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diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml index b4ebef72f4..af0d4d7377 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -30,6 +30,1449 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p> +<section><title>Erts 6.3.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix getifaddrs realloc pointer error</p> + <p> + When a buffer was exhausted and subsequently reallocated, + we could get an unsafe pointer pointing to faulty memory.</p> + <p> + For this to occur we would need to have a large number of + interfaces and a reallocation of memory to a lower + addresses.</p> + <p> + The symptom would be garbage returned from + erlang:port_control(Port, 25, []) + (prim_inet:getifaddrs(Port) resulting in a badarg) or a + segmentation fault.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12445</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Don't close all file descriptors twice in child_setup</p> + <p> + The commit c2b4eab25c907f453a394d382c04cd04e6c06b49 + introduced an error in which child_setup erroneously + tried to close all file descriptors twice.</p> + <p> + Use closefrom() if available when closing all file + descriptors.</p> + <p> + The function closefrom() was only used in the vfork() + case before but is now also used in the fork() case if + available.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12446</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + During a crashdump all file descriptors are closed to + ensure the closing of the epmd port and to reserve a file + descriptor for the crashdump file.</p> + <p> + If a driver (third party library) cannot handle closing + of sockets this could result in a segmentation fault in + which case a crashdump would not be produced. This is now + fixed by only closing inets sockets via an emergency + close callback to the driver and thus closing the epmd + socket.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12447</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.3</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix HiPE debug lock checking on OS X 64bit</p> + <p> + Position-independent code is mandatory on OS X. We use + r11 as an intermediate register to fill + BIF_P->hipe.bif_callee. This fixes the following error + when doing `make debug FLAVOR=smp`:</p> + <p> + clang -cc1as: fatal error: error in backend: 32-bit + absolute addressing is not supported in 64-bit mode</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12188</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix race bug that could cause VM crash in + <c>erlang:port_get_data/1</c> if the port was closed by a + concurrent process. Also fix fatal bug if + <c>port_set_data/2</c> is called with a non-immediate + data term. Both bugs exist since R16B01.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12208</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Correct make variable SSL_DED_LD_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_PATH + when erl_xcomp_sysroot ends with a slash.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12216 Aux Id: seq12700 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix two cases of unreachable code caused by false use of + assigment operators.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12222</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug when hipe compiled code makes tail call to a BIF + that disables GC while trapping (sush as binary_to_list, + list_to_binary, binary_to_term, term_to_binary).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12231</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug when a migrated empty memory carrier is reused + just before it should be destroyed by the thread that + created it.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12249</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Prevents compile-time errors in NIFs, when the compiler + is instructed to treat missing field initializers as + errors, by adding an initializer for the new options + field which was added to ErlNifEntry for 17.3.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12266</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed CPU topology detection on FreeBSD systems where + Erlang/OTP is compiled by new C compilers (including, but + possibly not limited to, gcc 4.9 and clang).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12267</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Use C99 function isfinite() instead of finite() when + available on non GCC compilers.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12268</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug on windows where an incorrect number of links + could be returned when doing file:read_file_info on a + directory.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12269</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix rare bug when purging module on VM started with + +Meamin.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12273</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Repair run_erl terminal window size adjustment sent from + to_erl. This was broken in OTP 17.0 which could lead to + strange cursor behaviour in the to_erl shell.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12275 Aux Id: seq12739 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed bug on windows causing gen_tcp/udp to return an + error when given an fd to work with.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12289</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix various internal erts issues where negating a signed + integer in C would trigger undefined behavior. This fixes + issues when dividing with bignums and list_to_integer.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12290</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + When flushing output to stdout on windows, the emulator + could sometimes hang indefinitely waiting for the flush + to complete. This has been fixed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12291</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix so that non-smp emulators with dirty scheduler + support shows the correct number of dirty schedulers when + calling erlang:system_info(system_version).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12295</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add <c>nif_version</c> to <c>erlang:system_info/1</c> in + order to get the NIF API version of the runtime system in + a way similar to <c>driver_version</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12298</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug that could cause the return value from dirty NIF + with zero arity to be treated as garbage, leading to VM + crash.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12300</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Improve allocation carrier migration search logic. This + will reduce the risk of failed migrations that could lead + to excess memory consumption. It will also improve smp + performance due to reduced memory contention on the + migration pool.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12323</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>Introduced support for eager check I/O.</p> + <p>By default eager check I/O will be disabled, but this + will most likely be changed in OTP 18. When eager check + I/O is enabled, schedulers will more frequently check for + I/O work. Outstanding I/O operations will however not be + prioritized to the same extent as when eager check I/O is + disabled.</p> + <p>Eager check I/O can be enabled using the <c>erl</c> + command line argument: <seealso + marker="erl#+secio"><c>+secio true</c></seealso></p> + <p>Characteristics impact when enabled:</p> <list> + <item>Lower latency and smoother management of externally + triggered I/O operations.</item> <item>A slightly reduced + priority of externally triggered I/O operations.</item> + </list> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12117</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix erts .app-file</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12189</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add configure option --with-ssl-incl=PATH to support + OpenSSL installations with headers and libraries at + different places.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12215 Aux Id: seq12700 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Optimization of atomic memory operations with release + barrier semantics on 32-bit PowerPC when using the + implementation included in OTP.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12250</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Minor adjustment of scheduler activation code making sure + that an activation of a scheduler is not prevented by its + run-queue being non-empty. (Thanks to Songlu Cai)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12287</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Improved support for atomic memory operations provided by + the <url + href="https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/"><c>libatomic_ops</c></url> + library. Most importantly support for use of native + double word atomics when implemented by + <c>libatomic_ops</c> (for example, implemented for ARM).</p> + <p> + The <seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring_Atomic-Memory-Operations-and-the-VM"><c>$ERL_TOP/HOWTO/INSTALL.md</c></seealso> + document now also more clearly describes when you want to + build together with a <c>libatomic_ops</c> installation.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12302</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add configure option --with-ssl-rpath to control which + runtime library path to use for dynamic linkage toward + OpenSSL.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12316 Aux Id: seq12753 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Added systemd notify support to epmd</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12321</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.2.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug when an migrated empty memory carrier is reused + just before it should be destroyed by the thread that + created it.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12249</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Repair run_erl terminal window size adjustment sent from + to_erl. This was broken in OTP 17.0 which could lead to + strange cursor behaviour in the to_erl shell.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12275 Aux Id: seq12739 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + General documentation updates.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12052</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>A bug in the VM code implementing sending of signals + to ports could cause the receiving port queue to remain + in a busy state forever. When this state had been + reached, processes sending command signals to the port + either got suspended forever, or, if the <c>nosuspend</c> + feature was used, always failed to send to the port. This + bug was introduced in ERTS version 5.10.</p> + <p>In order for this bug to be triggered on a port, one + had to at least once utilize the <c>nosuspend</c> + functionality when passing a signal to the port. This by + either calling</p> <list> <item> <seealso + marker="erlang#port_command/3"><c>port_command(Port, + Data, [nosuspend | Options])</c></seealso>, </item> + <item> <seealso + marker="erlang#send/3"><c>erlang:send(Port, {PortOwner, + {command, Data}}, [nosuspend | Options])</c></seealso>, + </item> <item> <seealso + marker="erlang#send_nosuspend/2"><c>erlang:send_nosuspend(Port, + {PortOwner, {command, Data}})</c></seealso>, or </item> + <item> <seealso + marker="erlang#send_nosuspend/3"><c>erlang:send_nosuspend(Port, + {PortOwner, {command, Data}}, Options)</c></seealso>. + </item> </list> + <p>Thanks Vasily Demidenok for reporting the issue, and + Sergey Kudryashov for providing a testcase.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12082 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix size overflow bug at memory allocation. A memory + allocation call, with an insane size close to the entire + address space, could return successfully as if it had + allocated just a few bytes. (Thanks to Don A. Bailey for + reporting)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12091</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix various issues where negating a signed integer would + trigger undefined behaviour. This fixes issues in the + enif_make_int64 interface and some edge cases inside the + erlang runtime system.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12097</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The documentation erroneously listed the <seealso + marker="erl#+swct"><c>+swct</c></seealso> command line + argument under <c>+sws</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12102 Aux Id: OTP-10994 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Profiling messages could be delivered out of order when + profiling on <c>runnable_procs</c> and/or + <c>runnable_ports</c> using <seealso + marker="erlang#system_profile/2"><c>erlang:system_profile/2</c></seealso>. + This bug was introduced in ERTS version 5.10.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12105 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Various logging fixes, including: Add run queue index to + the process dump in crash dumps.<br/> Add thread index to + enomem slogan when crashing.<br/> Remove error logger + message for sending messages to old instances of the same + node.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12115</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix compiler warnings reported by LLVM</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12138</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Correct conversion of <c>MIN_SMALL</c> by + <c>list_to_integer/1</c> and <c>binary_to_integer/1</c>. + The bug produced an unnormalized bignum which can cause + strange behavior such as comparing different to a correct + <c>MIN_SMALL</c> integer. The value <c>MIN_SMALL</c> is + <c>-(1 bsl 27) = -134217728</c> on a 32-bit VM and <c>-(1 + bsl 59) = -576460752303423488</c> on a 64-bit VM. (Thanks + to Jesper Louis Andersen, Mikael Pettersson and Anthony + Ramine for report, patch and optimization suggestion)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12140</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug in <c>term_to_binary</c> that reallocates binary + with inconsistent size information. Bug has never been + confirmed to be the cause of any faulty behavior.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12141</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Real_path method used while prim loading archive files + was not taking into account the fact that windows + directory symlinks can be across different drives.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12155</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Add log2 histogram to lcnt for lock wait time</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12059</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduced <seealso + marker="erl_nif#enif_schedule_nif"><c>enif_schedule_nif()</c></seealso> + to the NIF API.</p> + <p> + The <c>enif_schedule_nif()</c> function allows a + long-running NIF to be broken into separate NIF + invocations without the help of a wrapper function + written in Erlang. The NIF first executes part of the + long-running task, then calls <c>enif_schedule_nif()</c> + to schedule a NIF for later execution to continue the + task. Any number of NIFs can be scheduled in this manner, + one after another. Since the emulator regains control + between invocations, this helps avoid problems caused by + native code tying up scheduler threads for too long.</p> + <p> + The <c>enif_schedule_nif()</c> function also replaces the + <c>enif_schedule_dirty_nif()</c> in the experimental + dirty NIF API. Note that the only incompatible changes + made are in the experimental dirty NIF API.</p> + <p> + See the <seealso marker="erl_nif">NIF + documentation</seealso> for more information.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Steve Vinoski.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12128</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.1.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + OTP-11850 fixed filelib:wildcard/1 to work with broken + symlinks. This correction, however, introduced problems + since symlinks were no longer followed for functions like + filelib:ensure_dir/1, filelib:is_dir/1, + filelib:file_size/1, etc. This is now corrected.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12054 Aux Id: seq12660 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.1.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fixed ETHR_FORCE_INLINE which caused the build to break + on some platforms without adequate thread support + (VxWorks).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12010</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>The documentation for <c>spawn_opt/5</c> now has a + note mentioning that the <c>monitor</c> option is not + supported.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11849</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix broken system monitoring of <c>large_heap</c> for + non-smp VM. No message for <c>large_heap</c> was ever + sent on non-smp VM. Bug exist since R16B.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11852</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The emulator without SMP support crashed when passing a + message to a process without enough heap space for the + message. This bug was introduced in <c>erts-6.0</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11887 Aux Id: OTP-11388 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix race between ETS table deletion and unfixation that + could cause VM crash. The race could happen between a + terminating process that does not own the table but has a + fixation on it and another process that deletes the table + (maybe the owner terminating) at the same time. Bug + existed since R15B02.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11892</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The string following the <c>-eval</c> option when + invoking <c>erl</c> would not be properly translated from + UTF-8 to a list of Unicode characters (as would the + arguments for <c>-run</c>).</p> + <p>That bug would cause the build of Erlang/OTP to fail + when building in a directory whose pathname contained + non-US ASCII characters encoded in UTF-8. (Thanks to Eric + Pailleau for reporting this bug.)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11916</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix erts_debug:size/1 to handle Map sizes</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11923</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Removed <c>erlang:bitstr_to_list/1</c> and + <c>erlang:list_to_bitstr/1</c>. They were added by + mistake, and have always raised an <c>undefined</c> + exception when called.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11942</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed compilation using mingw-w64 on Windows.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Jani Hakala.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11945</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The git sha is no longer printed in the shell start + header when erlang is built from a tagged git release.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11961</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a bug where <c>send</c> trace events were + erroneously dropped when the send was done to a + registered process. This bug was introduced in R16B.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11968</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>The following native functions now bump an appropriate + amount of reductions and yield when out of + reductions:</p> <list> + <item><c>erlang:binary_to_list/1</c></item> + <item><c>erlang:binary_to_list/3</c></item> + <item><c>erlang:bitstring_to_list/1</c></item> + <item><c>erlang:list_to_binary/1</c></item> + <item><c>erlang:iolist_to_binary/1</c></item> + <item><c>erlang:list_to_bitstring/1</c></item> + <item><c>binary:list_to_bin/1</c></item> </list> + <p>Characteristics impact:</p> <taglist> + <tag>Performance</tag> <item>The functions converting + from lists got a performance loss for very small lists, + and a performance gain for very large lists.</item> + <tag>Priority</tag> <item>Previously a process executing + one of these functions effectively got an unfair priority + boost. This priority boost depended on the input size. + The larger the input was, the larger the priority boost + got. This unfair priority boost is now lost. </item> + </taglist> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11888</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The systemd features of epmd have been removed from epmd + by default. To enable them you have to build erlang with + the configure option --enable-systemd.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11921</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Removed Erlang wrapper code used when calling + <c>binary_to_term/1</c>, and <c>binary_to_term/2</c>. + This improves the performance of these BIFs especially + when they are called with small binaries as input.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11931</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add erlang:system_info(tolerant_timeofday), an API to + check whether compensation for sudden changes of system + time is enabled or not.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11970</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.0.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix broken system monitoring of <c>large_heap</c> for + non-smp VM. No message for <c>large_heap</c> was ever + sent on non-smp VM. Bug exist since R16B.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11852</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed type spec of <c>erlang:system_info/1</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11859 Aux Id: OTP-11615 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.0</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The option dupnames did not work as intended in re. When + looking for names with {capture, [Name, ...]}, re:run + returned a random instance of the match for that name, + instead of the leftmost matching instance, which was what + the documentation stated. This is now corrected to adhere + to the documentation. The option {capture,all_names} + along with a re:inspect/2 function is also added to + further help in using named subpatterns.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11205</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Allow loading of NIF library with unicode path name</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11408</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Allow loading of driver with unicode path name</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11549</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a bug where starting Erlang without having an open + stdin on fd 0 would sometimes deadlock the emulator when + terminating.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11558</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The option '-names' in epmd now works on Windows (Thanks + to Johannes Weißl)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11565</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Correction of the examples in escript documentation. + (Thanks to Pierre Fenoll).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11577</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bs_get_integer instruction</p> + <p> + The instruction bs_get_integer could unnecessarily + trigger a garbage collection in failure cases which is + unwanted or outright dangerous.</p> + <p> + Ex:</p> + <p> + <<X:Sz,_/bits>> = <<"some + binary">></p> + <p> + Previously, if Sz induced X to a bignum it would reserved + memory size this on the heap via a garbage collection + before checking if the size could actually match.</p> + <p> + It will now check the binary size before triggering a + collection.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11581</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Remove heap space overestimation in <c>binary_to_term</c> + (and remote message reception) for integers in the + intervals [-2147483648,-1] and [256,2147483647] on 64-bit + emulators.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11585</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add support for detecting the separate tinfo library from + ncurses (Thanks to Dirkjan Ochtman)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11590</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Deprecation warning for system_flag(cpu_topology) has + been extended for removal in OTP 18 (Thanks to Steve + Vinoski for the update)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11602</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Documentation improvement regarding some awkward wording + around the +spp flag. (Thanks to Brian L. Troutwine )</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11607</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed bug where sendfile would return the wrong error + code for a remotely closed socket if the socket was in + passive mode. (Thanks to Vincent Siliakus for reporting + the bug.)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11614</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Increase garbage collection tenure rate</p> + <p>The garbage collector tries to maintain the previous + heap block size during a minor gc, i.e. 'need' is not + utilized in determining the size of the new heap, instead + it relies on tenure and garbage to be sufficiently + large.</p> + <p>In instances during intense growing with exclusively + live data on the heap coupled with delayed tenure, + fullsweeps would be triggered directly after a minor gc + to make room for 'need' since the new heap would be + full.</p> + <p>To remedy this, the tenure of terms on the minor heap + will always happen (if it is below the high watermark) + instead of every other minor gc.</p> + <p>Characteristics Impact: Reduced CPU-time spent in + garbage collection but may infer delays in collecting + garbage from the heap. Tweak 'fullsweep_after' options to + increase gc pressure if needed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11617</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug when comparing integers with floats larger than + 2^992. The bug could potentially cause memory corruption + on 32-bit emulators.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11618</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Cross-compilation fixes for TileraMDE-3.0.1.125620</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11635</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + sendfile no longer uses async threads by default</p> + <p> + This has been done because a slow client attack is + possible if the async thread pool is used. The scenario + is:</p> + <p> + Client does a request for a file and then slowly receives + the file one byte at a time. This will eventually fill + the async thread pool with blocking sendfile operations + and thus starving the vm of all file operations.</p> + <p> + If you still want to use the async threads pool for + sendfile an option to enable it has been introduced.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Christopher Faulet for identifying this + vulnerability.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11639</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Do proper rollback of calls to + <c>enif_open_resource_type</c> when load/upgrade + callbacks of NIF library return failure.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11722</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Changed the default configuration when configuring with + <c>$ERL_TOP/configure</c> to be the same as when + configuring with <c>$ERL_TOP/otp_build configure</c>.</p> + <p> + Previously floating point exceptions got enabled by + default on Linux when HiPE was enabled when configuring + with <c>$ERL_TOP/configure</c>, but not when configuring + with <c>$ERL_TOP/otp_build configure</c>. The default is + now in both cases not to use floating point exceptions + since there still exist unresolved issues with floating + point exceptions on Linux.</p> + <p> + For more information see <seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL"><c>$ERL_TOP/HOWTO/INSTALL.md</c></seealso>.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11723</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A comment in erl_db_tree.c no longer differ from the + code. (Thanks to Cobus Carstens)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11793</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix epmd debug functionality for VxWorks (Thanks to Jay + True)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11808</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Use closefrom/2 when available in child_setup (Thanks to + Rick Reed and Anthony Ramine)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11809</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix dtrace/systemtap bug where the probe arguments would + be concatenated due to faulty length calculation. </p> + <p> + Thanks to Michal Ptaszek and Scott Lystig Fritchie</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11816</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + It is now better documented that the <c>+fn*</c> flags to + <c>erl</c> also affect how command line parameters and + environment variables are read. (Thanks to Vlad + Dumitrescu)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11818</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Options to set match_limit and match_limit_recursion are + added to re:run. The option report_errors is also added + to get more information when re:run fails due to limits + or compilation errors.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-10285</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> Dialyzer's <c>unmatched_return</c> warnings have been + corrected. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-10908</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A common case is to wrap an argument to + <c>list_to_binary/1</c> in a list to ensure conversion + can happen even though the argument may already be a + binary. Take special care of this case and do not copy + binary.</p> + <p> + Impact: May cause incompatibility since a single binary + is no longer copied. Use <c>binary:copy/1,2</c> instead.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11082</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Make erlang:open_port/2 spawn and spawn_executable handle + unicode.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11105</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Handle unicode (widestring) in erl, erlc, heart, etc on + windows.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11135</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The version of the PCRE library Used by Erlang's re + module is raised to 8.33 from 7.6. This means, among + other things, better Unicode and Unicode Character + Properties support. New options connected to PCRE 8.33 + are also added to the re module (ucd, notempty_atstart, + no_start_optimize). PCRE has extended the regular + expression syntax between 7.6 and 8.33, why this imposes + a potential incompatibility. Only very complicated + regular expressions may be affected, but if you know you + are using obscure features, please test run your regular + expressions and verify that their behavior has not + changed.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11204</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Filenames containing UTF-8 encoded characters can now + be handled by erlc.</p> + <p>If you have set the <c>ERLC_EMULATOR</c> environment + variable, note that <c>erlc</c> in OTP 17 will only work + with <c>erl</c> in OTP 17 since the protocol between the + <c>erlc</c> program and the <c>erl_compile</c> module has + changed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11248</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + By giving --enable-static-{nifs,drivers} to configure it + is now possible to statically linking of nifs and drivers + to the main Erlang VM binary. At the moment only the asn1 + and crypto nifs of the Erlang/OTP nifs and drivers have + been prepared to be statically linked. For more details + see the Installation Guide in the System documentation.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11258</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Erlang/OTP has been ported to the realtime operating + system OSE. The port supports both smp and non-smp + emulator. For details around the port and how to started + see the User's Guide in the <seealso + marker="ose:ose_intro">ose</seealso> application. </p> + <p> + Note that not all parts of Erlang/OTP has been ported. </p> + <p> + Notable things that work are: non-smp and smp emulators, + OSE signal interaction, crypto, asn1, run_erl/to_erl, + tcp, epmd, distribution and most if not all non-os + specific functionality of Erlang.</p> + <p> + Notable things that does not work are: udp/sctp, os_mon, + erl_interface, binding of schedulers.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11334</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add the {active,N} socket option for TCP, UDP, and SCTP, + where N is an integer in the range -32768..32767, to + allow a caller to specify the number of data messages to + be delivered to the controlling process. Once the + socket's delivered message count either reaches 0 or is + explicitly set to 0 with inet:setopts/2 or by including + {active,0} as an option when the socket is created, the + socket transitions to passive ({active, false}) mode and + the socket's controlling process receives a message to + inform it of the transition. TCP sockets receive + {tcp_passive,Socket}, UDP sockets receive + {udp_passive,Socket} and SCTP sockets receive + {sctp_passive,Socket}. </p> + <p> + The socket's delivered message counter defaults to 0, but + it can be set using {active,N} via any gen_tcp, gen_udp, + or gen_sctp function that takes socket options as + arguments, or via inet:setopts/2. New N values are added + to the socket's current counter value, and negative + numbers can be used to reduce the counter value. + Specifying a number that would cause the socket's counter + value to go above 32767 causes an einval error. If a + negative number is specified such that the counter value + would become negative, the socket's counter value is set + to 0 and the socket transitions to passive mode. If the + counter value is already 0 and inet:setopts(Socket, + [{active,0}]) is specified, the counter value remains at + 0 but the appropriate passive mode transition message is + generated for the socket.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Steve Vinoski</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11368</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A new optional scheduler utilization balancing mechanism + has been introduced. For more information see the + <seealso marker="erl#+sub"><c>+sub</c></seealso> command + line argument.</p> + <p> + Characteristics impact: None, when not enabled. When + enabled, changed timing in the system, normally a small + overhead due to measuring of utilization and calculating + balancing information. On some systems, such as old + Windows systems, the overhead can be quite substantial. + This time measurement overhead highly depend on the + underlying primitives provided by the OS.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11385</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A call to either the <c>garbage_collect/1</c> BIF or the + <c>check_process_code/2</c> BIF may trigger garbage + collection of another processes than the process calling + the BIF. The previous implementations performed these + kinds of garbage collections without considering the + internal state of the process being garbage collected. In + order to be able to more easily and more efficiently + implement yielding native code, these types of garbage + collections have been rewritten. A garbage collection + like this is now triggered by an asynchronous request + signal, the actual garbage collection is performed by the + process being garbage collected itself, and finalized by + a reply signal to the process issuing the request. Using + this approach processes can disable garbage collection + and yield without having to set up the heap in a state + that can be garbage collected.</p> + <p> + The <seealso + marker="erts:erlang#garbage_collect/2"><c>garbage_collect/2</c></seealso>, + and <seealso + marker="erts:erlang#check_process_code/3"><c>check_process_code/3</c></seealso> + BIFs have been introduced. Both taking an option list as + last argument. Using these, one can issue asynchronous + requests.</p> + <p> + <c>code:purge/1</c> and <c>code:soft_purge/1</c> have + been rewritten to utilize asynchronous + <c>check_process_code</c> requests in order to + parallelize work.</p> + <p> + Characteristics impact: A call to the + <c>garbage_collect/1</c> BIF or the + <c>check_process_code/2</c> BIF will normally take longer + time to complete while the system as a whole wont be as + much negatively effected by the operation as before. A + call to <c>code:purge/1</c> and <c>code:soft_purge/1</c> + may complete faster or slower depending on the state of + the system while the system as a whole wont be as much + negatively effected by the operation as before.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11388 Aux Id: OTP-11535, OTP-11648 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Cleanup 'Buckets' and 'Time left' fields in crashdump to + ease parsing.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11419</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add sync option to file:open/2.</p> + <p> + The sync option adds the POSIX O_SYNC flag to the open + system call on platforms that support the flag or its + equivalent, e.g., FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH on Windows. For + platforms that don't support it, file:open/2 returns + {error, enotsup} if the sync option is passed in. Thank + to Steve Vinoski and Joseph Blomstedt</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11498</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + erlang:binary_to_term will now cost an appropriate amount + of reductions and will interrupt (yield) for reschedule + if the term is big. This avoids too long schedules when + binary_to_term is used. (Thanks to Svante Karlsson for + the original patch)</p> + <p> + Impact: Programs running binary_to_term on large binaries + will run more smoothly, but rescheduling will impact the + single process performance of the BIF. Single threaded + benchmarks might show degraded performance of the BIF, + while general system behaviour will be improved.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11535 Aux Id: OTP-11388 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Added high resolution icon for windows. (Thanks to Daniel + Goertz for the inspiration.)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11560</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Migration of memory carriers has been enabled by default + on all ERTS internal memory allocators based on the + <seealso + marker="erts_alloc#alloc_util"><c>alloc_util</c></seealso> + framework except for <c>temp_alloc</c>. That is, <seealso + marker="erts_alloc#M_acul"><c>+M<S>acul + de</c></seealso> is default for these allocators. Note + that this also implies changed allocation strategies for + all of these allocators. They will all now use the + "address order first fit carrier best fit" strategy.</p> + <p> + By passing <c>+Muacul 0</c> on the command line, all + configuration changes made by this change will be + reverted.</p> + <p> + Characteristics impact: Improved memory characteristics + with a smaller memory footprint at the expense of a quite + small performance cost.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11604 Aux Id: OTP-10279 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p>A clarification has been added to the documentation of + <c>-on_load()</c> in the Reference Manual that it is only + recommended for loading NIF libraries.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11611</p> + </item> + <item> + <p><c>+fnaw</c> is now default when starting the + emulator; it used to be <c>+fnl</c>.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11612</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + EEP43: New data type - Maps</p> + <p> + With Maps you may for instance: <taglist> <item><c>M0 = + #{ a => 1, b => 2}, % create + associations</c></item> <item><c>M1 = M0#{ a := 10 }, % + update values</c></item> <item><c>M2 = M1#{ "hi" => + "hello"}, % add new associations</c></item> <item><c>#{ + "hi" := V1, a := V2, b := V3} = M2. % match keys with + values</c></item> </taglist></p> + <p> + For information on how to use Maps please see Map Expressions in the + <seealso marker="doc/reference_manual:expressions#map_expressions"> + Reference Manual</seealso>.</p> + <p> + The current implementation is without the following + features: <taglist> <item>No variable keys</item> + <item>No single value access</item> <item>No map + comprehensions</item> </taglist></p> + <p> + Note that Maps is <em>experimental</em> during OTP 17.0.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11616</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The previously deprecated driver API function + <c>driver_async_cancel()</c> has been removed. Due to + this, the driver API version has been bumped to 3.0.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Steve Vinoski.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11628</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Experimental "dirty scheduler" functionality has been + introduced. In order to try the functionality out, you + need to pass the command line argument + <c>--enable-dirty-schedulers</c> to <c>configure</c> when + building the system.</p> + <p> + Dirty schedulers can currently only be used by NIFs on a + system with SMP support. More information can be found in + the <seealso + marker="erl_nif#dirty_nifs"><c>erl_nif(3)</c></seealso> + documentation, the <seealso + marker="erl"><c>erl(1)</c></seealso> documentation, and + in the git commit comment of commit + 'c1c03ae4ee50e58b7669ea88ec4d29c6b2b67c7b'.</p> + <p> + Note that the functionality is <em>experimental</em>, and + <em>not supported</em>. This functionality <em>will</em> + be subject to backward incompatible changes. You should + <em>not</em> enable the dirty scheduler functionality on + production systems. It is only provided for testing.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Steve Vinoski.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11629</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Improve reduction cost and yielding of + <c>term_to_binary</c>. The reduction cost is increased + and garbage collection is disabled during yield.</p> + <p> + Impact: Improves system responsiveness when + <c>term_to_binary</c> is called with large terms without + significant degradation of single threaded performance.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11648 Aux Id: OTP-11388 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + By default, the system's version of zlib will be used, + provided its version is 1.2.4 or higher; otherwise the + built-in zlib will be used. The built-in version of zlib + has been bumped to 1.2.8. (Use the + <c>--enable-builtin-zlib</c> option to <c>configure</c> + to force the use of the built-in zlib.)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11669</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The default float encoding in binary_to_term and + external_size has been changed to use minor_mode 1 + instead of 0.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11738</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduced the <c>configure</c> option + <c>--with-assumed-cache-line-size=SIZE</c>. For more + information see <seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL"><c>$ERL_TOP/HOWTO/INSTALL.md</c></seealso>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11742</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Halfword emulator is marked as deprecated. It still works + as before but is planned to be removed in a future major + release.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11777</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The external format for Maps has changed in a way that is + not compatible with the format used in OTP 17.0-rc1 and + OTP 17.0-rc2.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11782</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed faulty make dependency that would make some make + versions fail while building gen_git_version.mk.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11784</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduced functionality for allowing old drivers and NIF + libraries to be loaded during a transition period. For + more information see <seealso + marker="erts:erl_driver#version_management">the version + management section in the <c>erl_driver(3)</c> + documentation</seealso> and <seealso + marker="erts:erl_nif#version_management">the version + management section in the <c>erl_nif(3)</c> + documentation</seealso>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11799</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Support file paths longer than 259 characters on Windows. + Long absolute paths are automatically converted to UNC + format with a <c>\\?\</c> prefix which is the only way to + represent long paths. The 259 character limit still + applies for individual file names, relative paths and the + current working directory.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11813</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Document that escript:create/2 also accepts a 3-elements + tuple containing files and zip:create/3 options to build + a zip file.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Pierre Fenoll</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11827</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add systemd socket activation for epmd.</p> + <p> + Thanks to Matwey V. Kornilov</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11829</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 5.10.4.1</title> + + <section><title>Known Bugs and Problems</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + When using gen_tcp:connect and the <c>fd</c> option with + <c>port</c> and/or <c>ip</c>, the <c>port</c> and + <c>ip</c> options were ignored. This has been fixed so + that if <c>port</c> and/or <c>ip</c> is specified + together with <c>fd</c> a bind is requested for that + <c>fd</c>. If <c>port</c> and/or <c>ip</c> is not + specified bind will not be called.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12061</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + <section><title>Erts 5.10.4</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -4122,7 +5565,7 @@ <item> <p> The <c>configure</c> command line argument <seealso - marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#How-to-Build-and-Install-ErlangOTP_A-Closer-Look-at-the-individual-Steps_Configuring">--enable-ethread-pre-pentium4-compatibility</seealso> + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP">--enable-ethread-pre-pentium4-compatibility</seealso> had no effect. This option is now also automatically enabled if required on the build machine.</p> <p> @@ -4701,7 +6144,7 @@ platforms than before. If <c>configure</c> warns about no atomic implementation available, try using the <c>libatomic_ops</c> library. Use the <seealso - marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#How-to-Build-and-Install-ErlangOTP_A-Closer-Look-at-the-individual-Steps_Configuring">--with-libatomic_ops=PATH</seealso> + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP">--with-libatomic_ops=PATH</seealso> <c>configure</c> command line argument when specifying where the <c>libatomic_ops</c> installation is located. The <c>libatomic_ops</c> library can be downloaded from: @@ -4719,7 +6162,7 @@ the pentium 4 processor. If you want the runtime system to be compatible with older processors (back to 486) you need to pass the <seealso - marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#How-to-Build-and-Install-ErlangOTP_A-Closer-Look-at-the-individual-Steps_Configuring">--enable-ethread-pre-pentium4-compatibility</seealso> + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP">--enable-ethread-pre-pentium4-compatibility</seealso> <c>configure</c> command line argument when configuring the system.</p> <p> |