), + %% io:format("~nData inserted~n"), + do_n_times(fun() -> + I = random:uniform(25), + Key = create_random_string(I) ++ '_', + L1 = ets_match_object(OrdSet, {Key, '_'}), + L2 = lists:sort(ets_match_object(Set, {Key, '_'})), + case L1 == L2 of + false -> + %% io:format("~p != ~p~n", [L1, L2]), + exit({not_eq, L1, L2}); + true -> + ok + end + end, + 2000), + %% io:format("~nData matched~n"), + ets:match_delete(OrdSet, '_'), + ets:match_delete(Set, '_'), + ok. + +create_random_string(0) -> + []; +create_random_string(OfLength) -> + C = case random:uniform(2) of + 1 -> (random:uniform($Z - $A + 1) - 1) + $A; + _ -> (random:uniform($z - $a + 1) - 1) + $a + end, + [C | create_random_string(OfLength - 1)]. + +create_random_tuple(OfLength) -> + list_to_tuple([list_to_atom([X]) || X <- create_random_string(OfLength)]). + +ets_match_object(Tab,Expr) -> + case random:uniform(2) of + 1 -> ets:match_object(Tab,Expr); + _ -> match_object_chunked(Tab,Expr) + end. + +match_object_chunked(Tab,Expr) -> + match_object_chunked_collect(ets:match_object(Tab, Expr, + random:uniform(1999) + 1)). + +match_object_chunked_collect('$end_of_table') -> + []; +match_object_chunked_collect({Results, Continuation}) -> + Results ++ match_object_chunked_collect(ets:match_object(Continuation)). + +do_n_times(_, 0) -> + ok; +do_n_times(Fun, N) -> + Fun(), + case N rem 1000 of + 0 -> ok; %% WAS: io:format("."); + _ -> ok + end, + do_n_times(Fun, N - 1). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Niclas Pehrsson +%% Date: Apr 20, 2006 +%% +%% We found something weird with the bit shifting in HiPE. It seems +%% that bsr in some cases shifts the bits in the wrong way... +%% +%% Fixed about 10 mins afterwards; was a bug in constant propagation. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_bit_shift() -> + 1 = plain_shift(), % 1 + 6 = length_list_plus(), % 6 + 0 = shift_length_list(), % 0 + 1 = shift_length_list_plus(), % 1 + 1 = shift_length_list_plus2(), % 1 + 24 = shift_length_list_plus_bsl(), % 24 + 1 = shift_fun(), % 1 + %% {1, 6, 0, 1, 1, 24, 1} = {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}, + ok. + +plain_shift() -> + 6 bsr 2. + +length_list() -> + length([0,0]). + +length_list_plus() -> + length([0,0]) + 4. + +shift_length_list() -> + length([0,0]) bsr 2. + +shift_length_list_plus() -> + (length([0,0]) + 4) bsr 2. + +shift_length_list_plus_bsl() -> + (length([0,0]) + 4) bsl 2. + +shift_length_list_plus2() -> + N = length([0,0]) + 4, + N bsr 2. + +shift_fun() -> + (length_list() + 4) bsr 2. + +%%----------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Sergey S, mid January 2009. +%% +%% While I was playing with +native option, I run into a bug in HiPE +%% which leads to segmentation fault using +native and Erlang R12B-5. +%% +%% Eshell V5.6.5 (abort with ^G) +%% 1> crash:test(). +%% # Some message to be printed here each loop iteration +%% Segmentation fault +%% +%% Diagnozed and fixed by Mikael Petterson (22 Jan 2009): +%% +%% I've analysed the recently posted HiPE bug report on erlang-bugs +%% <http://www.erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-bugs/2009-January/001162.html>. +%% The segfault is caused by memory corruption, which in turn is caused +%% by RTL removing an update of the HP (heap pointer) register due to +%% what looks like broken liveness information. +%%----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_R12B5_seg_fault() -> + _ = spawn(fun() -> init() end), + ok. + +init() -> + repeat(5, fun() -> void end), + receive after infinity -> ok end. + +repeat(0, _) -> + ok; +repeat(N, Fun) -> + %% io:format("# Some message to be printed here each loop iteration\n"), + Fun(), + repeat(N - 1, Fun). diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_comparisons.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_comparisons.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8dab2cab1f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_comparisons.erl @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests for correct execution of comparison operators. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_comparisons). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + Ns = [0, 0.0, 42, 42.0, gazonk], + T1F4 = [true, false, false, false, false], + T2F3 = [true, true, false, false, false], + F1T4 = [false, true, true, true, true], + F2T3 = [false, false, true, true, true], + %% tests for calls + T1F4 = [eq_exact_call(0, N) || N <- Ns], + F1T4 = [ne_exact_call(0, N) || N <- Ns], + T2F3 = [eq_call(0, N) || N <- Ns], + F2T3 = [ne_call(0, N) || N <- Ns], + %% tests for guards + T1F4 = [eq_exact_guard(0, N) || N <- Ns], + F1T4 = [ne_exact_guard(0, N) || N <- Ns], + T2F3 = [eq_guard(0, N) || N <- Ns], + F2T3 = [ne_guard(0, N) || N <- Ns], + %% some more tests + ok = test_against_zero(), + ok = test_against_other_terms(), + ok = test_sofs_func(), + ok. + +test_against_zero() -> + Xs = [0, 1, 0.0], + [true, false, false] = [is_zero_int(X) || X <- Xs], + [true, false, true] = [is_zero_num(X) || X <- Xs], + [false, true, true] = [is_nonzero_int(X) || X <- Xs], + [false, true, false] = [is_nonzero_num(X) || X <- Xs], + ok. + +test_against_other_terms() -> + TTT = {true, true, true}, + FFF = {false, false, false}, + TTT = {is_foo_exact(foo), is_foo_term1(foo), is_foo_term2(foo)}, + FFF = {is_foo_exact(bar), is_foo_term1(bar), is_foo_term2(bar)}, + FFF = {is_nonfoo_exact(foo), is_nonfoo_term1(foo), is_nonfoo_term2(foo)}, + TTT = {is_nonfoo_exact(bar), is_nonfoo_term1(bar), is_nonfoo_term2(bar)}, + Tup = {a, {42}, [c]}, + TTT = {is_tuple_skel(Tup), is_tuple_exact(Tup), is_tuple_term(Tup)}, + BNi = <<42>>, + TTT = {is_bin_exact(BNi), is_bin_term1(BNi), is_bin_term2(BNi)}, + BNf = <<42/float>>, + FFF = {is_bin_exact(BNf), is_bin_term1(BNf), is_bin_term2(BNf)}, + ok. + +test_sofs_func() -> + L = [0, 0.0], + ok = sofs_func(L, L, L). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test for comparison operators used in body calls + +eq_exact_call(X, Y) -> X =:= Y. + +ne_exact_call(X, Y) -> X =/= Y. + +eq_call(X, Y) -> X == Y. + +ne_call(X, Y) -> X /= Y. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests for comparison operators used as guards + +eq_exact_guard(X, Y) when X =:= Y -> true; +eq_exact_guard(_, _) -> false. + +ne_exact_guard(X, Y) when X =/= Y -> true; +ne_exact_guard(_, _) -> false. + +eq_guard(X, Y) when X == Y -> true; +eq_guard(_, _) -> false. + +ne_guard(X, Y) when X /= Y -> true; +ne_guard(_, _) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +is_zero_int(N) when N =:= 0 -> true; +is_zero_int(_) -> false. + +is_nonzero_int(N) when N =/= 0 -> true; +is_nonzero_int(_) -> false. + +is_zero_num(N) when N == 0 -> true; +is_zero_num(_) -> false. + +is_nonzero_num(N) when N /= 0 -> true; +is_nonzero_num(_) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% There should not really be any difference in the generated code +%% for the following three functions. + +is_foo_exact(A) when A =:= foo -> true; +is_foo_exact(_) -> false. + +is_foo_term1(A) when A == foo -> true; +is_foo_term1(_) -> false. + +is_foo_term2(A) when foo == A -> true; +is_foo_term2(_) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Same for these cases + +is_nonfoo_exact(A) when A =/= foo -> true; +is_nonfoo_exact(_) -> false. + +is_nonfoo_term1(A) when A /= foo -> true; +is_nonfoo_term1(_) -> false. + +is_nonfoo_term2(A) when foo /= A -> true; +is_nonfoo_term2(_) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +is_tuple_skel({A,{B},[C]}) when is_atom(A), is_integer(B), is_atom(C) -> true; +is_tuple_skel(T) when is_tuple(T) -> false. + +is_tuple_exact(T) when T =:= {a,{42},[c]} -> true; +is_tuple_exact(T) when is_tuple(T) -> false. + +is_tuple_term(T) when T == {a,{42.0},[c]} -> true; +is_tuple_term(T) when is_tuple(T) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% But for binaries the treatment has to be different, due to the need +%% for construction of the binary in the guard. + +is_bin_exact(B) when B =:= <<42>> -> true; +is_bin_exact(_) -> false. + +is_bin_term1(B) when B == <<42>> -> true; +is_bin_term1(_) -> false. + +is_bin_term2(B) when <<42>> == B -> true; +is_bin_term2(_) -> false. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% a test from sofs.erl which failed at some point + +sofs_func([X | Ts], X0, L) when X /= X0 -> + sofs_func(Ts, X, L); +sofs_func([X | _Ts], X0, _L) when X == X0 -> + ok; +sofs_func([], _X0, L) -> + L. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_exceptions.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_exceptions.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cf11e8b2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_exceptions.erl @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests that raise exceptions and catch them. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_exceptions). + +-export([test/0]). + +%% functions used as arguments to spawn/3 +-export([bad_guy/2]). + +test() -> + ok = test_catch_exit(42), + ok = test_catch_throw(42), + ok = test_catch_element(), + ok = test_catch_merge(), + ok = test_pending_errors(), + ok = test_bad_fun_call(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_catch_exit(N) -> + {'EXIT', N} = (catch exit(N)), + {'EXIT', 42} = (catch exit(42)), + 42 = try exit(N) catch exit:R1 -> R1 end, + 42 = try exit(42) catch exit:R2 -> R2 end, + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_catch_throw(N) -> + N = (catch throw(N)), + 42 = (catch throw(42)), + 42 = try throw(N) catch throw:R1 -> R1 end, + 42 = try throw(42) catch throw:R2 -> R2 end, + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_catch_element() -> + 'EXIT' = test_catch_element([]), + 'EXIT' = test_catch_element(42), + ok. + +test_catch_element(N) -> + element(1, catch element(N, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11})). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test that shows how BEAM can merge catch-end blocks that belong to +%% different catch-start instructions. Written by Richard Carlsson. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_catch_merge() -> + merge(get(whatever)). + +merge(foo=X) -> + catch f(X), + catch g(X); +merge(X) -> + catch f(X), + catch g(X). + +f(_) -> ok. + +g(_) -> ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Taken from exception_SUITE.erl +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_pending_errors() -> + error_logger:tty(false), % disable printouts of error reports + pending_errors(). + +%% Test various exceptions, in the presence of a previous error +%% suppressed in a guard. +pending_errors() -> + pending(e_badmatch, {badmatch, b}), + pending(x, function_clause), + pending(e_case, {case_clause, xxx}), + pending(e_if, if_clause), + %% pending(e_badarith, badarith), + %% pending(e_undef, undef), + pending(e_timeoutval, timeout_value), + %% pending(e_badarg, badarg), + %% pending(e_badarg_spawn, badarg), + ok. + +bad_guy(pe_badarith, Other) when Other+1 =:= 0 -> % badarith (suppressed) + ok; +bad_guy(pe_badarg, Other) when length(Other) > 0 -> % badarg (suppressed) + ok; +bad_guy(_, e_case) -> + case xxx() of + ok -> ok + end; % case_clause +bad_guy(_, e_if) -> + B = b(), + if + a == B -> ok + end; % if_clause +%% bad_guy(_, e_badarith) -> +%% 1+b; % badarith +bad_guy(_, e_undef) -> + non_existing_module:foo(); % undef +bad_guy(_, e_timeoutval) -> + receive + after gazonk -> ok % timeout_value + end; +bad_guy(_, e_badarg) -> + node(xxx); % badarg +bad_guy(_, e_badarg_spawn) -> + spawn({}, {}, {}); % badarg +bad_guy(_, e_badmatch) -> + a = b(). % badmatch + +xxx() -> xxx. + +b() -> b. + +pending(Arg, Expected) -> + pending(pe_badarith, Arg, Expected), + pending(pe_badarg, Arg, Expected). + +pending(First, Second, Expected) -> + pending_catched(First, Second, Expected), + pending_exit_message([First, Second], Expected). + +pending_catched(First, Second, Expected) -> + %% ok = io:format("Catching bad_guy(~p, ~p)\n", [First, Second]), + case catch bad_guy(First, Second) of + {'EXIT', Reason} -> + pending(Reason, bad_guy, [First, Second], Expected); + Other -> + exit({not_exit, Other}) + end. + +pending_exit_message(Args, Expected) -> + %% ok = io:format("Trapping exits from spawn_link(~p, ~p, ~p)\n", + %% [?MODULE, bad_guy, Args]), + process_flag(trap_exit, true), + Pid = spawn_link(?MODULE, bad_guy, Args), + receive + {'EXIT', Pid, Reason} -> + pending(Reason, bad_guy, Args, Expected); + Other -> + exit({unexpected_message, Other}) + after 10000 -> + exit(timeout) + end, + process_flag(trap_exit, false). + +%% pending({badarg, [{erlang,Bif,BifArgs},{?MODULE,Func,Arity}|_]}, +%% Func, Args, _Code) +%% when atom(Bif), list(BifArgs), length(Args) =:= Arity -> +%% ok; +pending({badarg,Trace}, _, _, _) when is_list(Trace) -> + ok; +%% pending({undef,[{non_existing_module,foo,[]}|_]}, _, _, _) -> +%% ok; +pending({undef,Trace}, _, _, _) when is_list(Trace) -> + ok; +%% pending({function_clause,[{?MODULE,Func,Args}|_]}, Func, Args, _Code) -> +%% ok; +pending({function_clause,Trace}, _, _, _) when is_list(Trace) -> + ok; +%% pending({Code,[{?MODULE,Func,Arity}|_]}, Func, Args, Code) +%% when length(Args) =:= Arity -> +%% ok; +pending({Code,Trace}, _, _, Code) when is_list(Trace) -> + ok; +pending(Reason, _Function, _Args, _Code) -> + exit({bad_exit_reason, Reason}). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Taken from fun_SUITE.erl +%% +%% Checks correct exception throwing when calling a bad fun. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_bad_fun_call() -> + ok = bad_call_fc(42), + ok = bad_call_fc(xx), + ok = bad_call_fc({}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2,3}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2,3}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2,3,4}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2,3,4,5,6}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2,3,4,5}), + ok = bad_call_fc({1,2}), + ok. + +bad_call_fc(Fun) -> + Args = [some, stupid, args], + Res = (catch Fun(Fun(Args))), + case Res of + {'EXIT', {{badfun, Fun} ,_Where}} -> + ok; %% = io:format("~p(~p) -> ~p\n", [Fun, Args, Res]); + Other -> + io:format("~p(~p) -> ~p\n", [Fun, Args, Res]), + exit({bad_result, Other}) + end. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_floats.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_floats.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3df73b928 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_floats.erl @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests that manipulate floating point numbers. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_floats). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_arith_ops(), + ok = test_fp_ebb(), + ok = test_fp_phi(), + ok = test_big_bad_float(), + ok = test_catch_bad_fp_arith(), + ok = test_catch_fp_conv(), + ok = test_fp_with_fp_exceptions(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_arith_ops() -> + E = 2.5617, + 5.703200000000001 = add(E), + 0.5798000000000001 = sub(E), + 8.047580550000001 = mult(E), + -6.023e23 = negate(6.023e23), + ok. + +add(X) -> + 3.1415 + X. + +sub(X) -> + 3.1415 - X. + +mult(X) -> + 3.1415 * X. + +%% tests the translation of the fnegate BEAM instruction. +negate(X) -> + - (X + 0.0). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test the construction of overlapping extended basic blocks where +%% BEAM has constructed one and hipe_icode_fp constructs the other. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_fp_ebb() -> + 1.0 = foo(2*math:pi()), + 1.0 = bar(2*math:pi()), + ok. + +foo(X) -> + X / (2 * math:pi()). + +bar(X) -> + F = float_two(), + case F < 3.0 of + true -> (X * F) / ((2 * F) * math:pi()); + false -> weird + end. + +float_two() -> + 2.0. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_fp_phi() -> + 10 = fp_phi(10, 100), + undefined = fp_phi(1.1e302, 0.000000001), + ok. + +fp_phi(A, B) -> + case catch A / B of + {'EXIT', _Reason} -> undefined; + _ -> round(100 * (A / B)) + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-define(BS, "93904329458954829589425849258998492384932849328493284932849328493284932389248329432932483294832949245827588578423578435783475834758375837580745807304258924584295924588459834958349589348589345934859384958349583945893458934859438593485995348594385943859438593458934589345938594385934859483958348934589435894859485943859438594594385938459438595034950439504395043950495043593485943758.0"). + +test_big_bad_float() -> + ok = try f2l(?BS) catch error:badarg -> ok end, + ok = case catch f2l(?BS) of {'EXIT', {badarg, _}} -> ok end, + ok. + +f2l(F) -> + float_to_list(list_to_float(F)). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests catching of floating point bad arithmetic. + +test_catch_bad_fp_arith() -> + 5.7 = f(2.56), + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} = bad_arith(9.9), + ok. + +f(F) when is_float(F) -> F + 3.14. + +bad_arith(F) when is_float(F) -> + catch F * 1.70000e+308. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests proper catching of exceptions due to illegal convertion of +%% bignums to floating point numbers. + +test_catch_fp_conv() -> + F = 1.7e308, %% F is a number very close to a maximum float. + ok = big_arith(F), + ok = big_const_float(F), + ok. + +big_arith(F) -> + I = trunc(F), + {'EXIT', {badarith, _}} = big_int_arith(I), + ok. + +big_int_arith(I) when is_integer(I) -> + catch(3.0 + 2*I). + +big_const_float(F) -> + I = trunc(F), + badarith = try (1/(2*I)) catch error:Err -> Err end, + _Ignore = 2/I, + {'EXIT', _} = (catch 4/(2*I)), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Forces floating point exceptions and tests that subsequent, legal, +%% operations are calculated correctly. + +test_fp_with_fp_exceptions() -> + 0.0 = math:log(1.0), + badarith = try math:log(minus_one_float()) catch error:E1 -> E1 end, + 0.0 = math:log(1.0), + badarith = try math:log(zero_float()) catch error:E2 -> E2 end, + 0.0 = math:log(1.0), + %% An old-fashioned exception here just so as to test this case also + {'EXIT',_} = (catch fp_mult(3.23e133, 3.57e257)), + 0.0 = math:log(1.0), + badarith = try fp_div(5.0,0.0) catch error:E3 -> E3 end, + 0.0 = math:log(1.0), + ok. + +fp_mult(X, Y) -> X * Y. + +fp_div(X, Y) -> X / Y. + +%% The following two function definitions appear here just to shut +%% off 'expression will fail with a badarg' warnings from the compiler + +zero_float() -> 0.0. + +minus_one_float() -> -1.0. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_fun.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_fun.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..18ba7fdb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_fun.erl @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Tests for correct handling of funs. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_fun). + +-export([test/0]). + +-export([dummy_foo/4, add1/1, test_fun03/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_calls(), + ok = test_is_function(), + ok = test_is_function2(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests function and fun calls. + +test_calls() -> + ok = test_apply_call(?MODULE, dummy_foo), + ok = test_fun_call(fun dummy_foo/4), + ok = test_fun_call(fun ?MODULE:dummy_foo/4), + ok. + +test_apply_call(M, F) -> + M:F(bar, 42, foo, 17). + +test_fun_call(Fun) -> + Fun(bar, 42, foo, 17). + +dummy_foo(_, _, foo, _) -> ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests handling of funs out of exported functions and 2-tuple funs. + +test_fun03() -> + MFPair = add1_as_2tuple(), + 4712 = do_call(add1_as_export(), 4711), + {badfun, MFPair} = try do_call(MFPair, 88) catch error:Err -> Err end, + true = do_guard(add1_as_export()), + false = do_guard(MFPair), % 2-tuples do not satisfy is_function/1 + ok. + +do_call(F, X) -> F(X). + +do_guard(F) when is_function(F) -> true; +do_guard(_) -> false. + +add1_as_export() -> fun ?MODULE:add1/1. + +add1_as_2tuple() -> {?MODULE, add1}. + +add1(X) -> X+1. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests the is_function guard and BIF. + +test_is_function() -> + Fun = fun (X, foo) -> dummy_foo(X, mnesia_lib, foo, [X]) end, + ok = test_when_guard(Fun), + ok = test_if_guard(Fun), + ok. + +test_when_guard(X) when is_function(X) -> ok. + +test_if_guard(X) -> + if is_function(X) -> ok; + true -> weird + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests the is_function2 guard and BIF. + +test_is_function2() -> + ok = test_guard(), + ok = test_guard2(), + ok = test_call(), + ok. + +test_guard() -> + zero_fun = test_f2(fun () -> ok end), + unary_fun = test_f2(fun(X) -> X end), + binary_fun = test_f2(fun (X, Y) -> {X, Y} end), + no_fun = test_f2(gazonk), + ok. + +test_f2(Fun) when is_function(Fun, 0) -> + zero_fun; +test_f2(Fun) when is_function(Fun, 1) -> + unary_fun; +test_f2(Fun) when is_function(Fun, 2) -> + binary_fun; +test_f2(_) -> + no_fun. + +test_guard2() -> + zero_fun = test_f2_n(fun () -> ok end, 0), + unary_fun = test_f2_n(fun (X) -> X end, 1), + binary_fun = test_f2_n(fun (X, Y) -> {X, Y} end, 2), + no_fun = test_f2_n(gazonk, 0), + ok. + +test_f2_n(F, N) when is_function(F, N) -> + case N of + 0 -> zero_fun; + 1 -> unary_fun; + 2 -> binary_fun + end; +test_f2_n(_, _) -> + no_fun. + +test_call() -> + true = test_fn2(fun (X, Y) -> {X,Y} end, 2), + false = test_fn2(fun (X, Y) -> {X,Y} end, 3), + false = test_fn2(gazonk, 2), + {'EXIT', {badarg, _TR1}} = (catch test_fn2(gazonk, gazonk)), + {'EXIT', {badarg, _TR2}} = (catch test_fn2(fun (X, Y) -> {X, Y} end, gazonk)), + ok. + +test_fn2(F, N) -> + is_function(F, N). diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_guards.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_guards.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..50c0ddd972 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_guards.erl @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests for correct handling of guards and guard BIFs. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_guards). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = guard0(4.2), + ok = guard1([foo]), + ok = test_guard2(), + ok = test_guard3(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +guard0(X) when X /= 0, is_float(X) -> + ok. + +guard1(X) when is_atom(X) orelse is_float(X) -> + error1; +guard1(X) when is_reference(hd(X)) -> + error2; +guard1(X) when is_integer(hd(X)) -> + error3; +guard1(X) when hd(X) == foo -> + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_guard2() -> + ok1 = guard2(true), + not_boolean = guard2(42), + ok2 = guard2(false), + ok. + +guard2(X) when X -> % gets transformed to: is_boolean(X), X =:= true + ok1; +guard2(X) when X =:= false -> + ok2; +guard2(_) -> + not_boolean. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-define(is_foo(X), (is_atom(X) or (is_tuple(X) and (element(1, X) =:= 'foo')))). + +test_guard3() -> + no = f('foo'), + yes = f({'foo', 42}), + no = f(42), + ok. + +f(X) when ?is_foo(X) -> yes; +f(_) -> no. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_beam.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_beam.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..47306b2502 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_beam.erl @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples, mostly taken from the mailing list, that +%%% crashed the BEAM compiler or gave an internal error at some point. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_issues_beam). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_crash_R10_hinde(), + ok = test_error_R10_mander(), + ok = test_error_R11_bjorklund(), + ok = test_error_R11_rath(), + ok = test_error_R12_empty_bin_rec(), + ok = test_bug_R12_cornish(), + ok = test_crash_R12_morris(), + ok = test_error_R13_almeida(), + ok = test_error_R13B01_fisher(), + ok = test_error_R13B01_sawatari(), + ok = test_error_R13B01_whongo(), + ok = test_error_R16B03_norell(), + ok = test_error_try_wings(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Fisher R10 compiler crash +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-record(r, {a, b, c}). + +test_crash_R10_hinde() -> + rec_R10_hinde(#r{}). + +rec_R10_hinde(As) -> + case As of + A when A#r.b == ""; A#r.b == undefined -> ok; + _ -> error + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Peter-Henry Mander +%% Date: 27 Jan, 2005 +%% +%% I managed to isolate a non-critical BEAM compilation error +%% (internal error in v3_codegen) when compiling the following code: +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R10_mander() -> + try just_compile_me_R10() catch _:_ -> ok end. + +just_compile_me_R10() -> + URI_Before = + {absoluteURI, + {scheme, fun() -> nil end}, + {hier_part, + {net_path, + {srvr, + {userinfo, nil}, + fun() -> nil end}, + nil}, + {port, nil}}}, + {absoluteURI, + {scheme, _}, + {hier_part, + {net_path, + {srvr, + {userinfo, nil}, + _HostportBefore}, + nil}, + {port, nil}}} = URI_Before, + %% ... some funky code ommitted, not relevant ... + {absoluteURI, + {scheme, _}, + {hier_part, + {net_path, + {srvr, + {userinfo, nil}, + HostportAfter}, + nil}, + {port, nil}}} = URI_Before, + %% NOTE: I intended to write URI_After instead of URI_Before + %% but the accident revealed that when you add the line below, + %% it causes internal error in v3_codegen on compilation + {hostport, {hostname, "HostName"}, {port, nil}} = HostportAfter, + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Martin Bjorklund +%% Date: Aug 16, 2006 +%% +%% I found this compiler bug in R10B-10 and R11B-0. +%% +%% Function -just_compile_me/0-fun-2-/1 refers to undefined label 18 +%% ./bjorklund_R11compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_clean; +%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,18}}}, +%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2}, +%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2}, +%% {compile,fold_comp,3}, +%% {compile,internal_comp,4}, +%% {compile,internal,3}]} +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R11_bjorklund() -> + just_compile_me_R11_bjorklund(). + +just_compile_me_R11_bjorklund() -> + G = fun() -> ok end, + try + G() %% fun() -> ok end + after + fun({A, B}) -> A + B end + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Tim Rath +%% Date: Sep 13, 2006 +%% Subject: Compiler bug not quite fixed +%% +%% I saw a compiler bug posted to the list by Martin Bjorklund that +%% appeared to be exactly the problem I'm seeing, and then noticed +%% that this was fixed in R11B-1. Unfortunately, though R11B-1 appears +%% to fix the code submitted by Martin, it does not fix my case. +%% +%% Function -just_compile_me/0-fun-2-/1 refers to undefined label 13 +%% ./rath_R11compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_clean; +%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,13}}}, +%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2}, +%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2}, +%% {compile,fold_comp,3}, +%% {compile,internal_comp,4}, +%% {compile,internal,3}]} +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R11_rath() -> + just_compile_me_R11_rath(). + +just_compile_me_R11_rath() -> + A = {6}, + try + io:fwrite("") + after + fun () -> + fun () -> {_} = A end + end + end. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Program that crashed the R12B-0 compiler: internal error in v3_codegen +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-record(rec, {a = <<>> :: binary(), b = 42 :: integer()}). + +test_error_R12_empty_bin_rec() -> + 42 = test_empty_bin_rec(#rec{}), + ok. + +test_empty_bin_rec(R) -> + #rec{a = <<>>} = R, + R#rec.b. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Simon Cornish +%% Date: Jan 13, 2008 +%% +%% The attached Erlang code demonstrates an R12B-0 bug with funs. +%% Compile and evaluate the two die/1 calls for two different failure modes. +%% It seems to me that the live register check for call_fun is off by one. +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +-record(b, {c}). + +test_bug_R12_cornish() -> + {a2, a} = die(a), + {a2, {b, c}} = die({b, c}), + ok. + +die(A) -> + F = fun() -> {ok, A} end, + if A#b.c =:= [] -> one; + true -> + case F() of + {ok, A2} -> {a2, A2}; + _ -> three + end + end. + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Hunter Morris +%% Date: Nov 20, 2008 +%% +%% The following code (tested with R12B-4 or R12B-5, vanilla compiler +%% options) produces a compiler crash. It's nonsensical, and I realise +%% that andalso can be quite evil, but it's a crash nonetheless. +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_crash_R12_morris() -> + foo(42). + +foo(Bar) when (is_integer(Bar) andalso Bar =:= 0) ; Bar =:= 42 -> + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Paulo Sergio Almeida +%% Date: May 20, 2009 +%% +%% The following code when compiled under R13B gives a compiler error. +%% Function loop/1 refers to undefined label 6 +%% ./almeida_R13compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_peep; +%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,6}}}, +%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2}, +%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2}, +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R13_almeida() -> + self() ! {backup, 42, false}, + loop([]). + +loop(Tids) -> + receive + {backup, Tid, Dumping} -> + case Dumping of + false -> ok; + _ -> receive {logged, Tab, Tid} -> put({log, Tab}, Tid) end + end, + collect(Tid, Tids, []) + end. + +collect(_, _, _) -> ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Fisher R13B01 compiler error +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R13B01_fisher() -> + perform_select({foo, "42"}). + +perform_select({Type, Keyval}) -> + try + if is_atom(Type) andalso length(Keyval) > 0 -> ok; + true -> ok + end + catch + _:_ -> fail + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Mikage Sawatari +%% Date: Jun 12, 2009 +%% +%% I have the following compilation problem on Erlang R13B01. +%% Compiler reports "Internal consistency check failed". +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R13B01_sawatari() -> + test_sawatari([1, null, 3], <<1, 2, 3>>). + +test_sawatari([], _Bin) -> ok; +test_sawatari([H|T], Bin) -> + _ = case H of + null -> <<Bin/binary>>; + _ -> ok + end, + test_sawatari(T, Bin). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R13B01_whongo() -> + S = "gazonk", + S = orgno_alphanum(S), + ok. + +orgno_alphanum(Cs) -> + [C || C <- Cs, ((C >= $0) andalso (C =< $9)) + orelse ((C >= $a) andalso (C =< $z)) + orelse ((C >= $A) andalso (C =< $Z))]. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% I'm getting an Internal Consistency Check error when attempting to +%% build Wings3D on Mac OS X 10.4.2 (Erlang OTP R10B-6): +%% +%% erlc -pa /ebin +warn_unused_vars -I/include -I ../e3d -W +debug_info +%% '-Dwings_version="0.98.31"' -pa ../ebin -o../ebin wings_color.erl +%% wings_color: function internal_rgb_to_hsv/3+97: +%% Internal consistency check failed - please report this bug. +%% Instruction: {test,is_eq_exact,{f,80},[{x,0},{atom,error}]} +%% Error: {unsafe_instruction,{float_error_state,cleared}}: +%% +%% The problem is the interaction of the 'try' construct with the +%% handling of FP exceptions. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_try_wings() -> + %% a call with a possible FP exception + {199.99999999999997, 0.045454545454545456, 44} = rgb_to_hsv(42, 43, 44), + ok. + +rgb_to_hsv(R, G, B) -> + Max = lists:max([R, G, B]), + Min = lists:min([R, G, B]), + V = Max, + {Hue, Sat} = try + {if Min == B -> (G-Min)/(R+G-2.0*Min); + Min == R -> (1.0+(B-Min)/(B+G-2.0*Min)); + Min == G -> (2.0+(R-Min)/(B+R-2.0*Min)) + end * 120, (Max-Min)/Max} + catch + error:badarith -> {undefined, 0.0} + end, + {Hue, Sat, V}. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% From: Ulf Norell +%% Date: Feb 28, 2014 +%% +%% This caused an internal error in v3_codegen +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_error_R16B03_norell() -> + test_error_R16B03_norell(#r{}, gazonk). + +test_error_R16B03_norell(Rec, Tag) -> + ok. %% is_record(Rec, Tag, 3) orelse ok. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_hipe.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_hipe.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e3618c0e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_issues_hipe.erl @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that exhibited crashes in the HiPE compiler. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_issues_hipe). + +-export([test/0]). + +%% functions that need to be exported so that they are retained. +-export([auth/4]). + +test() -> + ok = test_bif_fails(), + ok = test_var_pair(), + ok = test_find_catches(), + ok = test_heap_allocate_trim(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% This is taken from a file sent to us by Martin Bjorklund @ Nortel +%% on 14th November 2004. The problem was in the SSA unconvert pass. +%% +%% No tests here; we simply check that the HiPE compiler does not go +%% into an infinite loop when compiling strange functions like this. +%% -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +auth(_, A, B, C) -> + auth(A, B, C, []). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Checks that the HiPE compiler does not get confused by constant +%% data structures similar to the internal compiler data structures. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_var_pair() -> + ok = var_pair([gazonk]). + +var_pair([_|_]) -> + var_pair({var, some_atom}); +var_pair(_) -> + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% This module was causing the HiPE compiler to crash in January 2007. +%% The culprit was an "optimization" of the BEAM compiler: postponing +%% the save of x variables when BIFs cannot fail. This was fixed on +%% February 1st, by making the HiPE compiler use the same functions +%% as the BEAM compiler for deciding whether a BIF fails. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_bif_fails() -> + [42] = bif_fails_in_catch([42]), + true = bif_fails_in_try([42]), + ok. + +bif_fails_in_catch(X) -> + case catch get(gazonk) of + _ -> X + end. + +bif_fails_in_try(X) -> + try + true = X =/= [] + catch + _ -> nil(X) + end. + +nil(_) -> []. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test that resulted in a native code compiler crash in the code of +%% hipe_icode_exceptions:find_catches/1 when compiling find_catches/2. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_find_catches() -> + 42 = find_catches(a, false), + ok. + +find_catches(X, Y) -> + case X of + a when Y =:= true -> + catch id(X), + X; + b when Y =:= true -> + catch id(X), + X; + a -> + catch id(X), + 42; + b -> + catch id(X), + 42 + end. + +id(X) -> X. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Date: Dec 28, 2007 +%% +%% This is a test adapted from the file sent to the Erlang mailing +%% list by Eranga Udesh. The file did not compile because of problems +%% with the heap_allocate instruction and stack trimming. +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_heap_allocate_trim() -> + {abandon, 42} = get_next_retry(a, 42), + ok. + +get_next_retry(Error, Count) -> + case catch pair(retry_scheme, {Error, Count}) of + _ -> + case pair(Error, Count) of + _ -> {abandon, Count} + end + end. + +pair(A, B) -> {A, B}. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_lists.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_lists.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d229467b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_lists.erl @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests that manipulate and pattern match against lists. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_lists). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_length(), + ok = test_lists_and_strings(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_length() -> + Len = 42, + Lst = mklist(Len, []), + Len = iterate(100, Lst), + ok. + +mklist(0, L) -> L; +mklist(X, L) -> mklist(X-1, [X|L]). + +iterate(0, L) -> len(L, 0); +iterate(X, L) -> len(L, 0), iterate(X-1, L). + +len([_|X], L) -> len(X, L+1); +len([], L) -> L. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_lists_and_strings() -> + LL = ["H'A", " H'B", " H'C"], + LL2 = lists:map(fun string:strip/1, LL), + HexFormat = fun(X, Acc) -> {string:substr(X, 3), Acc} end, + {LL3,_Ret} = lists:mapfoldl(HexFormat, 0, LL2), + ["A", "B", "C"] = lists:sublist(LL3, 42), + ok. diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_module_info.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_module_info.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cab48b10ba --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_module_info.erl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% Date: Oct 25, 2003 +%%% +%%% Tests whether calling module_info from the same module works. +%%% This seems trivial, but the problem is that the module_info/[0,1] +%%% functions that the BEAM file contains used to be dummy functions +%%% containing crap. So, these functions could not be used for +%%% compilation to native code and the functions that the BEAM loader +%%% generates should have been used instead. This was a HiPE bug +%%% reported by Dan Wallin. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_module_info). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + L = test_local_mi0_call(), + E = test_remote_mi1_call(), + {3, 3} = {L, E}, + ok. + +test_local_mi0_call() -> + ModInfo = module_info(), + %% io:format("ok, ModInfo=~w\n", [ModInfo]), + {exports, FunList} = lists:keyfind(exports, 1, ModInfo), + length(FunList). + +test_remote_mi1_call() -> + FunList = ?MODULE:module_info(exports), + length(FunList). diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_pattern_match.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_pattern_match.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9922b34415 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_pattern_match.erl @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that test pattern matching against terms of +%%% various types. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_pattern_match). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_hello_world(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Trivial test to test pattern matching compilation with atoms, the +%% correct handling of all sorts of alphanumeric types in Erlang, and +%% conversions between them. + +test_hello_world() -> + String = gimme(string), + String = atom_to_list(gimme(atom)), + String = binary_to_list(gimme(binary)), + true = (list_to_atom(String) =:= gimme(atom)), + true = (list_to_binary(String) =:= gimme(binary)), + ok. + +gimme(string) -> + "hello world"; +gimme(atom) -> + 'hello world'; +gimme(binary) -> + <<"hello world">>. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_receive.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_receive.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5f865d7b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_receive.erl @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains code examples that test correct handling of receives. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_receive). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + ok = test_wait_timeout(), + ok = test_double_timeout(), + ok = test_reschedule(), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_wait_timeout() -> + receive after 42 -> ok end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_double_timeout() -> + self() ! foo, + self() ! another_foo, + receive + non_existent -> weird + after 0 -> timeout + end, + receive + foo -> ok + after 1000 -> timeout + end. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Check that RESCHEDULE returns from BIFs work. + +test_reschedule() -> + erts_debug:set_internal_state(available_internal_state, true), + First = self(), + Second = spawn(fun() -> doit(First) end), + receive + Second -> ok + end, + receive + after 42 -> ok + end, + erts_debug:set_internal_state(hipe_test_reschedule_resume, Second), + ok. + +doit(First) -> + First ! self(), + erts_debug:set_internal_state(hipe_test_reschedule_suspend, 1). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_tuples.erl b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_tuples.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..94c187e364 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/test/basic_SUITE_data/basic_tuples.erl @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas +%%% +%%% Contains tests that manipulate and pattern match against tuples. +%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- +-module(basic_tuples). + +-export([test/0]). + +test() -> + Num = 4711, + ok = test_match({}, {1}, {1,2}, {1,2,3}, {1,2,3,4}, {1,2,3,4,5}, + {1,2,3,4,5,6}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}), + ok = test_size({}, {a}, {{a},{b}}, {a,{b},c}), + ok = test_element({}, {a}, {a,b}, Num), + ok = test_setelement({}, {1}, {1,2}, 3, [1,2]), + ok = test_tuple_to_list({}, {a}, {a,b}, {a,b,c}, {a,b,c,d}, Num), + ok = test_list_to_tuple([], [a], [a,b], [a,b,c], [a,b,c,d], Num), + ok = test_tuple_with_case(), + ok = test_tuple_in_guard({a, b}, {a, b, c}), + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests matching of tuples + +test_match(T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8) -> + {} = T0, + {1} = T1, + {1, 2} = T2, + {1, 2, 3} = T3, + {1, 2, 3, 4} = T4, + {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} = T5, + {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = T6, + T6 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, + T7 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, + {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} = T8, + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests the size/1 and tuple_size/1 BIFs. + +test_size(T0, T1, T2, T3) -> + [0, 1, 2, 3] = [size(T) || T <- [T0, T1, T2, T3]], + [0, 1, 2, 3] = [tuple_size(T) || T <- [T0, T1, T2, T3]], + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests element/2. + +test_element(T0, T1, T2, N) -> + a = element(1, T1), + a = element(1, T2), + %% indirect calls to element/2 + List = lists:seq(1, N), + Tuple = list_to_tuple(List), + ok = get_elements(List, Tuple, 1), + %% some cases that throw exceptions + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(0, T2)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(3, T2)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, T0)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, List)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, N)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1.5, T2)), + ok. + +my_element(Pos, Term) -> + element(Pos, Term). + +get_elements([Element|Rest], Tuple, Pos) -> + Element = element(Pos, Tuple), + get_elements(Rest, Tuple, Pos + 1); +get_elements([], _Tuple, _Pos) -> + ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests set_element/3. + +test_setelement(T0, T1, Pair, Three, L) -> + {x} = setelement(1, T1, x), + {x, 2} = setelement(1, Pair, x), + {1, x} = setelement(2, Pair, x), + %% indirect calls to setelement/3 + Tuple = list_to_tuple(lists:duplicate(2048, x)), + NewTuple = set_all_elements(Tuple, 1), + NewTuple = list_to_tuple(lists:seq(1+7, 2048+7)), + %% the following cases were rewritten to use the Three + %% variable in this weird way so as to silence the compiler + {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three - Three, Pair, x)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three, Pair, x)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three div Three, T0, x)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three div Three, L, x)), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three / 2, Pair, x)), + ok. + +set_all_elements(Tuple, Pos) when Pos =< tuple_size(Tuple) -> + set_all_elements(setelement(Pos, Tuple, Pos+7), Pos+1); +set_all_elements(Tuple, Pos) when Pos > tuple_size(Tuple) -> + Tuple. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests tuple_to_list/1. + +test_tuple_to_list(T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, Size) -> + [] = tuple_to_list(T0), + [a] = tuple_to_list(T1), + [a, b] = tuple_to_list(T2), + [a, b, c] = tuple_to_list(T3), + [a, b, c, d] = tuple_to_list(T4), + [a, b, c, d] = tuple_to_list(T4), + %% test a big tuple + List = lists:seq(1, Size), + Tuple = list_to_tuple(List), + Size = tuple_size(Tuple), + List = tuple_to_list(Tuple), + %% some cases that should result in errors + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_tuple_to_list(element(2, T3))), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_tuple_to_list(Size)), + ok. + +my_tuple_to_list(X) -> + tuple_to_list(X). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests list_to_tuple/1. + +test_list_to_tuple(L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, Size) -> + {} = list_to_tuple(L0), + {a} = list_to_tuple(L1), + {a, b} = list_to_tuple(L2), + {a, b, c} = list_to_tuple(L3), + {a, b, c, d} = list_to_tuple(L4), + {a, b, c, d, e} = list_to_tuple(L4++[e]), + %% test list_to_tuple with a big list + Tuple = list_to_tuple(lists:seq(1, Size)), + Size = tuple_size(Tuple), + %% some cases that should result in errors + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_list_to_tuple({a,b})), + {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_list_to_tuple([hd(L1)|hd(L2)])), + ok. + +my_list_to_tuple(X) -> + list_to_tuple(X). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Tests that a case nested inside a tuple is ok. +%% (This was known to crash earlier versions of BEAM.) + +test_tuple_with_case() -> + {reply, true} = tuple_with_case(), + ok. + +tuple_with_case() -> + %% The following comments apply to the BEAM compiler. + void(), % Reset var count. + {reply, % Compiler will choose {x,1} for tuple. + case void() of % Call will reset var count. + {'EXIT', Reason} -> % Case will return in {x,1} (first free), + {error, Reason}; % but the tuple will be build in {x,1}, + _ -> % so case value is lost and a circular + true % data element is built. + end}. + +void() -> ok. + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Test to build a tuple in a guard. + +test_tuple_in_guard(T2, T3) -> + %% T2 = {a, b}; T3 = {a, b, c} + ok = if T2 == {element(1, T3), element(2, T3)} -> ok; + true -> other + end, + ok = if T3 == {element(1, T3), element(2, T3), element(3, T3)} -> ok; + true -> other + end, + ok. |