21 files changed, 385 insertions, 602 deletions

diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
index 9dae67cb2d..437cbddde7 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/atom.names
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ atom long_schedule
 atom low
 atom Lt='<'
 atom machine
+atom major
 atom match
 atom match_limit
 atom match_limit_recursion
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ atom milli_seconds
 atom millisecond
 atom min_heap_size
 atom min_bin_vheap_size
+atom minor
 atom minor_version
 atom Minus='-'
 atom module
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
index dddcfbb77d..c7e13f276d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ erts_smp_atomic_t erts_copy_literal_area__;
 #define ERTS_SET_COPY_LITERAL_AREA(LA)			\
     erts_smp_atomic_set_nob(&erts_copy_literal_area__,	\
 			    (erts_aint_t) (LA))
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
 Process *erts_literal_area_collector = NULL;
 
 typedef struct ErtsLiteralAreaRef_ ErtsLiteralAreaRef;
@@ -78,10 +77,9 @@ struct {
     ErtsLiteralAreaRef *first;
     ErtsLiteralAreaRef *last;
 } release_literal_areas;
-#endif
 
 static void set_default_trace_pattern(Eterm module);
-static Eterm check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls);
+static Eterm check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, int *redsp, int fcalls);
 static void delete_code(Module* modp);
 static int any_heap_ref_ptrs(Eterm* start, Eterm* end, char* mod_start, Uint mod_size);
 static int any_heap_refs(Eterm* start, Eterm* end, char* mod_start, Uint mod_size);
@@ -110,11 +108,9 @@ init_purge_state(void)
 void
 erts_beam_bif_load_init(void)
 {
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
     erts_smp_mtx_init(&release_literal_areas.mtx, "release_literal_areas");
     release_literal_areas.first = NULL;
     release_literal_areas.last = NULL;
-#endif
     erts_smp_atomic_init_nob(&erts_copy_literal_area__,
 			     (erts_aint_t) NULL);
 
@@ -544,7 +540,7 @@ check_old_code_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 }
 
 Eterm
-erts_check_process_code(Process *c_p, Eterm module, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls)
+erts_check_process_code(Process *c_p, Eterm module, int *redsp, int fcalls)
 {
     Module* modp;
     Eterm res;
@@ -559,31 +555,23 @@ erts_check_process_code(Process *c_p, Eterm module, Uint flags, int *redsp, int
     if (!modp)
 	return am_false;
     erts_rlock_old_code(code_ix);
-    res = (!modp->old.code_hdr ? am_false :
-           check_process_code(c_p, modp, flags, redsp, fcalls));
+    res = (!modp->old.code_hdr
+	   ? am_false
+	   : check_process_code(c_p, modp, redsp, fcalls));
     erts_runlock_old_code(code_ix);
 
     return res;
 }
 
-BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_check_process_code_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
+BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_check_process_code_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 {
     int reds = 0;
-    Uint flags;
     Eterm res;
 
     if (is_not_atom(BIF_ARG_1))
 	goto badarg;
 
-    if (is_not_small(BIF_ARG_2))
-        goto badarg;
-
-    flags = unsigned_val(BIF_ARG_2);
-    if (flags & ~ERTS_CPC_ALL) {
-        goto badarg;
-    }
-
-    res = erts_check_process_code(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, flags, &reds, BIF_P->fcalls);
+    res = erts_check_process_code(BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, &reds, BIF_P->fcalls);
 
     ASSERT(is_value(res));
 
@@ -619,7 +607,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_check_dirty_process_code_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
     if (!rp)
 	BIF_RET(am_false);
 	
-    res = erts_check_process_code(rp, BIF_ARG_2, 0, &reds, BIF_P->fcalls);
+    res = erts_check_process_code(rp, BIF_ARG_2, &reds, BIF_P->fcalls);
 
     if (BIF_P != rp)
 	erts_smp_proc_unlock(rp, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
@@ -862,32 +850,12 @@ set_default_trace_pattern(Eterm module)
     }
 }
 
-#ifndef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
-
-static ERTS_INLINE int
-check_mod_funs(Process *p, ErlOffHeap *off_heap, char *area, size_t area_size)
-{
-    struct erl_off_heap_header* oh;
-    for (oh = off_heap->first; oh; oh = oh->next) {
-	if (thing_subtag(oh->thing_word) == FUN_SUBTAG) {
-	    ErlFunThing* funp = (ErlFunThing*) oh;
-	    if (ErtsInArea(funp->fe->address, area, area_size))
-		return !0;
-	}
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 static Uint hfrag_literal_size(Eterm* start, Eterm* end,
                                char* lit_start, Uint lit_size);
 static void hfrag_literal_copy(Eterm **hpp, ErlOffHeap *ohp,
                                Eterm *start, Eterm *end,
                                char *lit_start, Uint lit_size);
 
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
-
 Eterm
 erts_proc_copy_literal_area(Process *c_p, int *redsp, int fcalls, int gc_allowed)
 {
@@ -1054,7 +1022,7 @@ literal_gc:
 }
 
 static Eterm
-check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls)
+check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, int *redsp, int fcalls)
 {
     BeamInstr* start;
     char* mod_start;
@@ -1119,253 +1087,6 @@ check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls
     return am_false;
 }
 
-#else /* !ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY, i.e, old style purge... */
-
-static Eterm
-check_process_code(Process* rp, Module* modp, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls)
-{
-    BeamInstr* start;
-    char* literals;
-    Uint lit_bsize;
-    char* mod_start;
-    Uint mod_size;
-    Eterm* sp;
-    int done_gc = 0;
-    int need_gc = 0;
-    ErtsMessage *msgp;
-    ErlHeapFragment *hfrag;
-
-#define ERTS_ORDINARY_GC__ (1 << 0)
-#define ERTS_LITERAL_GC__  (1 << 1)
-
-    /*
-     * Pick up limits for the module.
-     */
-    start = (BeamInstr*) modp->old.code_hdr;
-    mod_start = (char *) start;
-    mod_size = modp->old.code_length;
-
-    /*
-     * Check if current instruction or continuation pointer points into module.
-     */
-    if (ErtsInArea(rp->i, mod_start, mod_size)
-	|| ErtsInArea(rp->cp, mod_start, mod_size)) {
-	return am_true;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Check all continuation pointers stored on the stack.
-     */
-    for (sp = rp->stop; sp < STACK_START(rp); sp++) {
-	if (is_CP(*sp) && ErtsInArea(cp_val(*sp), mod_start, mod_size)) {
-	    return am_true;
-	}
-    }
-
-    /* 
-     * Check all continuation pointers stored in stackdump
-     * and clear exception stackdump if there is a pointer
-     * to the module.
-     */
-    if (rp->ftrace != NIL) {
-	struct StackTrace *s;
-	ASSERT(is_list(rp->ftrace));
-	s = (struct StackTrace *) big_val(CDR(list_val(rp->ftrace)));
-	if ((s->pc && ErtsInArea(s->pc, mod_start, mod_size)) ||
-	    (s->current && ErtsInArea(s->current, mod_start, mod_size))) {
-	    rp->freason = EXC_NULL;
-	    rp->fvalue = NIL;
-	    rp->ftrace = NIL;
-	} else {
-	    int i;
-	    for (i = 0;  i < s->depth;  i++) {
-		if (ErtsInArea(s->trace[i], mod_start, mod_size)) {
-		    rp->freason = EXC_NULL;
-		    rp->fvalue = NIL;
-		    rp->ftrace = NIL;
-		    break;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-    if (rp->flags & F_DISABLE_GC) {
-	/*
-	 * Cannot proceed. Process has disabled gc in order to
-	 * safely leave inconsistent data on the heap and/or
-	 * off heap lists. Need to wait for gc to be enabled
-	 * again.
-	 */ 
-	return THE_NON_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Message queue can contains funs, and may contain
-     * literals. If we got references to this module from the message
-     * queue.
-     *
-     * If a literal is in the message queue we maka an explicit copy of
-     * and attach it to the heap fragment. Each message needs to be
-     * self contained, we cannot save the literal in the old_heap or
-     * any other heap than the message it self.
-     */
-
-    erts_smp_proc_lock(rp, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MSGQ);
-    ERTS_SMP_MSGQ_MV_INQ2PRIVQ(rp);
-    erts_smp_proc_unlock(rp, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MSGQ);
-
-    if (modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area) {
-	literals = (char*) modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area->start;
-	lit_bsize = (char*) modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area->end - literals;
-    }
-    else {
-	literals = NULL;
-	lit_bsize = 0;
-    }
-
-    for (msgp = rp->msg.first; msgp; msgp = msgp->next) {
-	if (msgp->data.attached == ERTS_MSG_COMBINED_HFRAG)
-	    hfrag = &msgp->hfrag;
-	else if (is_value(ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(msgp)) && msgp->data.heap_frag)
-	    hfrag = msgp->data.heap_frag;
-	else
-	    continue;
-        {
-            ErlHeapFragment *hf;
-            Uint lit_sz;
-            for (hf=hfrag; hf; hf = hf->next) {
-                if (check_mod_funs(rp, &hfrag->off_heap, mod_start, mod_size))
-                    return am_true;
-                lit_sz = hfrag_literal_size(&hf->mem[0], &hf->mem[hf->used_size],
-                                            literals, lit_bsize);
-            }
-            if (lit_sz > 0) {
-                ErlHeapFragment *bp = new_message_buffer(lit_sz);
-                Eterm *hp = bp->mem;
-
-                for (hf=hfrag; hf; hf = hf->next) {
-                    hfrag_literal_copy(&hp, &bp->off_heap,
-                                       &hf->mem[0], &hf->mem[hf->used_size],
-                                       literals, lit_bsize);
-                    hfrag=hf;
-                }
-                /* link new hfrag last */
-                ASSERT(hfrag->next == NULL);
-                hfrag->next = bp;
-                bp->next = NULL;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    while (1) {
-
-	/* Check heap, stack etc... */
-	if (check_mod_funs(rp, &rp->off_heap, mod_start, mod_size))
-	    goto try_gc;
-	if (any_heap_ref_ptrs(&rp->fvalue, &rp->fvalue+1, literals, lit_bsize)) {
-	    rp->freason = EXC_NULL;
-	    rp->fvalue = NIL;
-	    rp->ftrace = NIL;
-	}
-	if (any_heap_ref_ptrs(rp->stop, rp->hend, literals, lit_bsize))
-	    goto try_literal_gc;
-#ifdef HIPE
-	if (nstack_any_heap_ref_ptrs(rp, literals, lit_bsize))
-	    goto try_literal_gc;
-#endif
-	if (any_heap_refs(rp->heap, rp->htop, literals, lit_bsize))
-	    goto try_literal_gc;
-	if (any_heap_refs(rp->old_heap, rp->old_htop, literals, lit_bsize))
-	    goto try_literal_gc;
-
-	/* Check dictionary */
-	if (rp->dictionary) {
-	    Eterm* start = ERTS_PD_START(rp->dictionary);
-	    Eterm* end = start + ERTS_PD_SIZE(rp->dictionary);
-
-	    if (any_heap_ref_ptrs(start, end, literals, lit_bsize))
-		goto try_literal_gc;
-	}
-
-	/* Check heap fragments */
-	for (hfrag = rp->mbuf; hfrag; hfrag = hfrag->next) {
-	    Eterm *hp, *hp_end;
-	    /* Off heap lists should already have been moved into process */
-	    ASSERT(!check_mod_funs(rp, &hfrag->off_heap, mod_start, mod_size));
-
-	    hp = &hfrag->mem[0];
-	    hp_end = &hfrag->mem[hfrag->used_size];
-	    if (any_heap_refs(hp, hp_end, literals, lit_bsize))
-		goto try_literal_gc;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Message buffer fragments (matched messages) 
-         *  - off heap lists should already have been moved into
-         *    process off heap structure.
-         *  - Check for literals
-	 */
-	for (msgp = rp->msg_frag; msgp; msgp = msgp->next) {
-            hfrag = erts_message_to_heap_frag(msgp);
-	    for (; hfrag; hfrag = hfrag->next) {
-		Eterm *hp, *hp_end;
-		ASSERT(!check_mod_funs(rp, &hfrag->off_heap, mod_start, mod_size));
-
-		hp = &hfrag->mem[0];
-		hp_end = &hfrag->mem[hfrag->used_size];
-
-                if (any_heap_refs(hp, hp_end, literals, lit_bsize))
-                    goto try_literal_gc;
-	    }
-	}
-
-	return am_false;
-
-    try_literal_gc:
-	need_gc |= ERTS_LITERAL_GC__;
-
-    try_gc:
-	need_gc |= ERTS_ORDINARY_GC__;
-
-	if ((done_gc & need_gc) == need_gc)
-	    return am_true;
-
-	if (!(flags & ERTS_CPC_ALLOW_GC))
-	    return am_aborted;
-
-	need_gc &= ~done_gc;
-
-	/*
-	 * Try to get rid of literals by by garbage collecting.
-	 * Clear both fvalue and ftrace.
-	 */
-
-	rp->freason = EXC_NULL;
-	rp->fvalue = NIL;
-	rp->ftrace = NIL;
-
-	if (need_gc & ERTS_ORDINARY_GC__) {
-	    FLAGS(rp) |= F_NEED_FULLSWEEP;
-	    *redsp += erts_garbage_collect_nobump(rp, 0, rp->arg_reg, rp->arity, fcalls);
-	    done_gc |= ERTS_ORDINARY_GC__;
-	}
-	if (need_gc & ERTS_LITERAL_GC__) {
-	    struct erl_off_heap_header* oh;
-	    oh = modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area->off_heap;
-	    *redsp += lit_bsize / 64; /* Need, better value... */
-	    erts_garbage_collect_literals(rp, (Eterm*)literals, lit_bsize, oh);
-	    done_gc |= ERTS_LITERAL_GC__;
-	}
-	need_gc = 0;
-    }
-
-#undef ERTS_ORDINARY_GC__
-#undef ERTS_LITERAL_GC__
-
-}
-
-#endif /*  !ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY */
-
 static int
 any_heap_ref_ptrs(Eterm* start, Eterm* end, char* mod_start, Uint mod_size)
 {
@@ -1494,8 +1215,6 @@ hfrag_literal_copy(Eterm **hpp, ErlOffHeap *ohp,
     }
 }
 
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
-
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
 
 ErtsThrPrgrLaterOp later_literal_area_switch;
@@ -1526,13 +1245,8 @@ complete_literal_area_switch(void *literal_area)
 }
 #endif
 
-#endif /* ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY */
-
 BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_release_literal_area_switch_0(BIF_ALIST_0)
 {
-#ifndef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
-    BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, EXC_NOTSUP);
-#else
     ErtsLiteralArea *unused_la;
     ErtsLiteralAreaRef *la_ref;
 
@@ -1591,7 +1305,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_release_literal_area_switch_0(BIF_ALIST_0)
     BIF_RET(am_true);
 #endif
 
-#endif /* ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY */
 }
 
 void
@@ -1769,10 +1482,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_purge_module_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 		code = (BeamInstr*) modp->old.code_hdr;
 		end = (BeamInstr *)((char *)code + modp->old.code_length);
 		erts_fun_purge_prepare(code, end);
-#if !defined(ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY)
-		ASSERT(!ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA());
-		ERTS_SET_COPY_LITERAL_AREA(modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area);
-#endif
 	    }
 	    erts_runlock_old_code(code_ix);
 	}
@@ -1812,10 +1521,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_purge_module_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 
 	erts_fun_purge_abort_prepare(purge_state.funs, purge_state.fe_ix);
 
-#if !defined(ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY)
-	ASSERT(ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA());
-	ERTS_SET_COPY_LITERAL_AREA(NULL);
-#endif
 #ifndef ERTS_SMP
 	erts_fun_purge_abort_finalize(purge_state.funs, purge_state.fe_ix);
 	finalize_purge_operation(BIF_P, 0);
@@ -1924,14 +1629,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_purge_module_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 
 	finalize_purge_operation(BIF_P, ret == am_true);
 
-#if !defined(ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY)
-
-	ASSERT(ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA() == literals);
-	ERTS_SET_COPY_LITERAL_AREA(NULL);
-	erts_release_literal_area(literals);
-
-#else /* ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY */
-
 	if (literals) {
 	    ErtsLiteralAreaRef *ref;
 	    ref = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_LITERAL_REF,
@@ -1955,8 +1652,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE erts_internal_purge_module_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
 			       BIF_P->common.id);
 	}
 
-#endif /* ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY */
-
 	return ret;
     }
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_debug.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_debug.c
index a4ad3e7886..8f47ed4d9d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_debug.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_debug.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ void dbg_bt(Process* p, Eterm* sp);
 void dbg_where(BeamInstr* addr, Eterm x0, Eterm* reg);
 
 static int print_op(int to, void *to_arg, int op, int size, BeamInstr* addr);
+static void print_bif_name(int to, void* to_arg, BifFunction bif);
 
 BIF_RETTYPE
 erts_debug_same_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
@@ -520,7 +521,27 @@ print_op(int to, void *to_arg, int op, int size, BeamInstr* addr)
 	    break;
 	case 'I':		/* Untagged integer. */
 	case 't':
-	    erts_print(to, to_arg, "%d", *ap);
+	    switch (op) {
+	    case op_i_gc_bif1_jIsId:
+	    case op_i_gc_bif2_jIIssd:
+	    case op_i_gc_bif3_jIIssd:
+		{
+		    const ErtsGcBif* p;
+		    BifFunction gcf = (BifFunction) *ap;
+		    for (p = erts_gc_bifs; p->bif != 0; p++) {
+			if (p->gc_bif == gcf) {
+			    print_bif_name(to, to_arg, p->bif);
+			    break;
+			}
+		    }
+		    if (p->bif == 0) {
+			erts_print(to, to_arg, "%d", (Uint)gcf);
+		    }
+		    break;
+		}
+	    default:
+		erts_print(to, to_arg, "%d", *ap);
+	    }
 	    ap++;
 	    break;
 	case 'f':		/* Destination label */
@@ -560,19 +581,7 @@ print_op(int to, void *to_arg, int op, int size, BeamInstr* addr)
 	case 'F':		/* Function definition */
 	    break;
 	case 'b':
-	    for (i = 0; i < BIF_SIZE; i++) {
-		BifFunction bif = (BifFunction) *ap;
-		if (bif == bif_table[i].f) {
-		    break;
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (i == BIF_SIZE) {
-		erts_print(to, to_arg, "b(%d)", (Uint) *ap);
-	    } else {
-		Eterm name = bif_table[i].name;
-		unsigned arity = bif_table[i].arity;
-		erts_print(to, to_arg, "%T/%u", name, arity);
-	    }
+	    print_bif_name(to, to_arg, (BifFunction) *ap);
 	    ap++;
 	    break;
 	case 'P':	/* Byte offset into tuple (see beam_load.c) */
@@ -731,3 +740,21 @@ print_op(int to, void *to_arg, int op, int size, BeamInstr* addr)
 
     return size;
 }
+
+static void print_bif_name(int to, void* to_arg, BifFunction bif)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < BIF_SIZE; i++) {
+	if (bif == bif_table[i].f) {
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    if (i == BIF_SIZE) {
+	erts_print(to, to_arg, "b(%d)", (Uint) bif);
+    } else {
+	Eterm name = bif_table[i].name;
+	unsigned arity = bif_table[i].arity;
+	erts_print(to, to_arg, "%T/%u", name, arity);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
index ef4cdf9d5a..0ba06058a5 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ static Eterm make_arglist(Process* c_p, Eterm* reg, int a);
 void
 init_emulator(void)
 {
-    process_main();
+    process_main(0, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ init_emulator(void)
  * the instructions' C labels to the loader.
  * The second call starts execution of BEAM code. This call never returns.
  */
-void process_main(void)
+void process_main(Eterm * x_reg_array, FloatDef* f_reg_array)
 {
     static int init_done = 0;
     Process* c_p = NULL;
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ void process_main(void)
     /* Pointer to X registers: x(1)..x(N); reg[0] is used when doing GC,
      * in all other cases x0 is used.
      */
-    register Eterm* reg REG_xregs = NULL;
+    register Eterm* reg REG_xregs = x_reg_array;
 
     /*
      * Top of heap (next free location); grows upwards.
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ void process_main(void)
      * X registers and floating point registers are located in
      * scheduler specific data.
      */
-    register FloatDef *freg;
+    register FloatDef *freg = f_reg_array;
 
     /*
      * For keeping the negative old value of 'reds' when call saving is active.
@@ -1350,8 +1350,6 @@ void process_main(void)
 	start_time_i = c_p->i;
     }
 
-    reg = erts_proc_sched_data(c_p)->x_reg_array;
-    freg = erts_proc_sched_data(c_p)->f_reg_array;
     ERL_BITS_RELOAD_STATEP(c_p);
     {
 	int reds;
@@ -5437,31 +5435,14 @@ void erts_dirty_process_main(ErtsSchedulerData *esdp)
 static BifFunction
 translate_gc_bif(void* gcf)
 {
-    if (gcf == erts_gc_length_1) {
-	return length_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_size_1) {
-	return size_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_bit_size_1) {
-	return bit_size_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_byte_size_1) {
-	return byte_size_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_map_size_1) {
-	return map_size_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_abs_1) {
-	return abs_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_float_1) {
-	return float_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_round_1) {
-	return round_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_trunc_1) {
-	return round_1;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_binary_part_2) {
-	return binary_part_2;
-    } else if (gcf == erts_gc_binary_part_3) {
-	return binary_part_3;
-    } else {
-	erts_exit(ERTS_ERROR_EXIT, "bad gc bif");
+    const ErtsGcBif* p;
+
+    for (p = erts_gc_bifs; p->bif != 0; p++) {
+	if (p->gc_bif == gcf) {
+	    return p->bif;
+	}
     }
+    erts_exit(ERTS_ERROR_EXIT, "bad gc bif");
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
index b7e802775d..5810cce4c7 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
@@ -4018,60 +4018,52 @@ gen_make_fun2(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg idx)
     op->next = NULL;
     return op;
 }
+
+static GenOp*
+translate_gc_bif(LoaderState* stp, GenOp* op, GenOpArg Bif)
+{
+    const ErtsGcBif* p;
+    BifFunction bf;
+
+    bf = stp->import[Bif.val].bf;
+    for (p = erts_gc_bifs; p->bif != 0; p++) {
+	if (p->bif == bf) {
+	    op->a[1].type = TAG_u;
+	    op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) p->gc_bif;
+	    return op;
+	}
+    }
+
+    op->op = genop_unsupported_guard_bif_3;
+    op->arity = 3;
+    op->a[0].type = TAG_a;
+    op->a[0].val = stp->import[Bif.val].module;
+    op->a[1].type = TAG_a;
+    op->a[1].val = stp->import[Bif.val].function;
+    op->a[2].type = TAG_u;
+    op->a[2].val = stp->import[Bif.val].arity;
+    return op;
+}
+
 /*
- * Rewrite gc_bifs with one parameter (the common case). Utilized
- * in ops.tab to rewrite instructions calling bif's in guards
- * to use a garbage collecting implementation.
+ * Rewrite gc_bifs with one parameter (the common case).
  */
 static GenOp*
 gen_guard_bif1(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg Fail, GenOpArg Live, GenOpArg Bif,
 	      GenOpArg Src, GenOpArg Dst)
 {
     GenOp* op;
-    BifFunction bf;
 
     NEW_GENOP(stp, op);
     op->next = NULL;
-    bf = stp->import[Bif.val].bf;
-    /* The translations here need to have a reverse counterpart in
-       beam_emu.c:translate_gc_bif for error handling to work properly. */
-    if (bf == length_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_length_1;
-    } else if (bf == size_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_size_1;
-    } else if (bf == bit_size_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_bit_size_1;
-    } else if (bf == byte_size_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_byte_size_1;
-    } else if (bf == map_size_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_map_size_1;
-    } else if (bf == abs_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_abs_1;
-    } else if (bf == float_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_float_1;
-    } else if (bf == round_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_round_1;
-    } else if (bf == trunc_1) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_trunc_1;
-    } else {
-	op->op = genop_unsupported_guard_bif_3;
-	op->arity = 3;
-	op->a[0].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[0].val = stp->import[Bif.val].module;
-	op->a[1].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[1].val = stp->import[Bif.val].function;
-	op->a[2].type = TAG_u;
-	op->a[2].val = stp->import[Bif.val].arity;
-	return op;
-    }
     op->op = genop_i_gc_bif1_5;
     op->arity = 5;
     op->a[0] = Fail;
-    op->a[1].type = TAG_u;
+    /* op->a[1] is set by translate_gc_bif() */
     op->a[2] = Src;
     op->a[3] = Live;
     op->a[4] = Dst;
-    return op;
+    return translate_gc_bif(stp, op, Bif);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4082,35 +4074,18 @@ gen_guard_bif2(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg Fail, GenOpArg Live, GenOpArg Bif,
 	      GenOpArg S1, GenOpArg S2, GenOpArg Dst)
 {
     GenOp* op;
-    BifFunction bf;
 
     NEW_GENOP(stp, op);
     op->next = NULL;
-    bf = stp->import[Bif.val].bf;
-    /* The translations here need to have a reverse counterpart in
-       beam_emu.c:translate_gc_bif for error handling to work properly. */
-    if (bf == binary_part_2) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_binary_part_2;
-    } else {
-	op->op = genop_unsupported_guard_bif_3;
-	op->arity = 3;
-	op->a[0].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[0].val = stp->import[Bif.val].module;
-	op->a[1].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[1].val = stp->import[Bif.val].function;
-	op->a[2].type = TAG_u;
-	op->a[2].val = stp->import[Bif.val].arity;
-	return op;
-    }
     op->op = genop_i_gc_bif2_6;
     op->arity = 6;
     op->a[0] = Fail;
-    op->a[1].type = TAG_u;
+    /* op->a[1] is set by translate_gc_bif() */
     op->a[2] = Live;
     op->a[3] = S1;
     op->a[4] = S2;
     op->a[5] = Dst;
-    return op;
+    return translate_gc_bif(stp, op, Bif);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4121,37 +4096,19 @@ gen_guard_bif3(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg Fail, GenOpArg Live, GenOpArg Bif,
 	      GenOpArg S1, GenOpArg S2, GenOpArg S3, GenOpArg Dst)
 {
     GenOp* op;
-    BifFunction bf;
 
     NEW_GENOP(stp, op);
     op->next = NULL;
-    bf = stp->import[Bif.val].bf;
-    /* The translations here need to have a reverse counterpart in
-       beam_emu.c:translate_gc_bif for error handling to work properly. */
-    if (bf == binary_part_3) {
-	op->a[1].val = (BeamInstr) (void *) erts_gc_binary_part_3;
-    } else {
-	op->op = genop_unsupported_guard_bif_3;
-	op->arity = 3;
-	op->a[0].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[0].val = stp->import[Bif.val].module;
-	op->a[1].type = TAG_a;
-	op->a[1].val = stp->import[Bif.val].function;
-	op->a[2].type = TAG_u;
-	op->a[2].val = stp->import[Bif.val].arity;
-	return op;
-    }
     op->op = genop_ii_gc_bif3_7;
     op->arity = 7;
     op->a[0] = Fail;
-    op->a[1].type = TAG_u;
+    /* op->a[1] is set by translate_gc_bif() */
     op->a[2] = Live;
     op->a[3] = S1;
     op->a[4] = S2;
     op->a[5] = S3;
     op->a[6] = Dst;
-    op->next = NULL;
-    return op;
+    return translate_gc_bif(stp, op, Bif);
 }
 
 static GenOp*
@@ -4869,7 +4826,7 @@ transform_engine(LoaderState* st)
 {
     Uint op;
     int ap;			/* Current argument. */
-    Uint* restart;		/* Where to restart if current match fails. */
+    const Uint* restart; /* Where to restart if current match fails. */
     GenOpArg var[TE_MAX_VARS];	/* Buffer for variables. */
     GenOpArg* rest_args = NULL;
     int num_rest_args = 0;
@@ -4878,7 +4835,7 @@ transform_engine(LoaderState* st)
     GenOp* instr;
     GenOp* first = st->genop;
     GenOp* keep = NULL;
-    Uint* pc;
+    const Uint* pc;
     static Uint restart_fail[1] = {TOP_fail};
 
     ASSERT(gen_opc[first->op].transform != -1);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.h b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.h
index 1200bb9c6f..6be4031822 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ typedef struct gen_op_entry {
    int transform;
 } GenOpEntry;
 
-extern GenOpEntry gen_opc[];
+extern const GenOpEntry gen_opc[];
 
 #ifdef NO_JUMP_TABLE 
 #define BeamOp(Op) (Op)
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
index d9048065c8..84eab5f651 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
@@ -3869,7 +3869,24 @@ BIF_RETTYPE garbage_collect_0(BIF_ALIST_0)
 {
     FLAGS(BIF_P) |= F_NEED_FULLSWEEP;
     erts_garbage_collect(BIF_P, 0, NULL, 0);
-    BIF_RET(am_true);
+    return am_true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass atom 'minor' for relaxed generational GC run. This is only
+ * recommendation, major run may still be chosen by VM.
+ * Pass atom 'major' for default behaviour - major GC run (fullsweep)
+ */
+BIF_RETTYPE
+erts_internal_garbage_collect_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
+{
+    switch (BIF_ARG_1) {
+    case am_minor:  break;
+    case am_major:  FLAGS(BIF_P) |= F_NEED_FULLSWEEP; break;
+    default:        BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    }
+    erts_garbage_collect(BIF_P, 0, NULL, 0);
+    return am_true;
 }
 
 /**********************************************************************/
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.tab b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.tab
index 80db4eb6ff..852b1135fe 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/bif.tab
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/bif.tab
@@ -23,22 +23,24 @@
 #
 # Lines starting with '#' are ignored.
 #
-# <bif-decl> ::= "bif" <bif> <C-name>* | "ubif" <bif> <C-name>*
+# <bif-decl> ::= "bif" <bif> <C-name>* |
+#                "ubif" <bif> <C-name>* |
+#                "gcbif" <bif> <C-name>*
 # <bif> ::= <module> ":" <name> "/" <arity>
 #
-# "ubif" is an unwrapped bif, i.e. a bif without a trace wrapper,
-# or rather; the trace entry point in the export entry is the same
-# as the normal entry point, and no trace wrapper is generated.
+# ubif:   Use for operators and guard BIFs that never build anything
+#         on the heap (such as tuple_size/1) and operators.
 #
-# Important: Use "ubif" for guard BIFs and operators; use "bif" for ordinary BIFs.
+# gcbif:  Use for guard BIFs that may build on the heap (such as abs/1).
+#
+# bif:    Use for all other BIFs.
 #
 # Add new BIFs to the end of the file.
 #
-# Note: Guards BIFs require special support in the compiler (to be able to actually
-# call them from within a guard).
+# Note: Guards BIFs usually require special support in the compiler.
 #
 
-ubif erlang:abs/1
+gcbif erlang:abs/1
 bif erlang:adler32/1
 bif erlang:adler32/2
 bif erlang:adler32_combine/3
@@ -62,11 +64,12 @@ bif erlang:exit/1
 bif erlang:exit/2
 bif erlang:external_size/1
 bif erlang:external_size/2
-ubif erlang:float/1
+gcbif erlang:float/1
 bif erlang:float_to_list/1
 bif erlang:float_to_list/2
 bif erlang:fun_info/2
 bif erlang:garbage_collect/0
+bif erts_internal:garbage_collect/1
 bif erlang:get/0
 bif erlang:get/1
 bif erlang:get_keys/1
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ bif erlang:phash2/2
 ubif erlang:hd/1
 bif erlang:integer_to_list/1
 bif erlang:is_alive/0
-ubif erlang:length/1
+gcbif erlang:length/1
 bif erlang:link/1
 bif erlang:list_to_atom/1
 bif erlang:list_to_binary/1
@@ -126,10 +129,10 @@ bif erlang:processes/0
 bif erlang:put/2
 bif erlang:register/2
 bif erlang:registered/0
-ubif erlang:round/1
+gcbif erlang:round/1
 ubif erlang:self/0
 bif erlang:setelement/3
-ubif erlang:size/1
+gcbif erlang:size/1
 bif erlang:spawn/3
 bif erlang:spawn_link/3
 bif erlang:split_binary/2
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ bif erlang:term_to_binary/2
 bif erlang:throw/1
 bif erlang:time/0
 ubif erlang:tl/1
-ubif erlang:trunc/1
+gcbif erlang:trunc/1
 bif erlang:tuple_to_list/1
 bif erlang:universaltime/0
 bif erlang:universaltime_to_localtime/1
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ bif erts_internal:port_connect/2
 
 bif erts_internal:request_system_task/3
 bif erts_internal:request_system_task/4
-bif erts_internal:check_process_code/2
+bif erts_internal:check_process_code/1
 
 bif erts_internal:map_to_tuple_keys/1
 bif erts_internal:term_type/1
@@ -464,8 +467,8 @@ bif erlang:list_to_existing_atom/1
 #
 ubif erlang:is_bitstring/1
 ubif erlang:tuple_size/1
-ubif erlang:byte_size/1
-ubif erlang:bit_size/1
+gcbif erlang:byte_size/1
+gcbif erlang:bit_size/1
 bif erlang:list_to_bitstring/1
 bif erlang:bitstring_to_list/1
 
@@ -517,8 +520,8 @@ bif erlang:binary_to_term/2
 #
 # The searching/splitting/substituting thingies
 #
-ubif erlang:binary_part/2
-ubif erlang:binary_part/3
+gcbif erlang:binary_part/2
+gcbif erlang:binary_part/3
 
 bif binary:compile_pattern/1
 bif binary:match/2
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ bif os:unsetenv/1
 bif re:inspect/2
 
 ubif erlang:is_map/1
-ubif erlang:map_size/1
+gcbif erlang:map_size/1
 bif maps:to_list/1
 bif maps:find/2
 bif maps:get/2
@@ -657,6 +660,15 @@ bif erlang:has_prepared_code_on_load/1
 bif maps:take/2
 
 #
+# New in 20.0
+#
+
+gcbif erlang:floor/1
+gcbif erlang:ceil/1
+bif math:floor/1
+bif math:ceil/1
+
+#
 # Obsolete
 #
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/copy.c b/erts/emulator/beam/copy.c
index ccc4cbad43..c4dcd6a3cc 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/copy.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/copy.c
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ static void move_one_frag(Eterm** hpp, ErlHeapFragment*, ErlOffHeap*, int);
 /*
  *  Copy object "obj" to process p.
  */
-Eterm copy_object_x(Eterm obj, Process* to, Uint extra) {
+Eterm copy_object_x(Eterm obj, Process* to, Uint extra)
+{
     if (!is_immed(obj)) {
         Uint size = size_object(obj);
         Eterm* hp = HAllocX(to, size, extra);
@@ -70,33 +71,46 @@ Eterm copy_object_x(Eterm obj, Process* to, Uint extra) {
  * Return the "flat" size of the object.
  */
 
-Uint size_object(Eterm obj)
+#define in_literal_purge_area(PTR)                   \
+    (lit_purge_ptr && (                              \
+        (lit_purge_ptr <= (PTR) &&                   \
+        (PTR) < (lit_purge_ptr + lit_purge_sz))))
+
+Uint size_object_x(Eterm obj, erts_literal_area_t *litopt)
 {
     Uint sum = 0;
     Eterm* ptr;
     int arity;
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr = litopt ? litopt->lit_purge_ptr : NULL;
+    Uint   lit_purge_sz  = litopt ? litopt->lit_purge_sz  : 0;
 #ifdef DEBUG
     Eterm mypid = erts_get_current_pid();
 #endif
-
     DECLARE_ESTACK(s);
-
     VERBOSE(DEBUG_SHCOPY, ("[pid=%T] size_object %p\n", mypid, obj));
 
     for (;;) {
 	switch (primary_tag(obj)) {
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST:
-	    sum += 2;
 	    ptr = list_val(obj);
+            if (litopt && erts_is_literal(obj,ptr) && !in_literal_purge_area(ptr)) {
+                goto pop_next;
+            }
+	    sum += 2;
 	    obj = *ptr++;
 	    if (!IS_CONST(obj)) {
 		ESTACK_PUSH(s, obj);
-	    }	    
+	    }
 	    obj = *ptr;
 	    break;
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED:
 	    {
-		Eterm hdr = *boxed_val(obj);
+		Eterm hdr;
+                ptr = boxed_val(obj);
+                if (litopt && erts_is_literal(obj,ptr) && !in_literal_purge_area(ptr)) {
+                    goto pop_next;
+                }
+                hdr = *ptr;
 		ASSERT(is_header(hdr));
 		switch (hdr & _TAG_HEADER_MASK) {
 		case ARITYVAL_SUBTAG:
@@ -279,10 +293,6 @@ do {                                                                    \
 
 #define COUNT_OFF_HEAP (0)
 
-#define IN_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(info, ptr)                 \
-    ((info)->range_ptr && (                              \
-        (info)->range_ptr <= (ptr) &&                    \
-        (ptr) < ((info)->range_ptr + (info)->range_sz)))
 /*
  *  Return the real size of an object and find sharing information
  *  This currently returns the same as erts_debug:size/1.
@@ -599,7 +609,7 @@ cleanup:
 /*
  *  Copy a structure to a heap.
  */
-Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint *bsz)
+Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint *bsz, erts_literal_area_t *litopt)
 {
     char* hstart;
     Uint hsize;
@@ -616,6 +626,8 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
     Eterm hdr;
     Eterm *hend;
     int i;
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr = litopt ? litopt->lit_purge_ptr : NULL;
+    Uint   lit_purge_sz  = litopt ? litopt->lit_purge_sz  : 0;
 #ifdef DEBUG
     Eterm org_obj = obj;
     Uint org_sz = sz;
@@ -651,7 +663,6 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
  L_copy:
     while (hp != htop) {
 	obj = *hp;
-
 	switch (primary_tag(obj)) {
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_IMMED1:
 	    hp++;
@@ -667,6 +678,10 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 
 	L_copy_list:
 	    tailp = argp;
+            if (litopt && erts_is_literal(obj,objp) && !in_literal_purge_area(objp)) {
+                *tailp = obj;
+                goto L_copy;
+            }
 	    for (;;) {
 		tp = tailp;
 		elem = CAR(objp);
@@ -674,18 +689,23 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 		    hbot -= 2;
 		    CAR(hbot) = elem;
 		    tailp = &CDR(hbot);
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 		    CAR(htop) = elem;
 		    tailp = &CDR(htop);
 		    htop += 2;
 		}
 		*tp = make_list(tailp - 1);
 		obj = CDR(objp);
+
 		if (!is_list(obj)) {
 		    break;
 		}
 		objp = list_val(obj);
+
+                if (litopt && erts_is_literal(obj,objp) && !in_literal_purge_area(objp)) {
+                    *tailp = obj;
+                    goto L_copy;
+                }
 	    }
 	    switch (primary_tag(obj)) {
 	    case TAG_PRIMARY_IMMED1: *tailp = obj; goto L_copy;
@@ -695,7 +715,7 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 			 "%s, line %d: Internal error in copy_struct: 0x%08x\n",
 			 __FILE__, __LINE__,obj);
 	    }
-	    
+
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED:
 	    if (ErtsInArea(boxed_val(obj),hstart,hsize)) {
 		hp++;
@@ -705,6 +725,10 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 
 	L_copy_boxed:
 	    objp = boxed_val(obj);
+            if (litopt && erts_is_literal(obj,objp) && !in_literal_purge_area(objp)) {
+                *argp = obj;
+                break;
+            }
 	    hdr = *objp;
 	    switch (hdr & _TAG_HEADER_MASK) {
 	    case ARITYVAL_SUBTAG:
@@ -765,7 +789,7 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 			extra_bytes = 1;
 		    } else {
 			extra_bytes = 0;
-		    } 
+		    }
 		    real_size = size+extra_bytes;
 		    objp = binary_val(real_bin);
 		    if (thing_subtag(*objp) == HEAP_BINARY_SUBTAG) {
@@ -780,7 +804,7 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
 		    } else {
 			ProcBin* from = (ProcBin *) objp;
 			ProcBin* to;
-			
+
 			ASSERT(thing_subtag(*objp) == REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG);
 			if (from->flags) {
 			    erts_emasculate_writable_binary(from);
@@ -900,6 +924,12 @@ Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm obj, Uint sz, Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, Uint
         *bsz = hend - hbot;
     } else {
 #ifdef DEBUG
+        if (!eq(org_obj, res)) {
+            erts_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
+                    "Internal error in copy_struct() when copying %T:"
+                    " not equal to copy %T\n",
+                    org_obj, res);
+        }
         if (htop != hbot)
             erts_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
                     "Internal error in copy_struct() when copying %T:"
@@ -1036,6 +1066,8 @@ Uint copy_shared_calculate(Eterm obj, erts_shcopy_t *info)
     Uint e;
     unsigned sz;
     Eterm* ptr;
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr = info->lit_purge_ptr;
+    Uint lit_purge_sz = info->lit_purge_sz;
 #ifdef DEBUG
     Eterm mypid = erts_get_current_pid();
 #endif
@@ -1081,7 +1113,7 @@ Uint copy_shared_calculate(Eterm obj, erts_shcopy_t *info)
 	    /* off heap list pointers are copied verbatim */
 	    if (erts_is_literal(obj,ptr)) {
 		VERBOSE(DEBUG_SHCOPY, ("[pid=%T] bypassed copying %p is %T\n", mypid, ptr, obj));
-                if (IN_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(info,ptr))
+                if (in_literal_purge_area(ptr))
                     info->literal_size += size_object(obj);
 		goto pop_next;
 	    }
@@ -1132,7 +1164,7 @@ Uint copy_shared_calculate(Eterm obj, erts_shcopy_t *info)
 	    /* off heap pointers to boxes are copied verbatim */
 	    if (erts_is_literal(obj,ptr)) {
 		VERBOSE(DEBUG_SHCOPY, ("[pid=%T] bypassed copying %p is %T\n", mypid, ptr, obj));
-                if (IN_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(info,ptr))
+                if (in_literal_purge_area(ptr))
                     info->literal_size += size_object(obj);
 		goto pop_next;
 	    }
@@ -1298,6 +1330,8 @@ Uint copy_shared_perform(Eterm obj, Uint size, erts_shcopy_t *info,
     Eterm* resp;
     Eterm *hbot, *hend;
     unsigned remaining;
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr = info->lit_purge_ptr;
+    Uint lit_purge_sz = info->lit_purge_sz;
 #ifdef DEBUG
     Eterm mypid = erts_get_current_pid();
     Eterm saved_obj = obj;
@@ -1347,11 +1381,11 @@ Uint copy_shared_perform(Eterm obj, Uint size, erts_shcopy_t *info,
 	    ptr = list_val(obj);
 	    /* off heap list pointers are copied verbatim */
 	    if (erts_is_literal(obj,ptr)) {
-                if (!IN_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(info,ptr)) {
+                if (!in_literal_purge_area(ptr)) {
                     *resp = obj;
                 } else {
                     Uint bsz = 0;
-                    *resp = copy_struct_x(obj, hbot - hp, &hp, off_heap, &bsz);
+                    *resp = copy_struct_x(obj, hbot - hp, &hp, off_heap, &bsz, NULL); /* copy literal */
                     hbot -= bsz;
                 }
 		goto cleanup_next;
@@ -1415,11 +1449,11 @@ Uint copy_shared_perform(Eterm obj, Uint size, erts_shcopy_t *info,
 	    ptr = boxed_val(obj);
 	    /* off heap pointers to boxes are copied verbatim */
 	    if (erts_is_literal(obj,ptr)) {
-                if (!IN_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(info,ptr)) {
+                if (!in_literal_purge_area(ptr)) {
                     *resp = obj;
                 } else {
                     Uint bsz = 0;
-                    *resp = copy_struct_x(obj, hbot - hp, &hp, off_heap, &bsz);
+                    *resp = copy_struct_x(obj, hbot - hp, &hp, off_heap, &bsz, NULL); /* copy literal */
                     hbot -= bsz;
                 }
 		goto cleanup_next;
@@ -1923,7 +1957,7 @@ move_one_frag(Eterm** hpp, ErlHeapFragment* frag, ErlOffHeap* off_heap, int lite
 	if (is_header(val)) {
 	    struct erl_off_heap_header* hdr = (struct erl_off_heap_header*)hp;
 	    ASSERT(ptr + header_arity(val) < end);
-	    MOVE_BOXED(ptr, val, hp, &dummy_ref);	    
+	    MOVE_BOXED(ptr, val, hp, &dummy_ref);
 	    switch (val & _HEADER_SUBTAG_MASK) {
 	    case REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG:
 	    case FUN_SUBTAG:
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
index b42d2dc28b..458315f293 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
@@ -141,6 +141,39 @@ BIF_RETTYPE trunc_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
     BIF_RET(res);
 }
 
+BIF_RETTYPE floor_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
+{
+    Eterm res;
+    FloatDef f;
+
+    if (is_not_float(BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	if (is_integer(BIF_ARG_1))
+	    BIF_RET(BIF_ARG_1);
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    }
+    GET_DOUBLE(BIF_ARG_1, f);
+    res = double_to_integer(BIF_P, floor(f.fd));
+    BIF_RET(res);
+}
+
+BIF_RETTYPE ceil_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
+{
+    Eterm res;
+    FloatDef f;
+
+    /* check arg */
+    if (is_not_float(BIF_ARG_1)) {
+	if (is_integer(BIF_ARG_1))
+	    BIF_RET(BIF_ARG_1);
+	BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+    }
+    /* get the float */
+    GET_DOUBLE(BIF_ARG_1, f);
+
+    res = double_to_integer(BIF_P, ceil(f.fd));
+    BIF_RET(res);
+}
+
 BIF_RETTYPE round_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 {
     Eterm res;
@@ -621,6 +654,38 @@ Eterm erts_gc_trunc_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live)
 				reg, live);
 }
 
+Eterm erts_gc_floor_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live)
+{
+    Eterm arg;
+    FloatDef f;
+
+    arg = reg[live];
+    if (is_not_float(arg)) {
+	if (is_integer(arg))  {
+	    return arg;
+	}
+	BIF_ERROR(p, BADARG);
+    }
+    GET_DOUBLE(arg, f);
+    return gc_double_to_integer(p, floor(f.fd), reg, live);
+}
+
+Eterm erts_gc_ceil_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live)
+{
+    Eterm arg;
+    FloatDef f;
+
+    arg = reg[live];
+    if (is_not_float(arg)) {
+	if (is_integer(arg))  {
+	    return arg;
+	}
+	BIF_ERROR(p, BADARG);
+    }
+    GET_DOUBLE(arg, f);
+    return gc_double_to_integer(p, ceil(f.fd), reg, live);
+}
+
 static Eterm
 gc_double_to_integer(Process* p, double x, Eterm* reg, Uint live)
 {
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
index 29ba12dfdb..cb7278696f 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
@@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 							     ERTS_ATOM_ENC_LATIN1,
 							     1),
 					       erts_bld_uint(hpp, hszp,
-							     opc[i].count)),
+							     erts_instr_count[i])),
 				res);
 	}
 
@@ -2883,27 +2883,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE system_info_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
 	BIF_RET(AM_tag);
 #endif
     }
-    else if (ERTS_IS_ATOM_STR("check_process_code",BIF_ARG_1)) {
-	Eterm terms[3];
-	Sint length = 1;
-	Uint sz = 0;
-	Eterm *hp, res;
-	DECL_AM(direct_references);
-
-	terms[0] = AM_direct_references;
-#if !defined(ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY)
-	{
-	    DECL_AM(indirect_references);
-	    terms[1] = AM_indirect_references;
-	    terms[2] = am_copy_literals;
-	    length = 3;
-	}
-#endif
-	erts_bld_list(NULL, &sz, length, terms);
-	hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, sz);
-	res = erts_bld_list(&hp, NULL, length, terms);
-	BIF_RET(res);
-    }
 
     BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c
index 75f8ebefbd..830a06fb20 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c
@@ -2163,26 +2163,18 @@ copy_one_frag(Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap* off_heap,
 	    *hp++ = val;
 	    break;
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST:
-#ifdef SHCOPY_SEND
             if (erts_is_literal(val,list_val(val))) {
                 *hp++ = val;
             } else {
                 *hp++ = offset_ptr(val, offs);
             }
-#else
-            *hp++ = offset_ptr(val, offs);
-#endif
             break;
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED:
-#ifdef SHCOPY_SEND
             if (erts_is_literal(val,boxed_val(val))) {
                 *hp++ = val;
             } else {
                 *hp++ = offset_ptr(val, offs);
             }
-#else
-            *hp++ = offset_ptr(val, offs);
-#endif
 	    break;
 	case TAG_PRIMARY_HEADER:
 	    *hp++ = val;
@@ -2268,10 +2260,12 @@ move_msgq_to_heap(Process *p)
 		    ASSERT(mp->data.dist_ext->heap_size >= 0);
 		    if (is_not_nil(ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp))) {
 			bp = erts_dist_ext_trailer(mp->data.dist_ext);
+                        /* Tokens does not use literal optimization */
 			ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp) = copy_struct(ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp),
 							    bp->used_size,
-							    &factory.hp,
-							    factory.off_heap);
+                                                            &factory.hp,
+                                                            factory.off_heap);
+
 			erts_cleanup_offheap(&bp->off_heap);
 		    }
 		    ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(mp) = erts_decode_dist_ext(&factory,
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
index 781bf024dd..b299ac8d64 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
@@ -2264,7 +2264,6 @@ erl_start(int argc, char **argv)
 	ASSERT(erts_code_purger && erts_code_purger->common.id == pid);
 	erts_proc_inc_refc(erts_code_purger); 
 
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
 	pid = erl_system_process_otp(otp_ring0_pid, "erts_literal_area_collector");
 	erts_literal_area_collector
 	    = (Process *) erts_ptab_pix2intptr_ddrb(&erts_proc,
@@ -2272,7 +2271,6 @@ erl_start(int argc, char **argv)
 	ASSERT(erts_literal_area_collector
 	       && erts_literal_area_collector->common.id == pid);
 	erts_proc_inc_refc(erts_literal_area_collector);
-#endif
 
 #ifdef ERTS_DIRTY_SCHEDULERS
 	pid = erl_system_process_otp(otp_ring0_pid, "erts_dirty_process_code_checker");
@@ -2302,7 +2300,7 @@ erl_start(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 	set_main_stack_size();
 	erts_sched_init_time_sup(esdp);
-	process_main();
+	process_main(esdp->x_reg_array, esdp->f_reg_array);
     }
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_lock_check.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_lock_check.c
index 06266363b5..356f5ca71e 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_lock_check.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_lock_check.c
@@ -113,10 +113,8 @@ static erts_lc_lock_order_t erts_lock_order[] = {
     {	"export_tab",				NULL			},
     {	"fun_tab",				NULL			},
     {	"environ",				NULL			},
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
     {	"release_literal_areas",		NULL			},
 #endif
-#endif
     {	"efile_drv",				"address"		},
     {	"drv_ev_state_grow",			NULL,   		},
     {	"drv_ev_state",				"address"		},
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_math.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_math.c
index fc0aaed18a..990fa63bd4 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_math.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_math.c
@@ -247,6 +247,12 @@ BIF_RETTYPE math_pow_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
     return math_call_2(BIF_P, pow, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2);
 }
 
+BIF_RETTYPE math_ceil_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
+{
+    return math_call_1(BIF_P, ceil, BIF_ARG_1);
+}
 
-
-
+BIF_RETTYPE math_floor_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
+{
+    return math_call_1(BIF_P, floor, BIF_ARG_1);
+}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c
index e4c696ae3b..118adc0c1b 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c
@@ -696,6 +696,9 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
     erts_aint32_t receiver_state;
 #ifdef SHCOPY_SEND
     erts_shcopy_t info;
+#else
+    erts_literal_area_t litarea;
+    INITIALIZE_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(litarea);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_VM_PROBES
@@ -725,7 +728,7 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
          */
         if (have_seqtrace(stoken)) {
 	    seq_trace_update_send(sender);
-	    seq_trace_output(stoken, message, SEQ_TRACE_SEND, 
+	    seq_trace_output(stoken, message, SEQ_TRACE_SEND,
 			     receiver->common.id, sender);
 	    seq_trace_size = 6; /* TUPLE5 */
 	}
@@ -741,7 +744,7 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
         INITIALIZE_SHCOPY(info);
         msize = copy_shared_calculate(message, &info);
 #else
-        msize = size_object(message);
+        msize = size_object_litopt(message, &litarea);
 #endif
         mp = erts_alloc_message_heap_state(receiver,
                                            &receiver_state,
@@ -760,7 +763,7 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
         DESTROY_SHCOPY(info);
 #else
 	if (is_not_immed(message))
-            message = copy_struct(message, msize, &hp, ohp);
+            message = copy_struct_litopt(message, msize, &hp, ohp, &litarea);
 #endif
 	if (is_immed(stoken))
 	    token = stoken;
@@ -796,7 +799,7 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
             INITIALIZE_SHCOPY(info);
             msize = copy_shared_calculate(message, &info);
 #else
-            msize = size_object(message);
+            msize = size_object_litopt(message, &litarea);
 #endif
 	    mp = erts_alloc_message_heap_state(receiver,
 					       &receiver_state,
@@ -810,7 +813,7 @@ erts_send_message(Process* sender,
             DESTROY_SHCOPY(info);
 #else
             if (is_not_immed(message))
-                message = copy_struct(message, msize, &hp, ohp);
+                message = copy_struct_litopt(message, msize, &hp, ohp, &litarea);
 #endif
 	}
 #ifdef USE_VM_PROBES
@@ -998,8 +1001,8 @@ erts_move_messages_off_heap(Process *c_p)
 	hp = hfrag->mem;
 	if (is_not_immed(ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(mp)))
 	    ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(mp) = copy_struct(ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(mp),
-					       msg_sz, &hp,
-					       &hfrag->off_heap);
+                                               msg_sz, &hp,
+                                               &hfrag->off_heap);
 	if (is_not_immed(ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp)))
 	    ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp) = copy_struct(ERL_MESSAGE_TOKEN(mp),
 						token_sz, &hp,
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.c
index 27392a5996..bbfc673318 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.c
@@ -687,9 +687,12 @@ int enif_send(ErlNifEnv* env, const ErlNifPid* to_pid,
             MBUF(&menv->phony_proc) = NULL;
         }
     } else {
-        Uint sz = size_object(msg);
+        erts_literal_area_t litarea;
 	ErlOffHeap *ohp;
         Eterm *hp;
+        Uint sz;
+        INITIALIZE_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(litarea);
+        sz = size_object_litopt(msg, &litarea);
 	if (env && !env->tracee) {
 	    full_flush_env(env);
 	    mp = erts_alloc_message_heap(rp, &rp_locks, sz, &hp, &ohp);
@@ -709,7 +712,7 @@ int enif_send(ErlNifEnv* env, const ErlNifPid* to_pid,
 		ohp = &bp->off_heap;
 	    }
 	}
-        msg = copy_struct(msg, sz, &hp, ohp);
+        msg = copy_struct_litopt(msg, sz, &hp, ohp, &litarea);
     }
 
     ERL_MESSAGE_TERM(mp) = msg;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
index bc59147c6c..269518d8d6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
@@ -446,11 +446,10 @@ int erts_system_profile_ts_type = ERTS_TRACE_FLG_NOW_TIMESTAMP;
 #endif
 
 typedef enum {
-    ERTS_PSTT_GC,	/* Garbage Collect */
+    ERTS_PSTT_GC_MAJOR,	/* Garbage Collect: Fullsweep */
+    ERTS_PSTT_GC_MINOR,	/* Garbage Collect: Generational */
     ERTS_PSTT_CPC,	/* Check Process Code */
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
     ERTS_PSTT_CLA,	/* Copy Literal Area */
-#endif
     ERTS_PSTT_COHMQ,    /* Change off heap message queue */
     ERTS_PSTT_FTMQ      /* Flush trace msg queue */
 } ErtsProcSysTaskType;
@@ -8169,7 +8168,8 @@ sched_thread_func(void *vesdp)
     ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(NULL);
 #endif
 
-    process_main();
+    process_main(esdp->x_reg_array, esdp->f_reg_array);
+
     /* No schedulers should *ever* terminate */
     erts_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT,
 	     "Scheduler thread number %beu terminated\n",
@@ -10414,7 +10414,8 @@ execute_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t *statep, int in_reds)
 	    break;
 
 	switch (st->type) {
-	case ERTS_PSTT_GC:
+        case ERTS_PSTT_GC_MAJOR:
+        case ERTS_PSTT_GC_MINOR:
 	    if (c_p->flags & F_DISABLE_GC) {
 		save_gc_task(c_p, st, st_prio);
 		st = NULL;
@@ -10422,7 +10423,9 @@ execute_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t *statep, int in_reds)
 	    }
 	    else {
 		if (!garbage_collected) {
-		    FLAGS(c_p) |= F_NEED_FULLSWEEP;
+                    if (st->type == ERTS_PSTT_GC_MAJOR) {
+                        FLAGS(c_p) |= F_NEED_FULLSWEEP;
+                    }
 		    reds -= scheduler_gc_proc(c_p, reds);
 		    garbage_collected = 1;
 		}
@@ -10438,7 +10441,6 @@ execute_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t *statep, int in_reds)
 		fcalls = reds - CONTEXT_REDS;
 	    st_res = erts_check_process_code(c_p,
 					     st->arg[0],
-                                             unsigned_val(st->arg[1]),
 					     &cpc_reds,
 					     fcalls);
             reds -= cpc_reds;
@@ -10449,7 +10451,6 @@ execute_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t *statep, int in_reds)
 	    }
 	    break;
         }
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
 	case ERTS_PSTT_CLA: {
 	    int fcalls;
             int cla_reds = 0;
@@ -10469,7 +10470,6 @@ execute_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t *statep, int in_reds)
 	    }
 	    break;
         }
-#endif
 	case ERTS_PSTT_COHMQ:
 	    reds -= erts_complete_off_heap_message_queue_change(c_p);
 	    st_res = am_true;
@@ -10519,16 +10519,15 @@ cleanup_sys_tasks(Process *c_p, erts_aint32_t in_state, int in_reds)
 	    break;
 
 	switch (st->type) {
-	case ERTS_PSTT_GC:
+        case ERTS_PSTT_GC_MAJOR:
+        case ERTS_PSTT_GC_MINOR:
 	case ERTS_PSTT_CPC:
 	case ERTS_PSTT_COHMQ:
 	    st_res = am_false;
 	    break;
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
 	case ERTS_PSTT_CLA:
 	    st_res = am_ok;
 	    break;
-#endif
 #ifdef ERTS_SMP
         case ERTS_PSTT_FTMQ:
 	    reds -= erts_flush_trace_messages(c_p, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
@@ -10694,17 +10693,19 @@ request_system_task(Process *c_p, Eterm requester, Eterm target,
     switch (req_type) {
 
     case am_garbage_collect:
-	st->type = ERTS_PSTT_GC;
-	noproc_res = am_false;
-	if (!rp)
+        switch (st->arg[0]) {
+        case am_minor:  st->type = ERTS_PSTT_GC_MINOR; break;
+        case am_major:  st->type = ERTS_PSTT_GC_MAJOR; break;
+        default: goto badarg;
+        }
+        noproc_res = am_false;
+        if (!rp)
 	    goto noproc;
 	break;
 
     case am_check_process_code:
 	if (is_not_atom(st->arg[0]))
 	    goto badarg;
-	if (is_not_small(st->arg[1]) || (unsigned_val(st->arg[1]) & ~ERTS_CPC_ALL))
-	    goto badarg;
 	noproc_res = am_false;
 	st->type = ERTS_PSTT_CPC;
 	if (!rp)
@@ -10720,7 +10721,6 @@ request_system_task(Process *c_p, Eterm requester, Eterm target,
 #endif
 	break;
 
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
     case am_copy_literals:
 	if (st->arg[0] != am_true && st->arg[0] != am_false)
 	    goto badarg;
@@ -10729,7 +10729,6 @@ request_system_task(Process *c_p, Eterm requester, Eterm target,
 	if (!rp)
 	    goto noproc;
 	break;
-#endif
 
     default:
 	goto badarg;
@@ -11379,6 +11378,9 @@ erl_create_process(Process* parent, /* Parent of process (default group leader).
 #ifdef SHCOPY_SPAWN
     erts_shcopy_t info;
     INITIALIZE_SHCOPY(info);
+#else
+    erts_literal_area_t litarea;
+    INITIALIZE_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(litarea);
 #endif
 
     erts_smp_proc_lock(parent, ERTS_PROC_LOCKS_ALL_MINOR);
@@ -11437,7 +11439,7 @@ erl_create_process(Process* parent, /* Parent of process (default group leader).
 #ifdef SHCOPY_SPAWN
     arg_size = copy_shared_calculate(args, &info);
 #else
-    arg_size = size_object(args);
+    arg_size = size_object_litopt(args, &litarea);
 #endif
     heap_need = arg_size;
 
@@ -11461,7 +11463,7 @@ erl_create_process(Process* parent, /* Parent of process (default group leader).
     }
     p->schedule_count = 0;
     ASSERT(p->min_heap_size == erts_next_heap_size(p->min_heap_size, 0));
-    
+
     p->u.initial[INITIAL_MOD] = mod;
     p->u.initial[INITIAL_FUN] = func;
     p->u.initial[INITIAL_ARI] = (Uint) arity;
@@ -11519,7 +11521,7 @@ erl_create_process(Process* parent, /* Parent of process (default group leader).
     p->arg_reg[2] = copy_shared_perform(args, arg_size, &info, &p->htop, &p->off_heap);
     DESTROY_SHCOPY(info);
 #else
-    p->arg_reg[2] = copy_struct(args, arg_size, &p->htop, &p->off_heap);
+    p->arg_reg[2] = copy_struct_litopt(args, arg_size, &p->htop, &p->off_heap, &litarea);
 #endif
     p->arity = 3;
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_vm.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_vm.h
index f97716d030..60c2349f36 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_vm.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_vm.h
@@ -146,11 +146,12 @@ typedef struct op_entry {
    int sz;			/* Number of loaded words. */
    char* pack;			/* Instructions for packing engine. */
    char* sign;			/* Signature string. */
-   unsigned count;		/* Number of times executed. */
 } OpEntry;
 
-extern OpEntry opc[];		/* Description of all instructions. */
-extern int num_instructions;	/* Number of instruction in opc[]. */
+extern const OpEntry opc[];	/* Description of all instructions. */
+extern const int num_instructions; /* Number of instruction in opc[]. */
+
+extern Uint erts_instr_count[];
 
 /* some constants for various table sizes etc */
 
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
index b2c76aa605..93996e8b41 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
@@ -1000,12 +1000,8 @@ Eterm erl_send(Process *p, Eterm to, Eterm msg);
 Eterm erl_is_function(Process* p, Eterm arg1, Eterm arg2);
 
 /* beam_bif_load.c */
-#define ERTS_CPC_ALLOW_GC      (1 << 0)
-#define ERTS_CPC_ALL           ERTS_CPC_ALLOW_GC
-Eterm erts_check_process_code(Process *c_p, Eterm module, Uint flags, int *redsp, int fcalls);
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
+Eterm erts_check_process_code(Process *c_p, Eterm module, int *redsp, int fcalls);
 Eterm erts_proc_copy_literal_area(Process *c_p, int *redsp, int fcalls, int gc_allowed);
-#endif
 
 typedef struct ErtsLiteralArea_ {
     struct erl_off_heap_header *off_heap;
@@ -1019,10 +1015,7 @@ typedef struct ErtsLiteralArea_ {
 extern erts_smp_atomic_t erts_copy_literal_area__;
 #define ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA()					\
     ((ErtsLiteralArea *) erts_smp_atomic_read_nob(&erts_copy_literal_area__))
-
-#ifdef ERTS_NEW_PURGE_STRATEGY
 extern Process *erts_literal_area_collector;
-#endif
 #ifdef ERTS_DIRTY_SCHEDULERS
 extern Process *erts_dirty_process_code_checker;
 #endif
@@ -1104,26 +1097,26 @@ typedef struct {
     Eterm* shtable_start;
     ErtsAlcType_t shtable_alloc_type;
     Uint literal_size;
-    Eterm *range_ptr;
-    Uint  range_sz;
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr;
+    Uint lit_purge_sz;
 } erts_shcopy_t;
 
-#define INITIALIZE_SHCOPY(info)                         \
-do {                                                    \
-    ErtsLiteralArea *larea__ = ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA();\
-    info.queue_start = info.queue_default;              \
-    info.bitstore_start = info.bitstore_default;        \
-    info.shtable_start = info.shtable_default;          \
-    info.literal_size = 0;                              \
-    if (larea__) {					\
-	info.range_ptr = &larea__->start[0];		\
-	info.range_sz = larea__->end - info.range_ptr;	\
-    }							\
-    else {						\
-	info.range_ptr = NULL;				\
-	info.range_sz = 0;				\
-    }							\
-} while(0)
+#define INITIALIZE_SHCOPY(info)						\
+    do {								\
+	ErtsLiteralArea *larea__ = ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA();		\
+	info.queue_start = info.queue_default;				\
+	info.bitstore_start = info.bitstore_default;			\
+	info.shtable_start = info.shtable_default;			\
+	info.literal_size = 0;						\
+	if (larea__) {							\
+	    info.lit_purge_ptr = &larea__->start[0];			\
+	    info.lit_purge_sz = larea__->end - info.lit_purge_ptr;	\
+	}								\
+	else {								\
+	    info.lit_purge_ptr = NULL;					\
+	    info.lit_purge_sz = 0;					\
+	}								\
+    } while(0)
 
 #define DESTROY_SHCOPY(info)                                            \
 do {                                                                    \
@@ -1139,18 +1132,42 @@ do {                                                                    \
 } while(0)
 
 /* copy.c */
+typedef struct {
+    Eterm *lit_purge_ptr;
+    Uint lit_purge_sz;
+} erts_literal_area_t;
+
+#define INITIALIZE_LITERAL_PURGE_AREA(Area)				\
+    do {								\
+	ErtsLiteralArea *larea__ = ERTS_COPY_LITERAL_AREA();		\
+	if (larea__) {							\
+	    (Area).lit_purge_ptr = &larea__->start[0];			\
+	    (Area).lit_purge_sz = larea__->end - (Area).lit_purge_ptr;	\
+	}								\
+	else {								\
+	    (Area).lit_purge_ptr = NULL;				\
+	    (Area).lit_purge_sz = 0;					\
+	}								\
+    } while(0)
+
 Eterm copy_object_x(Eterm, Process*, Uint);
 #define copy_object(Term, Proc) copy_object_x(Term,Proc,0)
 
-Uint size_object(Eterm);
+Uint size_object_x(Eterm, erts_literal_area_t*);
+#define size_object(Term) size_object_x(Term,NULL)
+#define size_object_litopt(Term,LitArea) size_object_x(Term,LitArea)
+
 Uint copy_shared_calculate(Eterm, erts_shcopy_t*);
 Eterm copy_shared_perform(Eterm, Uint, erts_shcopy_t*, Eterm**, ErlOffHeap*);
 
 Uint size_shared(Eterm);
 
-Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm, Uint, Eterm**, ErlOffHeap*, Uint* bsz);
+Eterm copy_struct_x(Eterm, Uint, Eterm**, ErlOffHeap*, Uint*, erts_literal_area_t*);
 #define copy_struct(Obj,Sz,HPP,OH) \
-    copy_struct_x(Obj,Sz,HPP,OH,NULL)
+    copy_struct_x(Obj,Sz,HPP,OH,NULL,NULL)
+#define copy_struct_litopt(Obj,Sz,HPP,OH,LitArea) \
+    copy_struct_x(Obj,Sz,HPP,OH,NULL,LitArea)
+
 Eterm copy_shallow(Eterm*, Uint, Eterm**, ErlOffHeap*);
 
 void erts_move_multi_frags(Eterm** hpp, ErlOffHeap*, ErlHeapFragment* first,
@@ -1179,7 +1196,7 @@ void print_pass_through(int, byte*, int);
 /* beam_emu.c */
 int catchlevel(Process*);
 void init_emulator(void);
-void process_main(void);
+void process_main(Eterm* x_reg_array, FloatDef* f_reg_array);
 void erts_dirty_process_main(ErtsSchedulerData *);
 Eterm build_stacktrace(Process* c_p, Eterm exc);
 Eterm expand_error_value(Process* c_p, Uint freason, Eterm Value);
@@ -1452,18 +1469,6 @@ Eterm erts_gc_bor(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
 Eterm erts_gc_bxor(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
 Eterm erts_gc_bnot(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
 
-Eterm erts_gc_length_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_size_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_bit_size_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_byte_size_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_map_size_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_abs_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_float_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_round_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_trunc_1(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_binary_part_3(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-Eterm erts_gc_binary_part_2(Process* p, Eterm* reg, Uint live);
-
 Uint erts_current_reductions(Process* current, Process *p);
 
 int erts_print_system_version(int to, void *arg, Process *c_p);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab b/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab
index 879daaca0a..4ef04d020a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab
@@ -792,14 +792,14 @@ allocate_init t I y
 #################################################################
 
 #
-# The BIFs erts_internal:check_process_code/2 must be called like a function,
+# The BIFs erts_internal:check_process_code/1 must be called like a function,
 # to ensure that c_p->i (program counter) is set correctly (an ordinary
 # BIF call doesn't set it).
 #
 
-call_ext u==2 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/2 => i_call_ext Bif
-call_ext_last u==2 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/2 D => i_call_ext_last Bif D
-call_ext_only u==2 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/2 => i_call_ext_only Bif
+call_ext u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/1 => i_call_ext Bif
+call_ext_last u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/1 D => i_call_ext_last Bif D
+call_ext_only u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:check_process_code/1 => i_call_ext_only Bif
 
 #
 # The BIFs erlang:garbage_collect/0 must be called like a function,
@@ -811,6 +811,10 @@ call_ext u==0 Bif=u$bif:erlang:garbage_collect/0 => i_call_ext Bif
 call_ext_last u==0 Bif=u$bif:erlang:garbage_collect/0 D => i_call_ext_last Bif D
 call_ext_only u==0 Bif=u$bif:erlang:garbage_collect/0 => i_call_ext_only Bif
 
+call_ext u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:garbage_collect/1 => i_call_ext Bif
+call_ext_last u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:garbage_collect/1 D => i_call_ext_last Bif D
+call_ext_only u==1 Bif=u$bif:erts_internal:garbage_collect/1 => i_call_ext_only Bif
+
 #
 # put/2 and erase/1 must be able to do garbage collection, so we must call
 # them like functions.