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Diffstat (limited to 'erts/emulator/beam/code_ix.h')
-rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/beam/code_ix.h | 141 |
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/code_ix.h b/erts/emulator/beam/code_ix.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6b2680044e --- /dev/null +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/code_ix.h @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/* + * %CopyrightBegin% + * + * Copyright Ericsson AB 2012. All Rights Reserved. + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, + * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + * compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the + * Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be + * retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. + * + * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" + * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See + * the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations + * under the License. + * + * %CopyrightEnd% + */ + +/* Description: + * This is the interface that facilitate changing the beam code + * (load,upgrade,delete) while allowing executing Erlang processes to + * access the code without any locks or other expensive memory barriers. + * + * The basic idea is to maintain several "logical copies" of the code. These + * copies are identified by a global 'code index', an integer of 0, 1 or 2. + * The code index is used as argument to code access structures like + * export, module, beam_catches, beam_ranges. + * + * The current 'active' code index is used to access the current running + * code. The 'staging' code index is used by the process that performs + * a code change operation. When a code change operation completes + * succesfully, the staging code index becomes the new active code index. + * + * The third code index is not explicitly used. It can be thought of as + * the "previous active" or the "next staging" index. It is needed to make + * sure that we do not reuse a code index for staging until we are sure + * that no executing BIFs are still referring it. + * We could get by with only two (0 and 1), but that would require that we + * must wait for all schedulers to re-schedule before each code change + * operation can start staging. + * + * Note that the 'code index' is very loosely coupled to the concept of + * 'current' and 'old' module versions. You can almost say that they are + * orthogonal to each other. Code index is an emulator global concept while + * 'current' and 'old' is specific for each module. + */ + +#ifndef __CODE_IX_H__ +#define __CODE_IX_H__ + +#ifndef __SYS_H__ +# ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +# include "config.h" +# endif +# include "sys.h" +#endif +struct process; + + +#define ERTS_NUM_CODE_IX 3 +typedef unsigned ErtsCodeIndex; + + +/* Called once at emulator initialization. + */ +void erts_code_ix_init(void); + +/* Return active code index. + * Is guaranteed to be valid until the calling BIF returns. + * To get a consistent view of the code, only one call to erts_active_code_ix() + * should be made and the returned ix reused within the same BIF call. + */ +ERTS_GLB_INLINE +ErtsCodeIndex erts_active_code_ix(void); + +/* Return staging code ix. + * Only used by a process performing code loading/upgrading/deleting/purging. + * code_ix must be locked. + */ +ERTS_GLB_INLINE +ErtsCodeIndex erts_staging_code_ix(void); + +/* Try seize exclusive code write permission. Needed for code staging. + * Main process lock (only) must be held. + * System thread progress must not be blocked. + * Caller is suspended and *must* yield if 0 is returned. + */ +int erts_try_seize_code_write_permission(struct process*); + +/* Release code write permission. + * Will resume any suspended waiters. + */ +void erts_release_code_write_permission(void); + +/* Prepare the "staging area" to be a complete copy of the active code. + * Code write permission must have been seized. + * Must be followed by calls to either "end" and "commit" or "abort" before + * code write permission can be released. + */ +void erts_start_staging_code_ix(void); + +/* End the staging. + * Preceded by "start" and must be followed by "commit". + */ +void erts_end_staging_code_ix(void); + +/* Set staging code index as new active code index. + * Preceded by "end". + */ +void erts_commit_staging_code_ix(void); + +/* Abort the staging. + * Preceded by "start". + */ +void erts_abort_staging_code_ix(void); + +#ifdef ERTS_ENABLE_LOCK_CHECK +int erts_is_code_ix_locked(void); +#endif + + + +#if ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF + +extern erts_smp_atomic32_t the_active_code_index; +extern erts_smp_atomic32_t the_staging_code_index; + +ERTS_GLB_INLINE ErtsCodeIndex erts_active_code_ix(void) +{ + return erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&the_active_code_index); +} +ERTS_GLB_INLINE ErtsCodeIndex erts_staging_code_ix(void) +{ + return erts_smp_atomic32_read_nob(&the_staging_code_index); +} + +#endif /* ERTS_GLB_INLINE_INCL_FUNC_DEF */ + +#endif /* !__CODE_IX_H__ */ + |