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diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
index c73c52a92f..e996d3e8e3 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2011</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2012</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -30,7 +30,529 @@
</header>
<p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p>
-<section><title>Erts 5.8.5.2</title>
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.3.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Known Bugs and Problems</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Create an erl_crash.dump if no heart exists and no
+ ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS is set (behaviour changed).</p>
+ <p>
+ Don't create an erl_crash.dump if heart do exists and no
+ ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS is set (behaviour not changed).</p>
+ <p>
+ This changes the behaviour back to the R15B02 default
+ considering if a beam was running with no heart.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10602</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix linking in OpenBSD. (Thanks to Matthew Dempsky)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10395</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug causing fallback atomics to be used even though
+ healthy gcc atomics or libatomic_ops was detected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10418</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Ensure 'erl_crash.dump' when asked for it. This will
+ change erl_crash.dump behaviour.</p>
+ <p>
+ * Not setting ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS will now terminate
+ beam immediately on a crash without writing a crash dump
+ file.</p>
+ <p>
+ * Setting ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS to 0 will also terminate
+ beam immediately on a crash without writing a crash dump
+ file, i.e. same as not setting ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS
+ environment variable.</p>
+ <p>
+ * Setting ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS to a negative value will
+ let the beam wait indefinitely on the crash dump file
+ being written.</p>
+ <p>
+ * Setting ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS to a positive value will
+ let the beam wait that many seconds on the crash dump
+ file being written.</p>
+ <p>
+ A positive value will set an alarm/timeout for restart
+ both in beam and in heart if heart is running.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10422 Aux Id: kunagi-250 [161] </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug where MSVRT100.dll was not included in the
+ windows installer.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10481</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>In the expression
+ <c>&lt;&lt;Bin/binary,...&gt;&gt;</c>, if <c>Bin</c> was
+ a bitstring with a size not a multiple of 8, either no
+ exception was generated or an incorrect exception was
+ generated. (Thanks to Adam Rutkowski for reporting this
+ bug.)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10524</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The runtime system could crash while scheduling a port
+ task. The port task was scheduled either due to an
+ external I/O event being triggered, a driver timeout
+ being triggered, or data being sent over a distribution
+ channel.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10556</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ <c>erlang:memory(ets)</c> erroneously included the size
+ of each ETS-table main structure twice.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10558</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix compile error in generated file hipe_amd64_bifs.S for
+ Solaris.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10577</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A faulty spec for process_info/2 could cause false
+ dialyzer warnings. The spec is corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10584</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ In very rare cases, the VM could crash if a garbage
+ collector was called while executing an appending bit
+ syntax instruction. The symptom was a core when
+ reallocating memory in the function erts_bs_append. The
+ garbage collector bug is now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10590</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Improve support for building and testing in embedded ppc
+ environments.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10265 Aux Id: kunagi-159
+ [daf97f67-5724-4812-a5b6-7e86990133d2-1] </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Due to a race condition on Windows, sometimes when
+ printing to standard output and then immediately
+ terminating erlang all data would not be printed. The
+ emulator now waits for all data to be printed before
+ exiting.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10325 Aux Id: kunagi-166
+ [dd72d0e2-3e76-4a51-8b56-7564e24eecae] </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The frequency with which sleeping schedulers are woken
+ due to outstanding memory deallocation jobs has been
+ reduced.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10476 Aux Id: OTP-10162 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Clearer warnings about the dangers of misuse of <seealso
+ marker="erl_nif#WARNING">native functions</seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="erl_driver#WARNING">drivers</seealso>
+ have been added to the documentation.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10557</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix erl_prim_loader errors in handling of primary
+ archive. The following errors have been corrected:</p>
+ <p>
+ <list> <item> If primary archive was named "xxx", then a
+ file in the same directory named "xxxyyy" would be
+ interpreted as a file named "yyy" inside the archive.
+ </item> <item> erl_prim_loader did not correctly create
+ and normalize absolute paths for primary archive and
+ files inside it, so unless given with exact same path
+ files inside the archive would not be found. E.g. if
+ escript was started as /full/path/to/xxx then
+ "./xxx/file" would not be found since erl_prim_loader
+ would try to match /full/path/to/xxx with
+ /full/path/to/./xxx. Same problem with ../. </item>
+ <item> Depending on how the primary archive was built,
+ erl_prim_loader:list_dir/1 would sometimes return an
+ empty string inside the file list. This was a virtual
+ element representing the top directory of the archive.
+ This has been removed. </item> </list></p>
+ <p>
+ Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz and Shunichi Shinohara for
+ reporting and co-authoring corrections.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10071</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Fix: Add port-I/O statistics for active once and true
+ and not only active false.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10073</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The 64-bit windows installer did not look in the right
+ directories for 64-bit version of Microsoft Visual C++
+ 2010 Redistibutable Package and hence took the wrong
+ decision about having to install the redistributable
+ package if the 32-bit version was installed but not the
+ 64-bit and vice versa. This bug has now been fixed
+ Furthermore the sub-installer for the redistributable
+ package is now run in silent mode if the erlang installer
+ is.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10096</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ epmd would fail to start automatically when starting a
+ distributed erlang node installed in a location with a
+ whitespace in the path.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10106</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A more or less harmless bug that sometimes caused memory
+ deallocations to be delayed longer than intended has been
+ fixed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10116</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug causing emulator crash when running HiPE on ARM.
+ Bug has existed since R15B.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10137</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> A bug regarding spaces in C function prototypes has
+ been fixed. (Thanks to Richard O'Keefe.) </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10138</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Corrected dtrace pid length in message related probes.
+ (Thanks to Zheng Siyao)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10142</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Correct formating in exit error messages</p>
+ <p>
+ Ensure displayed sizes are not negative. (Thanks to
+ Michael Santos)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10148</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ fix escript/primary archive reloading</p>
+ <p>
+ If the mtime of an escript/primary archive file changes
+ after being added to the code path, correctly reload the
+ archive and update the cache. (Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10151</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Doc fix: link from erlang:now/0 to os:timestamp/0</p>
+ <p>
+ Sometimes os:timestamp/0 is more appropriate than
+ erlang:now/0. The documentation for the former has a link
+ to the latter; this patch adds a link in the other
+ direction to make os:timestamp/0 more visible. Thanks to
+ Magnus Henoch</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10180</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The caret in the werl window (on Windows) could appear at
+ the wrong place after regaining focus. This is now
+ corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10181</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug that in some cases could cause corrupted binaries
+ in ETS tables with <c>compressed</c> option.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10182</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix use of "clever" mktime</p>
+ <p>
+ Commit 1eef765 introduced regression (conditional
+ _always_ evaluates to true) in which
+ erlang:localtime_to_universaltime/2 stopped working on
+ systems configured with timezone without DST (i.e. UTC)
+ on *BSD platforms: 1>
+ erlang:localtime_to_universaltime({{2012,1,1},{0,0,0}},
+ true). ** exception error: bad argument Thanks to Piotr
+ Sikora</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10187</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Relocate bodies of DTrace probes to the statically-linked
+ VM.</p>
+ <p>
+ Due to various operating systems (in both the DTrace and
+ SystemTap worlds) not fully supporting DTrace probes (or
+ SystemTap-compatibility mode probes) in shared libraries,
+ we relocate those probes to the statically-linked virtual
+ machine. This could be seen as pollution of the pristine
+ VM by a (yet) experimental feature. However:</p>
+ <p>
+ 1. This code can be eliminated completely by the C
+ preprocessor. 2. Leaving the probes in the dyntrace NIF
+ shared library simply does not work correctly on too many
+ platforms. *Many* thanks to Macneil Shonle at Basho for
+ assisting when my RSI-injured fingers gave out. (note:
+ Solaris 10 and FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE can take a long time
+ to compile)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10189</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in <c>ets:test_ms/2</c> that could cause emulator
+ crash when using <c>'$_'</c> in match spec.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10190</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Supplying a filename longer than the operating system
+ MAX_PATH to file:read_link/1 would cause a crash
+ (Segemntation fault/Critical Error) on all platforms.
+ This is now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10200</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ If Perl was configured to interpret files as being
+ encoded in UTF-8, the build would crash in
+ <c>make_preload</c>. (Thanks to Aaron Harnly for noticing
+ this issue.)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10201</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix the erlc -MP flag</p>
+ <p>
+ Because of a copy-and-paste error in erlc.c, the -MP flag
+ had the same effect as -MG. As a workaround, you had to
+ pass +makedep_phony to enable the MP option. This patch
+ makes -MP work as intended.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10211</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Allow mixed IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to sctp_bindx</p>
+ <p>
+ Also allow mixed address families to bind, since the
+ first address on a multihomed sctp socket must be bound
+ with bind, while the rest are to be bound using
+ sctp_bindx. At least Linux supports adding address of
+ mixing families. Make inet_set_faddress function
+ available also when HAVE_SCTP is not defined, since we
+ use it to find an address for bind to be able to mix ipv4
+ and ipv6 addresses. Thanks to Tomas Abrahamsson</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10217</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix support for leap seconds-aware timezones</p>
+ <p>
+ erlang:universaltime_to_localtime is leap seconds-aware
+ (since 2008), however erlang:localtime_to_universaltime
+ is not, which gives surprising results on systems
+ configured with leap seconds-aware timezones: 1>
+ erlang:universaltime_to_localtime({{2012,1,1},{0,0,0}}).
+ {{2012,1,1},{0,0,0}} 2>
+ erlang:localtime_to_universaltime({{2012,1,1},{0,0,0}}).
+ {{2012,1,1},{0,0,24}} and completely breaks
+ calendar:local_time_to_universal_time_dst: 3>
+ calendar:local_time_to_universal_time_dst({{2011,1,1},{0,0,0}}).
+ [] Thanks to Piotr Sikora</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10227</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ erlsrv: gracefully stop emulator on Windows shutdown</p>
+ <p>
+ Windows will send the SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN event to
+ the service control handler when shutting down the
+ system. Instead of ignoring the event, erlsrv will now
+ invoke the stop action. Likewise, the Erlang emulator
+ (and it's po drivers) must not quit upon reception of the
+ CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT event in th console control handler.
+ Thanks to Jan Kloetzke</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10228</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix dtrace bug in file rename operation.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10234</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in memory management of driver port data locks
+ (PDL). In some cases PDLs could be deallocated before
+ <c>ready_async</c> or <c>async_free</c> callback was
+ called.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10249</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Add port and suspend options to lock-counter
+ profiling. (Thanks to Rick Reed)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10051</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Latency when using the active_once option in gen_tcp
+ communication is reduced.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10055 Aux Id: sto139 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Remove bit8 option support from inet</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10056</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The OS Pid of a port program is now available by calling
+ erlang:port_info(Port,os_pid), Thanks to Matthias Lang
+ for the original patch.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10057</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix openpty usage in run_erl. </p>
+ <p>
+ Reopening a slave file descriptor which was closed
+ earlier could lead to a misbehaving connection. This has
+ now been remedied.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10076</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Remove all code, documentation, options and diagnostic
+ functions which were related to the experimental hybrid
+ heap implementation.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10105</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Optimizations of memory deallocations.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10162 Aux Id: OTP-7775 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Optimization of process locking.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10163</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added a xcomp example file for powerpc-dso-linux-gnu</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10198</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Detect when middle endian doubles are used by a platform
+ and account for it when decoding floats. (Thanks to Mike
+ Sperber)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10209</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.1.2</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
<list>
@@ -52,11 +574,57 @@
</list>
</section>
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.1.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ If threads support for the runtime system had been
+ disabled at compile time (<c>--disable-threads</c> had
+ been passed to <c>configure</c>), and the <c>+A</c>
+ command line argument of <c>erl</c> was passed when
+ starting the runtime system, <seealso
+ marker="erl_driver#driver_system_info">driver_system_info()</seealso>
+ erroneously claimed that the runtime system had async
+ threads even though it had not.</p>
+ <p>
+ Due to this bug the file driver did not split tasks into
+ smaller chunks, but instead completed the whole task at
+ once, i.e., the scheduler got occupied with I/O for a
+ longer time than intended.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10059</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
<section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
<list>
<item>
<p>
+ A proposal for a new scheduler wakeup strategy has been
+ implemented. For more information see the documentation
+ of the <seealso marker="erl#+sws">+sws</seealso> command
+ line argument of <c>erl</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10033 Aux Id: Seq12025 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A switch for configuration of busy wait length for
+ scheduler threads has been added. For more information
+ see the documentation of the <seealso
+ marker="erl#+sbwt">+sbwt</seealso> command line argument
+ of <c>erl</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10044 Aux Id: Seq11976 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
The extra memory barriers introduced by bug-fix OTP-9281
were unnecessarily used also on tables without the
<c>write_concurrency</c> option enabled. This could
@@ -76,11 +644,568 @@
</section>
-<section><title>Erts 5.8.5.1</title>
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>erlang:system_profile</c> errorneous profiled the
+ profiler process when observing runnable processes. This
+ has been corrected. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9849</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Calling trace_info/2 asking for information about a
+ function that had native could could crash the run-time
+ system.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9886</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ reduce smp locking time range in erts_garbage_collect
+ (thanks to Jovi Zhang)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9912</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix typo in supervisor behaviour doc (Thanks to Ricardo
+ Catalinas Jim�nez)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9924</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Correct spelling of registered (Thanks to Richard
+ Carlsson)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9925</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ erts: Remove unused variable (Thanks to Jovi Zhang)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9926</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in ETS with <c>compressed</c> option and
+ insertion of term containing large integers (>2G) on
+ 64-bit machines. Seen to cause emulator crash. (Thanks to
+ Diego Llarrull for excellent bug report)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9932</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Handle Linux OS where /sys/devices/system/node is only
+ readable by root. Fallback to /sys/devices/system/cpu for
+ topology info.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9978</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> When an escript ends now all printout to standard
+ output and standard error gets out on the terminal. This
+ bug has been corrected by changing the behaviour of
+ erlang:halt/0,1, which should fix the same problem for
+ other escript-like applications, i.e that data stored in
+ the output port driver buffers got lost when printing on
+ a TTY and exiting through erlang:halt/0,1. </p>
+ <p> The BIF:s erlang:halt/0,1 has gotten improved
+ semantics and there is a new BIF erlang:halt/2 to
+ accomplish something like the old semantics. See the
+ documentation. </p>
+ <p> Now erlang:halt/0 and erlang:halt/1 with an integer
+ argument will close all ports and allow all pending async
+ threads operations to finish before exiting the emulator.
+ Previously erlang:halt/0 and erlang:halt(0) would just
+ wait for pending async threads operations but not close
+ ports. And erlang:halt/1 with a non-zero integer argument
+ would not even wait for pending async threads operations.
+ </p>
+ <p> To roughly the old behaviour, to not wait for ports
+ and async threads operations when you exit the emulator,
+ you use erlang:halt/2 with an integer first argument and
+ an option list containing {flush,false} as the second
+ argument. Note that now is flushing not dependant of the
+ exit code, and you can not only flush async threads
+ operations which we deemed as a strange behaviour anyway.
+ </p>
+ <p>Also, erlang:halt/1,2 has gotten a new feature: If the
+ first argument is the atom 'abort' the emulator is
+ aborted producing a core dump, if the operating system so
+ allows. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9985</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added check to inet driver to avoid building on operating
+ systems that do not yet have IPv6 compatible socket API.
+ (Thanks to Peer Stritzinger)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9996</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug when the number of CPUs actually found is lower
+ than the configured value. (Thanks to Benjamin
+ Herrenschmidt)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10004</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The runtime system without SMP support and without thread
+ support erroneously busy waited when no work was present.
+ This bug first appeared in <c>erts-5.9</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10019</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Various typographical errors corrected in documentation
+ for common_test, driver, erl_driver and windows
+ installation instructions. (Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10037</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix memory leak caused by race on exiting process</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10041</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Add <c>erlang:statistics(scheduler_wall_time)</c> to
+ ensure correct determination of scheduler utilization.
+ Measuring scheduler utilization is strongly preferred
+ over CPU utilization, since CPU utilization gives very
+ poor indications of actual scheduler/vm usage.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9858</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ERTS internal API improvements. In some cases the amount
+ of atomic read operations needed have been reduced due to
+ this.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9922</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The DTrace source patch from Scott Lystig Fritchie is
+ integrated in the source tree. Using an emulator with
+ dtrace probe is still not supported for production use,
+ but may be a valuable debugging tool. Configure with
+ --with-dynamic-trace=dtrace (or
+ --with-dynamic-trace=systemtap) to create a build with
+ dtrace probes enabled. See runtime_tools for
+ documentation and examples.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10017</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Known Bugs and Problems</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ enif_make_copy may invalidate enif_inspect_binary.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9828</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9.0.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A feature test for the <c>lwsync</c> instruction
+ performed on PowerPC hardware at runtime system startup
+ got into an eternal loop if the instruction was not
+ supported. This bug was introduced in erts-5.9/OTP-R15B.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9843</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ I/O events could potentially be delayed for ever when
+ enabling kernel-poll on a non-SMP runtime system
+ executing on Solaris. When also combined with
+ async-threads the runtime system hung before completing
+ the boot phase. This bug was introduced in
+ erts-5.9/OTP-R15B.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9844</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 5.9</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Honor option <c>packet_size</c> for http packet parsing
+ by both TCP socket and <c>erlang:decode_packet</c>. This
+ gives the ability to accept HTTP headers larger than the
+ default setting, but also avoid DoS attacks by accepting
+ lines only up to whatever length you wish to allow. For
+ consistency, packet type <c>line</c> also honor option
+ <c>packet_size</c>. (Thanks to Steve Vinoski)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9389</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> A few contracts in the <c>lists</c> module have been
+ corrected. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9616</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The Unicode noncharacter code points 16#FFFE and 16#FFFE
+ were not allowed to be encoded or decoded using the
+ <c>unicode</c> module or bit syntax. That was
+ inconsistent with the other noncharacters 16#FDD0 to
+ 16#FDEF that could be encoded/decoded. To resolve the
+ inconsistency, 16#FFFE and 16#FFFE can now be encoded and
+ decoded. (Thanks to Alisdair Sullivan.)</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9624</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make epp search directory of current file first when
+ including another file This completes a partial fix in
+ R11 that only worked for include_lib(). (Thanks to
+ Richard Carlsson)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9645</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed memory leak in
+ <c>enif_inspect_io_list_as_binary</c> when applied on a
+ process independent environment.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9668</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The number of beam catches allowed in code are no
+ longer statically defined and will grow according to its
+ need.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9692</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add missing parenthesis in heart doc.</p>
+ <p>
+ Add missing spaces in the Reference Manual distributed
+ section.</p>
+ <p>
+ In the HTML version of the doc those spaces are necessary
+ to separate those words.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9693</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixes module erlang doc style: option description (Thanks
+ to Ricardo Catalinas Jim�nez)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9697</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Specifying a scope to binary:match/3 when using multiple
+ searchstrings resulted in faulty return values. This is
+ now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9701</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The runtime system crashed if more than one thread tried
+ to exit the runtime system at the same time.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9705</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix documentation for erlang:process_flag/2</p>
+ <p>
+ For the subsection about process_flag(save_calls, N)
+ there's an unrelated paragraph about process priorities
+ which was copied from the preceeding subsection regarding
+ process_flag(priority, Level). (Thanks to Filipe David
+ Manana)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9714</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Calls to <c>erlang:system_flag(schedulers_online, N)</c>
+ and/or <c>erlang:system_flag(multi_scheduling,
+ block|unblock)</c> could cause internal data used by this
+ functionality to get into an inconsistent state. When
+ this happened various problems occurred. This bug was
+ quite hard to trigger, so hopefully no-one has been
+ effected by it.</p>
+ <p>
+ A spinlock used by the run-queue management sometimes got
+ heavily contended. This code has now been rewritten, and
+ the spinlock has been removed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9727</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Use libdlpi to get physical address (Thanks to Trond
+ Norbye)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9818</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
<section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
<list>
<item>
+ <p> An option list argument can now be passed to
+ <c>file:read_file_info/2, file:read_link_info/2</c> and
+ <c>file:write_file_info/3</c> and set time type
+ information in the call. Valid options are <c>{time,
+ local}, {time, universal}</c> and <c>{time, posix}</c>.
+ In the case of <c>posix</c> time no conversions are made
+ which makes the operation a bit faster. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-7687</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>A number of memory allocation optimizations have been
+ implemented. Most optimizations reduce contention caused
+ by synchronization between threads during allocation and
+ deallocation of memory. Most notably:</p> <list> <item>
+ Synchronization of memory management in scheduler
+ specific allocator instances has been rewritten to use
+ lock-free synchronization. </item> <item> Synchronization
+ of memory management in scheduler specific pre-allocators
+ has been rewritten to use lock-free synchronization.
+ </item> <item> The 'mseg_alloc' memory segment allocator
+ now use scheduler specific instances instead of one
+ instance. Apart from reducing contention this also
+ ensures that memory allocators always create memory
+ segments on the local NUMA node on a NUMA system. </item>
+ </list>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-7775</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The ethread atomic memory operations API used by the
+ runtime system has been extended and improved.</p>
+ <p>
+ The ethread library now also performs runtime tests for
+ presence of hardware features, such as for example SSE2
+ instructions, instead of requiring this to be determined
+ at compile time.</p>
+ <p>
+ All uses of the old deprecated atomic API in the runtime
+ system have been replaced with the use of the new atomic
+ API. In a lot of places this change imply a relaxation of
+ memory barriers used.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9014</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>gen_sctp:open/0-2 may now return
+ {error,eprotonosupport} if SCTP is not supported</p>
+ <p>gen_sctp:peeloff/1 has been implemented and creates a
+ one-to-one socket which also are supported now</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9239</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Sendfile has been added to the file module's API.
+ sendfile/2 is used to read data from a file and send it
+ to a tcp socket using a zero copying mechanism if
+ available on that OS.</p>
+ <p>
+ Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz and Steve Vinovski for original
+ implementation</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9240</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ enif_get_reverse_list function added to nif API. This
+ function should be used to reverse small lists which are
+ deep within other structures making it impractical to do
+ the reverse in Erlang.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9392</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The deprecated concat_binary/1 BIF has been removed. Use
+ <c>list_to_binary</c> or <c>iolist_to_binary/1</c>
+ instead.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9421</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Erlang/OTP can now be built using parallel make if you
+ limit the number of jobs, for instance using '<c>make
+ -j6</c>' or '<c>make -j10</c>'. '<c>make -j</c>' does not
+ work at the moment because of some missing
+ dependencies.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9451</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Line number and filename information are now included
+ in exception backtraces as a fourth element in the MFA
+ tuple. The information will be pretty-printed by the
+ shell and used by <c>common_test</c> to provide better
+ indication of where a test case.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9468</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>All binary constants used to be handled as heap
+ binaries (i.e. the entire binary would be copied when
+ sent to another process). Binary constants larger than 64
+ bytes are now refc binaries (i.e. the actual data in the
+ binary will not be copied when sent to another
+ process).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9486</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ If a float and an integer is compared, the integer is
+ only converted to a float if the float datatype can
+ contain it. Otherwise the float is converted to an
+ integer.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9497</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add NIF function enif_is_number</p>
+ <p>
+ This function allows for easily determining if a term
+ represents or not a number (integer, float, small or
+ big).(Thanks to Filipe David Manana)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9629</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The ERTS internal system block functionality has been
+ replaced by new functionality for blocking the system.
+ The old system block functionality had contention issues
+ and complexity issues. The new functionality piggy-backs
+ on thread progress tracking functionality needed by newly
+ introduced lock-free synchronization in the runtime
+ system. When the functionality for blocking the system
+ isn't used, there is more or less no overhead at all.
+ This since the functionality for tracking thread progress
+ is there and needed anyway.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9631</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ An ERTS internal, generic, many to one, lock-free queue
+ for communication between threads has been introduced.
+ The many to one scenario is very common in ERTS, so it
+ can be used in a lot of places in the future. Currently
+ it is used by scheduling of certain jobs, and the async
+ thread pool, but more uses are planned for the future.</p>
+ <p>
+ Drivers using the driver_async functionality are not
+ automatically locked to the system anymore, and can be
+ unloaded as any dynamically linked in driver.</p>
+ <p>
+ Scheduling of ready async jobs is now also interleaved in
+ between other jobs. Previously all ready async jobs were
+ performed at once.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9632</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Tuple funs (a two-element tuple with a module name and a
+ function) are now officially deprecated and will be
+ removed in R16. Use '<c>fun M:F/A</c>' instead. To make
+ you aware that your system uses tuple funs, the very
+ first time a tuple fun is applied, a warning will be sent
+ to the error logger.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9649</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Changed the internal BIF calling convention. Will make
+ simpler faster code and allow BIFs with an arbitrary
+ arity.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9662</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Windows native critical sections are now used internally
+ in the runtime system on Windows as mutex implementation.
+ This since they perform better under extreme contention
+ than our own implementation.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9671</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Convert some erl_nif macros into inline functions. Allow
+ for better compile time type checking. (Thanks to Tuncer
+ Ayaz)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9675</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
<p>
The <c>+scl</c> command line flag has been added. It can
be used for disabling compaction of scheduler load. For
@@ -88,6 +1213,121 @@
<p>
Own Id: OTP-9695</p>
</item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The build system has been updated so that Erlang/OTP
+ can be built on Mac OS X Lion systems without a GCC
+ compiler. The INSTALL guide has been updated with
+ instructions on how to install a GCC compiler and build
+ Erlang/OTP with it, in order to get a run-time system
+ with better performance.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9712</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When loading a module, the system use to run on a single
+ scheduler during the entire loading process. This has
+ been changed to only take down the system just before
+ inserting the loaded code into the system tables,
+ resulting in a much shorter disruption if a module is
+ loaded in a busy system. (Suggested by Bob Ippolito.)</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9720</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Possible to run HiPE without floating point exceptions
+ (FPE). Useful on platforms that lack reliable FPE. Slower
+ float operations compared to HiPE with FPE.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9724</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ As of ERTS version 5.9 (OTP-R15B) the runtime system will
+ by default <em>not</em> bind schedulers to logical
+ processors.</p>
+ <p>
+ If the Erlang runtime system is the only operating system
+ process that binds threads to logical processors, this
+ improves the performance of the runtime system. However,
+ if other operating system processes (as for example
+ another Erlang runtime system) also bind threads to
+ logical processors, there might be a performance penalty
+ instead. In some cases this performance penalty might be
+ severe. Due to this, we change the default so that the
+ user must make an active decision in order to bind
+ schedulers.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9726</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The use of <c>erlang:system_flag(scheduler_bind_type,
+ _)</c> and <c>erlang:system_flag(cpu_topology, _)</c>
+ have been deprecated and scheduled for removal in
+ erts-5.10/OTP-R16. For more information see the
+ documentation of <c>erlang:system_flag/2</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9749</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ An ancient workaround for a Windows bug was removed from
+ the open_port code, open_port({spawn,...}...) is now
+ faster. Thanks to Daniel Goertzen.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9766</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The use of deprecated 32bit time_t on 32bit Windows is
+ removed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9767</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The NIF <c>reload</c> mechanism is deprecated. Do not use
+ it as an upgrade method for live production systems. It
+ might be removed in future releases. It can still serve
+ as a development feature but a warning message will be
+ logged each time it is used.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9771</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The driver interface has been changed to enable 64-bit
+ aware drivers. Most importantly the return types for
+ ErlDrvEntry callbacks 'call' and 'control' has ben
+ enlarged which require drivers to be changed or they will
+ cause emulator crashes. See <seealso
+ marker="erl_driver#rewrites_for_64_bits"> Rewrites for
+ 64-bit driver interface </seealso> in the driver manual.
+ </p>
+ <p>Due to this driver <seealso
+ marker="erl_driver#version_management">version
+ management</seealso> is now mandatory. A driver that is
+ not written with version management or a driver that was
+ compiled with the wrong major version will be not be
+ loaded by the emulator.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9795</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Eliminate use of deprecated regexp module</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-9810</p>
+ </item>
</list>
</section>