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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+%% This module implements a process with the registered name 'test_server_io',
+%% which has two main responsibilities:
+%%
+%% * Manage group leader processes (see the test_server_gl module)
+%% for test cases. A group_leader process is obtained by calling
+%% get_gl/1. Group leader processes will be kept alive as along as
+%% the 'test_server_io' process is alive.
+%%
+%% * Handle output to the common log files (stdout, major, html,
+%% unexpected_io).
+%%
+
+-module(test_server_io).
+-export([start_link/0,stop/1,get_gl/1,set_fd/2,
+ start_transaction/0,end_transaction/0,
+ print_buffered/1,print/3,print_unexpected/1,
+ set_footer/1,set_job_name/1,set_gl_props/1,
+ reset_state/0,finish/0]).
+
+-export([init/1,handle_call/3,handle_info/2,terminate/2]).
+
+-record(st, {fds, % Singleton fds (gb_tree)
+ tags=[], % Known tag types
+ shared_gl :: pid(), % Shared group leader
+ gls, % Group leaders (gb_set)
+ io_buffering=false, % I/O buffering
+ buffered, % Buffered I/O requests
+ html_footer, % HTML footer
+ job_name, % Name of current job.
+ gl_props, % Properties for GL
+ phase, % Indicates current mode
+ offline_buffer, % Buffer I/O during startup
+ stopping, % Reply to when process stopped
+ pending_ops % Perform when process idle
+ }).
+
+start_link() ->
+ case whereis(?MODULE) of
+ undefined ->
+ case gen_server:start_link({local,?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []) of
+ {ok,Pid} ->
+ {ok,Pid};
+ Other ->
+ Other
+ end;
+ Pid ->
+ %% already running, reset the state
+ reset_state(),
+ {ok,Pid}
+ end.
+
+stop(FilesToClose) ->
+ OldGL = group_leader(),
+ group_leader(self(), self()),
+ req({stop,FilesToClose}),
+ group_leader(OldGL, self()),
+ ok.
+
+finish() ->
+ req(finish).
+
+%% get_gl(Shared) -> Pid
+%% Shared = boolean()
+%% Pid = pid()
+%%
+%% Return a group leader (a process using the test_server_gl module).
+%% If Shared is true, the shared group leader is returned (suitable for
+%% running sequential test cases), otherwise a new group leader process
+%% is spawned. Group leader processes will live until the
+%% 'test_server_io' process is stopped.
+
+get_gl(Shared) when is_boolean(Shared) ->
+ req({get_gl,Shared}).
+
+%% set_fd(Tag, Fd) -> ok.
+%% Tag = major | html | unexpected_io
+%% Fd = a file descriptor (as returned by file:open/2)
+%%
+%% Associate a file descriptor with the given Tag. This
+%% Tag can later be used in when calling to print/3.
+
+set_fd(Tag, Fd) ->
+ req({set_fd,Tag,Fd}).
+
+%% start_transaction()
+%%
+%% Subsequent calls to print/3 from the process executing start_transaction/0
+%% will cause the messages to be buffered instead of printed directly.
+
+start_transaction() ->
+ req({start_transaction,self()}).
+
+%% end_transaction()
+%%
+%% End the transaction started by start_transaction/0. Subsequent calls to
+%% print/3 will cause the message to be printed directly.
+
+end_transaction() ->
+ req({end_transaction,self()}).
+
+%% print(From, Tag, Msg)
+%% From = pid()
+%% Tag = stdout, or any tag that has been registered using set_fd/2
+%% Msg = string or iolist
+%%
+%% Either print Msg to the file identified by Tag, or buffer the message
+%% start_transaction/0 has been called from the process From.
+%%
+%% NOTE: The tags have various special meanings. For example, 'html'
+%% is assumed to be a HTML file.
+
+print(From, Tag, Msg) ->
+ req({print,From,Tag,Msg}).
+
+%% print_buffered(Pid)
+%% Pid = pid()
+%%
+%% Print all messages buffered in the *first* transaction buffered for Pid.
+%% (If start_transaction/0 and end_transaction/0 has been called N times,
+%% print_buffered/1 must be called N times to print all transactions.)
+
+print_buffered(Pid) ->
+ req({print_buffered,Pid}).
+
+%% print_unexpected(Msg)
+%% Msg = string or iolist
+%%
+%% Print the given string in the unexpected_io log.
+
+print_unexpected(Msg) ->
+ print(xxxFrom,unexpected_io,Msg).
+
+%% set_footer(IoData)
+%%
+%% Set a footer for the file associated with the 'html' tag.
+%% It will be used by print/3 to print a footer for the HTML file.
+
+set_footer(Footer) ->
+ req({set_footer,Footer}).
+
+%% set_job_name(Name)
+%%
+%% Set a name for the currently running job. The name will be used
+%% when printing to 'stdout'.
+%%
+
+set_job_name(Name) ->
+ req({set_job_name,Name}).
+
+%% set_gl_props(PropList)
+%%
+%% Set properties for group leader processes. When a group_leader process
+%% is created, test_server_gl:set_props(PropList) will be called.
+
+set_gl_props(PropList) ->
+ req({set_gl_props,PropList}).
+
+%% reset_state
+%%
+%% Reset the initial state
+reset_state() ->
+ req(reset_state).
+
+%%% Internal functions.
+
+init([]) ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit, true),
+ Empty = gb_trees:empty(),
+ {ok,Shared} = test_server_gl:start_link(),
+ {ok,#st{fds=Empty,shared_gl=Shared,gls=gb_sets:empty(),
+ io_buffering=gb_sets:empty(),
+ buffered=Empty,
+ html_footer="</body>\n</html>\n",
+ job_name="<name not set>",
+ gl_props=[],
+ phase=starting,
+ offline_buffer=[],
+ pending_ops=[]}}.
+
+req(Req) ->
+ gen_server:call(?MODULE, Req, infinity).
+
+handle_call({get_gl,false}, _From, #st{gls=Gls,gl_props=Props}=St) ->
+ {ok,Pid} = test_server_gl:start_link(),
+ test_server_gl:set_props(Pid, Props),
+ {reply,Pid,St#st{gls=gb_sets:insert(Pid, Gls)}};
+handle_call({get_gl,true}, _From, #st{shared_gl=Shared}=St) ->
+ {reply,Shared,St};
+handle_call({set_fd,Tag,Fd}, _From, #st{fds=Fds0,tags=Tags0,
+ offline_buffer=OfflineBuff}=St) ->
+ Fds = gb_trees:enter(Tag, Fd, Fds0),
+ St1 = St#st{fds=Fds,tags=[Tag|lists:delete(Tag, Tags0)]},
+ OfflineBuff1 =
+ if OfflineBuff == [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ %% Fd ready, print anything buffered for associated Tag
+ lists:filtermap(fun({T,From,Str}) when T == Tag ->
+ output(From, Tag, Str, St1),
+ false;
+ (_) ->
+ true
+ end, lists:reverse(OfflineBuff))
+ end,
+ {reply,ok,St1#st{phase=started,
+ offline_buffer=lists:reverse(OfflineBuff1)}};
+handle_call({start_transaction,Pid}, _From, #st{io_buffering=Buffer0,
+ buffered=Buf0}=St) ->
+ Buf = case gb_trees:is_defined(Pid, Buf0) of
+ false -> gb_trees:insert(Pid, queue:new(), Buf0);
+ true -> Buf0
+ end,
+ Buffer = gb_sets:add(Pid, Buffer0),
+ {reply,ok,St#st{io_buffering=Buffer,buffered=Buf}};
+handle_call({print,From,Tag,Str}, _From, St0) ->
+ St = output(From, Tag, Str, St0),
+ {reply,ok,St};
+handle_call({end_transaction,Pid}, _From, #st{io_buffering=Buffer0,
+ buffered=Buffered0}=St0) ->
+ Q0 = gb_trees:get(Pid, Buffered0),
+ Q = queue:in(eot, Q0),
+ Buffered = gb_trees:update(Pid, Q, Buffered0),
+ Buffer = gb_sets:delete_any(Pid, Buffer0),
+ St = St0#st{io_buffering=Buffer,buffered=Buffered},
+ {reply,ok,St};
+handle_call({print_buffered,Pid}, _From, #st{buffered=Buffered0}=St0) ->
+ Q0 = gb_trees:get(Pid, Buffered0),
+ Q = do_print_buffered(Q0, St0),
+ Buffered = gb_trees:update(Pid, Q, Buffered0),
+ St = St0#st{buffered=Buffered},
+ {reply,ok,St};
+handle_call({set_footer,Footer}, _From, St) ->
+ {reply,ok,St#st{html_footer=Footer}};
+handle_call({set_job_name,Name}, _From, St) ->
+ {reply,ok,St#st{job_name=Name}};
+handle_call({set_gl_props,Props}, _From, #st{shared_gl=Shared}=St) ->
+ test_server_gl:set_props(Shared, Props),
+ {reply,ok,St#st{gl_props=Props}};
+handle_call(reset_state, From, #st{phase=stopping,pending_ops=Ops}=St) ->
+ %% can't reset during stopping phase, save op for later
+ Op = fun(NewSt) ->
+ {_,Result,NewSt1} = handle_call(reset_state, From, NewSt),
+ {Result,NewSt1}
+ end,
+ {noreply,St#st{pending_ops=[{From,Op}|Ops]}};
+handle_call(reset_state, _From, #st{fds=Fds,tags=Tags,gls=Gls,
+ offline_buffer=OfflineBuff}) ->
+ %% close open log files
+ lists:foreach(fun(Tag) ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(Tag, Fds) of
+ none ->
+ ok;
+ {value,Fd} ->
+ file:close(Fd)
+ end
+ end, Tags),
+ GlList = gb_sets:to_list(Gls),
+ [test_server_gl:stop(GL) || GL <- GlList],
+ timer:sleep(100),
+ case lists:filter(fun(GlPid) -> is_process_alive(GlPid) end, GlList) of
+ [] ->
+ ok;
+ _ ->
+ timer:sleep(2000),
+ [exit(GL, kill) || GL <- GlList]
+ end,
+ Empty = gb_trees:empty(),
+ {ok,Shared} = test_server_gl:start_link(),
+ {reply,ok,#st{fds=Empty,shared_gl=Shared,gls=gb_sets:empty(),
+ io_buffering=gb_sets:empty(),
+ buffered=Empty,
+ html_footer="</body>\n</html>\n",
+ job_name="<name not set>",
+ gl_props=[],
+ phase=starting,
+ offline_buffer=OfflineBuff,
+ pending_ops=[]}};
+handle_call({stop,FdTags}, From, #st{fds=Fds0,tags=Tags0,
+ shared_gl=SGL,gls=Gls0}=St0) ->
+ St = St0#st{gls=gb_sets:insert(SGL, Gls0),phase=stopping,stopping=From},
+ gc(St),
+ %% close open log files
+ {Fds1,Tags1} = lists:foldl(fun(Tag, {Fds,Tags}) ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(Tag, Fds) of
+ none ->
+ {Fds,Tags};
+ {value,Fd} ->
+ file:close(Fd),
+ {gb_trees:delete(Tag, Fds),
+ lists:delete(Tag, Tags)}
+ end
+ end, {Fds0,Tags0}, FdTags),
+ %% Give the users of the surviving group leaders some
+ %% time to finish.
+ erlang:send_after(1000, self(), stop_group_leaders),
+ {noreply,St#st{fds=Fds1,tags=Tags1}};
+handle_call(finish, From, St) ->
+ gen_server:reply(From, ok),
+ {stop,normal,St}.
+
+handle_info({'EXIT',Pid,normal}, #st{gls=Gls0,stopping=From}=St) ->
+ Gls = gb_sets:delete_any(Pid, Gls0),
+ case gb_sets:is_empty(Gls) andalso stopping =/= undefined of
+ true ->
+ %% No more group leaders left.
+ gen_server:reply(From, ok),
+ {noreply,St#st{gls=Gls,phase=stopping,stopping=undefined}};
+ false ->
+ %% Wait for more group leaders to finish.
+ {noreply,St#st{gls=Gls,phase=stopping}}
+ end;
+handle_info({'EXIT',_Pid,Reason}, _St) ->
+ exit(Reason);
+handle_info(stop_group_leaders, #st{gls=Gls}=St) ->
+ %% Stop the remaining group leaders.
+ GlPids = gb_sets:to_list(Gls),
+ [test_server_gl:stop(GL) || GL <- GlPids],
+ timer:sleep(100),
+ Wait =
+ case lists:filter(fun(GlPid) -> is_process_alive(GlPid) end, GlPids) of
+ [] -> 0;
+ _ -> 2000
+ end,
+ erlang:send_after(Wait, self(), kill_group_leaders),
+ {noreply,St};
+handle_info(kill_group_leaders, #st{gls=Gls,stopping=From,
+ pending_ops=Ops}=St) ->
+ [exit(GL, kill) || GL <- gb_sets:to_list(Gls)],
+ if From /= undefined ->
+ gen_server:reply(From, ok);
+ true -> % reply has been sent already
+ ok
+ end,
+ %% we're idle, check if any ops are pending
+ St1 = lists:foldr(fun({ReplyTo,Op},NewSt) ->
+ {Result,NewSt1} = Op(NewSt),
+ gen_server:reply(ReplyTo, Result),
+ NewSt1
+ end, St#st{phase=idle,pending_ops=[]}, Ops),
+ {noreply,St1};
+handle_info(Other, St) ->
+ io:format("Ignoring: ~p\n", [Other]),
+ {noreply,St}.
+
+terminate(_, _) ->
+ ok.
+
+output(From, Tag, Str, #st{io_buffering=Buffered,buffered=Buf0,
+ phase=Phase,offline_buffer=OfflineBuff}=St) ->
+ case gb_sets:is_member(From, Buffered) of
+ false ->
+ case do_output(Tag, Str, Phase, St) of
+ buffer when length(OfflineBuff)>500 ->
+ %% something's wrong, clear buffer
+ St#st{offline_buffer=[]};
+ buffer ->
+ St#st{offline_buffer=[{Tag,From,Str}|OfflineBuff]};
+ _ ->
+ St
+ end;
+ true ->
+ Q0 = gb_trees:get(From, Buf0),
+ Q = queue:in({Tag,Str}, Q0),
+ Buf = gb_trees:update(From, Q, Buf0),
+ St#st{buffered=Buf}
+ end.
+
+do_output(stdout, Str, _, #st{job_name=undefined}) ->
+ io:put_chars(Str);
+do_output(stdout, Str0, _, #st{job_name=Name}) ->
+ Str = io_lib:format("Testing ~ts: ~ts\n", [Name,Str0]),
+ io:put_chars(Str);
+do_output(Tag, Str, Phase, #st{fds=Fds}=St) ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(Tag, Fds) of
+ none when Phase /= started ->
+ buffer;
+ none ->
+ S = io_lib:format("\n*** ERROR: ~w, line ~w: No known '~p' log file\n",
+ [?MODULE,?LINE,Tag]),
+ do_output(stdout, [S,Str], Phase, St);
+ {value,Fd} ->
+ try
+ io:put_chars(Fd, Str),
+ case Tag of
+ html -> finalise_table(Fd, St);
+ _ -> ok
+ end
+ catch _:Error ->
+ S = io_lib:format("\n*** ERROR: ~w, line ~w: Error writing to "
+ "log file '~p': ~p\n",
+ [?MODULE,?LINE,Tag,Error]),
+ do_output(stdout, [S,Str], Phase, St)
+ end
+ end.
+
+finalise_table(Fd, #st{html_footer=Footer}) ->
+ case file:position(Fd, {cur,0}) of
+ {ok,Pos} ->
+ %% We are writing to a seekable file. Finalise so
+ %% we get complete valid (and viewable) HTML code.
+ %% Then rewind to overwrite the finalising code.
+ io:put_chars(Fd, ["\n</table>\n",Footer]),
+ file:position(Fd, Pos);
+ {error,epipe} ->
+ %% The file is not seekable. We cannot erase what
+ %% we've already written --- so the reader will
+ %% have to wait until we're done.
+ ok
+ end.
+
+do_print_buffered(Q0, St) ->
+ Item = queue:get(Q0),
+ Q = queue:drop(Q0),
+ case Item of
+ eot ->
+ Q;
+ {Tag,Str} ->
+ do_output(Tag, Str, undefined, St),
+ do_print_buffered(Q, St)
+ end.
+
+gc(#st{gls=Gls0}) ->
+ InUse0 = [begin
+ case process_info(P, group_leader) of
+ {group_leader,GL} -> GL;
+ undefined -> undefined
+ end
+ end || P <- processes()],
+ InUse = ordsets:from_list(InUse0),
+ Gls = gb_sets:to_list(Gls0),
+ NotUsed = ordsets:subtract(Gls, InUse),
+ [test_server_gl:stop(Pid) || Pid <- NotUsed],
+ ok.