diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops')
| -rwxr-xr-x | erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops | 1699 |
1 files changed, 1307 insertions, 392 deletions
diff --git a/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops b/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops index 0a30553f71..da994fae3e 100755 --- a/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops +++ b/erts/emulator/utils/beam_makeops @@ -19,45 +19,40 @@ # %CopyrightEnd% # use strict; -use vars qw($BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER); +use vars qw($BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER $GC_REGEXP); +use constant COLD => 0; +use constant WARM => 1; +use constant HOT => 2; + +# Instructions for packing +use constant PACK_JUMP => 1; +use constant PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD => 2; +use constant PACK_OPT_IN_INSTR_WORD => 4; + +# Packing commands +use constant PACK_CMD_TIGHTEST => '1'; +use constant PACK_CMD_TIGHT => '2'; +use constant PACK_CMD_LOOSE => '3'; +use constant PACK_CMD_WIDE => '4'; $BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER = undef; +$GC_REGEXP = undef; my $target = \&emulator_output; my $outdir = "."; # Directory for output files. my $verbose = 0; -my $hot = 1; +my $hotness = 1; my $num_file_opcodes = 0; my $wordsize = 32; -my %defs; # Defines (from command line). +my $code_pointers_are_short = 0; # Whether code pointers (to C code) are short. +my $code_model = 'unknown'; +my %defs; # Defines (from command line). # This is shift counts and mask for the packer. my $WHOLE_WORD = ''; -my @pack_instr; -my @pack_shift; -my @pack_mask; -$pack_instr[2] = ['6', 'i']; -$pack_instr[3] = ['0', '0', 'i']; -$pack_instr[4] = ['6', '6', '6', 'i']; # Only for 64 bit wordsize - -$pack_shift[2] = ['0', 'BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT']; -$pack_shift[3] = ['0', 'BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT', '(2*BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT)']; -$pack_shift[4] = ['0', 'BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT', # Only for 64 bit wordsize - '(2*BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT)', - '(3*BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT)']; - -$pack_mask[2] = ['BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD]; -$pack_mask[3] = ['BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', 'BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', 'BEAM_TIGHT_MASK']; -$pack_mask[4] = ['BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', # Only for 64 bit wordsize - 'BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', - 'BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', - $WHOLE_WORD]; - -# Mapping from packagable arguments to number of packed arguments per -# word. Initialized after the wordsize is known. - -my @args_per_word; +my @basic_pack_options = (0); +my @extended_pack_options = @basic_pack_options; # There are two types of instructions: generic and specific. # The generic instructions are those generated by the Beam compiler. @@ -83,6 +78,14 @@ my %num_specific; my %gen_to_spec; my %specific_op; +# The following hashes are used for error checking. +my %print_name; +my %specific_op_arity; + +# Information about each specific operator. Key is the print name (e.g. get_list_xxy). +# Value is a hash. +my %spec_op_info; + my %gen_arity; my @gen_arity; @@ -91,17 +94,22 @@ my @op_to_name; my @obsolete; -my %macro; -my %macro_flags; +# Instructions and micro instructions implemented in C. +my %c_code; # C code block, location, arguments. +my %c_code_used; # Used or not. -my %hot_code; -my %cold_code; +# Definitions for instructions combined from micro instructions. +my %combined_instrs; + +my @generated_code; # Generated code. +my %sort_order; my @unnumbered_generic; my %unnumbered; my %is_transformed; + # # Pre-processor. # @@ -128,7 +136,10 @@ my $loader_types = "nprvlqo"; my $genop_types = $compiler_types . $loader_types; # -# Defines the argument types and their loaded size assuming no packing. +# Define the operand types and their loaded size assuming no packing. +# +# Those are the types that can be used in the definition of a specific +# instruction. # my %arg_size = ('r' => 0, # x(0) - x register zero 'x' => 1, # x(N), N > 0 - x register @@ -138,23 +149,48 @@ my %arg_size = ('r' => 0, # x(0) - x register zero 'n' => 0, # NIL (implicit) 'c' => 1, # tagged constant (integer, atom, nil) 's' => 1, # tagged source; any of the above + 'S' => 1, # tagged source register (x or y) 'd' => 1, # tagged destination register (r, x, y) 'f' => 1, # failure label 'j' => 1, # either 'f' or 'p' 'e' => 1, # pointer to export entry 'L' => 0, # label - 'I' => 1, # untagged integer - 't' => 1, # untagged integer -- can be packed + 't' => 1, # untagged integer (12 bits) -- can be packed + 'I' => 1, # untagged integer (32 bits) -- can be packed + 'W' => 1, # untagged integer/pointer (one word) 'b' => 1, # pointer to bif 'A' => 1, # arity value 'P' => 1, # byte offset into tuple or stack 'Q' => 1, # like 'P', but packable - 'h' => 1, # character + 'h' => 1, # character (not used) 'l' => 1, # float reg 'q' => 1, # literal term ); # +# Define the types that may be used in a transformation rule. +# +# %pattern_type defines the types that may be used in a pattern +# on the left side. +# +# %construction_type defines the types that may be used when +# constructing a new instruction on the right side (a subset of +# the pattern types that are possible to construct). +# +my $pattern_types = "acdfjilnopqsuxy"; +my %pattern_type; +@pattern_type{split("", $pattern_types)} = (1) x length($pattern_types); + +my %construction_type; +foreach my $type (keys %pattern_type) { + $construction_type{$type} = 1 + if index($genop_types, $type) >= 0; +} +foreach my $makes_no_sense ('f', 'j', 'o', 'p', 'q') { + delete $construction_type{$makes_no_sense}; +} + +# # Generate bits. # my %type_bit; @@ -186,16 +222,17 @@ sub define_type_bit { define_type_bit('s', $type_bit{'d'} | $type_bit{'i'} | $type_bit{'a'} | $type_bit{'n'} | $type_bit{'q'}); + define_type_bit('S', $type_bit{'d'}); define_type_bit('j', $type_bit{'f'} | $type_bit{'p'}); - # Aliases (for matching purposes). - define_type_bit('I', $type_bit{'u'}); + # Aliases of 'u'. Those specify how to load the operand and + # what kind of packing can be done. define_type_bit('t', $type_bit{'u'}); + define_type_bit('I', $type_bit{'u'}); + define_type_bit('W', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('A', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('L', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('b', $type_bit{'u'}); - define_type_bit('N', $type_bit{'u'}); - define_type_bit('U', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('e', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('P', $type_bit{'u'}); define_type_bit('Q', $type_bit{'u'}); @@ -222,6 +259,12 @@ $match_engine_ops{'TOP_fail'} = 1; sanity("tag '$tag': primitive tags must be named with lowercase letters") unless $tag =~ /^[a-z]$/; } + + foreach my $tag (keys %arg_size) { + defined $type_bit{$tag} or + sanity("the tag '$tag' has a size in %arg_size, " . + "but has no defined bit pattern"); + } } # @@ -235,32 +278,75 @@ while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ /^-(.*)/) { ($target = \&compiler_output), next if /^compiler/; ($outdir = shift), next if /^outdir/; ($wordsize = shift), next if /^wordsize/; + ($code_model = shift), next if /^code-model/; ($verbose = 1), next if /^v/; ($defs{$1} = $2), next if /^D(\w+)=(\w+)/; die "$0: Bad option: -$_\n"; } +if ($wordsize == 32) { + $defs{'ARCH_32'} = 1; + $defs{'ARCH_64'} = 0; +} elsif ($wordsize == 64) { + $defs{'ARCH_32'} = 0; + $defs{'ARCH_64'} = 1; + $code_pointers_are_short = $code_model eq 'small'; +} + # -# Initialize number of arguments per packed word. +# Initialize pack options. # -$args_per_word[2] = 2; -$args_per_word[3] = 3; -$args_per_word[4] = 2; -$args_per_word[5] = 3; -$args_per_word[6] = 3; - if ($wordsize == 64) { - $pack_mask[3] = ['BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', 'BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD]; - $args_per_word[4] = 4; + @basic_pack_options = (0,PACK_JUMP); + @extended_pack_options = @basic_pack_options; + if ($code_pointers_are_short) { + foreach (@basic_pack_options) { + push @extended_pack_options, $_ | PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD; + } + } +} + +# +# Add placeholders for built-in macros. +# + +my %predef_macros = + (OPERAND_POSITION => ['Expr'], + IF => ['Expr','IfTrue','IfFalse'], + REFRESH_GEN_DEST => [], + ); +foreach my $name (keys %predef_macros) { + my @args = @{$predef_macros{$name}}; + my $body = join(':', map { '$' . $_ } @args); + $c_code{$name} = [$body,"built-in macro",@args], + $c_code_used{$name} = 1; } # # Parse the input files. # +my $in_c_code = ''; +my $c_code_block; +my $c_code_loc; +my @c_args; + while (<>) { my($op_num); + if ($in_c_code) { + if (/^\}/) { + my $name = $in_c_code; + my $block = $c_code_block; + $in_c_code = ''; + $block =~ s/^ //mg; + chomp $block; + $c_code{$name} = [$block,$c_code_loc,@c_args]; + } else { + $c_code_block .= $_; + } + next; + } chomp; if (s/\\$//) { $_ .= <>; @@ -268,6 +354,7 @@ while (<>) { } next if /^\s*$/; next if /^\#/; + next if m@^//@; # # Handle %if. @@ -310,36 +397,24 @@ while (<>) { # if (/^([\w_][\w\d_]+)=(.*)/) { no strict 'refs'; - my($name) = $1; - $$name = $2; + my $name = $1; + my $value = $2; + $value =~ s/;\s*$//; + $$name = $value; next; } # - # Handle %hot/%cold. + # Handle %hot, %warm, and %cold. # if (/^\%hot/) { - $hot = 1; + $hotness = HOT; next; + } elsif (/^\%warm/) { + $hotness = WARM; + next; } elsif (/^\%cold/) { - $hot = 0; - next; - } - - # - # Handle macro definitions. - # - if (/^\%macro:(.*)/) { - my($op, $macro, @flags) = split(' ', $1); - defined($macro) and $macro =~ /^-/ and - error("A macro must not start with a hyphen"); - foreach (@flags) { - /^-/ or error("Flags for macros should start with a hyphen"); - } - error("Macro for '$op' is already defined") - if defined $macro{$op}; - $macro{$op} = $macro; - $macro_flags{$op} = join('', @flags); + $hotness = COLD; next; } @@ -352,6 +427,31 @@ while (<>) { } # + # Handle C code blocks. + # + if (/^(\w[\w.]*)\(([^\)]*)\)\s*{/) { + my $name = $1; + $in_c_code = $name; + $c_code_block = ''; + @c_args = parse_c_args($2); + $c_code_loc = "$ARGV($.)"; + if (defined $c_code{$name}) { + my $where = $c_code{$name}->[1]; + error("$name: already defined at $where"); + } + next; + } + + # + # Handle definition of instructions in terms of + # micro instructions. + # + if (/^(\w+)\s*:=\s*([\w.]+)\s*;\s*$/) { + $combined_instrs{$1} = ["$ARGV($.)",$2]; + next; + } + + # # Parse off the number of the operation. # $op_num = undef; @@ -394,15 +494,7 @@ while (<>) { # Parse specific instructions (only present in emulator/loader): # Name Arg1 Arg2... # - my($name, @args) = split; - error("too many operands") - if @args > $max_spec_operands; - syntax_check($name, @args); - my $arity = @args; - if (defined $gen_opnum{$name,$arity} and $obsolete[$gen_opnum{$name,$arity}]) { - error("specific instructions may not be specified for obsolete instructions"); - } - save_specific_ops($name, $arity, $hot, @args); + my($name,$arity) = parse_specific_op($_); if (defined $op_num) { error("specific instructions must not be numbered"); } elsif (!defined($gen_arity{$name}) && !defined($unnumbered{$name,$arity})) { @@ -449,6 +541,18 @@ $num_file_opcodes = @gen_opname; &$target(); # +# Ensure that all C code implementations have been used. +# +{ + my(@unused) = grep(!$c_code_used{$_}, keys %c_code); + foreach my $unused (@unused) { + my(undef,$where) = @{$c_code{$unused}}; + warn "$where: $unused is unused\n"; + } + die "\n" if @unused; +} + +# # Produce output needed by the emulator/loader. # @@ -458,6 +562,36 @@ sub emulator_output { my $key; # Loop variable. # + # Generate code and meta information for all instructions. + # + foreach $key (keys %specific_op) { + foreach (@{$specific_op{$key}}) { + my($name, $hotness, @args) = @$_; + my $print_name = print_name($name, @args); + + my($size, $code, $pack_spec) = cg_basic(name => $name, args => \@args); + if (defined $code) { + $code = "OpCase($print_name):\n$code"; + push @generated_code, [$hotness,$code,($print_name)]; + } + + # Note: Some of the information below will be modified + # for combined instructions. + my %info = ('size' => $size, + 'pack_spec' => $pack_spec, + 'adj' => 0, + 'args' => \@args); + $spec_op_info{$print_name} = \%info; + } + } + + # + # Combine micro instruction into instruction blocks and generate + # code for them. + # + combine_micro_instructions(); + + # # Information about opcodes (beam_opcodes.c). # $name = "$outdir/beam_opcodes.c"; @@ -488,7 +622,7 @@ sub emulator_output { # # Generate code for specific ops. # - my($spec_opnum) = 0; + my $spec_opnum = 0; print "const OpEntry opc[] = {\n"; foreach $key (sort keys %specific_op) { $gen_to_spec{$key} = $spec_opnum; @@ -503,40 +637,26 @@ sub emulator_output { foreach (@{$specific_op{$key}}) { my($name, $hot, @args) = @{$_}; my($sign) = join('', @args); + $sign =~ s/[?]//g; # The primitive types should sort before other types. - my($sort_key) = $sign; + my $sort_key = $sign; eval "\$sort_key =~ tr/$genop_types/./"; $sort_key .= ":$sign"; - $items{$sort_key} = [$name, $hot, $sign, @args]; + my $print_name = print_name($name, @args); + $items{$sort_key} = $print_name; } # # Now call the generator for the sorted result. # - foreach (sort keys %items) { - my($name, $hot, $sign, @args) = @{$items{$_}}; + foreach my $sort_key (sort keys %items) { + my $print_name = $items{$sort_key}; + my $info = $spec_op_info{$print_name}; + my(@args) = @{$info->{'args'}}; + @args = map { s/[?]$//; $_ } @args; my $arity = @args; - my($instr) = "${name}_$sign"; - $instr =~ s/_$//; - - # - # Call a generator to calculate size and generate macros - # for the emulator. - # - my($size, $code, $pack) = basic_generator($name, $hot, @args); - - # - # Save the generated $code for later. - # - if (defined $code) { - if ($hot) { - push(@{$hot_code{$code}}, $instr); - } else { - push(@{$cold_code{$code}}, $instr); - } - } # # Calculate the bit mask which should be used to match this @@ -558,7 +678,6 @@ sub emulator_output { } printf "/* %3d */ ", $spec_opnum; - my $print_name = $sign ne '' ? "${name}_$sign" : $name; my $init = "{"; my $sep = ""; foreach (@bits) { @@ -566,8 +685,12 @@ sub emulator_output { $sep = ","; } $init .= "}"; - init_item($print_name, $init, $involves_r, $size, $pack, $sign); - $op_to_name[$spec_opnum] = $instr; + my $adj = $info->{'adj'}; + my $size = $info->{'size'}; + my $pack_spec = $info->{'pack_spec'}; + my $sign = join '', @args; + init_item($print_name, $init, $involves_r, $size, $adj, $pack_spec, $sign); + $op_to_name[$spec_opnum] = $print_name; $spec_opnum++; } } @@ -646,12 +769,19 @@ sub emulator_output { print "#if !defined(ARCH_64)\n"; print qq[ #error "64-bit architecture assumed, but ARCH_64 not defined"\n]; print "#endif\n"; - print "#define BEAM_WIDE_MASK 0xFFFFUL\n"; - print "#define BEAM_LOOSE_MASK 0xFFFFUL\n"; - print "#define BEAM_TIGHT_MASK 0xFFFFUL\n"; + if ($code_pointers_are_short) { + print "#if !defined(CODE_MODEL_SMALL)\n"; + print qq[ #error "small code model assumed, but CODE_MODEL_SMALL not defined"\n]; + print "#endif\n"; + } + print "#define BEAM_WIDE_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFull\n"; + print "#define BEAM_LOOSE_MASK 0xFFFFull\n"; + print "#define BEAM_TIGHT_MASK 0xFFFFull\n"; + print "#define BEAM_TIGHTEST_MASK 0x3FFull\n"; print "#define BEAM_WIDE_SHIFT 32\n"; print "#define BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT 16\n"; print "#define BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT 16\n"; + print "#define BEAM_TIGHTEST_SHIFT 10\n"; } print "\n"; @@ -750,13 +880,24 @@ sub emulator_output { $name = "$outdir/beam_hot.h"; open(STDOUT, ">$name") || die "Failed to open $name for writing: $!\n"; comment('C'); - print_code(\%hot_code); + print_code(HOT); + + $name = "$outdir/beam_warm.h"; + open(STDOUT, ">$name") || die "Failed to open $name for writing: $!\n"; + comment('C'); + print_code(WARM); $name = "$outdir/beam_cold.h"; open(STDOUT, ">$name") || die "Failed to open $name for writing: $!\n"; comment('C'); - print_code(\%cold_code); + print_code(COLD); +} +sub print_name { + my($name,@args) = @_; + my $sign = join '', @args; + $sign =~ s/[?]//g; + $sign ne '' ? "${name}_$sign" : $name; } sub init_item { @@ -784,29 +925,47 @@ sub q { } sub print_code { - my($ref) = @_; - my(%sorted); - my($key, $label); # Loop variables. - - foreach $key (keys %$ref) { - my($sort_key); - my($code) = ''; - foreach $label (@{$ref->{$key}}) { - $code .= "OpCase($label):\n"; - $sort_key = $label; - } - foreach (split("\n", $key)) { - $code .= " $_\n"; - } - $code .= "\n"; - $sorted{$sort_key} = $code; + my($include_hot) = @_; + my %sorted; + + foreach my $ref (@generated_code) { + my($hot,$code,@labels) = @$ref; + next unless $hot == $include_hot; + my($sort_key) = @labels; # Use the first label as sort key. + $sorted{$sort_key} = $code; } foreach (sort keys %sorted) { - print $sorted{$_}; + print_indented_code($sorted{$_}); } } +sub print_indented_code { + my(@code) = @_; + + foreach my $chunk (@code) { + my $indent = 0; + foreach (split "\n", $chunk) { + s/^\s*//; + if (/\}/) { + $indent -= 2; + } + if ($_ eq '') { + print "\n"; + } elsif (/^#/) { + print $_, "\n"; + } else { + print ' ' x $indent, $_, "\n"; + } + if (/\{/) { + $indent += 2; + } + } + print "\n"; + } +} + + # # Produce output needed by the compiler back-end (assembler). # @@ -857,40 +1016,82 @@ sub compiler_output { } # -# Check an operation for validity. +# Parse and store a specific operation. # -sub syntax_check { - my($name, @args) = @_; - my($i); +sub parse_specific_op { + my($name, @args) = split " ", shift; + my $arity = @args; + # Check for various errors. error("Bad opcode name '$name'") unless $name =~ /^[a-z][\w\d_]*$/; - for ($i = 0; $i < @args; $i++) { - foreach my $type (split(//, $args[$i])) { + error("too many operands") + if @args > $max_spec_operands; + for (my $i = 0; $i < $arity; $i++) { + my $arg = $args[$i]; + $arg =~ s/[?]$//; + foreach my $type (split(//, $arg)) { error("Argument " . ($i+1) . ": invalid type '$type'") unless defined $arg_size{$type}; } } -} - -sub save_specific_ops { - my($name,$arity,$hot,@args) = @_; - my(@res) = (""); + if (defined $gen_opnum{$name,$arity} and $obsolete[$gen_opnum{$name,$arity}]) { + error("specific instructions may not be specified for obsolete instructions"); + } + # Expand operands with multiple types to multiple instructions. + # (For example, "get_list xy xy xy" will be expanded to six instructions.) + my @res = ([]); foreach my $arg (@args) { - my @new_res = (); + my @old_res = @res; + @res = (); + my $marker = ($arg =~ s/[?]$//) ? '?' : ''; foreach my $type (split(//, $arg)) { - foreach my $args (@res) { - push @new_res, "$args$type"; + foreach my $args_ref (@old_res) { + my @args = @$args_ref; + push @args, "$type$marker"; + push @res, \@args; } } - @res = @new_res; } + + # Store each specific instruction. my $key = "$name/$arity"; - foreach my $args (@res) { - @args = split //, $args; - push @{$specific_op{$key}}, [$name,$hot,@args]; + foreach my $args_ref (@res) { + @args = @$args_ref; + my $arity = @args; + my $loc = "$ARGV($.)"; + if (defined $specific_op_arity{$name}) { + my($prev_arity,$loc) = @{$specific_op_arity{$name}}; + if ($arity != $prev_arity) { + error("$name defined with arity $arity, " . + "but previously defined with arity $prev_arity at $loc"); + } + } + $specific_op_arity{$name} = [$arity,$loc]; + my $print_name = print_name($name, @args); + if (defined $print_name{$print_name}) { + error("$name @args: already defined at " . + $print_name{$print_name}); + } + $print_name{$print_name} = $loc; + push @{$specific_op{$key}}, [$name,$hotness,@args]; + } + + # Done. + ($name,$arity); +} + +sub parse_c_args { + local($_) = @_; + my @res; + + while (s/^(\w[\w\d]*)\s*//) { + push @res, $1; + s/^,\s*// or last; } + $_ eq '' or error("garbage in argument list: $_"); + @res; } sub error { @@ -934,58 +1135,314 @@ sub comment { } # -# Basic implementation of instruction in emulator loop -# (assuming no packing). +# Combine micro instruction into instruction blocks. # +sub combine_micro_instructions { + my %groups; + + # Sanity check, normalize micro instructions. + foreach my $instr (keys %combined_instrs) { + my $ref = $combined_instrs{$instr}; + my($def_loc,$def) = @$ref; + my($group,@subs) = split /[.]/, $def; + my $arity = 0; + @subs = map { "$group.$_" } @subs; + foreach my $s (@subs) { + my $code = $c_code{$s}; + defined $code or + error("$def_loc: no definition of $s"); + $c_code_used{$s} = 1; + my(undef,undef,@c_args) = @{$code}; + $arity += scalar(@c_args); + } + push @{$groups{$group}}, [$instr,$arity,@subs]; + } -sub basic_generator { - my($name, $hot, @args) = @_; - my($size) = 0; - my($macro) = ''; - my($flags) = ''; - my(@f); - my(@f_types); - my($fail_type); - my($prefix) = ''; - my($tmp_arg_num) = 1; - my($pack_spec) = ''; - my($var_decls) = ''; - my($i); - my($no_prefetch) = 0; + # Now generate code for each group. + foreach my $group (sort keys %groups) { + my($hotness,$code,@labels) = + combine_instruction_group($group, @{$groups{$group}}); + push @generated_code, [$hotness,$code,@labels]; + } +} - # The following argument types should be included as macro arguments. - my(%incl_arg) = ('c' => 1, - 'i' => 1, - 'a' => 1, - 'A' => 1, - 'N' => 1, - 'U' => 1, - 'I' => 1, - 't' => 1, - 'P' => 1, - 'Q' => 1, - ); +sub combine_instruction_group { + my($group,@in_instrs) = @_; + my $gcode = ''; # Code for the entire group. + my $group_hotness = COLD; - # Pick up the macro to use and its flags (if any). + # Get code for the head of the group (if any). + my $head_name = "$group.head"; + $c_code_used{$head_name} = 1; + my $head_code_ref = $c_code{$head_name}; + if (defined $head_code_ref) { + my($head_code,$where,@c_args) = @{$head_code_ref}; + @c_args and error("$where: no arguments allowed for " . + "head function '$head_name()'"); + $gcode = $head_code . "\n"; + } - $macro = $macro{$name} if defined $macro{$name}; - $flags = $macro_flags{$name} if defined $macro_flags{$name}; + # Variables. + my %offsets; + my @instrs; + my %num_references; # Number of references from other sub instructions. + my $group_size = 999; # - # Add any arguments to be included as macro arguments (for instance, - # 'p' is usually not an argument, except for calls). + # Calculate the number of references from other sub instructions. + # This number is useful in several ways: + # + # * If this number is 0, it is only used as the entry point for a + # function, implying that it does not need a label and that operands + # can be packed into the instruction word. + # + # * We'll use this number in the sort key, as a tie breaker for sub instructions + # at the same instruction offset. # + foreach my $ref_instr (@in_instrs) { + my(undef,undef,$first_sub,@other_subs) = @$ref_instr; + $num_references{$first_sub} += 0; # Make sure it is defined. + foreach my $sub (@other_subs) { + $num_references{$sub}++; + } + } - while ($flags =~ /-arg_(\w)/g) { - $incl_arg{$1} = 1; - }; + # Do basic error checking. Associate operands of instructions + # with the correct micro instructions. Calculate offsets for micro + # instructions. + foreach my $ref_instr (@in_instrs) { + my($specific,$arity,@subs) = @$ref_instr; + my $specific_key = "$specific/$arity"; + my $specific_op_ref = $specific_op{$specific_key}; + error("no $specific_key instruction") + unless defined $specific_op_ref; + foreach my $specific_op (@$specific_op_ref) { + my($name, $hotness, @args) = @{$specific_op}; + $group_hotness = $hotness unless $group_hotness >= $hotness; + my $offset = 0; + my @rest = @args; + my @new_subs; + my $print_name = print_name($specific, @args); + my $opcase = $print_name; + my $last = $subs[$#subs]; + foreach my $s (@subs) { + my $code = $c_code{$s}; + my(undef,undef,@c_args) = @{$code}; + my @first; + foreach (0..$#c_args) { + push @first, shift @rest; + } + my $size = cg_combined_size(name => $s, + first => $num_references{$s} == 0, + args => \@first); + $offsets{$s} = $offset + unless defined $offsets{$s} and $offsets{$s} < $offset; + $offset += $size - 1; + my $label = micro_label($s); + push @new_subs, [$opcase,$label,$s,$size-1,@first]; + $opcase = ''; + } + $spec_op_info{$print_name}->{'size'} = $offset + 1; + $group_size = $offset if $group_size >= $offset; + push @instrs, [$specific_key,@new_subs]; + } + } + + # Link the sub instructions for each instructions to each + # other. + my @all_instrs; + foreach my $instr (@instrs) { + my($specific_key,@subs) = @{$instr}; + for (my $i = 0; $i < @subs; $i++) { + my($opcase,$label,$s,$size,@args) = @{$subs[$i]}; + my $next = ''; + (undef,$next) = @{$subs[$i+1]} if $i < $#subs; + my $instr_info = "$opcase:$label:$next:$s:$size:@args"; + push @all_instrs, [$label,$s,$offsets{$s},$instr_info]; + } + } + + my %order_to_instrs; + my %label_to_offset; + my %order_to_offset; + foreach my $instr (@all_instrs) { + my($label,$s,$offset,$instr_info) = @$instr; + my $sort_key = sprintf("%02d.%02d", $offset, $num_references{$s}); + push @{$order_to_instrs{$sort_key}}, $instr_info; + $label_to_offset{$label} = $offset; + $order_to_offset{$sort_key} = $offset; + } + + my(@slots) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys %order_to_instrs; + + # Now generate the code for the entire group. + my $offset = 0; + my @opcase_labels; + my %down; + my %up; + for(my $i = 0; $i < @slots; $i++) { + my $key = $slots[$i]; + + # Sort micro-instructions with OpCase before other micro-instructions. + my(@instrs) = @{$order_to_instrs{$key}}; + my $order_func = sub { + my $a_key = ($a =~ /^:/) ? "1$a" : "0$a"; + my $b_key = ($b =~ /^:/) ? "1$b" : "0$b"; + $a_key cmp $b_key; + }; + @instrs = sort $order_func @instrs; + + my %seen; + foreach my $instr (@instrs) { + my($opcase,$label,$next,$s,$size,$args) = split ":", $instr; + my(@first) = split " ", $args; + + my $seen_key = "$label:$next:" . scalar(@first); + next if $opcase eq '' and $seen{$seen_key}; + $seen{$seen_key} = 1; + $seen_key .= $opcase; + + if ($opcase ne '') { + $gcode .= "OpCase($opcase):\n"; + push @opcase_labels, $opcase; + } + if ($num_references{$s}) { + $gcode .= "$label:\n"; + } + + my $flags = ''; + my $transfer_to_next = ''; + my $inc = 0; + + unless ($i == $#slots) { + $flags = "-no_next"; + my $next_offset = $label_to_offset{$next}; + $inc = ($offset + $size) - $next_offset; + $transfer_to_next = "I += $inc;\n" if $inc; + $transfer_to_next .= "goto $next;\n\n"; + } + + my($gen_code,$down,$up) = + cg_combined_code(name => $s, + first => $num_references{$s} == 0, + extra_comments => $flags, + offset => $offset, + comp_size => $group_size-$offset, + inc => $inc, + args =>\@first); + my $spec_label = "$opcase$label"; + $down{$spec_label} = $down; + $up{$spec_label} = $up; + $gcode .= $gen_code . $transfer_to_next; + } + $offset = $order_to_offset{$slots[$i+1]} if $i < $#slots; + } + + foreach my $print_name (@opcase_labels) { + my $info = $spec_op_info{$print_name}; + $info->{'adj'} = $info->{'size'} - $group_size - 1; + } # - # Pack arguments if requested. + # Assemble pack specifications for all instructions in the group. # + foreach my $instr (@instrs) { + my(undef,@subs) = @{$instr}; + my $down = ''; + my $up = ''; + for (my $i = 0; $i < @subs; $i++) { + my($opcase,$label) = @{$subs[$i]}; + my $spec_label = "$opcase$label"; + if (defined $down{$spec_label}) { + $down = $down{$spec_label} . $down; + $up = $up . $up{$spec_label}; + } + } + my $print_name = $subs[0]->[0]; + my $info = $spec_op_info{$print_name}; + $info->{'pack_spec'} = build_pack_spec("$down:$up"); + } + + ($group_hotness,"{\n$gcode\n}\n\n",@opcase_labels); +} + +sub micro_label { + my $label = shift; + $label =~ s/[.]/__/g; + $label; +} - if ($flags =~ /-pack/ && $hot) { - ($prefix, $pack_spec, @args) = do_pack(@args); + +# +# Basic code generation for one instruction. +# + +sub cg_basic { + my %params = (@_, pack_options => \@extended_pack_options); + my($size,$code,$pack_spec) = code_gen(%params); + $pack_spec = build_pack_spec($pack_spec); + ($size,$code,$pack_spec); +} + +# +# Calculate size for a micro instruction. +# + +sub cg_combined_size { + my %params = (@_, + pack_options => \@basic_pack_options, + size_only => 1); + $params{pack_options} = \@extended_pack_options + if $params{first}; + my($size) = code_gen(%params); + $size; +} + +# +# Generate code for a micro instruction. +# + +sub cg_combined_code { + my %params = (@_, pack_options => \@basic_pack_options); + $params{pack_options} = \@extended_pack_options + if $params{first}; + my($size,$code,$pack_spec) = code_gen(%params); + if ($pack_spec eq '') { + ($code,'',''); + } else { + my($down,$up) = split /:/, $pack_spec; + ($code,$down,$up); + } +} + +sub code_gen { + my %params = (extra_comments => '', + offset => 0, + inc => 0, + size_only => 0, + @_); + my $name = $params{name}; + my $extra_comments = $params{extra_comments}; + my $offset = $params{offset}; + my $inc = $params{inc}; + my @args = @{$params{args}}; + + my $size = 0; + my $flags = ''; + my @f; + my $prefix = ''; + my $tmp_arg_num = 1; + my $pack_spec = ''; + my $var_decls = ''; + + # + # Pack arguments for hot code with an implementation. + # + + my $c_code_ref = $c_code{$name}; + if (defined $c_code_ref and $name ne 'catch') { + my $pack_options = $params{pack_options}; + ($var_decls, $pack_spec, @args) = do_pack($name, $offset, $pack_options, @args); } # @@ -993,259 +1450,696 @@ sub basic_generator { # the macro. # + my $need_block = 0; + my $arg_offset = $offset; + my $has_gen_dest = 0; + @args = map { s/[?]$//g; $_ } @args; foreach (@args) { my($this_size) = $arg_size{$_}; SWITCH: { - /^pack:(\d):(.*)/ and do { push(@f, $2); - push(@f_types, 'packed'); - $this_size = $1; - last SWITCH; - }; - /r/ and do { push(@f, "r(0)"); push(@f_types, $_); last SWITCH }; - /[xy]/ and do { push(@f, "$_" . "b(Arg($size))"); - push(@f_types, $_); - last SWITCH; - }; - /n/ and do { push(@f, "NIL"); push(@f_types, $_); last SWITCH }; - /s/ and do { my($tmp) = "targ$tmp_arg_num"; - $var_decls .= "Eterm $tmp; "; - $tmp_arg_num++; - push(@f, $tmp); - push(@f_types, $_); - $prefix .= "GetR($size, $tmp);\n"; - last SWITCH; }; - /d/ and do { $var_decls .= "Eterm dst; Eterm* dst_ptr; "; - push(@f, "*dst_ptr"); - push(@f_types, $_); - $prefix .= "dst = Arg($size);\n"; - $prefix .= "dst_ptr = REG_TARGET_PTR(dst);\n"; - last SWITCH; - }; - defined($incl_arg{$_}) - and do { push(@f, "Arg($size)"); - push(@f_types, $_); - last SWITCH; - }; - - /[fp]/ and do { $fail_type = $_; last SWITCH }; - - /[eLIFEbASjPowlq]/ and do { last SWITCH; }; + /^packed:d:(\d):(.*)/ and do { + $var_decls .= "Eterm dst = $2;\n" . + "Eterm* dst_ptr = REG_TARGET_PTR(dst);\n"; + push(@f, "*dst_ptr"); + $this_size = $1; + $has_gen_dest = 1; + last SWITCH; + }; + /^packed:[a-zA-z]:(\d):(.*)/ and do { + push(@f, $2); + $this_size = $1; + last SWITCH; + }; + /r/ and do { + push(@f, "r(0)"); + last SWITCH; + }; + /[lxyS]/ and do { + push(@f, $_ . "b(" . arg_offset($arg_offset) . ")"); + last SWITCH; + }; + /n/ and do { + push(@f, "NIL"); + last SWITCH; + }; + /s/ and do { + my($tmp) = "targ$tmp_arg_num"; + $var_decls .= "Eterm $tmp;\n"; + $tmp_arg_num++; + push(@f, $tmp); + $prefix .= "GetR($arg_offset, $tmp);\n"; + $need_block = 1; + last SWITCH; + }; + /d/ and do { + $var_decls .= "Eterm dst = " . arg_offset($arg_offset) . ";\n" . + "Eterm* dst_ptr = REG_TARGET_PTR(dst);\n"; + push(@f, "*dst_ptr"); + $has_gen_dest = 1; + last SWITCH; + }; + defined $arg_size{$_} and do { + push @f, arg_offset($arg_offset); + last SWITCH; + }; die "$name: The generator can't handle $_, at"; } $size += $this_size; + $arg_offset += $this_size; } # - # Add a fail action macro if requested. + # If the implementation is in beam_emu.c or if + # the caller only wants the size, we are done. # + if (not defined $c_code_ref or $params{size_only}) { + return ($size+1, undef, ''); + } - $flags =~ /-fail_action/ and do { - $no_prefetch = 1; - if (!defined $fail_type) { - my($i); - for ($i = 0; $i < @f_types; $i++) { - local($_) = $f_types[$i]; - /[rxycians]/ and do { push(@f, "Badmatch($f[$i])"); next }; - } - } elsif ($fail_type eq 'f') { - push(@f, "ClauseFail()"); - } else { - my($i); - for ($i = 0; $i < @f_types; $i++) { - local($_) = $f_types[$i]; - /[rxycians]/ and do { push(@f, "Badmatch($f[$i])"); next }; - } - } - }; + my $group_size = ($params{comp_size} || $size) + $inc; # - # Add a size argument if requested. + # Generate main body of the implementation. # + my($c_code,$where,@c_args) = @{$c_code_ref}; + my %bindings; + $c_code_used{$name} = 1; - $flags =~ /-size/ and do { - push(@f, $size); - }; + if (@f != @c_args) { + error("$where: defining '$name' with ", scalar(@c_args), + " arguments instead of expected ", scalar(@f), " arguments"); + } - # Generate the macro if requested. - my($code); - if (defined $macro{$name}) { - my($macro_code) = "$prefix$macro(" . join(', ', @f) . ");"; - $var_decls .= "BeamInstr tmp_packed1;" - if $macro_code =~ /tmp_packed1/; - $var_decls .= "BeamInstr tmp_packed2;" - if $macro_code =~ /tmp_packed2/; - if ($flags =~ /-nonext/) { - $code = join("\n", - "{ $var_decls", - $macro_code, - "}"); - } elsif ($flags =~ /-goto:(\S*)/) { - my $goto = $1; - $code = join("\n", - "{ $var_decls", - $macro_code, - "I += $size + 1;", - "goto $goto;", - "}"); - } elsif ($no_prefetch) { - $code = join("\n", - "{ $var_decls", - $macro_code, - "Next($size);", - "}", ""); - } else { - $code = join("\n", - "{ $var_decls", - "BeamInstr* next;", - "PreFetch($size, next);", - "$macro_code", - "NextPF($size, next);", - "}", ""); - } + for (my $i = 0; $i < @f; $i++) { + my $var = $c_args[$i]; + $bindings{$var} = $f[$i]; + } + $bindings{'NEXT_INSTRUCTION'} = "I+" . ($group_size+$offset+1); + $bindings{'IP_ADJUSTMENT'} = $inc; + $c_code = eval { expand_all($c_code, \%bindings) }; + unless (defined $c_code) { + warn $@; + error("... from the body of $name at $where"); + } + my(@comments) = $c_code =~ m@//[|]\s*(.*)@g; + $c_code =~ s@//[|]\s*(.*)\n?@@g; + $flags = "@comments $extra_comments"; + + # + # Generate code for transferring to the next instruction. + # + my $dispatch_next; + my $instr_offset = $group_size + $offset + 1; + + if ($flags =~ /-no_next/) { + $dispatch_next = ""; + } elsif ($flags =~ /-no_prefetch/) { + $dispatch_next = "\nI += $instr_offset;\n" . + "ASSERT(VALID_INSTR(*I));\n" . + "Goto(*I);"; + } else { + $var_decls .= "BeamInstr next_pf = BeamCodeAddr(I[$instr_offset]);\n"; + $dispatch_next = "\nI += $instr_offset;\n" . + "ASSERT(VALID_INSTR(next_pf));\n" . + "GotoPF(next_pf);"; + } + + # + # Assemble the complete code for the instruction. + # + my $body = "$c_code$dispatch_next"; + if ($need_block) { + $body = "$prefix\{\n$body\n}"; + } else { + $body = "$prefix$body"; + } + my $code = join("\n", + "{", + "$var_decls$body", + "}", ""); + + # Make sure that $REFRESH_GEN_DEST() is used when a + # general destination ('d') may have been clobbered by + # a GC. + my $gc_error = verify_gc_code($code, $has_gen_dest); + if (defined $gc_error) { + warn $gc_error; + error("... from the body of $name at $where"); + } + + # Done. + ($size+1, $code, $pack_spec); +} + +sub verify_gc_code { + my $code = shift; + my $has_gen_dest = shift; + + return unless $has_gen_dest; + + if ($code =~ /$GC_REGEXP/o) { + my $code_after_gc = substr($code, $+[0]); + unless ($code_after_gc =~ /dst_ptr = REG_TARGET_PTR/) { + return "pointer to destination register is invalid after GC -- " . + "use \$REFRESH_GEN_DEST()\n"; + } + } + return undef; +} + +sub arg_offset { + my $offset = shift; + "I[" . ($offset+1) . "]"; +} + +sub expand_all { + my($code,$bindings_ref) = @_; + my %bindings = %{$bindings_ref}; + + # Expand all $Var occurrences. + $code =~ s/[\$](\w[\w\d]*)(?!\()/defined $bindings{$1} ? $bindings{$1} : "\$$1"/ge; + + # Find calls to macros, $name(...), and expand them. + my $res = ""; + while ($code =~ /[\$](\w[\w\d]*)\(/) { + my $macro_name = $1; + my $keep = substr($code, 0, $-[0]); + my $after = substr($code, $+[0]); + + my $body; + ($body,$code) = expand_macro($macro_name, $after, \%bindings); + $res .= "$keep$body"; + } + + $res . $code; +} + +sub expand_macro { + my($name,$rest,$bindings_ref) = @_; + + my $c_code = $c_code{$name}; + defined $c_code or + error("calling undefined macro '$name'..."); + $c_code_used{$name} = 1; + my ($body,$where,@vars) = @{$c_code}; + + # Separate the arguments into @args; + my @args; + my $level = 1; + my %inc = ('(' => 1, ')' => -1, + '[' => 1, ']' => -1, + '{' => 1, '}' => -1); + my $arg = undef; + while ($rest =~ /([,\(\[\{\}\]\)]|([^,\(\[\{\}\]\)]*))/g) { + my $token = $1; + my $inc = $inc{$token} || 0; + $level += $inc; + if ($level == 0) { + $rest = substr($rest, pos($rest)); + push @args, $arg if defined $arg; + last; + } + if ($token eq ',') { + if ($level == 1) { + push @args, $arg; + $arg = ""; + } + next; + } + $arg .= $token; + } + + # Trim leading whitespace from each argument. + foreach my $arg (@args) { + $arg =~ s/^\s*//; + } + + # Make sure that the number of arguments are correct. + if (@vars != @args) { + error("calling $name with ", scalar(@args), + " arguments instead of expected ", scalar(@vars), " arguments..."); + } + + # Now combine bindings from the parameter names and arguments. + my %bindings = %{$bindings_ref}; + my %new_bindings; + + # Keep the special, pre-defined bindings. + foreach my $key (qw(NEXT_INSTRUCTION IP_ADJUSTMENT)) { + $new_bindings{$key} = $bindings{$key}; + } + + for (my $i = 0; $i < @vars; $i++) { + my $arg = $args[$i]; + $arg = eval { expand_all($arg, \%bindings) }; + unless (defined $arg) { + warn $@; + die "... from the body of $name at $where\n"; + } + $new_bindings{$vars[$i]} = $arg; + } + + $body = eval { expand_all($body, \%new_bindings) }; + unless (defined $body) { + warn $@; + die "... from the body of $name at $where\n"; + } + + # Handle built-in macros. + if ($name eq 'OPERAND_POSITION') { + if ($body =~ /^I\[(\d+)\]$/) { + $body = $1; + } else { + $body = 0; + } + } elsif ($name eq 'IF') { + my $expr = $new_bindings{Expr}; + my $bool = eval $expr; + if ($@ ne '') { + &error("bad expression '$expr' in \$IF()"); + } + my $part = $bool ? 'IfTrue' : 'IfFalse'; + $body = $new_bindings{$part}; + } elsif ($name eq 'REFRESH_GEN_DEST') { + $body = "dst_ptr = REG_TARGET_PTR(dst)"; } - # Return the size and code for the macro (if any). - $size++; - ($size, $code, $pack_spec); + + # Wrap body if needed and return result. + $body = "do {\n$body\n} while (0)" + if needs_do_wrapper($body); + ($body,$rest); +} + +# Conservative heuristic to determine whether a do { ... } while(0) +# wrapper is needed. +sub needs_do_wrapper { + local $_ = shift; + + s@^//[|][^\n]*\n@@; + s@^\s*@@s; + s@^/[*].*[*]/\s*@@s; + return 1 if /^(Eterm|Uint|Sint|int|unsigned)/; # Definitely needed. + return 0 if /^do/; + return 0 if /^SET_I/; + return 0 if /^SET_CP/; + return 0 if /^ERTS_NO_FPE_CHECK_INIT/; + return 0 if /^ASSERT/; + return 0 if /^DTRACE/; + return 0 if /^[A-Za-z_]*\s*=/; + return 0 if /^c_p->/; + return 0 if /^[A-Z_]*SWAPOUT/; + return 0 if /^if\s*[(]/; + return 0 if /^goto\b/; + return 0 if /^\d+/; + return 1; # Not sure, say that it is needed. } sub do_pack { - my(@args) = @_; + my($name,$offset,$pack_opts_ref,@args) = @_; + my @pack_opts = @$pack_opts_ref; + my $opt_arg_pos = -1; + + # Look for an optional use operand not as the first argument. + if (@args and $args[0] !~ /[?]$/) { + for (my $pos = 0; $pos < @args; $pos++) { + if ($args[$pos] =~ /[?]$/) { + $opt_arg_pos = $pos; + last; + } + } + } + + @args = map { s/[?]$//; $_ } @args; # Remove any optional use marker. + + # If there is an optional operand, extend the array of pack options. + if ($opt_arg_pos >= 0) { + my @new_pack_opts = grep { $_ & PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD } @pack_opts; + @new_pack_opts = map { + ($_ & ~ PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD) | PACK_OPT_IN_INSTR_WORD; + } @new_pack_opts; + push @pack_opts, @new_pack_opts; + } + + my $ret = ['', ':', @args]; + my $score = 0; + + foreach my $options (@pack_opts) { + my $this_opt_arg_pos = ($options & PACK_OPT_IN_INSTR_WORD) ? $opt_arg_pos : -1; + my($this_score,$this_result) = + do_pack_one($name, $options, $this_opt_arg_pos, $offset, @args); + if ($this_score > $score) { + $ret = $this_result; + $score = $this_score; + } + } + return @$ret; +} + +sub do_pack_one { + my($name,$options,$opt_arg_pos,$offset,@args) = @_; my($packable_args) = 0; - my @is_packable; # Packability (boolean) for each argument. - my $wide_packing = 0; - my(@orig_args) = @args; + my @bits_needed; # Bits needed for each argument. + my $pack_in_iw = $options & PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD; + + # + # Define the minimum number of bits needed for the packable argument types. + # + my %bits_needed = ('x' => 10, + 'y' => 10, + 'Q' => 10, + 'l' => 10, + 'S' => 16, + 'd' => 16, + 't' => 16); + if ($wordsize == 64) { + $bits_needed{'I'} = 32; + if ($options & PACK_JUMP) { + $bits_needed{'f'} = 32; + $bits_needed{'j'} = 32; + } + } # - # Count the number of packable arguments. If we encounter any 's' or 'd' - # arguments, packing is not possible. + # Count the number of packable arguments. # - my $packable_types = "xytQ"; foreach my $arg (@args) { - if ($arg =~ /^[$packable_types]/) { + if (defined $bits_needed{$arg}) { $packable_args++; - push @is_packable, 1; - } elsif ($arg =~ /^I/ and $wordsize == 64 and $packable_args < 2) { - $wide_packing = 1; - push @is_packable, 1; - if (++$packable_args == 2) { - # We can only pack two arguments. Turn off packing - # for the rest of the arguments. - $packable_types = "\xFF"; - } - } elsif ($arg =~ /^[sd]/) { - return ('', '', @args); - } elsif ($arg =~ /^[scq]/ and $packable_args > 0) { - # When packing, this operand will be picked up from the - # code array, put onto the packing stack, and later put - # back into a different location in the code. The problem - # is that if this operand is a literal, the original - # location in the code would have been remembered in a - # literal patch. For packing to work, we would have to - # adjust the position in the literal patch. For the - # moment, adding additional instructions to the packing - # engine to handle this does not seem worth it, so we will - # just turn off packing. - return ('', '', @args); + push @bits_needed, $bits_needed{$arg}; } else { - push @is_packable, 0; + push @bits_needed, 0; } + if ($arg =~ /^[fj]$/) { + # Only pack the first occurrence of 'f' or 'j'. + delete $bits_needed{'f'}; + delete $bits_needed{'j'}; + } } # - # Get out of here if too few or too many arguments. + # Return if there is nothing to pack. # - return ('', '', @args) if $packable_args < 2; + if ($packable_args == 0) { + return (-1); + } elsif ($packable_args == 1 and $options == 0) { + return (-1); + } - my($size) = 0; - my($pack_prefix) = ''; - my($down) = ''; # Pack commands (towards instruction - # beginning). - my($up) = ''; # Pack commands (storing back while - # moving forward). + # + # Determine how many arguments we should pack into each word. + # + my @args_per_word; + my @need_wide_mask; + my $bits; + my $this_wordsize; + my $word = -1; + + my $next_word = sub { + $word++; + $args_per_word[$word] = 0; + $need_wide_mask[$word] = 0; + $bits = 0; + $this_wordsize = $wordsize; + }; - my $args_per_word = $args_per_word[$packable_args]; - my @shift; - my @mask; - my @instr; + $next_word->(); + $this_wordsize = 32 if $pack_in_iw; + for (my $arg_num = 0; $arg_num < @args; $arg_num++) { + my $needed = $bits_needed[$arg_num]; - if ($wide_packing) { - @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_WIDE_SHIFT'); - @mask = ('BEAM_WIDE_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); - @instr = ('w', 'i'); - } else { - @shift = @{$pack_shift[$args_per_word]}; - @mask = @{$pack_mask[$args_per_word]}; - @instr = @{$pack_instr[$args_per_word]}; + next unless $needed; + next if $arg_num == $opt_arg_pos; + + if ($bits+$needed > $this_wordsize) { # Does not fit. + $next_word->(); + } + if ($args_per_word[$word] == 4) { # Can't handle more than 4 args. + $next_word->(); + } + if ($needed == 32 and $args_per_word[$word] > 1) { + # Must only pack two arguments in this word, and there + # are already at least two arguments here. + $next_word->(); + } + $args_per_word[$word]++; + $bits += $needed; + if ($needed == 32) { + $need_wide_mask[$word]++; + } + if ($need_wide_mask[$word] and $bits > 32) { + # Can only pack two things in a word where one + # item is 32 bits. Force the next item into + # the next word. + $bits = $this_wordsize; + } } # + # Try to balance packing between words. + # + if (@args_per_word == 1 and $args_per_word[0] == 1 and $pack_in_iw) { + # Don't rebalance. + } elsif ($args_per_word[$#args_per_word] == 1) { + if ($args_per_word[$#args_per_word-1] < 3) { + pop @args_per_word; + } else { + $args_per_word[$#args_per_word-1]--; + $args_per_word[$#args_per_word]++; + } + } elsif (@args_per_word == 2 and + $args_per_word[0] == 4 and + $args_per_word[1] == 2) { + $args_per_word[0] = 3; + $args_per_word[1] = 3; + } elsif (@args_per_word == 2 and + $args_per_word[0] == 3 and + $args_per_word[1] == 1) { + $args_per_word[0] = 2; + $args_per_word[1] = 2; + } + + my $size = 0; + my $pack_prefix = ''; + my $down = ''; # Pack commands (towards instruction + # beginning). + my $up = ''; # Pack commands (storing back while + # moving forward). + my $arg_num = 0; # Number of argument. + + # Skip an unpackable argument. Also handle packing of + # an single operand into the instruction word. + my $skip_unpackable = sub { + my($arg) = @_; + + if ($arg_num == $opt_arg_pos) { + my $pack = chr(ord('#') + $arg_num); + $down = PACK_CMD_WIDE . "$pack$down"; + my $unpack = "BeamExtraData(I[0])"; + $args[$arg_num] = "packed:$arg:0:${arg}b($unpack)"; + } elsif ($arg_size{$arg}) { + # Save the argument on the pack engine's stack. + my $push = 'g'; + if ($type_bit{$arg} & $type_bit{'q'}) { + # The operand may be a literal. + $push = 'q'; + } elsif ($type_bit{$arg} & $type_bit{'f'}) { + # The operand may be a failure label. + $push = 'f'; + } + $down = "$push${down}"; + $up = "${up}p"; + } + }; + + # # Now generate the packing instructions. One complication is that # the packing engine works from right-to-left, but we must generate # the instructions from left-to-right because we must calculate # instruction sizes from left-to-right. + for (my $word = 0; $word < @args_per_word; $word++) { + my $ap = 0; # Argument number within word. + my $packed_var = "tmp_packed" . ($word+1); + my $args_per_word = $args_per_word[$word]; + my $pack_word_size = ($pack_in_iw && $word == 0) ? 32 : $wordsize; + + my($shref,$mref,$iref,$unpack_suffix) = + get_pack_parameters($name, $args_per_word, $pack_word_size, + $need_wide_mask[$word]); + my @shift = @$shref; + my @mask = @$mref; + my @instr = @$iref; + + while ($ap < $args_per_word) { + my $reg = $args[$arg_num]; + my $this_size = $arg_size{$reg}; + + if ($bits_needed[$arg_num]) { + $this_size = 0; + + if ($ap == 0) { + my $packed_data; + if ($pack_in_iw and $word == 0) { + $packed_data = "BeamExtraData(I[0])"; + if ($args_per_word == 1) { + $packed_var = $packed_data; + } else { + $pack_prefix .= "Eterm $packed_var = $packed_data;\n"; + } + my $pack = chr(ord('#') + $size); + $down = "$pack$down"; + } else { + $packed_data = arg_offset($size + $offset); + $pack_prefix .= "Eterm $packed_var = $packed_data;\n"; + $down = "P$down"; + $up .= "p"; + $this_size = 1; + } + } + + $down = "$instr[$ap]$down"; + my $unpack = make_unpack($packed_var, $shift[$ap], $mask[$ap]); + my $macro = "$reg$unpack_suffix"; + $args[$arg_num] = "packed:$reg:$this_size:$macro($unpack)"; + + $ap++; + } else { + $skip_unpackable->($reg); + } + $size += $this_size; + $arg_num++; + } + } + # - # XXX Packing 3 't's in one word won't work. Sorry. - - my $did_some_packing = 0; # Nothing packed yet. - my($ap) = 0; # Argument number within word. - my($tmpnum) = 1; # Number of temporary variable. - my($expr) = ''; - for (my $i = 0; $i < @args; $i++) { - my($reg) = $args[$i]; - my($this_size) = $arg_size{$reg}; - if ($is_packable[$i]) { - $this_size = 0; - $did_some_packing = 1; - - if ($ap == 0) { - $pack_prefix .= "tmp_packed$tmpnum = Arg($size);\n"; - $up .= "p"; - $down = "P$down"; - $this_size = 1; - } + # Skip any unpackable arguments at the end. + # + while ($arg_num < @args) { + my $arg = $args[$arg_num]; + $skip_unpackable->($arg); + $size += $arg_size{$arg}; + $arg_num++; + } - $down = "$instr[$ap]$down"; - my($unpack) = make_unpack($tmpnum, $shift[$ap], $mask[$ap]); - $args[$i] = "pack:$this_size:$reg" . "b($unpack)"; + my $pack_spec = "$down:$up"; + my $score = pack_score($options, @args); - if (++$ap == $args_per_word) { - $ap = 0; - $tmpnum++; - } - } elsif ($arg_size{$reg} && $did_some_packing) { - # - # This is an argument that can't be packed. Normally, we must - # save it on the pack engine's stack, unless: - # - # 1. The argument has zero size (e.g. r(0)). Such arguments - # will not be loaded. They disappear. - # 2. If the argument is on the left of the first packed argument, - # the packing engine will never access it (because the engine - # operates from right-to-left). - # + return ($score, [$pack_prefix,$pack_spec,@args]); +} - $down = "g${down}"; - $up = "${up}p"; - } - $size += $this_size; +sub get_pack_parameters { + my($name,$args_per_word,$pack_word_size,$wide_mask) = @_; + my(@shift,@mask,@instr); + my $unpack_suffix = 'b'; + + if ($wide_mask and $args_per_word > 1) { + @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_WIDE_SHIFT'); + @mask = ('BEAM_WIDE_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_WIDE) x 2; + } elsif ($args_per_word == 1) { + @shift = ('0'); + @mask = ($WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_WIDE); + } elsif ($args_per_word == 2) { + if ($pack_word_size != $wordsize) { + # 64-bit word size, pack 32 bits into instruction word. + @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT'); + @mask = ('BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_TIGHT) x 2; + } else { + # 32/64 bit word size + @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT'); + @mask = ('BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_LOOSE) x 2; + } + } elsif ($args_per_word == 3) { + if ($pack_word_size != $wordsize) { + # 64-bit word size, pack 3 register numbers into instruction word. + @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_TIGHTEST_SHIFT', '(2*BEAM_TIGHTEST_SHIFT)'); + @mask = ('BEAM_TIGHTEST_MASK', 'BEAM_TIGHTEST_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_TIGHTEST) x 3; + $unpack_suffix = ''; + } else { + # 32/64 bit word size. + @shift = ('0', 'BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT', '(2*BEAM_TIGHT_SHIFT)'); + if ($wordsize == 32) { + @mask = ('BEAM_TIGHT_MASK') x 3; + } elsif ($wordsize == 64) { + @mask = ('BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', 'BEAM_TIGHT_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + } + @instr = (PACK_CMD_TIGHT) x 3; + } + } elsif ($args_per_word == 4) { + # 64 bit word size only. + @shift = ('0', + 'BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT', + '(2*BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT)', + '(3*BEAM_LOOSE_SHIFT)'); + @mask = ('BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', 'BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', + 'BEAM_LOOSE_MASK', $WHOLE_WORD); + @instr = (PACK_CMD_LOOSE) x 4; } - my $pack_spec = $down . $up; - return ($pack_prefix, $pack_spec, @args); + unless (@shift) { + error("$name: internal packing error: args_per_word=$args_per_word, " . + "pack_word_size=$pack_word_size"); + } + + (\@shift,\@mask,\@instr,$unpack_suffix); +} + +sub pack_score { + my($options,@args) = @_; + my $size = 0; + + # Calculate the number of words. + foreach (@args) { + if (/^packed:[^:]*:(\d+)/) { + $size += $1; + } else { + $size += $arg_size{$_} + } + } + + # Less numbers of words give a higher score; for the same number of + # words, using PACK_JUMP or PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD gives a lower score. + my $score = 1 + 10*($max_spec_operands - $size); + if (($options & PACK_OPT_IN_INSTR_WORD) != 0) { + $score += 4; + } elsif ($options == PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD) { + $score += 0; + } elsif ($options == PACK_JUMP) { + $score += 1; + } elsif ($options == (PACK_JUMP|PACK_IN_INSTR_WORD)) { + $score += 2; + } elsif ($options == 0) { + $score += 3; + } + $score; } sub make_unpack { - my($tmpnum, $shift, $mask) = @_; + my($packed_var, $shift, $mask) = @_; - my($e) = "tmp_packed$tmpnum"; + my $e = $packed_var; $e = "($e>>$shift)" if $shift; $e .= "&$mask" unless $mask eq $WHOLE_WORD; $e; } +sub build_pack_spec { + my $pack_spec = shift; + return '' if $pack_spec eq ''; + my($down,$up) = split /:/, $pack_spec; + while ($down =~ /[gfq]$/ and $up =~ /^p/) { + $down = substr($down, 0, -1); + $up = substr($up, 1); + } + "$down$up"; +} + sub quote { local($_) = @_; return "'$_'" if $_ eq 'try'; @@ -1286,8 +2180,11 @@ sub parse_transformation { # my @to; - if ($to =~ /^(\w+)\((.*?)\)/) { - my($name, $arglist) = ($1, $2); + if ($to =~ /^(\w+)\((.*?)\)(.*)/) { + my($name, $arglist, $garbage) = ($1, $2, $3); + if ($garbage =~ /\S/) { + error("garbage after call to '$name()'"); + } @to = (compile_transform_function($name, split(/\s*,\s*/, $arglist))); } else { @to = split(/\s*\|\s*/, $to); @@ -1357,12 +2254,19 @@ sub tr_parse_op { if (/^([a-z*]+)(.*)/) { $type = $1; $_ = $2; + error("$type: only a single type is allowed on right side of transformations") + if not $src and length($type) > 1; foreach (split('', $type)) { - error("bad type in $op") - unless defined $type_bit{$_} or $type eq '*'; - $_ eq 'r' and - error("$op: 'r' is not allowed in transformations") - } + next if $src and $type eq '*'; + error("$op: not a type") + unless defined $type_bit{$_}; + error("$op: the type '$_' is not allowed in transformations") + unless defined $pattern_type{$_}; + if (not $src) { + error("$op: type '$_' is not allowed on the right side of transformations") + unless defined $construction_type{$_}; + } + } } # Get an optional condition. (In source.) @@ -1395,10 +2299,18 @@ sub tr_parse_op { } # Get an optional value. (In destination.) - $type_val = $type eq 'x' ? 1023 : 0; + if ($type eq 'x') { + $type_val = 1023; + } elsif ($type eq 'a') { + $type_val = 'am_Empty'; + } else { + $type_val = 0; + } if (/^=(.*)/) { - error("value not allowed in source: $op") + error("$op: value not allowed in source") if $src; + error("$op: the type 'n' must not be given a value") + if $type eq 'n'; $type_val = $1; $_ = ''; } @@ -1408,13 +2320,16 @@ sub tr_parse_op { error("garbage '$_' after operand: $op") unless /^\s*$/; - # Test that destination has no conditions. + # Check the conditions. - unless ($src) { - error("condition not allowed in destination: $op") + if ($src) { + error("$op: the type '$type' is not allowed to be compared with a literal value") + if $cond and not $construction_type{$type}; + } else { + error("$op: condition not allowed in destination") if $cond; - error("variable name and type cannot be combined in destination: $op") - if $var && $type; + error("$op: variable name and type cannot be combined in destination") + if $var and $type; } ($var,$type,$type_val,$cond,$cond_val); |