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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+-module(asn1rtt_per).
+
+-export([setext/1, fixextensions/2,
+ skipextensions/3, getbit/1, getchoice/3,
+ set_choice/3,encode_integer/2,
+ encode_small_number/1,
+ encode_constrained_number/2,
+ encode_length/1,
+ encode_length/2,
+ encode_bit_string/3,
+ encode_object_identifier/1,
+ encode_relative_oid/1,
+ complete/1,
+ encode_open_type/1,
+ encode_GeneralString/2,
+ encode_GraphicString/2,
+ encode_TeletexString/2,
+ encode_VideotexString/2,
+ encode_ObjectDescriptor/2,
+ encode_UTF8String/1,
+ encode_octet_string/3,
+ encode_known_multiplier_string/4,
+ octets_to_complete/2]).
+
+-define('16K',16384).
+-define('32K',32768).
+-define('64K',65536).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% setext(true|false) -> CompleteList
+%%
+
+setext(false) ->
+ [0];
+setext(true) ->
+ [1].
+
+fixextensions({ext,ExtPos,ExtNum},Val) ->
+ case fixextensions(ExtPos,ExtNum+ExtPos,Val,0) of
+ 0 -> [];
+ ExtBits ->
+ [encode_small_length(ExtNum)|pre_complete_bits(ExtNum,ExtBits)]
+ end.
+
+fixextensions(Pos,MaxPos,_,Acc) when Pos >= MaxPos ->
+ Acc;
+fixextensions(Pos,ExtPos,Val,Acc) ->
+ Bit = case catch(element(Pos+1,Val)) of
+ asn1_NOVALUE ->
+ 0;
+ asn1_NOEXTVALUE ->
+ 0;
+ {'EXIT',_} ->
+ 0;
+ _ ->
+ 1
+ end,
+ fixextensions(Pos+1,ExtPos,Val,(Acc bsl 1)+Bit).
+
+skipextensions(Bytes0, Nr, ExtensionBitstr) when is_bitstring(ExtensionBitstr) ->
+ Prev = Nr - 1,
+ case ExtensionBitstr of
+ <<_:Prev,1:1,_/bitstring>> ->
+ {Len,Bytes1} = decode_length(Bytes0),
+ <<_:Len/binary,Bytes2/bitstring>> = Bytes1,
+ skipextensions(Bytes2, Nr+1, ExtensionBitstr);
+ <<_:Prev,0:1,_/bitstring>> ->
+ skipextensions(Bytes0, Nr+1, ExtensionBitstr);
+ _ ->
+ Bytes0
+ end.
+
+
+getchoice(Bytes, 1, 0) -> % only 1 alternative is not encoded
+ {0,Bytes};
+getchoice(Bytes, _, 1) ->
+ decode_small_number(Bytes);
+getchoice(Bytes, NumChoices, 0) ->
+ decode_constrained_number(Bytes, {0,NumChoices-1}).
+
+
+getbit(Buffer) ->
+ <<B:1,Rest/bitstring>> = Buffer,
+ {B,Rest}.
+
+getbits(Buffer, Num) when is_bitstring(Buffer) ->
+ <<Bs:Num,Rest/bitstring>> = Buffer,
+ {Bs,Rest}.
+
+align(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+ Bin;
+align(BitStr) when is_bitstring(BitStr) ->
+ AlignBits = bit_size(BitStr) rem 8,
+ <<_:AlignBits,Rest/binary>> = BitStr,
+ Rest.
+
+
+%% First align buffer, then pick the first Num octets.
+%% Returns octets as an integer with bit significance as in buffer.
+getoctets(Buffer, Num) when is_binary(Buffer) ->
+ <<Val:Num/integer-unit:8,RestBin/binary>> = Buffer,
+ {Val,RestBin};
+getoctets(Buffer, Num) when is_bitstring(Buffer) ->
+ AlignBits = bit_size(Buffer) rem 8,
+ <<_:AlignBits,Val:Num/integer-unit:8,RestBin/binary>> = Buffer,
+ {Val,RestBin}.
+
+
+%% First align buffer, then pick the first Num octets.
+%% Returns octets as a binary
+getoctets_as_bin(Bin,Num) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+ <<Octets:Num/binary,RestBin/binary>> = Bin,
+ {Octets,RestBin};
+getoctets_as_bin(Bin,Num) when is_bitstring(Bin) ->
+ AlignBits = bit_size(Bin) rem 8,
+ <<_:AlignBits,Val:Num/binary,RestBin/binary>> = Bin,
+ {Val,RestBin}.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% set_choice(Alt,Choices,Altnum) -> ListofBitSettings
+%% Alt = atom()
+%% Altnum = integer() | {integer(),integer()}% number of alternatives
+%% Choices = [atom()] | {[atom()],[atom()]}
+%% When Choices is a tuple the first list is the Rootset and the
+%% second is the Extensions and then Altnum must also be a tuple with the
+%% lengths of the 2 lists
+%%
+set_choice(Alt,{L1,L2},{Len1,_Len2}) ->
+ case set_choice_tag(Alt,L1) of
+ N when is_integer(N), Len1 > 1 ->
+ [0, % the value is in the root set
+ encode_constrained_number({0,Len1-1},N)];
+ N when is_integer(N) ->
+ [0]; % no encoding if only 0 or 1 alternative
+ false ->
+ [1, % extension value
+ case set_choice_tag(Alt, L2) of
+ N2 when is_integer(N2) ->
+ encode_small_number(N2);
+ false ->
+ unknown_choice_alt
+ end]
+ end;
+set_choice(Alt, L, Len) ->
+ case set_choice_tag(Alt, L) of
+ N when is_integer(N), Len > 1 ->
+ encode_constrained_number({0,Len-1},N);
+ N when is_integer(N) ->
+ []; % no encoding if only 0 or 1 alternative
+ false ->
+ [unknown_choice_alt]
+ end.
+
+set_choice_tag(Alt,Choices) ->
+ set_choice_tag(Alt,Choices,0).
+
+set_choice_tag(Alt,[Alt|_Rest],Tag) ->
+ Tag;
+set_choice_tag(Alt,[_H|Rest],Tag) ->
+ set_choice_tag(Alt,Rest,Tag+1);
+set_choice_tag(_Alt,[],_Tag) ->
+ false.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% encode_open_type(Constraint, Value) -> CompleteList
+%% Value = list of bytes of an already encoded value (the list must be flat)
+%% | binary
+%% Contraint = not used in this version
+%%
+encode_open_type(Val) when is_list(Val) ->
+ Bin = list_to_binary(Val),
+ case byte_size(Bin) of
+ Size when Size > 255 ->
+ [encode_length(Size),21,<<Size:16>>,Bin];
+ Size ->
+ [encode_length(Size),20,Size,Bin]
+ end;
+encode_open_type(Val) when is_binary(Val) ->
+ case byte_size(Val) of
+ Size when Size > 255 ->
+ [encode_length(Size),21,<<Size:16>>,Val]; % octets implies align
+ Size ->
+ [encode_length(Size),20,Size,Val]
+ end.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% encode_integer(Constraint, Value) -> CompleteList
+%%
+encode_integer([{Rc,_Ec}],Val) when is_tuple(Rc) ->
+ try
+ [0|encode_integer([Rc], Val)]
+ catch
+ _:{error,{asn1,_}} ->
+ [1|encode_unconstrained_number(Val)]
+ end;
+encode_integer([], Val) ->
+ encode_unconstrained_number(Val);
+%% The constraint is the effective constraint, and in this case is a number
+encode_integer([{'SingleValue',V}], V) ->
+ [];
+encode_integer([{'ValueRange',{Lb,Ub}=VR,Range,PreEnc}],Val)
+ when Val >= Lb, Ub >= Val ->
+ %% this case when NamedNumberList
+ encode_constrained_number(VR, Range, PreEnc, Val);
+encode_integer([{'ValueRange',{Lb,'MAX'}}], Val) ->
+ encode_semi_constrained_number(Lb, Val);
+encode_integer([{'ValueRange',{'MIN',_}}], Val) ->
+ encode_unconstrained_number(Val);
+encode_integer([{'ValueRange',VR={_Lb,_Ub}}], Val) ->
+ encode_constrained_number(VR, Val);
+encode_integer(_,Val) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{illegal_value,Val}}}).
+
+
+%% X.691:10.6 Encoding of a normally small non-negative whole number
+%% Use this for encoding of CHOICE index if there is an extension marker in
+%% the CHOICE
+encode_small_number(Val) when Val < 64 ->
+ [10,7,Val];
+encode_small_number(Val) ->
+ [1|encode_semi_constrained_number(0, Val)].
+
+decode_small_number(Bytes) ->
+ {Bit,Bytes2} = getbit(Bytes),
+ case Bit of
+ 0 ->
+ getbits(Bytes2, 6);
+ 1 ->
+ decode_semi_constrained_number(Bytes2)
+ end.
+
+%% X.691:10.7 Encoding of a semi-constrained whole number
+encode_semi_constrained_number(Lb, Val) ->
+ Val2 = Val - Lb,
+ Oct = eint_positive(Val2),
+ Len = length(Oct),
+ if
+ Len < 128 ->
+ [20,Len+1,Len|Oct];
+ Len < 256 ->
+ [encode_length(Len),20,Len|Oct];
+ true ->
+ [encode_length(Len),21,<<Len:16>>|Oct]
+ end.
+
+decode_semi_constrained_number(Bytes) ->
+ {Len,Bytes2} = decode_length(Bytes),
+ getoctets(Bytes2, Len).
+
+encode_constrained_number({Lb,_Ub},_Range,{bits,N},Val) ->
+ Val2 = Val-Lb,
+ [10,N,Val2];
+encode_constrained_number({Lb,_Ub},_Range,{octets,N},Val) when N < 256->
+ %% N is 8 or 16 (1 or 2 octets)
+ Val2 = Val-Lb,
+ [20,N,Val2];
+encode_constrained_number({Lb,_Ub},_Range,{octets,N},Val) -> % N>255
+ %% N is 8 or 16 (1 or 2 octets)
+ Val2 = Val-Lb,
+ [21,<<N:16>>,Val2];
+encode_constrained_number({Lb,_Ub},Range,_,Val) ->
+ Val2 = Val-Lb,
+ if
+ Range =< 16#1000000 -> % max 3 octets
+ Octs = eint_positive(Val2),
+ L = length(Octs),
+ [encode_length({1,3},L),[20,L,Octs]];
+ Range =< 16#100000000 -> % max 4 octets
+ Octs = eint_positive(Val2),
+ L = length(Octs),
+ [encode_length({1,4},L),[20,L,Octs]];
+ Range =< 16#10000000000 -> % max 5 octets
+ Octs = eint_positive(Val2),
+ L = length(Octs),
+ [encode_length({1,5},L),[20,L,Octs]];
+ true ->
+ exit({not_supported,{integer_range,Range}})
+ end.
+
+encode_constrained_number({Lb,Ub}, Val) when Val >= Lb, Ub >= Val ->
+ Range = Ub - Lb + 1,
+ Val2 = Val - Lb,
+ if
+ Range == 1 -> [];
+ Range == 2 ->
+ [Val2];
+ Range =< 4 ->
+ [10,2,Val2];
+ Range =< 8 ->
+ [10,3,Val2];
+ Range =< 16 ->
+ [10,4,Val2];
+ Range =< 32 ->
+ [10,5,Val2];
+ Range =< 64 ->
+ [10,6,Val2];
+ Range =< 128 ->
+ [10,7,Val2];
+ Range =< 255 ->
+ [10,8,Val2];
+ Range =< 256 ->
+ [20,1,Val2];
+ Range =< 65536 ->
+ [20,2,<<Val2:16>>];
+ Range =< (1 bsl (255*8)) ->
+ Octs = binary:encode_unsigned(Val2),
+ RangeOcts = binary:encode_unsigned(Range - 1),
+ OctsLen = byte_size(Octs),
+ RangeOctsLen = byte_size(RangeOcts),
+ LengthBitsNeeded = minimum_bits(RangeOctsLen - 1),
+ [10,LengthBitsNeeded,OctsLen-1,20,OctsLen,Octs];
+ true ->
+ exit({not_supported,{integer_range,Range}})
+ end;
+encode_constrained_number({_,_},Val) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{illegal_value,Val}}}).
+
+decode_constrained_number(Buffer,VR={Lb,Ub}) ->
+ Range = Ub - Lb + 1,
+ decode_constrained_number(Buffer,VR,Range).
+
+decode_constrained_number(Buffer,{Lb,_Ub},Range) ->
+ % Val2 = Val - Lb,
+ {Val,Remain} =
+ if
+ Range == 1 ->
+ {0,Buffer};
+ Range == 2 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,1);
+ Range =< 4 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,2);
+ Range =< 8 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,3);
+ Range =< 16 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,4);
+ Range =< 32 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,5);
+ Range =< 64 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,6);
+ Range =< 128 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,7);
+ Range =< 255 ->
+ getbits(Buffer,8);
+ Range =< 256 ->
+ getoctets(Buffer,1);
+ Range =< 65536 ->
+ getoctets(Buffer,2);
+ Range =< (1 bsl (255*8)) ->
+ OList = binary:bin_to_list(binary:encode_unsigned(Range - 1)),
+ RangeOctLen = length(OList),
+ {Len, Bytes} = decode_length(Buffer, {1, RangeOctLen}),
+ {Octs, RestBytes} = getoctets_as_bin(Bytes, Len),
+ {binary:decode_unsigned(Octs), RestBytes};
+ true ->
+ exit({not_supported,{integer_range,Range}})
+ end,
+ {Val+Lb,Remain}.
+
+%% For some reason the minimum bits needed in the length field in
+%% the encoding of constrained whole numbers must always be at least 2?
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 4 -> 2;
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 8 -> 3;
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 16 -> 4;
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 32 -> 5;
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 64 -> 6;
+minimum_bits(N) when N < 128 -> 7;
+minimum_bits(_N) -> 8.
+
+%% X.691:10.8 Encoding of an unconstrained whole number
+
+encode_unconstrained_number(Val) ->
+ Oct = if
+ Val >= 0 ->
+ eint(Val, []);
+ true ->
+ enint(Val, [])
+ end,
+ Len = length(Oct),
+ if
+ Len < 128 ->
+ [20,Len + 1,Len|Oct];
+ Len < 256 ->
+ [20,Len + 2,<<2:2,Len:14>>|Oct];
+ true ->
+ [encode_length(Len),21,<<Len:16>>|Oct]
+ end.
+
+%% used for positive Values which don't need a sign bit
+%% returns a list
+eint_positive(Val) ->
+ case eint(Val,[]) of
+ [0,B1|T] ->
+ [B1|T];
+ T ->
+ T
+ end.
+
+
+eint(0, [B|Acc]) when B < 128 ->
+ [B|Acc];
+eint(N, Acc) ->
+ eint(N bsr 8, [N band 16#ff| Acc]).
+
+enint(-1, [B1|T]) when B1 > 127 ->
+ [B1|T];
+enint(N, Acc) ->
+ enint(N bsr 8, [N band 16#ff|Acc]).
+
+%% X.691:10.9 Encoding of a length determinant
+%%encode_small_length(undefined,Len) -> % null means no UpperBound
+%% encode_small_number(Len).
+
+%% X.691:10.9.3.5
+%% X.691:10.9.3.7
+encode_length(Len) -> % unconstrained
+ if
+ Len < 128 ->
+ [20,1,Len];
+ Len < 16384 ->
+ <<20,2,2:2,Len:14>>;
+ true -> % should be able to endode length >= 16384 i.e. fragmented length
+ exit({error,{asn1,{encode_length,{nyi,above_16k}}}})
+ end.
+
+encode_length(undefined, Len) -> % un-constrained
+ encode_length(Len);
+encode_length({0,'MAX'},Len) ->
+ encode_length(undefined,Len);
+encode_length({Lb,Ub}=Vr, Len) when Ub =< 65535 ,Lb >= 0 -> % constrained
+ encode_constrained_number(Vr,Len);
+encode_length({Lb,_Ub}, Len) when is_integer(Lb), Lb >= 0 -> % Ub > 65535
+ encode_length(Len);
+encode_length({{Lb,Ub}=Vr,Ext}, Len)
+ when Ub =< 65535 ,Lb >= 0,Len=<Ub, is_list(Ext) ->
+ %% constrained extensible
+ [0|encode_constrained_number(Vr,Len)];
+encode_length({{Lb,_},Ext},Len) when is_list(Ext) ->
+ [1|encode_semi_constrained_number(Lb, Len)];
+encode_length(SingleValue, _Len) when is_integer(SingleValue) ->
+ [].
+
+%% X.691 10.9.3.4 (only used for length of bitmap that prefixes extension
+%% additions in a sequence or set
+encode_small_length(Len) when Len =< 64 ->
+ [10,7,Len-1];
+encode_small_length(Len) ->
+ [1,encode_length(Len)].
+
+
+decode_length(Buffer) -> % un-constrained
+ case align(Buffer) of
+ <<0:1,Oct:7,Rest/binary>> ->
+ {Oct,Rest};
+ <<2:2,Val:14,Rest/binary>> ->
+ {Val,Rest};
+ <<3:2,_Val:14,_Rest/binary>> ->
+ %% this case should be fixed
+ exit({error,{asn1,{decode_length,{nyi,above_16k}}}})
+ end.
+
+decode_length(Buffer, {Lb,Ub}) when Ub =< 65535, Lb >= 0 -> % constrained
+ decode_constrained_number(Buffer, {Lb,Ub});
+decode_length(Buffer, {Lb,_Ub}) when is_integer(Lb), Lb >= 0 -> % Ub > 65535
+ decode_length(Buffer).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% bitstring NamedBitList
+%% Val can be of:
+%% - [identifiers] where only named identifers are set to one,
+%% the Constraint must then have some information of the
+%% bitlength.
+%% - [list of ones and zeroes] all bits
+%% - integer value representing the bitlist
+%% C is constraint Len, only valid when identifiers
+
+
+%% when the value is a list of {Unused,BinBits}, where
+%% Unused = integer(),
+%% BinBits = binary().
+
+encode_bit_string(C, Bits, NamedBitList) when is_bitstring(Bits) ->
+ PadLen = (8 - (bit_size(Bits) band 7)) band 7,
+ Compact = {PadLen,<<Bits/bitstring,0:PadLen>>},
+ encode_bin_bit_string(C, Compact, NamedBitList);
+encode_bit_string(C, {Unused,BinBits}=Bin, NamedBitList)
+ when is_integer(Unused), is_binary(BinBits) ->
+ encode_bin_bit_string(C,Bin,NamedBitList);
+
+%% when the value is a list of named bits
+
+encode_bit_string(C, LoNB=[FirstVal | _RestVal], NamedBitList) when is_atom(FirstVal) ->
+ ToSetPos = get_all_bitposes(LoNB, NamedBitList, []),
+ BitList = make_and_set_list(ToSetPos,0),
+ encode_bit_string(C,BitList,NamedBitList);% consider the constraint
+
+encode_bit_string(C, BL=[{bit,_} | _RestVal], NamedBitList) ->
+ ToSetPos = get_all_bitposes(BL, NamedBitList, []),
+ BitList = make_and_set_list(ToSetPos,0),
+ encode_bit_string(C,BitList,NamedBitList);
+
+%% when the value is a list of ones and zeroes
+encode_bit_string(Int, BitListValue, _)
+ when is_list(BitListValue),is_integer(Int),Int =< 16 ->
+ %% The type is constrained by a single value size constraint
+ %% range_check(Int,length(BitListValue)),
+ [40,Int,length(BitListValue),BitListValue];
+encode_bit_string(Int, BitListValue, _)
+ when is_list(BitListValue),is_integer(Int), Int =< 255 ->
+ %% The type is constrained by a single value size constraint
+ %% range_check(Int,length(BitListValue)),
+ [2,40,Int,length(BitListValue),BitListValue];
+encode_bit_string(Int, BitListValue, _)
+ when is_list(BitListValue),is_integer(Int), Int < ?'64K' ->
+ {Code,DesiredLength,Length} =
+ case length(BitListValue) of
+ B1 when B1 > Int ->
+ exit({error,{'BIT_STRING_length_greater_than_SIZE',
+ Int,BitListValue}});
+ B1 when B1 =< 255,Int =< 255 ->
+ {40,Int,B1};
+ B1 when B1 =< 255 ->
+ {42,<<Int:16>>,B1};
+ B1 ->
+ {43,<<Int:16>>,<<B1:16>>}
+ end,
+ %% The type is constrained by a single value size constraint
+ [2,Code,DesiredLength,Length,BitListValue];
+encode_bit_string(no, BitListValue,[])
+ when is_list(BitListValue) ->
+ [encode_length(length(BitListValue)),
+ 2|BitListValue];
+encode_bit_string({{Fix,Fix},Ext}, BitListValue,[])
+ when is_integer(Fix), is_list(Ext) ->
+ case length(BitListValue) of
+ Len when Len =< Fix ->
+ [0|encode_bit_string(Fix, BitListValue, [])];
+ _ ->
+ [1|encode_bit_string(no, BitListValue, [])]
+ end;
+encode_bit_string(C, BitListValue,[])
+ when is_list(BitListValue) ->
+ [encode_length(C, length(BitListValue)),
+ 2|BitListValue];
+encode_bit_string(no, BitListValue,_NamedBitList)
+ when is_list(BitListValue) ->
+ %% this case with an unconstrained BIT STRING can be made more efficient
+ %% if the complete driver can take a special code so the length field
+ %% is encoded there.
+ NewBitLVal = lists:reverse(lists:dropwhile(fun(0)->true;(1)->false end,
+ lists:reverse(BitListValue))),
+ [encode_length(length(NewBitLVal)),2|NewBitLVal];
+encode_bit_string({{Fix,Fix},Ext}, BitListValue, NamedBitList)
+ when is_integer(Fix), is_list(Ext) ->
+ case length(BitListValue) of
+ Len when Len =< Fix ->
+ [0|encode_bit_string(Fix, BitListValue, NamedBitList)];
+ _ ->
+ [1|encode_bit_string(no, BitListValue, NamedBitList)]
+ end;
+encode_bit_string(C, BitListValue, _NamedBitList)
+ when is_list(BitListValue) -> % C = {_,'MAX'}
+ NewBitLVal = bit_string_trailing_zeros(BitListValue, C),
+ [encode_length(C, length(NewBitLVal)),2|NewBitLVal];
+
+
+%% when the value is an integer
+encode_bit_string(C, IntegerVal, NamedBitList) when is_integer(IntegerVal)->
+ BitList = int_to_bitlist(IntegerVal),
+ encode_bit_string(C,BitList,NamedBitList).
+
+bit_string_trailing_zeros(BitList,C) when is_integer(C) ->
+ bit_string_trailing_zeros1(BitList,C,C);
+bit_string_trailing_zeros(BitList,{Lb,Ub}) when is_integer(Lb) ->
+ bit_string_trailing_zeros1(BitList,Lb,Ub);
+bit_string_trailing_zeros(BitList,{{Lb,Ub},_}) when is_integer(Lb) ->
+ bit_string_trailing_zeros1(BitList,Lb,Ub);
+bit_string_trailing_zeros(BitList,_) ->
+ BitList.
+
+bit_string_trailing_zeros1(BitList,Lb,Ub) ->
+ case length(BitList) of
+ Lb -> BitList;
+ B when B < Lb -> BitList++lists:duplicate(Lb-B, 0);
+ D -> F = fun(L,LB,LB,_,_)->lists:reverse(L);
+ ([0|R],L1,LB,UB,Fun)->Fun(R,L1-1,LB,UB,Fun);
+ (L,L1,_,UB,_)when L1 =< UB -> lists:reverse(L);
+ (_,_L1,_,_,_) ->exit({error,{list_length_BIT_STRING,
+ BitList}}) end,
+ F(lists:reverse(BitList),D,Lb,Ub,F)
+ end.
+
+%% encode_bin_bit_string/3, when value is a tuple of Unused and BinBits.
+%% Unused = integer(),i.e. number unused bits in least sign. byte of
+%% BinBits = binary().
+encode_bin_bit_string(C, {Unused,BinBits}, _NamedBitList)
+ when is_integer(C),C=<16 ->
+ range_check(C, bit_size(BinBits) - Unused),
+ [45,C,size(BinBits),BinBits];
+encode_bin_bit_string(C, {Unused,BinBits}, _NamedBitList)
+ when is_integer(C), C =< 255 ->
+ range_check(C, bit_size(BinBits) - Unused),
+ [2,45,C,size(BinBits),BinBits];
+encode_bin_bit_string(C, {Unused,BinBits}, _NamedBitList)
+ when is_integer(C), C =< 65535 ->
+ range_check(C, bit_size(BinBits) - Unused),
+ case byte_size(BinBits) of
+ Size when Size =< 255 ->
+ [2,46,<<C:16>>,Size,BinBits];
+ Size ->
+ [2,47,<<C:16>>,<<Size:16>>,BinBits]
+ end;
+encode_bin_bit_string(C,UnusedAndBin={_,_},NamedBitList) ->
+ {Unused1,Bin1} =
+ %% removes all trailing bits if NamedBitList is not empty
+ remove_trailing_bin(NamedBitList,UnusedAndBin),
+ case C of
+ {Lb,Ub} when is_integer(Lb),is_integer(Ub) ->
+ Size = byte_size(Bin1),
+ [encode_length({Lb,Ub}, Size*8 - Unused1),
+ 2,octets_unused_to_complete(Unused1,Size,Bin1)];
+ no ->
+ Size = byte_size(Bin1),
+ [encode_length(Size*8 - Unused1),
+ 2|octets_unused_to_complete(Unused1, Size, Bin1)];
+ {{Fix,Fix},Ext} when is_integer(Fix),is_list(Ext) ->
+ case byte_size(Bin1)*8 - Unused1 of
+ Size when Size =< Fix ->
+ [0|encode_bin_bit_string(Fix,UnusedAndBin,NamedBitList)];
+ _Size ->
+ [1|encode_bin_bit_string(no,UnusedAndBin,NamedBitList)]
+ end;
+ Sc ->
+ Size = byte_size(Bin1),
+ [encode_length(Sc, Size*8 - Unused1),
+ 2|octets_unused_to_complete(Unused1,Size,Bin1)]
+ end.
+
+range_check(C,C) when is_integer(C) ->
+ ok;
+range_check(C1,C2) when is_integer(C1) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{bit_string_out_of_range,{C1,C2}}}}).
+
+remove_trailing_bin([], {Unused,Bin}) ->
+ {Unused,Bin};
+remove_trailing_bin(_NamedNumberList,{_Unused,<<>>}) ->
+ {0,<<>>};
+remove_trailing_bin(NamedNumberList, {_Unused,Bin}) ->
+ Size = byte_size(Bin)-1,
+ <<Bfront:Size/binary, LastByte:8>> = Bin,
+ %% clear the Unused bits to be sure
+ Unused1 = trailingZeroesInNibble(LastByte band 15),
+ Unused2 =
+ case Unused1 of
+ 4 ->
+ 4 + trailingZeroesInNibble(LastByte bsr 4);
+ _ -> Unused1
+ end,
+ case Unused2 of
+ 8 ->
+ remove_trailing_bin(NamedNumberList,{0,Bfront});
+ _ ->
+ {Unused2,Bin}
+ end.
+
+
+trailingZeroesInNibble(0) ->
+ 4;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(1) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(2) ->
+ 1;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(3) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(4) ->
+ 2;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(5) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(6) ->
+ 1;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(7) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(8) ->
+ 3;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(9) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(10) ->
+ 1;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(11) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(12) -> %#1100
+ 2;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(13) ->
+ 0;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(14) ->
+ 1;
+trailingZeroesInNibble(15) ->
+ 0.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+
+int_to_bitlist(Int) when is_integer(Int), Int > 0 ->
+ [Int band 1 | int_to_bitlist(Int bsr 1)];
+int_to_bitlist(0) ->
+ [].
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% get_all_bitposes([list of named bits to set], named_bit_db, []) ->
+%% [sorted_list_of_bitpositions_to_set]
+
+get_all_bitposes([{bit,ValPos}|Rest], NamedBitList, Ack) ->
+ get_all_bitposes(Rest, NamedBitList, [ValPos | Ack ]);
+
+get_all_bitposes([Val | Rest], NamedBitList, Ack) ->
+ case lists:keyfind(Val, 1, NamedBitList) of
+ {_ValName, ValPos} ->
+ get_all_bitposes(Rest, NamedBitList, [ValPos | Ack]);
+ false ->
+ exit({error,{asn1, {bitstring_namedbit, Val}}})
+ end;
+get_all_bitposes([], _NamedBitList, Ack) ->
+ lists:sort(Ack).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% make_and_set_list([list of positions to set to 1])->
+%% returns list with all in SetPos set.
+%% in positioning in list the first element is 0, the second 1 etc.., but
+%%
+
+make_and_set_list([XPos|SetPos], XPos) ->
+ [1 | make_and_set_list(SetPos, XPos + 1)];
+make_and_set_list([Pos|SetPos], XPos) ->
+ [0 | make_and_set_list([Pos | SetPos], XPos + 1)];
+make_and_set_list([], _) ->
+ [].
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% X.691:16
+%% encode_octet_string(Constraint,ExtensionMarker,Val)
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+encode_octet_string(_C, true, _Val) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{'not_supported',extensionmarker}}});
+encode_octet_string({_,_}=SZ, false, Val) ->
+ Len = length(Val),
+ try
+ [encode_length(SZ, Len),2|octets_to_complete(Len, Val)]
+ catch
+ exit:{error,{asn1,{encode_length,_}}} ->
+ encode_fragmented_octet_string(Val)
+ end;
+encode_octet_string(SZ, false, Val) when is_list(SZ) ->
+ Len = length(Val),
+ try
+ [encode_length({hd(SZ),lists:max(SZ)},Len),2|
+ octets_to_complete(Len,Val)]
+ catch
+ exit:{error,{asn1,{encode_length,_}}} ->
+ encode_fragmented_octet_string(Val)
+ end;
+encode_octet_string(Sv, false, Val) when is_integer(Sv) ->
+ encode_fragmented_octet_string(Val);
+encode_octet_string(no, false, Val) ->
+ Len = length(Val),
+ try
+ [encode_length(Len),2|octets_to_complete(Len, Val)]
+ catch
+ exit:{error,{asn1,{encode_length,_}}} ->
+ encode_fragmented_octet_string(Val)
+ end;
+encode_octet_string(C, _, _) ->
+ exit({error,{not_implemented,C}}).
+
+encode_fragmented_octet_string(Val) ->
+ Bin = iolist_to_binary(Val),
+ efos_1(Bin).
+
+efos_1(<<B1:16#C000/binary,B2:16#4000/binary,T/binary>>) ->
+ [20,1,<<3:2,4:6>>,
+ octets_to_complete(16#C000, B1),
+ octets_to_complete(16#4000, B2)|efos_1(T)];
+efos_1(<<B:16#C000/binary,T/binary>>) ->
+ [20,1,<<3:2,3:6>>,octets_to_complete(16#C000, B)|efos_1(T)];
+efos_1(<<B:16#8000/binary,T/binary>>) ->
+ [20,1,<<3:2,2:6>>,octets_to_complete(16#8000, B)|efos_1(T)];
+efos_1(<<B:16#4000/binary,T/binary>>) ->
+ [20,1,<<3:2,1:6>>,octets_to_complete(16#4000, B)|efos_1(T)];
+efos_1(<<>>) ->
+ [20,1,0];
+efos_1(<<B/bitstring>>) ->
+ Len = byte_size(B),
+ [encode_length(Len)|octets_to_complete(Len, B)].
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% Restricted char string types
+%% (NumericString, PrintableString,VisibleString,IA5String,BMPString,UniversalString)
+%% X.691:26 and X.680:34-36
+
+encode_restricted_string(Val) when is_list(Val)->
+ Len = length(Val),
+ [encode_length(Len)|octets_to_complete(Len, Val)].
+
+encode_known_multiplier_string(SizeC, NumBits, CharOutTab, Val) ->
+ Result = chars_encode2(Val, NumBits, CharOutTab),
+ case SizeC of
+ Ub when is_integer(Ub), Ub*NumBits =< 16 ->
+ Result;
+ Ub when is_integer(Ub), Ub =<65535 -> % fixed length
+ [2,Result];
+ {Ub,Lb} ->
+ [encode_length({Ub,Lb},length(Val)),2,Result];
+ no ->
+ [encode_length(length(Val)),2,Result]
+ end.
+
+encode_GeneralString(_C,Val) ->
+ encode_restricted_string(Val).
+
+encode_GraphicString(_C,Val) ->
+ encode_restricted_string(Val).
+
+encode_ObjectDescriptor(_C,Val) ->
+ encode_restricted_string(Val).
+
+encode_TeletexString(_C,Val) -> % equivalent with T61String
+ encode_restricted_string(Val).
+
+encode_VideotexString(_C,Val) ->
+ encode_restricted_string(Val).
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% chars_encode(C,StringType,Value) -> ValueList
+%%
+%% encodes chars according to the per rules taking the constraint
+%% PermittedAlphabet into account.
+%%
+%% This function only encodes the value part and NOT the length.
+
+chars_encode2([H|T],NumBits,T1={Min,Max,notab}) when H =< Max, H >= Min ->
+ [pre_complete_bits(NumBits,H-Min)|chars_encode2(T,NumBits,T1)];
+chars_encode2([H|T],NumBits,T1={Min,Max,Tab}) when H =< Max, H >= Min ->
+ [pre_complete_bits(NumBits,exit_if_false(H,element(H-Min+1,Tab)))|
+ chars_encode2(T,NumBits,T1)];
+chars_encode2([{A,B,C,D}|T],NumBits,T1={Min,_Max,notab}) ->
+ %% no value range check here (ought to be, but very expensive)
+ [pre_complete_bits(NumBits,
+ ((((((A bsl 8)+B) bsl 8)+C) bsl 8)+D)-Min)|
+ chars_encode2(T,NumBits,T1)];
+chars_encode2([H={A,B,C,D}|T],NumBits,{Min,Max,Tab}) ->
+ %% no value range check here (ought to be, but very expensive)
+ [pre_complete_bits(NumBits,exit_if_false(H,element(((((((A bsl 8)+B) bsl 8)+C) bsl 8)+D)-Min,Tab)))|chars_encode2(T,NumBits,{Min,Max,notab})];
+chars_encode2([H|_T],_NumBits,{_Min,_Max,_Tab}) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{illegal_char_value,H}}});
+chars_encode2([],_,_) ->
+ [].
+
+exit_if_false(V,false)->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{"illegal value according to Permitted alphabet constraint",V}}});
+exit_if_false(_,V) ->V.
+
+pre_complete_bits(NumBits,Val) when NumBits =< 8 ->
+ [10,NumBits,Val];
+pre_complete_bits(NumBits,Val) when NumBits =< 16 ->
+ [10,NumBits-8,Val bsr 8,10,8,(Val band 255)];
+pre_complete_bits(NumBits,Val) when NumBits =< 2040 -> % 255 * 8
+ Unused = (8 - (NumBits rem 8)) rem 8,
+ Len = NumBits + Unused,
+ [30,Unused,Len div 8,<<(Val bsl Unused):Len>>].
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% encode_UTF8String(Val) -> CompleteList
+%% Val -> <<utf8encoded binary>>
+%% CompleteList -> [apropriate codes and values for driver complete]
+%%
+encode_UTF8String(Val) when is_binary(Val) ->
+ Sz = byte_size(Val),
+ [encode_length(Sz),octets_to_complete(Sz, Val)];
+encode_UTF8String(Val) ->
+ encode_UTF8String(list_to_binary(Val)).
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% encode_object_identifier(Val) -> CompleteList
+%% encode_object_identifier({Name,Val}) -> CompleteList
+%% Val -> {Int1,Int2,...,IntN} % N >= 2
+%% Name -> atom()
+%% Int1 -> integer(0..2)
+%% Int2 -> integer(0..39) when Int1 (0..1) else integer()
+%% Int3-N -> integer()
+%% CompleteList -> [{bits,8,Val}|{octets,Ol}|align|...]
+%%
+encode_object_identifier(Val) ->
+ OctetList = e_object_identifier(Val),
+ Octets = list_to_binary(OctetList),
+ Sz = byte_size(Octets),
+ [encode_length(Sz),
+ octets_to_complete(Sz, Octets)].
+
+e_object_identifier({'OBJECT IDENTIFIER',V}) ->
+ e_object_identifier(V);
+e_object_identifier(V) when is_tuple(V) ->
+ e_object_identifier(tuple_to_list(V));
+
+%% E1 = 0|1|2 and (E2 < 40 when E1 = 0|1)
+e_object_identifier([E1,E2|Tail]) when E1 >= 0, E1 < 2, E2 < 40 ; E1==2 ->
+ Head = 40*E1 + E2, % weird
+ e_object_elements([Head|Tail],[]);
+e_object_identifier(Oid=[_,_|_Tail]) ->
+ exit({error,{asn1,{'illegal_value',Oid}}}).
+
+e_object_elements([],Acc) ->
+ lists:reverse(Acc);
+e_object_elements([H|T],Acc) ->
+ e_object_elements(T,[e_object_element(H)|Acc]).
+
+e_object_element(Num) when Num < 128 ->
+ [Num];
+e_object_element(Num) ->
+ [e_o_e(Num bsr 7)|[Num band 2#1111111]].
+e_o_e(Num) when Num < 128 ->
+ Num bor 2#10000000;
+e_o_e(Num) ->
+ [e_o_e(Num bsr 7)|[(Num band 2#1111111) bor 2#10000000]].
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% encode_relative_oid(Val) -> CompleteList
+%% encode_relative_oid({Name,Val}) -> CompleteList
+encode_relative_oid(Val) when is_tuple(Val) ->
+ encode_relative_oid(tuple_to_list(Val));
+encode_relative_oid(Val) when is_list(Val) ->
+ Octets = list_to_binary([e_object_element(X)||X <- Val]),
+ Sz = byte_size(Octets),
+ [encode_length(Sz)|octets_to_complete(Sz, Octets)].
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% complete(InList) -> ByteList
+%% Takes a coded list with bits and bytes and converts it to a list of bytes
+%% Should be applied as the last step at encode of a complete ASN.1 type
+%%
+
+complete(L) ->
+ asn1rt_nif:encode_per_complete(L).
+
+octets_to_complete(Len,Val) when Len < 256 ->
+ [20,Len,Val];
+octets_to_complete(Len,Val) ->
+ [21,<<Len:16>>,Val].
+
+octets_unused_to_complete(Unused,Len,Val) when Len < 256 ->
+ [30,Unused,Len,Val];
+octets_unused_to_complete(Unused,Len,Val) ->
+ [31,Unused,<<Len:16>>,Val].