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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/asn1/examples/ecn_internaldoc.txt')
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diff --git a/lib/asn1/examples/ecn_internaldoc.txt b/lib/asn1/examples/ecn_internaldoc.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71e2b7a2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/asn1/examples/ecn_internaldoc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +The ECN specification (X.692) describes how to make encodings +different from the standardised methods, BER and PER with variants. + +ECN has a system with inter-working modules including ordinary ASN1 +specs. There are any number of EDM (Encoding Definition Module) +modules. And always one ELM (Encoding Link Module). + +The EDMs contains definitions of encoding classes, encoding objects +and encoding object sets. They may also have IMPORTS and EXPORTS +clauses. Encoding classes tells the structure of the encoding. Besides +classes corresponding to types there are classes that define +determinants for length and presence. The objects tell how the actual +type that will be mapped to this object is encoded. + +The ELM is the module that links (applies) the various encodings, +defined in the EDMs, to the types in the ASN1 specs. + +The ASN1 specs are not affected by being part of an ECN application. + +The following requirements must be wholly or partly fulfilled to +enable the use of ECN in the OTP ASN1 compiler. + - Parsing of EDM and ELM modules. + - Extend the format of the abstract syntax tree or in other way + pass encoding information to code generation. + - Make possible to generate code with different encoding + methods. + - Unaligned PER backend. Often seems the unaligned PER encoding + as the prefferred main method in ECN applications. One of the + goals with ECN is to use less space for encoding to decrease + the use of bandwith in transmission. This goal is highly + supported by unaligned PER. + + +Parsing of EDM and ELM modules: +This should be done in a different parser than by the ASN1 +asn1ct_parser2.erl. The ECN syntax is quite extensive. A deeper +investigation must be done here. + +Extend format of abstract syntax: +To derive this format one has to consider both the explicit and +implicit defined encoding structures. +This addition of information should maybe be done after the check +phase of the ASN1 syntax. + +Code generation: +Initially one can just generate call-back functions when the encoding +differs from the default method. Nevertheless the information must be +present in the sytax tree so far. When the full functionality is +implemented one has to enable a finer granularity in the use of the +encoding rules. And also enable control of encoding on bit level. + +Unaligned PER backend: +Often in examples this variant of PER is used. It shouldn't be that +much work to add this encoding. Probably this will benefit the use of +the driver. + + +ECN can be used in for instance: + - Protocol systems that is not an ASN1 protocol. + - Specialized ASN1 protocols. + + +Need for ECN? + +Among the ASN1 systems that have been enabled for ECN are: +UMTS, +Bluetooth, +GPRS, +CAMEL phase 3 stage 2, +SS7, +SCCP, +and others. + +Inswitch has asked for it. |