diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c | 2739 |
1 files changed, 2362 insertions, 377 deletions
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c index b2a16eb5ed..bd6da0a6f1 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ * * %CopyrightEnd% * + * hashmaps are an adaption of Rich Hickeys Persistent HashMaps + * which were an adaption of Phil Bagwells - Hash Array Mapped Tries + * * Author: Björn-Egil Dahlberg */ @@ -62,39 +65,78 @@ * - erts_internal:map_to_tuple_keys/1 */ +#ifndef DECL_AM +#define DECL_AM(S) Eterm AM_ ## S = am_atom_put(#S, sizeof(#S) - 1) +#endif + +/* for hashmap_from_list/1 */ +typedef struct { + Uint32 hx; + Uint32 skip; + Uint i; + Eterm val; +} hxnode_t; + + +static Eterm flatmap_merge(Process *p, Eterm nodeA, Eterm nodeB); +static Eterm map_merge_mixed(Process *p, Eterm flat, Eterm tree, int swap_args); +static Eterm hashmap_merge(Process *p, Eterm nodeA, Eterm nodeB); +static Eterm hashmap_to_list(Process *p, Eterm map); +static Eterm hashmap_keys(Process *p, Eterm map); +static Eterm hashmap_values(Process *p, Eterm map); +static Eterm hashmap_delete(Process *p, Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm node); +static Eterm map_from_validated_list(Process *p, Eterm list, Uint size); +static Eterm hashmap_from_validated_list(Process *p, Eterm list, Uint size); +static Eterm hashmap_from_unsorted_array(ErtsHeapFactory*, hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, int reject_dupkeys); +static Eterm hashmap_from_sorted_unique_array(ErtsHeapFactory*, hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, int is_root); +static Eterm hashmap_from_chunked_array(ErtsHeapFactory*, hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, int is_root); +static Eterm hashmap_info(Process *p, Eterm node); +static Eterm hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Uint n, Uint nums[]); +static int hxnodecmp(hxnode_t* a, hxnode_t* b); +static int hxnodecmpkey(hxnode_t* a, hxnode_t* b); + /* erlang:map_size/1 * the corresponding instruction is implemented in: * beam/erl_bif_guard.c */ BIF_RETTYPE map_size_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { Eterm *hp; Uint hsz = 0; - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); - Uint n = map_get_size(mp); + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); + Uint n = flatmap_get_size(mp); erts_bld_uint(NULL, &hsz, n); hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, hsz); BIF_RET(erts_bld_uint(&hp, NULL, n)); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + Eterm *head, *hp, res; + Uint size, hsz=0; + + head = hashmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); + size = head[1]; + (void) erts_bld_uint(NULL, &hsz, size); + hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, hsz); + res = erts_bld_uint(&hp, NULL, size); + BIF_RET(res); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -/* maps:to_list/1 - */ +/* maps:to_list/1 */ BIF_RETTYPE maps_to_list_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { Uint n; Eterm* hp; Eterm *ks,*vs, res, tup; - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); - ks = map_get_keys(mp); - vs = map_get_values(mp); - n = map_get_size(mp); + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, (2 + 3) * n); res = NIL; @@ -104,6 +146,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_to_list_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { } BIF_RET(res); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + return hashmap_to_list(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); @@ -120,34 +164,41 @@ erts_maps_get_rel(Eterm key, Eterm map, Eterm *map_base) erts_maps_get(Eterm key, Eterm map) #endif { - Eterm *ks, *vs; - map_t *mp; - Uint n, i; + Uint32 hx; + if (is_flatmap_rel(map, map_base)) { + Eterm *ks, *vs; + flatmap_t *mp; + Uint n, i; - mp = (map_t *)map_val_rel(map, map_base); - n = map_get_size(mp); + mp = (flatmap_t *)flatmap_val_rel(map, map_base); + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); - if (n == 0) { - return NULL; - } + if (n == 0) { + return NULL; + } - ks = (Eterm *)tuple_val_rel(mp->keys, map_base) + 1; - vs = map_get_values(mp); + ks = (Eterm *)tuple_val_rel(mp->keys, map_base) + 1; + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); - if (is_immed(key)) { - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (ks[i] == key) { - return &vs[i]; - } - } - } + if (is_immed(key)) { + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (ks[i] == key) { + return &vs[i]; + } + } + } - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (eq_rel(ks[i], NULL, key, map_base)) { - return &vs[i]; - } + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (eq_rel(ks[i], map_base, key, NULL)) { + return &vs[i]; + } + } + return NULL; } - return NULL; + ASSERT(is_hashmap_rel(map, map_base)); + hx = hashmap_make_hash(key); + + return erts_hashmap_get_rel(hx, key, map, map_base); } BIF_RETTYPE maps_find_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { @@ -164,7 +215,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_find_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { *hp++ = *value; BIF_RET(res); } - BIF_RET(am_error); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); @@ -202,13 +252,8 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_get_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { */ BIF_RETTYPE maps_from_list_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - Eterm *kv, item = BIF_ARG_1; - Eterm *hp, *thp,*vs, *ks, keys, res; - map_t *mp; - Uint size = 0, unused_size = 0; - Sint c = 0; - Sint idx = 0; - + Eterm item = BIF_ARG_1, res, *kv; + Uint size = 0; if (is_list(item) || is_nil(item)) { /* Calculate size and check validity */ @@ -229,368 +274,1091 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_from_list_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { if (is_not_nil(item)) goto error; - hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 3 + 1 + (2 * size)); - thp = hp; + if (size > MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT) { + BIF_RET(hashmap_from_validated_list(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, size)); + } else { + BIF_RET(map_from_validated_list(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, size)); + } + } + +error: + + BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +} + +static Eterm map_from_validated_list(Process *p, Eterm list, Uint size) { + Eterm *kv, item = list; + Eterm *hp, *thp,*vs, *ks, keys, res; + flatmap_t *mp; + Uint unused_size = 0; + Sint c = 0; + Sint idx = 0; + + + hp = HAlloc(p, 3 + 1 + (2 * size)); + thp = hp; + keys = make_tuple(hp); + *hp++ = make_arityval(size); + ks = hp; + hp += size; + mp = (flatmap_t*)hp; + res = make_flatmap(mp); + hp += MAP_HEADER_SIZE; + vs = hp; + + mp->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; + mp->size = size; /* set later, might shrink*/ + mp->keys = keys; + + if (size == 0) + return res; + + /* first entry */ + kv = tuple_val(CAR(list_val(item))); + ks[0] = kv[1]; + vs[0] = kv[2]; + size = 1; + item = CDR(list_val(item)); + + /* insert sort key/value pairs */ + while(is_list(item)) { + + kv = tuple_val(CAR(list_val(item))); + + /* compare ks backwards + * idx represent word index to be written (hole position). + * We cannot copy the elements when searching since we might + * have an equal key. So we search for just the index first =( + * + * It is perhaps faster to move the values in the first pass. + * Check for uniqueness during insert phase and then have a + * second phace compacting the map if duplicates are found + * during insert. .. or do someother sort .. shell-sort perhaps. + */ + + idx = size; + + while(idx > 0 && (c = CMP_TERM(kv[1],ks[idx-1])) < 0) { idx--; } + + if (c == 0) { + /* last compare was equal, + * i.e. we have to release memory + * and overwrite that key/value + */ + ks[idx-1] = kv[1]; + vs[idx-1] = kv[2]; + unused_size++; + } else { + Uint i = size; + while(i > idx) { + ks[i] = ks[i-1]; + vs[i] = vs[i-1]; + i--; + } + ks[idx] = kv[1]; + vs[idx] = kv[2]; + size++; + } + item = CDR(list_val(item)); + } + + if (unused_size) { + /* the key tuple is embedded in the heap + * write a bignum to clear it. + */ + /* release values as normal since they are on the top of the heap */ + + ks[size] = make_pos_bignum_header(unused_size - 1); + HRelease(p, vs + size + unused_size, vs + size); + } + + *thp = make_arityval(size); + mp->size = size; + return res; +} + +#define swizzle32(D,S) \ + do { \ + (D) = ((S) & 0x0000000f) << 28 | ((S) & 0x000000f0) << 20 \ + | ((S) & 0x00000f00) << 12 | ((S) & 0x0000f000) << 4 \ + | ((S) & 0x000f0000) >> 4 | ((S) & 0x00f00000) >> 12 \ + | ((S) & 0x0f000000) >> 20 | ((S) & 0xf0000000) >> 28; \ + } while(0) + +#define maskval(V,L) (((V) >> ((7 - (L))*4)) & 0xf) +#define cdepth(V1,V2) (hashmap_clz((V1) ^ (V2)) >> 2) + +static Eterm hashmap_from_validated_list(Process *p, Eterm list, Uint size) { + Eterm item = list; + Eterm *hp; + Eterm *kv, res; + Eterm tmp[2]; + Uint32 sw, hx; + Uint ix = 0; + hxnode_t *hxns; + ErtsHeapFactory factory; + + ASSERT(size > 0); + + hp = HAlloc(p, (2 * size)); + + /* create tmp hx values and leaf ptrs */ + hxns = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, size * sizeof(hxnode_t)); + + while(is_list(item)) { + res = CAR(list_val(item)); + kv = tuple_val(res); + hx = hashmap_restore_hash(tmp,0,kv[1]); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[ix].hx = sw; + hxns[ix].val = CONS(hp, kv[1], kv[2]); hp += 2; + hxns[ix].skip = 1; /* will be reassigned in from_array */ + hxns[ix].i = ix; + ix++; + item = CDR(list_val(item)); + } + + factory.p = p; + res = hashmap_from_unsorted_array(&factory, hxns, size, 0); + + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) hxns); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); + + if (hashmap_size(res) <= MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT) { + DECLARE_WSTACK(wstack); + Eterm *kv, *ks, *vs; + flatmap_t *mp; + Eterm keys; + Uint n = hashmap_size(res); + + /* build flat structure */ + hp = HAlloc(p, 3 + 1 + (2 * n)); keys = make_tuple(hp); - *hp++ = make_arityval(size); + *hp++ = make_arityval(n); ks = hp; - hp += size; - mp = (map_t*)hp; - res = make_map(mp); + hp += n; + mp = (flatmap_t*)hp; hp += MAP_HEADER_SIZE; vs = hp; mp->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; - mp->size = size; /* set later, might shrink*/ + mp->size = n; mp->keys = keys; - if (size == 0) - BIF_RET(res); + hashmap_iterator_init(&wstack, res, 0); + + while ((kv=hashmap_iterator_next(&wstack)) != NULL) { + *ks++ = CAR(kv); + *vs++ = CDR(kv); + } - item = BIF_ARG_1; + /* it cannot have multiple keys */ + erts_validate_and_sort_flatmap(mp); - /* first entry */ - kv = tuple_val(CAR(list_val(item))); - ks[0] = kv[1]; - vs[0] = kv[2]; - size = 1; - item = CDR(list_val(item)); + DESTROY_WSTACK(wstack); + return make_flatmap(mp); + } - /* insert sort key/value pairs */ - while(is_list(item)) { + return res; +} - kv = tuple_val(CAR(list_val(item))); - - /* compare ks backwards - * idx represent word index to be written (hole position). - * We cannot copy the elements when searching since we might - * have an equal key. So we search for just the index first =( - * - * It is perhaps faster to move the values in the first pass. - * Check for uniqueness during insert phase and then have a - * second phace compacting the map if duplicates are found - * during insert. .. or do someother sort .. shell-sort perhaps. - */ +Eterm erts_hashmap_from_array(ErtsHeapFactory* factory, Eterm *leafs, Uint n, + int reject_dupkeys) { + Uint32 sw, hx; + Uint ix; + hxnode_t *hxns; + Eterm res; + + /* create tmp hx values and leaf ptrs */ + hxns = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, n * sizeof(hxnode_t)); + + for (ix = 0; ix < n; ix++) { + hx = hashmap_make_hash(*leafs); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[ix].hx = sw; + hxns[ix].val = make_list(leafs); + hxns[ix].skip = 1; + hxns[ix].i = ix; + leafs += 2; + } - idx = size; + res = hashmap_from_unsorted_array(factory, hxns, n, reject_dupkeys); - while(idx > 0 && (c = CMP_TERM(kv[1],ks[idx-1])) < 0) { idx--; } + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) hxns); - if (c == 0) { - /* last compare was equal, - * i.e. we have to release memory - * and overwrite that key/value - */ - ks[idx-1] = kv[1]; - vs[idx-1] = kv[2]; - unused_size++; - } else { - Uint i = size; - while(i > idx) { - ks[i] = ks[i-1]; - vs[i] = vs[i-1]; - i--; + return res; +} + + +Eterm erts_hashmap_from_ks_and_vs_extra(Process *p, Eterm *ks, Eterm *vs, Uint n, + Eterm key, Eterm value) { + Uint32 sw, hx; + Uint i,sz; + hxnode_t *hxns; + ErtsHeapFactory factory; + Eterm *hp, res; + + sz = (key == THE_NON_VALUE) ? n : (n + 1); + ASSERT(sz > MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT); + hp = HAlloc(p, 2 * sz); + + /* create tmp hx values and leaf ptrs */ + hxns = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, sz * sizeof(hxnode_t)); + + for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { + hx = hashmap_make_hash(ks[i]); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[i].hx = sw; + hxns[i].val = CONS(hp, ks[i], vs[i]); hp += 2; + hxns[i].skip = 1; /* will be reassigned in from_array */ + hxns[i].i = i; + } + + if (key != THE_NON_VALUE) { + hx = hashmap_make_hash(key); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[i].hx = sw; + hxns[i].val = CONS(hp, key, value); hp += 2; + hxns[i].skip = 1; + hxns[i].i = i; + } + + factory.p = p; + res = hashmap_from_unsorted_array(&factory, hxns, sz, 0); + + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) hxns); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); + + return res; +} + +static Eterm hashmap_from_unsorted_array(ErtsHeapFactory* factory, + hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, + int reject_dupkeys) { + Uint jx = 0, ix = 0, lx, cx; + Eterm res; + + if (n == 0) { + Eterm *hp; + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, 2, 0); + hp[0] = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(0); + hp[1] = 0; + + return make_hashmap(hp); + } + + /* sort and compact array (remove non-unique entries) */ + qsort(hxns, n, sizeof(hxnode_t), (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) hxnodecmp); + + ix = 0, cx = 0; + while(ix < n - 1) { + if (hxns[ix].hx == hxns[ix+1].hx) { + + /* find region of equal hash values */ + jx = ix + 1; + while(jx < n && hxns[ix].hx == hxns[jx].hx) { jx++; } + /* find all correct keys from region + * (last in list but now hash sorted so we check highest id instead) */ + + /* resort with keys instead of hash value within region */ + + qsort(&hxns[ix], jx - ix, sizeof(hxnode_t), + (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) hxnodecmpkey); + + while(ix < jx) { + lx = ix; + while(ix < jx && EQ(CAR(list_val(hxns[ix].val)), CAR(list_val(hxns[lx].val)))) { + if (reject_dupkeys) + return THE_NON_VALUE; + + if (hxns[ix].i > hxns[lx].i) { + lx = ix; + } + ix++; } - ks[idx] = kv[1]; - vs[idx] = kv[2]; - size++; + hxns[cx].hx = hxns[lx].hx; + hxns[cx].val = hxns[lx].val; + cx++; } - item = CDR(list_val(item)); + ix = jx; + continue; } + if (ix > cx) { + hxns[cx].hx = hxns[ix].hx; + hxns[cx].val = hxns[ix].val; + } + cx++; + ix++; + } - if (unused_size) { - /* the key tuple is embedded in the heap - * write a bignum to clear it. - */ - /* release values as normal since they are on the top of the heap */ + if (ix < n) { + hxns[cx].hx = hxns[ix].hx; + hxns[cx].val = hxns[ix].val; + cx++; + } - ks[size] = make_pos_bignum_header(unused_size - 1); - HRelease(BIF_P, vs + size + unused_size, vs + size); - } + if (cx > 1) { + /* recursive decompose array */ + res = hashmap_from_sorted_unique_array(factory, hxns, cx, 0); + } else { + Eterm *hp; - *thp = make_arityval(size); - mp->size = size; - BIF_RET(res); + /* we only have one item, either because n was 1 or + * because we hade multiples of the same key. + * + * hash value has been swizzled, need to drag it down to get the + * correct slot. */ + + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(1), 0); + hp[0] = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(1 << ((hxns[0].hx >> 0x1c) & 0xf)); + hp[1] = 1; + hp[2] = hxns[0].val; + res = make_hashmap(hp); } -error: + return res; +} - BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +static Eterm hashmap_from_sorted_unique_array(ErtsHeapFactory* factory, + hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, int lvl) { + Eterm res = NIL; + Uint i,ix,jx,elems; + Uint32 sw, hx; + Eterm val; + Eterm th[2]; + hxnode_t *tmp; + + ASSERT(lvl < 32); + ix = 0; + elems = 1; + while (ix < n - 1) { + if (hxns[ix].hx == hxns[ix+1].hx) { + jx = ix + 1; + while (jx < n && hxns[ix].hx == hxns[jx].hx) { jx++; } + tmp = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, ((jx - ix)) * sizeof(hxnode_t)); + + for(i = 0; i < jx - ix; i++) { + val = hxns[i + ix].val; + hx = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl + 8, CAR(list_val(val))); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + tmp[i].hx = sw; + tmp[i].val = val; + tmp[i].i = i; + tmp[i].skip = 1; + } + + qsort(tmp, jx - ix, sizeof(hxnode_t), (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) hxnodecmp); + + hxns[ix].skip = jx - ix; + hxns[ix].val = hashmap_from_sorted_unique_array(factory, tmp, jx - ix, lvl + 8); + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) tmp); + ix = jx; + if (ix < n) { elems++; } + continue; + } + hxns[ix].skip = 1; + elems++; + ix++; + } + + res = hashmap_from_chunked_array(factory, hxns, elems, !lvl); + + ERTS_FACTORY_HOLE_CHECK(factory); + + return res; } -/* maps:is_key/2 - */ +#define HALLOC_EXTRA 200 +static Eterm hashmap_from_chunked_array(ErtsHeapFactory *factory, + hxnode_t *hxns, Uint n, int is_root) { + Uint ix, d, dn, dc, slot, elems; + Uint32 v, vp, vn, hdr; + Uint bp, sz; + DECLARE_ESTACK(stack); + Eterm res = NIL, *hp = NULL, *nhp; -BIF_RETTYPE maps_is_key_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_2)) { - Eterm *ks, key; - map_t *mp; - Uint n,i; + ASSERT(n > 1); - mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_2); - key = BIF_ARG_1; - n = map_get_size(mp); - ks = map_get_keys(mp); + /* push initial nodes on the stack, + * this is the starting depth */ - if (n == 0) - BIF_RET(am_false); + ix = 0; + d = 0; + vp = hxns[ix].hx; + v = hxns[ix + hxns[ix].skip].hx; - if (is_immed(key)) { - for( i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (ks[i] == key) { - BIF_RET(am_true); - } + ASSERT(vp > v); + slot = maskval(vp,d); + + while(slot == maskval(v,d)) { + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, 1 << slot); + d++; + slot = maskval(vp,d); + } + + res = hxns[ix].val; + + if (hxns[ix].skip > 1) { + dc = 7; + /* build collision nodes */ + while (dc > d) { + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(1), HALLOC_EXTRA); + hp[0] = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(1 << maskval(vp,dc)); + hp[1] = res; + res = make_hashmap(hp); + dc--; + } + } + + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, res); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, 1 << slot); + + /* all of the other nodes .. */ + elems = n - 2; /* remove first and last elements */ + while(elems--) { + hdr = ESTACK_POP(stack); + ix = ix + hxns[ix].skip; + + /* determine if node or subtree should be built by looking + * at the next value. */ + + vn = hxns[ix + hxns[ix].skip].hx; + dn = cdepth(v,vn); + ASSERT(v > vn); + + res = hxns[ix].val; + + if (hxns[ix].skip > 1) { + int wat = (d > dn) ? d : dn; + dc = 7; + /* build collision nodes */ + while (dc > wat) { + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(1), HALLOC_EXTRA); + hp[0] = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(1 << maskval(v,dc)); + hp[1] = res; + res = make_hashmap(hp); + dc--; } } - for( i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (EQ(ks[i], key)) { - BIF_RET(am_true); + /* next depth is higher (implies collision) */ + if (d < dn) { + /* hdr is the popped one initially */ + while(d < dn) { + slot = maskval(v, d); + bp = 1 << slot; + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, hdr | bp); + d++; + hdr = 0; /* clear hdr for all other collisions */ } + + slot = maskval(v, d); + bp = 1 << slot; + /* no more collisions */ + ESTACK_PUSH(stack,res); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack,bp); + } else if (d == dn) { + /* no collisions at all */ + slot = maskval(v, d); + bp = 1 << slot; + ESTACK_PUSH(stack,res); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack,hdr | bp); + } else { + /* dn < n, we have a drop and we are done + * build nodes and subtree */ + while (dn != d) { + slot = maskval(v, d); + bp = 1 << slot; + /* OR bitposition before sz calculation to handle + * redundant collisions */ + hdr |= bp; + sz = hashmap_bitcount(hdr); + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(sz), HALLOC_EXTRA); + nhp = hp; + *hp++ = (hdr == 0xffff) ? MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_ARRAY : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hdr); + *hp++ = res; sz--; + while (sz--) { *hp++ = ESTACK_POP(stack); } + ASSERT((hp - nhp) < 18); + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + + /* we need to pop the next hdr and push if we don't need it */ + + hdr = ESTACK_POP(stack); + d--; + } + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, res); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, hdr); } - BIF_RET(am_false); + + vp = v; + v = vn; + d = dn; + ERTS_FACTORY_HOLE_CHECK(factory); + } + + /* v and vp are reused from above */ + dn = cdepth(vp,v); + ix = ix + hxns[ix].skip; + res = hxns[ix].val; + + if (hxns[ix].skip > 1) { + dc = 7; + /* build collision nodes */ + while (dc > dn) { + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(1), HALLOC_EXTRA); + hp[0] = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(1 << maskval(v,dc)); + hp[1] = res; + res = make_hashmap(hp); + dc--; + } + } + + hdr = ESTACK_POP(stack); + /* pop remaining subtree if any */ + while (dn) { + slot = maskval(v, dn); + bp = 1 << slot; + /* OR bitposition before sz calculation to handle + * redundant collisions */ + hdr |= bp; + sz = hashmap_bitcount(hdr); + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(sz), HALLOC_EXTRA); + nhp = hp; + *hp++ = (hdr == 0xffff) ? MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_ARRAY : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hdr); + *hp++ = res; sz--; + + while (sz--) { *hp++ = ESTACK_POP(stack); } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + hdr = ESTACK_POP(stack); + dn--; + } + + /* and finally the root .. */ + + slot = maskval(v, dn); + bp = 1 << slot; + hdr |= bp; + sz = hashmap_bitcount(hdr); + hp = erts_produce_heap(factory, sz + /* hdr + item */ (is_root ? 2 : 1), 0); + nhp = hp; + + if (is_root) { + *hp++ = (hdr == 0xffff) ? MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(hdr); + *hp++ = n; + } else { + *hp++ = (hdr == 0xffff) ? MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_ARRAY : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hdr); + } + + *hp++ = res; sz--; + while (sz--) { *hp++ = ESTACK_POP(stack); } + + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + + ASSERT(ESTACK_COUNT(stack) == 0); + DESTROY_ESTACK(stack); + ERTS_FACTORY_HOLE_CHECK(factory); + return res; +} +#undef HALLOC_EXTRA + +static int hxnodecmpkey(hxnode_t *a, hxnode_t *b) { + return CMP_TERM(CAR(list_val(a->val)), CAR(list_val(b->val))); +} + +static int hxnodecmp(hxnode_t *a, hxnode_t *b) { + if (a->hx < b->hx) + return 1; + else if (a->hx == b->hx) + return 0; + else + return -1; +} + +/* maps:is_key/2 */ + +BIF_RETTYPE maps_is_key_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { + if (is_map(BIF_ARG_2)) { + BIF_RET(erts_maps_get(BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2) ? am_true : am_false); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -/* maps:keys/1 - */ +/* maps:keys/1 */ BIF_RETTYPE maps_keys_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { Eterm *hp, *ks, res = NIL; - map_t *mp; + flatmap_t *mp; Uint n; - mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); - n = map_get_size(mp); + mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); if (n == 0) BIF_RET(res); hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, (2 * n)); - ks = map_get_keys(mp); + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); while(n--) { res = CONS(hp, ks[n], res); hp += 2; } BIF_RET(res); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + BIF_RET(hashmap_keys(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1)); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -/* maps:merge/2 - */ +/* maps:merge/2 */ BIF_RETTYPE maps_merge_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1) && is_map(BIF_ARG_2)) { - Eterm *hp,*thp; - Eterm tup; - Eterm *ks,*vs,*ks1,*vs1,*ks2,*vs2; - map_t *mp1,*mp2,*mp_new; - Uint n1,n2,i1,i2,need,unused_size=0; - int c = 0; - - mp1 = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); - mp2 = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_2); - n1 = map_get_size(mp1); - n2 = map_get_size(mp2); - - need = MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + 2*(n1 + n2); - - hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, need); - thp = hp; - tup = make_tuple(thp); - ks = hp + 1; hp += 1 + n1 + n2; - mp_new = (map_t*)hp; hp += MAP_HEADER_SIZE; - vs = hp; hp += n1 + n2; - - mp_new->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; - mp_new->size = 0; - mp_new->keys = tup; - - i1 = 0; i2 = 0; - ks1 = map_get_keys(mp1); - vs1 = map_get_values(mp1); - ks2 = map_get_keys(mp2); - vs2 = map_get_values(mp2); - - while(i1 < n1 && i2 < n2) { - c = CMP_TERM(ks1[i1],ks2[i2]); - if ( c == 0) { - /* use righthand side arguments map value, - * but advance both maps */ - *ks++ = ks2[i2]; - *vs++ = vs2[i2]; - i1++, i2++, unused_size++; - } else if ( c < 0) { - *ks++ = ks1[i1]; - *vs++ = vs1[i1]; - i1++; - } else { - *ks++ = ks2[i2]; - *vs++ = vs2[i2]; - i2++; - } + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_2)) { + BIF_RET(flatmap_merge(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2)); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_2)) { + /* Will always become a tree */ + BIF_RET(map_merge_mixed(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, 0)); } + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_2)) { + BIF_RET(hashmap_merge(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2)); + } else if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_2)) { + /* Will always become a tree */ + BIF_RET(map_merge_mixed(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_2, BIF_ARG_1, 1)); + } + } + BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +} + +static Eterm flatmap_merge(Process *p, Eterm nodeA, Eterm nodeB) { + Eterm *hp,*thp; + Eterm tup; + Eterm *ks,*vs,*ks1,*vs1,*ks2,*vs2; + flatmap_t *mp1,*mp2,*mp_new; + Uint n,n1,n2,i1,i2,need,unused_size=0; + int c = 0; - /* copy remaining */ - while (i1 < n1) { + mp1 = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(nodeA); + mp2 = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(nodeB); + n1 = flatmap_get_size(mp1); + n2 = flatmap_get_size(mp2); + + need = MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + 2*(n1 + n2); + + hp = HAlloc(p, need); + thp = hp; + tup = make_tuple(thp); + ks = hp + 1; hp += 1 + n1 + n2; + mp_new = (flatmap_t*)hp; hp += MAP_HEADER_SIZE; + vs = hp; hp += n1 + n2; + + mp_new->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; + mp_new->size = 0; + mp_new->keys = tup; + + i1 = 0; i2 = 0; + ks1 = flatmap_get_keys(mp1); + vs1 = flatmap_get_values(mp1); + ks2 = flatmap_get_keys(mp2); + vs2 = flatmap_get_values(mp2); + + while(i1 < n1 && i2 < n2) { + c = CMP_TERM(ks1[i1],ks2[i2]); + if (c == 0) { + /* use righthand side arguments map value, + * but advance both maps */ + *ks++ = ks2[i2]; + *vs++ = vs2[i2]; + i1++, i2++, unused_size++; + } else if (c < 0) { *ks++ = ks1[i1]; *vs++ = vs1[i1]; i1++; - } - - while (i2 < n2) { + } else { *ks++ = ks2[i2]; *vs++ = vs2[i2]; i2++; } + } - if (unused_size) { - /* the key tuple is embedded in the heap, write a bignum to clear it. - * - * release values as normal since they are on the top of the heap - * size = n1 + n1 - unused_size - */ + /* copy remaining */ + while (i1 < n1) { + *ks++ = ks1[i1]; + *vs++ = vs1[i1]; + i1++; + } - *ks = make_pos_bignum_header(unused_size - 1); - HRelease(BIF_P, vs + unused_size, vs); - } + while (i2 < n2) { + *ks++ = ks2[i2]; + *vs++ = vs2[i2]; + i2++; + } - mp_new->size = n1 + n2 - unused_size; - *thp = make_arityval(n1 + n2 - unused_size); + if (unused_size) { + /* the key tuple is embedded in the heap, write a bignum to clear it. + * + * release values as normal since they are on the top of the heap + * size = n1 + n1 - unused_size + */ - BIF_RET(make_map(mp_new)); + *ks = make_pos_bignum_header(unused_size - 1); + HRelease(p, vs + unused_size, vs); } - BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); -} -/* maps:new/2 - */ -BIF_RETTYPE maps_new_0(BIF_ALIST_0) { - Eterm* hp; - Eterm tup; - map_t *mp; + n = n1 + n2 - unused_size; + *thp = make_arityval(n); - hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, (MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1)); - tup = make_tuple(hp); - *hp++ = make_arityval(0); + /* Reshape map to a hashmap if the map exceeds the limit */ - mp = (map_t*)hp; - mp->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; - mp->size = 0; - mp->keys = tup; + if (n > MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT) { + Uint32 hx,sw; + Uint i; + Eterm res; + hxnode_t *hxns; + ErtsHeapFactory factory; - BIF_RET(make_map(mp)); -} + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp_new); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp_new); -/* maps:put/3 - */ + hp = HAlloc(p, 2 * n); -Eterm erts_maps_put(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm value, Eterm map) { - Sint n,i; - Sint c = 0; - Eterm* hp, *shp; - Eterm *ks,*vs, res, tup; - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(map); + hxns = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP,n * sizeof(hxnode_t)); - n = map_get_size(mp); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + hx = hashmap_make_hash(ks[i]); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[i].hx = sw; + hxns[i].val = CONS(hp, ks[i], vs[i]); hp += 2; + hxns[i].skip = 1; + hxns[i].i = i; + } - if (n == 0) { - hp = HAlloc(p, MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + 2); - tup = make_tuple(hp); - *hp++ = make_arityval(1); - *hp++ = key; - res = make_map(hp); - *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; - *hp++ = 1; - *hp++ = tup; - *hp++ = value; + factory.p = p; + res = hashmap_from_unsorted_array(&factory, hxns, n, 0); + + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) hxns); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); return res; } - ks = map_get_keys(mp); - vs = map_get_values(mp); + mp_new->size = n; - /* only allocate for values, - * assume key-tuple will be intact + return make_flatmap(mp_new); +} + +static Eterm map_merge_mixed(Process *p, Eterm flat, Eterm tree, int swap_args) { + Eterm *ks, *vs, *hp, res; + flatmap_t *mp; + Uint n, i; + hxnode_t *hxns; + Uint32 sw, hx; + ErtsHeapFactory factory; + + /* convert flat to tree */ + + ASSERT(is_flatmap(flat)); + ASSERT(is_hashmap(tree)); + + mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(flat); + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); + + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + + hp = HAlloc(p, 2 * n); + + hxns = (hxnode_t *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, n * sizeof(hxnode_t)); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + hx = hashmap_make_hash(ks[i]); + swizzle32(sw,hx); + hxns[i].hx = sw; + hxns[i].val = CONS(hp, ks[i], vs[i]); hp += 2; + hxns[i].skip = 1; + hxns[i].i = i; + } + + factory.p = p; + res = hashmap_from_unsorted_array(&factory, hxns, n, 0); + + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) hxns); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); + + return swap_args ? hashmap_merge(p, tree, res) : hashmap_merge(p, res, tree); +} + +#define HALLOC_EXTRA 200 + +static Eterm hashmap_merge(Process *p, Eterm nodeA, Eterm nodeB) { +#define PSTACK_TYPE struct HashmapMergePStackType + struct HashmapMergePStackType { + Eterm *srcA, *srcB; + Uint32 abm, bbm, rbm; /* node bitmaps */ + int keepA; + int ix; + Eterm array[16]; + }; + PSTACK_DECLARE(s, 4); + struct HashmapMergePStackType* sp = PSTACK_PUSH(s); + Eterm *hp, *nhp; + Eterm hdrA, hdrB; + Eterm th[2]; + Uint32 ahx, bhx; + Uint size; /* total key-value counter */ + int keepA = 0; + unsigned lvl = 0; + Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE; + + /* + * Strategy: Do depth-first traversal of both trees (at the same time) + * and merge each pair of nodes. */ - hp = HAlloc(p, MAP_HEADER_SIZE + n); - shp = hp; /* save hp, used if optimistic update fails */ - res = make_map(hp); - *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; - *hp++ = n; - *hp++ = mp->keys; - - if (is_immed(key)) { - for( i = 0; i < n; i ++) { - if (ks[i] == key) { - *hp++ = value; - vs++; - c = 1; + { + hashmap_head_t* a = (hashmap_head_t*) hashmap_val(nodeA); + hashmap_head_t* b = (hashmap_head_t*) hashmap_val(nodeB); + size = a->size + b->size; + } + +recurse: + + if (primary_tag(nodeA) == TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED && + primary_tag(nodeB) == TAG_PRIMARY_LIST) { + /* Avoid implementing this combination by switching places */ + Eterm tmp = nodeA; + nodeA = nodeB; + nodeB = tmp; + keepA = !keepA; + } + + switch (primary_tag(nodeA)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: { + sp->srcA = list_val(nodeA); + switch (primary_tag(nodeB)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: { /* LEAF + LEAF */ + sp->srcB = list_val(nodeB); + + if (EQ(CAR(sp->srcA), CAR(sp->srcB))) { + --size; + res = keepA ? nodeA : nodeB; } else { - *hp++ = *vs++; + ahx = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl, CAR(sp->srcA)); + bhx = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl, CAR(sp->srcB)); + sp->abm = 1 << hashmap_index(ahx); + sp->bbm = 1 << hashmap_index(bhx); + + sp->srcA = &nodeA; + sp->srcB = &nodeB; } + break; } - } else { - for( i = 0; i < n; i ++) { - if (EQ(ks[i], key)) { - *hp++ = value; - vs++; - c = 1; - } else { - *hp++ = *vs++; + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: { /* LEAF + NODE */ + sp->srcB = boxed_val(nodeB); + ASSERT(is_header(*sp->srcB)); + hdrB = *sp->srcB++; + + ahx = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl, CAR(sp->srcA)); + sp->abm = 1 << hashmap_index(ahx); + sp->srcA = &nodeA; + switch(hdrB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sp->bbm = 0xffff; + break; + + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sp->bbm = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdrB); + break; + + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", *sp->srcB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; } + break; + } + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %ld\r\n", nodeB); } + break; } + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: { /* NODE + NODE */ + sp->srcA = boxed_val(nodeA); + hdrA = *sp->srcA++; + ASSERT(is_header(hdrA)); + switch (hdrA & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: sp->srcA++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: { + ASSERT(primary_tag(nodeB) == TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED); + sp->abm = 0xffff; + sp->srcB = boxed_val(nodeB); + hdrB = *sp->srcB++; + ASSERT(is_header(hdrB)); + switch (hdrB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sp->bbm = 0xffff; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sp->bbm = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdrB); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", *sp->srcB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + } + break; + } + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: sp->srcA++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: { + ASSERT(primary_tag(nodeB) == TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED); + sp->abm = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdrA); + sp->srcB = boxed_val(nodeB); + hdrB = *sp->srcB++; + ASSERT(is_header(hdrB)); + switch (hdrB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sp->bbm = 0xffff; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: sp->srcB++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sp->bbm = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdrB); + break; - if (c) - return res; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", *sp->srcB & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + } + break; + } + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %ld\r\n", nodeA); + } + break; + } + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %ld\r\n", nodeA); + } - /* need to make a new tuple, - * use old hp since it needs to be recreated anyway. - */ - tup = make_tuple(shp); - *shp++ = make_arityval(n+1); + for (;;) { + if (is_value(res)) { /* We have a complete (sub-)tree or leaf */ + if (lvl == 0) + break; + + /* Pop from stack and continue build parent node */ + lvl--; + sp = PSTACK_POP(s); + sp->array[sp->ix++] = res; + res = THE_NON_VALUE; + if (sp->rbm) { + sp->srcA++; + sp->srcB++; + keepA = sp->keepA; + } + } else { /* Start build a node */ + sp->ix = 0; + sp->rbm = sp->abm | sp->bbm; + ASSERT(!(sp->rbm == 0 && lvl > 0)); + } - hp = HAlloc(p, 3 + n + 1); - res = make_map(hp); - *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; - *hp++ = n + 1; - *hp++ = tup; + while (sp->rbm) { + Uint32 next = sp->rbm & (sp->rbm-1); + Uint32 bit = sp->rbm ^ next; + sp->rbm = next; + if (sp->abm & bit) { + if (sp->bbm & bit) { + /* Bit clash. Push and resolve by recursive merge */ + if (sp->rbm) { + sp->keepA = keepA; + } + nodeA = *sp->srcA; + nodeB = *sp->srcB; + lvl++; + sp = PSTACK_PUSH(s); + goto recurse; + } else { + sp->array[sp->ix++] = *sp->srcA++; + } + } else { + ASSERT(sp->bbm & bit); + sp->array[sp->ix++] = *sp->srcB++; + } + } - ks = map_get_keys(mp); - vs = map_get_values(mp); + ASSERT(sp->ix == hashmap_bitcount(sp->abm | sp->bbm)); + if (lvl == 0) { + nhp = HAllocX(p, HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(sp->ix), HALLOC_EXTRA); + hp = nhp; + *hp++ = (sp->ix == 16 ? MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY + : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(sp->abm | sp->bbm)); + *hp++ = size; + } else { + nhp = HAllocX(p, HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(sp->ix), HALLOC_EXTRA); + hp = nhp; + *hp++ = (sp->ix == 16 ? make_arityval(16) + : MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(sp->abm | sp->bbm)); + } + memcpy(hp, sp->array, sp->ix * sizeof(Eterm)); + res = make_boxed(nhp); + } + PSTACK_DESTROY(s); + return res; +} - ASSERT(n >= 0); +static int hash_cmp(Uint32 ha, Uint32 hb) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i<8; i++) { + int cmp = (int)(ha & 0xF) - (int)(hb & 0xF); + if (cmp) + return cmp; + ha >>= 4; + hb >>= 4; + } + return 0; +} - /* copy map in order */ - while (n && ((c = CMP_TERM(*ks, key)) < 0)) { - *shp++ = *ks++; - *hp++ = *vs++; - n--; +int hashmap_key_hash_cmp(Eterm* ap, Eterm* bp) +{ + Eterm th[2]; + unsigned lvl = 0; + + if (ap && bp) { + ASSERT(CMP_TERM(CAR(ap), CAR(bp)) != 0); + for (;;) { + Uint32 ha = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl, CAR(ap)); + Uint32 hb = hashmap_restore_hash(th, lvl, CAR(bp)); + int cmp = hash_cmp(ha, hb); + if (cmp) + return cmp; + lvl += 8; + } } + return ap ? -1 : 1; +} - *shp++ = key; - *hp++ = value; +/* maps:new/0 */ - ASSERT(n >= 0); +BIF_RETTYPE maps_new_0(BIF_ALIST_0) { + Eterm* hp; + Eterm tup; + flatmap_t *mp; - while(n--) { - *shp++ = *ks++; - *hp++ = *vs++; - } - /* we have one word remaining - * this will work out fine once we get the size word - * in the header. - */ - *shp = make_pos_bignum_header(0); - return res; + hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, (MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1)); + tup = make_tuple(hp); + *hp++ = make_arityval(0); + + mp = (flatmap_t*)hp; + mp->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; + mp->size = 0; + mp->keys = tup; + + BIF_RET(make_flatmap(mp)); } +/* maps:put/3 */ + BIF_RETTYPE maps_put_3(BIF_ALIST_3) { if (is_map(BIF_ARG_3)) { BIF_RET(erts_maps_put(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2, BIF_ARG_3)); @@ -598,81 +1366,87 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_put_3(BIF_ALIST_3) { BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -/* maps:remove/3 - */ +/* maps:remove/3 */ int erts_maps_remove(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm map, Eterm *res) { - Sint n; - Uint need; - Eterm *hp_start; - Eterm *thp, *mhp; - Eterm *ks, *vs, tup; - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(map); + Uint32 hx; + if (is_flatmap(map)) { + Sint n; + Uint need; + Eterm *hp_start; + Eterm *thp, *mhp; + Eterm *ks, *vs, tup; + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(map); + + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); + + if (n == 0) { + *res = map; + return 1; + } - n = map_get_size(mp); + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); - if (n == 0) { - *res = map; - return 1; - } + /* Assume key exists. + * Release allocated if it didn't. + * Allocate key tuple first. + */ - ks = map_get_keys(mp); - vs = map_get_values(mp); + need = n + 1 - 1 + 3 + n - 1; /* tuple - 1 + map - 1 */ + hp_start = HAlloc(p, need); + thp = hp_start; + mhp = thp + n; /* offset with tuple heap size */ - /* Assume key exists. - * Release allocated if it didn't. - * Allocate key tuple first. - */ + tup = make_tuple(thp); + *thp++ = make_arityval(n - 1); - need = n + 1 - 1 + 3 + n - 1; /* tuple - 1 + map - 1 */ - hp_start = HAlloc(p, need); - thp = hp_start; - mhp = thp + n; /* offset with tuple heap size */ + *res = make_flatmap(mhp); + *mhp++ = MAP_HEADER; + *mhp++ = n - 1; + *mhp++ = tup; - tup = make_tuple(thp); - *thp++ = make_arityval(n - 1); - - *res = make_map(mhp); - *mhp++ = MAP_HEADER; - *mhp++ = n - 1; - *mhp++ = tup; - - if (is_immed(key)) { - while (1) { - if (*ks == key) { - goto found_key; - } else if (--n) { - *mhp++ = *vs++; - *thp++ = *ks++; - } else - break; - } - } else { - while(1) { - if (EQ(*ks, key)) { - goto found_key; - } else if (--n) { - *mhp++ = *vs++; - *thp++ = *ks++; - } else - break; + if (is_immed(key)) { + while (1) { + if (*ks == key) { + goto found_key; + } else if (--n) { + *mhp++ = *vs++; + *thp++ = *ks++; + } else + break; + } + } else { + while(1) { + if (EQ(*ks, key)) { + goto found_key; + } else if (--n) { + *mhp++ = *vs++; + *thp++ = *ks++; + } else + break; + } } - } - /* Not found, remove allocated memory - * and return previous map. - */ - HRelease(p, hp_start + need, hp_start); + /* Not found, remove allocated memory + * and return previous map. + */ + HRelease(p, hp_start + need, hp_start); - *res = map; - return 1; + *res = map; + return 1; found_key: - /* Copy rest of keys and values */ - if (--n) { - sys_memcpy(mhp, vs+1, n*sizeof(Eterm)); - sys_memcpy(thp, ks+1, n*sizeof(Eterm)); + /* Copy rest of keys and values */ + if (--n) { + sys_memcpy(mhp, vs+1, n*sizeof(Eterm)); + sys_memcpy(thp, ks+1, n*sizeof(Eterm)); + } + return 1; } + ASSERT(is_hashmap(map)); + hx = hashmap_make_hash(key); + *res = hashmap_delete(p, hx, key, map); return 1; } @@ -686,21 +1460,20 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_remove_2(BIF_ALIST_2) { BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -/* maps:update/3 - */ - int erts_maps_update(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm value, Eterm map, Eterm *res) { + Uint32 hx; + if (is_flatmap(map)) { Sint n,i; Eterm* hp,*shp; Eterm *ks,*vs; - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(map); + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(map); - if ((n = map_get_size(mp)) == 0) { + if ((n = flatmap_get_size(mp)) == 0) { return 0; } - ks = map_get_keys(mp); - vs = map_get_values(mp); + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); /* only allocate for values, * assume key-tuple will be intact @@ -738,10 +1511,147 @@ found_key: vs++; if (++i < n) sys_memcpy(hp, vs, (n - i)*sizeof(Eterm)); - *res = make_map(shp); + *res = make_flatmap(shp); + return 1; + } + + ASSERT(is_hashmap(map)); + hx = hashmap_make_hash(key); + *res = erts_hashmap_insert(p, hx, key, value, map, 1); + if (is_value(*res)) return 1; + + return 0; +} + +Eterm erts_maps_put(Process *p, Eterm key, Eterm value, Eterm map) { + Uint32 hx; + Eterm res; + if (is_flatmap(map)) { + Sint n,i; + Sint c = 0; + Eterm* hp, *shp; + Eterm *ks, *vs, tup; + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(map); + + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); + + if (n == 0) { + hp = HAlloc(p, MAP_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + 2); + tup = make_tuple(hp); + *hp++ = make_arityval(1); + *hp++ = key; + res = make_flatmap(hp); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; + *hp++ = 1; + *hp++ = tup; + *hp++ = value; + + return res; + } + + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + + /* only allocate for values, + * assume key-tuple will be intact + */ + + hp = HAlloc(p, MAP_HEADER_SIZE + n); + shp = hp; /* save hp, used if optimistic update fails */ + res = make_flatmap(hp); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; + *hp++ = n; + *hp++ = mp->keys; + + if (is_immed(key)) { + for( i = 0; i < n; i ++) { + if (ks[i] == key) { + *hp++ = value; + vs++; + c = 1; + } else { + *hp++ = *vs++; + } + } + } else { + for( i = 0; i < n; i ++) { + if (EQ(ks[i], key)) { + *hp++ = value; + vs++; + c = 1; + } else { + *hp++ = *vs++; + } + } + } + + if (c) + return res; + + /* the map will grow */ + + if (n >= MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT) { + HRelease(p, shp + MAP_HEADER_SIZE + n, shp); + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + + res = erts_hashmap_from_ks_and_vs_extra(p,ks,vs,n,key,value); + + return res; + } + + /* still a small map. need to make a new tuple, + * use old hp since it needs to be recreated anyway. */ + + tup = make_tuple(shp); + *shp++ = make_arityval(n+1); + + hp = HAlloc(p, 3 + n + 1); + res = make_flatmap(hp); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER; + *hp++ = n + 1; + *hp++ = tup; + + ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + + ASSERT(n >= 0); + + /* copy map in order */ + while (n && ((c = CMP_TERM(*ks, key)) < 0)) { + *shp++ = *ks++; + *hp++ = *vs++; + n--; + } + + *shp++ = key; + *hp++ = value; + + ASSERT(n >= 0); + + while(n--) { + *shp++ = *ks++; + *hp++ = *vs++; + } + /* we have one word remaining + * this will work out fine once we get the size word + * in the header. + */ + *shp = make_pos_bignum_header(0); + return res; + } + ASSERT(is_hashmap(map)); + + hx = hashmap_make_hash(key); + res = erts_hashmap_insert(p, hx, key, value, map, 0); + ASSERT(is_hashmap(res)); + + return res; } +/* maps:update/3 */ + BIF_RETTYPE maps_update_3(BIF_ALIST_3) { if (is_map(BIF_ARG_3)) { Eterm res; @@ -753,38 +1663,845 @@ BIF_RETTYPE maps_update_3(BIF_ALIST_3) { } -/* maps:values/1 - */ +/* maps:values/1 */ BIF_RETTYPE maps_values_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1)) { + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { Eterm *hp, *vs, res = NIL; - map_t *mp; + flatmap_t *mp; Uint n; - mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); - n = map_get_size(mp); + mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); + n = flatmap_get_size(mp); if (n == 0) BIF_RET(res); hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, (2 * n)); - vs = map_get_values(mp); + vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); while(n--) { res = CONS(hp, vs[n], res); hp += 2; } BIF_RET(res); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + BIF_RET(hashmap_values(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1)); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } -int erts_validate_and_sort_map(map_t* mp) +static Eterm hashmap_to_list(Process *p, Eterm node) { + DECLARE_WSTACK(stack); + Eterm *hp, *kv; + Eterm res = NIL; + + hp = HAlloc(p, hashmap_size(node) * (2 + 3)); + hashmap_iterator_init(&stack, node, 0); + while ((kv=hashmap_iterator_next(&stack)) != NULL) { + Eterm tup = TUPLE2(hp, CAR(kv), CDR(kv)); + hp += 3; + res = CONS(hp, tup, res); + hp += 2; + } + DESTROY_WSTACK(stack); + return res; +} + +void hashmap_iterator_init(ErtsWStack* s, Eterm node, int reverse) { + Eterm hdr = *hashmap_val(node); + Uint sz; + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + sz = 16; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header"); + } + + WSTACK_PUSH3((*s), (UWord)THE_NON_VALUE, /* end marker */ + (UWord)(!reverse ? 0 : sz+1), + (UWord)node); +} + +Eterm* hashmap_iterator_next(ErtsWStack* s) { + Eterm node, *ptr, hdr; + Uint32 sz; + Uint idx; + + for (;;) { + ASSERT(!WSTACK_ISEMPTY((*s))); + node = (Eterm) WSTACK_POP((*s)); + if (is_non_value(node)) { + return NULL; + } + idx = (Uint) WSTACK_POP((*s)); + for (;;) { + ASSERT(is_boxed(node)); + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ptr++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sz = 16; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + ptr++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + ASSERT(sz < 17); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header"); + } + + idx++; + + if (idx <= sz) { + WSTACK_PUSH2((*s), (UWord)idx, (UWord)node); + + if (is_list(ptr[idx])) { + return list_val(ptr[idx]); + } + ASSERT(is_boxed(ptr[idx])); + node = ptr[idx]; + idx = 0; + } + else + break; /* and pop parent node */ + } + } +} + +Eterm* hashmap_iterator_prev(ErtsWStack* s) { + Eterm node, *ptr, hdr; + Uint32 sz; + Uint idx; + + for (;;) { + ASSERT(!WSTACK_ISEMPTY((*s))); + node = (Eterm) WSTACK_POP((*s)); + if (is_non_value(node)) { + return NULL; + } + idx = (Uint) WSTACK_POP((*s)); + for (;;) { + ASSERT(is_boxed(node)); + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ptr++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sz = 16; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + ptr++; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + ASSERT(sz < 17); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header"); + } + + if (idx > sz) + idx = sz; + else + idx--; + + if (idx >= 1) { + WSTACK_PUSH2((*s), (UWord)idx, (UWord)node); + + if (is_list(ptr[idx])) { + return list_val(ptr[idx]); + } + ASSERT(is_boxed(ptr[idx])); + node = ptr[idx]; + idx = 17; + } + else + break; /* and pop parent node */ + } + } +} + +const Eterm * +#if HALFWORD_HEAP +erts_hashmap_get_rel(Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm node, Eterm *map_base) +#else +erts_hashmap_get(Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm node) +#endif { - Eterm *ks = map_get_keys(mp); - Eterm *vs = map_get_values(mp); - Uint sz = map_get_size(mp); + Eterm *ptr, hdr; + Uint ix,slot, lvl = 0; + Uint32 hval,bp; + DeclareTmpHeapNoproc(th,2); + UseTmpHeapNoproc(2); + + for (;;) { + switch(primary_tag(node)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: /* LEAF NODE [K|V] */ + ptr = list_val(node); + UnUseTmpHeapNoproc(2); + + if (eq_rel(CAR(ptr), map_base, key, NULL)) { + return &(CDR(ptr)); + } + return NULL; + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[ix+1]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[ix+2]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+1]; + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + UnUseTmpHeapNoproc(2); + return NULL; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+2]; + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + UnUseTmpHeapNoproc(2); + return NULL; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; + } + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %p\r\n", node); + break; + } + } + UnUseTmpHeapNoproc(2); + return NULL; +} + +Eterm erts_hashmap_insert(Process *p, Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm value, + Eterm map, int is_update) { + Uint size, upsz; + Eterm *hp, res = THE_NON_VALUE; + DECLARE_ESTACK(stack); + if (erts_hashmap_insert_down(hx, key, map, &size, &upsz, &stack, is_update)) { + hp = HAlloc(p, size); + res = erts_hashmap_insert_up(hp, key, value, &upsz, &stack); + } + + DESTROY_ESTACK(stack); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); + ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(p); + + return res; +} + + +int erts_hashmap_insert_down(Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm node, Uint *sz, + Uint *update_size, ErtsEStack *sp, int is_update) { + Eterm *ptr; + Eterm hdr, ckey; + Eterm th[2]; + Uint32 ix, cix, bp, hval, chx; + Uint slot, lvl = 0, clvl; + Uint size = 0, n = 0; + + *update_size = 1; + + for (;;) { + switch(primary_tag(node)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: /* LEAF NODE [K|V] */ + ptr = list_val(node); + ckey = CAR(ptr); + if (EQ(ckey, key)) { + *update_size = 0; + goto unroll; + } + if (is_update) { + return 0; + } + goto insert_subnodes; + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + size += HAMT_NODE_ARRAY_SZ; + ESTACK_PUSH2(*sp, ix, node); + node = ptr[ix+1]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + size += HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY_SZ; + ESTACK_PUSH2(*sp, ix, node); + node = ptr[ix+2]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + n = hashmap_bitcount(hval); + + ESTACK_PUSH(*sp, n); + ESTACK_PUSH3(*sp, bp, slot, node); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+1]; + ASSERT(HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(n) <= 17); + size += HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(n); + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + if (is_update) { + return 0; + } + size += HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(n+1); + goto unroll; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + n = hashmap_bitcount(hval); + + ESTACK_PUSH(*sp, n); + ESTACK_PUSH3(*sp, bp, slot, node); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+2]; + ASSERT(HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(n) <= 18); + size += HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(n); + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + if (is_update) { + return 0; + } + size += HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(n+1); + goto unroll; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; + } + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %p\r\n", node); + break; + } + } +insert_subnodes: + clvl = lvl; + chx = hashmap_restore_hash(th,clvl,ckey); + size += HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(2); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + cix = hashmap_index(chx); + + while (cix == ix) { + ESTACK_PUSH(*sp, 0); + ESTACK_PUSH3(*sp, 1 << ix, 0, MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(0)); + size += HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(1); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + chx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,chx,clvl,ckey); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + cix = hashmap_index(chx); + } + ESTACK_PUSH3(*sp, cix, ix, node); + +unroll: + *sz = size + /* res cons */ 2; + return 1; +} + +Eterm erts_hashmap_insert_up(Eterm *hp, Eterm key, Eterm value, + Uint *update_size, ErtsEStack *sp) { + Eterm node, *ptr, hdr; + Eterm res; + Eterm *nhp = NULL; + Uint32 ix, cix, bp, hval; + Uint slot, n; + /* Needed for halfword */ + DeclareTmpHeapNoproc(fake,1); + UseTmpHeapNoproc(1); + + res = CONS(hp, key, value); hp += 2; + + do { + node = ESTACK_POP(*sp); + switch(primary_tag(node)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: + ix = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + cix = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + + nhp = hp; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP((1 << ix) | (1 << cix)); + if (ix < cix) { + *hp++ = res; + *hp++ = node; + } else { + *hp++ = node; + *hp++ = res; + } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + case TAG_PRIMARY_HEADER: + /* subnodes, fake it */ + *fake = node; + node = make_boxed(fake); + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + nhp = hp; + n = HAMT_NODE_ARRAY_SZ; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + nhp[slot+1] = res; + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + nhp = hp; + n = HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY_SZ - 2; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY; ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) + *update_size; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + nhp[slot+2] = res; + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + bp = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + n = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + nhp = hp; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hval | bp); ptr++; + + n -= slot; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + *hp++ = res; + if (hval & bp) { ptr++; n--; } + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + + if ((hval | bp) == 0xffff) { + *nhp = make_arityval(16); + } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + bp = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + n = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(*sp); + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + nhp = hp; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(hval | bp); ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) + *update_size; + + n -= slot; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + *hp++ = res; + if (hval & bp) { ptr++; n--; } + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + + if ((hval | bp) == 0xffff) { + *nhp = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY; + } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %x\r\n", hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; + } + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %x\r\n", primary_tag(node)); + break; + } + + } while(!ESTACK_ISEMPTY(*sp)); + + UnUseTmpHeapNoproc(1); + return res; +} + +static Eterm hashmap_keys(Process* p, Eterm node) { + DECLARE_WSTACK(stack); + hashmap_head_t* root; + Eterm *hp, *kv; + Eterm res = NIL; + + root = (hashmap_head_t*) boxed_val(node); + hp = HAlloc(p, root->size * 2); + hashmap_iterator_init(&stack, node, 0); + while ((kv=hashmap_iterator_next(&stack)) != NULL) { + res = CONS(hp, CAR(kv), res); + hp += 2; + } + DESTROY_WSTACK(stack); + return res; +} + +static Eterm hashmap_values(Process* p, Eterm node) { + DECLARE_WSTACK(stack); + hashmap_head_t* root; + Eterm *hp, *kv; + Eterm res = NIL; + + root = (hashmap_head_t*) boxed_val(node); + hp = HAlloc(p, root->size * 2); + hashmap_iterator_init(&stack, node, 0); + while ((kv=hashmap_iterator_next(&stack)) != NULL) { + res = CONS(hp, CDR(kv), res); + hp += 2; + } + DESTROY_WSTACK(stack); + return res; +} + +static Eterm hashmap_delete(Process *p, Uint32 hx, Eterm key, Eterm map) { + Eterm *hp = NULL, *nhp = NULL, *hp_end = NULL; + Eterm th[2]; + Eterm *ptr; + Eterm hdr, res = map, node = map; + Uint32 ix, bp, hval; + Uint slot, lvl = 0; + Uint size = 0, n = 0; + DECLARE_ESTACK(stack); + + for (;;) { + switch(primary_tag(node)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: + if (EQ(CAR(list_val(node)), key)) { + goto unroll; + } + goto not_found; + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + size += HAMT_NODE_ARRAY_SZ; + ESTACK_PUSH2(stack, ix, node); + node = ptr[ix+1]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + size += HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY_SZ; + ESTACK_PUSH2(stack, ix, node); + node = ptr[ix+2]; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + n = hashmap_bitcount(hval); + + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, n); + ESTACK_PUSH3(stack, bp, slot, node); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+1]; + ASSERT(HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(n) <= 17); + size += HAMT_NODE_BITMAP_SZ(n); + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + goto not_found; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + ix = hashmap_index(hx); + bp = 1 << ix; + slot = hashmap_bitcount(hval & (bp - 1)); + n = hashmap_bitcount(hval); + + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, n); + ESTACK_PUSH3(stack, bp, slot, node); + + /* occupied */ + if (bp & hval) { + hx = hashmap_shift_hash(th,hx,lvl,key); + node = ptr[slot+2]; + ASSERT(HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(n) <= 18); + size += HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP_SZ(n); + break; + } + /* not occupied */ + goto not_found; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %ld\r\n", hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; + } + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad primary tag %p\r\n", node); + break; + } + } + +unroll: + /* the size is bounded and atleast one less than the previous size */ + size -= 1; + n = hashmap_size(map) - 1; + + if (n <= MAP_SMALL_MAP_LIMIT) { + DECLARE_WSTACK(wstack); + Eterm *kv, *ks, *vs; + flatmap_t *mp; + Eterm keys; + + DESTROY_ESTACK(stack); + + /* build flat structure */ + hp = HAlloc(p, 3 + 1 + (2 * n)); + keys = make_tuple(hp); + *hp++ = make_arityval(n); + ks = hp; + hp += n; + mp = (flatmap_t*)hp; + hp += MAP_HEADER_SIZE; + vs = hp; + + mp->thing_word = MAP_HEADER; + mp->size = n; + mp->keys = keys; + + hashmap_iterator_init(&wstack, map, 0); + + while ((kv=hashmap_iterator_next(&wstack)) != NULL) { + if (EQ(CAR(kv),key)) + continue; + *ks++ = CAR(kv); + *vs++ = CDR(kv); + } + + /* it cannot have multiple keys */ + erts_validate_and_sort_flatmap(mp); + + DESTROY_WSTACK(wstack); + return make_flatmap(mp); + } + + hp = HAlloc(p, size); + hp_end = hp + size; + res = THE_NON_VALUE; + + do { + node = ESTACK_POP(stack); + + /* all nodes are things */ + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + ix = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(stack); + nhp = hp; + if (res == THE_NON_VALUE) { + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(0xffff ^ (1 << ix)); ptr++; + n = 16; + n -= ix; + while(ix--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } else { + n = HAMT_NODE_ARRAY_SZ; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + nhp[ix+1] = res; + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + ix = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(stack); + nhp = hp; + if (res == THE_NON_VALUE) { + n = 16; + n -= ix; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(0xffff ^ (1 << ix)); ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) - 1; + while(ix--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } else { + n = 16; + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY; ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) - 1; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + nhp[ix+2] = res; + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(stack); + bp = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(stack); + n = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(stack); + nhp = hp; + + /* bitmap change matrix + * res | none leaf bitmap + * ---------------------------- + * n=1 | remove remove keep + * n=2 | other keep keep + * n>2 | shrink keep keep + * + * other: (remember, n is 2) + * shrink if the other bitmap value is a bitmap node + * remove if the other bitmap value is a leaf + * + * remove: + * this bitmap node is removed, res is moved up in tree (could be none) + * this is a special case of shrink + * + * keep: + * the current path index is still used down in the tree, need to keep it + * copy as usual with the updated res + * + * shrink: + * the current path index is no longer used down in the tree, remove it (shrink) + */ + if (res == THE_NON_VALUE) { + if (n == 1) { + break; + } else if (n == 2) { + if (slot == 0) { + ix = 2; /* off by one 'cause hdr */ + } else { + ix = 1; /* off by one 'cause hdr */ + } + if (primary_tag(ptr[ix]) == TAG_PRIMARY_LIST) { + res = ptr[ix]; + } else { + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hval ^ bp); + *hp++ = ptr[ix]; + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } + } else { + /* n > 2 */ + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP(hval ^ bp); ptr++; + n -= slot; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } + } else if (primary_tag(res) == TAG_PRIMARY_LIST && n == 1) { + break; + } else { + /* res is bitmap or leaf && n > 1, keep */ + n -= slot; + *hp++ = *ptr++; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + *hp++ = res; + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + slot = (Uint) ESTACK_POP(stack); + bp = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(stack); + n = (Uint32) ESTACK_POP(stack); + nhp = hp; + + if (res != THE_NON_VALUE) { + *hp++ = *ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) - 1; + n -= slot; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + *hp++ = res; + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + } else { + hval = MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr); + *hp++ = MAP_HEADER_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP(hval ^ bp); ptr++; + *hp++ = (*ptr++) - 1; + n -= slot; + while(slot--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + ptr++; n--; + while(n--) { *hp++ = *ptr++; } + } + res = make_hashmap(nhp); + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header tag %x\r\n", hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK); + break; + } + } while(!ESTACK_ISEMPTY(stack)); + HRelease(p, hp_end, hp); +not_found: + DESTROY_ESTACK(stack); + ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(p); + ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(p); + return res; +} + + +int erts_validate_and_sort_flatmap(flatmap_t* mp) +{ + Eterm *ks = flatmap_get_keys(mp); + Eterm *vs = flatmap_get_values(mp); + Uint sz = flatmap_get_size(mp); Uint ix,jx; Eterm tmp; int c; @@ -811,6 +2528,50 @@ int erts_validate_and_sort_map(map_t* mp) return 1; } +/* Really rough estimate of sqrt(x) + * Guaranteed not to be less than sqrt(x) + */ +static int int_sqrt_ceiling(Uint x) +{ + int n; + + if (x <= 2) + return x; + + n = erts_fit_in_bits_uint(x-1); + if (n & 1) { + /* Calc: sqrt(2^n) = 2^(n/2) * sqrt(2) ~= 2^(n/2) * 3 / 2 */ + return (1 << (n/2 - 1)) * 3; + } + else { + /* Calc: sqrt(2^n) = 2^(n/2) */ + return 1 << (n / 2); + } +} + +Uint hashmap_over_estimated_heap_size(Uint n) +{ + /* n is nr of key-value pairs. + Average nr of nodes is about n/3. + Standard deviation is about sqrt(n)/3. + Assuming normal probability distribution, + we overestimate nr of nodes by 14 std.devs, which gives a probability + for overrun of 1.0e-49 (same magnitude as a git SHA1 collision). + */ + Uint nodes = (n + int_sqrt_ceiling(n)*14) / 3; + return (n*2 + /* leaf cons cells */ + n + /* leaf list terms */ + nodes*2); /* headers + parent refs */ +} + + +BIF_RETTYPE erts_debug_map_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { + if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + BIF_RET(hashmap_info(BIF_P,BIF_ARG_1)); + } + BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +} + /* * erts_internal:map_to_tuple_keys/1 * @@ -818,9 +2579,233 @@ int erts_validate_and_sort_map(map_t* mp) */ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_to_tuple_keys_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { - if (is_map(BIF_ARG_1)) { - map_t *mp = (map_t*)map_val(BIF_ARG_1); + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + flatmap_t *mp = (flatmap_t*)flatmap_val(BIF_ARG_1); BIF_RET(mp->keys); } BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); } + +/* + * erts_internal:map_type/1 + * + * Used in erts_debug:size/1 + */ + +BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_type_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { + DECL_AM(hashmap); + DECL_AM(hashmap_node); + DECL_AM(flatmap); + if (is_flatmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + BIF_RET(AM_flatmap); + } else if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + Eterm hdr = *(boxed_val(BIF_ARG_1)); + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + switch (hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + BIF_RET(AM_hashmap); + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + BIF_RET(AM_hashmap_node); + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header"); + } + } + BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +} + +/* + * erts_internal:map_hashmap_children/1 + * + * Used in erts_debug:size/1 + */ + +BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_map_hashmap_children_1(BIF_ALIST_1) { + if (is_hashmap(BIF_ARG_1)) { + Eterm node = BIF_ARG_1; + Eterm *ptr, hdr, *hp, res = NIL; + Uint sz = 0; + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + sz = 16; + ptr += 1; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + ptr += 1; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + ptr += 2; + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + sz = 16; + ptr += 2; + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header\r\n"); + break; + } + ASSERT(sz < 17); + hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 2*sz); + while(sz--) { res = CONS(hp, *ptr++, res); hp += 2; } + BIF_RET(res); + } + BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG); +} + + +static Eterm hashmap_info(Process *p, Eterm node) { + Eterm *hp; + Eterm res = NIL, info = NIL; + Eterm *ptr, tup, hdr; + Uint sz; + DECL_AM(depth); + DECL_AM(leafs); + DECL_AM(bitmaps); + DECL_AM(arrays); + Uint nleaf=0, nbitmap=0, narray=0; + Uint bitmap_usage[16], leaf_usage[16]; + Uint lvl = 0, clvl; + DECLARE_ESTACK(stack); + + for (sz = 0; sz < 16; sz++) { + bitmap_usage[sz] = 0; + leaf_usage[sz] = 0; + } + + ptr = boxed_val(node); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, 0); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, node); + do { + node = ESTACK_POP(stack); + clvl = ESTACK_POP(stack); + if (lvl < clvl) + lvl = clvl; + switch(primary_tag(node)) { + case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST: + nleaf++; + leaf_usage[clvl] += 1; + break; + case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED: + ptr = boxed_val(node); + hdr = *ptr; + ASSERT(is_header(hdr)); + switch(hdr & _HEADER_MAP_SUBTAG_MASK) { + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_ARRAY: + narray++; + sz = 16; + while(sz--) { + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, clvl + 1); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, ptr[sz+1]); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_NODE_BITMAP: + nbitmap++; + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + ASSERT(sz < 17); + bitmap_usage[sz-1] += 1; + while(sz--) { + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, clvl + 1); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, ptr[sz+1]); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_BITMAP: + nbitmap++; + sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr)); + bitmap_usage[sz-1] += 1; + while(sz--) { + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, clvl + 1); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, ptr[sz+2]); + } + break; + case HAMT_SUBTAG_HEAD_ARRAY: + narray++; + sz = 16; + while(sz--) { + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, clvl + 1); + ESTACK_PUSH(stack, ptr[sz+2]); + } + break; + default: + erl_exit(1, "bad header\r\n"); + break; + } + } + } while(!ESTACK_ISEMPTY(stack)); + + + /* size */ + sz = 0; + hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(NULL,&sz,16,leaf_usage); + hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(NULL,&sz,16,bitmap_usage); + + /* alloc */ + hp = HAlloc(p, 2+3 + 3*(2+4) + sz); + + info = hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(&hp,NULL,16,leaf_usage); + tup = TUPLE3(hp, AM_leafs, make_small(nleaf),info); hp += 4; + res = CONS(hp, tup, res); hp += 2; + + info = hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(&hp,NULL,16,bitmap_usage); + tup = TUPLE3(hp, AM_bitmaps, make_small(nbitmap), info); hp += 4; + res = CONS(hp, tup, res); hp += 2; + + tup = TUPLE3(hp, AM_arrays, make_small(narray),NIL); hp += 4; + res = CONS(hp, tup, res); hp += 2; + + tup = TUPLE2(hp, AM_depth, make_small(lvl)); hp += 3; + res = CONS(hp, tup, res); hp += 2; + + DESTROY_ESTACK(stack); + ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(p); + return res; +} + +static Eterm hashmap_bld_tuple_uint(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Uint n, Uint nums[]) { + Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE; + Eterm *ts = (Eterm *)erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, n * sizeof(Eterm)); + Uint i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + ts[i] = erts_bld_uint(hpp, szp, nums[i]); + } + res = erts_bld_tuplev(hpp, szp, n, ts); + erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) ts); + return res; +} + + +/* implementation of builtin emulations */ + +#if !ERTS_AT_LEAST_GCC_VSN__(3, 4, 0) +/* Count leading zeros emulation */ +Uint32 hashmap_clz(Uint32 x) { + Uint32 y; + int n = 32; + y = x >>16; if (y != 0) {n = n -16; x = y;} + y = x >> 8; if (y != 0) {n = n - 8; x = y;} + y = x >> 4; if (y != 0) {n = n - 4; x = y;} + y = x >> 2; if (y != 0) {n = n - 2; x = y;} + y = x >> 1; if (y != 0) return n - 2; + return n - x; +} + +const Uint32 SK5 = 0x55555555, SK3 = 0x33333333; +const Uint32 SKF0 = 0xF0F0F0F, SKFF = 0xFF00FF; + +/* CTPOP emulation */ +Uint32 hashmap_bitcount(Uint32 x) { + x -= ((x >> 1 ) & SK5); + x = (x & SK3 ) + ((x >> 2 ) & SK3 ); + x = (x & SKF0) + ((x >> 4 ) & SKF0); + x += x >> 8; + return (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x3F; +} +#endif |