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Diffstat (limited to 'erts/emulator/pcre/pcre_compile.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | erts/emulator/pcre/pcre_compile.c | 6221 |
1 files changed, 6221 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/erts/emulator/pcre/pcre_compile.c b/erts/emulator/pcre/pcre_compile.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..235617fc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/erts/emulator/pcre/pcre_compile.c @@ -0,0 +1,6221 @@ +/************************************************* +* Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions * +*************************************************/ + +/* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax +and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. + + Written by Philip Hazel + Copyright (c) 1997-2008 University of Cambridge + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" +AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE +LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF +SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) +ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ + + +/* This module contains the external function erts_pcre_compile(), along with +supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */ + +/* %ExternalCopyright% */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#define NLBLOCK cd /* Block containing newline information */ +#define PSSTART start_pattern /* Field containing processed string start */ +#define PSEND end_pattern /* Field containing processed string end */ + +#include "pcre_internal.h" + + +/* When DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre_printint() function, which is also +used by pcretest. DEBUG is not defined when building a production library. */ + +#ifdef DEBUG +#include "pcre_printint.src" +#endif + + +/* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */ + +#define SETBIT(a,b) a[b/8] |= (1 << (b%8)) + +/* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that +holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than +INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have +to check them every time. */ + +#define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20) + + +/************************************************* +* Code parameters and static tables * +*************************************************/ + +/* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the +first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex +is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as +soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code +does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218, +so this number is very generous. + +The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for +remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the +end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE +is 4 there is plenty of room. */ + +#define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (4096) + + +/* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns +are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so +on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape +is invalid. */ + +#ifndef EBCDIC /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems */ +static const short int escapes[] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0 - 7 */ + 0, 0, ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', /* 8 - ? */ + '@', -ESC_A, -ESC_B, -ESC_C, -ESC_D, -ESC_E, 0, -ESC_G, /* @ - G */ +-ESC_H, 0, 0, -ESC_K, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */ +-ESC_P, -ESC_Q, -ESC_R, -ESC_S, 0, 0, -ESC_V, -ESC_W, /* P - W */ +-ESC_X, 0, -ESC_Z, '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_', /* X - _ */ + '`', 7, -ESC_b, 0, -ESC_d, ESC_e, ESC_f, 0, /* ` - g */ +-ESC_h, 0, 0, -ESC_k, 0, 0, ESC_n, 0, /* h - o */ +-ESC_p, 0, ESC_r, -ESC_s, ESC_tee, 0, -ESC_v, -ESC_w, /* p - w */ + 0, 0, -ESC_z /* x - z */ +}; + +#else /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems */ +static const short int escapes[] = { +/* 48 */ 0, 0, 0, '.', '<', '(', '+', '|', +/* 50 */ '&', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 58 */ 0, 0, '!', '$', '*', ')', ';', '~', +/* 60 */ '-', '/', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 68 */ 0, 0, '|', ',', '%', '_', '>', '?', +/* 70 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 78 */ 0, '`', ':', '#', '@', '\'', '=', '"', +/* 80 */ 0, 7, -ESC_b, 0, -ESC_d, ESC_e, ESC_f, 0, +/* 88 */-ESC_h, 0, 0, '{', 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 90 */ 0, 0, -ESC_k, 'l', 0, ESC_n, 0, -ESC_p, +/* 98 */ 0, ESC_r, 0, '}', 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* A0 */ 0, '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee, 0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w, 0, +/* A8 */ 0,-ESC_z, 0, 0, 0, '[', 0, 0, +/* B0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* B8 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ']', '=', '-', +/* C0 */ '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B, -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E, 0, -ESC_G, +/* C8 */-ESC_H, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* D0 */ '}', 0, -ESC_K, 0, 0, 0, 0, -ESC_P, +/* D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* E0 */ '\\', 0, -ESC_S, 0, 0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X, +/* E8 */ 0,-ESC_Z, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* F0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* F8 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; +#endif + + +/* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is +searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce +the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. */ + +typedef struct verbitem { + int len; + int op; +} verbitem; + +static const char verbnames[] = + "ACCEPT\0" + "COMMIT\0" + "F\0" + "FAIL\0" + "PRUNE\0" + "SKIP\0" + "THEN"; + +static verbitem verbs[] = { + { 6, OP_ACCEPT }, + { 6, OP_COMMIT }, + { 1, OP_FAIL }, + { 4, OP_FAIL }, + { 5, OP_PRUNE }, + { 4, OP_SKIP }, + { 4, OP_THEN } +}; + +static int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem); + + +/* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are +now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared +library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero +length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed +for handling case independence. */ + +static const char posix_names[] = + "alpha\0" "lower\0" "upper\0" "alnum\0" "ascii\0" "blank\0" + "cntrl\0" "digit\0" "graph\0" "print\0" "punct\0" "space\0" + "word\0" "xdigit"; + +static const uschar posix_name_lengths[] = { + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 }; + +/* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a +base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some +classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space +characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore +character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset, +second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map +addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The +absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 => +remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */ + +static const int posix_class_maps[] = { + cbit_word, cbit_digit, -2, /* alpha */ + cbit_lower, -1, 0, /* lower */ + cbit_upper, -1, 0, /* upper */ + cbit_word, -1, 2, /* alnum - word without underscore */ + cbit_print, cbit_cntrl, 0, /* ascii */ + cbit_space, -1, 1, /* blank - a GNU extension */ + cbit_cntrl, -1, 0, /* cntrl */ + cbit_digit, -1, 0, /* digit */ + cbit_graph, -1, 0, /* graph */ + cbit_print, -1, 0, /* print */ + cbit_punct, -1, 0, /* punct */ + cbit_space, -1, 0, /* space */ + cbit_word, -1, 0, /* word - a Perl extension */ + cbit_xdigit,-1, 0 /* xdigit */ +}; + + +#define STRING(a) # a +#define XSTRING(s) STRING(s) + +/* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they +are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because +they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below +are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce +the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically, +it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the +lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we +simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue +because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error. */ + +static const char error_texts[] = + "no error\0" + "\\ at end of pattern\0" + "\\c at end of pattern\0" + "unrecognized character follows \\\0" + "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0" + /* 5 */ + "number too big in {} quantifier\0" + "missing terminating ] for character class\0" + "invalid escape sequence in character class\0" + "range out of order in character class\0" + "nothing to repeat\0" + /* 10 */ + "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0" /** DEAD **/ + "internal error: unexpected repeat\0" + "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0" + "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0" + "missing )\0" + /* 15 */ + "reference to non-existent subpattern\0" + "erroffset passed as NULL\0" + "unknown option bit(s) set\0" + "missing ) after comment\0" + "parentheses nested too deeply\0" /** DEAD **/ + /* 20 */ + "regular expression is too large\0" + "failed to get memory\0" + "unmatched parentheses\0" + "internal error: code overflow\0" + "unrecognized character after (?<\0" + /* 25 */ + "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0" + "malformed number or name after (?(\0" + "conditional group contains more than two branches\0" + "assertion expected after (?(\0" + "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0" + /* 30 */ + "unknown POSIX class name\0" + "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0" + "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support\0" + "spare error\0" /** DEAD **/ + "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0" + /* 35 */ + "invalid condition (?(0)\0" + "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0" + "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N, \\U, or \\u\0" + "number after (?C is > 255\0" + "closing ) for (?C expected\0" + /* 40 */ + "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0" + "unrecognized character after (?P\0" + "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0" + "two named subpatterns have the same name\0" + "invalid UTF-8 string\0" + /* 45 */ + "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0" + "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0" + "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0" + "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0" + "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0" + /* 50 */ + "repeated subpattern is too long\0" /** DEAD **/ + "octal value is greater than \\377 (not in UTF-8 mode)\0" + "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0" + "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0" + "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0" + /* 55 */ + "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0" + "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0" + "\\g is not followed by a braced name or an optionally braced non-zero number\0" + "(?+ or (?- or (?(+ or (?(- must be followed by a non-zero number\0" + "(*VERB) with an argument is not supported\0" + /* 60 */ + "(*VERB) not recognized\0" + "number is too big\0" + "subpattern name expected\0" + "digit expected after (?+"; + + +/* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling +patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and +may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects +to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have +a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing +character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some +applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match +efficiently. + +For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables: + + 0x04 decimal digit + 0x08 hexadecimal digit + +Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */ + +#ifndef EBCDIC /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems */ +static const unsigned char digitab[] = + { + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 0- 7 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 8- 15 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 16- 23 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 24- 31 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* - ' */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* ( - / */ + 0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /* 0 - 7 */ + 0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 8 - ? */ + 0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* @ - G */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* H - O */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* P - W */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* X - _ */ + 0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* ` - g */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* h - o */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* p - w */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* x -127 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */ + +#else /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems */ +static const unsigned char digitab[] = + { + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 0- 7 0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 8- 15 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 16- 23 10 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 24- 31 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 32- 39 20 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 40- 47 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 48- 55 30 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 56- 63 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* - 71 40 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 72- | */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* & - 87 50 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 88- 95 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* - -103 60 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ? */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- " */ + 0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g 80 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* h -143 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p 90 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* q -159 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x A0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* y -175 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* ^ -183 B0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */ + 0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* { - G C0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* H -207 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* } - P D0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* Q -223 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* \ - X E0 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* Y -239 */ + 0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /* 0 - 7 F0 */ + 0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 8 -255 */ + +static const unsigned char ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */ + 0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /* 0- 7 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /* 8- 15 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /* 16- 23 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 24- 31 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /* 32- 39 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 40- 47 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 48- 55 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 56- 63 */ + 0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* - 71 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /* 72- | */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* & - 87 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /* 88- 95 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* - -103 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ? */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- " */ + 0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* h -143 */ + 0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* q -159 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* y -175 */ + 0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* ^ -183 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */ + 0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* { - G */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* H -207 */ + 0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* } - P */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* Q -223 */ + 0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* \ - X */ + 0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* Y -239 */ + 0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /* 0 - 7 */ + 0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 8 -255 */ +#endif + + +/* Definition to allow mutual recursion */ + +static BOOL + compile_regex(int, int, uschar **, const uschar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, + int *, int *, branch_chain *, compile_data *, int *); + + + +/************************************************* +* Find an error text * +*************************************************/ + +/* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As +some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets. +Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue +because it happens only when there has been a compilation error. + +Argument: the error number +Returns: pointer to the error string +*/ + +static const char * +find_error_text(int n) +{ +const char *s = error_texts; +for (; n > 0; n--) while (*s++ != 0); +return s; +} + + +/************************************************* +* Handle escapes * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a +positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which +encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. A backreference to group +n is returned as -(ESC_REF + n); ESC_REF is the highest ESC_xxx macro. When +UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry, +ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape +sequence. + +Arguments: + ptrptr points to the pattern position pointer + errorcodeptr points to the errorcode variable + bracount number of previous extracting brackets + options the options bits + isclass TRUE if inside a character class + +Returns: zero or positive => a data character + negative => a special escape sequence + on error, errorcodeptr is set +*/ + +static int +check_escape(const uschar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, int bracount, + int options, BOOL isclass) +{ +BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0; +const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1; +int c, i; + +GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr); /* Get character value, increment pointer */ +ptr--; /* Set pointer back to the last byte */ + +/* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */ +if (c == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR1; + +/* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup +in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately. +Otherwise further processing may be required. */ + +#ifndef EBCDIC /* ASCII coding */ +else if (c < '0' || c > 'z') {} /* Not alphanumeric */ +else if ((i = escapes[c - '0']) != 0) c = i; + +#else /* EBCDIC coding */ +else if (c < 'a' || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0) {} /* Not alphanumeric */ +else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0) c = i; +#endif + +/* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */ + +else + { + const uschar *oldptr; + BOOL braced, negated; + + switch (c) + { + /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit + error. */ + + case 'l': + case 'L': + case 'N': + case 'u': + case 'U': + *errorcodeptr = ERR37; + break; + + /* \g must be followed by a number, either plain or braced. If positive, it + is an absolute backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. + This is a Perl 5.10 feature. Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a + reference to a named group. This is part of Perl's movement towards a + unified syntax for back references. As this is synonymous with \k{name}, we + fudge it up by pretending it really was \k. */ + + case 'g': + if (ptr[1] == '{') + { + const uschar *p; + for (p = ptr+2; *p != 0 && *p != '}'; p++) + if (*p != '-' && (digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) break; + if (*p != 0 && *p != '}') + { + c = -ESC_k; + break; + } + braced = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + else braced = FALSE; + + if (ptr[1] == '-') + { + negated = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + else negated = FALSE; + + c = 0; + while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0) + c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - '0'; + + if (c < 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR61; + break; + } + + if (c == 0 || (braced && *(++ptr) != '}')) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR57; + break; + } + + if (negated) + { + if (c > bracount) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + break; + } + c = bracount - (c - 1); + } + + c = -(ESC_REF + c); + break; + + /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits + starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment, + the way Perl works seems to be as follows: + + Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the + number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting + left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal + digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal + 123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal + value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a + character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */ + + case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': + case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + + if (!isclass) + { + oldptr = ptr; + c -= '0'; + while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0) + c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - '0'; + if (c < 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR61; + break; + } + if (c < 10 || c <= bracount) + { + c = -(ESC_REF + c); + break; + } + ptr = oldptr; /* Put the pointer back and fall through */ + } + + /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl + generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal. + Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */ + + if ((c = *ptr) >= '8') + { + ptr--; + c = 0; + break; + } + + /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a + larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least + significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used + to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode, but no more + than 3 octal digits. */ + + case '0': + c -= '0'; + while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= '0' && ptr[1] <= '7') + c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - '0'; + if (!utf8 && c > 255) *errorcodeptr = ERR51; + break; + + /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater + than 0xff in utf8 mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits. If not, { is + treated as a data character. */ + + case 'x': + if (ptr[1] == '{') + { + const uschar *pt = ptr + 2; + int count = 0; + + c = 0; + while ((digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) + { + register int cc = *pt++; + if (c == 0 && cc == '0') continue; /* Leading zeroes */ + count++; + +#ifndef EBCDIC /* ASCII coding */ + if (cc >= 'a') cc -= 32; /* Convert to upper case */ + c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < 'A')? '0' : ('A' - 10)); +#else /* EBCDIC coding */ + if (cc >= 'a' && cc <= 'z') cc += 64; /* Convert to upper case */ + c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= '0')? '0' : ('A' - 10)); +#endif + } + + if (*pt == '}') + { + if (c < 0 || count > (utf8? 8 : 2)) *errorcodeptr = ERR34; + ptr = pt; + break; + } + + /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't + recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */ + } + + /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */ + + c = 0; + while (i++ < 2 && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) + { + int cc; /* Some compilers don't like ++ */ + cc = *(++ptr); /* in initializers */ +#ifndef EBCDIC /* ASCII coding */ + if (cc >= 'a') cc -= 32; /* Convert to upper case */ + c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < 'A')? '0' : ('A' - 10)); +#else /* EBCDIC coding */ + if (cc <= 'z') cc += 64; /* Convert to upper case */ + c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= '0')? '0' : ('A' - 10)); +#endif + } + break; + + /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped. + This coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is + ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */ + + case 'c': + c = *(++ptr); + if (c == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR2; + break; + } + +#ifndef EBCDIC /* ASCII coding */ + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') c -= 32; + c ^= 0x40; +#else /* EBCDIC coding */ + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') c += 64; + c ^= 0xC0; +#endif + break; + + /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any + other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set; + otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit + odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may + be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */ + + default: + if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c) + { + default: + *errorcodeptr = ERR3; + break; + } + break; + } + } + +*ptrptr = ptr; +return c; +} + + + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP +/************************************************* +* Handle \P and \p * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that +PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is +pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the +escape sequence. + +Argument: + ptrptr points to the pattern position pointer + negptr points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE + dptr points to an int that is set to the detailed property value + errorcodeptr points to the error code variable + +Returns: type value from ucp_type_table, or -1 for an invalid type +*/ + +static int +get_ucp(const uschar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, int *dptr, int *errorcodeptr) +{ +int c, i, bot, top; +const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr; +char name[32]; + +c = *(++ptr); +if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN; + +*negptr = FALSE; + +/* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for +negation. */ + +if (c == '{') + { + if (ptr[1] == '^') + { + *negptr = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(name) - 1; i++) + { + c = *(++ptr); + if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN; + if (c == '}') break; + name[i] = c; + } + if (c !='}') goto ERROR_RETURN; + name[i] = 0; + } + +/* Otherwise there is just one following character */ + +else + { + name[0] = c; + name[1] = 0; + } + +*ptrptr = ptr; + +/* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */ + +bot = 0; +top = _erts_pcre_utt_size; + +while (bot < top) + { + i = (bot + top) >> 1; + c = strcmp(name, _erts_pcre_utt_names + _erts_pcre_utt[i].name_offset); + if (c == 0) + { + *dptr = _erts_pcre_utt[i].value; + return _erts_pcre_utt[i].type; + } + if (c > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i; + } + +*errorcodeptr = ERR47; +*ptrptr = ptr; +return -1; + +ERROR_RETURN: +*errorcodeptr = ERR46; +*ptrptr = ptr; +return -1; +} +#endif + + + + +/************************************************* +* Check for counted repeat * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might +start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not. +It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd} +where the ddds are digits. + +Arguments: + p pointer to the first char after '{' + +Returns: TRUE or FALSE +*/ + +static BOOL +is_counted_repeat(const uschar *p) +{ +if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE; +while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++; +if (*p == '}') return TRUE; + +if (*p++ != ',') return FALSE; +if (*p == '}') return TRUE; + +if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE; +while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++; + +return (*p == '}'); +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Read repeat counts * +*************************************************/ + +/* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only +after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists, +so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values. + +Arguments: + p pointer to first char after '{' + minp pointer to int for min + maxp pointer to int for max + returned as -1 if no max + errorcodeptr points to error code variable + +Returns: pointer to '}' on success; + current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero +*/ + +static const uschar * +read_repeat_counts(const uschar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr) +{ +int min = 0; +int max = -1; + +/* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates +an integer overflow. */ + +while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) min = min * 10 + *p++ - '0'; +if (min < 0 || min > 65535) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR5; + return p; + } + +/* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size. +Also, max must not be less than min. */ + +if (*p == '}') max = min; else + { + if (*(++p) != '}') + { + max = 0; + while((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) max = max * 10 + *p++ - '0'; + if (max < 0 || max > 65535) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR5; + return p; + } + if (max < min) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR4; + return p; + } + } + } + +/* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating +'}'. */ + +*minp = min; +*maxp = max; +return p; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Find forward referenced subpattern * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing +subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the +name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it +returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward +references to subpatterns. We know that if (?P< is encountered, the name will +be terminated by '>' because that is checked in the first pass. + +Arguments: + ptr current position in the pattern + count current count of capturing parens so far encountered + name name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern + lorn name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL + xmode TRUE if we are in /x mode + +Returns: the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found +*/ + +static int +find_parens(const uschar *ptr, int count, const uschar *name, int lorn, + BOOL xmode) +{ +const uschar *thisname; + +for (; *ptr != 0; ptr++) + { + int term; + + /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */ + + if (*ptr == '\\') + { + if (*(++ptr) == 0) return -1; + if (*ptr == 'Q') for (;;) + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != '\\'); + if (*ptr == 0) return -1; + if (*(++ptr) == 'E') break; + } + continue; + } + + /* Skip over character classes */ + + if (*ptr == '[') + { + while (*(++ptr) != ']') + { + if (*ptr == 0) return -1; + if (*ptr == '\\') + { + if (*(++ptr) == 0) return -1; + if (*ptr == 'Q') for (;;) + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != '\\'); + if (*ptr == 0) return -1; + if (*(++ptr) == 'E') break; + } + continue; + } + } + continue; + } + + /* Skip comments in /x mode */ + + if (xmode && *ptr == '#') + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != '\n'); + if (*ptr == 0) return -1; + continue; + } + + /* An opening parens must now be a real metacharacter */ + + if (*ptr != '(') continue; + if (ptr[1] != '?' && ptr[1] != '*') + { + count++; + if (name == NULL && count == lorn) return count; + continue; + } + + ptr += 2; + if (*ptr == 'P') ptr++; /* Allow optional P */ + + /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> */ + + if ((*ptr != '<' || ptr[1] == '!' || ptr[1] == '=') && + *ptr != '\'') + continue; + + count++; + + if (name == NULL && count == lorn) return count; + term = *ptr++; + if (term == '<') term = '>'; + thisname = ptr; + while (*ptr != term) ptr++; + if (name != NULL && lorn == ptr - thisname && + strncmp((const char *)name, (const char *)thisname, lorn) == 0) + return count; + } + +return -1; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Find first significant op code * +*************************************************/ + +/* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking +for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things +that do not influence this. For some calls, a change of option is important. +For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative forward and all backward +assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it does not. + +Arguments: + code pointer to the start of the group + options pointer to external options + optbit the option bit whose changing is significant, or + zero if none are + skipassert TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped + +Returns: pointer to the first significant opcode +*/ + +static const uschar* +first_significant_code(const uschar *code, int *options, int optbit, + BOOL skipassert) +{ +for (;;) + { + switch ((int)*code) + { + case OP_OPT: + if (optbit > 0 && ((int)code[1] & optbit) != (*options & optbit)) + *options = (int)code[1]; + code += 2; + break; + + case OP_ASSERT_NOT: + case OP_ASSERTBACK: + case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT: + if (!skipassert) return code; + do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT); + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*code]; + break; + + case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY: + case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY: + if (!skipassert) return code; + /* Fall through */ + + case OP_CALLOUT: + case OP_CREF: + case OP_RREF: + case OP_DEF: + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*code]; + break; + + default: + return code; + } + } +/* Control never reaches here */ +} + + + + +/************************************************* +* Find the fixed length of a pattern * +*************************************************/ + +/* Scan a pattern and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it, +if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions. +In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. + +Arguments: + code points to the start of the pattern (the bracket) + options the compiling options + +Returns: the fixed length, or -1 if there is no fixed length, + or -2 if \C was encountered +*/ + +static int +find_fixedlength(uschar *code, int options) +{ +int length = -1; + +register int branchlength = 0; +register uschar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE; + +/* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the +branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */ + +for (;;) + { + int d; + register int op = *cc; + switch (op) + { + case OP_CBRA: + case OP_BRA: + case OP_ONCE: + case OP_COND: + d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? 2:0), options); + if (d < 0) return d; + branchlength += d; + do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT); + cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + break; + + /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested + call. If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. If it is + END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by the same code. */ + + case OP_ALT: + case OP_KET: + case OP_KETRMAX: + case OP_KETRMIN: + case OP_END: + if (length < 0) length = branchlength; + else if (length != branchlength) return -1; + if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length; + cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + branchlength = 0; + break; + + /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */ + + case OP_ASSERT: + case OP_ASSERT_NOT: + case OP_ASSERTBACK: + case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT: + do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT); + /* Fall through */ + + /* Skip over things that don't match chars */ + + case OP_REVERSE: + case OP_CREF: + case OP_RREF: + case OP_DEF: + case OP_OPT: + case OP_CALLOUT: + case OP_SOD: + case OP_SOM: + case OP_EOD: + case OP_EODN: + case OP_CIRC: + case OP_DOLL: + case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY: + case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY: + cc += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*cc]; + break; + + /* Handle literal characters */ + + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: + case OP_NOT: + branchlength++; + cc += 2; +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0) + { + while ((*cc & 0xc0) == 0x80) cc++; + } +#endif + break; + + /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we + need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode. */ + + case OP_EXACT: + branchlength += GET2(cc,1); + cc += 4; +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0) + { + while((*cc & 0x80) == 0x80) cc++; + } +#endif + break; + + case OP_TYPEEXACT: + branchlength += GET2(cc,1); + if (cc[3] == OP_PROP || cc[3] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2; + cc += 4; + break; + + /* Handle single-char matchers */ + + case OP_PROP: + case OP_NOTPROP: + cc += 2; + /* Fall through */ + + case OP_NOT_DIGIT: + case OP_DIGIT: + case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE: + case OP_WHITESPACE: + case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR: + case OP_WORDCHAR: + case OP_ANY: + branchlength++; + cc++; + break; + + /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed */ + + case OP_ANYBYTE: + return -2; + + /* Check a class for variable quantification */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + case OP_XCLASS: + cc += GET(cc, 1) - 33; + /* Fall through */ +#endif + + case OP_CLASS: + case OP_NCLASS: + cc += 33; + + switch (*cc) + { + case OP_CRSTAR: + case OP_CRMINSTAR: + case OP_CRQUERY: + case OP_CRMINQUERY: + return -1; + + case OP_CRRANGE: + case OP_CRMINRANGE: + if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,3)) return -1; + branchlength += GET2(cc,1); + cc += 5; + break; + + default: + branchlength++; + } + break; + + /* Anything else is variable length */ + + default: + return -1; + } + } +/* Control never gets here */ +} + + + + +/************************************************* +* Scan compiled regex for numbered bracket * +*************************************************/ + +/* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a +capturing bracket with the given number. + +Arguments: + code points to start of expression + utf8 TRUE in UTF-8 mode + number the required bracket number + +Returns: pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found +*/ + +static const uschar * +find_bracket(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8, int number) +{ +for (;;) + { + register int c = *code; + if (c == OP_END) return NULL; + + /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit + map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in + the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */ + + if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1); + + /* Handle capturing bracket */ + + else if (c == OP_CBRA) + { + int n = GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE); + if (n == number) return (uschar *)code; + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[c]; + } + + /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for + repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra + two bytes of parameters. */ + + else + { + switch(c) + { + case OP_TYPESTAR: + case OP_TYPEMINSTAR: + case OP_TYPEPLUS: + case OP_TYPEMINPLUS: + case OP_TYPEQUERY: + case OP_TYPEMINQUERY: + case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR: + case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS: + case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY: + if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + + case OP_TYPEUPTO: + case OP_TYPEMINUPTO: + case OP_TYPEEXACT: + case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO: + if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + } + + /* Add in the fixed length from the table */ + + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[c]; + + /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by + a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to + arrange to skip the extra bytes. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) switch(c) + { + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: + case OP_EXACT: + case OP_UPTO: + case OP_MINUPTO: + case OP_POSUPTO: + case OP_STAR: + case OP_MINSTAR: + case OP_POSSTAR: + case OP_PLUS: + case OP_MINPLUS: + case OP_POSPLUS: + case OP_QUERY: + case OP_MINQUERY: + case OP_POSQUERY: + if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _erts_pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f]; + break; + } +#endif + } + } +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Scan compiled regex for recursion reference * +*************************************************/ + +/* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an +instance of OP_RECURSE. + +Arguments: + code points to start of expression + utf8 TRUE in UTF-8 mode + +Returns: pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found +*/ + +static const uschar * +find_recurse(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8) +{ +for (;;) + { + register int c = *code; + if (c == OP_END) return NULL; + if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code; + + /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit + map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in + the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */ + + if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1); + + /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for + repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra + two bytes of parameters. */ + + else + { + switch(c) + { + case OP_TYPESTAR: + case OP_TYPEMINSTAR: + case OP_TYPEPLUS: + case OP_TYPEMINPLUS: + case OP_TYPEQUERY: + case OP_TYPEMINQUERY: + case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR: + case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS: + case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY: + if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + + case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO: + case OP_TYPEUPTO: + case OP_TYPEMINUPTO: + case OP_TYPEEXACT: + if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + } + + /* Add in the fixed length from the table */ + + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[c]; + + /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed + by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have + to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) switch(c) + { + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: + case OP_EXACT: + case OP_UPTO: + case OP_MINUPTO: + case OP_POSUPTO: + case OP_STAR: + case OP_MINSTAR: + case OP_POSSTAR: + case OP_PLUS: + case OP_MINPLUS: + case OP_POSPLUS: + case OP_QUERY: + case OP_MINQUERY: + case OP_POSQUERY: + if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _erts_pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f]; + break; + } +#endif + } + } +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it +can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty() +below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a +group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over +backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we +hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner +bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned. + +Arguments: + code points to start of search + endcode points to where to stop + utf8 TRUE if in UTF8 mode + +Returns: TRUE if what is matched could be empty +*/ + +static BOOL +could_be_empty_branch(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, BOOL utf8) +{ +register int c; +for (code = first_significant_code(code + _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*code], NULL, 0, TRUE); + code < endcode; + code = first_significant_code(code + _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[c], NULL, 0, TRUE)) + { + const uschar *ccode; + + c = *code; + + /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by + first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */ + + if (c == OP_ASSERT) + { + do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT); + c = *code; + continue; + } + + /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */ + + if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO) + { + code += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[c]; + do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT); + c = *code; + continue; + } + + /* For other groups, scan the branches. */ + + if (c == OP_BRA || c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_COND) + { + BOOL empty_branch; + if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE; /* Hit unclosed bracket */ + + /* Scan a closed bracket */ + + empty_branch = FALSE; + do + { + if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf8)) + empty_branch = TRUE; + code += GET(code, 1); + } + while (*code == OP_ALT); + if (!empty_branch) return FALSE; /* All branches are non-empty */ + c = *code; + continue; + } + + /* Handle the other opcodes */ + + switch (c) + { + /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that + cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single + high-valued characters. The length in _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[] is zero; the + actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code" + here. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + case OP_XCLASS: + ccode = code += GET(code, 1); + goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT; +#endif + + case OP_CLASS: + case OP_NCLASS: + ccode = code + 33; + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT: +#endif + + switch (*ccode) + { + case OP_CRSTAR: /* These could be empty; continue */ + case OP_CRMINSTAR: + case OP_CRQUERY: + case OP_CRMINQUERY: + break; + + default: /* Non-repeat => class must match */ + case OP_CRPLUS: /* These repeats aren't empty */ + case OP_CRMINPLUS: + return FALSE; + + case OP_CRRANGE: + case OP_CRMINRANGE: + if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE; /* Minimum > 0 */ + break; + } + break; + + /* Opcodes that must match a character */ + + case OP_PROP: + case OP_NOTPROP: + case OP_EXTUNI: + case OP_NOT_DIGIT: + case OP_DIGIT: + case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE: + case OP_WHITESPACE: + case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR: + case OP_WORDCHAR: + case OP_ANY: + case OP_ANYBYTE: + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: + case OP_NOT: + case OP_PLUS: + case OP_MINPLUS: + case OP_POSPLUS: + case OP_EXACT: + case OP_NOTPLUS: + case OP_NOTMINPLUS: + case OP_NOTPOSPLUS: + case OP_NOTEXACT: + case OP_TYPEPLUS: + case OP_TYPEMINPLUS: + case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS: + case OP_TYPEEXACT: + return FALSE; + + /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to + fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */ + + case OP_TYPESTAR: + case OP_TYPEMINSTAR: + case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR: + case OP_TYPEQUERY: + case OP_TYPEMINQUERY: + case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY: + if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + + /* Same for these */ + + case OP_TYPEUPTO: + case OP_TYPEMINUPTO: + case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO: + if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2; + break; + + /* End of branch */ + + case OP_KET: + case OP_KETRMAX: + case OP_KETRMIN: + case OP_ALT: + return TRUE; + + /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO, + MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + case OP_STAR: + case OP_MINSTAR: + case OP_POSSTAR: + case OP_QUERY: + case OP_MINQUERY: + case OP_POSQUERY: + case OP_UPTO: + case OP_MINUPTO: + case OP_POSUPTO: + if (utf8) while ((code[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) code++; + break; +#endif + } + } + +return TRUE; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check +the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty +string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels, +stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion. + +Arguments: + code points to start of the recursion + endcode points to where to stop (current RECURSE item) + bcptr points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts + utf8 TRUE if in UTF-8 mode + +Returns: TRUE if what is matched could be empty +*/ + +static BOOL +could_be_empty(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, branch_chain *bcptr, + BOOL utf8) +{ +while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current >= code) + { + if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current, endcode, utf8)) return FALSE; + bcptr = bcptr->outer; + } +return TRUE; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Check for POSIX class syntax * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is +encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a +sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we +reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE. + +Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the +terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters, +though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an +"Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE +didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:]. + +The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We +have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX +class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code +below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape +processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:] +where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize +"l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does, +I think. + +Arguments: + ptr pointer to the initial [ + endptr where to return the end pointer + +Returns: TRUE or FALSE +*/ + +static BOOL +check_posix_syntax(const uschar *ptr, const uschar **endptr) +{ +int terminator; /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */ +terminator = *(++ptr); /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */ +for (++ptr; *ptr != 0; ptr++) + { + if (*ptr == '\\' && ptr[1] == ']') ptr++; else + { + if (*ptr == ']') return FALSE; + if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == ']') + { + *endptr = ptr; + return TRUE; + } + } + } +return FALSE; +} + + + + +/************************************************* +* Check POSIX class name * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry +such as [:alnum:]. + +Arguments: + ptr points to the first letter + len the length of the name + +Returns: a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown +*/ + +static int +check_posix_name(const uschar *ptr, int len) +{ +const char *pn = posix_names; +register int yield = 0; +while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0) + { + if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] && + strncmp((const char *)ptr, pn, len) == 0) return yield; + pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1; + yield++; + } +return -1; +} + + +/************************************************* +* Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group * +*************************************************/ + +/* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group +that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed +repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to +earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is +optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO is inserted before +it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE items within it +that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to have their +offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it is called, +the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with OP_END. + +This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for +recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references +for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in +the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the +value in the reference (which is a group number). + +Arguments: + group points to the start of the group + adjust the amount by which the group is to be moved + utf8 TRUE in UTF-8 mode + cd contains pointers to tables etc. + save_hwm the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group + +Returns: nothing +*/ + +static void +adjust_recurse(uschar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd, + uschar *save_hwm) +{ +uschar *ptr = group; + +while ((ptr = (uschar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf8)) != NULL) + { + int offset; + uschar *hc; + + /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the + reference. */ + + for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE) + { + offset = GET(hc, 0); + if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1) + { + PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust); + break; + } + } + + /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this + group. */ + + if (hc >= cd->hwm) + { + offset = GET(ptr, 1); + if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust); + } + + ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + } +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Insert an automatic callout point * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert +callout points before each pattern item. + +Arguments: + code current code pointer + ptr current pattern pointer + cd pointers to tables etc + +Returns: new code pointer +*/ + +static uschar * +auto_callout(uschar *code, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd) +{ +*code++ = OP_CALLOUT; +*code++ = 255; +PUT(code, 0, ptr - cd->start_pattern); /* Pattern offset */ +PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0); /* Default length */ +return code + 2*LINK_SIZE; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Complete a callout item * +*************************************************/ + +/* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which +we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used +for both automatic and manual callouts. + +Arguments: + previous_callout points to previous callout item + ptr current pattern pointer + cd pointers to tables etc + +Returns: nothing +*/ + +static void +complete_callout(uschar *previous_callout, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd) +{ +int length = ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2); +PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length); +} + + + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP +/************************************************* +* Get othercase range * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode +with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for internal ranges of +characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the +start address. + +Arguments: + cptr points to starting character value; updated + d end value + ocptr where to put start of othercase range + odptr where to put end of othercase range + +Yield: TRUE when range returned; FALSE when no more +*/ + +static BOOL +get_othercase_range(unsigned int *cptr, unsigned int d, unsigned int *ocptr, + unsigned int *odptr) +{ +unsigned int c, othercase, next; + +for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++) + { if ((othercase = _erts_pcre_ucp_othercase(c)) != NOTACHAR) break; } + +if (c > d) return FALSE; + +*ocptr = othercase; +next = othercase + 1; + +for (++c; c <= d; c++) + { + if (_erts_pcre_ucp_othercase(c) != next) break; + next++; + } + +*odptr = next - 1; +*cptr = c; + +return TRUE; +} +#endif /* SUPPORT_UCP */ + + + +/************************************************* +* Check if auto-possessifying is possible * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see +whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes +sense to automatically possessify the repeated item. + +Arguments: + op_code the repeated op code + this data for this item, depends on the opcode + utf8 TRUE in UTF-8 mode + utf8_char used for utf8 character bytes, NULL if not relevant + ptr next character in pattern + options options bits + cd contains pointers to tables etc. + +Returns: TRUE if possessifying is wanted +*/ + +static BOOL +check_auto_possessive(int op_code, int item, BOOL utf8, uschar *utf8_char, + const uschar *ptr, int options, compile_data *cd) +{ +int next; + +/* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */ + +if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0) + { + for (;;) + { + while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++; + if (*ptr == '#') + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0) + if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; } + } + else break; + } + } + +/* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative +value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */ + +if (*ptr == '\\') + { + int temperrorcode = 0; + next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE); + if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE; + ptr++; /* Point after the escape sequence */ + } + +else if ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0) + { +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else +#endif + next = *ptr++; + } + +else return FALSE; + +/* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */ + +if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0) + { + for (;;) + { + while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++; + if (*ptr == '#') + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0) + if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; } + } + else break; + } + } + +/* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */ + +if (*ptr == '*' || *ptr == '?' || strncmp((char *)ptr, "{0,", 3) == 0) + return FALSE; + +/* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. If the previous is a +positive single character match, "item" either contains the character or, if +"item" is greater than 127 in utf8 mode, the character's bytes are in +utf8_char. */ + + +/* Handle cases when the next item is a character. */ + +if (next >= 0) switch(op_code) + { + case OP_CHAR: +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && item > 127) { GETCHAR(item, utf8_char); } +#endif + return item != next; + + /* For CHARNC (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have + Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of + high-valued characters. */ + + case OP_CHARNC: +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && item > 127) { GETCHAR(item, utf8_char); } +#endif + if (item == next) return FALSE; +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + unsigned int othercase; + if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + othercase = _erts_pcre_ucp_othercase((unsigned int)next); +#else + othercase = NOTACHAR; +#endif + return (unsigned int)item != othercase; + } + else +#endif /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */ + return (item != cd->fcc[next]); /* Non-UTF-8 mode */ + + /* For OP_NOT, "item" must be a single-byte character. */ + + case OP_NOT: + if (next < 0) return FALSE; /* Not a character */ + if (item == next) return TRUE; + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0) return FALSE; +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + unsigned int othercase; + if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + othercase = _erts_pcre_ucp_othercase(next); +#else + othercase = NOTACHAR; +#endif + return (unsigned int)item == othercase; + } + else +#endif /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */ + return (item == cd->fcc[next]); /* Non-UTF-8 mode */ + + case OP_DIGIT: + return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0; + + case OP_NOT_DIGIT: + return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0; + + case OP_WHITESPACE: + return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0; + + case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE: + return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0; + + case OP_WORDCHAR: + return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0; + + case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR: + return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0; + + case OP_HSPACE: + case OP_NOT_HSPACE: + switch(next) + { + case 0x09: + case 0x20: + case 0xa0: + case 0x1680: + case 0x180e: + case 0x2000: + case 0x2001: + case 0x2002: + case 0x2003: + case 0x2004: + case 0x2005: + case 0x2006: + case 0x2007: + case 0x2008: + case 0x2009: + case 0x200A: + case 0x202f: + case 0x205f: + case 0x3000: + return op_code != OP_HSPACE; + default: + return op_code == OP_HSPACE; + } + + case OP_VSPACE: + case OP_NOT_VSPACE: + switch(next) + { + case 0x0a: + case 0x0b: + case 0x0c: + case 0x0d: + case 0x85: + case 0x2028: + case 0x2029: + return op_code != OP_VSPACE; + default: + return op_code == OP_VSPACE; + } + + default: + return FALSE; + } + + +/* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. */ + +switch(op_code) + { + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && item > 127) { GETCHAR(item, utf8_char); } +#endif + switch(-next) + { + case ESC_d: + return item > 127 || (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_digit) == 0; + + case ESC_D: + return item <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_digit) != 0; + + case ESC_s: + return item > 127 || (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_space) == 0; + + case ESC_S: + return item <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_space) != 0; + + case ESC_w: + return item > 127 || (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_word) == 0; + + case ESC_W: + return item <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[item] & ctype_word) != 0; + + case ESC_h: + case ESC_H: + switch(item) + { + case 0x09: + case 0x20: + case 0xa0: + case 0x1680: + case 0x180e: + case 0x2000: + case 0x2001: + case 0x2002: + case 0x2003: + case 0x2004: + case 0x2005: + case 0x2006: + case 0x2007: + case 0x2008: + case 0x2009: + case 0x200A: + case 0x202f: + case 0x205f: + case 0x3000: + return -next != ESC_h; + default: + return -next == ESC_h; + } + + case ESC_v: + case ESC_V: + switch(item) + { + case 0x0a: + case 0x0b: + case 0x0c: + case 0x0d: + case 0x85: + case 0x2028: + case 0x2029: + return -next != ESC_v; + default: + return -next == ESC_v; + } + + default: + return FALSE; + } + + case OP_DIGIT: + return next == -ESC_D || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_W || + next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v; + + case OP_NOT_DIGIT: + return next == -ESC_d; + + case OP_WHITESPACE: + return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w; + + case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE: + return next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v; + + case OP_HSPACE: + return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_H || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w; + + case OP_NOT_HSPACE: + return next == -ESC_h; + + /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */ + case OP_VSPACE: + return next == -ESC_V || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w; + + case OP_NOT_VSPACE: + return next == -ESC_v; + + case OP_WORDCHAR: + return next == -ESC_W || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v; + + case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR: + return next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_d; + + default: + return FALSE; + } + +/* Control does not reach here */ +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Compile one branch * +*************************************************/ + +/* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are +changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options +bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying +to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile +phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases. + +Arguments: + optionsptr pointer to the option bits + codeptr points to the pointer to the current code point + ptrptr points to the current pattern pointer + errorcodeptr points to error code variable + firstbyteptr set to initial literal character, or < 0 (REQ_UNSET, REQ_NONE) + reqbyteptr set to the last literal character required, else < 0 + bcptr points to current branch chain + cd contains pointers to tables etc. + lengthptr NULL during the real compile phase + points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase + +Returns: TRUE on success + FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error +*/ + +static BOOL +compile_branch(int *optionsptr, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr, + int *errorcodeptr, int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr, + compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr) +{ +int repeat_type, op_type; +int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0; /* To please picky compilers */ +int bravalue = 0; +int greedy_default, greedy_non_default; +int firstbyte, reqbyte; +int zeroreqbyte, zerofirstbyte; +int req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary; +int options = *optionsptr; +int after_manual_callout = 0; +int length_prevgroup = 0; +register int c; +register uschar *code = *codeptr; +uschar *last_code = code; +uschar *orig_code = code; +uschar *tempcode; +BOOL inescq = FALSE; +BOOL groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE; +const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr; +const uschar *tempptr; +uschar *previous = NULL; +uschar *previous_callout = NULL; +uschar *save_hwm = NULL; +uschar classbits[32]; + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 +BOOL class_utf8; +BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0; +uschar *class_utf8data; +uschar *class_utf8data_base; +uschar utf8_char[6]; +#else +BOOL utf8 = FALSE; +uschar *utf8_char = NULL; +#endif + +#ifdef DEBUG +if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n")); +#endif + +/* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */ + +greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0); +greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1; + +/* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char +matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that +matches a non-fixed char first char; reqbyte just remains unset if we never +find one. + +When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values +to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to +zerofirstbyte and zeroreqbyte when such a repeat is encountered. The individual +item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */ + +firstbyte = reqbyte = zerofirstbyte = zeroreqbyte = REQ_UNSET; + +/* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value or zero, +according to the current setting of the caseless flag. REQ_CASELESS is a bit +value > 255. It is added into the firstbyte or reqbyte variables to record the +case status of the value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */ + +req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0; + +/* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */ + +for (;; ptr++) + { + BOOL negate_class; + BOOL should_flip_negation; + BOOL possessive_quantifier; + BOOL is_quantifier; + BOOL is_recurse; + BOOL reset_bracount; + int class_charcount; + int class_lastchar; + int newoptions; + int recno; + int refsign; + int skipbytes; + int subreqbyte; + int subfirstbyte; + int terminator; + int mclength; + uschar mcbuffer[8]; + + /* Get next byte in the pattern */ + + c = *ptr; + + /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the + previous cycle of this loop. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { +#ifdef DEBUG + if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code; /* High water info */ +#endif + if (code > cd->start_workspace + COMPILE_WORK_SIZE) /* Check for overrun */ + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR52; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the + case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time, + the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to + allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point. + */ + + if (code < last_code) code = last_code; + + /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */ + + if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + goto FAILED; + } + + *lengthptr += code - last_code; + DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c\n", *lengthptr, code - last_code, c)); + + /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move + it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise, + if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */ + + if (previous != NULL) + { + if (previous > orig_code) + { + memmove(orig_code, previous, code - previous); + code -= previous - orig_code; + previous = orig_code; + } + } + else code = orig_code; + + /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length + next time round. */ + + last_code = code; + } + + /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward + reference list. */ + + else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + COMPILE_WORK_SIZE) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR52; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */ + + if (inescq && c != 0) + { + if (c == '\\' && ptr[1] == 'E') + { + inescq = FALSE; + ptr++; + continue; + } + else + { + if (previous_callout != NULL) + { + if (lengthptr == NULL) /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */ + complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd); + previous_callout = NULL; + } + if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0) + { + previous_callout = code; + code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd); + } + goto NORMAL_CHAR; + } + } + + /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is + a quantifier. */ + + is_quantifier = c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' || + (c == '{' && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1)); + + if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL && + after_manual_callout-- <= 0) + { + if (lengthptr == NULL) /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */ + complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd); + previous_callout = NULL; + } + + /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments */ + + if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0) + { + if ((cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue; + if (c == '#') + { + while (*(++ptr) != 0) + { + if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; } + } + if (*ptr != 0) continue; + + /* Else fall through to handle end of string */ + c = 0; + } + } + + /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */ + + if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier) + { + previous_callout = code; + code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd); + } + + switch(c) + { + /* ===================================================================*/ + case 0: /* The branch terminates at string end */ + case '|': /* or | or ) */ + case ')': + *firstbyteptr = firstbyte; + *reqbyteptr = reqbyte; + *codeptr = code; + *ptrptr = ptr; + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + goto FAILED; + } + *lengthptr += code - last_code; /* To include callout length */ + DPRINTF((">> end branch\n")); + } + return TRUE; + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables + the setting of any following char as a first character. */ + + case '^': + if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0) + { + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + } + previous = NULL; + *code++ = OP_CIRC; + break; + + case '$': + previous = NULL; + *code++ = OP_DOLL; + break; + + /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about + repeats. The value of reqbyte doesn't change either. */ + + case '.': + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + previous = code; + *code++ = OP_ANY; + break; + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a + 32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case + where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the + map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode + so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly. + + If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different + opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256, + but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells + whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not. + */ + + case '[': + previous = code; + + /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if + they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */ + + if ((ptr[1] == ':' || ptr[1] == '.' || ptr[1] == '=') && + check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr)) + { + *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == ':')? ERR13 : ERR31; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also, + if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we + skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */ + + negate_class = FALSE; + for (;;) + { + c = *(++ptr); + if (c == '\\') + { + if (ptr[1] == 'E') ptr++; + else if (strncmp((const char *)ptr+1, "Q\\E", 3) == 0) ptr += 3; + else break; + } + else if (!negate_class && c == '^') + negate_class = TRUE; + else break; + } + + /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the + negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works + correctly (they are all included in the class). */ + + should_flip_negation = FALSE; + + /* Keep a count of chars with values < 256 so that we can optimize the case + of just a single character (as long as it's < 256). However, For higher + valued UTF-8 characters, we don't yet do any optimization. */ + + class_charcount = 0; + class_lastchar = -1; + + /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a + temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains only 1 character (less + than 256), because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit map. + */ + + memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar)); + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + class_utf8 = FALSE; /* No chars >= 256 */ + class_utf8data = code + LINK_SIZE + 2; /* For UTF-8 items */ + class_utf8data_base = class_utf8data; /* For resetting in pass 1 */ +#endif + + /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it + means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the + loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */ + + if (c != 0) do + { + const uschar *oldptr; + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c > 127) + { /* Braces are required because the */ + GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr); /* macro generates multiple statements */ + } + + /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any UTF-8 extra + data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that + contain a zillion UTF-8 characters no longer overwrite the work space + (which is on the stack). */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + *lengthptr += class_utf8data - class_utf8data_base; + class_utf8data = class_utf8data_base; + } + +#endif + + /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */ + + if (inescq) + { + if (c == '\\' && ptr[1] == 'E') /* If we are at \E */ + { + inescq = FALSE; /* Reset literal state */ + ptr++; /* Skip the 'E' */ + continue; /* Carry on with next */ + } + goto CHECK_RANGE; /* Could be range if \E follows */ + } + + /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the + form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is + treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions + [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl + 5.6 and 5.8 do. */ + + if (c == '[' && + (ptr[1] == ':' || ptr[1] == '.' || ptr[1] == '=') && + check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr)) + { + BOOL local_negate = FALSE; + int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt; + register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits; + uschar pbits[32]; + + if (ptr[1] != ':') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR31; + goto FAILED; + } + + ptr += 2; + if (*ptr == '^') + { + local_negate = TRUE; + should_flip_negation = TRUE; /* Note negative special */ + ptr++; + } + + posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, tempptr - ptr); + if (posix_class < 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR30; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to + alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with + alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */ + + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2) + posix_class = 0; + + /* We build the bit map for the POSIX class in a chunk of local store + because we may be adding and subtracting from it, and we don't want to + subtract bits that may be in the main map already. At the end we or the + result into the bit map that is being built. */ + + posix_class *= 3; + + /* Copy in the first table (always present) */ + + memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class], + 32 * sizeof(uschar)); + + /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */ + + taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1]; + tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2]; + + if (taboffset >= 0) + { + if (tabopt >= 0) + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset]; + else + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset]; + } + + /* Not see if we need to remove any special characters. An option + value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */ + + if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt; + if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c; + else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f; + + /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is + being built and we are done. */ + + if (local_negate) + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c]; + else + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c]; + + ptr = tempptr + 1; + class_charcount = 10; /* Set > 1; assumes more than 1 per class */ + continue; /* End of POSIX syntax handling */ + } + + /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one + of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special + case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. + Elsewhere it marks a word boundary. Other escapes have preset maps ready + to 'or' into the one we are building. We assume they have more than one + character in them, so set class_charcount bigger than one. */ + + if (c == '\\') + { + c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE); + if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED; + + if (-c == ESC_b) c = '\b'; /* \b is backspace in a class */ + else if (-c == ESC_X) c = 'X'; /* \X is literal X in a class */ + else if (-c == ESC_R) c = 'R'; /* \R is literal R in a class */ + else if (-c == ESC_Q) /* Handle start of quoted string */ + { + if (ptr[1] == '\\' && ptr[2] == 'E') + { + ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */ + } + else inescq = TRUE; + continue; + } + else if (-c == ESC_E) continue; /* Ignore orphan \E */ + + if (c < 0) + { + register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits; + class_charcount += 2; /* Greater than 1 is what matters */ + + /* Save time by not doing this in the pre-compile phase. */ + + if (lengthptr == NULL) switch (-c) + { + case ESC_d: + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit]; + continue; + + case ESC_D: + should_flip_negation = TRUE; + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit]; + continue; + + case ESC_w: + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word]; + continue; + + case ESC_W: + should_flip_negation = TRUE; + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word]; + continue; + + case ESC_s: + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space]; + classbits[1] &= ~0x08; /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */ + continue; + + case ESC_S: + should_flip_negation = TRUE; + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space]; + classbits[1] |= 0x08; /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */ + continue; + + default: /* Not recognized; fall through */ + break; /* Need "default" setting to stop compiler warning. */ + } + + /* In the pre-compile phase, just do the recognition. */ + + else if (c == -ESC_d || c == -ESC_D || c == -ESC_w || + c == -ESC_W || c == -ESC_s || c == -ESC_S) continue; + + /* We need to deal with \H, \h, \V, and \v in both phases because + they use extra memory. */ + + if (-c == ESC_h) + { + SETBIT(classbits, 0x09); /* VT */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0x20); /* SPACE */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0xa0); /* NSBP */ +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x1680, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x180e, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2000, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x200A, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x202f, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x205f, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x3000, class_utf8data); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + if (-c == ESC_H) + { + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) + { + int x = 0xff; + switch (c) + { + case 0x09/8: x ^= 1 << (0x09%8); break; + case 0x20/8: x ^= 1 << (0x20%8); break; + case 0xa0/8: x ^= 1 << (0xa0%8); break; + default: break; + } + classbits[c] |= x; + } + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x167f, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x1681, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x180d, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x180f, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x1fff, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x200B, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x202e, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2030, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x205e, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2060, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2fff, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x3001, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + if (-c == ESC_v) + { + SETBIT(classbits, 0x0a); /* LF */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0x0b); /* VT */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0x0c); /* FF */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0x0d); /* CR */ + SETBIT(classbits, 0x85); /* NEL */ +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2028, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + if (-c == ESC_V) + { + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) + { + int x = 0xff; + switch (c) + { + case 0x0a/8: x ^= 1 << (0x0a%8); + x ^= 1 << (0x0b%8); + x ^= 1 << (0x0c%8); + x ^= 1 << (0x0d%8); + break; + case 0x85/8: x ^= 1 << (0x85%8); break; + default: break; + } + classbits[c] |= x; + } + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2027, class_utf8data); + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + /* We need to deal with \P and \p in both phases. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + if (-c == ESC_p || -c == ESC_P) + { + BOOL negated; + int pdata; + int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr); + if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED; + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? + XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP; + *class_utf8data++ = ptype; + *class_utf8data++ = pdata; + class_charcount -= 2; /* Not a < 256 character */ + continue; + } +#endif + /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its + strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are + treated as literals. */ + + if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR7; + goto FAILED; + } + + class_charcount -= 2; /* Undo the default count from above */ + c = *ptr; /* Get the final character and fall through */ + } + + /* Fall through if we have a single character (c >= 0). This may be + greater than 256 in UTF-8 mode. */ + + } /* End of backslash handling */ + + /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However, + Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character + at the end is treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences + entirely. The code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */ + + CHECK_RANGE: + while (ptr[1] == '\\' && ptr[2] == 'E') + { + inescq = FALSE; + ptr += 2; + } + + oldptr = ptr; + + /* Remember \r or \n */ + + if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF; + + /* Check for range */ + + if (!inescq && ptr[1] == '-') + { + int d; + ptr += 2; + while (*ptr == '\\' && ptr[1] == 'E') ptr += 2; + + /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped + mode. */ + + while (*ptr == '\\' && ptr[1] == 'Q') + { + ptr += 2; + if (*ptr == '\\' && ptr[1] == 'E') { ptr += 2; continue; } + inescq = TRUE; + break; + } + + if (*ptr == 0 || (!inescq && *ptr == ']')) + { + ptr = oldptr; + goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER; + } + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8) + { /* Braces are required because the */ + GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr); /* macro generates multiple statements */ + } + else +#endif + d = *ptr; /* Not UTF-8 mode */ + + /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but + not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal + in such circumstances. */ + + if (!inescq && d == '\\') + { + d = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE); + if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED; + + /* \b is backspace; \X is literal X; \R is literal R; any other + special means the '-' was literal */ + + if (d < 0) + { + if (d == -ESC_b) d = '\b'; + else if (d == -ESC_X) d = 'X'; + else if (d == -ESC_R) d = 'R'; else + { + ptr = oldptr; + goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER; /* A few lines below */ + } + } + } + + /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize + one-character ranges */ + + if (d < c) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR8; + goto FAILED; + } + + if (d == c) goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER; /* A few lines below */ + + /* Remember \r or \n */ + + if (d == '\r' || d == '\n') cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF; + + /* In UTF-8 mode, if the upper limit is > 255, or > 127 for caseless + matching, we have to use an XCLASS with extra data items. Caseless + matching for characters > 127 is available only if UCP support is + available. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && (d > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127))) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + + /* With UCP support, we can find the other case equivalents of + the relevant characters. There may be several ranges. Optimize how + they fit with the basic range. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) + { + unsigned int occ, ocd; + unsigned int cc = c; + unsigned int origd = d; + while (get_othercase_range(&cc, origd, &occ, &ocd)) + { + if (occ >= (unsigned int)c && + ocd <= (unsigned int)d) + continue; /* Skip embedded ranges */ + + if (occ < (unsigned int)c && + ocd >= (unsigned int)c - 1) /* Extend the basic range */ + { /* if there is overlap, */ + c = occ; /* noting that if occ < c */ + continue; /* we can't have ocd > d */ + } /* because a subrange is */ + if (ocd > (unsigned int)d && + occ <= (unsigned int)d + 1) /* always shorter than */ + { /* the basic range. */ + d = ocd; + continue; + } + + if (occ == ocd) + { + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + } + else + { + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(occ, class_utf8data); + } + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(ocd, class_utf8data); + } + } +#endif /* SUPPORT_UCP */ + + /* Now record the original range, possibly modified for UCP caseless + overlapping ranges. */ + + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data); + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(d, class_utf8data); + + /* With UCP support, we are done. Without UCP support, there is no + caseless matching for UTF-8 characters > 127; we can use the bit map + for the smaller ones. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + continue; /* With next character in the class */ +#else + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue; + + /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */ + + d = 127; + +#endif /* SUPPORT_UCP */ + } +#endif /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */ + + /* We use the bit map for all cases when not in UTF-8 mode; else + ranges that lie entirely within 0-127 when there is UCP support; else + for partial ranges without UCP support. */ + + class_charcount += d - c + 1; + class_lastchar = d; + + /* We can save a bit of time by skipping this in the pre-compile. */ + + if (lengthptr == NULL) for (; c <= d; c++) + { + classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7)); + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) + { + int uc = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */ + classbits[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7)); + } + } + + continue; /* Go get the next char in the class */ + } + + /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal + non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an + apparent range that isn't. */ + + LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER: + + /* Handle a character that cannot go in the bit map */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && (c > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127))) + { + class_utf8 = TRUE; + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data); + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) + { + unsigned int othercase; + if ((othercase = _erts_pcre_ucp_othercase(c)) != NOTACHAR) + { + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE; + class_utf8data += _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(othercase, class_utf8data); + } + } +#endif /* SUPPORT_UCP */ + + } + else +#endif /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */ + + /* Handle a single-byte character */ + { + classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7)); + if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) + { + c = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */ + classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7)); + } + class_charcount++; + class_lastchar = c; + } + } + + /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" above. */ + + while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && (c != ']' || inescq)); + + if (c == 0) /* Missing terminating ']' */ + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR6; + goto FAILED; + } + + +/* This code has been disabled because it would mean that \s counts as +an explicit \r or \n reference, and that's not really what is wanted. Now +we set the flag only if there is a literal "\r" or "\n" in the class. */ + +#if 0 + /* Remember whether \r or \n are in this class */ + + if (negate_class) + { + if ((classbits[1] & 0x24) != 0x24) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF; + } + else + { + if ((classbits[1] & 0x24) != 0) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF; + } +#endif + + + /* If class_charcount is 1, we saw precisely one character whose value is + less than 256. As long as there were no characters >= 128 and there was no + use of \p or \P, in other words, no use of any XCLASS features, we can + optimize. + + In UTF-8 mode, we can optimize the negative case only if there were no + characters >= 128 because OP_NOT and the related opcodes like OP_NOTSTAR + operate on single-bytes only. This is an historical hangover. Maybe one day + we can tidy these opcodes to handle multi-byte characters. + + The optimization throws away the bit map. We turn the item into a + 1-character OP_CHAR[NC] if it's positive, or OP_NOT if it's negative. Note + that OP_NOT does not support multibyte characters. In the positive case, it + can cause firstbyte to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if + this item is first, whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of + reqbyte, save the previous value for reinstating. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (class_charcount == 1 && !class_utf8 && + (!utf8 || !negate_class || class_lastchar < 128)) +#else + if (class_charcount == 1) +#endif + { + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + + /* The OP_NOT opcode works on one-byte characters only. */ + + if (negate_class) + { + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + *code++ = OP_NOT; + *code++ = class_lastchar; + break; + } + + /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and + then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && class_lastchar > 127) + mclength = _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(class_lastchar, mcbuffer); + else +#endif + { + mcbuffer[0] = class_lastchar; + mclength = 1; + } + goto ONE_CHAR; + } /* End of 1-char optimization */ + + /* The general case - not the one-char optimization. If this is the first + thing in the branch, there can be no first char setting, whatever the + repeat count. Any reqbyte setting must remain unchanged after any kind of + repeat. */ + + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + + /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an + extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special + such as \S in the class, because in that case all characters > 255 are in + the class, so any that were explicitly given as well can be ignored. If + (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must be listed) there are no + characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the actual compiled code. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (class_utf8 && !should_flip_negation) + { + *class_utf8data++ = XCL_END; /* Marks the end of extra data */ + *code++ = OP_XCLASS; + code += LINK_SIZE; + *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT : 0; + + /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it; + otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */ + + if (class_charcount > 0) + { + *code++ |= XCL_MAP; + memmove(code + 32, code, class_utf8data - code); + memcpy(code, classbits, 32); + code = class_utf8data + 32; + } + else code = class_utf8data; + + /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */ + + PUT(previous, 1, code - previous); + break; /* End of class handling */ + } +#endif + + /* If there are no characters > 255, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or + OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the whole class was negated and whether + there were negative specials such as \S in the class. Then copy the 32-byte + map into the code vector, negating it if necessary. */ + + *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS; + if (negate_class) + { + if (lengthptr == NULL) /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */ + for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) code[c] = ~classbits[c]; + } + else + { + memcpy(code, classbits, 32); + } + code += 32; + break; + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this + has been tested above. */ + + case '{': + if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR; + ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr); + if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED; + goto REPEAT; + + case '*': + repeat_min = 0; + repeat_max = -1; + goto REPEAT; + + case '+': + repeat_min = 1; + repeat_max = -1; + goto REPEAT; + + case '?': + repeat_min = 0; + repeat_max = 1; + + REPEAT: + if (previous == NULL) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR9; + goto FAILED; + } + + if (repeat_min == 0) + { + firstbyte = zerofirstbyte; /* Adjust for zero repeat */ + reqbyte = zeroreqbyte; /* Ditto */ + } + + /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */ + + reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY; + + op_type = 0; /* Default single-char op codes */ + possessive_quantifier = FALSE; /* Default not possessive quantifier */ + + /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up to make space + for an inserted OP_ONCE for the additional '+' extension. */ + + tempcode = previous; + + /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This + implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option. + If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default, + but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the + repeat type to the non-default. */ + + if (ptr[1] == '+') + { + repeat_type = 0; /* Force greedy */ + possessive_quantifier = TRUE; + ptr++; + } + else if (ptr[1] == '?') + { + repeat_type = greedy_non_default; + ptr++; + } + else repeat_type = greedy_default; + + /* If previous was a character match, abolish the item and generate a + repeat item instead. If a char item has a minumum of more than one, ensure + that it is set in reqbyte - it might not be if a sequence such as x{3} is + the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone into firstbyte + instead. */ + + if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARNC) + { + /* Deal with UTF-8 characters that take up more than one byte. It's + easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to + hold the length of the character in bytes, plus 0x80 to flag that it's a + length rather than a small character. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && (code[-1] & 0x80) != 0) + { + uschar *lastchar = code - 1; + while((*lastchar & 0xc0) == 0x80) lastchar--; + c = code - lastchar; /* Length of UTF-8 character */ + memcpy(utf8_char, lastchar, c); /* Save the char */ + c |= 0x80; /* Flag c as a length */ + } + else +#endif + + /* Handle the case of a single byte - either with no UTF8 support, or + with UTF-8 disabled, or for a UTF-8 character < 128. */ + + { + c = code[-1]; + if (repeat_min > 1) reqbyte = c | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt; + } + + /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on + the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so, + automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case + where the match fails. */ + + if (!possessive_quantifier && + repeat_max < 0 && + check_auto_possessive(*previous, c, utf8, utf8_char, ptr + 1, + options, cd)) + { + repeat_type = 0; /* Force greedy */ + possessive_quantifier = TRUE; + } + + goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT; /* Code shared with single character types */ + } + + /* If previous was a single negated character ([^a] or similar), we use + one of the special opcodes, replacing it. The code is shared with single- + character repeats by setting opt_type to add a suitable offset into + repeat_type. We can also test for auto-possessification. OP_NOT is + currently used only for single-byte chars. */ + + else if (*previous == OP_NOT) + { + op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; /* Use "not" opcodes */ + c = previous[1]; + if (!possessive_quantifier && + repeat_max < 0 && + check_auto_possessive(OP_NOT, c, utf8, NULL, ptr + 1, options, cd)) + { + repeat_type = 0; /* Force greedy */ + possessive_quantifier = TRUE; + } + goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT; + } + + /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and + create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character + repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note + the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is + defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just + makes it horribly messy. */ + + else if (*previous < OP_EODN) + { + uschar *oldcode; + int prop_type, prop_value; + op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR; /* Use type opcodes */ + c = *previous; + + if (!possessive_quantifier && + repeat_max < 0 && + check_auto_possessive(c, 0, utf8, NULL, ptr + 1, options, cd)) + { + repeat_type = 0; /* Force greedy */ + possessive_quantifier = TRUE; + } + + OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT: + if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP) + { + prop_type = previous[1]; + prop_value = previous[2]; + } + else prop_type = prop_value = -1; + + oldcode = code; + code = previous; /* Usually overwrite previous item */ + + /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows + this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */ + + if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT; + + /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe + one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */ + + if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; + + /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */ + + repeat_type += op_type; + + /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as + an UPTO, with the maximum given. */ + + if (repeat_min == 0) + { + if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type; + else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type; + else + { + *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type; + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max); + } + } + + /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the + maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is + left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with + one less than the maximum. */ + + else if (repeat_min == 1) + { + if (repeat_max == -1) + *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type; + else + { + code = oldcode; /* leave previous item in place */ + if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT; + *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type; + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1); + } + } + + /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is + handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */ + + else + { + *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type; /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */ + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min); + + /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so, + we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated + Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the + required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in + c, with the 0x80 bit as a flag. */ + + if (repeat_max < 0) + { +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c >= 128) + { + memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7); + code += c & 7; + } + else +#endif + { + *code++ = c; + if (prop_type >= 0) + { + *code++ = prop_type; + *code++ = prop_value; + } + } + *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type; + } + + /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again + preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the + UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */ + + else if (repeat_max != repeat_min) + { +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c >= 128) + { + memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7); + code += c & 7; + } + else +#endif + *code++ = c; + if (prop_type >= 0) + { + *code++ = prop_type; + *code++ = prop_value; + } + repeat_max -= repeat_min; + + if (repeat_max == 1) + { + *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type; + } + else + { + *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type; + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max); + } + } + } + + /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c >= 128) + { + memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7); + code += c & 7; + } + else +#endif + *code++ = c; + + /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that + define the required property. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + if (prop_type >= 0) + { + *code++ = prop_type; + *code++ = prop_value; + } +#endif + } + + /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat + stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */ + + else if (*previous == OP_CLASS || + *previous == OP_NCLASS || +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + *previous == OP_XCLASS || +#endif + *previous == OP_REF) + { + if (repeat_max == 0) + { + code = previous; + goto END_REPEAT; + } + + /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe + one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */ + + if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; + + if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1) + *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type; + else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1) + *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type; + else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1) + *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type; + else + { + *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type; + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min); + if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0; /* 2-byte encoding for max */ + PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max); + } + } + + /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain + cases. */ + + else if (*previous == OP_BRA || *previous == OP_CBRA || + *previous == OP_ONCE || *previous == OP_COND) + { + register int i; + int ketoffset = 0; + int len = code - previous; + uschar *bralink = NULL; + + /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless */ + + if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR55; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* If the maximum repeat count is unlimited, find the end of the bracket + by scanning through from the start, and compute the offset back to it + from the current code pointer. There may be an OP_OPT setting following + the final KET, so we can't find the end just by going back from the code + pointer. */ + + if (repeat_max == -1) + { + register uschar *ket = previous; + do ket += GET(ket, 1); while (*ket != OP_KET); + ketoffset = code - ket; + } + + /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick + OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the + data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For + this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise + the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the + minimum is zero. */ + + if (repeat_min == 0) + { + /* If the maximum is also zero, we just omit the group from the output + altogether. */ + + if (repeat_max == 0) + { + code = previous; + goto END_REPEAT; + } + + /* If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the + BRAZERO and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust + any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or + any internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from + the start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while + doing this. */ + + if (repeat_max <= 1) + { + *code = OP_END; + adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf8, cd, save_hwm); + memmove(previous+1, previous, len); + code++; + *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type; + } + + /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate + in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets. + The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original + copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code + that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to + adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once + again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */ + + else + { + int offset; + *code = OP_END; + adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf8, cd, save_hwm); + memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, len); + code += 2 + LINK_SIZE; + *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type; + *previous++ = OP_BRA; + + /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be + filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */ + + offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : previous - bralink; + bralink = previous; + PUTINC(previous, 0, offset); + } + + repeat_max--; + } + + /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many + times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent + copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't + set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any + forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on + the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */ + + else + { + if (repeat_min > 1) + { + /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We + just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for + potential integer overflow. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup; + if ((double)(repeat_min - 1)*(double)length_prevgroup > + (double)INT_MAX || + OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + goto FAILED; + } + *lengthptr += delta; + } + + /* This is compiling for real */ + + else + { + if (groupsetfirstbyte && reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte; + for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++) + { + uschar *hc; + uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm; + memcpy(code, previous, len); + for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE) + { + PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len); + cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE; + } + save_hwm = this_hwm; + code += len; + } + } + } + + if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min; + } + + /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If + the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion, + remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum, + the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies + the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to + replicate entries on the forward reference list. */ + + if (repeat_max >= 0) + { + /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We + just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1 + to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must + add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some + paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0) + { + int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) - + 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE; /* Last one doesn't nest */ + if ((double)repeat_max * + (double)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) + > (double)INT_MAX || + OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + goto FAILED; + } + *lengthptr += delta; + } + + /* This is compiling for real */ + + else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--) + { + uschar *hc; + uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm; + + *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type; + + /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the + chain of brackets outstanding. */ + + if (i != 0) + { + int offset; + *code++ = OP_BRA; + offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : code - bralink; + bralink = code; + PUTINC(code, 0, offset); + } + + memcpy(code, previous, len); + for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE) + { + PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1)); + cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE; + } + save_hwm = this_hwm; + code += len; + } + + /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length + fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */ + + while (bralink != NULL) + { + int oldlinkoffset; + int offset = code - bralink + 1; + uschar *bra = code - offset; + oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1); + bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset; + *code++ = OP_KET; + PUTINC(code, 0, offset); + PUT(bra, 1, offset); + } + } + + /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. We + can't just offset backwards from the current code point, because we + don't know if there's been an options resetting after the ket. The + correct offset was computed above. + + Then, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see whether + this group is a non-atomic one that could match an empty string. If so, + convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so + that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to + atomic groups at runtime, but in a different way.] */ + + else + { + uschar *ketcode = code - ketoffset; + uschar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1); + *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type; + if (lengthptr == NULL && *bracode != OP_ONCE) + { + uschar *scode = bracode; + do + { + if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf8)) + { + *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA; + break; + } + scode += GET(scode, 1); + } + while (*scode == OP_ALT); + } + } + } + + /* Else there's some kind of shambles */ + + else + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR11; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization + tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some of the + simpler opcodes, there is an special alternative opcode for this. For + anything else, we wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets. + The '+' notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package, + but the special opcodes can optimize it a bit. The repeated item starts at + tempcode, not at previous, which might be the first part of a string whose + (former) last char we repeated. + + Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But + an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the + length of what remains before proceeding. */ + + if (possessive_quantifier) + { + int len; + if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT || + *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT) + tempcode += _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*tempcode] + + ((*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT && + (tempcode[3] == OP_PROP || tempcode[3] == OP_NOTPROP))? 2:0); + len = code - tempcode; + if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode) + { + case OP_STAR: *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break; + case OP_PLUS: *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break; + case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break; + case OP_UPTO: *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break; + + case OP_TYPESTAR: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break; + case OP_TYPEPLUS: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break; + case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break; + case OP_TYPEUPTO: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break; + + case OP_NOTSTAR: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break; + case OP_NOTPLUS: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break; + case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break; + case OP_NOTUPTO: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break; + + default: + memmove(tempcode + 1+LINK_SIZE, tempcode, len); + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + len += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE; + *code++ = OP_KET; + PUTINC(code, 0, len); + PUT(tempcode, 1, len); + break; + } + } + + /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the + "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqbytes if + it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */ + + END_REPEAT: + previous = NULL; + cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary; + break; + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or + lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended + parenthesis forms. */ + + case '(': + newoptions = options; + skipbytes = 0; + bravalue = OP_CBRA; + save_hwm = cd->hwm; + reset_bracount = FALSE; + + /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */ + + if (*(++ptr) == '*' && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0) + { + int i, namelen; + const char *vn = verbnames; + const uschar *name = ++ptr; + previous = NULL; + while ((cd->ctypes[*++ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0); + if (*ptr == ':') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR59; /* Not supported */ + goto FAILED; + } + if (*ptr != ')') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR60; + goto FAILED; + } + namelen = ptr - name; + for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++) + { + if (namelen == verbs[i].len && + strncmp((char *)name, vn, namelen) == 0) + { + *code = verbs[i].op; + if (*code++ == OP_ACCEPT) cd->had_accept = TRUE; + break; + } + vn += verbs[i].len + 1; + } + if (i < verbcount) continue; + *errorcodeptr = ERR60; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the + appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */ + + else if (*ptr == '?') + { + int i, set, unset, namelen; + int *optset; + const uschar *name; + uschar *slot; + + switch (*(++ptr)) + { + case '#': /* Comment; skip to ket */ + ptr++; + while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != ')') ptr++; + if (*ptr == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR18; + goto FAILED; + } + continue; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '|': /* Reset capture count for each branch */ + reset_bracount = TRUE; + /* Fall through */ + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case ':': /* Non-capturing bracket */ + bravalue = OP_BRA; + ptr++; + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '(': + bravalue = OP_COND; /* Conditional group */ + + /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered + group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to + recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests. + + There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used + by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')). + + There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can + be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed + by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits. + In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other + cases. */ + + /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit + the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups, + including assertions, are processed. */ + + if (ptr[1] == '?' && (ptr[2] == '=' || ptr[2] == '!' || ptr[2] == '<')) + break; + + /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF + below), and all need to skip 3 bytes at the start of the group. */ + + code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF; + skipbytes = 3; + refsign = -1; + + /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */ + + if (ptr[1] == 'R' && ptr[2] == '&') + { + terminator = -1; + ptr += 2; + code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF; /* Change the type of test */ + } + + /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl + syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */ + + else if (ptr[1] == '<') + { + terminator = '>'; + ptr++; + } + else if (ptr[1] == '\'') + { + terminator = '\''; + ptr++; + } + else + { + terminator = 0; + if (ptr[1] == '-' || ptr[1] == '+') refsign = *(++ptr); + } + + /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */ + + if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0) + { + ptr += 1; /* To get the right offset */ + *errorcodeptr = ERR28; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */ + + recno = 0; + name = ++ptr; + while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) + { + if (recno >= 0) + recno = ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)? + recno * 10 + *ptr - '0' : -1; + ptr++; + } + namelen = ptr - name; + + if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != terminator) || *ptr++ != ')') + { + ptr--; /* Error offset */ + *errorcodeptr = ERR26; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) break; + + /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual + reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to + be digits, in which case recno will be set. */ + + if (refsign > 0) + { + if (recno <= 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR58; + goto FAILED; + } + recno = (refsign == '-')? + cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount; + if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno); + break; + } + + /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the + name. */ + + slot = cd->name_table; + for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++) + { + if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0) break; + slot += cd->name_entry_size; + } + + /* Found a previous named subpattern */ + + if (i < cd->names_found) + { + recno = GET2(slot, 0); + PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno); + } + + /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */ + + else if ((i = find_parens(ptr, cd->bracount, name, namelen, + (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)) > 0) + { + PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i); + } + + /* If terminator == 0 it means that the name followed directly after + the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there are + some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator != 0 + [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have + now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */ + + else if (terminator != 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a + specific group number. */ + + else if (*name == 'R') + { + recno = 0; + for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++) + { + if ((digitab[name[i]] & ctype_digit) == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - '0'; + } + if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY; + code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF; /* Change test type */ + PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno); + } + + /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always + false. */ + + else if (namelen == 6 && strncmp((char *)name, "DEFINE", 6) == 0) + { + code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF; + skipbytes = 1; + } + + /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are + in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */ + + else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount) + { + PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno); + } + + /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */ + + else + { + *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '=': /* Positive lookahead */ + bravalue = OP_ASSERT; + ptr++; + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '!': /* Negative lookahead */ + ptr++; + if (*ptr == ')') /* Optimize (?!) */ + { + *code++ = OP_FAIL; + previous = NULL; + continue; + } + bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT; + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '<': /* Lookbehind or named define */ + switch (ptr[1]) + { + case '=': /* Positive lookbehind */ + bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK; + ptr += 2; + break; + + case '!': /* Negative lookbehind */ + bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT; + ptr += 2; + break; + + default: /* Could be name define, else bad */ + if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0) goto DEFINE_NAME; + ptr++; /* Correct offset for error */ + *errorcodeptr = ERR24; + goto FAILED; + } + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '>': /* One-time brackets */ + bravalue = OP_ONCE; + ptr++; + break; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case 'C': /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */ + previous_callout = code; /* Save for later completion */ + after_manual_callout = 1; /* Skip one item before completing */ + *code++ = OP_CALLOUT; + { + int n = 0; + while ((digitab[*(++ptr)] & ctype_digit) != 0) + n = n * 10 + *ptr - '0'; + if (*ptr != ')') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR39; + goto FAILED; + } + if (n > 255) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR38; + goto FAILED; + } + *code++ = n; + PUT(code, 0, ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1); /* Pattern offset */ + PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0); /* Default length */ + code += 2 * LINK_SIZE; + } + previous = NULL; + continue; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case 'P': /* Python-style named subpattern handling */ + if (*(++ptr) == '=' || *ptr == '>') /* Reference or recursion */ + { + is_recurse = *ptr == '>'; + terminator = ')'; + goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE; + } + else if (*ptr != '<') /* Test for Python-style definition */ + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR41; + goto FAILED; + } + /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */ + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + DEFINE_NAME: /* Come here from (?< handling */ + case '\'': + { + terminator = (*ptr == '<')? '>' : '\''; + name = ++ptr; + + while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++; + namelen = ptr - name; + + /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + if (*ptr != terminator) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR42; + goto FAILED; + } + if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR49; + goto FAILED; + } + if (namelen + 3 > cd->name_entry_size) + { + cd->name_entry_size = namelen + 3; + if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR48; + goto FAILED; + } + } + } + + /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table */ + + else + { + slot = cd->name_table; + for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++) + { + int crc = memcmp(name, slot+2, namelen); + if (crc == 0) + { + if (slot[2+namelen] == 0) + { + if ((options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR43; + goto FAILED; + } + } + else crc = -1; /* Current name is substring */ + } + if (crc < 0) + { + memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot, + (cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size); + break; + } + slot += cd->name_entry_size; + } + + PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1); + memcpy(slot + 2, name, namelen); + slot[2+namelen] = 0; + } + } + + /* In both cases, count the number of names we've encountered. */ + + ptr++; /* Move past > or ' */ + cd->names_found++; + goto NUMBERED_GROUP; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '&': /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */ + terminator = ')'; + is_recurse = TRUE; + /* Fall through */ + + /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both + references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling + through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from + the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name} + .NET syntax. */ + + NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE: + name = ++ptr; + while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++; + namelen = ptr - name; + + /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check and set a dummy + reference number. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + if (namelen == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR62; + goto FAILED; + } + if (*ptr != terminator) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR42; + goto FAILED; + } + if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR48; + goto FAILED; + } + recno = 0; + } + + /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name + first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the + table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table, + the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */ + + else + { + slot = cd->name_table; + for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++) + { + if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0 && + slot[2+namelen] == 0) + break; + slot += cd->name_entry_size; + } + + if (i < cd->names_found) /* Back reference */ + { + recno = GET2(slot, 0); + } + else if ((recno = /* Forward back reference */ + find_parens(ptr, cd->bracount, name, namelen, + (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)) <= 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + } + + /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical + recursion or backreferences. */ + + if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION; + else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case 'R': /* Recursion */ + ptr++; /* Same as (?0) */ + /* Fall through */ + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + case '-': case '+': + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': /* Recursion or */ + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': /* subroutine */ + { + const uschar *called; + + if ((refsign = *ptr) == '+') + { + ptr++; + if ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR63; + goto FAILED; + } + } + else if (refsign == '-') + { + if ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) == 0) + goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY; + ptr++; + } + + recno = 0; + while((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0) + recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - '0'; + + if (*ptr != ')') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR29; + goto FAILED; + } + + if (refsign == '-') + { + if (recno == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR58; + goto FAILED; + } + recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1; + if (recno <= 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + } + else if (refsign == '+') + { + if (recno == 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR58; + goto FAILED; + } + recno += cd->bracount; + } + + /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */ + + HANDLE_RECURSION: + + previous = code; + called = cd->start_code; + + /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being + referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before + this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that + the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position) + now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can + be filled in at the end. */ + + if (lengthptr == NULL) + { + *code = OP_END; + if (recno != 0) called = find_bracket(cd->start_code, utf8, recno); + + /* Forward reference */ + + if (called == NULL) + { + if (find_parens(ptr, cd->bracount, NULL, recno, + (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0) < 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR15; + goto FAILED; + } + called = cd->start_code + recno; + PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, code + 2 + LINK_SIZE - cd->start_code); + } + + /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open, + this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left + recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. */ + + else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && + could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf8)) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR40; + goto FAILED; + } + } + + /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item, automatically wrapped inside + "once" brackets. Set up a "previous group" length so that a + subsequent quantifier will work. */ + + *code = OP_ONCE; + PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE); + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + + *code = OP_RECURSE; + PUT(code, 1, called - cd->start_code); + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + + *code = OP_KET; + PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE); + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + + length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE; + } + + /* Can't determine a first byte now */ + + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + continue; + + + /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + default: /* Other characters: check option setting */ + OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY: + set = unset = 0; + optset = &set; + + while (*ptr != ')' && *ptr != ':') + { + switch (*ptr++) + { + case '-': optset = &unset; break; + + case 'J': /* Record that it changed in the external options */ + *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES; + cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED; + break; + + case 'i': *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break; + case 'm': *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break; + case 's': *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break; + case 'x': *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break; + case 'U': *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break; + case 'X': *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break; + + default: *errorcodeptr = ERR12; + ptr--; /* Correct the offset */ + goto FAILED; + } + } + + /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */ + + newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset); + + /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested + group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this + item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be + abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in + the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in + caseless checking of required bytes. + + If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are + definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been + compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have + that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded + during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if + we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At + any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything + has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions + is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in + both phases. + + If we are not at the pattern start, compile code to change the ims + options if this setting actually changes any of them. We also pass the + new setting back so that it can be put at the start of any following + branches, and when this group ends (if we are in a group), a resetting + item can be compiled. */ + + if (*ptr == ')') + { + if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE && + (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)) + { + cd->external_options = newoptions; + options = newoptions; + } + else + { + if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != (newoptions & PCRE_IMS)) + { + *code++ = OP_OPT; + *code++ = newoptions & PCRE_IMS; + } + + /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use + in subsequent branches. Reset the greedy defaults and the case + value for firstbyte and reqbyte. */ + + *optionsptr = options = newoptions; + greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0); + greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1; + req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0; + } + + previous = NULL; /* This item can't be repeated */ + continue; /* It is complete */ + } + + /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group + with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are + not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':'; + the newoptions value is handled below. */ + + bravalue = OP_BRA; + ptr++; + } /* End of switch for character following (? */ + } /* End of (? handling */ + + /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE is set, + all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...) + brackets. */ + + else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0) + { + bravalue = OP_BRA; + } + + /* Else we have a capturing group. */ + + else + { + NUMBERED_GROUP: + cd->bracount += 1; + PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount); + skipbytes = 2; + } + + /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions may not be repeated, but + other kinds can be. All their opcodes are >= OP_ONCE. We copy code into a + non-register variable in order to be able to pass its address because some + compilers complain otherwise. Pass in a new setting for the ims options if + they have changed. */ + + previous = (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)? code : NULL; + *code = bravalue; + tempcode = code; + tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt; /* Save value before bracket */ + length_prevgroup = 0; /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */ + + if (!compile_regex( + newoptions, /* The complete new option state */ + options & PCRE_IMS, /* The previous ims option state */ + &tempcode, /* Where to put code (updated) */ + &ptr, /* Input pointer (updated) */ + errorcodeptr, /* Where to put an error message */ + (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK || + bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */ + reset_bracount, /* True if (?| group */ + skipbytes, /* Skip over bracket number */ + &subfirstbyte, /* For possible first char */ + &subreqbyte, /* For possible last char */ + bcptr, /* Current branch chain */ + cd, /* Tables block */ + (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : /* Actual compile phase */ + &length_prevgroup /* Pre-compile phase */ + )) + goto FAILED; + + /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the + group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group + and any option resetting that may follow it. The pattern pointer (ptr) + is on the bracket. */ + + /* If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than + two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this + in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may + not be available. */ + + if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL) + { + uschar *tc = code; + int condcount = 0; + + do { + condcount++; + tc += GET(tc,1); + } + while (*tc != OP_KET); + + /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always + false). It must have only one branch. */ + + if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF) + { + if (condcount > 1) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR54; + goto FAILED; + } + bravalue = OP_DEF; /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */ + } + + /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not + make use of its firstbyte or reqbyte, because this is equivalent to an + empty second branch. */ + + else + { + if (condcount > 2) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR27; + goto FAILED; + } + if (condcount == 1) subfirstbyte = subreqbyte = REQ_NONE; + } + } + + /* Error if hit end of pattern */ + + if (*ptr != ')') + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR14; + goto FAILED; + } + + /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group, + less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a + set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is + duplicated by a quantifier.*/ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + goto FAILED; + } + *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE; + *code++ = OP_BRA; + PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE); + *code++ = OP_KET; + PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE); + break; /* No need to waste time with special character handling */ + } + + /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */ + + code = tempcode; + + /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not + relevant. */ + + if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break; + + /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of + group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two + branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with + zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqbyte and + zerofirstbyte outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the + back off. */ + + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE; + + if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE) + { + /* If we have not yet set a firstbyte in this branch, take it from the + subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more + than one can replicate it as reqbyte if necessary. If the subpattern has + no firstbyte, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero + repeat forces firstbyte to "none". */ + + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) + { + if (subfirstbyte >= 0) + { + firstbyte = subfirstbyte; + groupsetfirstbyte = TRUE; + } + else firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE; + } + + /* If firstbyte was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstbyte + into reqbyte if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in + existence beforehand. */ + + else if (subfirstbyte >= 0 && subreqbyte < 0) + subreqbyte = subfirstbyte | tempreqvary; + + /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't + really the first byte - see above), set it. */ + + if (subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte; + } + + /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqbyte, if set. This can be + helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different + char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstbyte + for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns + such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqbyte instead + of a firstbyte. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no + firstbyte, looking for an asserted first char. */ + + else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte; + break; /* End of processing '(' */ + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values + are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values. For the + back references, the values are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only + back references and those types that consume a character may be repeated. + We can test for values between ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may + have to change if any new ones are ever created. */ + + case '\\': + tempptr = ptr; + c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE); + if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED; + + if (c < 0) + { + if (-c == ESC_Q) /* Handle start of quoted string */ + { + if (ptr[1] == '\\' && ptr[2] == 'E') ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */ + else inescq = TRUE; + continue; + } + + if (-c == ESC_E) continue; /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */ + + /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the + setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */ + + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET && -c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z) + firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + + /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */ + + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + + /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax). + We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax) */ + + if (-c == ESC_k && (ptr[1] == '<' || ptr[1] == '\'' || ptr[1] == '{')) + { + is_recurse = FALSE; + terminator = (*(++ptr) == '<')? '>' : (*ptr == '\'')? '\'' : '}'; + goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE; + } + + /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstbyte if + not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set + ':' later. */ + + if (-c >= ESC_REF) + { + recno = -c - ESC_REF; + + HANDLE_REFERENCE: /* Come here from named backref handling */ + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + previous = code; + *code++ = OP_REF; + PUT2INC(code, 0, recno); + cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1; + if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno; + } + + /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP + else if (-c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p) + { + BOOL negated; + int pdata; + int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr); + if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED; + previous = code; + *code++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP; + *code++ = ptype; + *code++ = pdata; + } +#else + + /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not + allowed. */ + + else if (-c == ESC_X || -c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR45; + goto FAILED; + } +#endif + + /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we + can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value. */ + + else + { + previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL; + *code++ = -c; + } + continue; + } + + /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have + a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then + handle it as a data character. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c > 127) + mclength = _erts_pcre_ord2utf8(c, mcbuffer); + else +#endif + + { + mcbuffer[0] = c; + mclength = 1; + } + goto ONE_CHAR; + + + /* ===================================================================*/ + /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or # + when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a + multi-byte literal character. */ + + default: + NORMAL_CHAR: + mclength = 1; + mcbuffer[0] = c; + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 + if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0) + { + while ((ptr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) + mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr); + } +#endif + + /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length + in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */ + + ONE_CHAR: + previous = code; + *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARNC : OP_CHAR; + for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c]; + + /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */ + + if (mcbuffer[0] == '\r' || mcbuffer[0] == '\n') + cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF; + + /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first + byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat. + Otherwise, leave the firstbyte value alone, and don't change it on a zero + repeat. */ + + if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) + { + zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE; + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + + /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstbyte + only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */ + + if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0) + { + firstbyte = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt; + if (mclength != 1) reqbyte = code[-1] | cd->req_varyopt; + } + else firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_NONE; + } + + /* firstbyte was previously set; we can set reqbyte only the length is + 1 or the matching is caseful. */ + + else + { + zerofirstbyte = firstbyte; + zeroreqbyte = reqbyte; + if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0) + reqbyte = code[-1] | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt; + } + + break; /* End of literal character handling */ + } + } /* end of big loop */ + + +/* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the +error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed +to the user for diagnosing the error. */ + +FAILED: +*ptrptr = ptr; +return FALSE; +} + + + + +/************************************************* +* Compile sequence of alternatives * +*************************************************/ + +/* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it +points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code +variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored. +If the ims options are changed at the start (for a (?ims: group) or during any +branch, we need to insert an OP_OPT item at the start of every following branch +to ensure they get set correctly at run time, and also pass the new options +into every subsequent branch compile. + +This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find +out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The +value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases. + +Arguments: + options option bits, including any changes for this subpattern + oldims previous settings of ims option bits + codeptr -> the address of the current code pointer + ptrptr -> the address of the current pattern pointer + errorcodeptr -> pointer to error code variable + lookbehind TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion + reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch + skipbytes skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND) + firstbyteptr place to put the first required character, or a negative number + reqbyteptr place to put the last required character, or a negative number + bcptr pointer to the chain of currently open branches + cd points to the data block with tables pointers etc. + lengthptr NULL during the real compile phase + points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase + +Returns: TRUE on success +*/ + +static BOOL +compile_regex(int options, int oldims, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr, + int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes, + int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, + int *lengthptr) +{ +const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr; +uschar *code = *codeptr; +uschar *last_branch = code; +uschar *start_bracket = code; +uschar *reverse_count = NULL; +int firstbyte, reqbyte; +int branchfirstbyte, branchreqbyte; +int length; +int orig_bracount; +int max_bracount; +branch_chain bc; + +bc.outer = bcptr; +bc.current = code; + +firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_UNSET; + +/* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the +length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the +beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of +lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the +start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during +the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */ + +length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes; + +/* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change +the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes +them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the +pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */ + +/* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */ + +PUT(code, 1, 0); +code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes; + +/* Loop for each alternative branch */ + +orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount; +for (;;) + { + /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch + uses the same numbers. */ + + if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount; + + /* Handle a change of ims options at the start of the branch */ + + if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims) + { + *code++ = OP_OPT; + *code++ = options & PCRE_IMS; + length += 2; + } + + /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */ + + if (lookbehind) + { + *code++ = OP_REVERSE; + reverse_count = code; + PUTINC(code, 0, 0); + length += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + } + + /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added + into the length. */ + + if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstbyte, + &branchreqbyte, &bc, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length)) + { + *ptrptr = ptr; + return FALSE; + } + + /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch + has fewer than the rest. */ + + if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount; + + /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */ + + if (lengthptr == NULL) + { + /* If this is the first branch, the firstbyte and reqbyte values for the + branch become the values for the regex. */ + + if (*last_branch != OP_ALT) + { + firstbyte = branchfirstbyte; + reqbyte = branchreqbyte; + } + + /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqbyte have to + match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the + previous value for reqbyte didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match, + and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */ + + else + { + /* If we previously had a firstbyte, but it doesn't match the new branch, + we have to abandon the firstbyte for the regex, but if there was + previously no reqbyte, it takes on the value of the old firstbyte. */ + + if (firstbyte >= 0 && firstbyte != branchfirstbyte) + { + if (reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte; + firstbyte = REQ_NONE; + } + + /* If we (now or from before) have no firstbyte, a firstbyte from the + branch becomes a reqbyte if there isn't a branch reqbyte. */ + + if (firstbyte < 0 && branchfirstbyte >= 0 && branchreqbyte < 0) + branchreqbyte = branchfirstbyte; + + /* Now ensure that the reqbytes match */ + + if ((reqbyte & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqbyte & ~REQ_VARY)) + reqbyte = REQ_NONE; + else reqbyte |= branchreqbyte; /* To "or" REQ_VARY */ + } + + /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and + put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the + branch with OP_END. */ + + if (lookbehind) + { + int fixed_length; + *code = OP_END; + fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch, options); + DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length)); + if (fixed_length < 0) + { + *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 : ERR25; + *ptrptr = ptr; + return FALSE; + } + PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length); + } + } + + /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real + compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain + of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the + first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the + group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole + bracketed item. If any of the ims options were changed inside the group, + compile a resetting op-code following, except at the very end of the pattern. + Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */ + + if (*ptr != '|') + { + if (lengthptr == NULL) + { + int branch_length = code - last_branch; + do + { + int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1); + PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length); + branch_length = prev_length; + last_branch -= branch_length; + } + while (branch_length > 0); + } + + /* Fill in the ket */ + + *code = OP_KET; + PUT(code, 1, code - start_bracket); + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + + /* Resetting option if needed */ + + if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims && *ptr == ')') + { + *code++ = OP_OPT; + *code++ = oldims; + length += 2; + } + + /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */ + + cd->bracount = max_bracount; + + /* Set values to pass back */ + + *codeptr = code; + *ptrptr = ptr; + *firstbyteptr = firstbyte; + *reqbyteptr = reqbyte; + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length) + { + *errorcodeptr = ERR20; + return FALSE; + } + *lengthptr += length; + } + return TRUE; + } + + /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code + pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is, + pretend that each branch is the only one.) + + In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back + to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain + is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a + zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */ + + if (lengthptr != NULL) + { + code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes; + length += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + } + else + { + *code = OP_ALT; + PUT(code, 1, code - last_branch); + bc.current = last_branch = code; + code += 1 + LINK_SIZE; + } + + ptr++; + } +/* Control never reaches here */ +} + + + + +/************************************************* +* Check for anchored expression * +*************************************************/ + +/* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each +alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket +all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then +it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD +counts, since OP_CIRC can match in the middle. + +We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches. +This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking +into account the match offset". + +A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set, +because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points, +so there is no point trying again.... er .... + +.... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a +subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information +to catch that case precisely. + +At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets +and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level. +However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some +of the more common cases more precisely. + +Arguments: + code points to start of expression (the bracket) + options points to the options setting + bracket_map a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this + handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take + the less precise approach + backref_map the back reference bitmap + +Returns: TRUE or FALSE +*/ + +static BOOL +is_anchored(register const uschar *code, int *options, unsigned int bracket_map, + unsigned int backref_map) +{ +do { + const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*code], + options, PCRE_MULTILINE, FALSE); + register int op = *scode; + + /* Non-capturing brackets */ + + if (op == OP_BRA) + { + if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; + } + + /* Capturing brackets */ + + else if (op == OP_CBRA) + { + int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE); + int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1); + if (!is_anchored(scode, options, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; + } + + /* Other brackets */ + + else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND) + { + if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; + } + + /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set and it isn't in brackets that + are or may be referenced. */ + + else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || + op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR) && + (*options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0) + { + if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE; + } + + /* Check for explicit anchoring */ + + else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && + ((*options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0 || op != OP_CIRC)) + return FALSE; + code += GET(code, 1); + } +while (*code == OP_ALT); /* Loop for each alternative */ +return TRUE; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Check for starting with ^ or .* * +*************************************************/ + +/* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that +"first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline +matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at +the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we +have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .* +because in that case we can't make the assumption. + +Arguments: + code points to start of expression (the bracket) + bracket_map a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this + handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take + the less precise approach + backref_map the back reference bitmap + +Returns: TRUE or FALSE +*/ + +static BOOL +is_startline(const uschar *code, unsigned int bracket_map, + unsigned int backref_map) +{ +do { + const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _erts_pcre_OP_lengths[*code], + NULL, 0, FALSE); + register int op = *scode; + + /* Non-capturing brackets */ + + if (op == OP_BRA) + { + if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; + } + + /* Capturing brackets */ + + else if (op == OP_CBRA) + { + int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE); + int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1); + if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; + } + + /* Other brackets */ + + else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND) + { if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE; } + + /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in brackets that + may be referenced. */ + + else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR) + { + if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE; + } + + /* Check for explicit circumflex */ + + else if (op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE; + + /* Move on to the next alternative */ + + code += GET(code, 1); + } +while (*code == OP_ALT); /* Loop for each alternative */ +return TRUE; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Check for asserted fixed first char * +*************************************************/ + +/* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are +discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow. +However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern, +it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first +char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all +of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then +we return that char, otherwise -1. + +Arguments: + code points to start of expression (the bracket) + options pointer to the options (used to check casing changes) + inassert TRUE if in an assertion + +Returns: -1 or the fixed first char +*/ + +static int +find_firstassertedchar(const uschar *code, int *options, BOOL inassert) +{ +register int c = -1; +do { + int d; + const uschar *scode = + first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE, options, PCRE_CASELESS, TRUE); + register int op = *scode; + + switch(op) + { + default: + return -1; + + case OP_BRA: + case OP_CBRA: + case OP_ASSERT: + case OP_ONCE: + case OP_COND: + if ((d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, options, op == OP_ASSERT)) < 0) + return -1; + if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1; + break; + + case OP_EXACT: /* Fall through */ + scode += 2; + + case OP_CHAR: + case OP_CHARNC: + case OP_PLUS: + case OP_MINPLUS: + case OP_POSPLUS: + if (!inassert) return -1; + if (c < 0) + { + c = scode[1]; + if ((*options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) c |= REQ_CASELESS; + } + else if (c != scode[1]) return -1; + break; + } + + code += GET(code, 1); + } +while (*code == OP_ALT); +return c; +} + + + +/************************************************* +* Compile a Regular Expression * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store +holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this +function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards +compatibility. The new function is given a new name. + +Arguments: + pattern the regular expression + options various option bits + errorcodeptr pointer to error code variable (erts_pcre_compile2() only) + can be NULL if you don't want a code value + errorptr pointer to pointer to error text + erroroffset ptr offset in pattern where error was detected + tables pointer to character tables or NULL + +Returns: pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error, + with errorptr and erroroffset set +*/ + +PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * +erts_pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr, + int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables) +{ +return erts_pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables); +} + + +PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * +erts_pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr, + const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables) +{ +real_pcre *re; +int length = 1; /* For final END opcode */ +int firstbyte, reqbyte, newline; +int errorcode = 0; +int skipatstart = 0; +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 +BOOL utf8; +#endif +size_t size; +uschar *code; +const uschar *codestart; +const uschar *ptr; +compile_data compile_block; +compile_data *cd = &compile_block; + +/* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are +computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away +as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for +this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where +to fill in forward references to subpatterns. */ + +uschar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE]; + +/* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */ + +ptr = (const uschar *)pattern; + +/* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we +can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code +pointer. */ + +if (errorptr == NULL) + { + if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99; + return NULL; + } + +*errorptr = NULL; +if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0; + +/* However, we can give a message for this error */ + +if (erroroffset == NULL) + { + errorcode = ERR16; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2; + } + +*erroroffset = 0; + +/* Can't support UTF8 unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */ + +#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 +utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0; +if (utf8 && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 && + (*erroroffset = _erts_pcre_valid_utf8((uschar *)pattern, -1)) >= 0) + { + errorcode = ERR44; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2; + } +#else +if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0) + { + errorcode = ERR32; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } +#endif + +if ((options & ~PUBLIC_OPTIONS) != 0) + { + errorcode = ERR17; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } + +/* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */ + +if (tables == NULL) tables = _erts_pcre_default_tables; +cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset; +cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset; +cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset; +cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset; + +/* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember +the offset for later. */ + +while (ptr[skipatstart] == '(' && ptr[skipatstart+1] == '*') + { + int newnl = 0; + int newbsr = 0; + + if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "CR)", 3) == 0) + { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; } + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "LF)", 3) == 0) + { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; } + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "CRLF)", 5) == 0) + { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; } + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "ANY)", 4) == 0) + { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; } + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "ANYCRLF)", 8) == 0) + { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; } + + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "BSR_ANYCRLF)", 12) == 0) + { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; } + else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), "BSR_UNICODE)", 12) == 0) + { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; } + + if (newnl != 0) + options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl; + else if (newbsr != 0) + options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr; + else break; + } + +/* Check validity of \R options. */ + +switch (options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) + { + case 0: + case PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF: + case PCRE_BSR_UNICODE: + break; + default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } + +/* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The +current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and +"anycrlf". */ + +switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) + { + case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break; /* Build-time default */ + case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = '\r'; break; + case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = '\n'; break; + case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+ + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = ('\r' << 8) | '\n'; break; + case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break; + case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break; + default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } + +if (newline == -2) + { + cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF; + } +else if (newline < 0) + { + cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY; + } +else + { + cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED; + if (newline > 255) + { + cd->nllen = 2; + cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255; + cd->nl[1] = newline & 255; + } + else + { + cd->nllen = 1; + cd->nl[0] = newline; + } + } + +/* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back +references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not. +*/ + +cd->top_backref = 0; +cd->backref_map = 0; + +/* Reflect pattern for debugging output */ + +DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n")); +DPRINTF(("%s\n", pattern)); + +/* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length +of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final +argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it +to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is +no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there +is a test for its doing so. */ + +cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0; +cd->names_found = 0; +cd->name_entry_size = 0; +cd->name_table = NULL; +cd->start_workspace = cworkspace; +cd->start_code = cworkspace; +cd->hwm = cworkspace; +cd->start_pattern = (const uschar *)pattern; +cd->end_pattern = (const uschar *)(pattern + strlen(pattern)); +cd->req_varyopt = 0; +cd->external_options = options; +cd->external_flags = 0; + +/* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we +don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have +been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is +found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings +outside can help speed up starting point checks. */ + +ptr += skipatstart; +code = cworkspace; +*code = OP_BRA; +(void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, cd->external_options & PCRE_IMS, + &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd, + &length); +if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + +DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length, + cd->hwm - cworkspace)); + +if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE) + { + errorcode = ERR20; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } + +/* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or +externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible +because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and +cd->name_entry_size. */ + +size = length + sizeof(real_pcre) + cd->names_found * (cd->name_entry_size + 3); +re = (real_pcre *)(erts_pcre_malloc)(size); + +if (re == NULL) + { + errorcode = ERR21; + goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN; + } + +/* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal +flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character +tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a +regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte +pointers. */ + +re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER; +re->size = size; +re->options = cd->external_options; +re->flags = cd->external_flags; +re->dummy1 = 0; +re->first_byte = 0; +re->req_byte = 0; +re->name_table_offset = sizeof(real_pcre); +re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size; +re->name_count = cd->names_found; +re->ref_count = 0; +re->tables = (tables == _erts_pcre_default_tables)? NULL : tables; +re->nullpad = NULL; + +/* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are +passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial +options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size +field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm +field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns. +*/ + +cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount; /* Save for checking forward references */ +cd->bracount = 0; +cd->names_found = 0; +cd->name_table = (uschar *)re + re->name_table_offset; +codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count; +cd->start_code = codestart; +cd->hwm = cworkspace; +cd->req_varyopt = 0; +cd->had_accept = FALSE; + +/* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On +error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result +of the function here. */ + +ptr = (const uschar *)pattern + skipatstart; +code = (uschar *)codestart; +*code = OP_BRA; +(void)compile_regex(re->options, re->options & PCRE_IMS, &code, &ptr, + &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd, NULL); +re->top_bracket = cd->bracount; +re->top_backref = cd->top_backref; +re->flags = cd->external_flags; + +if (cd->had_accept) reqbyte = -1; /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */ + +/* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */ + +if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != 0) errorcode = ERR22; + +/* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but +if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */ + +*code++ = OP_END; + +#ifndef DEBUG +if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23; +#endif + +/* Fill in any forward references that are required. */ + +while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cworkspace) + { + int offset, recno; + const uschar *groupptr; + cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE; + offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0); + recno = GET(codestart, offset); + groupptr = find_bracket(codestart, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, recno); + if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53; + else PUT(((uschar *)codestart), offset, groupptr - codestart); + } + +/* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing +subpattern. */ + +if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15; + +/* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */ + +if (errorcode != 0) + { + (erts_pcre_free)(re); + PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN: + *erroroffset = ptr - (const uschar *)pattern; + PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2: + *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode); + if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode; + return NULL; + } + +/* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that +the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such +as starting with .* when DOTALL is set). + +Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that +speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the +PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches +start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches. +*/ + +if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0) + { + int temp_options = re->options; /* May get changed during these scans */ + if (is_anchored(codestart, &temp_options, 0, cd->backref_map)) + re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED; + else + { + if (firstbyte < 0) + firstbyte = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &temp_options, FALSE); + if (firstbyte >= 0) /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */ + { + int ch = firstbyte & 255; + re->first_byte = ((firstbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 && + cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? ch : firstbyte; + re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET; + } + else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map)) + re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE; + } + } + +/* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a +variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable +bytes. */ + +if (reqbyte >= 0 && + ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqbyte & REQ_VARY) != 0)) + { + int ch = reqbyte & 255; + re->req_byte = ((reqbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 && + cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? (reqbyte & ~REQ_CASELESS) : reqbyte; + re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET; + } + +/* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the +case when building a production library. */ + +#ifdef DEBUG + +printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n", + length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref); + +printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options); + +if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0) + { + int ch = re->first_byte & 255; + const char *caseless = ((re->first_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)? + "" : " (caseless)"; + if (isprint(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless); + else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless); + } + +if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0) + { + int ch = re->req_byte & 255; + const char *caseless = ((re->req_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)? + "" : " (caseless)"; + if (isprint(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless); + else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless); + } + +pcre_printint(re, stdout, TRUE); + +/* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that +was compiled can be seen. */ + +if (code - codestart > length) + { + (erts_pcre_free)(re); + *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23); + *erroroffset = ptr - (uschar *)pattern; + if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23; + return NULL; + } +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +return (pcre *)re; +} + +/* End of pcre_compile.c */ |