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-rw-r--r--erts/doc/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/Makefile17
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/book.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/communication.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/driver.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/epmd.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml317
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erl_tracer.xml324
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erlang.xml443
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erlc.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/init.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml54
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/notes.xml67
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/part.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml3
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/specs.xml1
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/start.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/tty.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/werl.xml2
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/zlib.xml2
33 files changed, 1046 insertions, 230 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/Makefile b/erts/doc/Makefile
index d415e544f3..f26a43592e 100644
--- a/erts/doc/Makefile
+++ b/erts/doc/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#
# %CopyrightBegin%
#
-# Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2009. All Rights Reserved.
+# Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2016. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/Makefile b/erts/doc/src/Makefile
index 83f4c58560..b96cbbce40 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/Makefile
+++ b/erts/doc/src/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#
# %CopyrightBegin%
#
-# Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2012. All Rights Reserved.
+# Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@ XML_REF1_FILES = epmd.xml \
XML_REF3_EFILES = \
erl_prim_loader.xml \
erlang.xml \
+ erl_tracer.xml \
init.xml \
zlib.xml
XML_REF3_FILES = \
driver_entry.xml \
erl_nif.xml \
+ erl_tracer.xml \
erl_driver.xml \
erl_prim_loader.xml \
erlang.xml \
@@ -154,18 +156,9 @@ clean:
rm -f $(SPECDIR)/*
rm -f errs core *~
-$(SPECDIR)/specs_driver_entry.xml:
+$(SPECDIR)/specs_%.xml:
escript $(SPECS_EXTRACTOR) $(SPECS_FLAGS) \
- -o$(dir $@) -module driver_entry
-$(SPECDIR)/specs_erl_nif.xml:
- escript $(SPECS_EXTRACTOR) $(SPECS_FLAGS) \
- -o$(dir $@) -module erl_nif
-$(SPECDIR)/specs_erl_driver.xml:
- escript $(SPECS_EXTRACTOR) $(SPECS_FLAGS) \
- -o$(dir $@) -module erl_driver
-$(SPECDIR)/specs_erts_alloc.xml:
- escript $(SPECS_EXTRACTOR) $(SPECS_FLAGS) \
- -o$(dir $@) -module erts_alloc
+ -o$(dir $@) -module $(patsubst $(SPECDIR)/specs_%.xml,%,$@)
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Release Target
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml b/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml
index 2263302707..e283acc1b4 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/alt_dist.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2000</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2000</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/book.xml b/erts/doc/src/book.xml
index 12eda03ee5..a0780c91d9 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/book.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/book.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<book xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<header titlestyle="normal">
<copyright>
- <year>1997</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1997</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/communication.xml b/erts/doc/src/communication.xml
index 3deea3e4af..1eb05310e9 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/communication.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/communication.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2012</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2012</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml b/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml
index 61c9159823..0b827ae583 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/crash_dump.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1999</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1999</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/driver.xml b/erts/doc/src/driver.xml
index a68e87d3b3..4bef5e1388 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/driver.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/driver.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2001</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2001</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml b/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml
index 7f61804bea..d9f580d081 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/epmd.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
index 096af096dc..e13470c83c 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml
index 241d4131d5..175b7f6bfb 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_driver.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<cref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2001</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>2001</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml
index be0e406b9c..7546f7ef81 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_nif.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<cref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2001</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>2001</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -524,6 +524,18 @@ typedef struct {
<p>Note that <c>ErlNifBinary</c> is a semi-opaque type and you are
only allowed to read fields <c>size</c> and <c>data</c>.</p>
</item>
+
+ <tag><marker id="ErlNifBinaryToTerm"/>ErlNifBinaryToTerm</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>An enumeration of the options that can be given to
+ <seealso marker="#enif_binary_to_term">enif_binary_to_term</seealso>.
+ For default behavior, use the value <c>0</c>.</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>ERL_NIF_BIN2TERM_SAFE</c></tag>
+ <item><p>Use this option when receiving data from untrusted sources.</p></item>
+ </taglist>
+ </item>
+
<tag><marker id="ErlNifPid"/>ErlNifPid</tag>
<item>
<p><c>ErlNifPid</c> is a process identifier (pid). In contrast to
@@ -532,6 +544,14 @@ typedef struct {
<seealso marker="#ErlNifEnv">environment</seealso>. <c>ErlNifPid</c>
is an opaque type.</p>
</item>
+ <tag><marker id="ErlNifPort"/>ErlNifPort</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>ErlNifPort</c> is a port identifier. In contrast to
+ port id terms (instances of <c>ERL_NIF_TERM</c>), <c>ErlNifPort</c>'s are self
+ contained and not bound to any
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifEnv">environment</seealso>. <c>ErlNifPort</c>
+ is an opaque type.</p>
+ </item>
<tag><marker id="ErlNifResourceType"/>ErlNifResourceType</tag>
<item>
@@ -546,8 +566,7 @@ typedef struct {
<code type="none">
typedef void ErlNifResourceDtor(ErlNifEnv* env, void* obj);
</code>
- <p>The function prototype of a resource destructor function.
- A destructor function is not allowed to call any term-making functions.</p>
+ <p>The function prototype of a resource destructor function.</p>
</item>
<tag><marker id="ErlNifCharEncoding"/>ErlNifCharEncoding</tag>
<item>
@@ -591,6 +610,21 @@ typedef enum {
</taglist>
</item>
+ <tag><marker id="ErlNifUniqueInteger"/>ErlNifUniqueInteger</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>An enumeration of the properties that can be requested from
+ <seealso marker="#enif_make_unique_integer">enif_unique_integer</seealso>.
+ For default properties, use the value <c>0</c>.</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>ERL_NIF_UNIQUE_POSITIVE</c></tag>
+ <item><p>Return only positive integers</p></item>
+ <tag><c>ERL_NIF_UNIQUE_MONOTONIC</c></tag>
+ <item><p>Return only
+ <seealso marker="time_correction#Strictly_Monotonically_Increasing">strictly
+ monotonically increasing</seealso> integer corresponding to creation time</p></item>
+ </taglist>
+ </item>
+
</taglist>
</section>
@@ -632,6 +666,25 @@ typedef enum {
have been allocated with <seealso marker="#enif_alloc_env">enif_alloc_env</seealso>.
</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>size_t</ret><nametext>enif_binary_to_term(ErlNifEnv *env, const unsigned char* data, size_t size, ERL_NIF_TERM *term, ErlNifBinaryToTerm opts)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Create a term from the external format</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Create a term that is the result of decoding the binary data
+ at <c>data</c>, which must be encoded according to the Erlang external term format.
+ No more than <c>size</c> bytes are read from <c>data</c>. Argument <c>opts</c>
+ correspond to the second argument to <seealso marker="erlang#binary_to_term-2">
+ <c>erlang:binary_to_term/2</c></seealso>, and must be either <c>0</c> or
+ <c>ERL_NIF_BIN2TERM_SAFE</c>.</p>
+ <p>On success, store the resulting term at <c>*term</c> and return
+ the actual number of bytes read. Return zero if decoding fails or if <c>opts</c>
+ is invalid.</p>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifBinaryToTerm"><c>ErlNifBinaryToTerm</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="erlang#binary_to_term-2"><c>erlang:binary_to_term/2</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#enif_term_to_binary"><c>enif_term_to_binary</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_compare(ERL_NIF_TERM lhs, ERL_NIF_TERM rhs)</nametext></name>
<fsummary>Compare two terms</fsummary>
<desc><p>Return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
@@ -689,7 +742,48 @@ typedef enum {
a number of repeated NIF-calls without the need to create threads.
See also the <seealso marker="#WARNING">warning</seealso> text at the beginning of this document.</p>
</desc>
+
</func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name><ret>ErlNifTime</ret><nametext>enif_convert_time_unit(ErlNifTime val, ErlNifTimeUnit from, ErlNifTimeUnit to)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Convert time unit of a time value</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <marker id="enif_convert_time_unit"></marker>
+ <p>Arguments:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>val</c></tag>
+ <item>Value to convert time unit for.</item>
+ <tag><c>from</c></tag>
+ <item>Time unit of <c>val</c>.</item>
+ <tag><c>to</c></tag>
+ <item>Time unit of returned value.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>Converts the <c>val</c> value of time unit <c>from</c> to
+ the corresponding value of time unit <c>to</c>. The result is
+ rounded using the floor function.</p>
+ <p>Returns <c>ERL_NIF_TIME_ERROR</c> if called with an invalid
+ time unit argument.</p>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name><ret>ERL_NIF_TERM</ret><nametext>enif_cpu_time(ErlNifEnv *)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Returns the CPU time in the same format as <seealso marker="erlang#timestamp-0">erlang:timestamp()</seealso>.
+ The CPU time is the time the current logical cpu has spent executing since
+ some arbitrary point in the past.
+ If the OS does not support fetching of this value <c>enif_cpu_time</c>
+ invokes <seealso marker="#enif_make_badarg">enif_make_badarg</seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
<func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_equal_tids(ErlNifTid tid1, ErlNifTid tid2)</nametext></name>
<fsummary></fsummary>
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_equal_tids">erl_drv_equal_tids</seealso>.
@@ -744,6 +838,12 @@ typedef enum {
pid variable <c>*pid</c> from it and return true. Otherwise return false.
No check if the process is alive is done.</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_get_local_port(ErlNifEnv* env, ERL_NIF_TERM term, ErlNifPort* port_id)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Read an local port term</fsummary>
+ <desc><p>If <c>term</c> identifies a node local port, initialize the
+ port variable <c>*port_id</c> from it and return true. Otherwise return false.
+ No check if the port is alive is done.</p></desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_get_list_cell(ErlNifEnv* env, ERL_NIF_TERM list, ERL_NIF_TERM* head, ERL_NIF_TERM* tail)</nametext></name>
<fsummary>Get head and tail from a list</fsummary>
<desc><p>Set <c>*head</c> and <c>*tail</c> from
@@ -912,6 +1012,17 @@ typedef enum {
<fsummary>Determine if a term is a port</fsummary>
<desc><p>Return true if <c>term</c> is a port.</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_is_port_alive(ErlNifEnv* env, ErlNifPort *port_id)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Determine if a local port is alive or not.</fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Return true if <c>port_id</c> is currently alive.</p>
+ <p>This function can only be used in a from a NIF-calling thread.</p></desc>
+ </func>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_is_process_alive(ErlNifEnv* env, ErlNifPid *pid)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Determine if a local process is alive or not.</fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Return true if <c>pid</c> is currently alive.</p>
+ <p>This function is only thread-safe when the emulator with SMP support is used.
+ It can only be used in a non-SMP emulator from a NIF-calling thread.</p></desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_is_ref(ErlNifEnv* env, ERL_NIF_TERM term)</nametext></name>
<fsummary>Determine if a term is a reference</fsummary>
<desc><p>Return true if <c>term</c> is a reference.</p></desc>
@@ -961,7 +1072,7 @@ typedef enum {
<seealso marker="#enif_is_exception">enif_is_exception</seealso>, but
not to any other NIF API function.</p>
<p>See also: <seealso marker="#enif_has_pending_exception">enif_has_pending_exception</seealso>
- and <seealso marker="#enif_raise_exception">enif_raise_exception</seealso>
+ and <seealso marker="#enif_raise_exception">enif_raise_exception</seealso>.
</p>
<note><p>In earlier versions (older than erts-7.0, OTP 18) the return value
from <c>enif_make_badarg</c> had to be returned from the NIF. This
@@ -1195,6 +1306,23 @@ typedef enum {
<fsummary>Create an unsigned integer term</fsummary>
<desc><p>Create an integer term from an unsigned 64-bit integer.</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func>
+ <name><ret>ERL_NIF_TERM</ret><nametext>enif_make_unique_integer(ErlNifEnv *env, ErlNifUniqueInteger properties)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Returns a unique integer with the same properties as given by <seealso marker="erlang#unique_integer-1">erlang:unique_integer/1</seealso>.</p>
+ <p><c>env</c> is the environment to create the integer in.</p>
+ <p>
+ <c>ERL_NIF_UNIQUE_POSITIVE</c> and <c>ERL_NIF_UNIQUE_MONOTONIC</c> can
+ be passed as the second argument to change the properties of the
+ integer returned. It is possible to combine them by or:ing the
+ two values together.
+ </p>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifUniqueInteger"><c>ErlNifUniqueInteger</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>ERL_NIF_TERM</ret><nametext>enif_make_ulong(ErlNifEnv* env, unsigned long i)</nametext></name>
<fsummary>Create an integer term from an unsigned long int</fsummary>
<desc><p>Create an integer term from an <c>unsigned long int</c>.</p></desc>
@@ -1265,6 +1393,33 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
or false if the iterator is positioned at the head (before the first
entry).</p></desc>
</func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name><ret>ErlNifTime</ret><nametext>enif_monotonic_time(ErlNifTimeUnit time_unit)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Get Erlang Monotonic Time</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <marker id="enif_monotonic_time"></marker>
+ <p>Arguments:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>time_unit</c></tag>
+ <item>Time unit of returned value.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>
+ Returns the current
+ <seealso marker="time_correction#Erlang_Monotonic_Time">Erlang
+ monotonic time</seealso>. Note that it is not uncommon with
+ negative values.
+ </p>
+ <p>Returns <c>ERL_NIF_TIME_ERROR</c> if called with an invalid
+ time unit argument, or if called from a thread that is not a
+ scheduler thread.</p>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
<func><name><ret>ErlNifMutex *</ret><nametext>enif_mutex_create(char *name)</nametext></name>
<fsummary></fsummary>
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_mutex_create">erl_drv_mutex_create</seealso>.
@@ -1290,6 +1445,11 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_mutex_unlock">erl_drv_mutex_unlock</seealso>.
</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>ERL_NIF_TERM</ret><nametext>enif_now_time(ErlNifEnv *env)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Retuns an <seealso marker="erlang#now-0">erlang:now()</seealso> timestamp.
+ The enif_now_time function is <em>deprecated</em>.</p></desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>ErlNifResourceType *</ret><nametext>enif_open_resource_type(ErlNifEnv* env,
const char* module_str, const char* name,
ErlNifResourceDtor* dtor, ErlNifResourceFlags flags, ErlNifResourceFlags* tried)</nametext></name>
@@ -1319,6 +1479,35 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
and <seealso marker="#upgrade">upgrade</seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_port_command(ErlNifEnv* env, const ErlNifPort* to_port, ErlNifEnv *msg_env, ERL_NIF_TERM msg)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Send a port_command to to_port</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function works the same as <seealso marker="erlang#port_command-2">erlang:port_command/2</seealso>
+ except that it is always completely asynchronous. This call may return false
+ if it detects that the port is already dead, otherwise it will return true.
+ </p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>env</c></tag>
+ <item>The environment of the calling process. May not be NULL.</item>
+ <tag><c>*to_port</c></tag>
+ <item>The port id of the receiving port. The port id should refer to a
+ port on the local node.</item>
+ <tag><c>msg_env</c></tag>
+ <item>The environment of the message term. Can be a process
+ independent environment allocated with
+ <seealso marker="#enif_alloc_env">enif_alloc_env</seealso> or NULL.</item>
+ <tag><c>msg</c></tag>
+ <item>The message term to send. The same limitations apply as on the
+ payload to <seealso marker="erlang#port_command-2">erlang:port_command/2</seealso>.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>Using a <c>msg_env</c> of NULL is an optimization which groups together
+ calls to <c>enif_alloc_env</c>, <c>enif_make_copy</c>, <c>enif_port_command</c>
+ and <c>enif_free_env</c> into one call. This optimization is only usefull
+ when a majority of the terms are to be copied from <c>env</c> to the <c>msg_env</c>.</p>
+ <p>The call may return false if it detects that the command failed for some reason. Otherwise true is returned.</p>
+ <p>See also: <seealso marker="#enif_get_local_port"><c>enif_get_local_port</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>void *</ret><nametext>enif_priv_data(ErlNifEnv* env)</nametext></name>
<fsummary>Get the private data of a NIF library</fsummary>
<desc><p>Return the pointer to the private data that was set by <c>load</c>,
@@ -1442,7 +1631,7 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<tag><c>msg_env</c></tag>
<item>The environment of the message term. Must be a process
independent environment allocated with
- <seealso marker="#enif_alloc_env">enif_alloc_env</seealso>.</item>
+ <seealso marker="#enif_alloc_env">enif_alloc_env</seealso> or NULL.</item>
<tag><c>msg</c></tag>
<item>The message term to send.</item>
</taglist>
@@ -1451,8 +1640,12 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<c>msg</c>) will be invalidated by a successful call to <c>enif_send</c>. The environment
should either be freed with <seealso marker="#enif_free_env">enif_free_env</seealso>
of cleared for reuse with <seealso marker="#enif_clear_env">enif_clear_env</seealso>.</p>
+ <p>If <c>msg_env</c> is set to NULL the <c>msg</c> term is copied and
+ the original term and its environemt is still valid after the call.</p>
<p>This function is only thread-safe when the emulator with SMP support is used.
It can only be used in a non-SMP emulator from a NIF-calling thread.</p>
+ <note><p>Passing <c>msg_env</c> as <c>NULL</c> is only supported since
+ erts-8.0 (OTP 19).</p></note>
</desc>
</func>
<func><name><ret>unsigned</ret><nametext>enif_sizeof_resource(void* obj)</nametext></name>
@@ -1466,6 +1659,18 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#driver_system_info">driver_system_info</seealso>.
</p></desc>
</func>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_term_to_binary(ErlNifEnv *env, ERL_NIF_TERM term, ErlNifBinary *bin)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary>Convert a term to the external format</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Allocates a new binary with <seealso marker="#enif_alloc_binary">enif_alloc_binary</seealso>
+ and stores the result of encoding <c>term</c> according to the Erlang external term format.</p>
+ <p>Returns true on success or false if allocation failed.</p>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="erlang#term_to_binary-1"><c>erlang:term_to_binary/1</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#enif_binary_to_term"><c>enif_binary_to_term</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
<func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_thread_create(char *name,ErlNifTid *tid,void * (*func)(void *),void *args,ErlNifThreadOpts *opts)</nametext></name>
<fsummary></fsummary>
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_thread_create">erl_drv_thread_create</seealso>.
@@ -1496,54 +1701,6 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_thread_self">erl_drv_thread_self</seealso>.
</p></desc>
</func>
- <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_key_create(char *name, ErlNifTSDKey *key)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary></fsummary>
- <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_key_create">erl_drv_tsd_key_create</seealso>.
- </p></desc>
- </func>
- <func><name><ret>void</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_key_destroy(ErlNifTSDKey key)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary></fsummary>
- <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_key_destroy">erl_drv_tsd_key_destroy</seealso>.
- </p></desc>
- </func>
- <func><name><ret>void *</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_get(ErlNifTSDKey key)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary></fsummary>
- <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_get">erl_drv_tsd_get</seealso>.
- </p></desc>
- </func>
- <func><name><ret>void</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_set(ErlNifTSDKey key, void *data)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary></fsummary>
- <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_set">erl_drv_tsd_set</seealso>.
- </p></desc>
- </func>
-
-
- <func>
- <name><ret>ErlNifTime</ret><nametext>enif_monotonic_time(ErlNifTimeUnit time_unit)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary>Get Erlang Monotonic Time</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <marker id="enif_monotonic_time"></marker>
- <p>Arguments:</p>
- <taglist>
- <tag><c>time_unit</c></tag>
- <item>Time unit of returned value.</item>
- </taglist>
- <p>
- Returns
- <seealso marker="time_correction#Erlang_Monotonic_Time">Erlang
- monotonic time</seealso>. Note that it is not uncommon with
- negative values.
- </p>
- <p>Returns <c>ERL_NIF_TIME_ERROR</c> if called with an invalid
- time unit argument, or if called from a thread that is not a
- scheduler thread.</p>
- <p>See also:</p>
- <list>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso></item>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso></item>
- </list>
- </desc>
- </func>
<func>
<name><ret>ErlNifTime</ret><nametext>enif_time_offset(ErlNifTimeUnit time_unit)</nametext></name>
@@ -1563,41 +1720,33 @@ enif_map_iterator_destroy(env, &amp;iter);
<p>Returns <c>ERL_NIF_TIME_ERROR</c> if called with an invalid
time unit argument, or if called from a thread that is not a
scheduler thread.</p>
- <p>See also:</p>
- <list>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso></item>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso></item>
- </list>
+ <p>See also:
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
</desc>
</func>
- <func>
- <name><ret>ErlNifTime</ret><nametext>enif_convert_time_unit(ErlNifTime val, ErlNifTimeUnit from, ErlNifTimeUnit to)</nametext></name>
- <fsummary>Convert time unit of a time value</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <marker id="enif_convert_time_unit"></marker>
- <p>Arguments:</p>
- <taglist>
- <tag><c>val</c></tag>
- <item>Value to convert time unit for.</item>
- <tag><c>from</c></tag>
- <item>Time unit of <c>val</c>.</item>
- <tag><c>to</c></tag>
- <item>Time unit of returned value.</item>
- </taglist>
- <p>Converts the <c>val</c> value of time unit <c>from</c> to
- the corresponding value of time unit <c>to</c>. The result is
- rounded using the floor function.</p>
- <p>Returns <c>ERL_NIF_TIME_ERROR</c> if called with an invalid
- time unit argument.</p>
- <p>See also:</p>
- <list>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTime"><c>ErlNifTime</c></seealso></item>
- <item><seealso marker="#ErlNifTimeUnit"><c>ErlNifTimeUnit</c></seealso></item>
- </list>
- </desc>
+ <func><name><ret>int</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_key_create(char *name, ErlNifTSDKey *key)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_key_create">erl_drv_tsd_key_create</seealso>.
+ </p></desc>
+ </func>
+ <func><name><ret>void</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_key_destroy(ErlNifTSDKey key)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_key_destroy">erl_drv_tsd_key_destroy</seealso>.
+ </p></desc>
+ </func>
+ <func><name><ret>void *</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_get(ErlNifTSDKey key)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_get">erl_drv_tsd_get</seealso>.
+ </p></desc>
+ </func>
+ <func><name><ret>void</ret><nametext>enif_tsd_set(ErlNifTSDKey key, void *data)</nametext></name>
+ <fsummary></fsummary>
+ <desc><p>Same as <seealso marker="erl_driver#erl_drv_tsd_set">erl_drv_tsd_set</seealso>.
+ </p></desc>
</func>
-
</funcs>
<section>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml
index 8f66e07ae1..d3ece37cc5 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_prim_loader.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erl_tracer.xml b/erts/doc/src/erl_tracer.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e8e78b25f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erl_tracer.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
+
+<erlref>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2016</year><year>2016</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>erl_tracer</title>
+ <prepared></prepared>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <date></date>
+ <rev></rev>
+ </header>
+ <module>erl_tracer</module>
+ <modulesummary>Erlang Tracer Behaviour</modulesummary>
+ <description>
+ <p>A behaviour module for implementing the back end of the erlang
+ tracing system. The functions in this module will be called whenever
+ a trace probe is triggered. Both the <c>enabled</c> and <c>trace</c>
+ functions are called in the context of the entity that triggered the
+ trace probe.
+ This means that the overhead by having the tracing enabled will be
+ greatly effected by how much time is spent in these functions. So do as
+ little work as possible in these functions.</p>
+ <note>
+ <p>All functions in this behaviour have to be implemented as NIF's.
+ This is a limitation that may the lifted in the future.
+ There is an <seealso marker="#example">example tracer module nif</seealso>
+ implementation at the end of this page.</p>
+ </note>
+ <warning>
+ <p>Do not send messages or issue port commands to the <c>Tracee</c>
+ in any of the callbacks. Doing so is not allowed and can cause all
+ sorts of strange behaviour, including but not limited to infinite
+ recursions.</p>
+ </warning>
+ </description>
+
+ <datatypes>
+ <datatype>
+ <name name="trace_tag" />
+ <desc>
+ <p>The different trace tags that the tracer will be called with.
+ Each trace tag is described in greater detail in
+ <seealso marker="#trace">Module:trace/6</seealso>
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ <datatype>
+ <name name="tracee" />
+ <desc>
+ <p>The process or port that the trace belongs to.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ <datatype>
+ <name name="trace_opts" />
+ <desc>
+ <p>The options for the tracee.
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>timestamp</c></tag>
+ <item>If not set to <c>undefined</c>, the tracer has been requested to
+ include a timestamp.</item>
+ <tag><c>match_spec_result</c></tag>
+ <item>If not set to <c>true</c>, the tracer has been requested to
+ include the output of a match specification that was run.</item>
+ <tag><c>scheduler_id</c></tag>
+ <item>Set to a number of the scheduler id is to be included by the tracer.
+ Otherwise it is set to <c>undefined</c>.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ <datatype>
+ <name name="tracer_state" />
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ The state which is given when calling
+ <seealso marker="erlang#trace-3"><c>erlang:trace(PidPortSpec,true,[{tracer,Module,TracerState}])</c></seealso>.
+ The tracer state is an immutable value that is passed to erl_tracer callbacks and should
+ contain all the data that is needed to generate the trace event.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ </datatypes>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>CALLBACK FUNCTIONS</title>
+ <p>The following functions
+ should be exported from a <c>erl_tracer</c> callback module.</p>
+ </section>
+ <marker id="enabled"></marker>
+ <funcs>
+ <func>
+ <name>Module:enabled(TraceTag, TracerState, Tracee) -> Result</name>
+ <fsummary>Check if a trace event should be generated.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>TraceTag = <seealso marker="#type-trace_tag">trace_tag()</seealso> | trace_status</v>
+ <v>TracerState = term()</v>
+ <v>Tracee = <seealso marker="#type-trace_tag">tracee()</seealso></v>
+ <v>Result = trace | discard | remove</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This callback will be called whenever a trace point is triggered. It
+ allows the tracer to decide whether a trace should be generated or not.
+ This check is made as early as possible in order to limit the amount of
+ overhead associated with tracing. If <c>trace</c> is returned the
+ necessary trace data will be created and the trace call-back of the tracer
+ will be called. If <c>discard</c> is returned, this trace call
+ will be discarded and no call to trace will be done. If
+ <c>remove</c> is returned, the VM will attempt to remove this tracer
+ from the tracee, together with any trace flags set on the tracee.
+ </p>
+ <p><c>trace_status</c> is a special type of <c>TraceTag</c> which is used
+ to check if the tracer should still be active. It is called in multiple
+ scenarios, but most significantly it is used when tracing is started
+ using this tracer.</p>
+ <p>This function may be called multiple times per trace point, so it
+ is important that it is both fast and side effect free.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <marker id="trace"></marker>
+ <func>
+ <name>Module:trace(TraceTag, TracerState, Tracee, FirstTraceTerm, SecondTraceTerm, Opts) -> Result</name>
+ <fsummary>Check if a trace event should be generated.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>TraceTag = <seealso marker="#type-trace_tag">trace_tag()</seealso></v>
+ <v>TracerState = term()</v>
+ <v>Tracee = <seealso marker="#type-trace_tag">tracee()</seealso></v>
+ <v>FirstTraceTerm = term()</v>
+ <v>SecondTraceTerm = term() | undefined</v>
+ <v>Opts = <seealso marker="#type-trace_opts">trace_opts()</seealso></v>
+ <v>Result = ok</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This callback will be called when a trace point is triggered and
+ the <seealso marker="#enabled">Module:enabled/3</seealso>
+ callback returned <c>trace</c>. In it any side effects needed by
+ the tracer should be done. The trace point payload is located in
+ the <c>FirstTraceTerm</c> and <c>SecondTraceTerm</c>. The content
+ of the TraceTerms depends on which <c>TraceTag</c> has been triggered.
+ The <c>FirstTraceTerm</c> and <c>SecondTraceTerm</c> correspond to the
+ fourth and fifth slot in the trace tuples described in
+ <seealso marker="erlang#trace_3_trace_messages">erlang:trace/3</seealso>.
+ If the tuple only has four elements, <c>SecondTraceTerm</c> will be
+ <c>undefined</c>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name name="trace">Module:trace(seq_trace, TracerState, Label, SeqTraceInfo, undefined, Opts) -> Result</name>
+ <fsummary>Check if a sequence trace event should be generated.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>TracerState = term()</v>
+ <v>Label = term()</v>
+ <v>SeqTraceInfo = term()</v>
+ <v>Opts = <seealso marker="#type-trace_opts">trace_opts()</seealso></v>
+ <v>Result = ok</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>The <c>TraceTag</c> <c>seq_trace</c> is handled a little bit
+ differently. There is not <c>Tracee</c> for seq_trace, instead the
+ <c>Label</c> associated with the seq_trace event is given.
+ For more info on what <c>Label</c> and <c>SeqTraceInfo</c> can be
+ see the <seealso marker="kernel:seq_trace">seq_trace</seealso> manual.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ </funcs>
+ <section>
+ <marker id="example"></marker>
+ <title>Erl Tracer Module example</title>
+ <p>In the example below a tracer module with a nif backend sends a message
+ for each <c>send</c> trace tag containing only the sender and receiver.
+ Using this tracer module, a much more lightweight message tracer is
+ used that only records who sent messages to who.</p>
+ <p>Here is an example session using it on Linux.</p>
+ <pre>
+$ gcc -I erts-8.0/include/ -fPIC -shared -o erl_msg_tracer.so erl_msg_tracer.c
+$ erl
+Erlang/OTP 19 [DEVELOPMENT] [erts-8.0] [source-ed2b56b] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
+
+Eshell V8.0 (abort with ^G)
+1&gt; c(erl_msg_tracer), erl_msg_tracer:load().
+ok
+2&gt; Tracer = spawn(fun F() -&gt; receive M -&gt; io:format("~p~n",[M]), F() end end).
+&lt;0.37.0&gt;
+3&gt; erlang:trace(new, true, [send,{tracer, erl_msg_tracer, Tracer}]).
+0
+{&lt;0.39.0&gt;,&lt;0.27.0&gt;}
+4&gt; {ok, D} = file:open("/tmp/tmp.data",[write]).
+{trace,#Port&lt;0.486&gt;,&lt;0.40.0&gt;}
+{trace,&lt;0.40.0&gt;,&lt;0.21.0&gt;}
+{trace,#Port&lt;0.487&gt;,&lt;0.4.0&gt;}
+{trace,#Port&lt;0.488&gt;,&lt;0.4.0&gt;}
+{trace,#Port&lt;0.489&gt;,&lt;0.4.0&gt;}
+{trace,#Port&lt;0.490&gt;,&lt;0.4.0&gt;}
+{ok,&lt;0.40.0&gt;}
+{trace,&lt;0.41.0&gt;,&lt;0.27.0&gt;}
+5&gt;
+ </pre>
+ <p>erl_msg_tracer.erl</p>
+ <pre>
+-module(erl_msg_tracer).
+
+-export([enabled/3, trace/6, load/0]).
+
+load() ->
+ erlang:load_nif("erl_msg_tracer", []).
+
+enabled(_, _, _) ->
+ error.
+
+trace(_, _, _,_, _, _) ->
+ error.
+ </pre>
+ <p>erl_msg_tracer.c</p>
+ <pre>
+#include "erl_nif.h"
+
+/* NIF interface declarations */
+static int load(ErlNifEnv* env, void** priv_data, ERL_NIF_TERM load_info);
+static int upgrade(ErlNifEnv* env, void** priv_data, void** old_priv_data, ERL_NIF_TERM load_info);
+static void unload(ErlNifEnv* env, void* priv_data);
+
+/* The NIFs: */
+static ERL_NIF_TERM enabled(ErlNifEnv* env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
+static ERL_NIF_TERM trace(ErlNifEnv* env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
+
+static ErlNifFunc nif_funcs[] = {
+ {"enabled", 3, enabled},
+ {"trace", 6, trace}
+};
+
+ERL_NIF_INIT(erl_msg_tracer, nif_funcs, load, NULL, upgrade, unload)
+
+static int load(ErlNifEnv* env, void** priv_data, ERL_NIF_TERM load_info)
+{
+ *priv_data = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void unload(ErlNifEnv* env, void* priv_data)
+{
+
+}
+
+static int upgrade(ErlNifEnv* env, void** priv_data, void** old_priv_data,
+ ERL_NIF_TERM load_info)
+{
+ if (*old_priv_data != NULL || *priv_data != NULL) {
+ return -1; /* Don't know how to do that */
+ }
+ if (load(env, priv_data, load_info)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * argv[0]: Trace Tag
+ * argv[1]: TracerState
+ * argv[2]: Tracee
+ */
+static ERL_NIF_TERM enabled(ErlNifEnv* env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[])
+{
+ ErlNifPid to_pid;
+ if (enif_get_local_pid(env, argv[1], &amp;to_pid))
+ if (!enif_is_process_alive(env, &amp;to_pid))
+ /* tracer is dead so we should remove this trace point */
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "remove");
+
+ /* Only generate trace for when tracer != tracee */
+ if (enif_is_identical(argv[1], argv[2]))
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "discard");
+
+ /* Only trigger trace messages on 'send' */
+ if (enif_is_identical(enif_make_atom(env, "send"), argv[0]))
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "trace");
+
+ /* Have to answer trace_status */
+ if (enif_is_identical(enif_make_atom(env, "trace_status"), argv[0]))
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "trace");
+
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "discard");
+}
+
+/*
+ * argv[0]: Trace Tag, should only be 'send'
+ * argv[1]: TracerState, process to send {argv[2], argv[4]} to
+ * argv[2]: Tracee
+ * argv[3]: Message, ignored
+ * argv[4]: Recipient
+ * argv[5]: Options, ignored
+ */
+static ERL_NIF_TERM trace(ErlNifEnv* env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[])
+{
+ ErlNifPid to_pid;
+
+ if (enif_get_local_pid(env, argv[1], &amp;to_pid)) {
+ ERL_NIF_TERM msg = enif_make_tuple3(env, enif_make_atom(env, "trace"), argv[2], argv[4]);
+ enif_send(env, &amp;to_pid, NULL, msg);
+ }
+
+ return enif_make_atom(env, "ok");
+}
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+</erlref>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
index 350a8506f5..423ccdf98f 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -2613,6 +2613,48 @@ os_prompt% </pre>
</func>
<func>
+ <name name="match_spec_test" arity="3"/>
+ <fsummary>Test that a match specification works</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ This function is a utility to test a match_spec used in calls to
+ <seealso marker="stdlib:ets#select/2">ets:select/2</seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#trace_pattern/3">erlang:trace_pattern/3</seealso>.
+ The function both tests MatchSpec for "syntactic" correctness and
+ runs the match_spec against the object. If the match_spec contains
+ errors, the tuple {error, Errors} is returned where Errors is a list
+ of natural language descriptions of what was wrong with the match_spec.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the <c><anno>Type</anno></c> is <c>table</c> the object to match
+ against should be a tuple. The function then returns
+ {ok,Result,[],Warnings} where Result is what would have been the
+ result in a real ets:select/2 call or false if the match_spec does
+ not match the object tuple.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ If <c><anno>Type</anno></c> is <c>trace</c> the object to match
+ against should be a list. The function returns
+ {ok, Result, Flags, Warnings} where Result is <c>true</c> if a trace
+ message should be emitted, <c>false</c> if a trace message should not
+ be emitted or the message term to be appended to the trace message.
+ Flags is a list containing all the trace flags that will be enabled,
+ at the moment this is only <c>return_trace</c>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ This is a useful debugging and test tool, especially when writing complicated
+ match specifications.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ See also
+ <seealso marker="stdlib:ets#test_ms/2">ets:test_ms/2</seealso>.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
<name name="max" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Returns the largest of two terms.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -8347,22 +8389,47 @@ timestamp() ->
<c><anno>How</anno> == false</c>) the trace flags in
<c><anno>FlagList</anno></c> for
the process or processes represented by
- <c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c>.</p>
- <p><c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c> is either a process identifier
- (pid) for a local process, or one of the following atoms:</p>
+ <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c>.</p>
+ <p><c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c> is either a process identifier
+ (pid) for a local process, a port identifier,
+ or one of the following atoms:</p>
<taglist>
+ <tag><c>all</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>All currently existing processes and ports and all that
+ will be created in the future.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>processes</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>All currently existing processes and all that will be created in the future.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>ports</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>All currently existing ports and all that will be created in the future.</p>
+ </item>
<tag><c>existing</c></tag>
<item>
+ <p>All currently existing processes and ports.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>existing_processes</c></tag>
+ <item>
<p>All currently existing processes.</p>
</item>
+ <tag><c>existing_ports</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>All currently existing ports.</p>
+ </item>
<tag><c>new</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>All processes that are created in the future.</p>
+ <p>All processes and ports that will be created in the future.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>all</c></tag>
+ <tag><c>new_processes</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>All processes that will be created in the future.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>new_ports</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>All currently existing processes and all processes that
- are created in the future.</p>
+ <p>All ports that will be created in the future.</p>
</item>
</taglist>
<p><c><anno>FlagList</anno></c> can contain any number of the
@@ -8371,35 +8438,28 @@ timestamp() ->
<taglist>
<tag><c>all</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>Sets all trace flags except <c>{tracer, Tracer}</c> and
+ <p>Sets all trace flags except <c>tracer</c> and
<c>cpu_timestamp</c>, which are in their nature different
than the others.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>send</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces sending of messages.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>send</c> and
- <c>send_to_non_existing_process</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_send">send</seealso></c> and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_send_to_non_existing_process">send_to_non_existing_process</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>'receive'</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces receiving of messages.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>'receive'</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_receive">'receive'</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>procs</c></tag>
- <item>
- <p>Traces process-related events.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>spawn</c>, <c>exit</c>,
- <c>register</c>, <c>unregister</c>, <c>link</c>,
- <c>unlink</c>, <c>getting_linked</c>, and
- <c>getting_unlinked</c>.</p>
- </item>
- <tag><c>call</c></tag>
+<tag><c>call</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces certain function calls. Specify which function
calls to trace by calling
<seealso marker="#trace_pattern/3">erlang:trace_pattern/3</seealso>.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>call</c> and <c>return_from</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_call">call</seealso></c> and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_return_from">return_from</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>silent</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -8417,8 +8477,9 @@ timestamp() ->
specification function <c>{silent,Bool}</c>, giving
a high degree of control of which functions with which
arguments that trigger the trace.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>call</c>, <c>return_from</c>, and
- <c>return_to</c>. Or rather, the absence of.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_call">call</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_return_from">return_from</seealso></c>, and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_return_to">return_to</seealso></c>. Or rather, the absence of.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>return_to</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -8439,23 +8500,63 @@ timestamp() ->
<p>To get trace messages containing return values from
functions, use the <c>{return_trace}</c> match
specification action instead.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>return_to</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_return_to">return_to</seealso></c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>procs</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Traces process-related events.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_spawn">spawn</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_spawned">spawned</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_exit">exit</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_register">register</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_unregister">unregister</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_link">link</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_unlink">unlink</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_getting_linked">getting_linked</seealso></c>, and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_getting_unlinked">getting_unlinked</seealso></c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>ports</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Traces port-related events.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_open">open</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_closed">closed</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_register">register</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_unregister">unregister</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_getting_linked">getting_linked</seealso></c>, and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_getting_unlinked">getting_unlinked</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>running</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces scheduling of processes.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>in</c> and <c>out</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_in_proc">in</seealso></c> and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_out_proc">out</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>exiting</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces scheduling of exiting processes.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>in_exiting</c>, <c>out_exiting</c>, and
- <c>out_exited</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_in_exiting_proc">in_exiting</seealso></c>,
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_out_exiting_proc">out_exiting</seealso></c>, and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_out_exited_proc">out_exited</seealso></c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>running_procs</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Traces scheduling of processes just like <c>running</c>.
+ However this option also includes schedule events when the
+ process executes within the context of a port without
+ being scheduled out itself.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_in_proc">in</seealso></c> and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_out_proc">out</seealso></c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>running_ports</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Traces scheduling of ports.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_in_port">in</seealso></c> and
+ <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_out_port">out</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>garbage_collection</c></tag>
<item>
<p>Traces garbage collections of processes.</p>
- <p>Message tags: <c>gc_start</c> and <c>gc_end</c>.</p>
+ <p>Message tags: <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_gc_start">gc_start</seealso></c> and <c><seealso marker="#trace_3_trace_messages_gc_end">gc_end</seealso></c>.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>timestamp</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -8470,8 +8571,8 @@ timestamp() ->
in CPU time, not wall clock time. That is, <c>cpu_timestamp</c>
will not be used if <c>monotonic_timestamp</c>, or
<c>strict_monotonic_timestamp</c> is enabled.
- Only allowed with <c>PidSpec==all</c>. If the host
- machine OS does not support high-resolution
+ Only allowed with <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno>==all</c>. If the
+ host machine OS does not support high-resolution
CPU time measurements, <c>trace/3</c> exits with
<c>badarg</c>. Notice that most OS do
not synchronize this value across cores, so be prepared
@@ -8483,8 +8584,8 @@ timestamp() ->
<seealso marker="time_correction#Erlang_Monotonic_Time">Erlang
monotonic time</seealso> time-stamp in all trace messages. The
time-stamp (Ts) has the same format and value as produced by
- <c>erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds)</c>. This flag overrides
- the <c>cpu_timestamp</c> flag.</p>
+ <c><seealso marker="#monotonic_time-1">erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds)</seealso></c>.
+ This flag overrides the <c>cpu_timestamp</c> flag.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>strict_monotonic_timestamp</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -8493,9 +8594,9 @@ timestamp() ->
monotonic time</seealso> and a monotonically increasing
integer in all trace messages. The time-stamp (Ts) has the
same format and value as produced by
- <c>{erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds),
- erlang:unique_integer([monotonic])}</c>. This flag overrides
- the <c>cpu_timestamp</c> flag.</p>
+ <c>{<seealso marker="#monotonic_time-1">erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds)</seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#unique_integer-1">erlang:unique_integer([monotonic])</seealso>}</c>.
+ This flag overrides the <c>cpu_timestamp</c> flag.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>arity</c></tag>
<item>
@@ -8529,12 +8630,20 @@ timestamp() ->
<item>
<p>Specifies where to send the trace messages. <c>Tracer</c>
must be the process identifier of a local process
- or the port identifier
- of a local port. If this flag is not given, trace
- messages are sent to the process that called
- <c>erlang:trace/3</c>.</p>
+ or the port identifier of a local port.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag><c>{tracer, TracerModule, TracerState}</c></tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Specifies that a tracer module should be called
+ instead of sending a trace message. The tracer module
+ can then ignore or change the trace message. For more details
+ on how to write a tracer module see <seealso marker="erl_tracer">
+ erl_tracer</seealso>
+ </p>
</item>
</taglist>
+ <p>If no <c>tracer</c> is given, the calling process
+ will be receiving all of the trace messages</p>
<p>The effect of combining <c>set_on_first_link</c> with
<c>set_on_link</c> is the same as having
<c>set_on_first_link</c> alone. Likewise for
@@ -8555,21 +8664,36 @@ timestamp() ->
the other one will become active.</p>
<marker id="trace_3_trace_messages"></marker>
<taglist>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, 'receive', Msg}</c></tag>
- <item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> receives message <c>Msg</c>.</p>
- </item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, send, Msg, To}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_send"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, send, Msg, To}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> sends message <c>Msg</c> to
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> sends message <c>Msg</c> to
process <c>To</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, send_to_non_existing_process, Msg, To}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_send_to_non_existing_process"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, send_to_non_existing_process, Msg, To}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> sends message <c>Msg</c> to
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> sends message <c>Msg</c> to
the non-existing process <c>To</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, call, {M, F, Args}}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_receive"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, 'receive', Msg}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> receives message <c>Msg</c>.
+ If <c>Msg</c> is set to timeout, then a receive
+ statement may have timedout, or the process received
+ a message with the payload <c>timeout</c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_call"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, call, {M, F, Args}}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> calls a traced function. The return
values of calls are never supplied, only the call and its
@@ -8578,7 +8702,10 @@ timestamp() ->
change the contents of this message, so that <c>Arity</c>
is specified instead of <c>Args</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, return_to, {M, F, Arity}}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_return_to"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, return_to, {M, F, Arity}}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> returns <em>to</em> the specified
function. This trace message is sent if both
@@ -8590,73 +8717,172 @@ timestamp() ->
(that is, the functions match specification matched, and
<c>{message, false}</c> was not an action).</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, return_from, {M, F, Arity}, ReturnValue}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_return_from"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, return_from, {M, F, Arity}, ReturnValue}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> returns <em>from</em> the specified
function. This trace message is sent if flag <c>call</c>
is set, and the function has a match specification
with a <c>return_trace</c> or <c>exception_trace</c> action.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, exception_from, {M, F, Arity}, {Class, Value}}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_exception_from"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, exception_from, {M, F, Arity}, {Class, Value}}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> exits <em>from</em> the specified
function because of an exception. This trace message is
sent if flag <c>call</c> is set, and the function has
a match specification with an <c>exception_trace</c> action.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, spawn, Pid2, {M, F, Args}}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_spawn"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, spawn, Pid2, {M, F, Args}}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> spawns a new process <c>Pid2</c> with
the specified function call as entry point.</p>
<p><c>Args</c> is supposed to be the argument list,
but can be any term if the spawn is erroneous.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, exit, Reason}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_spawned"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, spawned, Pid2, {M, F, Args}}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>Pid</c> is spawned by process <c>Pid2</c> with
+ the specified function call as entry point.</p>
+ <p><c>Args</c> is supposed to be the argument list,
+ but can be any term if the spawn is erroneous.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_exit"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, exit, Reason}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> exits with reason <c>Reason</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, link, Pid2}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_register"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, register, RegName}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> gets the name <c>RegName</c> registered.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_unregister"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, unregister, RegName}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> gets the name <c>RegName</c> unregistered.
+ This is done automatically when a registered
+ process or port exits.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_link"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, link, Pid2}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> links to a process <c>Pid2</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, unlink, Pid2}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_unlink"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, unlink, Pid2}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> removes the link from a process
<c>Pid2</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, getting_linked, Pid2}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_getting_linked"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, getting_linked, Pid2}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> gets linked to a process <c>Pid2</c>.</p>
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> gets linked to a process <c>Pid2</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, getting_unlinked, Pid2}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_getting_unlinked"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, PidPort, getting_unlinked, Pid2}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> gets unlinked from a process <c>Pid2</c>.</p>
+ <p>When <c>PidPort</c> gets unlinked from a process <c>Pid2</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, register, RegName}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_exit"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, exit, Reason}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> gets the name <c>RegName</c> registered.</p>
+ <p>When <c>Pid</c> exits with reason <c>Reason</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, unregister, RegName}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_open"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Port, open, Pid, Driver}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>When <c>Pid</c> gets the name <c>RegName</c> unregistered.
- This is done automatically when a registered
- process exits.</p>
+ <p>When <c>Pid</c> opens a new port <c>Port</c> with
+ the running the <c>Driver</c>.</p>
+ <p><c>Driver</c> is the name of the driver as an atom.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_closed"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Port, closed, Reason}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>Port</c> closed with <c>Reason</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, in, {M, F, Arity} | 0}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_in_proc"></marker>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_in_exiting_proc"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, in | in_exiting, {M, F, Arity} | 0}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> is scheduled to run. The process
runs in function <c>{M, F, Arity}</c>. On some rare
occasions, the current function cannot be determined,
then the last element is <c>0</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, out, {M, F, Arity} | 0}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_out_proc"></marker>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_out_exiting_proc"></marker>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_out_exited_proc"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, out | out_exiting | out_exited, {M, F, Arity} | 0}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>When <c>Pid</c> is scheduled out. The process was
running in function {M, F, Arity}. On some rare occasions,
the current function cannot be determined, then the last
element is <c>0</c>.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, gc_start, Info}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_in_port"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Port, in, Command | 0}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>Port</c> is scheduled to run. <c>Command</c> is the
+ first thing the port will execute, it may however run several
+ commands before being scheduled out. On some rare
+ occasions, the current function cannot be determined,
+ then the last element is <c>0</c>.</p>
+ <p>The possible commands are: <c>call | close | command | connect | control | flush | info | link | open | unlink</c></p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_out_port"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Port, out, Command | 0}</c>
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>When <c>Port</c> is scheduled out. The last command run
+ was <c>Command</c>. On some rare occasions,
+ the current function cannot be determined, then the last
+ element is <c>0</c>. <c>Command</c> can contain the same
+ commands as <c>in</c>
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_gc_start"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, gc_start, Info}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<marker id="gc_start"></marker>
<p>Sent when garbage collection is about to be started.
@@ -8698,7 +8924,10 @@ timestamp() ->
</taglist>
<p>All sizes are in words.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{trace, Pid, gc_end, Info}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="trace_3_trace_messages_gc_end"></marker>
+ <c>{trace, Pid, gc_end, Info}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>Sent when garbage collection is finished. <c>Info</c>
contains the same kind of list as in message <c>gc_start</c>,
@@ -8706,18 +8935,18 @@ timestamp() ->
garbage collection.</p>
</item>
</taglist>
- <p>If the tracing process dies, the flags are silently
- removed.</p>
- <p>Only one process can trace a particular process. Therefore,
+ <p>If the tracing process/port dies or the tracer module returns
+ <c>remove</c>, the flags are silently removed.</p>
+ <p>Each process can only be traced by one tracer. Therefore,
attempts to trace an already traced process fail.</p>
<p>Returns: A number indicating the number of processes that
- matched <c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c>.
- If <c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c> is a process
+ matched <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c>.
+ If <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c> is a process
identifier, the return value is <c>1</c>.
- If <c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c>
+ If <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c>
is <c>all</c> or <c>existing</c>, the return value is
- the number of processes running, excluding tracer processes.
- If <c><anno>PidSpec</anno></c> is <c>new</c>, the return value is
+ the number of processes running.
+ If <c><anno>PidPortSpec</anno></c> is <c>new</c>, the return value is
<c>0</c>.</p>
<p>Failure: <c>badarg</c> if the specified arguments are
not supported. For example, <c>cpu_timestamp</c> is not
@@ -8729,7 +8958,11 @@ timestamp() ->
<name name="trace_delivered" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Notification when trace has been delivered.</fsummary>
<desc>
- <p>The delivery of trace messages is dislocated on the time-line
+ <p>The delivery of trace messages (generated by
+ <seealso marker="#trace/3"><c>erlang:trace/3</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="kernel:seq_trace"><c>seq_trace</c></seealso> or
+ <seealso marker="#system_profile/2"><c>erlang:system_profile/2</c></seealso>)
+ is dislocated on the time-line
compared to other events in the system. If you know that
<c><anno>Tracee</anno></c> has passed some specific point
in its execution,
@@ -8750,13 +8983,16 @@ timestamp() ->
has not been traced by someone, but if this is the case,
<em>no</em> trace messages have been delivered when the
<c>trace_delivered</c> message arrives.</p>
- <p>Notice that that <c><anno>Tracee</anno></c> must refer
+ <p>Notice that <c><anno>Tracee</anno></c> must refer
to a process currently,
or previously existing on the same node as the caller of
<c>erlang:trace_delivered(<anno>Tracee</anno>)</c> resides on.
The special <c><anno>Tracee</anno></c> atom <c>all</c>
- denotes all processes
- that currently are traced in the node.</p>
+ denotes all processes that currently are traced in the node.</p>
+ <p>When used together with an <seealso marker="#erl_tracer">
+ Tracer Module</seealso> any message sent in the trace callback
+ is guaranteed to have reached it's recipient before the
+ <c>trace_delivered</c> message is sent.</p>
<p>Example: Process <c>A</c> is <c><anno>Tracee</anno></c>,
port <c>B</c> is tracer, and process <c>C</c> is the port
owner of <c>B</c>. <c>C</c> wants to close <c>B</c> when
@@ -8779,12 +9015,15 @@ timestamp() ->
<type name="trace_info_flag"/>
<type name="trace_match_spec"/>
<desc>
- <p>Returns trace information about a process or function.</p>
- <p>To get information about a process,
- <c><anno>PidOrFunc</anno></c> is to
- be a process identifier (pid) or the atom <c>new</c>.
- The atom <c>new</c> means that the default trace state for
- processes to be created is returned.</p>
+ <p>Returns trace information about a port, process or function.</p>
+ <p>To get information about a port or process,
+ <c><anno>PidPortOrFunc</anno></c> is to
+ be a process identifier (pid), port identifier or one of
+ the atoms <c>new</c>, <c>new_processes</c>, <c>new_ports</c>.
+ The atom <c>new</c> or <c>new_processes</c> means that the default trace
+ state for processes to be created is returned. The atom <c>new_ports</c>
+ means that the default trace state for ports to be created is returned.
+ </p>
<p>The following <c>Item</c>s are valid:</p>
<taglist>
<tag><c>flags</c></tag>
@@ -8794,19 +9033,22 @@ timestamp() ->
traces are enabled, and one or more of the followings
atoms if traces are enabled: <c>send</c>,
<c>'receive'</c>, <c>set_on_spawn</c>, <c>call</c>,
- <c>return_to</c>, <c>procs</c>, <c>set_on_first_spawn</c>,
- <c>set_on_link</c>, <c>running</c>,
+ <c>return_to</c>, <c>procs</c>, <c>ports</c>, <c>set_on_first_spawn</c>,
+ <c>set_on_link</c>, <c>running</c>, <c>running_procs</c>,
+ <c>running_ports</c>, <c>silent</c>, <c>exiting</c>
+ <c>monotonic_timestamp</c>, <c>strict_monotonic_timestamp</c>,
<c>garbage_collection</c>, <c>timestamp</c>, and
<c>arity</c>. The order is arbitrary.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>tracer</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>Returns the identifier for process or port tracing this
+ <p>Returns the identifier for process, port or a tuple containing
+ the tracer module and tracer state tracing this
process. If this process is not being traced, the return
value is <c>[]</c>.</p>
</item>
</taglist>
- <p>To get information about a function, <c>PidOrFunc</c> is to
+ <p>To get information about a function, <c><anno>PidPortOrFunc</anno></c> is to
be the three-element tuple <c>{Module, Function, Arity}</c> or
the atom <c>on_load</c>. No wild cards are allowed. Returns
<c>undefined</c> if the function does not exist, or
@@ -8830,8 +9072,8 @@ timestamp() ->
</item>
<tag><c>meta</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>Returns the meta-trace tracer process or port for this
- function, if it has one. If the function is not
+ <p>Returns the meta-trace tracer process, port or trace module
+ for this function, if it has one. If the function is not
meta-traced, the returned value is <c>false</c>. If
the function is meta-traced but has once detected that
the tracer process is invalid, the returned value is [].</p>
@@ -8874,7 +9116,7 @@ timestamp() ->
<c>Value</c> is the requested information as described earlier.
If a pid for a dead process was given, or the name of a
non-existing function, <c>Value</c> is <c>undefined</c>.</p>
- <p>If <c><anno>PidOrFunc</anno></c> is <c>on_load</c>, the information
+ <p>If <c><anno>PidPortOrFunc</anno></c> is <c>on_load</c>, the information
returned refers to the default value for code that will be
loaded.</p>
</desc>
@@ -8999,13 +9241,12 @@ timestamp() ->
the process, a <c>return_to</c> message is also sent
when this function returns to its caller.</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>meta | {meta, <anno>Pid</anno>}</c></tag>
+ <tag><c>meta | {meta, <anno>Pid</anno>} | {meta, <anno>TracerModule</anno>, <anno>TracerState</anno>}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
<p>Turns on or off meta-tracing for all types of function
- calls. Trace messages are sent to the tracer process
- or port <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> whenever any of the specified
- functions are called, regardless of how they are called.
- If no <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is specified,
+ calls. Trace messages are sent to the tracer whenever any of
+ the specified functions are called. If no tracer is specified,
<c>self()</c> is used as a default tracer process.</p>
<p>Meta-tracing traces all processes and does not care
about the process trace flags set by <c>trace/3</c>,
@@ -9013,7 +9254,7 @@ timestamp() ->
<c>[call, timestamp]</c>.</p>
<p>The match specification function <c>{return_trace}</c>
works with meta-trace and sends its trace message to the
- same tracer process.</p>
+ same tracer.</p>
</item>
<tag><c>call_count</c></tag>
<item>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml
index 9fc5864413..a64927fec2 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erlc.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1997</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1997</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml
index ccb8b2dd76..fb00444aa4 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erlsrv.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1998</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1998</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
index 0965f9b49c..05be35e0af 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<cref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2002</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>2002</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml b/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml
index 5caf232a62..027fe600d7 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/inet_cfg.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/init.xml b/erts/doc/src/init.xml
index 2a33096d04..84a5aea335 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/init.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/init.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml b/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml
index 08dad8cc10..3944f24f84 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/match_spec.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1999</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1999</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
can <em>not</em> be one of the atoms <c><![CDATA[all]]></c>, <c><![CDATA[new]]></c> or
<c><![CDATA[existing]]></c> (unless, of course, they are registered names).
<c><![CDATA[P2]]></c> can <em>not</em> be <c><![CDATA[cpu_timestamp]]></c> nor
- <c><![CDATA[{tracer,_}]]></c>.
+ <c><![CDATA[tracer]]></c>.
Returns <c><![CDATA[true]]></c> and may only be used in
the <c><![CDATA[MatchBody]]></c> part when tracing.
</p>
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
be either a process identifier or a registered name and is given
as the first argument to the match_spec function.
<c><![CDATA[P2]]></c> can <em>not</em> be <c><![CDATA[cpu_timestamp]]></c> nor
- <c><![CDATA[{tracer,_}]]></c>. Returns
+ <c><![CDATA[tracer]]></c>. Returns
<c><![CDATA[true]]></c> and may only be used in the <c><![CDATA[MatchBody]]></c> part
when tracing.
</p>
@@ -308,11 +308,14 @@
disable list is applied first, but effectively all changes
are applied atomically. The trace flags
are the same as for <c><![CDATA[erlang:trace/3]]></c> not including
- <c><![CDATA[cpu_timestamp]]></c> but including <c><![CDATA[{tracer,_}]]></c>. If a
+ <c><![CDATA[cpu_timestamp]]></c> but including <c><![CDATA[tracer]]></c>. If a
tracer is specified in both lists, the tracer in the
enable list takes precedence. If no tracer is specified the
same tracer as the process executing the match spec is
- used. With three parameters to this function the first is
+ used. When using a <seealso marker="erl_tracer">tracer module</seealso>
+ the module has to be loaded before the match specification is executed.
+ If it is not loaded the match will fail.
+ With three parameters to this function the first is
either a process identifier or the registered name of a
process to set trace flags on, the second is the disable
list, and the third is the enable list. Returns
@@ -525,7 +528,7 @@
</section>
<section>
- <title>Examples</title>
+ <title>ETS Examples</title>
<p>Match an argument list of three where the first and third arguments
are equal:</p>
<code type="none"><![CDATA[
@@ -616,5 +619,44 @@
<p>The function <c><![CDATA[ets:test_ms/2]]></c> can be useful for testing
complicated ets matches.</p>
</section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Tracing Examples</title>
+ <p>Only generate trace message if trace control word is set to 1:</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+[{'_',
+ [{'==',{get_tcw},{const, 1}}],
+ []}]
+ ]]></code>
+ <p>Only generate trace message if there is a seq trace token:</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+[{'_',
+ [{'==',{is_seq_trace},{const, 1}}],
+ []}]
+ ]]></code>
+ <p>Remove 'silent' trace flag when first argument is 'verbose'
+ and add it when it is 'silent':</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+[{'$1',
+ [{'==',{hd, '$1'},verbose}],
+ [{trace, [silent],[]}]},
+ {'$1',
+ [{'==',{hd, '$1'},silent}],
+ [{trace, [],[silent]}]}]
+ ]]></code>
+ <p>Add return_trace message if function is of arity 3:</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+[{'$1',
+ [{'==',{length, '$1'},3}],
+ [{return_trace}]},
+ {'_',[],[]}]
+ ]]></code>
+ <p>Only generate trace message if function is of arity 3 and first argument is 'trace':</p>
+ <code type="none"><![CDATA[
+[{['trace','$2','$3'],
+ [],
+ []},
+ {'_',[],[]}]
+ ]]></code>
+ </section>
</chapter>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
index acd816a81c..7501ccd9ce 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2015</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -32,6 +32,71 @@
<p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p>
+<section><title>Erts 7.3.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ <c>process_info(Pid, last_calls)</c> did not work for
+ <c>Pid /= self()</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13418</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make sure to create a crash dump when running out of
+ memory. This was accidentally removed in the erts-7.3
+ release.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13419</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Schedulers could be woken by a premature timeout on
+ Linux. This premature wakeup was however harmless.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13420</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A process communicating with a port via one of the
+ <c>erlang:port_*</c> BIFs could potentially end up in an
+ inconsistent state if the port terminated during the
+ communication. When this occurred the process could later
+ block in a <c>receive</c> even though it had messages
+ matching in its message queue.</p>
+ <p>
+ This bug was introduced in erts version 5.10 (OTP R16A).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13424 Aux Id: OTP-10336 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The reference count of a process structure could under
+ rare circumstances be erroneously managed. When this
+ happened invalid memory accesses occurred.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13446</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix race between <c>process_flag(trap_exit,true)</c> and
+ a received exit signal.</p>
+ <p>
+ A process could terminate due to exit signal even though
+ <c>process_flag(trap_exit,true)</c> had returned. A very
+ specific timing between call to <c>process_flag/2</c> and
+ exit signal from another scheduler was required for this
+ to happen.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13452</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 7.3</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml
index 0886ae4039..0bc2ab1383 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes_history.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2006</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2006</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part.xml b/erts/doc/src/part.xml
index 2f5eca93db..b2abfc62ca 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/part.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/part.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml
index 83bb479715..e579b7635d 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/part_notes.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml b/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml
index 055d1681d5..277683a2b5 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/part_notes_history.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2006</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2006</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml b/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml
index ac589f8cb5..e45402a397 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/ref_man.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<application xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -56,5 +56,6 @@
<xi:include href="driver_entry.xml"/>
<xi:include href="erts_alloc.xml"/>
<xi:include href="erl_nif.xml"/>
+ <xi:include href="erl_tracer.xml"/>
</application>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml
index faec3c68c1..6b0fef7c0a 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/run_erl.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1999</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1999</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/specs.xml b/erts/doc/src/specs.xml
index 41a3984659..ed6be650e5 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/specs.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/specs.xml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
<specs xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<xi:include href="../specs/specs_erl_prim_loader.xml"/>
<xi:include href="../specs/specs_erlang.xml"/>
+ <xi:include href="../specs/specs_erl_tracer.xml"/>
<xi:include href="../specs/specs_init.xml"/>
<xi:include href="../specs/specs_zlib.xml"/>
</specs>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/start.xml b/erts/doc/src/start.xml
index 386fbe6e88..adacf5b98d 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/start.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/start.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1999</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1999</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml b/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml
index 62610b43b0..243aeaa717 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/start_erl.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1998</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1998</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/tty.xml b/erts/doc/src/tty.xml
index cd46d1203c..b2866c82cf 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/tty.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/tty.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1996</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/werl.xml b/erts/doc/src/werl.xml
index 9e7ad584eb..1a3cb6f502 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/werl.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/werl.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<comref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>1998</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>1998</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
index 0a641346d9..861661043f 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2005</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2005</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>