diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'erts/doc/src')
38 files changed, 286 insertions, 961 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/absform.xml b/erts/doc/src/absform.xml index e512c19e05..55aef9f8ab 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/absform.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/absform.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml b/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml index 038950b54d..e4912576f7 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2000</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2000</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/book.xml b/erts/doc/src/book.xml index 00a2888685..dc02edc5c6 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/book.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/book.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "book.dtd"> <book xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header titlestyle="normal"> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2009</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/communication.xml b/erts/doc/src/communication.xml index 61a9b0e716..02040c9edb 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/communication.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/communication.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml b/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml index b3c4671c3d..c59741f250 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2010</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -290,6 +290,10 @@ <em>Stack+heap</em>, <em>OldHeap</em>, <em>Heap unused</em> and <em>OldHeap unused</em> do not exist. Instead this field presents the size of the process' stack.</item> + <tag><em>Memory</em></tag> + <item>The total memory used by this process. This includes call stack, + heap and internal structures. Same as <seealso marker="erlang#process_info-2">erlang:process_info(Pid,memory)</seealso>. + </item> <tag><em>Program counter</em></tag> <item>The current instruction pointer. This is only interesting for runtime system developers. The function into which the program diff --git a/erts/doc/src/driver.xml b/erts/doc/src/driver.xml index 52283879c7..616703fdef 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/driver.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/driver.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2001</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2001</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/driver_entry.xml b/erts/doc/src/driver_entry.xml index c37138e7b1..69a4dea466 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/driver_entry.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/driver_entry.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE cref SYSTEM "cref.dtd"> <cref> <header> <copyright> - <year>2001</year><year>2012</year> + <year>2001</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml b/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml index 3e7005410f..963d35c3c8 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml index 622b40a80a..2b2d604c9d 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> @@ -536,15 +536,35 @@ <tag><marker id="file_name_encoding"></marker><c><![CDATA[+fnl]]></c></tag> <item> <p>The VM works with file names as if they are encoded using the ISO-latin-1 encoding, disallowing Unicode characters with codepoints beyond 255. This is default on operating systems that have transparent file naming, i.e. all Unixes except MacOSX.</p> + <p>See <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#unicode_file_names">STDLIB User's Guide</seealso> for more infomation about unicode file names.</p> </item> - <tag><c><![CDATA[+fnu]]></c></tag> + <tag><c><![CDATA[+fnu[{w|i|e}]]]></c></tag> <item> <p>The VM works with file names as if they are encoded using UTF-8 (or some other system specific Unicode encoding). This is the default on operating systems that enforce Unicode encoding, i.e. Windows and MacOSX.</p> - <p>By enabling Unicode file name translation on systems where this is not default, you open up to the possibility that some file names can not be interpreted by the VM and therefore will be returned to the program as raw binaries. The option is therefore considered experimental.</p> - </item> - <tag><c><![CDATA[+fna]]></c></tag> - <item> - <p>Selection between <c>+fnl</c> and <c>+fnu</c> is done based on the current locale settings in the OS, meaning that if you have set your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, the filesystem is expected to use the same encoding for filenames (use with care).</p> + <p>The <c>+fnu</c> switch can be followed by <c>w</c>, + <c>i</c>, or <c>e</c> to control the way wrongly encoded file + names are to be reported. <c>w</c> means that a warning is + sent to the <c>error_logger</c> whenever a wrongly encoded + file name is "skipped" in directory listings, <c>i</c> means + that those wrongly encoded file names are silently ignored and + <c>e</c> means that the API function will return an error + whenever a wrongly encoded file (or directory) name is + encountered. <c>w</c> is the default. Note that + <c>file:read_link/1</c> will always return an error if the + link points to an invalid file name.</p> + <p>See <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#unicode_file_names">STDLIB User's Guide</seealso> for more infomation about unicode file names.</p> + </item> + <tag><c><![CDATA[+fna[{w|i|e}]]]></c></tag> + <item> + <p>Selection between <c>+fnl</c> and <c>+fnu</c> is done based on the current locale settings in the OS, meaning that if you have set your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, the filesystem is expected to use the same encoding for file names (use with care).</p> + <p>The <c>+fna</c> switch can be followed by <c>w</c>, + <c>i</c>, or <c>e</c>. This will have effect if the locale + settings cause the behavior of <c>+fnu</c> to be selected. + See the description of <c>+fnu</c> above. If the locale + settings cause the behavior of <c>+fnl</c> to be selected, + then <c>w</c>, <c>i</c>, or <c>e</c> will not have any + effect.</p> + <p>See <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#unicode_file_names">STDLIB User's Guide</seealso> for more infomation about unicode file names.</p> </item> <tag><c><![CDATA[+hms Size]]></c></tag> <item> @@ -571,9 +591,9 @@ </item> <tag><c><![CDATA[+L]]></c></tag> <item> - <p>Don't load information about source filenames and line numbers. + <p>Don't load information about source file names and line numbers. This will save some memory, but exceptions will not contain - information about the filenames and line numbers. + information about the file names and line numbers. </p> </item> <tag><marker id="erts_alloc"><c><![CDATA[+MFlag Value]]></c></marker></tag> @@ -637,10 +657,11 @@ <p>Se also <seealso marker="stdlib:io#printable_range/0"> io:printable_range/0</seealso>.</p> </item> - <tag><marker id="+P"/><marker id="max_processes"><c><![CDATA[+P Number]]></c></marker></tag> + <tag><marker id="+P"/><marker id="max_processes"><c><![CDATA[+P Number|legacy]]></c></marker></tag> <item> <p>Sets the maximum number of simultaneously existing processes for this - system. Valid range for <c>Number</c> is <c>[1024-134217727]</c></p> + system if a <c>Number</c> is passed as value. Valid range for + <c>Number</c> is <c>[1024-134217727]</c></p> <p><em>NOTE</em>: The actual maximum chosen may be much larger than the <c>Number</c> passed. Currently the runtime system often, but not always, chooses a value that is a power of 2. This might, @@ -648,11 +669,19 @@ checked by calling <seealso marker="erlang#system_info_process_limit">erlang:system_info(process_limit)</seealso>.</p> <p>The default value is <c>262144</c></p> + <p>If <c>legacy</c> is passed as value, the legacy algorithm for + allocation of process identifiers will be used. Using the legacy + algorithm, identifiers will be allocated in a strictly increasing + fashion until largest possible identifier has been reached. Note that + this algorithm suffers from performance issues and can under certain + circumstances be extremely expensive. The legacy algoritm is deprecated, + and the <c>legacy</c> option is scheduled for removal in OTP-R18.</p> </item> - <tag><marker id="+Q"/><marker id="max_ports"><c><![CDATA[+Q Number]]></c></marker></tag> + <tag><marker id="+Q"/><marker id="max_ports"><c><![CDATA[+Q Number|legacy]]></c></marker></tag> <item> <p>Sets the maximum number of simultaneously existing ports for this - system. Valid range for <c>Number</c> is <c>[1024-134217727]</c></p> + system if a Number is passed as value. Valid range for <c>Number</c> + is <c>[1024-134217727]</c></p> <p><em>NOTE</em>: The actual maximum chosen may be much larger than the actual <c>Number</c> passed. Currently the runtime system often, but not always, chooses a value that is a power of 2. This might, @@ -671,6 +700,13 @@ for setting the maximum number of simultaneously existing ports. This environment variable is deprecated, and scheduled for removal in OTP-R17, but can still be used.</p> + <p>If <c>legacy</c> is passed as value, the legacy algorithm for + allocation of port identifiers will be used. Using the legacy + algorithm, identifiers will be allocated in a strictly increasing + fashion until largest possible identifier has been reached. Note that + this algorithm suffers from performance issues and can under certain + circumstances be extremely expensive. The legacy algoritm is deprecated, + and the <c>legacy</c> option is scheduled for removal in OTP-R18.</p> </item> <tag><marker id="compat_rel"><c><![CDATA[+R ReleaseNumber]]></c></marker></tag> <item> @@ -1009,6 +1045,20 @@ documentation of the <seealso marker="#+sbt">+sbt</seealso> flag. </p> </item> + <tag><marker id="+swct"><c>+sws very_eager|eager|medium|lazy|very_lazy</c></marker></tag> + <item> + <p> + Set scheduler wake cleanup threshold. Default is <c>medium</c>. + This flag controls how eager schedulers should be requesting + wake up due to certain cleanup operations. When a lazy setting + is used, more outstanding cleanup operations can be left undone + while a scheduler is idling. When an eager setting is used, + schedulers will more frequently be woken, potentially increasing + CPU-utilization. + </p> + <p><em>NOTE:</em> This flag may be removed or changed at any time without prior notice. + </p> + </item> <tag><marker id="+sws"><c>+sws default|legacy</c></marker></tag> <item> <p> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_dist_protocol.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_dist_protocol.xml index 84f4be208d..890293d802 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_dist_protocol.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_dist_protocol.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml index efe0483b31..7c74517b2e 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE cref SYSTEM "cref.dtd"> <cref> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_dist.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_dist.xml index c6849f3326..28e6f1d05e 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_dist.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_dist.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_fig.ps b/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_fig.ps deleted file mode 100644 index 2501dc3c05..0000000000 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_ext_fig.ps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,153 +0,0 @@ -%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-2.0 -%%BoundingBox: 0 0 600 520 -%%Creator: mscgen 1 -%%EndComments -0.70 0.70 scale -0 0 moveto -0 520 lineto -600 520 lineto -600 0 lineto -closepath -clip -%PageTrailer -%Page: 1 1 -/Helvetica findfont -10 scalefont -setfont -0 520 translate -/mtrx matrix def -/ellipse - { /endangle exch def - /startangle exch def - /ydia exch def - /xdia exch def - /y exch def - /x exch def - /savematrix mtrx currentmatrix def - x y translate - xdia 2 div ydia 2 div scale 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a/erts/doc/src/erl_fix_alloc.ps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,646 +0,0 @@ -%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 -%%Title: erl_fix_alloc.fig -%%Creator: fig2dev Version 3.1 Patchlevel 2 -%%CreationDate: Tue May 20 11:10:33 1997 -%%For: jocke@akvavit (Joakim Greben|,ETX/B/DUP) -%Magnification: 1.00 -%%Orientation: Portrait -%%BoundingBox: 0 0 506 462 -%%Pages: 0 -%%BeginSetup -%%IncludeFeature: *PageSize A4 -%%EndSetup -%%EndComments -/MyAppDict 100 dict dup begin def -/$F2psDict 200 dict def -$F2psDict begin -$F2psDict /mtrx matrix put -/col-1 {0 setgray} bind def -/col0 {0.000 0.000 0.000 srgb} bind def -/col1 {0.000 0.000 1.000 srgb} bind def -/col2 {0.000 1.000 0.000 srgb} bind def -/col3 {0.000 1.000 1.000 srgb} bind def -/col4 {1.000 0.000 0.000 srgb} bind def -/col5 {1.000 0.000 1.000 srgb} bind def -/col6 {1.000 1.000 0.000 srgb} bind def -/col7 {1.000 1.000 1.000 srgb} bind def -/col8 {0.000 0.000 0.560 srgb} bind def -/col9 {0.000 0.000 0.690 srgb} bind def -/col10 {0.000 0.000 0.820 srgb} bind def 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- /cm matrix currentmatrix def - end -} bind def -% PATdraw - calculates the boundaries of the object and -% fills it with the current pattern -/PATdraw { % proc - save exch - PATpcalc % proc nw nh px py - 5 -1 roll exec % nw nh px py - newpath - PATfill % - - restore -} bind def -% PATfill - performs the tiling for the shape -/PATfill { % nw nh px py PATfill - - PATDict /CurrentPattern get dup begin - setfont - % Set the coordinate system to Pattern Space - PatternGState PATsg - % Set the color for uncolored pattezns - PaintType 2 eq { PATDict /PColor get PATsc } if - % Create the string for showing - 3 index string % nw nh px py str - % Loop for each of the pattern sources - 0 1 Multi 1 sub { % nw nh px py str source - % Move to the starting location - 3 index 3 index % nw nh px py str source px py - moveto % nw nh px py str source - % For multiple sources, set the appropriate color - Multi 1 ne { dup PC exch get PATsc } if - % Set the appropriate string for the source - 0 1 7 index 1 sub { 2 index exch 2 index put } for pop - % Loop over the number of vertical cells - 3 index % nw nh px py str nh - { % nw nh px py str - currentpoint % nw nh px py str cx cy - 2 index show % nw nh px py str cx cy - YStep add moveto % nw nh px py str - } repeat % nw nh px py str - } for - 5 { pop } repeat - end -} bind def - -% PATkshow - kshow with the current pattezn -/PATkshow { % proc string - exch bind % string proc - 1 index 0 get % string proc char - % Loop over all but the last character in the string - 0 1 4 index length 2 sub { - % string proc char idx - % Find the n+1th character in the string - 3 index exch 1 add get % string proe char char+1 - exch 2 copy % strinq proc char+1 char char+1 char - % Now show the nth character - PATsstr dup 0 4 -1 roll put % string proc chr+1 chr chr+1 (chr) - false charpath % string proc char+1 char char+1 - /clip load PATdraw - % Move past the character (charpath modified the current point) - currentpoint newpath moveto - % Execute the user proc (should consume char and char+1) - mark 3 1 roll % string proc char+1 mark char char+1 - 4 index exec % string proc char+1 mark... - cleartomark % string proc char+1 - } for - % Now display the last character - PATsstr dup 0 4 -1 roll put % string proc (char+1) - false charpath % string proc - /clip load PATdraw - neewath - pop pop % - -} bind def -% PATmp - the makepattern equivalent -/PATmp { % patdict patmtx PATmp patinstance - exch dup length 7 add % We will add 6 new entries plus 1 FID - dict copy % Create a new dictionary - begin - % Matrix to install when painting the pattern - TilingType PATtcalc - /PatternGState PATcg def - PatternGState /cm 3 -1 roll put - % Check for multi pattern sources (Level 1 fast color patterns) - currentdict /Multi known not { /Multi 1 def } if - % Font dictionary definitions - /FontType 3 def - % Create a dummy encoding vector - /Encoding 256 array def - 3 string 0 1 255 { - Encoding exch dup 3 index cvs cvn put } for pop - /FontMatrix matrix def - /FontBBox BBox def - /BuildChar { - mark 3 1 roll % mark dict char - exch begin - Multi 1 ne {PaintData exch get}{pop} ifelse % mark [paintdata] - PaintType 2 eq Multi 1 ne or - { XStep 0 FontBBox aload pop setcachedevice } - { XStep 0 setcharwidth } ifelse - currentdict % mark [paintdata] dict - /PaintProc load % mark [paintdata] dict paintproc - end - gsave - false PATredef exec true PATredef - grestore - cleartomark % - - } bind def - currentdict - end % newdict - /foo exch % /foo newlict - definefont % newfont -} bind def -% PATpcalc - calculates the starting point and width/height -% of the tile fill for the shape -/PATpcalc { % - PATpcalc nw nh px py - PATDict /CurrentPattern get begin - gsave - % Set up the coordinate system to Pattern Space - % and lock down pattern - PatternGState /cm get setmatrix - BBox aload pop pop pop translate - % Determine the bounding box of the shape - pathbbox % llx lly urx ury - grestore - % Determine (nw, nh) the # of cells to paint width and height - PatHeight div ceiling % llx lly urx qh - 4 1 roll % qh llx lly urx - PatWidth div ceiling % qh llx lly qw - 4 1 roll % qw qh llx lly - PatHeight div floor % qw qh llx ph - 4 1 roll % ph qw qh llx - PatWidth div floor % ph qw qh pw - 4 1 roll % pw ph qw qh - 2 index sub cvi abs % pw ph qs qh-ph - exch 3 index sub cvi abs exch % pw ph nw=qw-pw nh=qh-ph - % Determine the starting point of the pattern fill - %(px, py) - 4 2 roll % nw nh pw ph - PatHeight mul % nw nh pw py - exch % nw nh py pw - PatWidth mul exch % nw nh px py - end -} bind def - -% Save the original routines so that we can use them later on -/oldfill /fill load def -/oldeofill /eofill load def -/oldstroke /stroke load def -/oldshow /show load def -/oldashow /ashow load def -/oldwidthshow /widthshow load def -/oldawidthshow /awidthshow load def -/oldkshow /kshow load def - -% These defs are necessary so that subsequent procs don't bind in -% the originals -/fill { oldfill } bind def -/eofill { oldeofill } bind def -/stroke { oldstroke } bind def -/show { oldshow } bind def -/ashow { oldashow } bind def -/widthshow { oldwidthshow } bind def -/awidthshow { oldawidthshow } bind def -/kshow { oldkshow } bind def -/PATredef { - MyAppDict begin - { - /fill { /clip load PATdraw newpath } bind def - /eofill { /eoclip load PATdraw newpath } bind def - /stroke { PATstroke } bind def - /show { 0 0 null 0 0 6 -1 roll PATawidthshow } bind def - /ashow { 0 0 null 6 3 roll PATawidthshow } - bind def - /widthshow { 0 0 3 -1 roll PATawidthshow } - bind def - /awidthshow { PATawidthshow } bind def - /kshow { PATkshow } bind def - } { - /fill { oldfill } bind def - /eofill { oldeofill } bind def - /stroke { oldstroke } bind def - /show { oldshow } bind def - /ashow { oldashow } bind def - /widthshow { oldwidthshow } bind def - /awidthshow { oldawidthshow } bind def - /kshow { oldkshow } bind def - } ifelse - end -} bind def -false PATredef -% Conditionally define setcmykcolor if not available -/setcmykcolor where { pop } { - /setcmykcolor { - 1 sub 4 1 roll - 3 { - 3 index add neg dup 0 lt { pop 0 } if 3 1 roll - } repeat - setrgbcolor - pop - } bind def -} ifelse -/PATsc { % colorarray - aload length % c1 ... cn length - dup 1 eq { pop setgray } { 3 eq { setrgbcolor } { setcmykcolor - } ifelse } ifelse -} bind def -/PATsg { % dict - begin - lw setlinewidth - lc setlinecap - lj setlinejoin - ml setmiterlimit - ds aload pop setdash - cc aload pop setrgbcolor - cm setmatrix - end -} bind def - -/PATDict 3 dict def -/PATsp { - true PATredef - PATDict begin - /CurrentPattern exch def - % If it's an uncolored pattern, save the color - CurrentPattern /PaintType get 2 eq { - /PColor exch def - } if - /CColor [ currentrgbcolor ] def - end -} bind def -% PATstroke - stroke with the current pattern -/PATstroke { - countdictstack - save - mark - { - currentpoint strokepath moveto - PATpcalc % proc nw nh px py - clip newpath PATfill - } stopped { - (*** PATstroke Warning: Path is too complex, stroking - with gray) = - cleartomark - restore - countdictstack exch sub dup 0 gt - { { end } repeat } { pop } ifelse - gsave 0.5 setgray oldstroke grestore - } { pop restore pop } ifelse - newpath -} bind def -/PATtcalc { % modmtx tilingtype PATtcalc tilematrix - % Note: tiling types 2 and 3 are not supported - gsave - exch concat % tilingtype - matrix currentmatrix exch % cmtx tilingtype - % Tiling type 1 and 3: constant spacing - 2 ne { - % Distort the pattern so that it occupies - % an integral number of device pixels - dup 4 get exch dup 5 get exch % tx ty cmtx - XStep 0 dtransform - round exch round exch % tx ty cmtx dx.x dx.y - XStep div exch XStep div exch % tx ty cmtx a b - 0 YStep dtransform - round exch round exch % tx ty cmtx a b dy.x dy.y - YStep div exch YStep div exch % tx ty cmtx a b c d - 7 -3 roll astore % { a b c d tx ty } - } if - grestore -} bind def -/PATusp { - false PATredef - PATDict begin - CColor PATsc - end -} bind def - -% right30 -11 dict begin -/PaintType 1 def -/PatternType 1 def -/TilingType 1 def -/BBox [0 0 1 1] def -/XStep 1 def -/YStep 1 def -/PatWidth 1 def -/PatHeight 1 def -/Multi 2 def -/PaintData [ - { clippath } bind - { 32 16 true [ 32 0 0 -16 0 16 ] - {<00030003000c000c0030003000c000c0030003000c000c00 - 30003000c000c00000030003000c000c0030003000c000c0 - 030003000c000c0030003000c000c000>} - imagemask } bind -] def -/PaintProc { - pop - exec fill -} def -currentdict -end -/P2 exch def -1.1111 1.1111 scale %restore scale - -/cp {closepath} bind def -/ef {eofill} bind def -/gr {grestore} bind def -/gs {gsave} bind def -/sa {save} bind def -/rs {restore} bind def -/l {lineto} bind def -/m {moveto} bind def -/rm {rmoveto} bind def -/n {newpath} bind def -/s {stroke} bind def -/sh {show} bind def -/slc {setlinecap} bind def -/slj {setlinejoin} bind def -/slw {setlinewidth} bind def -/srgb {setrgbcolor} bind def -/rot {rotate} bind def -/sc {scale} bind def -/sd {setdash} bind def -/ff {findfont} bind def -/sf {setfont} bind def -/scf {scalefont} bind def -/sw {stringwidth} bind def -/tr {translate} bind def -/tnt {dup dup currentrgbcolor - 4 -2 roll dup 1 exch sub 3 -1 roll mul add - 4 -2 roll dup 1 exch sub 3 -1 roll mul add - 4 -2 roll dup 1 exch sub 3 -1 roll mul add srgb} - bind def -/shd {dup dup currentrgbcolor 4 -2 roll mul 4 -2 roll mul - 4 -2 roll mul srgb} bind def - /DrawSplineSection { - /y3 exch def - /x3 exch def - /y2 exch def - /x2 exch def - /y1 exch def - /x1 exch def - /xa x1 x2 x1 sub 0.666667 mul add def - /ya y1 y2 y1 sub 0.666667 mul add def - /xb x3 x2 x3 sub 0.666667 mul add def - /yb y3 y2 y3 sub 0.666667 mul add def - x1 y1 lineto - xa ya xb yb x3 y3 curveto - } def - -/$F2psBegin {$F2psDict begin /$F2psEnteredState save def} def -/$F2psEnd {$F2psEnteredState restore end} def -%%EndProlog - -$F2psBegin -10 setmiterlimit -n 0 842 m 0 0 l 595 0 l 595 842 l cp clip - 0.06000 0.06000 sc -7.500 slw -% Polyline -n 750 3600 m 750 1200 l 2325 1200 l 2325 3600 l gs col-1 s gr -% Polyline -n 750 1500 m 2325 1500 l gs col-1 s gr -% Polyline -n 750 1800 m 2325 1800 l gs col-1 s gr -15.000 slw -% Polyline -n 375 2100 m 2775 2100 l gs col-1 s gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -900 2025 m -gs 1 -1 sc (allocated_blocks) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -1200 1725 m -gs 1 -1 sc (free_list) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -1200 1425 m -gs 1 -1 sc (item_size) col-1 sh gr -7.500 slw -% Polyline -n 3525 1200 m 5025 1200 l 5025 1800 l 3525 1800 l cp gs col-1 s gr -% Polyline -n 3525 1500 m 5025 1500 l gs col-1 s gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -4050 1425 m -gs 1 -1 sc (next) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -4050 1725 m -gs 1 -1 sc (block) col-1 sh gr -% Polyline -n 5850 1200 m 7350 1200 l 7350 1800 l 5850 1800 l cp gs col-1 s gr -% Polyline -n 5850 1500 m 7350 1500 l gs col-1 s gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -6375 1425 m -gs 1 -1 sc (next) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -6375 1725 m -gs 1 -1 sc (block) col-1 sh gr -15.000 slw -% Polyline - [100.0] 0 sd -n 3450 5700 m 5400 5700 l gs col-1 s gr [] 0 sd -7.500 slw -% Polyline -n 3600 8000 m 3600 3450 l 5175 3450 l 5175 8000 l gs col-1 s gr -15.000 slw -% Polyline - [100.0] 0 sd -n 3525 6900 m 5325 6900 l gs col-1 s gr [] 0 sd -0.000 slw -% Polyline - [33.3] 0 sd -n 3675 3525 m 5100 3525 l 5100 4425 l 3675 4425 l cp gs /PC [[1.00 1.00 1.00] [0.00 0.00 0.00]] def -15.00 15.00 sc P2 [16 0 0 -8 245.00 235.00] PATmp PATsp ef gr PATusp [] 0 sd -% Polyline - [33.3] 0 sd -n 3675 5775 m 5100 5775 l 5100 6825 l 3675 6825 l cp gs /PC [[1.00 1.00 1.00] [0.00 0.00 0.00]] def -15.00 15.00 sc P2 [16 0 0 -8 245.00 385.00] PATmp PATsp ef gr PATusp [] 0 sd -7.500 slw -% Polyline - [15 50.0] 50.0 sd -n 3600 4725 m 5250 4725 l gs col-1 s gr [] 0 sd -% Polyline - [15 50.0] 50.0 sd -n 3600 4950 m 5175 4950 l gs col-1 s gr [] 0 sd -0.000 slw -% Polyline - [15 25.0] 25.0 sd -n 6375 3750 m 6675 3750 l 6675 4050 l 6375 4050 l cp gs /PC [[1.00 1.00 1.00] [0.00 0.00 0.00]] def -15.00 15.00 sc P2 [16 0 0 -8 425.00 250.00] PATmp PATsp ef gr PATusp [] 0 sd -7.500 slw -% Polyline -gs clippath -4305 3253 m 4275 3373 l 4245 3253 l 4245 3415 l 4305 3415 l cp clip -n 4275 1800 m 4275 3400 l gs col-1 s gr gr - -% arrowhead -n 4305 3253 m 4275 3373 l 4245 3253 l 4275 3253 l 4305 3253 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -15.000 slw -% Polyline - [100.0] 0 sd -n 3450 4500 m 5325 4500 l gs col-1 s gr [] 0 sd -7.500 slw -% Polyline -gs clippath -6630 2778 m 6600 2898 l 6570 2778 l 6570 2940 l 6630 2940 l cp clip -n 6600 1800 m 6600 2925 l gs col-1 s gr gr - -% arrowhead -n 6630 2778 m 6600 2898 l 6570 2778 l 6600 2778 l 6630 2778 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -15.000 slw -% Polyline -gs clippath -656 840 m 723 1078 l 552 900 l 713 1181 l 817 1121 l cp clip -n 450 600 m 750 1125 l gs col-1 s gr gr - -% arrowhead -n 656 840 m 723 1078 l 552 900 l 604 870 l 656 840 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -% Open spline -gs clippath -5627 1227 m 5749 1210 l 5650 1282 l 5800 1222 l 5778 1167 l cp clip -7.500 slw -n 4875.0 1350.0 m 5137.5 1350.0 l - 5137.5 1350.0 5400.0 1350.0 5587.5 1275.0 DrawSplineSection - 5775.0 1200.0 l gs col-1 s gr - gr - -% arrowhead -n 5627 1227 m 5749 1210 l 5650 1282 l 5639 1255 l 5627 1227 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -% Open spline -gs clippath -7877 1227 m 7999 1210 l 7900 1282 l 8050 1222 l 8028 1167 l cp clip -n 7125.0 1350.0 m 7387.5 1350.0 l - 7387.5 1350.0 7650.0 1350.0 7837.5 1275.0 DrawSplineSection - 8025.0 1200.0 l gs col-1 s gr - gr - -% arrowhead -n 7877 1227 m 7999 1210 l 7900 1282 l 7889 1255 l 7877 1227 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -% Interp Spline -gs clippath -3308 4453 m 3423 4496 l 3300 4512 l 3461 4532 l 3468 4472 l cp clip -n 2175 1650 m - 2346.9 1637.5 2421.9 1637.5 2475 1650 curveto - 2514.6 1659.3 2593.0 1702.0 2625 1725 curveto - 2665.4 1754.1 2753.1 1822.2 2775 1875 curveto - 2790.5 1912.4 2775.0 1990.8 2775 2025 curveto - 2775.0 2537.6 2542.8 3714.4 2775 4275 curveto - 2785.9 4301.4 2829.8 4335.4 2850 4350 curveto - 2882.0 4373.0 2962.7 4412.9 3000 4425 curveto - 3076.1 4449.8 3188.6 4468.5 3450 4500 curveto - gs col-1 s gr - gr - -% arrowhead -n 3308 4453 m 3423 4496 l 3300 4512 l 3304 4483 l 3308 4453 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -% Interp Spline -gs clippath -5325 6973 m 5201 6969 l 5312 6914 l 5154 6949 l 5167 7007 l cp clip -n 5100 4575 m - 5270.9 4558.6 5345.9 4558.6 5400 4575 curveto - 5465.1 4594.7 5582.7 4669.6 5625 4725 curveto - 5662.1 4773.6 5691.1 4895.0 5700 4950 curveto - 5764.9 5350.0 5796.1 6267.8 5700 6675 curveto - 5690.7 6714.6 5655.4 6794.6 5625 6825 curveto - 5594.6 6855.4 5511.4 6886.6 5475 6900 curveto - 5424.7 6918.6 5349.7 6937.4 5175 6975 curveto - gs col-1 s gr - gr - -% arrowhead -n 5325 6973 m 5201 6969 l 5312 6914 l 5319 6944 l 5325 6973 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -% Interp Spline -gs clippath -3300 1202 m 3423 1205 l 3313 1261 l 3471 1226 l 3458 1168 l cp clip -n 2250 1950 m - 2378.9 1959.4 2435.2 1959.4 2475 1950 curveto - 2514.6 1940.7 2593.0 1898.0 2625 1875 curveto - 2665.4 1845.9 2745.9 1765.4 2775 1725 curveto - 2821.1 1661.1 2878.9 1488.9 2925 1425 curveto - 2939.6 1404.8 2979.8 1364.6 3000 1350 curveto - 3032.0 1327.0 3113.7 1288.5 3150 1275 curveto - 3200.3 1256.4 3275.3 1237.7 3450 1200 curveto - gs col-1 s gr - gr - -% arrowhead -n 3300 1202 m 3423 1205 l 3313 1261 l 3306 1231 l 3300 1202 l cp gs 0.00 setgray ef gr col-1 s -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -3975 4650 m -gs 1 -1 sc (next_free) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Roman ff 180.00 scf sf -4050 4875 m -gs 1 -1 sc (magic) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Bold ff 210.00 scf sf -6825 3975 m -gs 1 -1 sc (= allocated memory) col-1 sh gr -/Helvetica-Bold ff 180.00 scf sf -3675 1125 m -gs 1 -1 sc (AllocatedBlock) col-1 sh gr -/Helvetica-Bold ff 180.00 scf sf -1575 1125 m -gs 1 -1 sc (FixItem) col-1 sh gr -/Helvetica-Bold ff 180.00 scf sf -2400 4650 m -gs 1 -1 sc (FreeHeader) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Bold ff 180.00 scf sf -5250 3600 m -gs 1 -1 sc 270.0 rot (item_size) col-1 sh gr -/Times-Bold ff 270.00 scf sf -300 525 m -gs 1 -1 sc (fix_array) col-1 sh gr -$F2psEnd -rs -end diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml index 864b91946a..01651aa83f 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE cref SYSTEM "cref.dtd"> <cref> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml index 9f5b3f385b..6751deda4d 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml index 06fefa8efb..81e9084e07 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> <erlref> @@ -2613,7 +2613,28 @@ os_prompt% </pre> <desc> <p>Returns a port identifier as the result of opening a new Erlang port. A port can be seen as an external Erlang - process. <c><anno>PortName</anno></c> is one of the following:</p> + process. + </p> + <p>The name of the executable as well as the arguments + given in <c>cd</c>, <c>env</c>, <c>args</c> and <c>arg0</c> is subject to + Unicode file name translation if the system is running + in Unicode file name mode. To avoid + translation or force i.e. UTF-8, supply the executable + and/or arguments as a binary in the correct + encoding. See the <seealso + marker="kernel:file">file</seealso> module, the + <seealso marker="kernel:file#native_name_encoding/0"> + file:native_name_encoding/0</seealso> function and the + <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage">stdlib users guide + </seealso> for details.</p> + + <note><p>The characters in the name (if given as a list) + can only be > 255 if the Erlang VM is started in + Unicode file name translation mode, otherwise the name + of the executable is limited to the ISO-latin-1 + character set.</p></note> + + <p><c><anno>PortName</anno></c> is one of the following:</p> <taglist> <tag><c>{spawn, <anno>Command</anno>}</c></tag> <item> @@ -2668,25 +2689,6 @@ os_prompt% </pre> executed, the appropriate command interpreter will implicitly be invoked, but there will still be no command argument expansion or implicit PATH search.</p> - - <p>The name of the executable as well as the arguments - given in <c>args</c> and <c>arg0</c> is subject to - Unicode file name translation if the system is running - in Unicode file name mode. To avoid - translation or force i.e. UTF-8, supply the executable - and/or arguments as a binary in the correct - encoding. See the <seealso - marker="kernel:file">file</seealso> module, the - <seealso marker="kernel:file#native_name_encoding/0"> - file:native_name_encoding/0</seealso> function and the - <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage">stdlib users guide - </seealso> for details.</p> - - <note><p>The characters in the name (if given as a list) - can only be > 255 if the Erlang VM is started in - Unicode file name translation mode, otherwise the name - of the executable is limited to the ISO-latin-1 - character set.</p></note> <p>If the <c><anno>FileName</anno></c> cannot be run, an error exception, with the posix error code as the reason, is @@ -2762,11 +2764,7 @@ os_prompt% </pre> strings. The one exception is <c><anno>Val</anno></c> being the atom <c>false</c> (in analogy with <c>os:getenv/1</c>), which removes the environment variable. - </p> - <p>If Unicode filename encoding is in effect (see the <seealso - marker="erts:erl#file_name_encoding">erl manual - page</seealso>), the strings (both <c>Name</c> and - <c>Value</c>) may contain characters with codepoints > 255.</p> + </p> </item> <tag><c>{args, [ string() | binary() ]}</c></tag> <item> @@ -2794,21 +2792,6 @@ os_prompt% </pre> should not be given in this list. The proper executable name will automatically be used as argv[0] where applicable.</p> - <p>When the Erlang VM is running in Unicode file name - mode, the arguments can contain any Unicode characters and - will be translated into whatever is appropriate on the - underlying OS, which means UTF-8 for all platforms except - Windows, which has other (more transparent) ways of - dealing with Unicode arguments to programs. To avoid - Unicode translation of arguments, they can be supplied as - binaries in whatever encoding is deemed appropriate.</p> - - <note><p>The characters in the arguments (if given as a - list of characters) can only be > 255 if the Erlang - VM is started in Unicode file name mode, - otherwise the arguments are limited to the - ISO-latin-1 character set.</p></note> - <p>If one, for any reason, wants to explicitly set the program name in the argument vector, the <c>arg0</c> option can be used.</p> @@ -2824,9 +2807,6 @@ os_prompt% </pre> responds to this is highly system dependent and no specific effect is guaranteed.</p> - <p>The unicode file name translation rules of the - <c>args</c> option apply to this option as well.</p> - </item> <tag><c>exit_status</c></tag> @@ -4477,6 +4457,7 @@ true</pre> </func> <func> <name name="spawn_opt" arity="2"/> + <type name="priority_level" /> <fsummary>Create a new process with a fun as entry point</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the pid of a new process started by the application @@ -4490,6 +4471,7 @@ true</pre> </func> <func> <name name="spawn_opt" arity="3"/> + <type name="priority_level" /> <fsummary>Create a new process with a fun as entry point on a given node</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the pid of a new process started by the application @@ -4501,6 +4483,7 @@ true</pre> </func> <func> <name name="spawn_opt" arity="4"/> + <type name="priority_level" /> <fsummary>Create a new process with a function as entry point</fsummary> <desc> <p>Works exactly like @@ -4602,6 +4585,7 @@ true</pre> </func> <func> <name name="spawn_opt" arity="5"/> + <type name="priority_level" /> <fsummary>Create a new process with a function as entry point on a given node</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the pid of a new process started by the application diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml index 81dffe45cf..10cab344b0 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2012</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml index 365ae21d39..71cee714a5 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1998</year><year>2012</year> + <year>1998</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml index c73cdfd290..a303ad18a6 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE cref SYSTEM "cref.dtd"> <cref> @@ -75,10 +75,6 @@ segments are allocated, cached segments are used if possible instead of creating new segments. This in order to reduce the number of system calls made.</item> - <tag><c>sbmbc_alloc</c></tag> - <item>Allocator used by other allocators for allocation of carriers - where only small blocks are placed. Currently this allocator is - disabled by default.</item> </taglist> <p><c>sys_alloc</c> is always enabled and cannot be disabled. <c>mseg_alloc</c> is always enabled if it is @@ -86,9 +82,7 @@ allocators can be <seealso marker="#M_e">enabled or disabled</seealso>. By default all allocators are enabled. When an allocator is disabled, <c>sys_alloc</c> is used instead of - the disabled allocator. <c>sbmbc_alloc</c> is an exception. If - <c>sbmbc_alloc</c> is disabled, other allocators will not handle - small blocks in separate carriers.</p> + the disabled allocator.</p> <p>The main idea with the <c>erts_alloc</c> library is to separate memory blocks that are used differently into different memory areas, and by this achieving less memory fragmentation. By @@ -106,20 +100,15 @@ following does <em>not</em> apply to them.</p> <p>An allocator manages multiple areas, called carriers, in which memory blocks are placed. A carrier is either placed in a - separate memory segment (allocated via <c>mseg_alloc</c>), in - the heap segment (allocated via <c>sys_alloc</c>), or inside - another carrier (in case it is a carrier created by - <c>sbmbc_alloc</c>). Multiblock + separate memory segment (allocated via <c>mseg_alloc</c>), or in + the heap segment (allocated via <c>sys_alloc</c>). Multiblock carriers are used for storage of several blocks. Singleblock carriers are used for storage of one block. Blocks that are larger than the value of the singleblock carrier threshold (<seealso marker="#M_sbct">sbct</seealso>) parameter are placed in singleblock carriers. Blocks that are smaller than the value of the <c>sbct</c> parameter are placed in multiblock - carriers. Blocks that are smaller than the small block multiblock - carrier threshold (<seealso marker="#M_sbmbct">sbmbct</seealso>) - will be placed in multiblock carriers only used for small blocks. - Normally an allocator creates a "main multiblock + carriers. Normally an allocator creates a "main multiblock carrier". Main multiblock carriers are never deallocated. The size of the main multiblock carrier is determined by the value of the <seealso marker="#M_mmbcs">mmbcs</seealso> parameter.</p> @@ -140,9 +129,7 @@ <c>sbct</c> parameter should be larger than the value of the <c>lmbcs</c> parameter, the allocator may have to create multiblock carriers that are larger than the value of the - <c>lmbcs</c> parameter, though. The size of multiblock carriers - for small blocks is determined by the small block multiblock - carrier size (<seealso marker="#M_sbmbcs">sbmbcs</seealso>). + <c>lmbcs</c> parameter, though. Singleblock carriers allocated via <c>mseg_alloc</c> are sized to whole pages.</p> <p>Sizes of carriers allocated via <c>sys_alloc</c> are @@ -183,6 +170,15 @@ used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where N is the number of free blocks.</p> </item> + <tag>Address order first fit carrier address order best fit</tag> + <item> + <p>Strategy: Find the <em>carrier</em> with the lowest address that + can satisfy the requested block size, then find a block within + that carrier using the "adress order best fit" strategy.</p> + <p>Implementation: Balanced binary search trees are + used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where + N is the number of free blocks.</p> + </item> <tag>Good fit</tag> <item> <p>Strategy: Try to find the best fit, but settle for the best fit @@ -219,11 +215,6 @@ but can only satisfy a limited amount of requests.</p> </section> - <note><p> - Currently only allocators using the best fit and the address order - best fit strategies are able to use "small block multi block carriers". - </p></note> - <section> <marker id="flags"></marker> <title>System Flags Effecting erts_alloc</title> @@ -245,7 +236,6 @@ the currently present allocators:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item><c>B: binary_alloc</c></item> - <item><c>C: sbmbc_alloc</c></item> <item><c>D: std_alloc</c></item> <item><c>E: ets_alloc</c></item> <item><c>F: fix_alloc</c></item> @@ -319,10 +309,42 @@ subsystem identifier, only the specific allocator identified will be effected:</p> <taglist> - <tag><marker id="M_as"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>as bf|aobf|aoff|gf|af]]></c></marker></tag> + <tag><marker id="M_acul"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>acul <utilization>|de]]></c></marker></tag> + <item> + Abandon carrier utilization limit. A valid + <c><![CDATA[<utilization>]]></c> is an integer in the range + <c>[0, 100]</c> representing utilization in percent. When a + utilization value larger than zero is used, allocator instances + are allowed to abandon multiblock carriers. Currently the default + is zero. If <c>de</c> (default enabled) is passed instead of a + <c><![CDATA[<utilization>]]></c>, a recomended non zero utilization + value will be used. The actual value chosen depend on allocator + type and may be changed between ERTS versions. Carriers will be + abandoned when memory utilization in the allocator instance falls + below the utilization value used. Once a carrier has been abandoned, + no new allocations will be made in it. When an allocator instance + gets an increased multiblock carrier need, it will first try to + fetch an abandoned carrier from an allocator instances of the same + allocator type. If no abandoned carrier could be fetched, it will + create a new empty carrier. When an abandoned carrier has been + fetched it will function as an ordinary carrier. This feature has + special requirements on the + <seealso marker="#M_as">allocation strategy</seealso> used. Currently + only the <c>aoff</c> and the <c>aoffcaobf</c> strategies support + abandoned carriers. This feature also requires + <seealso marker="#M_t">multiple thread specific instances</seealso> + to be enabled. When enabling this feature, multiple thread specific + instances will be enabled if not already enabled, and the + <c>aoffcaobf</c> strategy will be enabled if current strategy does not + support abandoned carriers. This feature can be enabled on all + allocators based on the <c>alloc_util</c> framework with the + exception of <c>temp_alloc</c> (which would be pointless). + </item> + <tag><marker id="M_as"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>as bf|aobf|aoff|aoffcaobf|gf|af]]></c></marker></tag> <item> Allocation strategy. Valid strategies are <c>bf</c> (best fit), <c>aobf</c> (address order best fit), <c>aoff</c> (address order first fit), + <c>aoffcaobf</c> (address order first fit carrier address order best fit), <c>gf</c> (good fit), and <c>af</c> (a fit). See <seealso marker="#strategy">the description of allocation strategies</seealso> in "the <c>alloc_util</c> framework" section.</item> <tag><marker id="M_asbcst"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>asbcst <size>]]></c></marker></tag> @@ -416,20 +438,6 @@ smaller than this threshold will be placed in multiblock carriers. On 32-bit Unix style OS this threshold can not be set higher than 8 megabytes.</item> - <tag><marker id="M_sbmbcs"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>sbmbcs <size>]]></c></marker></tag> - <item> - Small block multiblock carrier size (in bytes). Memory blocks smaller - than the small block multiblock carrier threshold - (<seealso marker="#M_sbmbct">sbmbct</seealso>) will be placed in - multiblock carriers used for small blocks only. This parameter - determines the size of such carriers. - </item> - <tag><marker id="M_sbmbct"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>sbmbct <size>]]></c></marker></tag> - <item> - Small block multiblock carrier threshold (in bytes). Memory blocks - smaller than this threshold will be placed in multiblock carriers - used for small blocks only. - </item> <tag><marker id="M_smbcs"><c><![CDATA[+M<S>smbcs <size>]]></c></marker></tag> <item> Smallest (<c>mseg_alloc</c>) multiblock carrier size (in diff --git a/erts/doc/src/escript.xml b/erts/doc/src/escript.xml index 9e2a87dde6..180447cac4 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/escript.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/escript.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/fascicules.xml b/erts/doc/src/fascicules.xml index cae197a516..1c371bd9c8 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/fascicules.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/fascicules.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE fascicules SYSTEM "fascicules.dtd"> <fascicules> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml b/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml index 2a033c037c..d40bc5f9ee 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2004</year><year>2010</year> + <year>2004</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/init.xml b/erts/doc/src/init.xml index d5c43f6e57..09b5493341 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/init.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/init.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml b/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml index bdcf9c3816..334b47d34c 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2012</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml index 7fc61517a8..2bea23ba88 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> @@ -30,6 +30,84 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p> +<section><title>Erts 5.10.1.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + A bug in the implementation of offline schedulers has + been fixed. The bug was introduced in OTP-R16A/ERTS-5.10, + and caused work-stealing between schedulers to fail. This + in turn, caused work to accumulate in some run-queues. + The bug was only triggered when there were offline + schedulers in the system, i.e., when the amount of online + schedulers was less than the total amount of schedulers. + The effect of the bug got more severe the larger amount + of offline schedulers the system had.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11022 Aux Id: OTP-9892 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Erts 5.10.1.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The BIF <seealso + marker="erlang#is_process_alive/1"><c>is_process_alive/1</c></seealso> + could prematurely return <c>false</c> while the process + being inspected was terminating. This bug was introduced + in ERTS-5.10.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-10926</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Fix a problem in <c>erlang:delete_element/2</c> where + the call could corrupt one word of stack if the heap and + stack met during call.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-10932</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The <seealso + marker="erl#+sws"><c>+sws<value></c></seealso> and + <seealso + marker="erl#+swt"><c>+swt<value></c></seealso> + system flags failed if no white space were passed between + the parameter and value parts of the flags. Upon failure, + the runtime system refused to start.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-11000</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Scheduler threads will now by default be less eager + requesting wakeup due to certain cleanup operations. This + can also be controlled using the <seealso + marker="erl#+swct"><c>+swct</c></seealso> command line + argument of <seealso + marker="erl"><c>erl(1)</c></seealso>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-10994</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + <section><title>Erts 5.10.1</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -1520,7 +1598,7 @@ <item> <p> Fix typo in supervisor behaviour doc (Thanks to Ricardo - Catalinas Jim�nez)</p> + Catalinas Jiménez)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9924</p> </item> @@ -1784,7 +1862,7 @@ <item> <p> Fixes module erlang doc style: option description (Thanks - to Ricardo Catalinas Jim�nez)</p> + to Ricardo Catalinas Jiménez)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9697</p> </item> @@ -2233,7 +2311,7 @@ <item> <p> Fix typos in the epmd documentation (Thanks to Holger - Wei� )</p> + Weiß )</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9387</p> </item> @@ -2338,7 +2416,7 @@ <item> <p> Fix non-existing function (erlang:disconnect/1) in - distributed reference manual (Thanks to Fabian Kr�l)</p> + distributed reference manual (Thanks to Fabian Król)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9504</p> </item> @@ -2366,7 +2444,7 @@ only separator characters (comma and space).</p> <p> The same applies to epmd's -address option.(Thanks to - Holger Wei�)</p> + Holger Weiß)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9525</p> </item> @@ -2510,7 +2588,7 @@ <p> Add support for querying the number of configured and online processors on SGI systems running IRIX.(Thanks to - Holger Wei�)</p> + Holger Weiß)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9531</p> </item> @@ -2620,7 +2698,7 @@ using a comma-separated list. If the loopback address is not in this list, it will be added implicitly, so that the daemon can be queried by an interactive epmd - process.(Thanks to Holger Wei�)</p> + process.(Thanks to Holger Weiß)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9213</p> </item> @@ -2655,7 +2733,7 @@ value over to dbg_gen_printf(). This fixes the problem that errno had been reset to zero by the time it was used (to print the corresponding error message) in the - dbg_gen_printf() function. (Thanks to Holger Wei�)</p> + dbg_gen_printf() function. (Thanks to Holger Weiß)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9223</p> </item> @@ -3041,7 +3119,7 @@ Mention that "-detached" implies "-noinput"</p> <p> Clarify that specifying "-noinput" is unnecessary if the - "-detached" flag is given. (thanks to Holger Wei�)</p> + "-detached" flag is given. (thanks to Holger Weiß)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-9086</p> </item> @@ -4547,7 +4625,7 @@ failed to detect gcc C compilers with other command line names than gcc. `configure' now substitute GCC into the makefiles. If CC is a gcc C compiler, GCC will have the - value yes. (Thanks to Jean-S�bastien P�dron)</p> + value yes. (Thanks to Jean-Sébastien Pédron)</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-8373</p> </item> @@ -6917,7 +6995,7 @@ <p> IPv6 name resolving has now been fixed to use getaddrinfo() patch (thoroughly reworked) courtesy of Love - H�rnquist-�strand submitted by Fredrik Thulin. It also + Hörnquist-Åstrand submitted by Fredrik Thulin. It also can use gethostname2() patch (also reworked) courtesy of Mikael Magnusson for debian submitted by Sergei Golovan.</p> <p> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml index cc3b938c86..4420311912 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2006</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2006</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part.xml b/erts/doc/src/part.xml index fa50329cad..fb720e05f3 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/part.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/part.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE part SYSTEM "part.dtd"> <part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml index 4f183999e6..b5c8f0af09 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE part SYSTEM "part.dtd"> <part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> - <year>2004</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2004</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml b/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml index 1b9bcca773..a99fa4a17f 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE part SYSTEM "part.dtd"> <part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> - <year>2006</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2006</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml b/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml index e55923c344..8ed7090a61 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE application SYSTEM "application.dtd"> <application xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml index c9784299b3..684f7b1ddd 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/specs.xml b/erts/doc/src/specs.xml index e5c2f4783f..41a3984659 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/specs.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/specs.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <specs xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_erl_prim_loader.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_erlang.xml"/> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/start.xml b/erts/doc/src/start.xml index 5dc33deb2a..e9a5714f93 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/start.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/start.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2009</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml index 92d87b095a..fe808f7737 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1998</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1998</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/tty.xml b/erts/doc/src/tty.xml index 7d662a2849..8c01365547 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/tty.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/tty.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2010</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/werl.xml b/erts/doc/src/werl.xml index 1494d91da8..49cc45e745 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/werl.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/werl.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE comref SYSTEM "comref.dtd"> <comref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1998</year><year>2009</year> + <year>1998</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml index 8917ab5c3a..afc597b729 100644 --- a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml +++ b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>2005</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2005</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> |