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Diffstat (limited to 'erts/doc/src/notes.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | erts/doc/src/notes.xml | 1376 |
1 files changed, 1333 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml index 24bcc76e4b..f816cdf3a8 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -4,20 +4,21 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2004</year><year>2013</year> + <year>2004</year><year>2015</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> - The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, - Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in - compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the - Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be - retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. - - Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" - basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See - the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations - under the License. + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. </legalnotice> @@ -30,12 +31,210 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.6</title> + +<section><title>Erts 7.3.1.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a race that could cause a lost wakeup of a process + that timed out in a <c>receive ... after</c>. This bug + was introduced in ERTS version 7.0.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13798 Aux Id: OTP-11997 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed segfault after writing an erl crash dump.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13799</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.3.1.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix scheduler deadlock bug in <c>ets:update_counter/4</c> + when key is not found and inserting the default object + causes the table to grow.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13731 Aux Id: ERL-188 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.3.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + <c>process_info(Pid, last_calls)</c> did not work for + <c>Pid /= self()</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13418</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Make sure to create a crash dump when running out of + memory. This was accidentally removed in the erts-7.3 + release.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13419</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Schedulers could be woken by a premature timeout on + Linux. This premature wakeup was however harmless.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13420</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A process communicating with a port via one of the + <c>erlang:port_*</c> BIFs could potentially end up in an + inconsistent state if the port terminated during the + communication. When this occurred the process could later + block in a <c>receive</c> even though it had messages + matching in its message queue.</p> + <p> + This bug was introduced in erts version 5.10 (OTP R16A).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13424 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The reference count of a process structure could under + rare circumstances be erroneously managed. When this + happened invalid memory accesses occurred.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13446</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix race between <c>process_flag(trap_exit,true)</c> and + a received exit signal.</p> + <p> + A process could terminate due to exit signal even though + <c>process_flag(trap_exit,true)</c> had returned. A very + specific timing between call to <c>process_flag/2</c> and + exit signal from another scheduler was required for this + to happen.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13452</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.3</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> <item> <p> + The '-path' flag to 'erl' has been documented. This flag + replaces the path specified in the boot script. It has + always existed, but was earlier only documented in SASL + (script).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13060</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The <c>call_time</c> tracing functionality internally + used a time based on OS system time in order to measure + call time which could cause erroneous results if OS + system time was changed during tracing.</p> + <p> + This functionality now use Erlang monotonic time in order + to measure time. Besides fixing the erroneous results due + to OS system time being used, the results are often also + better since Erlang monotonic time often has better + accuracy and precision.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13216</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix behaviour of -delay_write command line switch of + epmd, which is used for debugging - in some cases epmd + was sleeping twice the requested amount of time.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13220</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix race between timeout and exit signal that could cause + a process to ignore the exit signal and continue + execution. Bug exist since OTP 18.0.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13245</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug in <c>erlang:halt/1,2</c> for large exit status + values, causing either <c>badarg</c> (on 32-bit) or exit + with a crash dump and/or core dump (on 64-bit). Make + <c>erlang:halt/1,2</c> tolerate any non negative integer + as exit status and truncate high order bits if the OS + does not support it.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13251 Aux Id: ERL-49 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + <seealso + marker="kernel:gen_tcp#accept/2"><c>gen_tcp:accept/2</c></seealso> + was not <seealso + marker="erts:time_correction#Time_Warp_Safe_Code">time + warp safe</seealso>. This since it used the same time as + returned by <seealso + marker="erts:erlang#now/0"><c>erlang:now/0</c></seealso> + when calculating timeout. This has now been fixed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13254 Aux Id: OTP-11997, OTP-13222 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix faulty error handling when writing to a compressed + file.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13270</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix sendfile usage for large files on FreeBSD</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13271</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug that could cause + <c>process_info(P,current_location)</c> to crash emulator + for hipe compiled modules.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13282 Aux Id: ERL-79 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Out of memory errors have been changed to cause an exit + instead of abort.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13292</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> When calling <c>garbage_collect/[1,2]</c> or <c>check_process_code/[2,3]</c> from a process with a higher priority than the priority of the process operated @@ -44,17 +243,181 @@ <p> Own Id: OTP-13298 Aux Id: OTP-11388 </p> </item> + <item> + <p> + A workaround for an issue with older gcc versions (less + than 5) and inline assembly on 32-bit x86 caused an + emulator crash when it had been compiled with a newer gcc + version. An improved <c>configure</c> test, run when + building OTP, now detects whether the workaround should + be used or not.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13326 Aux Id: ERL-80 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>Introduced new statistics functionality in order to + more efficiently retrieve information about run able and + active processes and ports. For more information see:</p> + <list> <item><seealso + marker="erlang#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths"><c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso></item> + <item><seealso + marker="erlang#statistics_run_queue_lengths"><c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso></item> + <item><seealso + marker="erlang#statistics_total_active_tasks"><c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso></item> + <item><seealso + marker="erlang#statistics_active_tasks"><c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso></item> + </list> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13201</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Time warp safety improvements.</p> + <p> + Introduced the options <c>monotonic_timestamp</c>, and + <c>strict_monotonic_timestamp</c> to the trace, + sequential trace, and system profile functionality. This + since the already existing <c>timestamp</c> option is not + time warp safe.</p> + <p> + Introduced the option <c>safe_fixed_monotonic_time</c> to + <c>ets:info/2</c> and <c>dets:info/2</c>. This since the + already existing <c>safe_fixed</c> option is not time + warp safe.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13222 Aux Id: OTP-11997 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix a register race where down nodes goes undetected in + epmd</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13301</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Improved the gcc inline assembly implementing double word + atomic compare and exchange on x86/x86_64 so that it also + can be used when compiling with clang.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13336</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + An optimization preventing a long wait for a scheduler + thread looking up information about a process executing + on another scheduler thread had unintentionally been lost + in erts-5.10 (OTP R16A). This optimization has now been + reintroduced.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13365 Aux Id: OTP-9892 </p> + </item> </list> </section> </section> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.5</title> +<section><title>Erts 7.2.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Revert "Fix erroneous splitting of emulator path"</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13202</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix HiPE enabled emulator for FreeBSD.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13204 Aux Id: pr926 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.2</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> <item> <p> + Small documentation fixes</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13017</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix memory corruption bug caused by disabling + distribution and then re-enable distribution with a node + name that has previously been used by a remote node.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13076 Aux Id: seq12959 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Renamed variables with name bool as Visual Studio 2015 + now treats this is a keyword.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13079</p> + </item> + <item> + <p><c>erl_prim_loader</c> has not supported custom + loaders for several releases. In the documentation for + <c>erl_prim_loader</c>, all references to custom loaders + have now been removed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13102</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed compilation of erts together with libc versions + that do not define __uint32_t.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13105</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + erl -make now returns non-zero exit codes on failure</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13107</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix crash on init:restart in embedded mode caused by + on_load handler process not being relaunched leading to + load failure for modules such as crypto and asn1rt_nif + that need it to be present for correct NIF loading.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13115</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix maps decode in erlang:binary_to_term/1</p> + <p>Decoding a term with a large (HAMT) map in an small + (FLAT) map could cause a critical error if the external + format was not produced by beam.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13125</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix very rare bug in GC when big maps with a lot of hash + collisions from a remote node are waiting in inner + message queue.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13146</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> Fixed a bug that could cause a crash dump to become almost empty.</p> <p> @@ -63,33 +426,171 @@ </list> </section> -</section> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.4</title> + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> Updated the xmllint target to just check the xml + files with real documentation content.<br/> Corrected + some errors and added some missing target in the DTD's. + </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13026</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add function enif_getenv to read OS environment variables + in a portable way from NIFs.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13147</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.1</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> <item> <p> - The 'raw' socket option could not be used multiple times - in one call to any e.g gen_tcp function because only one - of the occurrences were used. This bug has been fixed, - and also a small bug concerning propagating error codes - from within inet:setopts/2.</p> + Fix bug in ETS that could cause stray objects marked for + deletion to occasionally be missed by the cleanup done by + <c>safe_fixtable(_,false)</c>.</p> <p> - Own Id: OTP-11482 Aux Id: seq12872 </p> + Own Id: OTP-12870</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed VM crash that could occur if a trace port was + linked to a process, and the trace port terminated + abnormally while handling a trace message. This bug has + always existed in the runtime system with SMP support.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12901</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Instead of aborting, the vm now creates a crash dump when + a system process is terminated.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12934</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a rare emulator dead lock that occurred when + erlang:process_flag(priority,...) was called by a process + that was also scheduled for an internal system activity.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12943</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The runtime system on various posix platforms (except for + Linux and Solaris) could crash when large amounts of + file-descriptors were in use.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12954</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A beam file compiled by hipe for an incompatible runtime + system was sometimes not rejected by the loader, which + could lead to vm crash. This fix will also allow the same + hipe compiler to be used by both normal and debug-built + vm.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12962</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug in <c>maps:merge/2</c> when called by hipe + compiled code that could cause vm crash. Bug exists since + erts-7.0 (OTP 18.0).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12965</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + When tracing with <c>process_dump</c> option, the VM + could abort if there was an ongoing binary match + somewhere in the call stack of the traced process.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12968</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed possible output deadlock in tty driver when hitting + "CTRL-C" in a non-smp emulator shell on unix.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12987 Aux Id: Seq12947 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix <c>binary_to_integer</c> to throw badarg for "+" and + "-" similar to <c>list_to_integer</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12988</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Suppress warning of unused argument when using macro + enif_make_pid.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12989</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Changed default clock source used for OS system time on + MacOS X to <c>gettimeofday()</c> in order to improve + performance. The system can be configured during build to + use the previously used higher resolution clock source by + passing the switch <seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring"><c>--with-clock-resolution=high</c></seealso> + when configuring the build.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12945 Aux Id: OTP-12892 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Added the <c>configure</c> option <seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring"><c>--disable-saved-compile-time</c></seealso> + which disables saving of compile date and time in the + emulator binary.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12971</p> </item> </list> </section> </section> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.3</title> +<section><title>Erts 7.0.3</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> <item> <p> + Fixed a binary memory leak when printing to shell using + the tty driver (i.e. not -oldshell).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12941</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix a bug where the standard error port sometimes crashes + with eagain as the reason.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12942</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> When tracing with <c>process_dump</c> option, the VM could abort if there was an ongoing binary match somewhere in the call stack of the traced process./</p> @@ -101,7 +602,7 @@ </section> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.2</title> +<section><title>Erts 7.0.2</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> @@ -119,16 +620,245 @@ <p> Own Id: OTP-12889 Aux Id: seq12885 </p> </item> + <item> + <p> + Removed unnecessary copying of data when retrieving + corrected Erlang monotonic time.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12894</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Changed default OS monotonic clock source chosen at build + time. This in order to improve performance. The behavior + will now on most systems be that (both OS and Erlang) + monotonic time stops when the system is suspended.</p> + <p> + If you prefer that monotonic time elapse during suspend + of the machine, you can pass the command line argument + <c>--enable-prefer-elapsed-monotonic-time-during-suspend</c> + to <c>configure</c> when building Erlang/OTP. The + configuration stage will try to find such a clock source, + but might not be able to find it. Note that there might + be a performance penalty associated with such a clock + source.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12895</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + <c>erlang:system_info(end_time)</c> returned a faulty + value on 32-bit architectures.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12896</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The <c>configure</c> command line argument + <c>--enable-gettimeofday-as-os-system-time</c> has been + added which force usage of <c>gettimeofday()</c> for OS + system time. This will improve performance of + <c>os:system_time()</c> and <c>os:timestamp()</c> on + MacOS X, at the expense of worse accuracy, resolution and + precision of Erlang monotonic time, Erlang system time, + and OS system time.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12892</p> + </item> </list> </section> </section> -<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.1</title> +<section><title>Erts 7.0.1</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> <list> <item> + <p> + Fix a rare hanging of the VM seen to happen just after + emulator start. Bug exists since R14.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12859 Aux Id: seq12882 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 7.0</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix issuing with spaces and quoting in the arguments when + using erlang:open_port spawn_executable on windows. The + behavior now mimics how unix works. This change implies a + backwards incompatibility for how spawn_executable works + on windows.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11905</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix global call trace when hipe compiled code call beam + compiled functions. Tracing of beam functions should now + alway work regardless who the caller is.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11939</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Correct cache alignment for ETS <c>write_concurrency</c> + locks to improve performance by reduced false sharing. + May increase memory footprint for tables with + <c>write_concurrency</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11974</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + All possibly blocking operations in the fd/spawn and + terminal driver have been converted to non-blocking + operations. Before this fix it was possible for the VM to + be blocked for a long time if the entity consuming + stdout/stderr did not consume it fast enough.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12239</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add missing overhead for offheap binaries created from + external format. This fix can improve the garbage + collection of large binaries originating from + <c>binary_to_term</c> or messages from remote nodes.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12554</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Ensure hashing of zero is consistent</p> + <p> Erlang treats positive and negative zero as + equal:</p> + <p> + <c>true = 0.0 =:= 0.0/-1</c></p> + <p>However, Erlangs hash functions: hash, phash and + phash2 did not reflect this behaviour. The hash values + produced by the different hash functions would not be + identical for positive and negative zero.</p> <p>This + change ensures that hash value of positive zero is always + produced regardless of the signedness of the zero float, + i.e.,</p> + <p> + <c>true = erlang:phash2(0.0) =:= + erlang:phash2(0.0/-1)</c></p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12641</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Ensure NIF term creation disallows illegal floating point + values and too long atoms. Such values will cause a NIF + to throw badarg exception when it returns.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12655</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed building of Map results from match_specs</p> + <p> + A faulty "box-value" entered into the heap which could + cause a segmentation fault in the garbage collector if it + was written on a heap fragment.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12656</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix hipe bug when matching a "writable" binary. The bug + has been seen to sometimes cause a failed binary matching + of a correct utf8 character, but other symptoms are also + possible.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12667</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Keep dirty schedulers from waking other schedulers.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12685</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Disable floating point exceptions if the VM is compiled + by clang/llvm. This is a known long-standing problem in + clang/llvm.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12717</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug in <c>file:sendfile</c> for FreeBSD causing not + the entire file to be sent.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12720</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix the broken Android support in erl_child_setup.c</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12751</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Faulty statistics reported by the <c>fix_alloc</c> + allocator.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12766</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix two erts_snprintf() calls to correct sizes.</p> + <p> + - run_erl.c (ose): Use the size of the signal type, not + its pointer. - erl_node_tables.c: Use the size of the + _BUFFER in erts_snprintf() to make sure we can use the + full space.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12771</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Delayed memory allocations could be delayed an + unnecessarily long time.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12812</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Make sure that timeouts on a pool of acceptors are + released in the correct order.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12817</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix segmentation fault in module_info for deleted modules</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12820</p> + </item> + <item> <p>Fix garbage collection of literals in code purge</p> <p>During code purging and check_process_code, the checking of the binary reference embedded in the match @@ -140,16 +870,570 @@ </item> <item> <p> - Fix a rare hanging of the VM seen to happen just after - emulator start. Bug exists since R14.</p> + A bug has been corrected for gen_tcp:close so when + {linger,{true,0}} is in effect it does not wait for data + in the driver queue to transfer out before closing the + port. Bug fix by Rory Byrne.</p> <p> - Own Id: OTP-12859 Aux Id: seq12882 </p> + Own Id: OTP-12840</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The documentation of the driver callback <seealso + marker="driver_entry#start"><c>start()</c></seealso> + erroneously stated that a return value of + <c>ERL_DRV_ERROR_ERRNO</c> caused the error value to be + passed via <c>erl_errno</c> when it should have been + <c>errno</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12855</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Add <c>md5</c> and <c>module</c> entries to + <c>?MODULE:module_info/0/1</c> and remove obsolete entry + 'import'.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11940</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Debug function <c>erlang:display/1</c> shows content of + binaries and bitstrings, not only the length.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11941</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The time functionality of Erlang has been extended. + This both includes a <seealso + marker="time_correction#The_New_Time_API">new + API</seealso> for time, as well as <seealso + marker="time_correction#Time_Warp_Modes">time warp + modes</seealso> which alters the behavior of the system + when system time changes. <em>You are strongly encouraged + to use the new API</em> instead of the old API based on + <seealso + marker="erlang#now/0"><c>erlang:now/0</c></seealso>. + <c>erlang:now/0</c> has been deprecated since it is and + forever will be a scalability bottleneck. For more + information see the <seealso + marker="time_correction">Time and Time + Correction</seealso> chapter of the ERTS User's + Guide.</p> + <p>Besides the API changes and time warp modes a lot of + scalability and performance improvements regarding time + management has been made internally in the runtime + system. Examples of such improvements are scheduler + specific timer wheels, scheduler specific BIF timer + management, parallel retrieval of monotonic time and + system time on systems with primitives that are not + buggy.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11997</p> + </item> + <item> + <p><c>erlang:function_exported(M, F, A)</c> will now + return <c>true</c> if <c>M:F/A</c> refers to a BIF.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12099</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + New BIF: <c>erlang:get_keys/0</c>, lists all keys + associated with the process dictionary. Note: + <c>erlang:get_keys/0</c> is auto-imported.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12151 Aux Id: seq12521 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Make distributed send of large messages yield to improve + real-time characteristics.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12232</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Use high accuracy poll timeouts</p> + <p> + Where available, use poll/select API's that can handle + time resolutions less than 1ms. In the cases where such + API's are not available the timeout is rounded up to the + nearest ms.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12236</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The internal group to user_drv protocol has been changed + to be synchronous in order to guarantee that output sent + to a process implementing the user_drv protocol is + printed before replying. This protocol is used by the + standard_output device and the ssh application when + acting as a client. </p> + <p> + This change changes the previous unlimited buffer when + printing to standard_io and other devices that end up in + user_drv to 1KB.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12240</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The previously introduced "eager check I/O" feature is + now enabled by default.</p> + <p>Eager check I/O can be disabled using the <c>erl</c> + command line argument: <seealso + marker="erl#+secio"><c>+secio false</c></seealso></p> + <p>Characteristics impact compared to previous + default:</p> <list> <item>Lower latency and smoother + management of externally triggered I/O operations.</item> + <item>A slightly reduced priority of externally triggered + I/O operations.</item> </list> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12254 Aux Id: OTP-12117 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Properly support maps in match_specs</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12270</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The notice that a crashdump has been written has been + moved to be printed before the crashdump is generated + instead of afterwords. The wording of the notice has also + been changed.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12292</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + New function <c>ets:take/2</c>. Works the same as + <c>ets:delete/2</c> but also returns the deleted + object(s).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12309</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Tracing with cpu_timestamp option has been enabled on + Linux.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12366</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + ets:info/1,2 now contains information about whether + write_concurrency or read_concurrency is enabled.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12376</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Improved usage of <c>gcc</c>'s builtins for atomic memory + access. These are used when no other implementation of + atomic memory operations is available. For example, when + compiling for ARM when <c>libatomic_ops</c> is not + available.</p> + <p> + The largest improvement will be seen when compiling with + a <c>gcc</c> with support for the <c>__atomic_*</c> + builtins (using a <c>gcc</c> of at least version 4.7), + but also when only the legacy <c>__sync_*</c> builtins + are available (using a <c>gcc</c> of at least version + 4.1) an improvement can be seen.</p> + <p> + For more information see the "<seealso + marker="doc/installation_guide:INSTALL#Advanced-configuration-and-build-of-ErlangOTP_Configuring_Atomic-Memory-Operations-and-the-VM">Atomic + Memory Operations and the VM</seealso>" section of + <c>$ERL_TOP/HOWTO/INSTALL.md</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12383</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduce <c>math:log2/1</c> function to math module.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12411</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The documentation of the Abstract Format (in the ERTS + User's Guide) has been updated with types and + specification. (Thanks to Anthony Ramine.) </p> <p> The + explicit representation of parentheses used in types of + the abstract format has been removed. Instead the new + functions <c>erl_parse:type_inop_prec()</c> and + <c>erl_parse:type_preop_prec()</c> can be used for + inserting parentheses where needed. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12492</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Remove perfctr support</p> + <p> + Development of perfctr in the linux kernel ceased in + 2010. The perfctr support code in the Erlang VM is thus + effectively dead code and therefor removed.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12508</p> + </item> + <item> + <p><c>zlib:inflateChunk/2</c> has been added. It works + like <c>zlib:inflate/2</c>, but decompresses no more data + than will fit in the buffer configured by + <c>zlib:setBufSize/2</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12548</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Use linear search for small select_val arrays</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12555</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + New BIF ets:update_counter/4 with a default object as + argument, which will be inserted in the table if the key + was not found.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12563</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Export missing types from zlib module</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12584</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Use persistent hashmaps for large Maps</p> + <p>Maps will use a + persistent hashmap implementation when the number of + pairs in a Map becomes sufficiently large. The change + will occur when a Map reaches 33 pairs in size but this + limit might change in the future.</p> + <p>The most significant impact for the user by this + change is speed, and to a lesser degree memory + consumption and introspection of Maps. Memory consumption + size is probalistic but lesser than <c>gb_trees</c> or + <c>dict</c> for instance. Any other impacts will be + transparent for the user except for the following + changes.</p> + <p>Semantics of Maps have changed in two incompatible + ways compared to the experimental implementation in OTP + 17:</p> <list> <item>Hashing of maps is done different by + <c>erlang:phash2/1,2</c>, <c>erlang:phash/1</c> and + <c>erlang:hash/2</c>.</item> <item>Comparing two maps + with ==, /=, =<, <, >= and >, is done + different if the keys contain floating point + numbers.</item> </list> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12585</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Scalability improvement for <seealso + marker="erlang#make_ref/0">erlang:make_ref/0</seealso>, + and other functionality that create references. Each + scheduler now manage its own set of references. By this + no communication at all is needed when creating + references.</p> + <p> + Previous implementation generated a strictly + monotonically increasing sequence of references + corresponding to creation time on the runtime system + instance. This is <em>not</em> the case with current + implementation. You can only expect reference to be + unique. The Erlang/OTP documentation has never mentioned + anything else but the uniqueness property, so this change + <em>is</em> fully compatible. The only reason we've + marked this as a potential incompatibility is since an + early draft for an Erlang specification mentions strict + monotonicity as a property.</p> + <p> + If you need to create data with a strict monotonicity + property use <seealso + marker="erlang#unique_integer/1">erlang:unique_integer([monotonic])</seealso>. + Do <em>not</em> use the deprecated <seealso + marker="erlang#now/0">erlang:now()</seealso>.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12610</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Enable different abort signal from heart</p> + <p>By using environment variable HEART_KILL_SIGNAL, heart + can now use a different signal to kill the old running + Erlang.</p> + <p>By default the signal is SIGKILL but SIGABRT may also + be used by setting environment variable: + HEART_KILL_SIGNAL=SIGABRT</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12613 Aux Id: seq12826 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Update autconf to latest version 2015-03-04</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12646</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Optimization of timers internally in the VM. This include + process timers (<c>receive ... after</c>), port timers + (<c>driver_set_timer()</c>) as well as BIF timers + (<c>erlang:send_after()</c>/<c>erlang:start_timer()</c>).</p> + <p> + Each scheduler thread now has its own lock-free timer + service instead of one locked central service. This + dramatically improves performance of timer management on + systems with a large amount of schedulers and timers.</p> + <p> + The timer service internal data structure has also been + optimized to be able to handle more timers than before. + That is, each timer service is by its self able to handle + more timers without dramatic performance loss than the + old centralized timer service.</p> + <p> + The API of BIF timers has also been extended. Timeout + values are for example no longer limited to 32-bit + integers. For more information see the documentation of + <seealso + marker="erlang#start_timer/4"><c>erlang:start_timer/4</c></seealso>, + <seealso + marker="erlang#send_after/4"><c>erlang:send_after/4</c></seealso>, + <seealso + marker="erlang#cancel_timer/2"><c>erlang:cancel_timer/2</c></seealso>, + and <seealso + marker="erlang#read_timer/2"><c>erlang:read_timer/2</c></seealso>.</p> + <p> + Characteristics impact: Calls to the synchronous versions + of <c>erlang:cancel_timer()</c>, and + <c>erlang:read_timer()</c> may take substantially longer + time to complete than before. This occur when the timer + that is accessed is managed by a remote scheduler. You + typically want to use the new asynchronous option in + order to avoid blocking the calling process.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12650 Aux Id: OTP-11997 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Specialize instructions from common assembler patterns</p> + <p>Specialize common instructions of <c>rem</c>, + <c>band</c>, <c>minus</c> and <c>plus</c> in the beam + loader. This will reduce the number of fetches and thus + lessen the instruction dispatch pressure during runtime + and speed up those operations in some common cases.</p> + <p>Specialize move patterns from x-registers to the stack + with a new <c>move_window</c> instruction. This change + will reduce instruction dispatch pressure.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12690</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix cross compilation for Android.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12693</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix incorrect use of autoconf macro AC_EGREP_CPP, which + could cause faulty configuration if run from a path + containing the string 'yes'.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12706</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Minimal Java version is now 1.6</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12715</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Send format and args on process exit to error_logger</p> + <p> + Previously, the emulator would generate a whole string + with values and call the error_logger passing + <c>"~s~n"</c>. This changes it to a format string + containing <c>~p</c> with the respective values as + arguments.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12735</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Map error logger warnings to warning messages by default.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12755</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Configure architecture ppc64le architecture as a ppc64</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12761</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add function <c>enif_raise_exception</c> to allow a NIF + to raise an error exception with any type of reason.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12770</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Optimized node table statistics retrieval.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12777</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Map beam error logger warnings to warning messages by + default. Previously these messages were mapped to the + error channel by default.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12781</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + gen_tcp:shutdown/2 is now asynchronous</p> + <p> + This solves the following problems with the old + implementation:</p> + <p> + It doesn't block when the TCP peer is idle or slow. This + is the expected behaviour when shutdown() is called: the + caller needs to be able to continue reading from the + socket, not be prevented from doing so.</p> + <p> + It doesn't truncate the output. The current version of + gen_tcp:shutdown/2 will truncate any outbound data in the + driver queue after about 10 seconds if the TCP peer is + idle of slow. Worse yet, it doesn't even inform anyone + that the data has been truncated: 'ok' is returned to the + caller; and a FIN rather than an RST is sent to the TCP + peer.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12797</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduced delayed node table GC. This in order to avoid + oscillation of entries in and out of the tables. The + oscillation caused unnecessary lock contention on the + table locks. The delay length can be set by passing the + <seealso marker="erl#+zdntgc"><c>+zdntgc</c></seealso> + command line argument.</p> + <p> + Characteristics impact: The tables can grow to very large + sizes with unused entries if the node is get huge amounts + of short lived connections from other nodes. This problem + can be alleviated by shortening the length of the delay + using the <c>+zdntgc</c> command line argument.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12802</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Improved implementation of <seealso + marker="erlang#statistics/1"><c>erlang:statistics</c></seealso><c>(io)</c> + in order to reduce contention between schedulers.</p> + <p>Characteristics impact: The actual call to + <c>erlang:statistics(io)</c> takes longer time to + complete, but the overall impact on the system is + improved.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12842</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + There are many cases where user code needs to be able to + distinguish between a socket that was closed normally and + one that was aborted. Setting the option + {show_econnreset, true} enables the user to receive + ECONNRESET errors on both active and passive sockets.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12843</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Do not preallocate too large event pool</p> + <p> + A default pool size of 4000 is too excessive for the + common case. This corresponds directly to the number of + threads in the system. Change + ERTS_TS_EV_ALLOC_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE to 2048. Change + ERTS_TS_EV_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE to 32.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-12849</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.5</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a bug that could cause a crash dump to become + almost empty.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13150</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 6.4.1.4</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The 'raw' socket option could not be used multiple times + in one call to any e.g gen_tcp function because only one + of the occurrences were used. This bug has been fixed, + and also a small bug concerning propagating error codes + from within inet:setopts/2.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11482 Aux Id: seq12872 </p> </item> </list> </section> </section> + <section><title>Erts 6.4.1</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -538,7 +1822,7 @@ <p> Improved support for atomic memory operations provided by the <url - href="https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/"><c>libatomic_ops</c></url> + href="https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/">libatomic_ops</url> library. Most importantly support for use of native double word atomics when implemented by <c>libatomic_ops</c> (for example, implemented for ARM).</p> @@ -1505,22 +2789,28 @@ <p> EEP43: New data type - Maps</p> <p> - With Maps you may for instance: <taglist> <item><c>M0 = - #{ a => 1, b => 2}, % create - associations</c></item> <item><c>M1 = M0#{ a := 10 }, % - update values</c></item> <item><c>M2 = M1#{ "hi" => - "hello"}, % add new associations</c></item> <item><c>#{ - "hi" := V1, a := V2, b := V3} = M2. % match keys with - values</c></item> </taglist></p> + With Maps you may for instance:</p> + <taglist> + <tag/> <item><c>M0 = #{ a => 1, b => 2}, % create + associations</c></item> + <tag/><item><c>M1 = M0#{ a := 10 }, % update values</c></item> + <tag/><item><c>M2 = M1#{ "hi" => + "hello"}, % add new associations</c></item> + <tag/><item><c>#{ "hi" := V1, a := V2, b := V3} = M2. + % match keys with values</c></item> + </taglist> <p> For information on how to use Maps please see Map Expressions in the <seealso marker="doc/reference_manual:expressions#map_expressions"> Reference Manual</seealso>.</p> <p> The current implementation is without the following - features: <taglist> <item>No variable keys</item> - <item>No single value access</item> <item>No map - comprehensions</item> </taglist></p> + features:</p> + <taglist> + <tag/><item>No variable keys</item> + <tag/><item>No single value access</item> + <tag/><item>No map comprehensions</item> + </taglist> <p> Note that Maps is <em>experimental</em> during OTP 17.0.</p> <p> @@ -3680,8 +4970,7 @@ <p> Fix erl_prim_loader errors in handling of primary archive. The following errors have been corrected:</p> - <p> - <list> <item> If primary archive was named "xxx", then a + <list> <item> If primary archive was named "xxx", then a file in the same directory named "xxxyyy" would be interpreted as a file named "yyy" inside the archive. </item> <item> erl_prim_loader did not correctly create @@ -3696,7 +4985,8 @@ erl_prim_loader:list_dir/1 would sometimes return an empty string inside the file list. This was a virtual element representing the top directory of the archive. - This has been removed. </item> </list></p> + This has been removed. </item> + </list> <p> Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz and Shunichi Shinohara for reporting and co-authoring corrections.</p> @@ -6139,12 +7429,12 @@ Own Id: OTP-8726 Aux Id: seq11617 </p> </item> <item> - <p>Fix libm linking with --as-needed flag + <p>Fix libm linking with --as-needed flag</p> <p> When building with "--as-needed" linker flags on Linux the build will fail. This has now been fixed.</p> <p> - (Thanks to Christian Faulhammer)</p></p> + (Thanks to Christian Faulhammer)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-8728</p> </item> |