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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl')
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diff --git a/lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl b/lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5fbf116747 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl @@ -0,0 +1,1561 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, +%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in +%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the +%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be +%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% +%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" +%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See +%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations +%% under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% + +-module(asn1rtt_ber). + +%% encoding / decoding of BER + +-export([ber_decode_nif/1,ber_decode_erlang/1,match_tags/2,ber_encode/1]). +-export([encode_tags/2, + encode_tags/3, + skip_ExtensionAdditions/2]). +-export([encode_boolean/2,decode_boolean/2, + encode_integer/2,encode_integer/3, + decode_integer/3,decode_integer/4, + encode_enumerated/2,decode_enumerated/3, + encode_bit_string/4, + decode_named_bit_string/3, + decode_compact_bit_string/3, + decode_legacy_bit_string/3, + decode_native_bit_string/3, + encode_null/2,decode_null/2, + encode_relative_oid/2,decode_relative_oid/2, + encode_object_identifier/2,decode_object_identifier/2, + encode_restricted_string/2, + decode_restricted_string/2,decode_restricted_string/3, + encode_universal_string/2,decode_universal_string/3, + encode_UTF8_string/2,decode_UTF8_string/2, + encode_BMP_string/2,decode_BMP_string/3, + encode_generalized_time/2,decode_generalized_time/3, + encode_utc_time/2,decode_utc_time/3]). + +-export([encode_open_type/2,decode_open_type/2, + decode_open_type_as_binary/2]). + +-export([decode_primitive_incomplete/2,decode_selective/2]). + +%% For DER. +-export([dynamicsort_SET_components/1,dynamicsort_SETOF/1]). + +%% the encoding of class of tag bits 8 and 7 +-define(UNIVERSAL, 0). +-define(APPLICATION, 16#40). +-define(CONTEXT, 16#80). +-define(PRIVATE, 16#C0). + +%%% primitive or constructed encoding % bit 6 +-define(PRIMITIVE, 0). +-define(CONSTRUCTED, 2#00100000). + +%%% The tag-number for universal types +-define(N_BOOLEAN, 1). +-define(N_INTEGER, 2). +-define(N_BIT_STRING, 3). +-define(N_OCTET_STRING, 4). +-define(N_NULL, 5). +-define(N_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 6). +-define(N_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR, 7). +-define(N_EXTERNAL, 8). +-define(N_REAL, 9). +-define(N_ENUMERATED, 10). +-define(N_EMBEDDED_PDV, 11). +-define(N_SEQUENCE, 16). +-define(N_SET, 17). +-define(N_NumericString, 18). +-define(N_PrintableString, 19). +-define(N_TeletexString, 20). +-define(N_VideotexString, 21). +-define(N_IA5String, 22). +-define(N_UTCTime, 23). +-define(N_GeneralizedTime, 24). +-define(N_GraphicString, 25). +-define(N_VisibleString, 26). +-define(N_GeneralString, 27). +-define(N_UniversalString, 28). +-define(N_BMPString, 30). + + +% the complete tag-word of built-in types +-define(T_BOOLEAN, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 1). +-define(T_INTEGER, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 2). +-define(T_BIT_STRING, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 3). % can be CONSTRUCTED +-define(T_OCTET_STRING, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 4). % can be CONSTRUCTED +-define(T_NULL, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 5). +-define(T_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER,?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 6). +-define(T_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR,?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 7). +-define(T_EXTERNAL, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 8). +-define(T_REAL, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 9). +-define(T_ENUMERATED, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 10). +-define(T_EMBEDDED_PDV, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 11). +-define(T_SEQUENCE, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?CONSTRUCTED bor 16). +-define(T_SET, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?CONSTRUCTED bor 17). +-define(T_NumericString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 18). %can be constructed +-define(T_PrintableString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 19). %can be constructed +-define(T_TeletexString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 20). %can be constructed +-define(T_VideotexString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 21). %can be constructed +-define(T_IA5String, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 22). %can be constructed +-define(T_UTCTime, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 23). +-define(T_GeneralizedTime, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 24). +-define(T_GraphicString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 25). %can be constructed +-define(T_VisibleString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 26). %can be constructed +-define(T_GeneralString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 27). %can be constructed +-define(T_UniversalString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 28). %can be constructed +-define(T_BMPString, ?UNIVERSAL bor ?PRIMITIVE bor 30). %can be constructed + +ber_encode([Tlv]) -> + ber_encode(Tlv); +ber_encode(Tlv) when is_binary(Tlv) -> + Tlv; +ber_encode(Tlv) -> + asn1rt_nif:encode_ber_tlv(Tlv). + +ber_decode_nif(B) -> + asn1rt_nif:decode_ber_tlv(B). + +ber_decode_erlang(B) when is_binary(B) -> + decode_primitive(B); +ber_decode_erlang(Tlv) -> + {Tlv,<<>>}. + +decode_primitive(Bin) -> + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} = decode_tag_and_length(Bin), + case Form of + 1 -> % constructed + {{TagNo,decode_constructed(V)},Rest}; + 0 -> % primitive + {{TagNo,V},Rest}; + 2 -> % constructed indefinite + {Vlist,Rest2} = decode_constructed_indefinite(V,[]), + {{TagNo,Vlist},Rest2} + end. + +decode_constructed(Bin) when byte_size(Bin) =:= 0 -> + []; +decode_constructed(Bin) -> + {Tlv,Rest} = decode_primitive(Bin), + [Tlv|decode_constructed(Rest)]. + +decode_constructed_indefinite(<<0,0,Rest/binary>>,Acc) -> + {lists:reverse(Acc),Rest}; +decode_constructed_indefinite(Bin,Acc) -> + {Tlv,Rest} = decode_primitive(Bin), + decode_constructed_indefinite(Rest, [Tlv|Acc]). + +%% decode_primitive_incomplete/2 decodes an encoded message incomplete +%% by help of the pattern attribute (first argument). +decode_primitive_incomplete([[default,TagNo]],Bin) -> %default + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,[],Rest); + _ -> + %{asn1_DEFAULT,Bin} + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[default,TagNo,Directives]],Bin) -> %default, constructed type, Directives points into this type + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,Directives,Rest); + _ -> + %{asn1_DEFAULT,Bin} + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[opt,TagNo]],Bin) -> %optional + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,[],Rest); + _ -> + %{{TagNo,asn1_NOVALUE},Bin} + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[opt,TagNo,Directives]],Bin) -> %optional + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,Directives,Rest); + _ -> + %{{TagNo,asn1_NOVALUE},Bin} + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +%% An optional that shall be undecoded +decode_primitive_incomplete([[opt_undec,Tag]],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_,Tag,_,_} -> + decode_incomplete_bin(Bin); + _ -> + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +%% A choice alternative that shall be undecoded +decode_primitive_incomplete([[alt_undec,TagNo]|RestAlts],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_,TagNo,_,_} -> + decode_incomplete_bin(Bin); + _ -> + decode_primitive_incomplete(RestAlts,Bin) + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[alt,TagNo]|RestAlts],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + {{TagNo,V},Rest}; + _ -> + decode_primitive_incomplete(RestAlts,Bin) + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[alt,TagNo,Directives]|RestAlts],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,Directives,Rest); + _ -> + decode_primitive_incomplete(RestAlts,Bin) + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[alt_parts,TagNo]],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + {{TagNo,V},Rest}; + _ -> + asn1_NOVALUE + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[alt_parts,TagNo]|RestAlts],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + {{TagNo,decode_parts_incomplete(V)},Rest}; + _ -> + decode_primitive_incomplete(RestAlts,Bin) + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([[undec,_TagNo]|_RestTag],Bin) -> %incomlete decode + decode_incomplete_bin(Bin); +decode_primitive_incomplete([[parts,TagNo]|_RestTag],Bin) -> + case decode_tag_and_length(Bin) of + {_Form,TagNo,V,Rest} -> + {{TagNo,decode_parts_incomplete(V)},Rest}; + Err -> + {error,{asn1,"tag failure",TagNo,Err}} + end; +decode_primitive_incomplete([mandatory|RestTag],Bin) -> + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} = decode_tag_and_length(Bin), + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,RestTag,Rest); +%% A choice that is a toptype or a mandatory component of a +%% SEQUENCE or SET. +decode_primitive_incomplete([[mandatory|Directives]],Bin) -> + {Form,TagNo,V,Rest} = decode_tag_and_length(Bin), + decode_incomplete2(Form,TagNo,V,Directives,Rest); +decode_primitive_incomplete([],Bin) -> + decode_primitive(Bin). + +%% decode_parts_incomplete/1 receives a number of values encoded in +%% sequence and returns the parts as unencoded binaries +decode_parts_incomplete(<<>>) -> + []; +decode_parts_incomplete(Bin) -> + {ok,Rest} = skip_tag(Bin), + {ok,Rest2} = skip_length_and_value(Rest), + LenPart = byte_size(Bin) - byte_size(Rest2), + <<Part:LenPart/binary,RestBin/binary>> = Bin, + [Part|decode_parts_incomplete(RestBin)]. + + +%% decode_incomplete2 checks if V is a value of a constructed or +%% primitive type, and continues the decode propeerly. +decode_incomplete2(_Form=2,TagNo,V,TagMatch,_) -> + %% constructed indefinite length + {Vlist,Rest2} = decode_constr_indef_incomplete(TagMatch,V,[]), + {{TagNo,Vlist},Rest2}; +decode_incomplete2(1,TagNo,V,[TagMatch],Rest) when is_list(TagMatch) -> + {{TagNo,decode_constructed_incomplete(TagMatch,V)},Rest}; +decode_incomplete2(1,TagNo,V,TagMatch,Rest) -> + {{TagNo,decode_constructed_incomplete(TagMatch,V)},Rest}; +decode_incomplete2(0,TagNo,V,_TagMatch,Rest) -> + {{TagNo,V},Rest}. + +decode_constructed_incomplete([Tags=[Ts]],Bin) when is_list(Ts) -> + decode_constructed_incomplete(Tags,Bin); +decode_constructed_incomplete(_TagMatch,<<>>) -> + []; +decode_constructed_incomplete([mandatory|RestTag],Bin) -> + {Tlv,Rest} = decode_primitive(Bin), + [Tlv|decode_constructed_incomplete(RestTag,Rest)]; +decode_constructed_incomplete(Directives=[[Alt,_]|_],Bin) + when Alt =:= alt_undec; Alt =:= alt; Alt =:= alt_parts -> + {_Form,TagNo,V,Rest} = decode_tag_and_length(Bin), + case incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo, Directives) of + {alt_undec,_} -> + LenA = byte_size(Bin) - byte_size(Rest), + <<A:LenA/binary,Rest/binary>> = Bin, + A; + {alt,InnerDirectives} -> + {Tlv,Rest} = decode_primitive_incomplete(InnerDirectives,V), + {TagNo,Tlv}; + {alt_parts,_} -> + [{TagNo,decode_parts_incomplete(V)}]; + no_match -> %% if a choice alternative was encoded that + %% was not specified in the config file, + %% thus decode component anonomous. + {Tlv,_}=decode_primitive(Bin), + Tlv + end; +decode_constructed_incomplete([TagNo|RestTag],Bin) -> + case decode_primitive_incomplete([TagNo],Bin) of + {Tlv,Rest} -> + [Tlv|decode_constructed_incomplete(RestTag,Rest)]; + asn1_NOVALUE -> + decode_constructed_incomplete(RestTag,Bin) + end; +decode_constructed_incomplete([],Bin) -> + {Tlv,Rest}=decode_primitive(Bin), + [Tlv|decode_constructed_incomplete([],Rest)]. + +decode_constr_indef_incomplete(_TagMatch,<<0,0,Rest/binary>>,Acc) -> + {lists:reverse(Acc),Rest}; +decode_constr_indef_incomplete([Tag|RestTags],Bin,Acc) -> + case decode_primitive_incomplete([Tag],Bin) of + {Tlv,Rest} -> + decode_constr_indef_incomplete(RestTags,Rest,[Tlv|Acc]); + asn1_NOVALUE -> + decode_constr_indef_incomplete(RestTags,Bin,Acc) + end. + + +decode_incomplete_bin(Bin) -> + {ok,Rest} = skip_tag(Bin), + {ok,Rest2} = skip_length_and_value(Rest), + IncLen = byte_size(Bin) - byte_size(Rest2), + <<IncBin:IncLen/binary,Ret/binary>> = Bin, + {IncBin,Ret}. + +incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo,[[Alt,TagNo]|Directives]) -> + {Alt,Directives}; +incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo,[D]) when is_list(D) -> + incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo,D); +incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo,[_H|Directives]) -> + incomplete_choice_alt(TagNo,Directives); +incomplete_choice_alt(_,[]) -> + no_match. + + +%% decode_selective(Pattern, Binary) the first argument is a pattern that tells +%% what to do with the next element the second is the BER encoded +%% message as a binary +%% Returns {ok,Value} or {error,Reason} +%% Value is a binary that in turn must be decoded to get the decoded +%% value. +decode_selective([],Binary) -> + {ok,Binary}; +decode_selective([skip|RestPattern],Binary)-> + {ok,RestBinary}=skip_tag(Binary), + {ok,RestBinary2}=skip_length_and_value(RestBinary), + decode_selective(RestPattern,RestBinary2); +decode_selective([[skip_optional,Tag]|RestPattern],Binary) -> + case skip_optional_tag(Tag,Binary) of + {ok,RestBinary} -> + {ok,RestBinary2}=skip_length_and_value(RestBinary), + decode_selective(RestPattern,RestBinary2); + missing -> + decode_selective(RestPattern,Binary) + end; +decode_selective([[choosen,Tag]],Binary) -> + return_value(Tag,Binary); +decode_selective([[choosen,Tag]|RestPattern],Binary) -> + case skip_optional_tag(Tag,Binary) of + {ok,RestBinary} -> + {ok,Value} = get_value(RestBinary), + decode_selective(RestPattern,Value); + missing -> + {ok,<<>>} + end; +decode_selective(P,_) -> + {error,{asn1,{partial_decode,"bad pattern",P}}}. + +return_value(Tag,Binary) -> + {ok,{Tag,RestBinary}}=get_tag(Binary), + {ok,{LenVal,_RestBinary2}} = get_length_and_value(RestBinary), + {ok,<<Tag/binary,LenVal/binary>>}. + + +%% skip_tag and skip_length_and_value are rutines used both by +%% decode_partial_incomplete and decode_selective (decode/2). + +skip_tag(<<_:3,31:5,Rest/binary>>)-> + skip_long_tag(Rest); +skip_tag(<<_:3,_Tag:5,Rest/binary>>) -> + {ok,Rest}. + +skip_long_tag(<<1:1,_:7,Rest/binary>>) -> + skip_long_tag(Rest); +skip_long_tag(<<0:1,_:7,Rest/binary>>) -> + {ok,Rest}. + +skip_optional_tag(<<>>,Binary) -> + {ok,Binary}; +skip_optional_tag(<<Tag,RestTag/binary>>,<<Tag,Rest/binary>>) -> + skip_optional_tag(RestTag,Rest); +skip_optional_tag(_,_) -> + missing. + + +skip_length_and_value(Binary) -> + case decode_length(Binary) of + {indefinite,RestBinary} -> + skip_indefinite_value(RestBinary); + {Length,RestBinary} -> + <<_:Length/unit:8,Rest/binary>> = RestBinary, + {ok,Rest} + end. + +skip_indefinite_value(<<0,0,Rest/binary>>) -> + {ok,Rest}; +skip_indefinite_value(Binary) -> + {ok,RestBinary}=skip_tag(Binary), + {ok,RestBinary2} = skip_length_and_value(RestBinary), + skip_indefinite_value(RestBinary2). + +get_value(Binary) -> + case decode_length(Binary) of + {indefinite,RestBinary} -> + get_indefinite_value(RestBinary,[]); + {Length,RestBinary} -> + <<Value:Length/binary,_Rest/binary>> = RestBinary, + {ok,Value} + end. + +get_indefinite_value(<<0,0,_Rest/binary>>,Acc) -> + {ok,list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc))}; +get_indefinite_value(Binary,Acc) -> + {ok,{Tag,RestBinary}}=get_tag(Binary), + {ok,{LenVal,RestBinary2}} = get_length_and_value(RestBinary), + get_indefinite_value(RestBinary2,[LenVal,Tag|Acc]). + +get_tag(<<H:1/binary,Rest/binary>>) -> + case H of + <<_:3,31:5>> -> + get_long_tag(Rest,[H]); + _ -> {ok,{H,Rest}} + end. +get_long_tag(<<H:1/binary,Rest/binary>>,Acc) -> + case H of + <<0:1,_:7>> -> + {ok,{list_to_binary(lists:reverse([H|Acc])),Rest}}; + _ -> + get_long_tag(Rest,[H|Acc]) + end. + +get_length_and_value(Bin = <<0:1,Length:7,_T/binary>>) -> + <<Len,Val:Length/binary,Rest/binary>> = Bin, + {ok,{<<Len,Val/binary>>, Rest}}; +get_length_and_value(Bin = <<1:1,0:7,_T/binary>>) -> + get_indefinite_length_and_value(Bin); +get_length_and_value(<<1:1,LL:7,T/binary>>) -> + <<Length:LL/unit:8,Rest/binary>> = T, + <<Value:Length/binary,Rest2/binary>> = Rest, + {ok,{<<1:1,LL:7,Length:LL/unit:8,Value/binary>>,Rest2}}. + +get_indefinite_length_and_value(<<H,T/binary>>) -> + get_indefinite_length_and_value(T,[H]). + +get_indefinite_length_and_value(<<0,0,Rest/binary>>,Acc) -> + {ok,{list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc)),Rest}}; +get_indefinite_length_and_value(Binary,Acc) -> + {ok,{Tag,RestBinary}}=get_tag(Binary), + {ok,{LenVal,RestBinary2}}=get_length_and_value(RestBinary), + get_indefinite_length_and_value(RestBinary2,[LenVal,Tag|Acc]). + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% match_tags takes a Tlv (Tag, Length, Value) structure and matches +%% it with the tags in TagList. If the tags does not match the function +%% crashes otherwise it returns the remaining Tlv after that the tags have +%% been removed. +%% +%% match_tags(Tlv, TagList) +%% + +match_tags({T,V}, [T]) -> + V; +match_tags({T,V}, [T|Tt]) -> + match_tags(V,Tt); +match_tags([{T,V}], [T|Tt]) -> + match_tags(V, Tt); +match_tags([{T,_V}|_]=Vlist, [T]) -> + Vlist; +match_tags(Tlv, []) -> + Tlv; +match_tags({Tag,_V}=Tlv, [T|_Tt]) -> + exit({error,{asn1,{wrong_tag,{{expected,T},{got,Tag,Tlv}}}}}). + +%%% +%% skips components that do not match a tag in Tags +skip_ExtensionAdditions([], _Tags) -> + []; +skip_ExtensionAdditions([{Tag,_}|Rest]=TLV, Tags) -> + case [X || X=T <- Tags, T =:= Tag] of + [] -> + %% skip this TLV and continue with next + skip_ExtensionAdditions(Rest,Tags); + _ -> + TLV + end. + + +%%=============================================================================== +%% Decode a tag +%% +%% decode_tag(OctetListBuffer) -> {{Form, (Class bsl 16)+ TagNo}, RestOfBuffer, RemovedBytes} +%%=============================================================================== + +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, TagNo:5, 0:1, Length:7, V:Length/binary, RestBuffer/binary>>) when TagNo < 31 -> + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, RestBuffer}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, 1:1, TagNo:5, 1:1, 0:7, T/binary>>) when TagNo < 31 -> + {2, (Class bsl 16) + TagNo, T, <<>>}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, TagNo:5, 1:1, LL:7, Length:LL/unit:8,V:Length/binary, T/binary>>) when TagNo < 31 -> + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, T}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, 31:5, 0:1, TagNo:7, 0:1, Length:7, V:Length/binary, RestBuffer/binary>>) -> + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, RestBuffer}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, 1:1, 31:5, 0:1, TagNo:7, 1:1, 0:7, T/binary>>) -> + {2, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, T, <<>>}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, 31:5, 0:1, TagNo:7, 1:1, LL:7, Length:LL/unit:8, V:Length/binary, T/binary>>) -> + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, T}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, 31:5, 1:1, TagPart1:7, 0:1, TagPartLast, Buffer/binary>>) -> + TagNo = (TagPart1 bsl 7) bor TagPartLast, + {Length, RestBuffer} = decode_length(Buffer), + << V:Length/binary, RestBuffer2/binary>> = RestBuffer, + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, RestBuffer2}; +decode_tag_and_length(<<Class:2, Form:1, 31:5, Buffer/binary>>) -> + {TagNo, Buffer1} = decode_tag(Buffer, 0), + {Length, RestBuffer} = decode_length(Buffer1), + << V:Length/binary, RestBuffer2/binary>> = RestBuffer, + {Form, (Class bsl 16) bor TagNo, V, RestBuffer2}. + + + +%% last partial tag +decode_tag(<<0:1,PartialTag:7, Buffer/binary>>, TagAck) -> + TagNo = (TagAck bsl 7) bor PartialTag, + {TagNo, Buffer}; +% more tags +decode_tag(<<_:1,PartialTag:7, Buffer/binary>>, TagAck) -> + TagAck1 = (TagAck bsl 7) bor PartialTag, + decode_tag(Buffer, TagAck1). + +%%======================================================================= +%% +%% Encode all tags in the list Tags and return a possibly deep list of +%% bytes with tag and length encoded +%% The taglist must be in reverse order (fixed by the asn1 compiler) +%% e.g [T1,T2] will result in +%% {[EncodedT2,EncodedT1|BytesSoFar],LenSoFar+LenT2+LenT1} +%% + +encode_tags([Tag|Trest], BytesSoFar, LenSoFar) -> + {Bytes2,L2} = encode_length(LenSoFar), + encode_tags(Trest, [Tag,Bytes2|BytesSoFar], + LenSoFar + byte_size(Tag) + L2); +encode_tags([], BytesSoFar, LenSoFar) -> + {BytesSoFar,LenSoFar}. + +encode_tags(TagIn, {BytesSoFar,LenSoFar}) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, BytesSoFar, LenSoFar). + +%%=============================================================================== +%% +%% This comment is valid for all the encode/decode functions +%% +%% C = Constraint -> typically {'ValueRange',LowerBound,UpperBound} +%% used for PER-coding but not for BER-coding. +%% +%% Val = Value. If Val is an atom then it is a symbolic integer value +%% (i.e the atom must be one of the names in the NamedNumberList). +%% The NamedNumberList is used to translate the atom to an integer value +%% before encoding. +%% +%%=============================================================================== + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% encode_open_type(Value) -> io_list (i.e nested list with integers, binaries) +%% Value = list of bytes of an already encoded value (the list must be flat) +%% | binary + +encode_open_type(Val, T) when is_list(Val) -> + encode_open_type(list_to_binary(Val), T); +encode_open_type(Val, []) -> + {Val,byte_size(Val)}; +encode_open_type(Val, Tag) -> + encode_tags(Tag, Val, byte_size(Val)). + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% decode_open_type(Tlv, TagIn) -> Value +%% Tlv = {Tag,V} | V where V -> binary() +%% TagIn = [TagVal] where TagVal -> int() +%% Value = binary with decoded data (which must be decoded again as some type) +%% +decode_open_type(Tlv, TagIn) -> + case match_tags(Tlv, TagIn) of + Bin when is_binary(Bin) -> + {InnerTlv,_} = ber_decode_nif(Bin), + InnerTlv; + TlvBytes -> TlvBytes + end. + +decode_open_type_as_binary(Tlv, TagIn)-> + ber_encode(match_tags(Tlv, TagIn)). + +%%=============================================================================== +%%=============================================================================== +%%=============================================================================== +%% Boolean, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.2 +%%=============================================================================== +%%=============================================================================== +%%=============================================================================== + +%%=============================================================================== +%% encode_boolean(Integer, ReversedTagList) -> {[Octet],Len} +%%=============================================================================== + +encode_boolean(true, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, [16#FF],1); +encode_boolean(false, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, [0],1); +encode_boolean(X,_) -> + exit({error,{asn1, {encode_boolean, X}}}). + + +%%=============================================================================== +%% decode_boolean(BuffList, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {true, Remain, RemovedBytes} | +%% {false, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%=============================================================================== +decode_boolean(Tlv,TagIn) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, TagIn), + case Val of + <<0:8>> -> + false; + <<_:8>> -> + true; + _ -> + exit({error,{asn1, {decode_boolean, Val}}}) + end. + + +%%=========================================================================== +%% Integer, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.3 + +%% encode_integer(Constraint, Value, Tag) -> [octet list] +%% encode_integer(Constraint, Name, NamedNumberList, Tag) -> [octet list] +%% Value = INTEGER | {Name,INTEGER} +%% Tag = tag | notag +%%=========================================================================== + +encode_integer(Val, Tag) when is_integer(Val) -> + encode_tags(Tag, encode_integer(Val)); +encode_integer(Val, _Tag) -> + exit({error,{asn1,{encode_integer,Val}}}). + + +encode_integer(Val, NamedNumberList, Tag) when is_atom(Val) -> + case lists:keyfind(Val, 1, NamedNumberList) of + {_, NewVal} -> + encode_tags(Tag, encode_integer(NewVal)); + _ -> + exit({error,{asn1, {encode_integer_namednumber, Val}}}) + end; +encode_integer(Val, _NamedNumberList, Tag) -> + encode_tags(Tag, encode_integer(Val)). + +encode_integer(Val) -> + Bytes = + if + Val >= 0 -> + encode_integer_pos(Val, []); + true -> + encode_integer_neg(Val, []) + end, + {Bytes,length(Bytes)}. + +encode_integer_pos(0, [B|_Acc]=L) when B < 128 -> + L; +encode_integer_pos(N, Acc) -> + encode_integer_pos((N bsr 8), [N band 16#ff| Acc]). + +encode_integer_neg(-1, [B1|_T]=L) when B1 > 127 -> + L; +encode_integer_neg(N, Acc) -> + encode_integer_neg(N bsr 8, [N band 16#ff|Acc]). + +%%=============================================================================== +%% decode integer +%% (Buffer, Range, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {Integer, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%% (Buffer, Range, NamedNumberList, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {Integer, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%=============================================================================== + +decode_integer(Tlv, Range, NamedNumberList, TagIn) -> + V = match_tags(Tlv, TagIn), + Int = range_check_integer(decode_integer(V), Range), + number2name(Int, NamedNumberList). + +decode_integer(Tlv, Range, TagIn) -> + V = match_tags(Tlv, TagIn), + Int = decode_integer(V), + range_check_integer(Int, Range). + +decode_integer(Bin) -> + Len = byte_size(Bin), + <<Int:Len/signed-unit:8>> = Bin, + Int. + +range_check_integer(Int, Range) -> + case Range of + [] -> % No length constraint + Int; + {Lb,Ub} when Int >= Lb, Ub >= Int -> % variable length constraint + Int; + {_,_} -> + exit({error,{asn1,{integer_range,Range,Int}}}); + Int -> % fixed value constraint + Int; + SingleValue when is_integer(SingleValue) -> + exit({error,{asn1,{integer_range,Range,Int}}}); + _ -> % some strange constraint that we don't support yet + Int + end. + +number2name(Int, []) -> + Int; +number2name(Int, NamedNumberList) -> + case lists:keyfind(Int, 2, NamedNumberList) of + {NamedVal,_} -> + NamedVal; + _ -> + Int + end. + + +%%============================================================================ +%% Enumerated value, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.4 + +%% encode enumerated value +%%============================================================================ +encode_enumerated(Val, TagIn) when is_integer(Val) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, encode_integer(Val)). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode enumerated value +%% (Buffer, Range, NamedNumberList, HasTag, TotalLen) -> Value +%%=========================================================================== +decode_enumerated(Tlv, NamedNumberList, Tags) -> + Buffer = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + decode_enumerated_notag(Buffer, NamedNumberList, Tags). + +decode_enumerated_notag(Buffer, {NamedNumberList,ExtList}, _Tags) -> + IVal = decode_integer(Buffer), + case decode_enumerated1(IVal, NamedNumberList) of + {asn1_enum,IVal} -> + decode_enumerated1(IVal,ExtList); + EVal -> + EVal + end; +decode_enumerated_notag(Buffer, NNList, _Tags) -> + IVal = decode_integer(Buffer), + case decode_enumerated1(IVal, NNList) of + {asn1_enum,_} -> + exit({error,{asn1, {illegal_enumerated, IVal}}}); + EVal -> + EVal + end. + +decode_enumerated1(Val, NamedNumberList) -> + %% it must be a named integer + case lists:keyfind(Val, 2, NamedNumberList) of + {NamedVal, _} -> + NamedVal; + _ -> + {asn1_enum,Val} + end. + + +%%============================================================================ +%% Bitstring value, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.6 +%% +%% encode bitstring value +%% +%% bitstring NamedBitList +%% Val can be of: +%% - [identifiers] where only named identifers are set to one, +%% the Constraint must then have some information of the +%% bitlength. +%% - [list of ones and zeroes] all bits +%% - integer value representing the bitlist +%% C is constrint Len, only valid when identifiers +%%============================================================================ + +encode_bit_string(C, Bits, NamedBitList, TagIn) when is_bitstring(Bits) -> + PadLen = (8 - (bit_size(Bits) band 7)) band 7, + Compact = {PadLen,<<Bits/bitstring,0:PadLen>>}, + encode_bin_bit_string(C, Compact, NamedBitList, TagIn); +encode_bit_string(C,Bin={Unused,BinBits},NamedBitList,TagIn) when is_integer(Unused), is_binary(BinBits) -> + encode_bin_bit_string(C,Bin,NamedBitList,TagIn); +encode_bit_string(C, [FirstVal | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn) when is_atom(FirstVal) -> + encode_bit_string_named(C, [FirstVal | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn); + +encode_bit_string(C, [{bit,X} | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn) -> + encode_bit_string_named(C, [{bit,X} | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn); + +encode_bit_string(C, [FirstVal| RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn) when is_integer(FirstVal) -> + encode_bit_string_bits(C, [FirstVal | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn); + +encode_bit_string(_C, 0, _NamedBitList, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, <<0>>,1); + +encode_bit_string(_C, [], _NamedBitList, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, <<0>>,1); + +encode_bit_string(C, IntegerVal, NamedBitList, TagIn) when is_integer(IntegerVal) -> + BitListVal = int_to_bitlist(IntegerVal), + encode_bit_string_bits(C, BitListVal, NamedBitList, TagIn). + + +int_to_bitlist(0) -> + []; +int_to_bitlist(Int) when is_integer(Int), Int >= 0 -> + [Int band 1 | int_to_bitlist(Int bsr 1)]. + + +%%================================================================= +%% Encode BIT STRING of the form {Unused,BinBits}. +%% Unused is the number of unused bits in the last byte in BinBits +%% and BinBits is a binary representing the BIT STRING. +%%================================================================= +encode_bin_bit_string(C,{Unused,BinBits},_NamedBitList,TagIn)-> + case get_constraint(C,'SizeConstraint') of + no -> + remove_unused_then_dotag(TagIn, Unused, BinBits); + {_Min,Max} -> + BBLen = (byte_size(BinBits)*8)-Unused, + if + BBLen > Max -> + exit({error,{asn1, + {bitstring_length, + {{was,BBLen},{maximum,Max}}}}}); + true -> + remove_unused_then_dotag(TagIn, Unused, BinBits) + end; + Size -> + case ((byte_size(BinBits)*8)-Unused) of + BBSize when BBSize =< Size -> + remove_unused_then_dotag(TagIn, Unused, BinBits); + BBSize -> + exit({error,{asn1, + {bitstring_length, + {{was,BBSize},{should_be,Size}}}}}) + end + end. + +remove_unused_then_dotag(TagIn,Unused,BinBits) -> + case Unused of + 0 when byte_size(BinBits) =:= 0 -> + encode_tags(TagIn, <<0>>, 1); + 0 -> + Bin = <<Unused,BinBits/binary>>, + encode_tags(TagIn, Bin, byte_size(Bin)); + Num -> + N = byte_size(BinBits)-1, + <<BBits:N/binary,LastByte>> = BinBits, + encode_tags(TagIn, + [Unused,binary_to_list(BBits) ++[(LastByte bsr Num) bsl Num]], + 1+byte_size(BinBits)) + end. + + +%%================================================================= +%% Encode named bits +%%================================================================= + +encode_bit_string_named(C, [FirstVal | RestVal], NamedBitList, TagIn) -> + ToSetPos = get_all_bitposes([FirstVal | RestVal], NamedBitList, []), + Size = + case get_constraint(C,'SizeConstraint') of + no -> + lists:max(ToSetPos)+1; + {_Min,Max} -> + Max; + TSize -> + TSize + end, + BitList = make_and_set_list(Size, ToSetPos, 0), + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(BitList), + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused|OctetList],Len+1). + + +%%---------------------------------------- +%% get_all_bitposes([list of named bits to set], named_bit_db, []) -> +%% [sorted_list_of_bitpositions_to_set] +%%---------------------------------------- + +get_all_bitposes([{bit,ValPos}|Rest], NamedBitList, Ack) -> + get_all_bitposes(Rest, NamedBitList, [ValPos | Ack ]); +get_all_bitposes([Val | Rest], NamedBitList, Ack) when is_atom(Val) -> + case lists:keyfind(Val, 1, NamedBitList) of + {_ValName, ValPos} -> + get_all_bitposes(Rest, NamedBitList, [ValPos | Ack]); + _ -> + exit({error,{asn1, {bitstring_namedbit, Val}}}) + end; +get_all_bitposes([], _NamedBitList, Ack) -> + lists:sort(Ack). + + +%%---------------------------------------- +%% make_and_set_list(Len of list to return, [list of positions to set to 1])-> +%% returns list of Len length, with all in SetPos set. +%% in positioning in list the first element is 0, the second 1 etc.., but +%% Len will make a list of length Len, not Len + 1. +%% BitList = make_and_set_list(C, ToSetPos, 0), +%%---------------------------------------- + +make_and_set_list(0, [], _) -> []; +make_and_set_list(0, _, _) -> + exit({error,{asn1,bitstring_sizeconstraint}}); +make_and_set_list(Len, [XPos|SetPos], XPos) -> + [1 | make_and_set_list(Len - 1, SetPos, XPos + 1)]; +make_and_set_list(Len, [Pos|SetPos], XPos) -> + [0 | make_and_set_list(Len - 1, [Pos | SetPos], XPos + 1)]; +make_and_set_list(Len, [], XPos) -> + [0 | make_and_set_list(Len - 1, [], XPos + 1)]. + + + + + + +%%================================================================= +%% Encode bit string for lists of ones and zeroes +%%================================================================= +encode_bit_string_bits(C, BitListVal, _NamedBitList, TagIn) when is_list(BitListVal) -> + case get_constraint(C,'SizeConstraint') of + no -> + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(BitListVal), + %%add unused byte to the Len + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused | OctetList], Len+1); + Constr={Min,_Max} when is_integer(Min) -> + %% Max may be an integer or 'MAX' + encode_constr_bit_str_bits(Constr,BitListVal,TagIn); + {Constr={_,_},[]} ->%Constr={Min,Max} + %% constraint with extension mark + encode_constr_bit_str_bits(Constr,BitListVal,TagIn); + Constr={{_,_},{_,_}} ->%{{Min1,Max1},{Min2,Max2}} + %% constraint with extension mark + encode_constr_bit_str_bits(Constr,BitListVal,TagIn); + Size -> + case length(BitListVal) of + BitSize when BitSize == Size -> + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(BitListVal), + %%add unused byte to the Len + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused | OctetList], Len+1); + BitSize when BitSize < Size -> + PaddedList = pad_bit_list(Size-BitSize,BitListVal), + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(PaddedList), + %%add unused byte to the Len + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused | OctetList], Len+1); + BitSize -> + exit({error,{asn1, + {bitstring_length, {{was,BitSize},{should_be,Size}}}}}) + end + + end. + +encode_constr_bit_str_bits({{_Min1,Max1},{Min2,Max2}},BitListVal,TagIn) -> + BitLen = length(BitListVal), + case BitLen of + Len when Len > Max2 -> + exit({error,{asn1,{bitstring_length,{{was,BitLen}, + {maximum,Max2}}}}}); + Len when Len > Max1, Len < Min2 -> + exit({error,{asn1,{bitstring_length,{{was,BitLen}, + {not_allowed_interval, + Max1,Min2}}}}}); + _ -> + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(BitListVal), + %%add unused byte to the Len + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused, OctetList], Len+1) + end; +encode_constr_bit_str_bits({Min,Max},BitListVal,TagIn) -> + BitLen = length(BitListVal), + if + BitLen > Max -> + exit({error,{asn1,{bitstring_length,{{was,BitLen}, + {maximum,Max}}}}}); + BitLen < Min -> + exit({error,{asn1,{bitstring_length,{{was,BitLen}, + {minimum,Max}}}}}); + true -> + {Len, Unused, OctetList} = encode_bitstring(BitListVal), + %%add unused byte to the Len + encode_tags(TagIn, [Unused, OctetList], Len+1) + end. + + +%% returns a list of length Size + length(BitListVal), with BitListVal +%% as the most significant elements followed by padded zero elements +pad_bit_list(Size, BitListVal) -> + Tail = lists:duplicate(Size,0), + lists:append(BitListVal, Tail). + +%%================================================================= +%% Do the actual encoding +%% ([bitlist]) -> {ListLen, UnusedBits, OctetList} +%%================================================================= + +encode_bitstring([B8, B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1 | Rest]) -> + Val = (B8 bsl 7) bor (B7 bsl 6) bor (B6 bsl 5) bor (B5 bsl 4) bor + (B4 bsl 3) bor (B3 bsl 2) bor (B2 bsl 1) bor B1, + encode_bitstring(Rest, [Val], 1); +encode_bitstring(Val) -> + {Unused, Octet} = unused_bitlist(Val, 7, 0), + {1, Unused, [Octet]}. + +encode_bitstring([B8, B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1 | Rest], Ack, Len) -> + Val = (B8 bsl 7) bor (B7 bsl 6) bor (B6 bsl 5) bor (B5 bsl 4) bor + (B4 bsl 3) bor (B3 bsl 2) bor (B2 bsl 1) bor B1, + encode_bitstring(Rest, [Ack | [Val]], Len + 1); +%%even multiple of 8 bits.. +encode_bitstring([], Ack, Len) -> + {Len, 0, Ack}; +%% unused bits in last octet +encode_bitstring(Rest, Ack, Len) -> + {Unused, Val} = unused_bitlist(Rest, 7, 0), + {Len + 1, Unused, [Ack | [Val]]}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% unused_bitlist([list of ones and zeros <= 7], 7, []) -> +%% {Unused bits, Last octet with bits moved to right} +unused_bitlist([], Trail, Ack) -> + {Trail + 1, Ack}; +unused_bitlist([Bit | Rest], Trail, Ack) -> + unused_bitlist(Rest, Trail - 1, (Bit bsl Trail) bor Ack). + + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode bitstring value +%%============================================================================ + +decode_compact_bit_string(Buffer, Range, Tags) -> + case match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags) of + <<0>> -> + check_restricted_string({0,<<>>}, 0, Range); + <<Unused,Bits/binary>> -> + Val = {Unused,Bits}, + Len = bit_size(Bits) - Unused, + check_restricted_string(Val, Len, Range) + end. + +decode_legacy_bit_string(Buffer, Range, Tags) -> + Val = case match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags) of + <<0>> -> + []; + <<Unused,Bits/binary>> -> + decode_bitstring2(byte_size(Bits), Unused, Bits) + end, + check_restricted_string(Val, length(Val), Range). + +decode_native_bit_string(Buffer, Range, Tags) -> + case match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags) of + <<0>> -> + check_restricted_string(<<>>, 0, Range); + <<Unused,Bits/binary>> -> + Size = bit_size(Bits) - Unused, + <<Val:Size/bitstring,_:Unused/bitstring>> = Bits, + check_restricted_string(Val, Size, Range) + end. + +decode_named_bit_string(Buffer, NamedNumberList, Tags) -> + case match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags) of + <<0>> -> + []; + <<Unused,Bits/binary>> -> + BitString = decode_bitstring2(byte_size(Bits), Unused, Bits), + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitString, NamedNumberList) + end. + +%%---------------------------------------- +%% Decode the in buffer to bits +%%---------------------------------------- +decode_bitstring2(1, Unused, + <<B7:1,B6:1,B5:1,B4:1,B3:1,B2:1,B1:1,B0:1,_/binary>>) -> + lists:sublist([B7,B6,B5,B4,B3,B2,B1,B0], 8-Unused); +decode_bitstring2(Len, Unused, + <<B7:1,B6:1,B5:1,B4:1,B3:1,B2:1,B1:1,B0:1,Buffer/binary>>) -> + [B7,B6,B5,B4,B3,B2,B1,B0| + decode_bitstring2(Len - 1, Unused, Buffer)]. + +%%---------------------------------------- +%% Decode the bitlist to names +%%---------------------------------------- + +decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList, NamedNumberList) -> + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList, NamedNumberList, 0, []). + + +decode_bitstring_NNL([],_,_No,Result) -> + lists:reverse(Result); +decode_bitstring_NNL([B|BitList],[{Name,No}|NamedNumberList],No,Result) -> + if + B =:= 0 -> + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList,NamedNumberList,No+1,Result); + true -> + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList,NamedNumberList,No+1,[Name|Result]) + end; +decode_bitstring_NNL([1|BitList],NamedNumberList,No,Result) -> + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList,NamedNumberList,No+1,[{bit,No}|Result]); +decode_bitstring_NNL([0|BitList],NamedNumberList,No,Result) -> + decode_bitstring_NNL(BitList,NamedNumberList,No+1,Result). + +%%============================================================================ +%% Null value, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.8 +%% +%% encode NULL value +%%============================================================================ + +encode_null(_Val, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, [], 0). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode NULL value +%% (Buffer, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {NULL, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ + +decode_null(Tlv, Tags) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + case Val of + <<>> -> + 'NULL'; + _ -> + exit({error,{asn1,{decode_null,Val}}}) + end. + +%%============================================================================ +%% Object identifier, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.19 +%% +%% encode Object Identifier value +%%============================================================================ + +encode_object_identifier(Val, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, e_object_identifier(Val)). + +e_object_identifier({'OBJECT IDENTIFIER', V}) -> + e_object_identifier(V); +e_object_identifier(V) when is_tuple(V) -> + e_object_identifier(tuple_to_list(V)); + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% e_object_identifier([List of Obect Identifiers]) -> +%% {[Encoded Octetlist of ObjIds], IntLength} +%% +e_object_identifier([E1,E2|Tail]) -> + Head = 40*E1 + E2, % wow! + {H,Lh} = mk_object_val(Head), + {R,Lr} = lists:mapfoldl(fun enc_obj_id_tail/2, 0, Tail), + {[H|R],Lh+Lr}. + +enc_obj_id_tail(H, Len) -> + {B,L} = mk_object_val(H), + {B,Len+L}. + + +%%%%%%%%%%% +%% mk_object_val(Value) -> {OctetList, Len} +%% returns a Val as a list of octets, the 8th bit is always set to one +%% except for the last octet, where it's 0 +%% + + +mk_object_val(Val) when Val =< 127 -> + {[255 band Val], 1}; +mk_object_val(Val) -> + mk_object_val(Val bsr 7, [Val band 127], 1). +mk_object_val(0, Ack, Len) -> + {Ack, Len}; +mk_object_val(Val, Ack, Len) -> + mk_object_val(Val bsr 7, [((Val band 127) bor 128) | Ack], Len + 1). + + + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode Object Identifier value +%% (Buffer, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {{ObjId}, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ + +decode_object_identifier(Tlv, Tags) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + [AddedObjVal|ObjVals] = dec_subidentifiers(Val,0,[]), + {Val1, Val2} = if + AddedObjVal < 40 -> + {0, AddedObjVal}; + AddedObjVal < 80 -> + {1, AddedObjVal - 40}; + true -> + {2, AddedObjVal - 80} + end, + list_to_tuple([Val1, Val2 | ObjVals]). + +dec_subidentifiers(<<>>,_Av,Al) -> + lists:reverse(Al); +dec_subidentifiers(<<1:1,H:7,T/binary>>,Av,Al) -> + dec_subidentifiers(T,(Av bsl 7) + H,Al); +dec_subidentifiers(<<H,T/binary>>,Av,Al) -> + dec_subidentifiers(T,0,[((Av bsl 7) + H)|Al]). + +%%============================================================================ +%% RELATIVE-OID, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.20 +%% +%% encode Relative Object Identifier +%%============================================================================ + +encode_relative_oid(Val,TagIn) when is_tuple(Val) -> + encode_relative_oid(tuple_to_list(Val),TagIn); +encode_relative_oid(Val,TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, enc_relative_oid(Val)). + +enc_relative_oid(Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> + enc_relative_oid(tuple_to_list(Tuple)); +enc_relative_oid(Val) -> + lists:mapfoldl(fun(X,AccIn) -> + {SO,L} = mk_object_val(X), + {SO,L+AccIn} + end, 0, Val). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode Relative Object Identifier value +%% (Buffer, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {{ObjId}, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ +decode_relative_oid(Tlv, Tags) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + ObjVals = dec_subidentifiers(Val,0,[]), + list_to_tuple(ObjVals). + +%%============================================================================ +%% Restricted character string types, ITU_T X.690 Chapter 8.20 +%% +%% encode Numeric Printable Teletex Videotex Visible IA5 Graphic General strings +%%============================================================================ +encode_restricted_string(OctetList, TagIn) when is_binary(OctetList) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, byte_size(OctetList)); +encode_restricted_string(OctetList, TagIn) when is_list(OctetList) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, length(OctetList)). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode Numeric Printable Teletex Videotex Visible IA5 Graphic General strings +%%============================================================================ + +decode_restricted_string(Tlv, TagsIn) -> + Bin = match_and_collect(Tlv, TagsIn), + binary_to_list(Bin). + +decode_restricted_string(Tlv, Range, TagsIn) -> + Bin = match_and_collect(Tlv, TagsIn), + check_restricted_string(binary_to_list(Bin), byte_size(Bin), Range). + +check_restricted_string(Val, StrLen, Range) -> + case Range of + {Lb,Ub} when StrLen >= Lb, Ub >= StrLen -> % variable length constraint + Val; + {{Lb,_Ub},[]} when StrLen >= Lb -> + Val; + {{Lb,_Ub},_Ext=[Min|_]} when StrLen >= Lb; StrLen >= Min -> + Val; + {{Lb1,Ub1},{Lb2,Ub2}} when StrLen >= Lb1, StrLen =< Ub1; + StrLen =< Ub2, StrLen >= Lb2 -> + Val; + StrLen -> % fixed length constraint + Val; + {_,_} -> + exit({error,{asn1,{length,Range,Val}}}); + _Len when is_integer(_Len) -> + exit({error,{asn1,{length,Range,Val}}}); + _ -> % some strange constraint that we don't support yet + Val + end. + + +%%============================================================================ +%% encode Universal string +%%============================================================================ + +encode_universal_string(Universal, TagIn) -> + OctetList = mk_uni_list(Universal), + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, length(OctetList)). + +mk_uni_list(In) -> + mk_uni_list(In,[]). + +mk_uni_list([],List) -> + lists:reverse(List); +mk_uni_list([{A,B,C,D}|T],List) -> + mk_uni_list(T,[D,C,B,A|List]); +mk_uni_list([H|T],List) -> + mk_uni_list(T,[H,0,0,0|List]). + +%%=========================================================================== +%% decode Universal strings +%% (Buffer, Range, StringType, HasTag, LenIn) -> +%% {String, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%=========================================================================== + +decode_universal_string(Buffer, Range, Tags) -> + Bin = match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags), + Val = mk_universal_string(binary_to_list(Bin)), + check_restricted_string(Val, length(Val), Range). + +mk_universal_string(In) -> + mk_universal_string(In, []). + +mk_universal_string([], Acc) -> + lists:reverse(Acc); +mk_universal_string([0,0,0,D|T], Acc) -> + mk_universal_string(T, [D|Acc]); +mk_universal_string([A,B,C,D|T], Acc) -> + mk_universal_string(T, [{A,B,C,D}|Acc]). + + +%%============================================================================ +%% encode UTF8 string +%%============================================================================ + +encode_UTF8_string(UTF8String, TagIn) when is_binary(UTF8String) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, UTF8String, byte_size(UTF8String)); +encode_UTF8_string(UTF8String, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, UTF8String, length(UTF8String)). + + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode UTF8 string +%%============================================================================ + +decode_UTF8_string(Tlv,TagsIn) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, TagsIn), + case Val of + [_|_]=PartList -> % constructed val + collect_parts(PartList); + Bin -> + Bin + end. + + +%%============================================================================ +%% encode BMP string +%%============================================================================ + +encode_BMP_string(BMPString, TagIn) -> + OctetList = mk_BMP_list(BMPString), + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, length(OctetList)). + +mk_BMP_list(In) -> + mk_BMP_list(In, []). + +mk_BMP_list([],List) -> + lists:reverse(List); +mk_BMP_list([{0,0,C,D}|T], List) -> + mk_BMP_list(T, [D,C|List]); +mk_BMP_list([H|T], List) -> + mk_BMP_list(T, [H,0|List]). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode (OctetList, Range(ignored), tag|notag) -> {ValList, RestList} +%% (Buffer, Range, StringType, HasTag, TotalLen) -> +%% {String, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ +decode_BMP_string(Buffer, Range, Tags) -> + Bin = match_and_collect(Buffer, Tags), + Val = mk_BMP_string(binary_to_list(Bin)), + check_restricted_string(Val, length(Val), Range). + +mk_BMP_string(In) -> + mk_BMP_string(In,[]). + +mk_BMP_string([], US) -> + lists:reverse(US); +mk_BMP_string([0,B|T], US) -> + mk_BMP_string(T, [B|US]); +mk_BMP_string([C,D|T], US) -> + mk_BMP_string(T, [{0,0,C,D}|US]). + + +%%============================================================================ +%% Generalized time, ITU_T X.680 Chapter 39 +%% +%% encode Generalized time +%%============================================================================ + +encode_generalized_time(OctetList, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, length(OctetList)). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode Generalized time +%% (Buffer, Range, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {String, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ + +decode_generalized_time(Tlv, _Range, Tags) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + NewVal = case Val of + [_H|_T]=PartList -> % constructed + collect_parts(PartList); + Bin -> + Bin + end, + binary_to_list(NewVal). + +%%============================================================================ +%% Universal time, ITU_T X.680 Chapter 40 +%% +%% encode UTC time +%%============================================================================ + +encode_utc_time(OctetList, TagIn) -> + encode_tags(TagIn, OctetList, length(OctetList)). + +%%============================================================================ +%% decode UTC time +%% (Buffer, Range, HasTag, TotalLen) -> {String, Remain, RemovedBytes} +%%============================================================================ + +decode_utc_time(Tlv, _Range, Tags) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, Tags), + NewVal = case Val of + [_|_]=PartList -> % constructed + collect_parts(PartList); + Bin -> + Bin + end, + binary_to_list(NewVal). + + +%%============================================================================ +%% Length handling +%% +%% Encode length +%% +%% encode_length(Int) -> +%% [<127]| [128 + Int (<127),OctetList] | [16#80] +%%============================================================================ + +encode_length(L) when L =< 16#7F -> + {[L],1}; +encode_length(L) -> + Oct = minimum_octets(L), + Len = length(Oct), + if + Len =< 126 -> + {[16#80 bor Len|Oct],Len+1}; + true -> + exit({error,{asn1, too_long_length_oct, Len}}) + end. + +%% Val must be >= 0 +minimum_octets(Val) -> + minimum_octets(Val, []). + +minimum_octets(0, Acc) -> + Acc; +minimum_octets(Val, Acc) -> + minimum_octets(Val bsr 8, [Val band 16#FF|Acc]). + + +%%=========================================================================== +%% Decode length +%% +%% decode_length(OctetList) -> {{indefinite, RestOctetsL}, NoRemovedBytes} | +%% {{Length, RestOctetsL}, NoRemovedBytes} +%%=========================================================================== + +decode_length(<<1:1,0:7,T/binary>>) -> + {indefinite,T}; +decode_length(<<0:1,Length:7,T/binary>>) -> + {Length,T}; +decode_length(<<1:1,LL:7,Length:LL/unit:8,T/binary>>) -> + {Length,T}. + +%% dynamicsort_SET_components(Arg) -> +%% Res Arg -> list() +%% Res -> list() +%% Sorts the elements in Arg according to the encoded tag in +%% increasing order. +dynamicsort_SET_components(ListOfEncCs) -> + TagBinL = [begin + Bin = list_to_binary(L), + {dynsort_decode_tag(Bin),Bin} + end || L <- ListOfEncCs], + [E || {_,E} <- lists:keysort(1, TagBinL)]. + +%% dynamicsort_SETOF(Arg) -> Res +%% Arg -> list() +%% Res -> list() +%% Sorts the elements in Arg in increasing size +dynamicsort_SETOF(ListOfEncVal) -> + BinL = lists:map(fun(L) when is_list(L) -> list_to_binary(L); + (B) -> B end, ListOfEncVal), + lists:sort(BinL). + +%% multiple octet tag +dynsort_decode_tag(<<Class:2,_Form:1,31:5,Buffer/binary>>) -> + TagNum = dynsort_decode_tag(Buffer, 0), + {Class,TagNum}; + +%% single tag (< 31 tags) +dynsort_decode_tag(<<Class:2,_Form:1,TagNum:5,_/binary>>) -> + {Class,TagNum}. + +dynsort_decode_tag(<<0:1,PartialTag:7,_/binary>>, TagAcc) -> + (TagAcc bsl 7) bor PartialTag; +dynsort_decode_tag(<<_:1,PartialTag:7,Buffer/binary>>, TagAcc0) -> + TagAcc = (TagAcc0 bsl 7) bor PartialTag, + dynsort_decode_tag(Buffer, TagAcc). + + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% INTERNAL HELPER FUNCTIONS (not exported) +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +match_and_collect(Tlv, TagsIn) -> + Val = match_tags(Tlv, TagsIn), + case Val of + [_|_]=PartList -> % constructed val + collect_parts(PartList); + Bin when is_binary(Bin) -> + Bin + end. + +get_constraint(C, Key) -> + case lists:keyfind(Key, 1, C) of + false -> + no; + {_,V} -> + V + end. + +collect_parts(TlvList) -> + collect_parts(TlvList, []). + +collect_parts([{_,L}|Rest], Acc) when is_list(L) -> + collect_parts(Rest, [collect_parts(L)|Acc]); +collect_parts([{?N_BIT_STRING,<<Unused,Bits/binary>>}|Rest], _Acc) -> + collect_parts_bit(Rest, [Bits], Unused); +collect_parts([{_T,V}|Rest], Acc) -> + collect_parts(Rest, [V|Acc]); +collect_parts([], Acc) -> + list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc)). + +collect_parts_bit([{?N_BIT_STRING,<<Unused,Bits/binary>>}|Rest], Acc, Uacc) -> + collect_parts_bit(Rest, [Bits|Acc], Unused+Uacc); +collect_parts_bit([], Acc, Uacc) -> + list_to_binary([Uacc|lists:reverse(Acc)]). |