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</header>
<p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p>
+<section><title>Erts 5.10.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A bug in prim_inet has been corrected. If the port owner
+ was killed at a bad time while closing the socket port
+ the port could become orphaned hence causing port and
+ socket leaking. Reported by Fred Herbert, Dmitry Belyaev
+ and others.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10497 Aux Id: OTP-10562 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Compilation fixes for NetBSD. Thanks to YAMAMOTO Takashi.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10941</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed a race condition when using delayed_write when
+ writing to a file which would cause the same data to be
+ written multiple times.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10984</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix small memory leak from tracing with option
+ <c>meta</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10997</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Correct typo in erlsrv usage. Thanks to Bryan Hunter</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11002</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ct_run: delete unused function. Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11003</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Corrections to run_erl/to_erl handshake behaviour.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11012</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix typo in type: erlang:process_info_item(). Thanks to
+ Andrew Tunnell-Jones.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11024</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix src/dest overlap issue in ttsl driver. Thanks to
+ Steve Vinoski.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11064</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When sending to a port using <c>erlang:send(Port, Msg,
+ [nosuspend])</c>, the send operation was performed
+ synchronously. This bug has now been fixed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11076 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When converting a faulty binary to a list with
+ unicode:characters_to_list, the error return value could
+ contain a faulty "rest", i.e. the io_list of characters
+ that could not be converted was wrong. This happened only
+ if input was a sub binary and conversion was from utf8.
+ This is now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11080</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Runtime system could crash when reporting stale
+ <c>driver_select()</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11084</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix lock order violation for memory instrumentation
+ (+Mim, +Mis, +Mit).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11085</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed some compilation warnings on miscellaneous
+ platforms. Thanks to Anthony Ramine.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11086</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed issue when flushing i/o during shutdown on windows
+ where the Erlang VM would sometime hang due to a race
+ condition.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11096</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed issue where repeated calls to erlang:nodes() could
+ cause unnecessary contention in the dist_table lock.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11097</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Properly guard WIDE_TAG use with HAVE_WCWIDTH in
+ ttsl_drv. Thanks to Anthony Ramine</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11106</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix some Makefile rules that didn't support silent rules.
+ Thanks to Anthony Ramine.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11111</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix receive support in erl_eval with a BEAM module.
+ Thanks to Anthony Ramine.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11137</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ erlang:now() could suddenly jump ~24 days into the future
+ on Windows. This is now corrected. Thanks to Garret Smith
+ for reporting and testing fixes.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11146</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ erlang:term_to_binary will now cost an appropriate amount
+ of reductions and will interrupt (yield) for reschedule
+ if the term is big. This avoids too long schedules when
+ term_to_binary is used. </p>
+ <p>
+ Impact: Programs running term_to_binary on large terms
+ will run more smothly, but rescheduling will impact the
+ single process performance of the BIF. Single threaded
+ benchmarks will show degraded performance of the BIF when
+ called with very large terms, while general system
+ behaviour will be improved. The overhead for allowing
+ restart and reduction counting also degrades local
+ performance of the BIF with between 5% and 10% even for
+ small terms.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11163</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Replaced the lock protecting gathering of garbage
+ collection statistics with a lock-free solution.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10271 Aux Id: kunagi-108
+ [04c5410f-9cc4-4696-8639-36bf98686c7a-7] </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Support for migration of memory carriers between
+ memory allocator instances has been introduced.</p>
+ <p>By default this feature is not enabled and do not
+ effect the characteristics of the system. When enabled it
+ has the following impact on the characteristics of the
+ system:</p> <list> <item>Reduced memory footprint when
+ the memory load is unevenly distributed between scheduler
+ specific allocator instances.</item> <item>Depending on
+ the default allocaton strategy used on a specific
+ allocator there might or might not be a slight
+ performance loss.</item> <item>When enabled on the
+ <c>fix_alloc</c> allocator, a different strategy for
+ management of fix blocks will be used.</item> <item>The
+ information returned from <seealso
+ marker="erlang:system_info_allocator_tuple"><c>erlang:system_info({allocator,
+ A})</c></seealso>, and <seealso
+ marker="erlang:system_info_allocator_sizes"><c>erlang:system_info({allocator_sizes,
+ A})</c></seealso> will be slightly different when this
+ feature has been enabled. An <c>mbcs_pool</c> tuple will
+ be present giving information about abandoned carriers,
+ and in the <c>fix_alloc</c> case no <c>fix_types</c>
+ tuple will be present. </item></list>
+ <p>For more information, see the documentation of the
+ <seealso
+ marker="erts_alloc#M_acul"><c>+M&lt;S&gt;acul</c></seealso>
+ command line argument.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10279</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Change specs for spawn_opt to use the process_level()
+ type declaration instead of re-defining it in various
+ places. Thanks to Kostis Sagonas.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11008</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> Postscript files no longer needed for the generation
+ of PDF files have been removed. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11016</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Erlang source files with non-ASCII characters are now
+ encoded in UTF-8 (instead of latin1).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11041 Aux Id: OTP-10907 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Optimization of simultaneous <c>inet_db</c> operations on
+ the same socket by using a lock free implementation.</p>
+ <p>
+ Impact on the characteristics of the system: Improved
+ performance.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11074</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The <c>high_msgq_watermark</c> and
+ <c>low_msgq_watermark</c> <c>inet</c> socket options
+ introduced in OTP-R16A could only be set on TCP sockets.
+ These options are now generic and can be set on all types
+ of sockets.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11075 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>A new better algorithm for management of the process,
+ and port tables has been introduced.</p>
+ <p>Impact on the characteristics of the system:</p>
+ <list> <item>The new algorithm ensures that both insert
+ and delete operations can be made in O(1) time
+ complexity. Previously used algorithm either caused
+ insert or delete to be O(N).</item> <item>The new
+ algorithm will also ensure that reuse of identifiers will
+ be less frequent than when the old algorithm was
+ used.</item> <item>Previously used algorithm ensured that
+ the latest created identifier compared as the largest
+ when comparing two identifiers of the same type that had
+ been created on the same node as long as no identifiers
+ had been reused. Since identifiers can be reused quite
+ fast, one has never been able to rely on this property.
+ Due to the introduction of this new algorithm this
+ property will not hold even if no identifiers has been
+ reused yet. This could be considered as an
+ incompatibility.</item> </list>
+ <p>Due to the above mensioned potential incompatibility,
+ it will still be possible to enable the old algorithm for
+ some time. The command line argument <seealso
+ marker="erl#+P"><c>+P legacy</c></seealso> will enable
+ the old algorithm on the process table, and <seealso
+ marker="erl#+Q"><c>+Q legacy</c></seealso> will do the
+ same for the port table. These command line arguments are
+ however deprecated as of their introduction and have been
+ scheduled for removal in OTP-R18.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11077</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Support wide characters in the shell through wcwidth().
+ Thanks to Anthony Ramine. Reported by Lo�c Hoguin.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11088</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added total used memory for each process in erlang crash
+ dumps.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11098</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added support for hipe on Raspberry Pi (armv6l). Thanks
+ to Klaus Alfert.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11125</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Remove 'query' from the list of reserved words in docs.
+ Thanks to Matthias Endler and Lo�c Hoguin.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11158</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Lift static limitation (FD_SETSIZE) for file descriptors
+ on Mac OS X. (Thanks to Anthony Ramine)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11159</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Known Bugs and Problems</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Miscellaneous native code in OTP misbehave either due
+ to lengthy execution, or due to not bumping reductions
+ properly. Problems typically occur when passing huge sets
+ of data to a misbehaving BIF. Fixing this has high
+ priority and is being worked on, but there will remain
+ issues like this for some time.</p>
+ <p>In order to alleviate problems with scheduling which
+ might occur when executing misbehaving native code, the
+ command line argument <seealso
+ marker="erl#+sfwi">+sfwi</seealso> has been
+ introduced.</p>
+ <p>By default this feature is disabled and you are
+ advised not to enable it if you do not encounter problems
+ with misbehaving native code.</p>
+ <p>When enabled it has the following impact on the
+ characteristics of the system:</p> <list> <item>Work will
+ always be distributed between schedulers even when
+ executing misbehaving native code.</item> <item>It may
+ cause an increased amount of processes and/or ports
+ bouncing between schedulers which in turn will cause a
+ performance loss.</item> <item>It may cause reduced
+ performance due to reduced or lost work compaction when
+ all schedulers do not execute under full load.</item>
+ <item>An increased contention on run queue locks.</item>
+ </list>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-11164</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 5.10.1.2</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>