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-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl604
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 589 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
index fe43163455..9d8d5b2b0c 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
@@ -17,39 +17,24 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-%% Purpose : Partitions assembly instructions into basic blocks and
-%% optimizes them.
+%% Purpose: Partition BEAM instructions into basic blocks.
-module(beam_block).
-export([module/2]).
--import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,member/2]).
+-import(lists, [reverse/1,splitwith/2]).
-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) ->
{'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}.
-module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, Opts) ->
- Blockify = not member(no_blockify, Opts),
- Fs = [function(F, Blockify) || F <- Fs0],
+module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) ->
+ Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0],
{ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}.
-function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Blockify) ->
+function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) ->
try
- %% Collect basic blocks and optimize them.
- Is1 = case Blockify of
- false -> Is0;
- true -> blockify(Is0)
- end,
- Is2 = embed_lines(Is1),
- Is3 = local_cse(Is2),
- Is4 = beam_utils:anno_defs(Is3),
- Is5 = move_allocates(Is4),
- Is6 = beam_utils:live_opt(Is5),
- Is7 = opt_blocks(Is6),
- Is8 = beam_utils:delete_annos(Is7),
- Is = opt_allocs(Is8),
-
- %% Done.
+ Is1 = blockify(Is0),
+ Is = embed_lines(Is1),
{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is}
catch
Class:Error:Stack ->
@@ -64,9 +49,6 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Blockify) ->
blockify(Is) ->
blockify(Is, []).
-blockify([{loop_rec,{f,Fail},{x,0}},{loop_rec_end,_Lbl},{label,Fail}|Is], Acc) ->
- %% Useless instruction sequence.
- blockify(Is, Acc);
blockify([I|Is0]=IsAll, Acc) ->
case collect(I) of
error -> blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]);
@@ -80,12 +62,10 @@ collect_block(Is) ->
collect_block(Is, []).
collect_block([{allocate,N,R}|Is0], Acc) ->
- {Inits,Is} = lists:splitwith(fun ({init,{y,_}}) -> true;
- (_) -> false
- end, Is0),
+ {Inits,Is} = splitwith(fun ({init,{y,_}}) -> true;
+ (_) -> false
+ end, Is0),
collect_block(Is, [{set,[],[],{alloc,R,{nozero,N,0,Inits}}}|Acc]);
-collect_block([{allocate_zero,Ns,R},{test_heap,Nh,R}|Is], Acc) ->
- collect_block(Is, [{set,[],[],{alloc,R,{zero,Ns,Nh,[]}}}|Acc]);
collect_block([I|Is]=Is0, Acc) ->
case collect(I) of
error -> {reverse(Acc),Is0};
@@ -100,23 +80,20 @@ collect({allocate_heap,Ns,Nh,R}) -> {set,[],[],{alloc,R,{nozero,Ns,Nh,[]}}};
collect({allocate_heap_zero,Ns,Nh,R}) -> {set,[],[],{alloc,R,{zero,Ns,Nh,[]}}};
collect({init,D}) -> {set,[D],[],init};
collect({test_heap,N,R}) -> {set,[],[],{alloc,R,{nozero,nostack,N,[]}}};
-collect({bif,N,F,As,D}) -> {set,[D],As,{bif,N,F}};
-collect({gc_bif,N,F,R,As,D}) -> {set,[D],As,{alloc,R,{gc_bif,N,F}}};
+collect({bif,N,{f,0},As,D}) -> {set,[D],As,{bif,N,{f,0}}};
+collect({gc_bif,N,{f,0},R,As,D}) -> {set,[D],As,{alloc,R,{gc_bif,N,{f,0}}}};
collect({move,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],move};
collect({put_list,S1,S2,D}) -> {set,[D],[S1,S2],put_list};
collect({put_tuple,A,D}) -> {set,[D],[],{put_tuple,A}};
collect({put,S}) -> {set,[],[S],put};
+collect({put_tuple2,D,{list,Els}}) -> {set,[D],Els,put_tuple2};
collect({get_tuple_element,S,I,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,I}};
collect({set_tuple_element,S,D,I}) -> {set,[],[S,D],{set_tuple_element,I}};
collect({get_hd,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],get_hd};
collect({get_tl,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],get_tl};
collect(remove_message) -> {set,[],[],remove_message};
-collect({put_map,F,Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}) ->
- {set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,F}}};
-collect({'catch'=Op,R,L}) ->
- {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}};
-collect({'try'=Op,R,L}) ->
- {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}};
+collect({put_map,{f,0},Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}) ->
+ {set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,{f,0}}}};
collect(fclearerror) -> {set,[],[],fclearerror};
collect({fcheckerror,{f,0}}) -> {set,[],[],fcheckerror};
collect({fmove,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],fmove};
@@ -137,557 +114,6 @@ embed_lines([{block,B2},{line,_}=Line,{block,B1}|T], Acc) ->
embed_lines([{block,B1},{line,_}=Line|T], Acc) ->
B = {block,[{set,[],[],Line}|B1]},
embed_lines([B|T], Acc);
-embed_lines([{block,B2},{block,B1}|T], Acc) ->
- %% This can only happen when beam_block is run for
- %% the second time.
- B = {block,B1++B2},
- embed_lines([B|T], Acc);
embed_lines([I|Is], Acc) ->
embed_lines(Is, [I|Acc]);
embed_lines([], Acc) -> Acc.
-
-opt_blocks([{block,Bl0}|Is]) ->
- %% The live annotation at the beginning is not useful.
- [{'%anno',_}|Bl] = Bl0,
- [{block,opt_block(Bl)}|opt_blocks(Is)];
-opt_blocks([I|Is]) ->
- [I|opt_blocks(Is)];
-opt_blocks([]) -> [].
-
-opt_block(Is0) ->
- find_fixpoint(fun(Is) ->
- opt_tuple_element(opt(Is))
- end, Is0).
-
-find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) ->
- case OptFun(Is0) of
- Is0 -> Is0;
- Is1 -> find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is1)
- end.
-
-%% move_allocates(Is0) -> Is
-%% Move allocate instructions upwards in the instruction stream
-%% (within the same block), in the hope of getting more possibilities
-%% for optimizing away moves later.
-%%
-%% For example, we can transform the following instructions:
-%%
-%% get_tuple_element x(1) Element => x(2)
-%% allocate_zero StackSize 3 %% x(0), x(1), x(2) are live
-%%
-%% to the following instructions:
-%%
-%% allocate_zero StackSize 2 %% x(0) and x(1) are live
-%% get_tuple_element x(1) Element => x(2)
-%%
-%% NOTE: Since the beam_reorder pass has been run, it is no longer
-%% safe to assume that if x(N) is initialized, then all lower-numbered
-%% x registers are also initialized.
-%%
-%% For example, we must be careful when transforming the following
-%% instructions:
-%%
-%% get_tuple_element x(0) Element => x(1)
-%% allocate_zero StackSize 3 %x(0), x(1), x(2) are live
-%%
-%% to the following instructions:
-%%
-%% allocate_zero StackSize 3
-%% get_tuple_element x(0) Element => x(1)
-%%
-%% The transformation is safe if and only if x(1) has been
-%% initialized previously. We will use the annotations added by
-%% beam_utils:anno_defs/1 to determine whether x(a) has been
-%% initialized.
-
-move_allocates([{block,Bl0}|Is]) ->
- Bl = move_allocates_1(reverse(Bl0), []),
- [{block,Bl}|move_allocates(Is)];
-move_allocates([I|Is]) ->
- [I|move_allocates(Is)];
-move_allocates([]) -> [].
-
-move_allocates_1([{'%anno',_}|Is], Acc) ->
- move_allocates_1(Is, Acc);
-move_allocates_1([I|Is], [{set,[],[],{alloc,Live0,Info0}}|Acc]=Acc0) ->
- case alloc_may_pass(I) of
- false ->
- move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc0]);
- true ->
- case alloc_live_regs(I, Is, Live0) of
- not_possible ->
- move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc0]);
- Live when is_integer(Live) ->
- Info = safe_info(Info0),
- A = {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Info}},
- move_allocates_1(Is, [A,I|Acc])
- end
- end;
-move_allocates_1([I|Is], Acc) ->
- move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc]);
-move_allocates_1([], Acc) -> Acc.
-
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,[{fr,_}],fmove}) -> false;
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}) -> false;
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,{set_tuple_element,_}}) -> false;
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,put_list}) -> false;
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,put}) -> false;
-alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,_}) -> true.
-
-safe_info({nozero,Stack,Heap,_}) ->
- %% nozero is not safe if the allocation instruction is moved
- %% upwards past an instruction that may throw an exception
- %% (such as element/2).
- {zero,Stack,Heap,[]};
-safe_info(Info) -> Info.
-
-%% opt([Instruction]) -> [Instruction]
-%% Optimize the instruction stream inside a basic block.
-
-opt([{set,[X],[X],move}|Is]) -> opt(Is);
-opt([{set,[Dst],_,move},{set,[Dst],[Src],move}=I|Is]) when Dst =/= Src ->
- opt([I|Is]);
-opt([{set,[{x,0}],[S1],move}=I1,{set,[D2],[{x,0}],move}|Is]) ->
- opt([I1,{set,[D2],[S1],move}|Is]);
-opt([{set,[{x,0}],[S1],move}=I1,{set,[D2],[S2],move}|Is0]) when S1 =/= D2 ->
- %% Place move S x0 at the end of move sequences so that
- %% loader can merge with the following instruction
- {Ds,Is} = opt_moves([D2], Is0),
- [{set,Ds,[S2],move}|opt([I1|Is])];
-opt([{set,_,_,{line,_}}=Line1,
- {set,[D1],[{integer,Idx1},Reg],{bif,element,{f,0}}}=I1,
- {set,_,_,{line,_}}=Line2,
- {set,[D2],[{integer,Idx2},Reg],{bif,element,{f,0}}}=I2|Is])
- when Idx1 < Idx2, D1 =/= D2, D1 =/= Reg, D2 =/= Reg ->
- opt([Line2,I2,Line1,I1|Is]);
-opt([{set,[D1],[{integer,Idx1},Reg],{bif,element,{f,L}}}=I1,
- {set,[D2],[{integer,Idx2},Reg],{bif,element,{f,L}}}=I2|Is])
- when Idx1 < Idx2, D1 =/= D2, D1 =/= Reg, D2 =/= Reg ->
- opt([I2,I1|Is]);
-opt([{set,Hd0,Cons,get_hd}=GetHd,
- {set,Tl0,Cons,get_tl}=GetTl|Is0]) ->
- case {opt_moves(Hd0, [GetTl|Is0]),opt_moves(Tl0, [GetHd|Is0])} of
- {{Hd0,Is},{Tl0,_}} ->
- [GetHd|opt(Is)];
- {{Hd,Is},{Tl0,_}} ->
- [{set,Hd,Cons,get_hd}|opt(Is)];
- {{_,_},{Tl,Is}} ->
- [{set,Tl,Cons,get_tl}|opt(Is)]
- end;
-opt([{set,Ds0,Ss,Op}|Is0]) ->
- {Ds,Is} = opt_moves(Ds0, Is0),
- [{set,Ds,Ss,Op}|opt(Is)];
-opt([{'%anno',_}=I|Is]) ->
- [I|opt(Is)];
-opt([]) -> [].
-
-%% opt_moves([Dest], [Instruction]) -> {[Dest],[Instruction]}
-%% For each Dest, does the optimization described in opt_move/2.
-
-opt_moves([], Is0) -> {[],Is0};
-opt_moves([D0]=Ds, Is0) ->
- case opt_move(D0, Is0) of
- not_possible -> {Ds,Is0};
- {D1,Is} -> {[D1],Is}
- end.
-
-%% opt_move(Dest, [Instruction]) -> {UpdatedDest,[Instruction]} | not_possible
-%% If there is a {move,Dest,FinalDest} instruction
-%% in the instruction stream, remove the move instruction
-%% and let FinalDest be the destination.
-
-opt_move(Dest, Is) ->
- opt_move_1(Dest, Is, []).
-
-opt_move_1(R, [{set,[D],[R],move}|Is0], Acc) ->
- %% Provided that the source register is killed by instructions
- %% that follow, the optimization is safe.
- case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, R, D) of
- {yes,Is} -> opt_move_rev(D, Acc, Is);
- no -> not_possible
- end;
-opt_move_1(_R, [{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _) ->
- %% The optimization is either not possible or not safe.
- %%
- %% If R is an X register killed by allocation, the optimization is
- %% not safe. On the other hand, if the X register is killed, there
- %% will not follow a 'move' instruction with this X register as
- %% the source.
- %%
- %% If R is a Y register, the optimization is still not safe
- %% because the new target register is an X register that cannot
- %% safely pass the alloc instruction.
- not_possible;
-opt_move_1(R, [{set,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc) ->
- %% If the source register is either killed or used by this
- %% instruction, the optimimization is not possible.
- case is_killed_or_used(R, I) of
- true -> not_possible;
- false -> opt_move_1(R, Is, [I|Acc])
- end;
-opt_move_1(_, _, _) ->
- not_possible.
-
-%% opt_tuple_element([Instruction]) -> [Instruction]
-%% If possible, move get_tuple_element instructions forward
-%% in the instruction stream to a move instruction, eliminating
-%% the move instruction. Example:
-%%
-%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst1
-%% ...
-%% move Dst1 Dst2
-%%
-%% This code may be possible to rewrite to:
-%%
-%% %%(Moved get_tuple_element instruction)
-%% ...
-%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst2
-%%
-
-opt_tuple_element([{set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,_}}=I|Is0]) ->
- case opt_tuple_element_1(Is0, I, {S,D}, []) of
- no ->
- [I|opt_tuple_element(Is0)];
- {yes,Is} ->
- opt_tuple_element(Is)
- end;
-opt_tuple_element([I|Is]) ->
- [I|opt_tuple_element(Is)];
-opt_tuple_element([]) -> [].
-
-opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) ->
- no;
-opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) ->
- no;
-opt_tuple_element_1([{set,[D],[S],move}|Is0], I0, {_,S}, Acc) ->
- case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, S, D) of
- no ->
- no;
- {yes,Is1} ->
- {set,[S],Ss,Op} = I0,
- I = {set,[D],Ss,Op},
- case opt_move_rev(S, Acc, [I|Is1]) of
- not_possible ->
- %% Not safe because the move of the
- %% get_tuple_element instruction would cause the
- %% result of a previous instruction to be ignored.
- no;
- {_,Is} ->
- {yes,Is}
- end
- end;
-opt_tuple_element_1([{set,Ds,Ss,_}=I|Is], MovedI, {S,D}=Regs, Acc) ->
- case member(S, Ds) orelse member(D, Ss) of
- true ->
- no;
- false ->
- opt_tuple_element_1(Is, MovedI, Regs, [I|Acc])
- end;
-opt_tuple_element_1(_, _, _, _) -> no.
-
-%% Reverse the instructions, while checking that there are no
-%% instructions that would interfere with using the new destination
-%% register (D).
-
-opt_move_rev(D, [I|Is], Acc) ->
- case is_killed_or_used(D, I) of
- true -> not_possible;
- false -> opt_move_rev(D, Is, [I|Acc])
- end;
-opt_move_rev(D, [], Acc) -> {D,Acc}.
-
-%% is_killed_or_used(Register, {set,_,_,_}) -> bool()
-%% Test whether the register is used by the instruction.
-
-is_killed_or_used(R, {set,Ss,Ds,_}) ->
- member(R, Ds) orelse member(R, Ss).
-
-%% eliminate_use_of_from_reg([Instruction], FromRegister, ToRegister, Acc) ->
-%% {yes,Is} | no
-%% Eliminate any use of FromRegister in the instruction sequence
-%% by replacing uses of FromRegister with ToRegister. If FromRegister
-%% is referenced by an allocation instruction, return 'no' to indicate
-%% that FromRegister is still used and that the optimization is not
-%% possible.
-
-eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is, From, To) ->
- try
- eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is, From, To, [])
- catch
- throw:not_possible ->
- no
- end.
-
-eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]=Is0, {x,X}, _, Acc) ->
- if
- X < Live ->
- no;
- true ->
- {yes,reverse(Acc, Is0)}
- end;
-eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,Ds,Ss0,Op}=I0|Is], From, To, Acc) ->
- ensure_safe_tuple(I0, To),
- I = case member(From, Ss0) of
- true ->
- Ss = [case S of
- From -> To;
- _ -> S
- end || S <- Ss0],
- {set,Ds,Ss,Op};
- false ->
- I0
- end,
- case member(From, Ds) of
- true ->
- {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])};
- false ->
- case member(To, Ds) of
- true ->
- case beam_utils:is_killed_block(From, Is) of
- true ->
- {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])};
- false ->
- no
- end;
- false ->
- eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is, From, To, [I|Acc])
- end
- end;
-eliminate_use_of_from_reg([I]=Is, From, _To, Acc) ->
- case beam_utils:is_killed_block(From, [I]) of
- true ->
- {yes,reverse(Acc, Is)};
- false ->
- no
- end.
-
-ensure_safe_tuple({set,[To],[],{put_tuple,_}}, To) ->
- throw(not_possible);
-ensure_safe_tuple(_, _) -> ok.
-
-%% opt_allocs(Instructions) -> Instructions. Optimize allocate
-%% instructions inside blocks. If safe, replace an allocate_zero
-%% instruction with the slightly cheaper allocate instruction.
-
-opt_allocs(Is) ->
- D = beam_utils:index_labels(Is),
- opt_allocs_1(Is, D).
-
-opt_allocs_1([{block,Bl0}|Is], D) ->
- Bl = opt_alloc(Bl0, {D,Is}),
- [{block,Bl}|opt_allocs_1(Is, D)];
-opt_allocs_1([I|Is], D) ->
- [I|opt_allocs_1(Is, D)];
-opt_allocs_1([], _) -> [].
-
-%% opt_alloc(Instructions) -> Instructions'
-%% Optimises all allocate instructions.
-
-opt_alloc([{set,[],[],{alloc,Live0,Info0}},
- {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Info}}|Is], D) ->
- Live = Live0, %Assertion.
- Alloc = combine_alloc(Info0, Info),
- I = {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Alloc}},
- opt_alloc([I|Is], D);
-opt_alloc([{set,[],[],{alloc,R,{_,Ns,Nh,[]}}}|Is], D) ->
- [{set,[],[],opt_alloc(Is, D, Ns, Nh, R)}|Is];
-opt_alloc([I|Is], D) -> [I|opt_alloc(Is, D)];
-opt_alloc([], _) -> [].
-
-combine_alloc({_,Ns,Nh1,Init}, {_,nostack,Nh2,[]}) ->
- {zero,Ns,beam_utils:combine_heap_needs(Nh1, Nh2),Init}.
-
-%% opt_alloc(Instructions, FrameSize, HeapNeed, LivingRegs) -> [Instr]
-%% Generates the optimal sequence of instructions for
-%% allocating and initalizing the stack frame and needed heap.
-
-opt_alloc(_Is, _D, nostack, Nh, LivingRegs) ->
- {alloc,LivingRegs,{nozero,nostack,Nh,[]}};
-opt_alloc(Bl, {D,OuterIs}, Ns, Nh, LivingRegs) ->
- Is = [{block,Bl}|OuterIs],
- InitRegs = init_yregs(Ns, Is, D),
- case count_ones(InitRegs) of
- N when N*2 > Ns ->
- {alloc,LivingRegs,{nozero,Ns,Nh,gen_init(Ns, InitRegs)}};
- _ ->
- {alloc,LivingRegs,{zero,Ns,Nh,[]}}
- end.
-
-gen_init(Fs, Regs) -> gen_init(Fs, Regs, 0, []).
-
-gen_init(SameFs, _Regs, SameFs, Acc) -> reverse(Acc);
-gen_init(Fs, Regs, Y, Acc) when Regs band 1 =:= 0 ->
- gen_init(Fs, Regs bsr 1, Y+1, [{init,{y,Y}}|Acc]);
-gen_init(Fs, Regs, Y, Acc) ->
- gen_init(Fs, Regs bsr 1, Y+1, Acc).
-
-init_yregs(Y, Is, D) when Y >= 0 ->
- case beam_utils:is_killed({y,Y}, Is, D) of
- true ->
- (1 bsl Y) bor init_yregs(Y-1, Is, D);
- false ->
- init_yregs(Y-1, Is, D)
- end;
-init_yregs(_, _, _) -> 0.
-
-count_ones(Bits) -> count_ones(Bits, 0).
-count_ones(0, Acc) -> Acc;
-count_ones(Bits, Acc) ->
- count_ones(Bits bsr 1, Acc + (Bits band 1)).
-
-%% Calculate the new number of live registers when we move an allocate
-%% instruction upwards, passing a 'set' instruction.
-
-alloc_live_regs({set,Ds,Ss,_}, Is, Regs0) ->
- Rset = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, (1 bsl Regs0)-1)),
- Live = live_regs(0, Rset),
- case ensure_contiguous(Rset, Live) of
- not_possible ->
- %% Liveness information (looking forward in the
- %% instruction stream) can't prove that moving this
- %% allocation instruction is safe. Now use the annotation
- %% of defined registers at the beginning of the current
- %% block to see whether moving would be safe.
- Def0 = defined_regs(Is, 0),
- Def = Def0 band ((1 bsl Live) - 1),
- ensure_contiguous(Rset bor Def, Live);
- Live ->
- %% Safe based on liveness information.
- Live
- end.
-
-live_regs(N, 0) ->
- N;
-live_regs(N, Regs) ->
- live_regs(N+1, Regs bsr 1).
-
-ensure_contiguous(Regs, Live) ->
- case (1 bsl Live) - 1 of
- Regs -> Live;
- _ -> not_possible
- end.
-
-x_dead([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_dead(Rs, Regs band (bnot (1 bsl N)));
-x_dead([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_dead(Rs, Regs);
-x_dead([], Regs) -> Regs.
-
-x_live([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs bor (1 bsl N));
-x_live([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs);
-x_live([], Regs) -> Regs.
-
-%% defined_regs(ReversedInstructions) -> RegBitmap.
-%% Given a reversed instruction stream, determine the
-%% the registers that are defined.
-
-defined_regs([{'%anno',{def,Def}}|_], Regs) ->
- Def bor Regs;
-defined_regs([{set,Ds,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_], Regs) ->
- x_live(Ds, Regs bor ((1 bsl Live) - 1));
-defined_regs([{set,Ds,_,_}|Is], Regs) ->
- defined_regs(Is, x_live(Ds, Regs)).
-
-%%%
-%%% Do local common sub expression elimination (CSE) in each block.
-%%%
-
-local_cse([{block,Bl0}|Is]) ->
- Bl = cse_block(Bl0, orddict:new(), []),
- [{block,Bl}|local_cse(Is)];
-local_cse([I|Is]) ->
- [I|local_cse(Is)];
-local_cse([]) -> [].
-
-cse_block([I|Is], Es0, Acc0) ->
- Es1 = cse_clear(I, Es0),
- case cse_expr(I) of
- none ->
- %% Instruction is not suitable for CSE.
- cse_block(Is, Es1, [I|Acc0]);
- {ok,D,Expr} ->
- %% Suitable instruction. First update the dictionary of
- %% suitable expressions for the next iteration.
- Es = cse_add(D, Expr, Es1),
-
- %% Search for a previous identical expression.
- case cse_find(Expr, Es0) of
- error ->
- %% Nothing found
- cse_block(Is, Es, [I|Acc0]);
- Src ->
- %% Use the previously calculated result.
- %% Also eliminate any line instruction.
- Move = {set,[D],[Src],move},
- case Acc0 of
- [{set,_,_,{line,_}}|Acc] ->
- cse_block(Is, Es, [Move|Acc]);
- [_|_] ->
- cse_block(Is, Es, [Move|Acc0])
- end
- end
- end;
-cse_block([], _, Acc) ->
- reverse(Acc).
-
-%% cse_find(Expr, Expressions) -> error | Register.
-%% Find a previously evaluated expression whose result can be reused,
-%% or return 'error' if no such expression is found.
-
-cse_find(Expr, Es) ->
- case orddict:find(Expr, Es) of
- {ok,{Src,_}} -> Src;
- error -> error
- end.
-
-cse_expr({set,[D],Ss,{bif,N,_}}) ->
- case D of
- {fr,_} ->
- %% There are too many things that can go wrong.
- none;
- _ ->
- {ok,D,{{bif,N},Ss}}
- end;
-cse_expr({set,[D],Ss,{alloc,_,{gc_bif,N,_}}}) ->
- {ok,D,{{gc_bif,N},Ss}};
-cse_expr({set,[D],Ss,put_list}) ->
- {ok,D,{put_list,Ss}};
-cse_expr(_) -> none.
-
-%% cse_clear(Instr, Expressions0) -> Expressions.
-%% Remove all previous expressions that will become
-%% invalid when this instruction is executed. Basically,
-%% an expression is no longer safe to reuse when the
-%% register it has been stored to has been modified, killed,
-%% or if any of the source operands have changed.
-
-cse_clear({set,Ds,_,{alloc,Live,_}}, Es) ->
- cse_clear_1(Es, Live, Ds);
-cse_clear({set,Ds,_,_}, Es) ->
- cse_clear_1(Es, all, Ds).
-
-cse_clear_1(Es, Live, Ds0) ->
- Ds = ordsets:from_list(Ds0),
- [E || E <- Es, cse_is_safe(E, Live, Ds)].
-
-cse_is_safe({_,{Dst,Interfering}}, Live, Ds) ->
- ordsets:is_disjoint(Interfering, Ds) andalso
- case Dst of
- {x,X} ->
- X < Live;
- _ ->
- true
- end.
-
-%% cse_add(Dest, Expr, Expressions0) -> Expressions.
-%% Provided that it is safe, add a new expression to the dictionary
-%% of already evaluated expressions.
-
-cse_add(D, {_,Ss}=Expr, Es) ->
- case member(D, Ss) of
- false ->
- Interfering = ordsets:from_list([D|Ss]),
- orddict:store(Expr, {D,Interfering}, Es);
- true ->
- %% Unsafe because the instruction overwrites one of
- %% source operands.
- Es
- end.