aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/erts/doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'erts/doc')
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl.xml7
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erlang.xml217
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/notes.xml115
3 files changed, 276 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
index 6046e94599..e1aa5ce76e 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
@@ -239,6 +239,13 @@
<item>
<p>Useful for debugging. Prints the arguments sent to the emulator.</p>
</item>
+ <tag><c><![CDATA[-emu_type Type]]></c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Start an emulator of a different type. For example, to start
+ the lock-counter emualator, use <c>-emu_type lcnt</c>. (The emulator
+ must already be built. Use the <c>configure</c> option
+ <c>--enable-lock-counter</c> to build the lock-counter emulator.)</p>
+ </item>
<tag><c><![CDATA[-env Variable Value]]></c></tag>
<item>
<p>Sets the host OS environment variable <c><![CDATA[Variable]]></c> to
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
index 6f70ae4a52..d9cc5ef936 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
@@ -1813,8 +1813,9 @@ true</pre>
<fsummary>Get the call stack back-trace of the last exception.</fsummary>
<type name="stack_item"/>
<desc>
- <p>Gets the call stack back-trace (<em>stacktrace</em>) of the
- last exception in the calling process as a list of
+ <p>Gets the call stack back-trace (<em>stacktrace</em>) for an
+ exception that has just been caught
+ in the calling process as a list of
<c>{<anno>Module</anno>,<anno>Function</anno>,<anno>Arity</anno>,<anno>Location</anno>}</c>
tuples. Field <c><anno>Arity</anno></c> in the first tuple can be the
argument list of that function call instead of an arity integer,
@@ -1822,6 +1823,29 @@ true</pre>
<p>If there has not been any exceptions in a process, the
stacktrace is <c>[]</c>. After a code change for the process,
the stacktrace can also be reset to <c>[]</c>.</p>
+ <p><c>erlang:get_stacktrace/0</c> is only guaranteed to return
+ a stacktrace if called (directly or indirectly) from within the
+ scope of a <c>try</c> expression. That is, the following call works:</p>
+<pre>
+try Expr
+catch
+ C:R ->
+ {C,R,erlang:get_stacktrace()}
+end</pre>
+ <p>As does this call:</p>
+<pre>
+try Expr
+catch
+ C:R ->
+ {C,R,helper()}
+end
+
+helper() ->
+ erlang:get_stacktrace().</pre>
+
+ <warning><p>In a future release,
+ <c>erlang:get_stacktrace/0</c> will return <c>[]</c> if called
+ from outside a <c>try</c> expression.</p></warning>
<p>The stacktrace is the same data as operator <c>catch</c>
returns, for example:</p>
<pre>
@@ -6124,28 +6148,60 @@ true</pre>
<fsummary>Information about active processes and ports.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_active_tasks"></marker>
+ <p>Returns the same as
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks_all">
+ <c>statistics(active_tasks_all)</c></seealso>
+ with the exception that no information about the dirty
+ IO run queue and its associated schedulers is part of
+ the result. That is, only tasks that are expected to be
+ CPU bound are part of the result.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="2"/>
+ <fsummary>Information about active processes and ports.</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <marker id="statistics_active_tasks_all"></marker>
<p>Returns a list where each element represents the amount
of active processes and ports on each run queue and its
- associated scheduler. That is, the number of processes and
- ports that are ready to run, or are currently running. The
- element location in the list corresponds to the scheduler
- and its run queue. The first element corresponds to scheduler
- number 1 and so on. The information is <em>not</em> gathered
- atomically. That is, the result is not necessarily a
- consistent snapshot of the state, but instead quite
- efficiently gathered.</p>
+ associated schedulers. That is, the number of processes and
+ ports that are ready to run, or are currently running.
+ Values for normal run queues and their associated schedulers
+ are located first in the resulting list. The first element
+ corresponds to scheduler number 1 and so on. If support for
+ dirty schedulers exist, an element with the value for the
+ dirty CPU run queue and its associated dirty CPU schedulers
+ follow and then as last element the value for the the dirty
+ IO run queue and its associated dirty IO schedulers follow.
+ The information is <em>not</em> gathered atomically. That is,
+ the result is not necessarily a consistent snapshot of the
+ state, but instead quite efficiently gathered.</p>
+ <note><p>Each normal scheduler has one run queue that it
+ manages. If dirty schedulers schedulers are supported, all
+ dirty CPU schedulers share one run queue, and all dirty IO
+ schedulers share one run queue. That is, we have multiple
+ normal run queues, one dirty CPU run queue and one dirty
+ IO run queue. Work can <em>not</em> migrate between the
+ different types of run queues. Only work in normal run
+ queues can migrate to other normal run queues. This has
+ to be taken into account when evaluating the result.</p></note>
<p>See also
<seealso marker="#statistics_total_active_tasks">
<c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths">
- <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>, and
+ <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths_all">
+ <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths_all)</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths">
- <c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>, and
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths_all">
+ <c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths_all)</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="2"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="3"/>
<fsummary>Information about context switches.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns the total number of context switches since the
@@ -6154,7 +6210,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="3"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="4"/>
<fsummary>Information about exact reductions.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_exact_reductions"></marker>
@@ -6170,7 +6226,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="4"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="5"/>
<fsummary>Information about garbage collection.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns information about garbage collection, for example:</p>
@@ -6182,7 +6238,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="5"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="6"/>
<fsummary>Information about I/O.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns <c><anno>Input</anno></c>,
@@ -6193,7 +6249,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="6"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="7"/>
<fsummary>Information about microstate accounting.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_microstate_accounting"></marker>
@@ -6329,7 +6385,7 @@ lists:map(
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="7"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="8"/>
<fsummary>Information about reductions.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_reductions"></marker>
@@ -6348,12 +6404,13 @@ lists:map(
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="8"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="9"/>
<fsummary>Information about the run-queues.</fsummary>
<desc><marker id="statistics_run_queue"></marker>
- <p>Returns the total length of the run-queues. That is, the number
+ <p>Returns the total length of all normal run-queues. That is, the number
of processes and ports that are ready to run on all available
- run-queues. The information is gathered atomically. That
+ normal run-queues. Dirty run queues are not part of the
+ result. The information is gathered atomically. That
is, the result is a consistent snapshot of the state, but
this operation is much more expensive compared to
<seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths">
@@ -6363,29 +6420,63 @@ lists:map(
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="9"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="10"/>
<fsummary>Information about the run-queue lengths.</fsummary>
<desc><marker id="statistics_run_queue_lengths"></marker>
+ <p>Returns the same as
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths_all">
+ <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths_all)</c></seealso>
+ with the exception that no information about the dirty
+ IO run queue is part of the result. That is, only
+ run queues with work that is expected to be CPU bound
+ is part of the result.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="11"/>
+ <fsummary>Information about the run-queue lengths.</fsummary>
+ <desc><marker id="statistics_run_queue_lengths_all"></marker>
<p>Returns a list where each element represents the amount
- of processes and ports ready to run for each run queue. The
- element location in the list corresponds to the run queue
- of a scheduler. The first element corresponds to the run
- queue of scheduler number 1 and so on. The information is
- <em>not</em> gathered atomically. That is, the result is
- not necessarily a consistent snapshot of the state, but
- instead quite efficiently gathered.</p>
+ of processes and ports ready to run for each run queue.
+ Values for normal run queues are located first in the
+ resulting list. The first element corresponds to the
+ normal run queue of scheduler number 1 and so on. If
+ support for dirty schedulers exist, values for the dirty
+ CPU run queue and the dirty IO run queue follow (in that
+ order) at the end. The information is <em>not</em>
+ gathered atomically. That is, the result is not
+ necessarily a consistent snapshot of the state, but
+ instead quite efficiently gathered.</p>
+ <note><p>Each normal scheduler has one run queue that it
+ manages. If dirty schedulers schedulers are supported, all
+ dirty CPU schedulers share one run queue, and all dirty IO
+ schedulers share one run queue. That is, we have multiple
+ normal run queues, one dirty CPU run queue and one dirty
+ IO run queue. Work can <em>not</em> migrate between the
+ different types of run queues. Only work in normal run
+ queues can migrate to other normal run queues. This has
+ to be taken into account when evaluating the result.</p></note>
<p>See also
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths">
+ <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths_all">
+ <c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths_all)</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths">
<c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks">
- <c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso>, and
+ <c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks_all">
+ <c>statistics(active_tasks_all)</c></seealso>, and
<seealso marker="#statistics_total_active_tasks">
- <c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#statistics_total_active_tasks_all">
+ <c>statistics(total_active_tasks_all)</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="10"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="12"/>
<fsummary>Information about runtime.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns information about runtime, in milliseconds.</p>
@@ -6400,7 +6491,7 @@ lists:map(
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="11"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="13"/>
<fsummary>Information about each schedulers work time.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_scheduler_wall_time"></marker>
@@ -6521,7 +6612,7 @@ ok
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="12"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="14"/>
<fsummary>Information about each schedulers work time.</fsummary>
<desc>
<marker id="statistics_scheduler_wall_time_all"></marker>
@@ -6546,47 +6637,47 @@ ok
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="13"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="15"/>
<fsummary>Information about active processes and ports.</fsummary>
<desc><marker id="statistics_total_active_tasks"></marker>
- <p>Returns the total amount of active processes and ports in
- the system. That is, the number of processes and ports that
- are ready to run, or are currently running. The information
- is <em>not</em> gathered atomically. That is, the result
- is not necessarily a consistent snapshot of the state, but
- instead quite efficiently gathered.</p>
- <p>See also
- <seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks">
- <c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths">
- <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>, and
- <seealso marker="#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths">
- <c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <p>The same as calling
+ <c>lists:sum(</c><seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks"><c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso><c>)</c>,
+ but more efficient.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="14"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="16"/>
+ <fsummary>Information about active processes and ports.</fsummary>
+ <desc><marker id="statistics_total_active_tasks_all"></marker>
+ <p>The same as calling
+ <c>lists:sum(</c><seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks_all"><c>statistics(active_tasks_all)</c></seealso><c>)</c>,
+ but more efficient.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="17"/>
<fsummary>Information about the run-queue lengths.</fsummary>
<desc><marker id="statistics_total_run_queue_lengths"></marker>
- <p>Returns the total length of the run queues. That is, the number
- of processes and ports that are ready to run on all available
- run queues. The information is <em>not</em> gathered atomically.
- That is, the result is not necessarily a consistent snapshot of
- the state, but much more efficiently gathered compared to
- <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue">
- <c>statistics(run_queue)</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p>See also <seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths">
- <c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="#statistics_total_active_tasks">
- <c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso>, and
- <seealso marker="#statistics_active_tasks">
- <c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <p>The same as calling
+ <c>lists:sum(</c><seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths"><c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso><c>)</c>,
+ but more efficient.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="15"/>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="18"/>
+ <fsummary>Information about the run-queue lengths.</fsummary>
+ <desc><marker id="statistics_total_run_queue_lengths_all"></marker>
+ <p>The same as calling
+ <c>lists:sum(</c><seealso marker="#statistics_run_queue_lengths_all"><c>statistics(run_queue_lengths_all)</c></seealso><c>)</c>,
+ but more efficient.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name name="statistics" arity="1" clause_i="19"/>
<fsummary>Information about wall clock.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns information about wall clock. <c>wall_clock</c> can
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
index acc19f250a..08f6732036 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -1673,6 +1673,96 @@
</section>
+<section><title>Erts 7.3.1.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A bug has been fixed where if erlang was started +B on a
+ unix platform it would be killed by a SIGUSR2 signal when
+ creating a crash dump.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13425 Aux Id: ERL-94 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Calls to <c>erl_drv_send_term()</c> or
+ <c>erl_drv_output_term()</c> from a non-scheduler thread
+ while the corresponding port was invalid caused the
+ emulator to enter an inconsistent state which eventually
+ caused an emulator crash.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13866</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Driver and NIF operations accessing processes or ports
+ could cause an emulator crash when used from
+ non-scheduler threads. Those operations are:</p> <list>
+ <item><c>erl_drv_send_term()</c></item>
+ <item><c>driver_send_term()</c></item>
+ <item><c>erl_drv_output_term()</c></item>
+ <item><c>driver_output_term()</c></item>
+ <item><c>enif_send()</c></item>
+ <item><c>enif_port_command()</c></item> </list>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13869</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in <c>binary_to_term</c> for binaries created by
+ <c>term_to_binary </c> with option <c>compressed</c>. The
+ bug can cause <c>badarg</c> exception for a valid binary
+ when Erlang VM is linked against a <c>zlib</c> library of
+ version 1.2.9 or newer. Bug exists since OTP 17.0.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14159 Aux Id: ERL-340 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.3.1.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed a race that could cause a lost wakeup of a process
+ that timed out in a <c>receive ... after</c>. This bug
+ was introduced in ERTS version 7.0.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13798 Aux Id: OTP-11997 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed segfault after writing an erl crash dump.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13799</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Erts 7.3.1.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix scheduler deadlock bug in <c>ets:update_counter/4</c>
+ when key is not found and inserting the default object
+ causes the table to grow.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13731 Aux Id: ERL-188 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 7.3.1</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
@@ -1924,6 +2014,31 @@
</section>
+<section><title>Erts 7.2.1.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Introduced new statistics functionality in order to
+ more efficiently retrieve information about run able and
+ active processes and ports. For more information see:</p>
+ <list> <item><seealso
+ marker="erlang#statistics_total_run_queue_lengths"><c>statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso></item>
+ <item><seealso
+ marker="erlang#statistics_run_queue_lengths"><c>statistics(run_queue_lengths)</c></seealso></item>
+ <item><seealso
+ marker="erlang#statistics_total_active_tasks"><c>statistics(total_active_tasks)</c></seealso></item>
+ <item><seealso
+ marker="erlang#statistics_active_tasks"><c>statistics(active_tasks)</c></seealso></item>
+ </list>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13201</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 7.2.1</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>