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diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
index a2b4ae49a4..f27e73b9d3 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2015</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
- The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
- Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
- compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
- Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
- retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
-
- Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
- basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
- the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- under the License.
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
</legalnotice>
@@ -30,6 +31,972 @@
</header>
<p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p>
+<section><title>Erts 7.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in ETS that could cause stray objects marked for
+ deletion to occasionally be missed by the cleanup done by
+ <c>safe_fixtable(_,false)</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12870</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed VM crash that could occur if a trace port was
+ linked to a process, and the trace port terminated
+ abnormally while handling a trace message. This bug has
+ always existed in the runtime system with SMP support.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12901</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Instead of aborting, the vm now creates a crash dump when
+ a system process is terminated.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12934</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed a rare emulator dead lock that occurred when
+ erlang:process_flag(priority,...) was called by a process
+ that was also scheduled for an internal system activity.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12943</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The runtime system on various posix platforms (except for
+ Linux and Solaris) could crash when large amounts of
+ file-descriptors were in use.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12954</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A beam file compiled by hipe for an incompatible runtime
+ system was sometimes not rejected by the loader, which
+ could lead to vm crash. This fix will also allow the same
+ hipe compiler to be used by both normal and debug-built
+ vm.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12962</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in <c>maps:merge/2</c> when called by hipe
+ compiled code that could cause vm crash. Bug exists since
+ erts-7.0 (OTP 18.0).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12965</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When tracing with <c>process_dump</c> option, the VM
+ could abort if there was an ongoing binary match
+ somewhere in the call stack of the traced process.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12968</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed possible output deadlock in tty driver when hitting
+ "CTRL-C" in a non-smp emulator shell on unix.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12987 Aux Id: Seq12947 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix <c>binary_to_integer</c> to throw badarg for "+" and
+ "-" similar to <c>list_to_integer</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12988</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Suppress warning of unused argument when using macro
+ enif_make_pid.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12989</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Changed default clock source used for OS system time on
+ MacOS X to <c>gettimeofday()</c> in order to improve
+ performance. The system can be configured during build to
+ use the previously used higher resolution clock source by
+ passing the switch <seealso
+ marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring"><c>--with-clock-resolution=high</c></seealso>
+ when configuring the build.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12945 Aux Id: OTP-12892 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added the <c>configure</c> option <seealso
+ marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring"><c>--disable-saved-compile-time</c></seealso>
+ which disables saving of compile date and time in the
+ emulator binary.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12971</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.0.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed a binary memory leak when printing to shell using
+ the tty driver (i.e. not -oldshell).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12941</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix a bug where the standard error port sometimes crashes
+ with eagain as the reason.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12942</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When tracing with <c>process_dump</c> option, the VM
+ could abort if there was an ongoing binary match
+ somewhere in the call stack of the traced process./</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12968</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.0.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A process could end up in an inconsistent half exited
+ state in the runtime system without SMP support. This
+ could occur if the processes was traced by a port that it
+ also was linked to, and the port terminated abnormally
+ while handling a trace message for the process.</p>
+ <p>
+ This bug has always existed in the runtime system without
+ SMP support, but never in the runtime system with SMP
+ support.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12889 Aux Id: seq12885 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Removed unnecessary copying of data when retrieving
+ corrected Erlang monotonic time.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12894</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Changed default OS monotonic clock source chosen at build
+ time. This in order to improve performance. The behavior
+ will now on most systems be that (both OS and Erlang)
+ monotonic time stops when the system is suspended.</p>
+ <p>
+ If you prefer that monotonic time elapse during suspend
+ of the machine, you can pass the command line argument
+ <c>--enable-prefer-elapsed-monotonic-time-during-suspend</c>
+ to <c>configure</c> when building Erlang/OTP. The
+ configuration stage will try to find such a clock source,
+ but might not be able to find it. Note that there might
+ be a performance penalty associated with such a clock
+ source.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12895</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ <c>erlang:system_info(end_time)</c> returned a faulty
+ value on 32-bit architectures.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12896</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The <c>configure</c> command line argument
+ <c>--enable-gettimeofday-as-os-system-time</c> has been
+ added which force usage of <c>gettimeofday()</c> for OS
+ system time. This will improve performance of
+ <c>os:system_time()</c> and <c>os:timestamp()</c> on
+ MacOS X, at the expense of worse accuracy, resolution and
+ precision of Erlang monotonic time, Erlang system time,
+ and OS system time.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12892</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.0.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix a rare hanging of the VM seen to happen just after
+ emulator start. Bug exists since R14.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12859 Aux Id: seq12882 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.0</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix issuing with spaces and quoting in the arguments when
+ using erlang:open_port spawn_executable on windows. The
+ behavior now mimics how unix works. This change implies a
+ backwards incompatibility for how spawn_executable works
+ on windows.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11905</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix global call trace when hipe compiled code call beam
+ compiled functions. Tracing of beam functions should now
+ alway work regardless who the caller is.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11939</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Correct cache alignment for ETS <c>write_concurrency</c>
+ locks to improve performance by reduced false sharing.
+ May increase memory footprint for tables with
+ <c>write_concurrency</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11974</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ All possibly blocking operations in the fd/spawn and
+ terminal driver have been converted to non-blocking
+ operations. Before this fix it was possible for the VM to
+ be blocked for a long time if the entity consuming
+ stdout/stderr did not consume it fast enough.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12239</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add missing overhead for offheap binaries created from
+ external format. This fix can improve the garbage
+ collection of large binaries originating from
+ <c>binary_to_term</c> or messages from remote nodes.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12554</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Ensure hashing of zero is consistent</p>
+ <p> Erlang treats positive and negative zero as
+ equal:</p>
+ <p>
+ <c>true = 0.0 =:= 0.0/-1</c></p>
+ <p>However, Erlangs hash functions: hash, phash and
+ phash2 did not reflect this behaviour. The hash values
+ produced by the different hash functions would not be
+ identical for positive and negative zero.</p> <p>This
+ change ensures that hash value of positive zero is always
+ produced regardless of the signedness of the zero float,
+ i.e.,</p>
+ <p>
+ <c>true = erlang:phash2(0.0) =:=
+ erlang:phash2(0.0/-1)</c></p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12641</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Ensure NIF term creation disallows illegal floating point
+ values and too long atoms. Such values will cause a NIF
+ to throw badarg exception when it returns.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12655</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed building of Map results from match_specs</p>
+ <p>
+ A faulty "box-value" entered into the heap which could
+ cause a segmentation fault in the garbage collector if it
+ was written on a heap fragment.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12656</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix hipe bug when matching a "writable" binary. The bug
+ has been seen to sometimes cause a failed binary matching
+ of a correct utf8 character, but other symptoms are also
+ possible.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12667</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Keep dirty schedulers from waking other schedulers.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12685</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Disable floating point exceptions if the VM is compiled
+ by clang/llvm. This is a known long-standing problem in
+ clang/llvm.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12717</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in <c>file:sendfile</c> for FreeBSD causing not
+ the entire file to be sent.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12720</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix the broken Android support in erl_child_setup.c</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12751</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Faulty statistics reported by the <c>fix_alloc</c>
+ allocator.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12766</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix two erts_snprintf() calls to correct sizes.</p>
+ <p>
+ - run_erl.c (ose): Use the size of the signal type, not
+ its pointer. - erl_node_tables.c: Use the size of the
+ _BUFFER in erts_snprintf() to make sure we can use the
+ full space.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12771</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Delayed memory allocations could be delayed an
+ unnecessarily long time.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12812</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make sure that timeouts on a pool of acceptors are
+ released in the correct order.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12817</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix segmentation fault in module_info for deleted modules</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12820</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Fix garbage collection of literals in code purge</p>
+ <p>During code purging and check_process_code, the
+ checking of the binary reference embedded in the match
+ binary state was omitted for the tracing tests. This
+ would cause the binary match state to reference
+ deallocated memory.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12821</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A bug has been corrected for gen_tcp:close so when
+ {linger,{true,0}} is in effect it does not wait for data
+ in the driver queue to transfer out before closing the
+ port. Bug fix by Rory Byrne.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12840</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The documentation of the driver callback <seealso
+ marker="driver_entry#start"><c>start()</c></seealso>
+ erroneously stated that a return value of
+ <c>ERL_DRV_ERROR_ERRNO</c> caused the error value to be
+ passed via <c>erl_errno</c> when it should have been
+ <c>errno</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12855</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add <c>md5</c> and <c>module</c> entries to
+ <c>?MODULE:module_info/0/1</c> and remove obsolete entry
+ 'import'.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11940</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Debug function <c>erlang:display/1</c> shows content of
+ binaries and bitstrings, not only the length.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11941</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The time functionality of Erlang has been extended.
+ This both includes a <seealso
+ marker="time_correction#The_New_Time_API">new
+ API</seealso> for time, as well as <seealso
+ marker="time_correction#Time_Warp_Modes">time warp
+ modes</seealso> which alters the behavior of the system
+ when system time changes. <em>You are strongly encouraged
+ to use the new API</em> instead of the old API based on
+ <seealso
+ marker="erlang#now/0"><c>erlang:now/0</c></seealso>.
+ <c>erlang:now/0</c> has been deprecated since it is and
+ forever will be a scalability bottleneck. For more
+ information see the <seealso
+ marker="time_correction">Time and Time
+ Correction</seealso> chapter of the ERTS User's
+ Guide.</p>
+ <p>Besides the API changes and time warp modes a lot of
+ scalability and performance improvements regarding time
+ management has been made internally in the runtime
+ system. Examples of such improvements are scheduler
+ specific timer wheels, scheduler specific BIF timer
+ management, parallel retrieval of monotonic time and
+ system time on systems with primitives that are not
+ buggy.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11997</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>erlang:function_exported(M, F, A)</c> will now
+ return <c>true</c> if <c>M:F/A</c> refers to a BIF.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12099</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ New BIF: <c>erlang:get_keys/0</c>, lists all keys
+ associated with the process dictionary. Note:
+ <c>erlang:get_keys/0</c> is auto-imported.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12151 Aux Id: seq12521 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make distributed send of large messages yield to improve
+ real-time characteristics.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12232</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Use high accuracy poll timeouts</p>
+ <p>
+ Where available, use poll/select API's that can handle
+ time resolutions less than 1ms. In the cases where such
+ API's are not available the timeout is rounded up to the
+ nearest ms.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12236</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The internal group to user_drv protocol has been changed
+ to be synchronous in order to guarantee that output sent
+ to a process implementing the user_drv protocol is
+ printed before replying. This protocol is used by the
+ standard_output device and the ssh application when
+ acting as a client. </p>
+ <p>
+ This change changes the previous unlimited buffer when
+ printing to standard_io and other devices that end up in
+ user_drv to 1KB.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12240</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The previously introduced "eager check I/O" feature is
+ now enabled by default.</p>
+ <p>Eager check I/O can be disabled using the <c>erl</c>
+ command line argument: <seealso
+ marker="erl#+secio"><c>+secio false</c></seealso></p>
+ <p>Characteristics impact compared to previous
+ default:</p> <list> <item>Lower latency and smoother
+ management of externally triggered I/O operations.</item>
+ <item>A slightly reduced priority of externally triggered
+ I/O operations.</item> </list>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12254 Aux Id: OTP-12117 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Properly support maps in match_specs</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12270</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The notice that a crashdump has been written has been
+ moved to be printed before the crashdump is generated
+ instead of afterwords. The wording of the notice has also
+ been changed.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12292</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ New function <c>ets:take/2</c>. Works the same as
+ <c>ets:delete/2</c> but also returns the deleted
+ object(s).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12309</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Tracing with cpu_timestamp option has been enabled on
+ Linux.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12366</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ets:info/1,2 now contains information about whether
+ write_concurrency or read_concurrency is enabled.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12376</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Improved usage of <c>gcc</c>'s builtins for atomic memory
+ access. These are used when no other implementation of
+ atomic memory operations is available. For example, when
+ compiling for ARM when <c>libatomic_ops</c> is not
+ available.</p>
+ <p>
+ The largest improvement will be seen when compiling with
+ a <c>gcc</c> with support for the <c>__atomic_*</c>
+ builtins (using a <c>gcc</c> of at least version 4.7),
+ but also when only the legacy <c>__sync_*</c> builtins
+ are available (using a <c>gcc</c> of at least version
+ 4.1) an improvement can be seen.</p>
+ <p>
+ For more information see the "<seealso
+ marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring_Atomic-Memory-Operations-and-the-VM">Atomic
+ Memory Operations and the VM</seealso>" section of
+ <c>$ERL_TOP/HOWTO/INSTALL.md</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12383</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Introduce <c>math:log2/1</c> function to math module.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12411</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The documentation of the Abstract Format (in the ERTS
+ User's Guide) has been updated with types and
+ specification. (Thanks to Anthony Ramine.) </p> <p> The
+ explicit representation of parentheses used in types of
+ the abstract format has been removed. Instead the new
+ functions <c>erl_parse:type_inop_prec()</c> and
+ <c>erl_parse:type_preop_prec()</c> can be used for
+ inserting parentheses where needed. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12492</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Remove perfctr support</p>
+ <p>
+ Development of perfctr in the linux kernel ceased in
+ 2010. The perfctr support code in the Erlang VM is thus
+ effectively dead code and therefor removed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12508</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>zlib:inflateChunk/2</c> has been added. It works
+ like <c>zlib:inflate/2</c>, but decompresses no more data
+ than will fit in the buffer configured by
+ <c>zlib:setBufSize/2</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12548</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Use linear search for small select_val arrays</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12555</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ New BIF ets:update_counter/4 with a default object as
+ argument, which will be inserted in the table if the key
+ was not found.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12563</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Export missing types from zlib module</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12584</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Use persistent hashmaps for large Maps</p>
+ <p>Maps will use a
+ persistent hashmap implementation when the number of
+ pairs in a Map becomes sufficiently large. The change
+ will occur when a Map reaches 33 pairs in size but this
+ limit might change in the future.</p>
+ <p>The most significant impact for the user by this
+ change is speed, and to a lesser degree memory
+ consumption and introspection of Maps. Memory consumption
+ size is probalistic but lesser than <c>gb_trees</c> or
+ <c>dict</c> for instance. Any other impacts will be
+ transparent for the user except for the following
+ changes.</p>
+ <p>Semantics of Maps have changed in two incompatible
+ ways compared to the experimental implementation in OTP
+ 17:</p> <list> <item>Hashing of maps is done different by
+ <c>erlang:phash2/1,2</c>, <c>erlang:phash/1</c> and
+ <c>erlang:hash/2</c>.</item> <item>Comparing two maps
+ with ==, /=, =&lt;, &lt;, &gt;= and &gt;, is done
+ different if the keys contain floating point
+ numbers.</item> </list>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12585</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Scalability improvement for <seealso
+ marker="erlang#make_ref/0">erlang:make_ref/0</seealso>,
+ and other functionality that create references. Each
+ scheduler now manage its own set of references. By this
+ no communication at all is needed when creating
+ references.</p>
+ <p>
+ Previous implementation generated a strictly
+ monotonically increasing sequence of references
+ corresponding to creation time on the runtime system
+ instance. This is <em>not</em> the case with current
+ implementation. You can only expect reference to be
+ unique. The Erlang/OTP documentation has never mentioned
+ anything else but the uniqueness property, so this change
+ <em>is</em> fully compatible. The only reason we've
+ marked this as a potential incompatibility is since an
+ early draft for an Erlang specification mentions strict
+ monotonicity as a property.</p>
+ <p>
+ If you need to create data with a strict monotonicity
+ property use <seealso
+ marker="erlang#unique_integer/1">erlang:unique_integer([monotonic])</seealso>.
+ Do <em>not</em> use the deprecated <seealso
+ marker="erlang#now/0">erlang:now()</seealso>.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12610</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Enable different abort signal from heart</p>
+ <p>By using environment variable HEART_KILL_SIGNAL, heart
+ can now use a different signal to kill the old running
+ Erlang.</p>
+ <p>By default the signal is SIGKILL but SIGABRT may also
+ be used by setting environment variable:
+ HEART_KILL_SIGNAL=SIGABRT</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12613 Aux Id: seq12826 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Update autconf to latest version 2015-03-04</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12646</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Optimization of timers internally in the VM. This include
+ process timers (<c>receive ... after</c>), port timers
+ (<c>driver_set_timer()</c>) as well as BIF timers
+ (<c>erlang:send_after()</c>/<c>erlang:start_timer()</c>).</p>
+ <p>
+ Each scheduler thread now has its own lock-free timer
+ service instead of one locked central service. This
+ dramatically improves performance of timer management on
+ systems with a large amount of schedulers and timers.</p>
+ <p>
+ The timer service internal data structure has also been
+ optimized to be able to handle more timers than before.
+ That is, each timer service is by its self able to handle
+ more timers without dramatic performance loss than the
+ old centralized timer service.</p>
+ <p>
+ The API of BIF timers has also been extended. Timeout
+ values are for example no longer limited to 32-bit
+ integers. For more information see the documentation of
+ <seealso
+ marker="erlang#start_timer/4"><c>erlang:start_timer/4</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso
+ marker="erlang#send_after/4"><c>erlang:send_after/4</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso
+ marker="erlang#cancel_timer/2"><c>erlang:cancel_timer/2</c></seealso>,
+ and <seealso
+ marker="erlang#read_timer/2"><c>erlang:read_timer/2</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Characteristics impact: Calls to the synchronous versions
+ of <c>erlang:cancel_timer()</c>, and
+ <c>erlang:read_timer()</c> may take substantially longer
+ time to complete than before. This occur when the timer
+ that is accessed is managed by a remote scheduler. You
+ typically want to use the new asynchronous option in
+ order to avoid blocking the calling process.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12650 Aux Id: OTP-11997 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Specialize instructions from common assembler patterns</p>
+ <p>Specialize common instructions of <c>rem</c>,
+ <c>band</c>, <c>minus</c> and <c>plus</c> in the beam
+ loader. This will reduce the number of fetches and thus
+ lessen the instruction dispatch pressure during runtime
+ and speed up those operations in some common cases.</p>
+ <p>Specialize move patterns from x-registers to the stack
+ with a new <c>move_window</c> instruction. This change
+ will reduce instruction dispatch pressure.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12690</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix cross compilation for Android.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12693</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix incorrect use of autoconf macro AC_EGREP_CPP, which
+ could cause faulty configuration if run from a path
+ containing the string 'yes'.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12706</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Minimal Java version is now 1.6</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12715</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Send format and args on process exit to error_logger</p>
+ <p>
+ Previously, the emulator would generate a whole string
+ with values and call the error_logger passing
+ <c>"~s~n"</c>. This changes it to a format string
+ containing <c>~p</c> with the respective values as
+ arguments.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12735</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Map error logger warnings to warning messages by default.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12755</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Configure architecture ppc64le architecture as a ppc64</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12761</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add function <c>enif_raise_exception</c> to allow a NIF
+ to raise an error exception with any type of reason.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12770</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Optimized node table statistics retrieval.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12777</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Map beam error logger warnings to warning messages by
+ default. Previously these messages were mapped to the
+ error channel by default.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12781</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ gen_tcp:shutdown/2 is now asynchronous</p>
+ <p>
+ This solves the following problems with the old
+ implementation:</p>
+ <p>
+ It doesn't block when the TCP peer is idle or slow. This
+ is the expected behaviour when shutdown() is called: the
+ caller needs to be able to continue reading from the
+ socket, not be prevented from doing so.</p>
+ <p>
+ It doesn't truncate the output. The current version of
+ gen_tcp:shutdown/2 will truncate any outbound data in the
+ driver queue after about 10 seconds if the TCP peer is
+ idle of slow. Worse yet, it doesn't even inform anyone
+ that the data has been truncated: 'ok' is returned to the
+ caller; and a FIN rather than an RST is sent to the TCP
+ peer.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12797</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Introduced delayed node table GC. This in order to avoid
+ oscillation of entries in and out of the tables. The
+ oscillation caused unnecessary lock contention on the
+ table locks. The delay length can be set by passing the
+ <seealso marker="erl#+zdntgc"><c>+zdntgc</c></seealso>
+ command line argument.</p>
+ <p>
+ Characteristics impact: The tables can grow to very large
+ sizes with unused entries if the node is get huge amounts
+ of short lived connections from other nodes. This problem
+ can be alleviated by shortening the length of the delay
+ using the <c>+zdntgc</c> command line argument.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12802</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Improved implementation of <seealso
+ marker="erlang#statistics/1"><c>erlang:statistics</c></seealso><c>(io)</c>
+ in order to reduce contention between schedulers.</p>
+ <p>Characteristics impact: The actual call to
+ <c>erlang:statistics(io)</c> takes longer time to
+ complete, but the overall impact on the system is
+ improved.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12842</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ There are many cases where user code needs to be able to
+ distinguish between a socket that was closed normally and
+ one that was aborted. Setting the option
+ {show_econnreset, true} enables the user to receive
+ ECONNRESET errors on both active and passive sockets.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12843</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Do not preallocate too large event pool</p>
+ <p>
+ A default pool size of 4000 is too excessive for the
+ common case. This corresponds directly to the number of
+ threads in the system. Change
+ ERTS_TS_EV_ALLOC_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE to 2048. Change
+ ERTS_TS_EV_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE to 32.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12849</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 6.4.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The VTS mode in Common Test has been modified to use a
+ private version of the Webtool application (ct_webtool).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12704 Aux Id: OTP-10922 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 6.4</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
@@ -402,7 +1369,7 @@
<p>
Improved support for atomic memory operations provided by
the <url
- href="https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/"><c>libatomic_ops</c></url>
+ href="https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/">libatomic_ops</url>
library. Most importantly support for use of native
double word atomics when implemented by
<c>libatomic_ops</c> (for example, implemented for ARM).</p>
@@ -1369,22 +2336,28 @@
<p>
EEP43: New data type - Maps</p>
<p>
- With Maps you may for instance: <taglist> <item><c>M0 =
- #{ a =&gt; 1, b =&gt; 2}, % create
- associations</c></item> <item><c>M1 = M0#{ a := 10 }, %
- update values</c></item> <item><c>M2 = M1#{ "hi" =&gt;
- "hello"}, % add new associations</c></item> <item><c>#{
- "hi" := V1, a := V2, b := V3} = M2. % match keys with
- values</c></item> </taglist></p>
+ With Maps you may for instance:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag/> <item><c>M0 = #{ a =&gt; 1, b =&gt; 2}, % create
+ associations</c></item>
+ <tag/><item><c>M1 = M0#{ a := 10 }, % update values</c></item>
+ <tag/><item><c>M2 = M1#{ "hi" =&gt;
+ "hello"}, % add new associations</c></item>
+ <tag/><item><c>#{ "hi" := V1, a := V2, b := V3} = M2.
+ % match keys with values</c></item>
+ </taglist>
<p>
For information on how to use Maps please see Map Expressions in the
<seealso marker="doc/reference_manual:expressions#map_expressions">
Reference Manual</seealso>.</p>
<p>
The current implementation is without the following
- features: <taglist> <item>No variable keys</item>
- <item>No single value access</item> <item>No map
- comprehensions</item> </taglist></p>
+ features:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag/><item>No variable keys</item>
+ <tag/><item>No single value access</item>
+ <tag/><item>No map comprehensions</item>
+ </taglist>
<p>
Note that Maps is <em>experimental</em> during OTP 17.0.</p>
<p>
@@ -3544,8 +4517,7 @@
<p>
Fix erl_prim_loader errors in handling of primary
archive. The following errors have been corrected:</p>
- <p>
- <list> <item> If primary archive was named "xxx", then a
+ <list> <item> If primary archive was named "xxx", then a
file in the same directory named "xxxyyy" would be
interpreted as a file named "yyy" inside the archive.
</item> <item> erl_prim_loader did not correctly create
@@ -3560,7 +4532,8 @@
erl_prim_loader:list_dir/1 would sometimes return an
empty string inside the file list. This was a virtual
element representing the top directory of the archive.
- This has been removed. </item> </list></p>
+ This has been removed. </item>
+ </list>
<p>
Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz and Shunichi Shinohara for
reporting and co-authoring corrections.</p>
@@ -6003,12 +6976,12 @@
Own Id: OTP-8726 Aux Id: seq11617 </p>
</item>
<item>
- <p>Fix libm linking with --as-needed flag
+ <p>Fix libm linking with --as-needed flag</p>
<p>
When building with "--as-needed" linker flags on Linux
the build will fail. This has now been fixed.</p>
<p>
- (Thanks to Christian Faulhammer)</p></p>
+ (Thanks to Christian Faulhammer)</p>
<p>
Own Id: OTP-8728</p>
</item>