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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2018. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+-module(counters_SUITE).
+
+-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
+
+-export([suite/0, all/0]).
+-export([basic/1, bad/1, limits/1, indep/1, write_concurrency/1]).
+
+suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}].
+
+all() ->
+ [basic, bad, limits, indep, write_concurrency].
+
+basic(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ Size = 10,
+ [begin
+ Ref = counters:new(Size,[Type]),
+ #{size:=Size, memory:=Memory} = counters:info(Ref),
+ check_memory(Type, Memory, Size),
+ [basic_do(Ref, Ix) || Ix <- lists:seq(1, Size)]
+ end
+ || Type <- [atomics, write_concurrency]],
+ ok.
+
+basic_do(Ref, Ix) ->
+ 0 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, Ix, 3),
+ 3 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, Ix, 14),
+ 17 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, Ix, -20),
+ -3 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, Ix, 100),
+ 97 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:sub(Ref, Ix, 20),
+ 77 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:sub(Ref, Ix, -10),
+ 87 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, Ix, 0),
+ 0 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, Ix, 123),
+ 123 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, Ix, -321),
+ -321 = counters:get(Ref, Ix),
+ ok.
+
+check_memory(atomics, Memory, Size) ->
+ {_,true} = {Memory, Memory > Size*8},
+ {_,true} = {Memory, Memory < Size*max_atomic_sz() + 100};
+check_memory(write_concurrency, Memory, Size) ->
+ NWords = erlang:system_info(schedulers) + 1,
+ {_,true} = {Memory, Memory > NWords*Size*8},
+ {_,true} = {Memory, Memory < NWords*(Size+7)*max_atomic_sz() + 100}.
+
+max_atomic_sz() ->
+ case erlang:system_info({wordsize, external}) of
+ 4 -> 16;
+ 8 ->
+ EI = erlang:system_info(ethread_info),
+ case lists:keyfind("64-bit native atomics", 1, EI) of
+ {_, "no", _} -> 16;
+ _ -> 8
+ end
+ end.
+
+bad(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:new(0,[])),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:new(10,[bad])),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:new(10,[atomic, bad])),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:new(10,[write_concurrency | bad])),
+ Ref = counters:new(10,[]),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(1742, 7)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(make_ref(), 7)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(Ref, -1)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(Ref, 0)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(Ref, 11)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:get(Ref, 7.0)),
+ ok.
+
+
+limits(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ limits_do(counters:new(1,[atomics])),
+ limits_do(counters:new(1,[write_concurrency])),
+ ok.
+
+limits_do(Ref) ->
+ Bits = 64,
+ Max = (1 bsl (Bits-1)) - 1,
+ Min = -(1 bsl (Bits-1)),
+
+ 0 = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, 1, Max),
+ Max = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, 1, 1),
+ Min = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+ ok = counters:sub(Ref, 1, 1),
+ Max = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, 1, Min),
+ Min = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+
+ IncrMax = (Max bsl 1) bor 1,
+ ok = counters:put(Ref, 1, 0),
+ ok = counters:add(Ref, 1, IncrMax),
+ -1 = counters:get(Ref, 1),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:add(Ref, 1, IncrMax+1)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:add(Ref, 1, Min-1)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:put(Ref, 1, Max+1)),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch counters:add(Ref, 1, Min-1)),
+ ok.
+
+
+%% Verify that independent workers, using different counters
+%% within the same array, do not interfere with each other.
+indep(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ NScheds = erlang:system_info(schedulers),
+ Ref = counters:new(NScheds,[write_concurrency]),
+ Rounds = 100,
+ Papa = self(),
+ Pids = [spawn_opt(fun () ->
+ Val = I*197,
+ counters:put(Ref, I, Val),
+ indep_looper(Rounds, Ref, I, Val),
+ Papa ! {self(), done}
+ end,
+ [link, {scheduler, I}])
+ || I <- lists:seq(1, NScheds)],
+ [receive {P,done} -> ok end || P <- Pids],
+ ok.
+
+indep_looper(0, _, _ , _) ->
+ ok;
+indep_looper(N, Ref, I, Val0) ->
+ %%io:format("Val0 = ~p\n", [Val0]),
+ Val0 = counters:get(Ref, I),
+ Val1 = indep_adder(Ref, I, Val0),
+ indep_subber(Ref, I, Val1),
+ Val2 = N*7 + I,
+ counters:put(Ref, I, Val2),
+ indep_looper(N-1, Ref, I, Val2).
+
+indep_adder(Ref, I, Val) when Val < (1 bsl 62) ->
+ %%io:format("adder Val = ~p\n", [Val]),
+ Incr = abs(Val div 2) + I + 984735,
+ counters:add(Ref, I, Incr),
+ Res = Val + Incr,
+ Res = counters:get(Ref, I),
+ indep_adder(Ref, I, Res);
+indep_adder(_Ref, _I, Val) ->
+ Val.
+
+indep_subber(Ref, I, Val) when Val > -(1 bsl 62) ->
+ %%io:format("subber Val = ~p\n", [Val]),
+ Decr = (abs(Val div 2) + I + 725634),
+ counters:sub(Ref, I, Decr),
+ Res = Val - Decr,
+ Res = counters:get(Ref, I),
+ indep_subber(Ref, I, Res);
+indep_subber(_Ref, _I, Val) ->
+ Val.
+
+
+
+%% Verify write_concurrency yields correct results.
+write_concurrency(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ rand:seed(exs1024s),
+ io:format("*** SEED: ~p ***\n", [rand:export_seed()]),
+ NScheds = erlang:system_info(schedulers),
+ Size = 100,
+ Ref = counters:new(Size,[write_concurrency]),
+ Rounds = 1000,
+ Papa = self(),
+ Pids = [spawn_opt(fun Worker() ->
+ receive
+ {go, Ix, Incr} ->
+ wc_looper(Rounds, Ref, Ix, Incr),
+ Papa ! {self(), done, Rounds*Incr},
+ Worker();
+ stop ->
+ ok
+ end
+ end,
+ [link, {scheduler, N}])
+ || N <- lists:seq(1, NScheds)],
+ [begin
+ Base = rand_log64(),
+ counters:put(Ref, Index, Base),
+ SendList = [{P,{go, Index, rand_log64()}} || P <- Pids],
+ [P ! Msg || {P,Msg} <- SendList],
+ Added = lists:sum([receive {P,done,Contrib} -> Contrib end || P <- Pids]),
+ Result = mask_sint64(Base+Added),
+ {_,Result} = {Result, counters:get(Ref, Index)}
+ end
+ || Index <- lists:seq(1, Size)],
+
+ [begin unlink(P), P ! stop end || P <- Pids],
+ ok.
+
+wc_looper(0, _, _, _) ->
+ ok;
+wc_looper(N, Ref, Ix, Incr) ->
+ counters:add(Ref, Ix, Incr),
+ wc_looper(N-1, Ref, Ix, Incr).
+
+mask_sint64(X) ->
+ SMask = 1 bsl 63,
+ UMask = SMask - 1,
+ (X band UMask) - (X band SMask).
+
+%% A random signed 64-bit integer
+%% with a uniformly distributed number of significant bits.
+rand_log64() ->
+ Uint = round(math:pow(2, rand:uniform()*63)),
+ case rand:uniform(2) of
+ 1 -> -Uint;
+ 2 -> Uint
+ end.
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