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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
+
+<chapter>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2018</year><year>2018</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>How to Implement an Alternative Service Discovery for Erlang Distribution
+ </title>
+ <prepared>Timmo Verlaan</prepared>
+ <responsible></responsible>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <approved></approved>
+ <checked></checked>
+ <date>2018-04-25</date>
+ <rev>PA1</rev>
+ <file>alt_disco.xml</file>
+ </header>
+ <p>
+ This section describes how to implement an alternative discovery mechanism
+ for Erlang distribution. Discovery is normally done using DNS and the
+ Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (EPMD) for port discovery.
+ </p>
+
+ <note><p>
+ Support for alternative service discovery mechanisms was added in Erlang/OTP
+ 21.
+ </p></note>
+
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Introduction</title>
+ <p>To implement your own service discovery module you have to write your own
+ EPMD module. The <seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd">EPMD module</seealso> is
+ responsible for providing the location of another node. The distribution
+ modules (<c>inet_tcp_dist</c>/<c>inet_tls_dist</c>) call the EPMD module to
+ get the IP address and port of the other node. The EPMD module that is part
+ of Erlang/OTP will resolve the hostname using DNS and uses the EPMD unix
+ process to get the port of another node. The EPMD unix process does this by
+ connecting to the other node on a well-known port, port 4369.</p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Discovery module</title>
+ <p>The discovery module needs to implement the same API as the regular
+ <seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd">EPMD module</seealso>. However, instead of
+ communicating with EPMD you can connect to any service to find out
+ connection details of other nodes. A discovery module is enabled
+ by setting <seealso marker="erts:erl#epmd_module">-epmd_module</seealso>
+ when starting erlang. The discovery module must implement the following
+ callbacks:</p>
+
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#start_link/0">start_link/0</seealso></tag>
+ <item>Start any processes needed by the discovery module.</item>
+ <tag><seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#names/1">names/1</seealso></tag>
+ <item>Return node names held by the registrar for the given host.</item>
+ <tag><seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#register_node/2">register_node/2</seealso></tag>
+ <item>Register the given node name with the registrar.</item>
+ <tag><seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#port_please/3">port_please/3</seealso></tag>
+ <item>Return the distribution port used by the given node.</item>
+ </taglist>
+
+ <p>The discovery module may implement the following callback:</p>
+
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#address_please/3">address_please/3</seealso></tag>
+ <item><p>Return the address of the given node.
+ If not implemented, <seealso marker="kernel:inet#gethostbyname/1">
+ inet:gethostbyname/1</seealso> will be used instead</p>
+ <p>This callback may also return the port of the given node. In that case
+ <seealso marker="kernel:erl_epmd#port_please/3">port_please/3</seealso>
+ may be omitted.</p></item>
+ </taglist>
+ </section>
+</chapter>