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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2016. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+-module(erts_code_purger).
+
+%% Purpose : Implement system process erts_code_purger
+%% to handle code module purging.
+
+-export([start/0, purge/1, soft_purge/1, pending_purge_lambda/3,
+ finish_after_on_load/2]).
+
+-spec start() -> term().
+start() ->
+ register(erts_code_purger, self()),
+ process_flag(trap_exit, true),
+ wait_for_request().
+
+wait_for_request() ->
+ handle_request(receive Msg -> Msg end, []).
+
+handle_request({purge, Mod, From, Ref}, Reqs) when is_atom(Mod), is_pid(From) ->
+ {Res, NewReqs} = do_purge(Mod, Reqs),
+ From ! {reply, purge, Res, Ref},
+ check_requests(NewReqs);
+handle_request({soft_purge, Mod, From, Ref}, Reqs) when is_atom(Mod), is_pid(From) ->
+ {Res, NewReqs} = do_soft_purge(Mod, Reqs),
+ From ! {reply, soft_purge, Res, Ref},
+ check_requests(NewReqs);
+handle_request({finish_after_on_load, {Mod,Keep}, From, Ref}, Reqs)
+ when is_atom(Mod), is_boolean(Keep), is_pid(From) ->
+ NewReqs = do_finish_after_on_load(Mod, Keep, Reqs),
+ From ! {reply, finish_after_on_load, ok, Ref},
+ check_requests(NewReqs);
+handle_request({test_purge, Mod, From, Type, Ref}, Reqs) when is_atom(Mod), is_pid(From) ->
+ NewReqs = do_test_purge(Mod, From, Type, Ref, Reqs),
+ check_requests(NewReqs);
+handle_request(_Garbage, Reqs) ->
+ check_requests(Reqs).
+
+check_requests([]) ->
+ wait_for_request();
+check_requests([R|Rs]) ->
+ handle_request(R, Rs).
+
+%%
+%% Processes that tries to call a fun that belongs to
+%% a module that currently is being purged will end
+%% up here (pending_purge_lambda) in a suspended state.
+%% When the purge operation completes or aborts (soft
+%% purge that failed) these processes will be resumed.
+%%
+pending_purge_lambda(_Module, Fun, Args) ->
+ %%
+ %% When the process is resumed, the following
+ %% scenarios exist:
+ %% * The code that the fun refers to is still
+ %% there due to a failed soft purge. The
+ %% call to the fun will succeed via apply/2.
+ %% * The code was purged, and a current version
+ %% of the module is loaded which does not
+ %% contain this fun. The call will result
+ %% in an exception being raised.
+ %% * The code was purged, and no current
+ %% version of the module is loaded. An attempt
+ %% to load the module (via the error_handler)
+ %% will be made. This may or may not succeed.
+ %% If the module is loaded, it may or may
+ %% not contain the fun. The call will
+ %% succeed if the error_handler was able
+ %% to load the module and loaded module
+ %% contains this fun; otherwise, an exception
+ %% will be raised.
+ %%
+ apply(Fun, Args).
+
+%% purge(Module)
+%% Kill all processes running code from *old* Module, and then purge the
+%% module. Return {WasOld, DidKill}:
+%% {false, false} there was no old module to purge
+%% {true, false} module purged, no process killed
+%% {true, true} module purged, at least one process killed
+
+purge(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) ->
+ Ref = make_ref(),
+ erts_code_purger ! {purge, Mod, self(), Ref},
+ receive
+ {reply, purge, Result, Ref} ->
+ Result
+ end.
+
+do_purge(Mod, Reqs) ->
+ case erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, prepare) of
+ false ->
+ {{false, false}, Reqs};
+ true ->
+ {DidKill, NewReqs} = check_proc_code(erlang:processes(),
+ Mod, true, Reqs),
+ true = erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, complete),
+ {{true, DidKill}, NewReqs}
+ end.
+
+%% soft_purge(Module)
+%% Purge old code only if no procs remain that run old code.
+%% Return true in that case, false if procs remain (in this
+%% case old code is not purged)
+
+soft_purge(Mod) ->
+ Ref = make_ref(),
+ erts_code_purger ! {soft_purge, Mod, self(), Ref},
+ receive
+ {reply, soft_purge, Result, Ref} ->
+ Result
+ end.
+
+do_soft_purge(Mod, Reqs) ->
+ case erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, prepare) of
+ false ->
+ {true, Reqs};
+ true ->
+ {PurgeOp, NewReqs} = check_proc_code(erlang:processes(),
+ Mod, false, Reqs),
+ {erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, PurgeOp), NewReqs}
+ end.
+
+%% finish_after_on_load(Module, Keep)
+%% Finish after running on_load function. If Keep is false,
+%% purge the code for the on_load function.
+
+finish_after_on_load(Mod, Keep) ->
+ Ref = make_ref(),
+ erts_code_purger ! {finish_after_on_load, {Mod,Keep}, self(), Ref},
+ receive
+ {reply, finish_after_on_load, Result, Ref} ->
+ Result
+ end.
+
+do_finish_after_on_load(Mod, Keep, Reqs) ->
+ erlang:finish_after_on_load(Mod, Keep),
+ case Keep of
+ true ->
+ Reqs;
+ false ->
+ case erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, prepare_on_load) of
+ false ->
+ Reqs;
+ true ->
+ {_DidKill, NewReqs} =
+ check_proc_code(erlang:processes(),
+ Mod, true, Reqs),
+ true = erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, complete),
+ NewReqs
+ end
+ end.
+
+
+%%
+%% check_proc_code(Pids, Mod, Hard, Preqs) - Send asynchronous
+%% requests to all processes to perform a check_process_code
+%% operation. Each process will check their own state and
+%% reply with the result. If 'Hard' equals
+%% - true, processes that refer 'Mod' will be killed. If
+%% any processes were killed true is returned; otherwise,
+%% false.
+%% - false, and any processes refer 'Mod', 'abort' will
+%% be returned; otherwise, 'complete'.
+%%
+%% We only allow ?MAX_CPC_NO_OUTSTANDING_KILLS
+%% outstanding kills. This both in order to avoid flooding
+%% our message queue with 'DOWN' messages and limiting the
+%% amount of memory used to keep references to all
+%% outstanding kills.
+%%
+
+-define(MAX_CPC_NO_OUTSTANDING_KILLS, 10).
+
+-record(cpc_static, {hard, module, tag, purge_requests}).
+
+-record(cpc_kill, {outstanding = [],
+ no_outstanding = 0,
+ waiting = [],
+ killed = false}).
+
+check_proc_code(Pids, Mod, Hard, PReqs) ->
+ Tag = erlang:make_ref(),
+ CpcS = #cpc_static{hard = Hard,
+ module = Mod,
+ tag = Tag,
+ purge_requests = PReqs},
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, cpc_init(CpcS, Pids, 0), #cpc_kill{}, []).
+
+cpc_receive(#cpc_static{hard = true} = CpcS,
+ 0,
+ #cpc_kill{outstanding = [], waiting = [], killed = Killed},
+ PReqs) ->
+ %% No outstanding cpc requests. We did a hard check, so result is
+ %% whether or not we killed any processes...
+ cpc_result(CpcS, PReqs, Killed);
+cpc_receive(#cpc_static{hard = false} = CpcS, 0, _KillState, PReqs) ->
+ %% No outstanding cpc requests and we did a soft check that succeeded...
+ cpc_result(CpcS, PReqs, complete);
+cpc_receive(#cpc_static{tag = Tag} = CpcS, NoReq, KillState0, PReqs) ->
+ receive
+ {check_process_code, {Tag, _Pid}, false} ->
+ %% Process not referring the module; done with this process...
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, NoReq-1, KillState0, PReqs);
+ {check_process_code, {Tag, Pid}, true} ->
+ %% Process referring the module...
+ case CpcS#cpc_static.hard of
+ false ->
+ %% ... and soft check. The whole operation failed so
+ %% no point continuing; fail straight away. Garbage
+ %% messages from this session will be ignored
+ %% by following sessions...
+ cpc_result(CpcS, PReqs, abort);
+ true ->
+ %% ... and hard check; schedule kill of it...
+ KillState1 = cpc_sched_kill(Pid, KillState0),
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, NoReq-1, KillState1, PReqs)
+ end;
+ {'DOWN', MonRef, process, _, _} ->
+ KillState1 = cpc_handle_down(MonRef, KillState0),
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, NoReq, KillState1, PReqs);
+ PReq when element(1, PReq) == purge;
+ element(1, PReq) == soft_purge;
+ element(1, PReq) == test_purge ->
+ %% A new purge request; save it until later...
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, NoReq, KillState0, [PReq | PReqs]);
+ _Garbage ->
+ %% Garbage message; ignore it...
+ cpc_receive(CpcS, NoReq, KillState0, PReqs)
+ end.
+
+cpc_result(#cpc_static{purge_requests = PReqs}, NewPReqs, Res) ->
+ {Res, PReqs ++ cpc_reverse(NewPReqs)}.
+
+cpc_reverse([_] = L) -> L;
+cpc_reverse(Xs) -> cpc_reverse(Xs, []).
+
+cpc_reverse([], Ys) -> Ys;
+cpc_reverse([X|Xs], Ys) -> cpc_reverse(Xs, [X|Ys]).
+
+cpc_handle_down(R, #cpc_kill{outstanding = Rs,
+ no_outstanding = N} = KillState0) ->
+ try
+ NewOutst = cpc_list_rm(R, Rs),
+ KillState1 = KillState0#cpc_kill{outstanding = NewOutst,
+ no_outstanding = N-1},
+ cpc_sched_kill_waiting(KillState1)
+ catch
+ throw : undefined -> %% Triggered by garbage message...
+ KillState0
+ end.
+
+cpc_list_rm(_R, []) ->
+ throw(undefined);
+cpc_list_rm(R, [R|Rs]) ->
+ Rs;
+cpc_list_rm(R0, [R1|Rs]) ->
+ [R1|cpc_list_rm(R0, Rs)].
+
+cpc_sched_kill_waiting(#cpc_kill{waiting = []} = KillState) ->
+ KillState;
+cpc_sched_kill_waiting(#cpc_kill{outstanding = Rs,
+ no_outstanding = N,
+ waiting = [P|Ps]} = KillState) ->
+ R = erlang:monitor(process, P),
+ exit(P, kill),
+ KillState#cpc_kill{outstanding = [R|Rs],
+ no_outstanding = N+1,
+ waiting = Ps,
+ killed = true}.
+
+cpc_sched_kill(Pid, #cpc_kill{no_outstanding = N, waiting = Pids} = KillState)
+ when N >= ?MAX_CPC_NO_OUTSTANDING_KILLS ->
+ KillState#cpc_kill{waiting = [Pid|Pids]};
+cpc_sched_kill(Pid,
+ #cpc_kill{outstanding = Rs, no_outstanding = N} = KillState) ->
+ R = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
+ exit(Pid, kill),
+ KillState#cpc_kill{outstanding = [R|Rs],
+ no_outstanding = N+1,
+ killed = true}.
+
+cpc_request(#cpc_static{tag = Tag, module = Mod}, Pid) ->
+ erts_internal:check_process_code(Pid, Mod, [{async, {Tag, Pid}}]).
+
+cpc_init(_CpcS, [], NoReqs) ->
+ NoReqs;
+cpc_init(CpcS, [Pid|Pids], NoReqs) ->
+ cpc_request(CpcS, Pid),
+ cpc_init(CpcS, Pids, NoReqs+1).
+
+% end of check_proc_code() implementation.
+
+%%
+%% FOR TESTING ONLY
+%%
+%% do_test_purge() is for testing only. The purge is done
+%% as usual, but the tester can control when to enter the
+%% specific phases.
+%%
+do_test_purge(Mod, From, true, Ref, Reqs) ->
+ {Res, NewReqs} = do_test_hard_purge(Mod, From, Ref, Reqs),
+ From ! {test_purge, Res, Ref},
+ NewReqs;
+do_test_purge(Mod, From, false, Ref, Reqs) ->
+ {Res, NewReqs} = do_test_soft_purge(Mod, From, Ref, Reqs),
+ From ! {test_purge, Res, Ref},
+ NewReqs;
+do_test_purge(_, _, _, _, Reqs) ->
+ Reqs.
+
+do_test_soft_purge(Mod, From, Ref, Reqs) ->
+ PrepRes = erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, prepare),
+ TestRes = test_progress(started, From, Ref, ok),
+ case PrepRes of
+ false ->
+ _ = test_progress(continued, From, Ref, TestRes),
+ {true, Reqs};
+ true ->
+ {PurgeOp, NewReqs} = check_proc_code(erlang:processes(),
+ Mod, false, Reqs),
+ _ = test_progress(continued, From, Ref, TestRes),
+ {erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, PurgeOp), NewReqs}
+ end.
+
+do_test_hard_purge(Mod, From, Ref, Reqs) ->
+ PrepRes = erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, prepare),
+ TestRes = test_progress(started, From, Ref, ok),
+ case PrepRes of
+ false ->
+ _ = test_progress(continued, From, Ref, TestRes),
+ {{false, false}, Reqs};
+ true ->
+ {DidKill, NewReqs} = check_proc_code(erlang:processes(),
+ Mod, true, Reqs),
+ _ = test_progress(continued, From, Ref, TestRes),
+ true = erts_internal:purge_module(Mod, complete),
+ {{true, DidKill}, NewReqs}
+ end.
+
+test_progress(_State, _From, _Ref, died) ->
+ %% Test process died; continue so we wont
+ %% leave the system in an inconsistent
+ %% state...
+ died;
+test_progress(started, From, Ref, ok) ->
+ From ! {started, Ref},
+ Mon = erlang:monitor(process, From),
+ receive
+ {'DOWN', Mon, process, From, _} -> died;
+ {continue, Ref} -> erlang:demonitor(Mon, [flush]), ok
+ end;
+test_progress(continued, From, Ref, ok) ->
+ From ! {continued, Ref},
+ Mon = erlang:monitor(process, From),
+ receive
+ {'DOWN', Mon, process, From, _} -> died;
+ {complete, Ref} -> erlang:demonitor(Mon, [flush]), ok
+ end.
+