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-rw-r--r--erts/configure.in18
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/notes.xml23
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/zlib.xml14
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/Makefile.in10
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c53
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c17
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c5
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/beam_ranges.c22
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/break.c51
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types1
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c2
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c370
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/global.h2
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/instrs.tab6
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/module.c1
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/module.h2
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c5
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/GarbageCollection.md187
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/Makefile20
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.diabin0 -> 2671 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.pngbin0 -> 63026 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-stop.diabin0 -> 2612 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-stop.pngbin0 -> 62596 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.diabin0 -> 2482 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.pngbin0 -> 59022 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.diabin0 -> 1812 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.pngbin0 -> 36619 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.diabin0 -> 2571 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.pngbin0 -> 56645 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.diabin0 -> 1953 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.pngbin0 -> 48480 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/nifs/common/zlib_nif.c64
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl9
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl28
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/decode_packet_SUITE.erl12
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/distribution_SUITE.erl6
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/driver_SUITE.erl6
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/num_bif_SUITE.erl2
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/port_SUITE.erl12
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/scheduler_SUITE.erl6
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/system_info_SUITE.erl6
-rw-r--r--erts/etc/common/erlexec.c10
-rw-r--r--erts/include/internal/erl_printf.h1
-rw-r--r--erts/lib_src/common/erl_printf.c12
-rw-r--r--erts/preloaded/ebin/zlib.beambin19492 -> 19784 bytes
-rw-r--r--erts/preloaded/src/zlib.erl11
-rw-r--r--erts/start_scripts/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--erts/vsn.mk2
49 files changed, 855 insertions, 144 deletions
diff --git a/erts/configure.in b/erts/configure.in
index 508e99a415..2f6043ee85 100644
--- a/erts/configure.in
+++ b/erts/configure.in
@@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-pgo],
esac
],enable_pgo=default)
+LM_CHECK_ENABLE_CFLAG([-fprofile-use -fprofile-correction -Werror],[PROFILE_CORRECTION])
+
USE_PGO=false
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to do PGO of erts])
if test $enable_pgo = no; then
@@ -607,22 +609,16 @@ elif test $CROSS_COMPILING = yes; then
fi
elif test "X$host" = "Xwin32"; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([no, not supported in windows])
-elif test "X$PROFILE_GENERATE" = "Xtrue" -a "X$PROFILE_USE" = "Xtrue"; then
+elif test "X$PROFILE_GENERATE" = "Xtrue" -a "X$PROFILE_USE" = "Xtrue" -a "X$PROFILE_CORRECTION" = "Xtrue"; then
+ ## We need -fprofile-generate and -fprofile-correction support to use PGO with
+ ## gcc as multiple threads run within the executed object files
USE_PGO=true
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using -fprofile-generate])
PROFILE_COMPILER=gcc
-# check if $CC accepts -fprofile-correction, if so we can use PGO on multi-threaded files.
- LM_CHECK_ENABLE_CFLAG([-fprofile-use -fprofile-correction -Werror],[PROFILE_CORRECTION])
- if test "X$PROFILE_CORRECTION" = "Xtrue"; then
- PROFILE_CORRECTION="-fprofile-correction"
- else
- PROFILE_CORRECTION=""
- fi
- AC_SUBST(PROFILE_CORRECTION)
+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using -fprofile-generate -fprofile-correction])
elif test "X$PROFILE_INSTR_GENERATE" = "Xtrue" -a "X$PROFILE_INSTR_USE" = "Xtrue"; then
USE_PGO=true
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using -fprofile-instr-generate])
PROFILE_COMPILER=clang
+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using -fprofile-instr-generate])
else
if $enable_pgo = yes; then
AC_MSG_ERROR(cannot use PGO with this compiler)
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
index ff3c798179..25b72ce774 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -31,6 +31,29 @@
</header>
<p>This document describes the changes made to the ERTS application.</p>
+<section><title>Erts 9.1.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Added zlib:set_controlling_process/2 to move a
+ zstream() between processes.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14672 Aux Id: ERL-494 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix so that schedulers are bound correctly when the first
+ available cpu is not the first detected cpu. e.g. when
+ using "taskset -c X..Y" when X is not equal to 0.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14694</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Erts 9.1.2</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
index f5cc1b1e64..6f4c42da27 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/zlib.xml
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ list_to_binary([Compressed|Last])</pre>
called prior to a call to
<seealso marker="#inflate/2"><c>inflate/2</c></seealso>.
</item>
+ <tag><c>not_on_controlling_process</c></tag>
+ <item>The stream was used by a process that doesn't control it. Use
+ <seealso marker="#set_controlling_process/2">
+ <c>set_controlling_process/2</c></seealso> if you need to transfer
+ a stream to a different process.</item>
<tag><c>data_error</c></tag>
<item>The data contains errors.
</item>
@@ -740,6 +745,15 @@ loop(Z, Handler, {finished, Output}) ->
</func>
<func>
+ <name name="set_controlling_process" arity="2"/>
+ <fsummary>Transfers ownership of a zlib stream.</fsummary>
+ <desc>
+ <p>Changes the controlling process of <c><anno>Z</anno></c> to
+ <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>, which must be a local process.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
<name name="uncompress" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Uncompress data with standard zlib functionality.</fsummary>
<desc>
diff --git a/erts/emulator/Makefile.in b/erts/emulator/Makefile.in
index 3117b24bcc..fdaf253fe5 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/Makefile.in
+++ b/erts/emulator/Makefile.in
@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@ endif
endif
ifeq ($(PROFILE_COMPILER), gcc)
-PROFILE_CORRECTION=@PROFILE_CORRECTION@
PROFILE_GENERATE=-fprofile-generate
-PROFILE_USE=-fprofile-use $(PROFILE_CORRECTION)
+PROFILE_USE=-fprofile-use -fprofile-correction
PROFILE_USE_DEPS=$(OBJDIR)/%_pu.gcda
endif
ifeq ($(PROFILE_COMPILER), clang)
@@ -816,14 +815,7 @@ $(ERL_TOP)/lib/%.beam:
INIT_OBJS = $(OBJDIR)/erl_main.o $(PRELOAD_OBJ)
-# -fprofile-correction is needed in order to use PGO on erl_process
-# as multiple threads execute in that file.
-ifeq ($(PROFILE_CORRECTION),)
-PROFILE_OBJS = $(OBJDIR)/beam_emu.o
-RUN_OBJS = $(OBJDIR)/erl_process.o
-else
PROFILE_OBJS = $(OBJDIR)/beam_emu.o $(OBJDIR)/erl_process.o
-endif
EMU_OBJS = \
$(OBJDIR)/beam_opcodes.o \
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
index 00822d1415..87367b44ab 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
@@ -768,36 +768,45 @@ BIF_RETTYPE finish_after_on_load_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
ErtsCodeIndex code_ix;
Module* modp;
+ if (BIF_ARG_2 != am_false && BIF_ARG_2 != am_true) {
+ BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
+ }
+
if (!erts_try_seize_code_write_permission(BIF_P)) {
ERTS_BIF_YIELD2(bif_export[BIF_finish_after_on_load_2],
BIF_P, BIF_ARG_1, BIF_ARG_2);
}
- /* ToDo: Use code_ix staging instead of thread blocking */
-
- erts_proc_unlock(BIF_P, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
- erts_thr_progress_block();
-
code_ix = erts_active_code_ix();
modp = erts_get_module(BIF_ARG_1, code_ix);
- if (!modp || !modp->on_load || !modp->on_load->code_hdr) {
- error:
- erts_thr_progress_unblock();
- erts_proc_lock(BIF_P, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
+ if (!modp || !modp->on_load || !modp->on_load->code_hdr
+ || !modp->on_load->code_hdr->on_load_function_ptr) {
+
erts_release_code_write_permission();
BIF_ERROR(BIF_P, BADARG);
}
- if (modp->on_load->code_hdr->on_load_function_ptr == NULL) {
- goto error;
- }
- if (BIF_ARG_2 != am_false && BIF_ARG_2 != am_true) {
- goto error;
- }
if (BIF_ARG_2 == am_true) {
+ struct m mods[1];
+ int is_blocking = 0;
int i, num_exps;
+ erts_start_staging_code_ix(0);
+ code_ix = erts_staging_code_ix();
+ modp = erts_get_module(BIF_ARG_1, code_ix);
+
+ ASSERT(modp && modp->on_load && modp->on_load->code_hdr
+ && modp->on_load->code_hdr->on_load_function_ptr);
+
+ if (erts_is_default_trace_enabled()
+ || IF_HIPE(hipe_need_blocking(modp))) {
+
+ erts_proc_unlock(BIF_P, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
+ erts_thr_progress_block();
+ is_blocking = 1;
+ }
+
/*
* Make the code with the on_load function current.
*/
@@ -831,11 +840,13 @@ BIF_RETTYPE finish_after_on_load_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
}
}
modp->curr.code_hdr->on_load_function_ptr = NULL;
- set_default_trace_pattern(BIF_ARG_1);
- #ifdef HIPE
- hipe_redirect_to_module(modp);
- #endif
- } else if (BIF_ARG_2 == am_false) {
+
+ mods[0].modp = modp;
+ mods[0].module = BIF_ARG_1;
+ mods[0].exception = THE_NON_VALUE;
+ return staging_epilogue(BIF_P, 1, am_true, is_blocking, mods, 1, 0);
+ }
+ else if (BIF_ARG_2 == am_false) {
int i, num_exps;
/*
@@ -855,8 +866,6 @@ BIF_RETTYPE finish_after_on_load_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
ep->beam[1] = 0;
}
}
- erts_thr_progress_unblock();
- erts_proc_lock(BIF_P, ERTS_PROC_LOCK_MAIN);
erts_release_code_write_permission();
BIF_RET(am_true);
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
index aa94fbf536..60d0008d8f 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
@@ -3199,13 +3199,16 @@ erts_is_builtin(Eterm Mod, Eterm Name, int arity)
Export e;
Export* ep;
- if (Mod == am_erlang && Name == am_apply && arity == 3) {
- /*
- * Special case. apply/3 is built-in (implemented in C),
- * but implemented in a different way than all other
- * BIFs.
- */
- return 1;
+ if (Mod == am_erlang) {
+ /*
+ * Special case for built-in functions that are implemented
+ * as instructions as opposed to SNIFs.
+ */
+ if (Name == am_apply && (arity == 2 || arity == 3)) {
+ return 1;
+ } else if (Name == am_yield && arity == 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
}
e.info.mfa.module = Mod;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
index 1468540cc6..7331c331a6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
@@ -806,11 +806,6 @@ erts_finish_loading(Binary* magic, Process* c_p,
struct erl_module_instance* inst_p;
Uint size;
- /*
- * No other process may run since we will update the export
- * table which is not protected by any locks.
- */
-
ERTS_LC_ASSERT(erts_initialized == 0 || erts_has_code_write_permission() ||
erts_thr_progress_is_blocking());
/*
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_ranges.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_ranges.c
index 6e373a3480..01bda7f3c1 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_ranges.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_ranges.c
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ typedef struct {
erts_atomic_t end; /* (BeamInstr*) Points one word beyond last function in module. */
} Range;
+/*
+ * Used for crash dumping of literals. The size of erts_dump_lit_areas is
+ * always twice the number of active ranges (to allow for literals in both
+ * current and old code).
+ */
+
+ErtsLiteralArea** erts_dump_lit_areas;
+Uint erts_dump_num_lit_areas;
+
/* Range 'end' needs to be atomic as we purge module
by setting end=start in active code_ix */
#define RANGE_END(R) ((BeamInstr*)erts_atomic_read_nob(&(R)->end))
@@ -97,6 +106,11 @@ erts_init_ranges(void)
r[i].allocated = 0;
erts_atomic_init_nob(&r[i].mid, 0);
}
+
+ erts_dump_num_lit_areas = 8;
+ erts_dump_lit_areas = (ErtsLiteralArea **)
+ erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_CRASH_DUMP,
+ erts_dump_num_lit_areas * sizeof(ErtsLiteralArea*));
}
void
@@ -164,6 +178,14 @@ erts_end_staging_ranges(int commit)
erts_atomic_set_nob(&r[dst].mid,
(erts_aint_t) (r[dst].modules +
r[dst].n / 2));
+
+ if (r[dst].allocated * 2 > erts_dump_num_lit_areas) {
+ erts_dump_num_lit_areas *= 2;
+ erts_dump_lit_areas = (ErtsLiteralArea **)
+ erts_realloc(ERTS_ALC_T_CRASH_DUMP,
+ (void *) erts_dump_lit_areas,
+ erts_dump_num_lit_areas * sizeof(ErtsLiteralArea*));
+ }
}
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/break.c b/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
index 35b2365655..d9ee940662 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/break.c
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ static void dump_attributes(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, byte* ptr, int size);
extern char* erts_system_version[];
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE (64*1024)
+
static void
port_info(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg)
{
@@ -673,18 +675,28 @@ bin_check(void)
static Sint64 crash_dump_limit = ERTS_SINT64_MAX;
static Sint64 crash_dump_written = 0;
-static int crash_dump_limited_writer(void* vfdp, char* buf, size_t len)
+typedef struct LimitedWriterInfo_ {
+ fmtfn_t to;
+ void* to_arg;
+} LimitedWriterInfo;
+
+static int
+crash_dump_limited_writer(void* vfdp, char* buf, size_t len)
{
const char stop_msg[] = "\n=abort:CRASH DUMP SIZE LIMIT REACHED\n";
+ LimitedWriterInfo* lwi = (LimitedWriterInfo *) vfdp;
crash_dump_written += len;
if (crash_dump_written <= crash_dump_limit) {
- return erts_write_fd(vfdp, buf, len);
+ return lwi->to(lwi->to_arg, buf, len);
}
len -= (crash_dump_written - crash_dump_limit);
- erts_write_fd(vfdp, buf, len);
- erts_write_fd(vfdp, (char*)stop_msg, sizeof(stop_msg)-1);
+ lwi->to(lwi->to_arg, buf, len);
+ lwi->to(lwi->to_arg, (char*)stop_msg, sizeof(stop_msg)-1);
+ if (lwi->to == &erts_write_fp) {
+ fclose((FILE *) lwi->to_arg);
+ }
/* We assume that crash dump was called from erts_exit_vv() */
erts_exit_epilogue();
@@ -707,6 +719,9 @@ erl_crash_dump_v(char *file, int line, char* fmt, va_list args)
int i;
fmtfn_t to = &erts_write_fd;
void* to_arg;
+ FILE* fp = 0;
+ LimitedWriterInfo lwi;
+ static char* write_buffer; /* 'static' to avoid a leak warning in valgrind */
if (ERTS_SOMEONE_IS_CRASH_DUMPING)
return;
@@ -810,9 +825,30 @@ erl_crash_dump_v(char *file, int line, char* fmt, va_list args)
fd = open(dumpname,O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0640);
if (fd < 0)
return; /* Can't create the crash dump, skip it */
- to_arg = (void*)&fd;
+
+ /*
+ * Wrap into a FILE* so that we can use buffered output. Set an
+ * explicit buffer to make sure the first write does not fail because
+ * of a failure to allocate a buffer.
+ */
+ write_buffer = (char *) erts_alloc_fnf(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ if (write_buffer && (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) != NULL) {
+ setvbuf(fp, write_buffer, _IOFBF, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ lwi.to = &erts_write_fp;
+ lwi.to_arg = (void*)fp;
+ } else {
+ lwi.to = &erts_write_fd;
+ lwi.to_arg = (void*)&fd;
+ }
+ if (to == &crash_dump_limited_writer) {
+ to_arg = (void *) &lwi;
+ } else {
+ to = lwi.to;
+ to_arg = lwi.to_arg;
+ }
+
time(&now);
- erts_cbprintf(to, to_arg, "=erl_crash_dump:0.3\n%s", ctime(&now));
+ erts_cbprintf(to, to_arg, "=erl_crash_dump:0.4\n%s", ctime(&now));
if (file != NULL)
erts_cbprintf(to, to_arg, "The error occurred in file %s, line %d\n", file, line);
@@ -916,6 +952,9 @@ erl_crash_dump_v(char *file, int line, char* fmt, va_list args)
}
erts_cbprintf(to, to_arg, "=end\n");
+ if (fp) {
+ fclose(fp);
+ }
close(fd);
erts_fprintf(stderr,"done\n");
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types
index 878b971b07..2960272eab 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ type MREF_TAB LONG_LIVED SYSTEM magic_ref_table
type MINDIRECTION FIXED_SIZE SYSTEM magic_indirection
type BINARY_FIND SHORT_LIVED PROCESSES binary_find
type OPEN_PORT_ENV TEMPORARY SYSTEM open_port_env
+type CRASH_DUMP STANDARD SYSTEM crash_dump
type THR_Q_EL STANDARD SYSTEM thr_q_element
type THR_Q_EL_SL FIXED_SIZE SYSTEM sl_thr_q_element
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
index 49f9beb19f..6f8d2f8c35 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_cpu_topology.c
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ write_schedulers_bind_change(erts_cpu_topology_t *cpudata, int size)
cpu_bind_order_sort(cpudata, size, cpu_bind_order, 1);
- for (cpu_ix = 0; cpu_ix < size && cpu_ix < erts_no_schedulers; cpu_ix++)
+ for (cpu_ix = 0; cpu_ix < size && s_ix <= erts_no_schedulers; cpu_ix++)
if (erts_is_cpu_available(cpuinfo, cpudata[cpu_ix].logical))
scheduler2cpu_map[s_ix++].bind_id = cpudata[cpu_ix].logical;
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
index 5a2c262ff1..0b7f361622 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process_dump.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include "dist.h"
#include "beam_catches.h"
#include "erl_binary.h"
+#include "erl_map.h"
#define ERTS_WANT_EXTERNAL_TAGS
#include "external.h"
@@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ static void print_function_from_pc(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, BeamInstr* x);
static void heap_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm x);
static void dump_binaries(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Binary* root);
static void dump_externally(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm term);
+static void mark_literal(Eterm* ptr);
+static void init_literal_areas(void);
+static void dump_literals(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg);
+static void dump_module_literals(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg,
+ ErtsLiteralArea* lit_area);
static Binary* all_binaries;
@@ -58,14 +64,14 @@ extern BeamInstr beam_apply[];
extern BeamInstr beam_exit[];
extern BeamInstr beam_continue_exit[];
-
void
erts_deep_process_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg)
{
int i, max = erts_ptab_max(&erts_proc);
all_binaries = NULL;
-
+ init_literal_areas();
+
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
Process *p = erts_pix2proc(i);
if (p && p->i != ENULL) {
@@ -75,6 +81,7 @@ erts_deep_process_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg)
}
}
+ dump_literals(to, to_arg);
dump_binaries(to, to_arg, all_binaries);
}
@@ -373,7 +380,9 @@ heap_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm x)
next = (Eterm *) x;
} else if (is_list(x)) {
ptr = list_val(x);
- if (ptr[0] != OUR_NIL) {
+ if (erts_is_literal(x, ptr)) {
+ mark_literal(ptr);
+ } else if (ptr[0] != OUR_NIL) {
erts_print(to, to_arg, PTR_FMT ":l", ptr);
dump_element(to, to_arg, ptr[0]);
erts_putc(to, to_arg, '|');
@@ -392,7 +401,9 @@ heap_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm x)
ptr = boxed_val(x);
hdr = *ptr;
- if (hdr != OUR_NIL) { /* If not visited */
+ if (erts_is_literal(x, ptr)) {
+ mark_literal(ptr);
+ } else if (hdr != OUR_NIL) {
erts_print(to, to_arg, PTR_FMT ":", ptr);
if (is_arity_value(hdr)) {
Uint i;
@@ -498,11 +509,77 @@ heap_dump(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm x)
erts_print(to, to_arg, "p<%beu.%beu>\n",
port_channel_no(x), port_number(x));
*ptr = OUR_NIL;
+ } else if (is_map_header(hdr)) {
+ if (is_flatmap_header(hdr)) {
+ flatmap_t* fmp = (flatmap_t *) flatmap_val(x);
+ Eterm* values = ptr + sizeof(flatmap_t) / sizeof(Eterm);
+ Uint map_size = fmp->size;
+ int i;
+
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mf" ETERM_FMT ":", map_size);
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, fmp->keys);
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ':');
+ for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, values[i]);
+ if (is_immed(values[i])) {
+ values[i] = make_small(0);
+ }
+ if (i < map_size-1) {
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ',');
+ }
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ *ptr = OUR_NIL;
+ x = fmp->keys;
+ if (map_size) {
+ fmp->keys = (Eterm) next;
+ next = &values[map_size-1];
+ }
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ Uint i;
+ Uint sz = 0;
+ Eterm* nodes = ptr + 1;
+
+ switch (MAP_HEADER_TYPE(hdr)) {
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY:
+ nodes++;
+ sz = 16;
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mh" ETERM_FMT ":" ETERM_FMT ":",
+ hashmap_size(x), sz);
+ break;
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP:
+ nodes++;
+ sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr));
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mh" ETERM_FMT ":" ETERM_FMT ":",
+ hashmap_size(x), sz);
+ break;
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP:
+ sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(hdr));
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mn" ETERM_FMT ":", sz);
+ break;
+ }
+ *ptr = OUR_NIL;
+ for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, nodes[i]);
+ if (is_immed(nodes[i])) {
+ nodes[i] = make_small(0);
+ }
+ if (i < sz-1) {
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ',');
+ }
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ x = nodes[0];
+ nodes[0] = (Eterm) next;
+ next = &nodes[sz-1];
+ continue;
+ }
} else {
/*
* All other we dump in the external term format.
*/
- dump_externally(to, to_arg, x);
+ dump_externally(to, to_arg, x);
erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
*ptr = OUR_NIL;
}
@@ -564,11 +641,6 @@ dump_externally(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm term)
}
}
- /* Do not handle maps */
- if (is_map(term)) {
- term = am_undefined;
- }
-
s = p = sbuf;
erts_encode_ext(term, &p);
erts_print(to, to_arg, "E%X:", p-s);
@@ -577,6 +649,284 @@ dump_externally(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, Eterm term)
}
}
+/*
+ * Handle dumping of literal areas.
+ */
+
+static ErtsLiteralArea** lit_areas;
+static Uint num_lit_areas;
+
+static int compare_areas(const void * a, const void * b)
+{
+ ErtsLiteralArea** a_p = (ErtsLiteralArea **) a;
+ ErtsLiteralArea** b_p = (ErtsLiteralArea **) b;
+
+ if (*a_p < *b_p) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (*b_p < *a_p) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+init_literal_areas(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ Module* modp;
+ ErtsCodeIndex code_ix;
+ ErtsLiteralArea** area_p;
+
+ code_ix = erts_active_code_ix();
+ erts_rlock_old_code(code_ix);
+
+ lit_areas = area_p = erts_dump_lit_areas;
+ num_lit_areas = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < module_code_size(code_ix); i++) {
+ modp = module_code(i, code_ix);
+ if (modp == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (modp->curr.code_length > 0 &&
+ modp->curr.code_hdr->literal_area) {
+ *area_p++ = modp->curr.code_hdr->literal_area;
+ }
+ if (modp->old.code_length > 0 && modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area) {
+ *area_p++ = modp->old.code_hdr->literal_area;
+ }
+ }
+
+ num_lit_areas = area_p - lit_areas;
+ ASSERT(num_lit_areas <= erts_dump_num_lit_areas);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_lit_areas; i++) {
+ lit_areas[i]->off_heap = 0;
+ }
+
+ qsort(lit_areas, num_lit_areas, sizeof(ErtsLiteralArea *),
+ compare_areas);
+
+ erts_runlock_old_code(code_ix);
+}
+
+static int search_areas(const void * a, const void * b) {
+ Eterm* key = (Eterm *) a;
+ ErtsLiteralArea** b_p = (ErtsLiteralArea **) b;
+ if (key < b_p[0]->start) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (b_p[0]->end <= key) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void mark_literal(Eterm* ptr)
+{
+ ErtsLiteralArea** ap;
+
+ ap = bsearch(ptr, lit_areas, num_lit_areas, sizeof(ErtsLiteralArea*),
+ search_areas);
+
+ /*
+ * If the literal was created by native code, this search will not
+ * find it and ap will be NULL.
+ */
+
+ if (ap) {
+ ap[0]->off_heap = (struct erl_off_heap_header *) 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+dump_literals(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg)
+{
+ ErtsCodeIndex code_ix;
+ int i;
+
+ code_ix = erts_active_code_ix();
+ erts_rlock_old_code(code_ix);
+
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "=literals\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < num_lit_areas; i++) {
+ if (lit_areas[i]->off_heap) {
+ dump_module_literals(to, to_arg, lit_areas[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ erts_runlock_old_code(code_ix);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_module_literals(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, ErtsLiteralArea* lit_area)
+{
+ Eterm* htop;
+ Eterm* hend;
+
+ htop = lit_area->start;
+ hend = lit_area->end;
+ while (htop < hend) {
+ Eterm w = *htop;
+ Eterm term;
+ Uint size;
+
+ switch (primary_tag(w)) {
+ case TAG_PRIMARY_HEADER:
+ term = make_boxed(htop);
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, PTR_FMT ":", htop);
+ if (is_arity_value(w)) {
+ Uint i;
+ Uint arity = arityval(w);
+
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "t" ETERM_FMT ":", arity);
+ for (i = 1; i <= arity; i++) {
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, htop[i]);
+ if (i < arity) {
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ',');
+ }
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ } else if (w == HEADER_FLONUM) {
+ FloatDef f;
+ char sbuf[31];
+ int i;
+
+ GET_DOUBLE_DATA((htop+1), f);
+ i = sys_double_to_chars(f.fd, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
+ sys_memset(sbuf+i, 0, 31-i);
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "F%X:%s\n", i, sbuf);
+ } else if (_is_bignum_header(w)) {
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "B%T\n", term);
+ } else if (is_binary_header(w)) {
+ Uint tag = thing_subtag(w);
+ Uint size = binary_size(term);
+ Uint i;
+
+ if (tag == HEAP_BINARY_SUBTAG) {
+ byte* p;
+
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Yh%X:", size);
+ p = binary_bytes(term);
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "%02X", p[i]);
+ }
+ } else if (tag == REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG) {
+ ProcBin* pb = (ProcBin *) binary_val(term);
+ Binary* val = pb->val;
+
+ if (erts_atomic_xchg_nob(&val->intern.refc, 0) != 0) {
+ val->intern.flags = (UWord) all_binaries;
+ all_binaries = val;
+ }
+ erts_print(to, to_arg,
+ "Yc" PTR_FMT ":" PTR_FMT ":" PTR_FMT,
+ val,
+ pb->bytes - (byte *)val->orig_bytes,
+ size);
+ } else if (tag == SUB_BINARY_SUBTAG) {
+ ErlSubBin* Sb = (ErlSubBin *) binary_val(term);
+ Eterm* real_bin;
+ void* val;
+
+ real_bin = boxed_val(Sb->orig);
+ if (thing_subtag(*real_bin) == REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG) {
+ /*
+ * Unvisited REFC_BINARY: Point directly to
+ * the binary.
+ */
+ ProcBin* pb = (ProcBin *) real_bin;
+ val = pb->val;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Heap binary or visited REFC binary: Point
+ * to heap binary or ProcBin on the heap.
+ */
+ val = real_bin;
+ }
+ erts_print(to, to_arg,
+ "Ys" PTR_FMT ":" PTR_FMT ":" PTR_FMT,
+ val, Sb->offs, size);
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ } else if (is_map_header(w)) {
+ if (is_flatmap_header(w)) {
+ flatmap_t* fmp = (flatmap_t *) flatmap_val(term);
+ Eterm* values = htop + sizeof(flatmap_t) / sizeof(Eterm);
+ Uint map_size = fmp->size;
+ int i;
+
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mf" ETERM_FMT ":", map_size);
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, fmp->keys);
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ':');
+ for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, values[i]);
+ if (i < map_size-1) {
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ',');
+ }
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ } else {
+ Uint i;
+ Uint sz = 0;
+ Eterm* nodes = htop + 1;
+
+ switch (MAP_HEADER_TYPE(w)) {
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_HEAD_ARRAY:
+ nodes++;
+ sz = 16;
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mh" ETERM_FMT ":" ETERM_FMT ":",
+ hashmap_size(term), sz);
+ break;
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_HEAD_BITMAP:
+ nodes++;
+ sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(w));
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mh" ETERM_FMT ":" ETERM_FMT ":",
+ hashmap_size(term), sz);
+ break;
+ case MAP_HEADER_TAG_HAMT_NODE_BITMAP:
+ sz = hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(w));
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, "Mn" ETERM_FMT ":", sz);
+ break;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, nodes[i]);
+ if (i < sz-1) {
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, ',');
+ }
+ }
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ }
+ }
+ size = 1 + header_arity(w);
+ switch (w & _HEADER_SUBTAG_MASK) {
+ case MAP_SUBTAG:
+ if (is_flatmap_header(w)) {
+ size += 1 + flatmap_get_size(htop);
+ } else {
+ size += hashmap_bitcount(MAP_HEADER_VAL(w));
+ }
+ break;
+ case SUB_BINARY_SUBTAG:
+ size += 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ASSERT(!is_header(htop[1]));
+ erts_print(to, to_arg, PTR_FMT ":l", htop);
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, htop[0]);
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '|');
+ dump_element(to, to_arg, htop[1]);
+ erts_putc(to, to_arg, '\n');
+ size = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ htop += size;
+ }
+}
+
void erts_dump_process_state(fmtfn_t to, void *to_arg, erts_aint32_t psflg)
{
char *s;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
index 09aeba00fa..3dd3a60939 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/global.h
@@ -947,6 +947,8 @@ void erts_update_ranges(BeamInstr* code, Uint size);
void erts_remove_from_ranges(BeamInstr* code);
UWord erts_ranges_sz(void);
void erts_lookup_function_info(FunctionInfo* fi, BeamInstr* pc, int full_info);
+ErtsLiteralArea** erts_dump_lit_areas;
+Uint erts_dump_num_lit_areas;
/* break.c */
void init_break_handler(void);
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/instrs.tab b/erts/emulator/beam/instrs.tab
index 20d356a81d..c17d1a8f69 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/instrs.tab
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/instrs.tab
@@ -788,7 +788,8 @@ is_eq_exact(Fail, X, Y) {
}
i_is_eq_exact_literal(Fail, Src, Literal) {
- if (!eq($Src, $Literal)) {
+ Eterm src = $Src;
+ if (is_immed(src) || !eq(src, $Literal)) {
$FAIL($Fail);
}
}
@@ -800,7 +801,8 @@ is_ne_exact(Fail, X, Y) {
}
i_is_ne_exact_literal(Fail, Src, Literal) {
- if (eq($Src, $Literal)) {
+ Eterm src = $Src;
+ if (!is_immed(src) && eq(src, $Literal)) {
$FAIL($Fail);
}
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/module.c b/erts/emulator/beam/module.c
index baeec115ea..1712dc803c 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/module.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/module.c
@@ -254,4 +254,3 @@ void module_end_staging(int commit)
IF_DEBUG(dbg_load_code_ix = -1);
}
-
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/module.h b/erts/emulator/beam/module.h
index 9a81e6035b..a3f1ce1705 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/module.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/module.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ typedef struct erl_module {
int seen; /* Used by finish_loading() */
struct erl_module_instance curr;
- struct erl_module_instance old; /* protected by "old_code" rwlock */
+ struct erl_module_instance old; /* active protected by "old_code" rwlock */
struct erl_module_instance* on_load;
} Module;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c b/erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c
index 7b1f4a0e9c..554c48059f 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c
@@ -2199,13 +2199,16 @@ static int inet_reply_ok(inet_descriptor* desc)
ErlDrvTermData caller = desc->caller;
int i = 0;
+ desc->caller = 0;
+ if (is_not_internal_pid(caller))
+ return 0;
+
i = LOAD_ATOM(spec, i, am_inet_reply);
i = LOAD_PORT(spec, i, desc->dport);
i = LOAD_ATOM(spec, i, am_ok);
i = LOAD_TUPLE(spec, i, 3);
ASSERT(i == sizeof(spec)/sizeof(*spec));
- desc->caller = 0;
return erl_drv_send_term(desc->dport, caller, spec, i);
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/GarbageCollection.md b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/GarbageCollection.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d9e3f4160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/GarbageCollection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Erlang Garbage Collector
+
+Erlang manages dynamic memory with a [tracing garbage collector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracing_garbage_collection). More precisely a per process generational semi-space copying collector using [Cheney's](#cheney) copy collection algorithm together with a global large object space.
+
+## Overview
+
+Each Erlang process has its own stack and heap which are allocated in the same memory block and grow towards each other. When the stack and the heap [meet](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c#L387), the garbage collector is triggered and memory is reclaimed. If not enough memory was reclaimed, the heap will grow.
+
+### Creating Data
+
+Terms are created on the heap by evaluating expressions. There are two major types of terms: [immediate terms](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_term.h#L88-L97) which require no heap space (small integers, atoms, pids, port ids etc) and cons or [boxed terms](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_term.h#L106-L120) (tuple, big num, binaries etc) that do require heap space. Immediate terms do not need any heap space because they are embedded into the containing structure.
+
+Let's look at an example that returns a tuple with the newly created data.
+
+```erlang
+data(Foo) ->
+ Cons = [42|Foo],
+ Literal = {text, "hello world!"},
+ {tag, Cons, Literal}.
+```
+
+In this example we first create a new cons cell with an integer and a tuple with some text. Then a tuple of size three wrapping the other values with an atom tag is created and returned.
+
+On the heap tuples require a word size for each of its elements as well as for the header. Cons cells always require two words. Adding these things together, we get seven words for the tuples and 26 words for the cons cells. The string `"hello world!"` is a list of cons cells and thus requires 24 words. The atom `tag` and the integer `42` do not require any additional heap memory since it is an *immediate*. Adding all the terms together, the heap space required in this example should be 33 words.
+
+Compiling this code to beam assembly (`erlc -S`) shows exactly what is happening.
+
+```erlang
+ ...
+ {test_heap,6,1}.
+ {put_list,{integer,42},{x,0},{x,1}}.
+ {put_tuple,3,{x,0}}.
+ {put,{atom,tag}}.
+ {put,{x,1}}.
+ {put,{literal,{text,"hello world!"}}}.
+ return.
+```
+
+Looking at the assembler code we can see three things; The heap requirement in this function turns out to be only six words, as seen by the `{test_heap,6,1}` instruction. All the allocations are combined to a single instruction. The bulk of the data `{text, "hello world!"}` is a *literal*. Literals, sometimes referred to as constants, are not allocated in the function since they are a part of the module and allocated at load time.
+
+If there is not enough space available on the heap to satisfy the `test_heap` instructions request for memory, then a garbage collection is initiated. It may happen immediately in the `test_heap` instruction, or it can be delayed until a later time depending on what state the process is in. If the garbage collection is delayed, any memory needed will be allocated in heap fragments. Heap fragments are extra memory blocks that are a part of the young heap, but are not allocated in the contigious area where terms normally reside. See [The young heap](#the-young-heap) for more details.
+
+### The collector
+
+Erlang has a copying semi-space garbage collector. This means that when doing a garbage collection, the terms are copied from one distinct area, called the *from space*, to a new clean area, called the *to space*. The collector starts by [scanning the root-set](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1980) (stack, registers, etc).
+
+![Garbage collection: initial values](figures/gc-start.png)
+
+It follows all the pointers from the root-set to the heap and copies each term word by word to the *to space*.
+
+After the header word has been copied a [*move marker*](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.h#L45-L46) is destructively placed in it pointing to the term in the *to space*. Any other term that points to the already moved term will [see this move marker](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1125) and copy the referring pointer instead. For example, if the have the following Erlang code:
+
+```erlang
+foo(Arg) ->
+ T = {test, Arg},
+ {wrapper, T, T, T}.
+```
+
+Only one copy of T exists on the heap and during the garbage collection only the first time T is encountered will it be copied.
+
+![Garbage collection: root set scan](figures/gc-rootset-scan.png)
+
+After [all terms](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1089) referenced by the root-set have been copied, the collector scans the *to space* and copies all terms that these terms reference. When scanning, the collector steps through each term on the *to space* and any term still referencing the *from space* is copied over to the *to space*. Some terms contain non-term data (the payload of a on heap binary for instance). When encountered by the collector, these values are simply skipped.
+
+![Garbage collection: heap scan](figures/gc-heap-scan1.png)
+
+Every term object we can reach is copied to the *to space* and stored on top off the *scan stop* line, and then the scan stop is moved to the end of the last object.
+
+![Garbage collection: heap scan](figures/gc-heap-stop.png)
+
+When *scan stop* marker [catches up](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1103) to the *scan start* marker, the garbage collection is done. At this point we can [deallocate](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1206) the entire *from space* and therefore reclaim the entire young heap.
+
+## Generational Garbage Collection
+
+In addition to the collection algorithm described above, the Erlang garbage collector also provides generational garbage collection. An additional heap, called the old heap, is used where the long lived data is stored. The original heap is called the young heap, or sometimes the allocation heap.
+
+With this in mind we can look at the Erlang's garbage collection again. During the copy stage anything that should be copied to the young *to space* is instead copied to the old *to space* *if* it is [below the *high-watermark*](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L1127).
+
+![Garbage collection: heap scan](figures/gc-watermark.png)
+
+The [*high-watermark*](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h#L1021) is placed where the previous garbage collection (described in [Overview](#overview)) ended and we have introduced a new area called the old heap. When doing the normal garbage collection pass, any term that is located below the high-watermark is copied to the old *to space* instead of the young.
+
+![Garbage collection: heap scan](figures/gc-watermark-2.png)
+
+In the next garbage collection, any pointers to the old heap will be ignored and not scanned. This way the garbage collector does not have to scan the long-lived terms.
+
+Generational garbage collection aims to increase performance at the expense of memory. This is achieved because only the young, smaller, heap is considered in most garbage collections.
+
+The generational [hypothesis](#ungar) predicts that most terms tend to die young, and for an immutable language such as Erlang, young terms die even faster than in other languages. So for most usage patterns the data in the new heap will die very soon after it is allocated. This is good because it limits the amount of data copied to the old heap and also because the garbage collection algorithm used is proportional to the amount of live data on the heap.
+
+One critical issue to note here is that any term on the young heap can reference terms on the old heap but *no* term on the old heap may refer to a term on the young heap. This is due to the nature of the copy algorithm. Anything referenced by an old heap term is not included in the reference tree, root-set and its followers, and hence is not copied. If it was, the data would be lost, fire and brimstone would rise to cover the earth. Fortunately, this comes naturally for Erlang because the terms are immutable and thus there can be no pointers modified on the old heap to point to the young heap.
+
+To reclaim data from the old heap, both young and old heaps are included during the collection and copied to a common *to space*. Both the *from space* of the young and old heap are then deallocated and the procedure will start over from the beginning. This type of garbage collection is called a full sweep and is triggered when the size of the area under the high-watermark is larger than the size of the free area of the old heap. It can also be triggered by doing a manual call to [erlang:garbage_collect()](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#garbage_collect-0), or by running into the young garbage collection limit set by [spawn_opt(fun(),[{fullsweep_after, N}])](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4) where N is the number of young garbage collections to do before forcing a garbage collection of both young and old heap.
+
+## The young heap
+
+The young heap, or the allocation heap, consists of the stack and heap as described in the Overview. However, it also includes any heap fragments that are attached to the heap. All of the heap fragments are considered to be above the high-watermark and part of the young generation. Heap fragments contain terms that either did not fit on the heap, or were created by another process and then attached to the heap. For instance if the bif binary_to_term created a term which does not fit on the current heap without doing a garbage collection, it will create a heap-fragment for the term and then schedule a garbage collection for later. Also if a message is sent to the process, the payload may be placed in a heap-fragment and that fragment is added to young heap when the message is matched in a receive clause.
+
+This procedure differs from how it worked prior to Erlang/OTP 19.0. Before 19.0, only a contiguous memory block where the young heap and stack resided was considered to be part of the young heap. Heap fragments and messages were immediately copied into the young heap before they could be inspected by the Erlang program. The behaviour introduced in 19.0 is superior in many ways - most significantly it reduces the number of necessary copy operations and the root set for garbage collection.
+
+## Sizing the heap
+
+As mentioned in the Overview the size of the heap [grows](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L247) to accommodate more data. Heaps grow in two stages, first a [variation of the Fibonacci sequence](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L199-L208) is used starting at 233 words. Then at about 1 mega words the heap only [grows in 20% increments](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L215-L227).
+
+There are two occasions when the young heap grows:
+
+* if the total size of the heap + message and heap fragments exceeds the current heap size.
+* if after a fullsweep, the total amount of live objects is greater than 75%.
+
+There are two occasions when the young heap is shrunk:
+
+* if after a young collection, the total amount of live objects is less than 25% of the heap and the young heap is "big"
+* if after a fullsweep, the total amount of live objects is less than 25% of the heap.
+
+The old heap is always one step ahead in the heap growth stages than the young heap.
+
+## Literals
+
+When garbage collecting a heap (young or old) all literals are left in place and not copied. To figure out if a term should be copied or not when doing a garbage collection the following pseudo code is used:
+
+```c
+if (erts_is_literal(ptr) || (on_old_heap(ptr) && !fullsweep)) {
+ /* literal or non fullsweep - do not copy */
+} else {
+ copy(ptr);
+}
+```
+
+The [`erts_is_literal`](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-19.0/erts/emulator/beam/global.h#L1452-L1465) check works differently on different architectures and operating systems.
+
+On 64 bit systems that allow mapping of unreserved virtual memory areas (most operating systems except Windows), an area of size 1 GB (by default) is mapped and then all literals are placed within that area. Then all that has to be done to determine if something is a literal or not is [two quick pointer checks](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-19.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.h#L322-L324). This system relies on the fact that a memory page that has not been touched yet does not take any actual space. So even if 1 GB of virtual memory is mapped, only the memory which is actually needed for literals is allocated in ram. The size of the literal area is configurable through the +MIscs erts_alloc option.
+
+On 32 bit systems, there is not enough virtual memory space to allocate 1 GB for just literals, so instead small 256 KB sized literal regions are created on demand and a card mark bit-array of the entire 32 bit memory space is then used to determine if a term is a literal or not. Since the total memory space is only 32 bits, the card mark bit-array is only 256 words large. On a 64 bit system the same bit-array would have to be 1 tera words large, so this technique is only viable on 32 bit systems. Doing [lookups in the array](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-19.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.h#L316-L319) is a little more expensive then just doing the pointer checks that can be done in 64 bit systems, but not extremely so.
+
+On 64 bit windows, on which erts_alloc cannot do unreserved virtual memory mappings, a [special tag](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-19.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_term.h#L59) within the Erlang term object is used to determine if something [is a literal or not](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-19.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_term.h#L248-L252). This is very cheap, however, the tag is only available on 64 bit machines, and it is possible to do a great deal of other nice optimizations with this tag in the future (like for instance a more compact list implementation) so it is not used on operating systems where it is not needed.
+
+This behaviour is different from how it worked prior to Erlang/OTP 19.0. Before 19.0 the literal check was done by checking if the pointer pointed to the young or old heap block. If it did not, then it was considered a literal. This lead to considerable overhead and strange memory usage scenarios, so it was removed in 19.0.
+
+## Binary heap
+
+The binary heap works as a large object space for binary terms that are greater than 64 bytes (from now on called off-heap binaries). The binary heap is [reference counted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting) and a pointer to the off-heap binary is stored on the process heap. To keep track of when to decrement the reference counter of the off-heap binary, a linked list (the MSO - mark and sweep object list) containing funs and externals as well as off-heap binaries is woven through the heap. After a garbage collection is done, the [MSO list is swept](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L2299) and any off-heap binary that does not have a [move marker](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L2325) written into the header words has its reference [decremented and is potentially freed](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L2344-L2367).
+
+All items in the MSO list are ordered by the time they were added to the process heap, so when doing a minor garbage collection, the MSO sweeper only has to sweep until it [encounters an off-heap binary that is on the old heap](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c#L2369).
+
+### Virtual Binary heap
+
+Each process has a virtual binary heap associated with it that has the size of all the current off-heap binaries that the process has references to. The virtual binary heap also has a limit and grows and shrinks depending on how off-heap binaries are used by the process. The same growth and shrink mechanisms are used for the binary heap and for the term heap, so first a Fibonacci like series and then 20% growth.
+
+The virtual binary heap exists in order to [trigger](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c#L364) garbage collections earlier when potentially there is a very large amount of off-heap binary data that could be reclaimed. This approach does not catch all problems with binary memory not being released soon enough, but it does catch a lot of them.
+
+## Messages
+
+Messages can become a part of the process heap at different times. This depends on how the process is configured.
+We can configure the behaviour of each process using `process_flag(message_queue_data, off_heap | on_heap)` or we can set a default for all processes at start using the option `+hmqd`.
+
+What do these different configurations do and when should we use them?
+Let's start by going through what happens when one Erlang process sends a message to another.
+The sending process needs to do a couple of things:
+
+1. calculate [how large](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c#L1031) the message to be sent is
+2. [allocate enough space](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c#L1033) to fit the entire message
+3. [copy](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c#L1040) the message payload
+4. allocate a message container with some meta data
+5. [insert](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_message.c#L502) the message container in the receiver process' [message queue](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/OTP-18.0/erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h#L1042)
+
+The process flag `message_queue_data`, of the receiver process, controls the message allocating strategy of the sender process in step 2 and also how the message data is treated by the garbage collector.
+
+The procedure above is different from how it worked prior to 19.0. Before 19.0 there was no configuration option, the behaviour was always very similar to how the `on_heap` option is in 19.0.
+
+### Message allocating strategies
+
+If set to `on_heap`, the sending process will first attempt to allocate the space for the message directly on the young heap block of the receiving process.
+This is not always possible as it requires taking the *main lock* of the receiving process. The main lock is also held when the process is executing. The possibility for a lock conflict is thus likely in an intensely collaborating system.
+If the sending process cannot acquire the main lock, a heap fragment is instead created for the message and the message payload is copied onto that.
+With the `off_heap` option the sender process always creates heap fragments for messages sent to that process.
+
+There are a bunch of different tradeoffs that come into play when trying to figure out which of the strategies you want to use.
+
+Using `off_heap` may seem like a nice way to get a more scalable system as you get very little contention on the main locks, however, allocating a heap fragment is more expensive than allocating on the heap of the receiving process. So if it is very unlikely that contention will occur, it is more efficient to try to allocate the message directly on the receiving process' heap.
+
+Using `on_heap` will force all messages to be part of on the young heap which will increase the amount of data that the garbage collector has to move. So if a garbage collection is triggered while processing a large amount of messages, they will be copied to the young heap. This in turn will lead to that the messages will quickly be promoted to the old heap and thus increase its size. This may be good or bad depending on exactly what the process does. A large old heap means that the young heap will also be larger, which in turn means that less garbage collections will be triggered while processing the message queue. This will temporarly increase the throughput of the process at the cost of more memory usage. However, if after all the messages have been consumed the process enters a state where a lot less messages are being received. Then it may be a long time before the next fullsweep garbage collection happens and the messages that are on the old heap will be there until that happens. So while `on_heap` is potentially faster than the other modes, it uses more memory for a longer time. This mode is the legacy mode which is almost how the message queue was handled before Erlang/OTP 19.0.
+
+Which one of these strategies is best depends a lot on what the process is doing and how it interacts with other processes. So, as always, profile the application and see how it behaves with the different options.
+
+ <a name="cheney">[1]</a>: C. J. Cheney. A nonrecursive list compacting algorithm. Commun. ACM, 13(11):677–678, Nov. 1970.
+
+ <a name="ungar">[2]</a>: D. Ungar. Generation scavenging: A non-disruptive high performance storage reclamation algorithm. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes, 9(3):157–167, Apr. 1984.
diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/.gitignore b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2813ac866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.eps \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/Makefile b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..111cb393fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# In order to update the figures you have to have both dia
+# and imagemagick installed.
+
+DIAGRAMS=$(wildcard *.dia)
+EPS_DIAGRAMS=$(patsubst %.dia,%.eps,$(DIAGRAMS))
+PNG_DIAGRAMS=$(patsubst %.dia,%.png,$(DIAGRAMS))
+
+diagrams: $(EPS_DIAGRAMS)
+
+png: $(PNG_DIAGRAMS)
+
+update_png: png
+ git add $(PNG_DIAGRAMS)
+ git commit -m "Update internal docs figures"
+
+%.eps: %.dia
+ dia --export=$@ $<
+
+%.png: %.eps
+ convert $< -resize 65% $@
diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.dia b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.dia
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8a32dc092
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+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.dia
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new file mode 100644
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+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-scan1.png
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec79790d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-heap-stop.png
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.dia b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.dia
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.dia
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.png b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.png
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-rootset-scan.png
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.dia b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.dia
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41832d29b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.dia
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c29e9adb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-start.png
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.dia b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.dia
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.dia
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.png b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bca110282d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark-2.png
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5de7565dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.dia
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.png b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b835c7694e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erts/emulator/internal_doc/figures/gc-watermark.png
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diff --git a/erts/emulator/nifs/common/zlib_nif.c b/erts/emulator/nifs/common/zlib_nif.c
index a9c5b05e47..fa29b4fb71 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/nifs/common/zlib_nif.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/nifs/common/zlib_nif.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ typedef struct {
int inflateChunk_buffer_size;
ErlNifPid controlling_process;
+ ErlNifMutex *controller_lock;
ErlNifIOQueue *input_queue;
@@ -117,6 +118,8 @@ typedef struct {
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_open(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_close(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
+static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_set_controller(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
+
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_deflateInit(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_deflateSetDictionary(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_deflateReset(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
@@ -143,6 +146,11 @@ static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_setBufSize(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM
static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_enqueue_input(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]);
static ErlNifFunc nif_funcs[] = {
+ {"close_nif", 1, zlib_close},
+ {"open_nif", 0, zlib_open},
+
+ {"set_controller_nif", 2, zlib_set_controller},
+
/* deflate */
{"deflateInit_nif", 6, zlib_deflateInit},
{"deflateSetDictionary_nif", 2, zlib_deflateSetDictionary},
@@ -162,10 +170,6 @@ static ErlNifFunc nif_funcs[] = {
/* running checksum */
{"crc32_nif", 1, zlib_crc32},
- /* open & close */
- {"close_nif", 1, zlib_close},
- {"open_nif", 0, zlib_open},
-
/* The stash keeps a single term alive across calls, and is used in
* exception_on_need_dict/1 to retain the old error behavior, and for
* saving data flushed through deflateParams/3. */
@@ -281,9 +285,7 @@ static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_return(ErlNifEnv *env, int code) {
return reason;
}
-static void gc_zlib(ErlNifEnv *env, void* data) {
- zlib_data_t *d = (zlib_data_t*)data;
-
+static void zlib_internal_close(zlib_data_t *d) {
if(d->state == ST_DEFLATE) {
deflateEnd(&d->s);
} else if(d->state == ST_INFLATE) {
@@ -291,8 +293,6 @@ static void gc_zlib(ErlNifEnv *env, void* data) {
}
if(d->state != ST_CLOSED) {
- enif_ioq_destroy(d->input_queue);
-
if(d->stash_env != NULL) {
enif_free_env(d->stash_env);
}
@@ -301,17 +301,36 @@ static void gc_zlib(ErlNifEnv *env, void* data) {
}
}
+static void gc_zlib(ErlNifEnv *env, void* data) {
+ zlib_data_t *d = (zlib_data_t*)data;
+
+ enif_mutex_destroy(d->controller_lock);
+ enif_ioq_destroy(d->input_queue);
+
+ zlib_internal_close(d);
+
+ (void)env;
+}
+
static int get_zlib_data(ErlNifEnv *env, ERL_NIF_TERM opaque, zlib_data_t **d) {
return enif_get_resource(env, opaque, rtype_zlib, (void **)d);
}
static int zlib_process_check(ErlNifEnv *env, zlib_data_t *d) {
+ int is_controlling_process;
ErlNifPid current_process;
enif_self(env, &current_process);
- return enif_is_identical(enif_make_pid(env, &current_process),
+ enif_mutex_lock(d->controller_lock);
+
+ is_controlling_process = enif_is_identical(
+ enif_make_pid(env, &current_process),
enif_make_pid(env, &d->controlling_process));
+
+ enif_mutex_unlock(d->controller_lock);
+
+ return is_controlling_process;
}
static void zlib_reset_input(zlib_data_t *d) {
@@ -516,6 +535,8 @@ static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_open(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[
d->input_queue = enif_ioq_create(ERL_NIF_IOQ_NORMAL);
+ d->controller_lock = enif_mutex_create("zlib_controller_lock");
+
d->s.zalloc = zlib_alloc;
d->s.zfree = zlib_free;
d->s.opaque = d;
@@ -556,7 +577,28 @@ static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_close(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv
return enif_raise_exception(env, am_not_initialized);
}
- gc_zlib(env, d);
+ zlib_internal_close(d);
+
+ return am_ok;
+}
+
+static ERL_NIF_TERM zlib_set_controller(ErlNifEnv *env, int argc, const ERL_NIF_TERM argv[]) {
+ zlib_data_t *d;
+
+ ErlNifPid new_owner;
+
+ if(argc != 2 || !get_zlib_data(env, argv[0], &d)
+ || !enif_get_local_pid(env, argv[1], &new_owner)) {
+ return enif_make_badarg(env);
+ } else if(!zlib_process_check(env, d)) {
+ return enif_raise_exception(env, am_not_on_controlling_process);
+ }
+
+ enif_mutex_lock(d->controller_lock);
+
+ d->controlling_process = new_owner;
+
+ enif_mutex_unlock(d->controller_lock);
return am_ok;
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
index f0871ead7d..5e5cd6f578 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ mmsc_flags() ->
mmsc_flags(Env) ->
case os:getenv(Env) of
false -> false;
- V -> case string:str(V, "+MMsc") of
- 0 -> false;
- P -> Env ++ "=" ++ string:substr(V, P)
- end
+ V ->
+ case string:find(V, "+MMsc") of
+ nomatch -> false;
+ SubStr -> Env ++ "=" ++ SubStr
+ end
end.
erts_mmap_do(Config, SCO, SCRPM, SCRFSD) ->
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl
index 04b7f2de15..e1b42e5d85 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/bif_SUITE.erl
@@ -731,10 +731,12 @@ erlang_halt(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
[broken_halt, "Validate correct crash dump"]),
{ok,_} = wait_until_stable_size(CrashDump,-1),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file(CrashDump),
- case {string:str(binary_to_list(Bin),"\n=end\n"),
- string:str(binary_to_list(Bin),"\r\n=end\r\n")} of
- {0,0} -> ct:fail("Could not find end marker in crash dump");
- _ -> ok
+ case {string:find(Bin, <<"\n=end\n">>),
+ string:find(Bin, <<"\r\n=end\r\n">>)} of
+ {nomatch,nomatch} ->
+ ct:fail("Could not find end marker in crash dump");
+ {_,_} ->
+ ok
end.
wait_until_stable_size(_File,-10) ->
@@ -779,14 +781,20 @@ is_builtin(_Config) ->
{F,A} <- M:module_info(exports)],
Exp = ordsets:from_list(Exp0),
- %% erlang:apply/3 is considered to be built-in, but is not
- %% implemented as other BIFs.
+ %% Built-ins implemented as special instructions.
+ Instructions = [{erlang,apply,2},{erlang,apply,3},{erlang,yield,0}],
- Builtins0 = [{erlang,apply,3}|erlang:system_info(snifs)],
+ Builtins0 = Instructions ++ erlang:system_info(snifs),
Builtins = ordsets:from_list(Builtins0),
- NotBuiltin = ordsets:subtract(Exp, Builtins),
- _ = [true = erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A) || {M,F,A} <- Builtins],
- _ = [false = erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A) || {M,F,A} <- NotBuiltin],
+
+ Fakes = [{M,F,42} || {M,F,_} <- Instructions],
+ All = ordsets:from_list(Fakes ++ Exp),
+ NotBuiltin = ordsets:subtract(All, Builtins),
+
+ _ = [{true,_} = {erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A),MFA} ||
+ {M,F,A}=MFA <- Builtins],
+ _ = [{false,_} = {erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A),MFA} ||
+ {M,F,A}=MFA <- NotBuiltin],
ok.
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/decode_packet_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/decode_packet_SUITE.erl
index 54ee4d5567..0ccdbd7ee8 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/decode_packet_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/decode_packet_SUITE.erl
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ packet_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% Test OTP-9389, long HTTP header lines.
Opts = [{packet_size, 128}],
Pkt = list_to_binary(["GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nLink: /",
- string:chars($Y, 64), "\r\n\r\n"]),
+ lists:duplicate(64, $Y), "\r\n\r\n"]),
<<Pkt1:50/binary, Pkt2/binary>> = Pkt,
{ok, {http_request,'GET',{abs_path,"/"},{1,1}}, Rest1} =
erlang:decode_packet(http, Pkt1, Opts),
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ packet_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
erlang:decode_packet(httph, list_to_binary([Rest2, Pkt2]), Opts),
Pkt3 = list_to_binary(["GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nLink: /",
- string:chars($Y, 129), "\r\n\r\n"]),
+ lists:duplicate(129, $Y), "\r\n\r\n"]),
{ok, {http_request,'GET',{abs_path,"/"},{1,1}}, Rest3} =
erlang:decode_packet(http, Pkt3, Opts),
{ok, {http_header,_,'Host',_,"localhost"}, Rest4} =
@@ -509,9 +509,9 @@ decode_line(Bin,MaxLen) ->
end.
find_in_binary(Byte, Bin) ->
- case string:chr(binary_to_list(Bin),Byte) of
- 0 -> notfound;
- P -> P
+ case string:find(Bin, [Byte]) of
+ nomatch -> notfound;
+ Suffix -> byte_size(Bin) - byte_size(Suffix) + 1
end.
ssl(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ decode_pkt(Type,Bin,Opts) ->
otp_9389(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Opts = [{packet_size, 16384}, {line_length, 3000}],
Pkt = list_to_binary(["GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nLink: /",
- string:chars($X, 8192),
+ lists:duplicate(8192, $X),
"\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n"]),
<<Pkt1:5000/binary, Pkt2/binary>> = Pkt,
{ok, {http_request,'GET',{abs_path,"/"},{1,1}}, Rest1} =
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/distribution_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/distribution_SUITE.erl
index 17cd1d1a3b..2d0ae9c83e 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/distribution_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/distribution_SUITE.erl
@@ -786,8 +786,8 @@ dist_auto_connect_once(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
{ok, pong} = do_inet_rpc(Sock2,net_adm,ping,[NN]),
{ok,[NN2]} = do_inet_rpc(Sock,erlang,nodes,[]),
{ok,[NN]} = do_inet_rpc(Sock2,erlang,nodes,[]),
- [_,HostPartPeer] = string:tokens(atom_to_list(NN),"@"),
- [_,MyHostPart] = string:tokens(atom_to_list(node()),"@"),
+ [_,HostPartPeer] = string:lexemes(atom_to_list(NN),"@"),
+ [_,MyHostPart] = string:lexemes(atom_to_list(node()),"@"),
% Give net_kernel a chance to change the state of the node to up to.
receive after 1000 -> ok end,
case HostPartPeer of
@@ -2094,7 +2094,7 @@ start_relay_node(Node, Args) ->
[{args, Args ++
" -setcookie "++Cookie++" -pa "++Pa++" "++
RunArg}]),
- [N,H] = string:tokens(atom_to_list(NN),"@"),
+ [N,H] = string:lexemes(atom_to_list(NN),"@"),
{ok, Sock} = gen_tcp:accept(LSock),
pang = net_adm:ping(NN),
{N,H,Sock}.
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/driver_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/driver_SUITE.erl
index 33d0b708cf..475e03087a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/driver_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/driver_SUITE.erl
@@ -1192,9 +1192,9 @@ check_driver_system_info_result(Result) ->
io:format("All names: ~p~n", [?EXPECTED_SYSTEM_INFO_NAMES]),
io:format("Result: ~p~n", [Result]),
{[], Ns, DDVSN} = chk_sis(lists:map(fun (Str) ->
- string:tokens(Str, "=")
+ string:lexemes(Str, "=")
end,
- string:tokens(Result, " ")),
+ string:lexemes(Result, " ")),
?EXPECTED_SYSTEM_INFO_NAMES),
case {DDVSN,
drv_vsn_str2tup(erlang:system_info(driver_version))} of
@@ -2438,7 +2438,7 @@ wait_until(Fun) ->
end.
drv_vsn_str2tup(Str) ->
- [Major, Minor] = string:tokens(Str, "."),
+ [Major, Minor] = string:lexemes(Str, "."),
{list_to_integer(Major), list_to_integer(Minor)}.
%% Build port data from a template.
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/num_bif_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/num_bif_SUITE.erl
index 1c76eb8019..17555d63c6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/num_bif_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/num_bif_SUITE.erl
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ t_float_to_string(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
123456789012345678.0, [{decimals, 237}])),
{'EXIT', {badarg, _}} = (catch float_to_binary(
123456789012345678.0, [{decimals, 237}])),
- test_fts("1." ++ string:copies("0", 249) ++ "e+00",
+ test_fts("1." ++ lists:duplicate(249, $0) ++ "e+00",
1.0, [{scientific, 249}, compact]),
X1 = float_to_list(1.0),
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/port_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/port_SUITE.erl
index e7044653f0..e46665a881 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/port_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/port_SUITE.erl
@@ -1665,13 +1665,7 @@ spawn_executable(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
[ExactFile2,"hello world","dlrow olleh"] =
run_echo_args_2(unicode:characters_to_binary("\""++ExactFile2++"\" "++"\"hello world\" \"dlrow olleh\"")),
- ExeExt =
- case string:to_lower(lists:last(string:tokens(ExactFile2,"."))) of
- "exe" ->
- ".exe";
- _ ->
- ""
- end,
+ ExeExt = filename:extension(ExactFile2),
Executable2 = "spoky name"++ExeExt,
file:copy(ExactFile1,filename:join([SpaceDir,Executable2])),
ExactFile3 = filename:nativename(filename:join([SpaceDir,Executable2])),
@@ -1839,7 +1833,7 @@ collect_data(Port) ->
end.
parse_echo_args_output(Data) ->
- [lists:last(string:tokens(S,"|")) || S <- string:tokens(Data,"\r\n")].
+ [lists:last(string:lexemes(S,"|")) || S <- string:lexemes(Data,["\r\n",$\n])].
%% Test that the emulator does not mix up ports when the port table wraps
mix_up_ports(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
@@ -1965,7 +1959,7 @@ max_ports() ->
erlang:system_info(port_limit).
port_ix(Port) when is_port(Port) ->
- ["#Port",_,PortIxStr] = string:tokens(erlang:port_to_list(Port),
+ ["#Port",_,PortIxStr] = string:lexemes(erlang:port_to_list(Port),
"<.>"),
list_to_integer(PortIxStr).
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/scheduler_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/scheduler_SUITE.erl
index 7afb82a1b8..7eebbe8b19 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/scheduler_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/scheduler_SUITE.erl
@@ -894,11 +894,9 @@ adjust_schedulers_online() ->
read_affinity(Data) ->
Exp = "pid " ++ os:getpid() ++ "'s current affinity mask",
- case string:tokens(Data, ":") of
+ case string:lexemes(Data, ":") of
[Exp, DirtyAffinityStr] ->
- AffinityStr = string:strip(string:strip(DirtyAffinityStr,
- both, $ ),
- both, $\n),
+ AffinityStr = string:trim(DirtyAffinityStr),
case catch erlang:list_to_integer(AffinityStr, 16) of
Affinity when is_integer(Affinity) ->
Affinity;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/system_info_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/system_info_SUITE.erl
index 56522039da..fdf4aab24d 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/system_info_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/system_info_SUITE.erl
@@ -308,9 +308,9 @@ memory_test(_Config) ->
mem_workers_call(MWs,
fun () ->
- list_to_atom("an ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id))),
- list_to_atom("another ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id))),
- list_to_atom("yet another ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id)))
+ _ = list_to_atom("an ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id))),
+ _ = list_to_atom("another ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id))),
+ _ = list_to_atom("yet another ugly atom "++integer_to_list(erlang:system_info(scheduler_id)))
end, []),
cmp_memory(MWs, "new atoms"),
diff --git a/erts/etc/common/erlexec.c b/erts/etc/common/erlexec.c
index d61a3cbf95..08e326b33b 100644
--- a/erts/etc/common/erlexec.c
+++ b/erts/etc/common/erlexec.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#ifdef __WIN32__
# include "erl_version.h"
# include "init_file.h"
+# include <Shlobj.h>
#endif
#define NO 0
@@ -1531,17 +1532,16 @@ static void get_parameters(int argc, char** argv)
static void
get_home(void)
{
- int len;
- char tmpstr[MAX_PATH+1];
+ wchar_t *profile;
char* homedrive;
char* homepath;
homedrive = get_env("HOMEDRIVE");
homepath = get_env("HOMEPATH");
if (!homedrive || !homepath) {
- if (len = GetWindowsDirectory(tmpstr,MAX_PATH)) {
- home = emalloc(len+1);
- strcpy(home,tmpstr);
+ if (SHGetKnownFolderPath(&FOLDERID_Profile, 0, NULL, &profile) == S_OK) {
+ home = utf16_to_utf8(profile);
+ /* CoTaskMemFree(profile); */
} else
error("HOMEDRIVE or HOMEPATH is not set and GetWindowsDir failed");
} else {
diff --git a/erts/include/internal/erl_printf.h b/erts/include/internal/erl_printf.h
index f180a53f18..7e9807f6a8 100644
--- a/erts/include/internal/erl_printf.h
+++ b/erts/include/internal/erl_printf.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct erts_dsprintf_buf_t_ {
typedef int (*fmtfn_t)(void*, char*, size_t);
int erts_write_fd(void *vfdp, char* buf, size_t len);
+int erts_write_fp(void *vfdp, char* buf, size_t len);
int erts_write_ds(void *vdsbufp, char* buf, size_t len);
int erts_printf(const char *, ...);
diff --git a/erts/lib_src/common/erl_printf.c b/erts/lib_src/common/erl_printf.c
index 9031a4c5b7..1de0f81e84 100644
--- a/erts/lib_src/common/erl_printf.c
+++ b/erts/lib_src/common/erl_printf.c
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ write_f_add_cr(void *vfp, char* buf, size_t len)
return len;
}
-static int
-write_f(void *vfp, char* buf, size_t len)
+int
+erts_write_fp(void *vfp, char* buf, size_t len)
{
ASSERT(vfp);
#ifdef PUTC_ON_SMALL_WRITES
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ erts_printf(const char *format, ...)
FLOCKFILE(stdout);
res = erts_printf_format(erts_printf_add_cr_to_stdout
? write_f_add_cr
- : write_f,
+ : erts_write_fp,
(void *) stdout,
(char *) format,
arglist);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ erts_fprintf(FILE *filep, const char *format, ...)
else if (erts_printf_add_cr_to_stderr && filep == stderr)
fmt_f = write_f_add_cr;
else
- fmt_f = write_f;
+ fmt_f = erts_write_fp;
FLOCKFILE(filep);
res = erts_printf_format(fmt_f,(void *)filep,(char *)format,arglist);
FUNLOCKFILE(filep);
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ erts_vprintf(const char *format, va_list arglist)
errno = 0;
res = erts_printf_format(erts_printf_add_cr_to_stdout
? write_f_add_cr
- : write_f,
+ : erts_write_fp,
(void *) stdout,
(char *) format,
arglist);
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ erts_vfprintf(FILE *filep, const char *format, va_list arglist)
else if (erts_printf_add_cr_to_stderr && filep == stderr)
fmt_f = write_f_add_cr;
else
- fmt_f = write_f;
+ fmt_f = erts_write_fp;
res = erts_printf_format(fmt_f,(void *)filep,(char *)format,arglist);
}
return res;
diff --git a/erts/preloaded/ebin/zlib.beam b/erts/preloaded/ebin/zlib.beam
index 5048bdb846..f388bc723a 100644
--- a/erts/preloaded/ebin/zlib.beam
+++ b/erts/preloaded/ebin/zlib.beam
Binary files differ
diff --git a/erts/preloaded/src/zlib.erl b/erts/preloaded/src/zlib.erl
index 3170ab6351..03c9ae38a1 100644
--- a/erts/preloaded/src/zlib.erl
+++ b/erts/preloaded/src/zlib.erl
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
-module(zlib).
--export([open/0,close/1,deflateInit/1,deflateInit/2,deflateInit/6,
+-export([open/0,close/1,set_controlling_process/2,
+ deflateInit/1,deflateInit/2,deflateInit/6,
deflateSetDictionary/2,deflateReset/1,deflateParams/3,
deflate/2,deflate/3,deflateEnd/1,
inflateInit/1,inflateInit/2,inflateInit/3,
@@ -128,6 +129,14 @@ close(Z) ->
close_nif(_Z) ->
erlang:nif_error(undef).
+-spec set_controlling_process(Z, Pid) -> 'ok' when
+ Z :: zstream(),
+ Pid :: pid().
+set_controlling_process(Z, Pid) ->
+ set_controller_nif(Z, Pid).
+set_controller_nif(_Z, _Pid) ->
+ erlang:nif_error(undef).
+
-spec deflateInit(Z) -> 'ok' when
Z :: zstream().
deflateInit(Z) ->
diff --git a/erts/start_scripts/Makefile b/erts/start_scripts/Makefile
index e730422ed8..5a47ad9616 100644
--- a/erts/start_scripts/Makefile
+++ b/erts/start_scripts/Makefile
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ $(ERL_TOP)/bin/no_dot_erlang.script:
$(ERLC) $(SCRIPT_PATH) +no_warn_sasl +otp_build +no_dot_erlang -o $@ $(SS_ROOT)/no_dot_erlang.rel )
## Special target used from system/build/Makefile for source code release bootstrap.
-bootstrap_scripts: $(SS_ROOT)/start_clean.rel
+bootstrap_scripts: $(SS_ROOT)/start_clean.rel $(SS_ROOT)/no_dot_erlang.rel
$(V_at)$(INSTALL_DIR) $(TESTROOT)/bin
$(V_at)$(INSTALL_DIR) $(SS_TMP)
$(V_at)( cd $(SS_TMP) && \
diff --git a/erts/vsn.mk b/erts/vsn.mk
index 3d7ff2db66..a788b2e491 100644
--- a/erts/vsn.mk
+++ b/erts/vsn.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
# %CopyrightEnd%
#
-VSN = 9.1.2
+VSN = 9.1.3
# Port number 4365 in 4.2
# Port number 4366 in 4.3