diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl | 696 |
1 files changed, 572 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl index e39fbdc3b7..3bb671f034 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2018. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -22,15 +22,23 @@ -module(beam_utils). -export([is_killed_block/2,is_killed/3,is_killed_at/3, - is_not_used/3, - empty_label_index/0,index_label/3,index_labels/1, + is_not_used/3,usage/3, + empty_label_index/0,index_label/3,index_labels/1,replace_labels/4, code_at/2,bif_to_test/3,is_pure_test/1, - live_opt/1,delete_live_annos/1,combine_heap_needs/2, - split_even/1]). + live_opt/1,delete_annos/1,combine_heap_needs/2, + anno_defs/1, + split_even/1 + ]). -export_type([code_index/0,module_code/0,instruction/0]). --import(lists, [member/2,sort/1,reverse/1,splitwith/2]). +-import(lists, [flatmap/2,map/2,member/2,sort/1,reverse/1,splitwith/2]). + +-define(is_const(Val), (Val =:= nil orelse + element(1, Val) =:= integer orelse + element(1, Val) =:= float orelse + element(1, Val) =:= atom orelse + element(1, Val) =:= literal)). %% instruction() describes all instructions that are used during optimzation %% (from beam_a to beam_z). @@ -54,6 +62,23 @@ {lbl :: code_index(), %Label to code index. res :: result_cache()}). %Result cache for each label. +%% usage(Register, [Instruction], State) -> killed|not_used|used. +%% Determine the usage of Register in the instruction sequence. +%% The return value is one of: +%% +%% killed - The register is not used in any way. +%% not_used - The register is referenced only by an allocating instruction +%% (the actual value does not matter). +%% used - The register is used (its value do matter). + +-spec usage(beam_asm:reg(), [instruction()], code_index()) -> + 'killed' | 'not_used' | 'used'. + +usage(R, Is, D) -> + St = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, + {Usage,_} = check_liveness(R, Is, St), + Usage. + %% is_killed_block(Register, [Instruction]) -> true|false %% Determine whether a register is killed by the instruction sequence inside @@ -70,7 +95,7 @@ is_killed_block({x,X}, [{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]) -> X >= Live; is_killed_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,_Op}|Is]) -> not member(R, Ss) andalso (member(R, Ds) orelse is_killed_block(R, Is)); -is_killed_block(R, [{'%live',_,Regs}|Is]) -> +is_killed_block(R, [{'%anno',{used,Regs}}|Is]) -> case R of {x,X} when (Regs bsr X) band 1 =:= 0 -> true; _ -> is_killed_block(R, Is) @@ -93,6 +118,7 @@ is_killed(R, Is, D) -> St = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness(R, Is, St) of {killed,_} -> true; + {exit_not_used,_} -> false; {_,_} -> false end. @@ -105,6 +131,7 @@ is_killed_at(R, Lbl, D) when is_integer(Lbl) -> St0 = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0) of {killed,_} -> true; + {exit_not_used,_} -> false; {_,_} -> false end. @@ -121,6 +148,7 @@ is_not_used(R, Is, D) -> St = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness(R, Is, St) of {used,_} -> false; + {exit_not_used,_} -> true; {_,_} -> true end. @@ -160,6 +188,18 @@ index_label(Lbl, Is0, Acc) -> code_at(L, Ll) -> gb_trees:get(L, Ll). +%% replace_labels(FunctionIs, Tail, ReplaceDb, Fallback) -> FunctionIs. +%% Replace all labels in instructions according to the ReplaceDb. +%% If label is not found the Fallback is called with the label to +%% produce a new one. + +-spec replace_labels([instruction()], + [instruction()], + #{beam_asm:label() => beam_asm:label()}, + fun((beam_asm:label()) -> term())) -> [instruction()]. +replace_labels(Is, Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, Acc, D, Fb). + %% bif_to_test(Bif, [Op], Fail) -> {test,Test,Fail,[Op]} %% Convert a BIF to a test. Fail if not possible. @@ -185,10 +225,20 @@ bif_to_test('>', [A,B], Fail) -> {test,is_lt,Fail,[B,A]}; bif_to_test('<', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_lt,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('>=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ge,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('==', [A,nil], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('==', [nil,A], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('==', [C,A], Fail) when ?is_const(C) -> + {test,is_eq,Fail,[A,C]}; bif_to_test('==', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_eq,Fail,Ops}; +bif_to_test('/=', [C,A], Fail) when ?is_const(C) -> + {test,is_ne,Fail,[A,C]}; bif_to_test('/=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ne,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('=:=', [A,nil], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('=:=', [nil,A], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('=:=', [C,A], Fail) when ?is_const(C) -> + {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[A,C]}; bif_to_test('=:=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,Ops}; +bif_to_test('=/=', [C,A], Fail) when ?is_const(C) -> + {test,is_ne_exact,Fail,[A,C]}; bif_to_test('=/=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ne_exact,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test(is_record, [_,_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_record,Fail,Ops}. @@ -220,7 +270,7 @@ is_pure_test({test,Op,_,Ops}) -> %% Go through the instruction sequence in reverse execution %% order, keep track of liveness and remove 'move' instructions %% whose destination is a register that will not be used. -%% Also insert {'%live',Live,Regs} annotations at the beginning +%% Also insert {used,Regs} annotations at the beginning %% and end of each block. -spec live_opt([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. @@ -235,35 +285,52 @@ live_opt(Is0) -> Bef ++ [Fi|live_opt(reverse(Is), 0, D, [])]. -%% delete_live_annos([Instruction]) -> [Instruction]. -%% Delete all live annotations. +%% delete_annos([Instruction]) -> [Instruction]. +%% Delete all annotations. --spec delete_live_annos([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. +-spec delete_annos([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. -delete_live_annos([{block,Bl0}|Is]) -> - case delete_live_annos(Bl0) of - [] -> delete_live_annos(Is); - [_|_]=Bl -> [{block,Bl}|delete_live_annos(Is)] +delete_annos([{block,Bl0}|Is]) -> + case delete_annos(Bl0) of + [] -> delete_annos(Is); + [_|_]=Bl -> [{block,Bl}|delete_annos(Is)] end; -delete_live_annos([{'%live',_,_}|Is]) -> - delete_live_annos(Is); -delete_live_annos([I|Is]) -> - [I|delete_live_annos(Is)]; -delete_live_annos([]) -> []. - +delete_annos([{'%anno',_}|Is]) -> + delete_annos(Is); +delete_annos([I|Is]) -> + [I|delete_annos(Is)]; +delete_annos([]) -> []. + %% combine_heap_needs(HeapNeed1, HeapNeed2) -> HeapNeed %% Combine the heap need for two allocation instructions. --spec combine_heap_needs(term(), term()) -> term(). +-type heap_need_tag() :: 'floats' | 'words'. +-type heap_need() :: non_neg_integer() | + {'alloc',[{heap_need_tag(),non_neg_integer()}]}. +-spec combine_heap_needs(heap_need(), heap_need()) -> heap_need(). -combine_heap_needs({alloc,Alloc1}, {alloc,Alloc2}) -> - {alloc,combine_alloc_lists(Alloc1, Alloc2)}; -combine_heap_needs({alloc,Alloc}, Words) when is_integer(Words) -> - {alloc,combine_alloc_lists(Alloc, [{words,Words}])}; -combine_heap_needs(Words, {alloc,Alloc}) when is_integer(Words) -> - {alloc,combine_alloc_lists(Alloc, [{words,Words}])}; combine_heap_needs(H1, H2) when is_integer(H1), is_integer(H2) -> - H1+H2. + H1 + H2; +combine_heap_needs(H1, H2) -> + {alloc,combine_alloc_lists([H1,H2])}. + + +%% anno_defs(Instructions) -> Instructions' +%% Add {def,RegisterBitmap} annotations to the beginning of +%% each block. Iff bit X is set in the the bitmap, it means +%% that {x,X} is defined when the block is entered. + +-spec anno_defs([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. + +anno_defs(Is0) -> + {Bef,[Fi|Is1]} = + splitwith(fun({func_info,_,_,_}) -> false; + (_) -> true + end, Is0), + {func_info,_,_,Arity} = Fi, + Regs = init_def_regs(Arity), + Is = defs(Is1, Regs, #{}), + Bef ++ [Fi|Is]. %% split_even/1 %% [1,2,3,4,5,6] -> {[1,3,5],[2,4,6]} @@ -272,7 +339,6 @@ combine_heap_needs(H1, H2) when is_integer(H1), is_integer(H2) -> split_even(Rs) -> split_even(Rs, [], []). - %%% %%% Local functions. %%% @@ -284,12 +350,22 @@ split_even(Rs) -> split_even(Rs, [], []). %% %% killed - Reg is assigned or killed by an allocation instruction. %% not_used - the value of Reg is not used, but Reg must not be garbage +%% exit_not_used - the value of Reg is not used, but must not be garbage +%% because the stack will be scanned because an +%% exit BIF will raise an exception %% used - Reg is used +check_liveness({fr,_}, _, St) -> + %% Conservatively always consider the floating point register used. + {used,St}; check_liveness(R, [{block,Blk}|Is], St0) -> case check_liveness_block(R, Blk, St0) of {transparent,St1} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St1); + {alloc_used,St1} -> + %% Used by an allocating instruction, but value not referenced. + %% Must check the rest of the instructions. + not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St1)); {Other,_}=Res when is_atom(Other) -> Res end; @@ -303,6 +379,8 @@ check_liveness(R, [{test,_,{f,Fail},As}|Is], St0) -> case check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St0) of {killed,St1} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St1); + {exit_not_used,St1} -> + not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St1)); {not_used,St1} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St1)); {used,_}=Used -> @@ -320,12 +398,14 @@ check_liveness(R, [{select,_,_,Fail,Branches}|_], St) -> check_liveness_everywhere(R, [Fail|Branches], St); check_liveness(R, [{jump,{f,F}}|_], St) -> check_liveness_at(R, F, St); -check_liveness(R, [{case_end,Used}|_], St) -> - check_liveness_ret(R, Used, St); +check_liveness(R, [{case_end,Used}|_], St) -> + check_liveness_exit(R, Used, St); +check_liveness(R, [{try_case_end,Used}|_], St) -> + check_liveness_exit(R, Used, St); check_liveness(R, [{badmatch,Used}|_], St) -> - check_liveness_ret(R, Used, St); -check_liveness(_, [if_end|_], St) -> - {killed,St}; + check_liveness_exit(R, Used, St); +check_liveness(R, [if_end|_], St) -> + check_liveness_exit(R, ignore, St); check_liveness(R, [{func_info,_,_,Ar}|_], St) -> case R of {x,X} when X < Ar -> {used,St}; @@ -348,17 +428,27 @@ check_liveness(R, [{bs_init,_,_,none,Ss,Dst}|Is], St) -> check_liveness(R, [{bs_init,_,_,Live,Ss,Dst}|Is], St) -> case R of {x,X} -> - case X < Live orelse member(R, Ss) of - true -> {used,St}; - false -> {killed,St} + case member(R, Ss) of + true -> + {used,St}; + false -> + if + X < Live -> + not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)); + true -> + {killed,St} + end end; {y,_} -> case member(R, Ss) of true -> {used,St}; false -> + %% If the exception is taken, the stack may + %% be scanned. Therefore the register is not + %% guaranteed to be killed. if - R =:= Dst -> {killed,St}; - true -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) + R =:= Dst -> {not_used,St}; + true -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) end end end; @@ -392,7 +482,7 @@ check_liveness(R, [{call_ext,Live,_}=I|Is], St) -> %% We must make sure we don't check beyond this %% instruction or we will fall through into random %% unrelated code and get stuck in a loop. - {killed,St} + {exit_not_used,St} end end; check_liveness(R, [{call_fun,Live}|Is], St) -> @@ -440,16 +530,12 @@ check_liveness(R, [{make_fun2,_,_,_,NumFree}|Is], St) -> {x,_} -> {killed,St}; {y,_} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) end; -check_liveness({x,_}=R, [{'catch',_,_}|Is], St) -> - %% All x registers will be killed if an exception occurs. - %% Therefore we only need to check the liveness for the - %% instructions following the catch instruction. - check_liveness(R, Is, St); -check_liveness({x,_}=R, [{'try',_,_}|Is], St) -> - %% All x registers will be killed if an exception occurs. - %% Therefore we only need to check the liveness for the - %% instructions inside the 'try' block. - check_liveness(R, Is, St); +check_liveness(R, [{'catch'=Op,Y,Fail}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[Y],[],{try_catch,Op,Fail}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{'try'=Op,Y,Fail}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[Y],[],{try_catch,Op,Fail}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}|Is], St); check_liveness(R, [{try_end,Y}|Is], St) -> case R of Y -> @@ -510,15 +596,34 @@ check_liveness(R, [{get_map_elements,{f,Fail},S,{list,L}}|Is], St0) -> check_liveness(R, [{put_map,F,Op,S,D,Live,{list,Puts}}|Is], St) -> Set = {set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,Live,{put_map,Op,F}}}, check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}||Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{put_tuple,Ar,D}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[D],[],{put_tuple,Ar}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}||Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{put_list,S1,S2,D}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[D],[S1,S2],put_list}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}||Is], St); check_liveness(R, [{test_heap,N,Live}|Is], St) -> I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{nozero,nostack,N,[]}}}]}, check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); check_liveness(R, [{allocate_zero,N,Live}|Is], St) -> I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{zero,N,0,[]}}}]}, check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); -check_liveness(R, [{get_list,S,D1,D2}|Is], St) -> - I = {block,[{set,[D1,D2],[S],get_list}]}, +check_liveness(R, [{get_hd,S,D}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[D],[S],get_hd}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{get_tl,S,D}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[D],[S],get_tl}]}, check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [remove_message|Is], St) -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St); +check_liveness({x,X}, [build_stacktrace|_], St) when X > 0 -> + {killed,St}; +check_liveness(R, [{recv_mark,_}|Is], St) -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St); +check_liveness(R, [{recv_set,_}|Is], St) -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St); +check_liveness(R, [{'%',_}|Is], St) -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St); check_liveness(_R, Is, St) when is_list(Is) -> %% Not implemented. Conservatively assume that the register is used. {used,St}. @@ -553,14 +658,15 @@ check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, #live{lbl=Ll,res=ResMemorized}=St0) -> {Res,St#live{res=gb_trees:insert(Lbl, Res, St#live.res)}} end. -not_used({killed,St}) -> {not_used,St}; -not_used({_,_}=Res) -> Res. +not_used({used,_}=Res) -> Res; +not_used({_,St}) -> {not_used,St}. -check_liveness_ret(R, R, St) -> {used,St}; -check_liveness_ret(_, _, St) -> {killed,St}. +check_liveness_exit(R, R, St) -> {used,St}; +check_liveness_exit({x,_}, _, St) -> {killed,St}; +check_liveness_exit({y,_}, _, St) -> {exit_not_used,St}. %% check_liveness_block(Reg, [Instruction], State) -> -%% {killed | not_used | used | transparent,State'} +%% {killed | not_used | used | alloc_used | transparent,State'} %% Finds out how Reg is used in the instruction sequence inside a block. %% Returns one of: %% killed - Reg is assigned a new value or killed by an @@ -568,9 +674,10 @@ check_liveness_ret(_, _, St) -> {killed,St}. %% not_used - The value is not used, but the register is referenced %% e.g. by an allocation instruction %% transparent - Reg is neither used nor killed +%% alloc_used - Used only in an allocate instruction %% used - Reg is explicitly used by an instruction %% -%% '%live' annotations are not allowed. +%% Annotations are not allowed. %% %% (Unknown instructions will cause an exception.) @@ -580,13 +687,30 @@ check_liveness_block({x,X}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,Op}}|Is], St0) -> {killed,St0}; true -> case check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) of - {killed,St} -> {not_used,St}; - {transparent,St} -> {not_used,St}; - {_,_}=Res -> Res + {transparent,St} -> {alloc_used,St}; + {_,_}=Res -> not_used(Res) end end; -check_liveness_block({y,_}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,_Live,Op}}|Is], St) -> - check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St); +check_liveness_block({y,_}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,_Live,Op}}|Is], St0) -> + case check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) of + {transparent,St} -> {alloc_used,St}; + {_,_}=Res -> not_used(Res) + end; +check_liveness_block({y,_}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{try_catch,_,Op}}|Is], St0) -> + case Ds of + [R] -> + {killed,St0}; + _ -> + case check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) of + {exit_not_used,St} -> + {used,St}; + {transparent,St} -> + %% Conservatively assumed that it is used. + {used,St}; + {_,_}=Res -> + Res + end + end; check_liveness_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,Op}|Is], St) -> check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St); check_liveness_block(_, [], St) -> {transparent,St}. @@ -602,6 +726,11 @@ check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) -> true -> {killed,St}; false -> check_liveness_block(R, Is, St) end; + {exit_not_used,St} -> + case member(R, Ds) of + true -> {exit_not_used,St}; + false -> check_liveness_block(R, Is, St) + end; {not_used,St} -> not_used(case member(R, Ds) of true -> {killed,St}; @@ -612,8 +741,8 @@ check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) -> end end. -check_liveness_block_2(R, {gc_bif,_Op,{f,Lbl}}, _Ss, St) -> - check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St); +check_liveness_block_2(R, {gc_bif,Op,{f,Lbl}}, Ss, St) -> + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, {Op,length(Ss)}, St); check_liveness_block_2(R, {bif,Op,{f,Lbl}}, Ss, St) -> Arity = length(Ss), case erl_internal:comp_op(Op, Arity) orelse @@ -621,16 +750,23 @@ check_liveness_block_2(R, {bif,Op,{f,Lbl}}, Ss, St) -> true -> {killed,St}; false -> - check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St) + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, {Op,length(Ss)}, St) end; check_liveness_block_2(R, {put_map,_Op,{f,Lbl}}, _Ss, St) -> - check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St); + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, {unsafe,0}, St); check_liveness_block_2(_, _, _, St) -> {killed,St}. -check_liveness_block_3(_, 0, St) -> +check_liveness_block_3({x,_}, 0, _FA, St) -> {killed,St}; -check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St0) -> +check_liveness_block_3({y,_}, 0, {F,A}, St) -> + %% If the exception is thrown, the stack may be scanned, + %% thus implicitly using the y register. + case erl_bifs:is_safe(erlang, F, A) of + true -> {killed,St}; + false -> {used,St} + end; +check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, _FA, St0) -> check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0). index_labels_1([{label,Lbl}|Is0], Acc) -> @@ -643,22 +779,74 @@ index_labels_1([], Acc) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(Acc)). drop_labels([{label,_}|Is]) -> drop_labels(Is); drop_labels(Is) -> Is. -%% Help functions for combine_heap_needs. -combine_alloc_lists(Al1, Al2) -> - combine_alloc_lists_1(sort(Al1++Al2)). +replace_labels_1([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Ops}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Ops}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Live,Ops,Dst}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Live,Ops,Dst}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{select,I,R,{f,Fail0},Vls0}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + Vls = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D, Fb)}; + (Other) -> Other + end, Vls0), + Fail = label(Fail0, D, Fb), + replace_labels_1(Is, [{select,I,R,{f,Fail},Vls}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{'try',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{'try',R,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{'catch',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{'catch',R,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{jump,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{jump,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{loop_rec,{f,Lbl},R}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{loop_rec,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},R}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{loop_rec_end,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{loop_rec_end,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{wait,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{wait,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{wait_timeout,{f,Lbl},To}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{wait_timeout,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},To}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{recv_mark=Op,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{Op,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{recv_set=Op,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{Op,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{bif,Name,{f,Lbl},As,R}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{bif,Name,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},As,R}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{gc_bif,Name,{f,Lbl},Live,As,R}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{gc_bif,Name,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Live,As,R}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{call,Ar,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{call,Ar,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)}}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{make_fun2,{f,Lbl},U1,U2,U3}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{make_fun2,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},U1,U2,U3}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{bs_init,{f,Lbl},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{bs_init,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{bs_put,{f,Lbl},Info,Ss}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{bs_put,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Info,Ss}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{put_map=I,{f,Lbl},Op,Src,Dst,Live,List}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) + when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Op,Src,Dst,Live,List}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([{get_map_elements=I,{f,Lbl},Src,List}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Src,List}|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([I|Is], Acc, D, Fb) -> + replace_labels_1(Is, [I|Acc], D, Fb); +replace_labels_1([], Acc, _, _) -> Acc. + +label(Old, D, Fb) -> + case D of + #{Old := New} -> New; + _ -> Fb(Old) + end. + +%% Help function for combine_heap_needs. -combine_alloc_lists_1([{words,W1},{words,W2}|T]) - when is_integer(W1), is_integer(W2) -> - [{words,W1+W2}|combine_alloc_lists_1(T)]; -combine_alloc_lists_1([{floats,F1},{floats,F2}|T]) - when is_integer(F1), is_integer(F2) -> - [{floats,F1+F2}|combine_alloc_lists_1(T)]; -combine_alloc_lists_1([{words,_}=W|T]) -> - [W|combine_alloc_lists_1(T)]; -combine_alloc_lists_1([{floats,_}=F|T]) -> - [F|combine_alloc_lists_1(T)]; -combine_alloc_lists_1([]) -> []. +combine_alloc_lists(Al0) -> + Al1 = flatmap(fun(Words) when is_integer(Words) -> + [{words,Words}]; + ({alloc,List}) -> + List + end, Al0), + Al2 = sofs:relation(Al1), + Al3 = sofs:relation_to_family(Al2), + Al4 = sofs:to_external(Al3), + [{Tag,lists:sum(L)} || {Tag,L} <- Al4]. %% live_opt/4. @@ -697,10 +885,14 @@ live_opt([{test,bs_start_match2,Fail,Live,[Src,_],_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> %% Other instructions. live_opt([{block,Bl0}|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> - Live0 = {'%live',live_regs(Regs0),Regs0}, + Live0 = make_anno({used,Regs0}), {Bl,Regs} = live_opt_block(reverse(Bl0), Regs0, D, [Live0]), - Live = {'%live',live_regs(Regs),Regs}, + Live = make_anno({used,Regs}), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [{block,[Live|Bl]}|Acc]); +live_opt([build_stacktrace=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> + live_opt(Is, live_call(1), D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([raw_raise=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> + live_opt(Is, live_call(3), D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{label,L}=I|Is], Regs, D0, Acc) -> D = gb_trees:insert(L, Regs, D0), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); @@ -742,12 +934,19 @@ live_opt([{test,_,Fail,Live,Ss,_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> Regs1 = x_live(Ss, Regs0), Regs = live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs1), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); -live_opt([{select,_,Src,Fail,List}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> +live_opt([{select,_,Src,Fail,List}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> + Regs0 = 0, Regs1 = x_live([Src], Regs0), Regs = live_join_labels([Fail|List], D, Regs1), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); -live_opt([{try_case,_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> - live_opt(Is, live_call(1), D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{try_case,Y}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Regs = live_call(1), + case Regs0 of + 0 -> + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [{try_end,Y}|Acc]); + _ -> + live_opt(Is, live_call(1), D, [I|Acc]) + end; live_opt([{loop_rec,_Fail,_Dst}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, 0, D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([timeout=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> @@ -759,6 +958,25 @@ live_opt([{get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list,List}}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> Regs1 = x_live([Src|Ss], x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), Regs = live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs1), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{gc_bif,N,F,R,As,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Bl = [{set,[Dst],As,{alloc,R,{gc_bif,N,F}}}], + {_,Regs} = live_opt_block(Bl, Regs0, D, []), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{bif,N,F,As,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Bl = [{set,[Dst],As,{bif,N,F}}], + {_,Regs} = live_opt_block(Bl, Regs0, D, []), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{get_tuple_element,Src,Idx,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Bl = [{set,[Dst],[Src],{get_tuple_element,Idx}}], + {_,Regs} = live_opt_block(Bl, Regs0, D, []), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{move,Src,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Regs = x_live([Src], x_dead([Dst], Regs0)), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{put_map,F,Op,S,Dst,R,{list,Puts}}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Bl = [{set,[Dst],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,F}}}], + {_,Regs} = live_opt_block(Bl, Regs0, D, []), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); %% Transparent instructions - they neither use nor modify x registers. live_opt([{deallocate,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> @@ -775,6 +993,10 @@ live_opt([{wait_timeout,_,{Tag,_}}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) when Tag =/= x -> live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{line,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{'catch',_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{'try',_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); %% The following instructions can occur if the "compilation" has been %% started from a .S file using the 'from_asm' option. @@ -789,47 +1011,52 @@ live_opt([{recv_mark,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt([], _, _, Acc) -> Acc. -live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,Op0}|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> - Regs1 = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), - {Op, Regs} = live_opt_block_op(Op0, Regs1, D), - I = {set, Ds, Ss, Op}, - - case Ds of - [{x,X}] -> - case (not is_live(X, Regs0)) andalso Op =:= move of - true -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs0, D, Acc); - false -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) - end; - _ -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) +live_opt_block([{set,[{x,X}]=Ds,Ss,move}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Regs = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), + case is_live(X, Regs0) of + true -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); + false -> + %% Useless move, will never be used. + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, Acc) end; -live_opt_block([{'%live',_,_}|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, Acc); -live_opt_block([], Regs, _, Acc) -> {Acc,Regs}. - -live_opt_block_op({alloc,Live0,AllocOp}, Regs0, D) -> - Regs = - case AllocOp of - {Kind, _N, Fail} when Kind =:= gc_bif; Kind =:= put_map -> - live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs0); - _ -> - Regs0 - end, +live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live0,AllocOp}}|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + %% Calculate liveness from the point of view of the GC. + %% There will never be a GC if the instruction fails, so we should + %% ignore the failure branch. + GcRegs1 = x_dead(Ds, Regs0), + GcRegs = x_live(Ss, GcRegs1), + Live = live_regs(GcRegs), %% The life-time analysis used by the code generator is sometimes too %% conservative, so it may be possible to lower the number of live %% registers based on the exact liveness information. The main benefit is %% that more optimizations that depend on liveness information (such as the - %% beam_bool and beam_dead passes) may be applied. - Live = live_regs(Regs), - true = Live =< Live0, - {{alloc,Live,AllocOp}, live_call(Live)}; -live_opt_block_op({bif,_N,Fail} = Op, Regs, D) -> - {Op, live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs)}; -live_opt_block_op(Op, Regs, _D) -> - {Op, Regs}. + %% beam_dead pass) may be applied. + true = Live =< Live0, %Assertion. + I = {set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,AllocOp}}, + + %% Calculate liveness from the point of view of the preceding instruction. + %% The liveness is the union of live registers in the GC and the live + %% registers at the failure label. + Regs1 = live_call(Live), + Regs = live_join_alloc(AllocOp, D, Regs1), + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,{bif,_,Fail}}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Regs1 = x_dead(Ds, Regs0), + Regs2 = x_live(Ss, Regs1), + Regs = live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs2), + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,_}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + Regs = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt_block([{'%anno',_}|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, Acc); +live_opt_block([], Regs, _, Acc) -> {Acc,Regs}. + +live_join_alloc({Kind,_Name,Fail}, D, Regs) when Kind =:= gc_bif; Kind =:= put_map -> + live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs); +live_join_alloc(_, _, Regs) -> Regs. live_join_labels([{f,L}|T], D, Regs0) when L =/= 0 -> Regs = gb_trees:get(L, D) bor Regs0, @@ -865,3 +1092,224 @@ split_even([], Ss, Ds) -> {reverse(Ss),reverse(Ds)}; split_even([S,D|Rs], Ss, Ds) -> split_even(Rs, [S|Ss], [D|Ds]). + +%%% +%%% Add annotations for defined registers. +%%% +%%% This analysis is done by scanning the instructions in +%%% execution order. +%%% + +defs([{apply,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{bif,_,{f,Fail},_Src,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + Regs = def_regs([Dst], Regs0), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D))]; +defs([{block,Block0}|Is], Regs0, D0) -> + {Block,Regs,D} = defs_list(Block0, Regs0, D0), + [{block,[make_anno({def,Regs0})|Block]}|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{bs_init,{f,L},_,Live,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + Regs1 = case Live of + none -> Regs0; + _ -> init_def_regs(Live) + end, + Regs = def_regs([Dst], Regs1), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, Regs, D))]; +defs([{bs_put,{f,L},_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, Regs, D))]; +defs([build_stacktrace=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{call,_,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{call_ext,_,{extfunc,M,F,A}}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + case erl_bifs:is_exit_bif(M, F, A) of + false -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; + true -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)] + end; +defs([{call_ext,_,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{call_fun,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{'catch',_,{f,L}}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + RegsAtLabel = init_def_regs(1), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, RegsAtLabel, D))]; +defs([{catch_end,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + Regs = init_def_regs(1), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{gc_bif,_,{f,Fail},Live,_Src,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + true = all_defined(Live, Regs0), %Assertion. + Regs = def_regs([Dst], init_def_regs(Live)), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D))]; +defs([{get_map_elements,{f,L},_Src,{list,DstList}}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + {_,Ds} = beam_utils:split_even(DstList), + Regs = def_regs(Ds, Regs0), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, Regs0, D))]; +defs([{get_tuple_element,_,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + Regs = def_regs([Dst], Regs0), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{jump,{f,L}}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, update_regs(L, Regs, D))]; +defs([{label,L}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + case D of + #{L:=Regs1} -> + Regs = Regs0 band Regs1, + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; + #{} -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs0, D)] + end; +defs([{loop_rec,{f,L},{x,0}}=I|Is], _Regs, D0) -> + RegsAtLabel = init_def_regs(0), + D = update_regs(L, RegsAtLabel, D0), + [I|defs(Is, init_def_regs(1), D)]; +defs([{loop_rec_end,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 0, D)]; +defs([{make_fun2,_,_,_,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([{move,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + Regs = def_regs([Dst], Regs0), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{put_map,{f,Fail},_,_,Dst,_,_}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + Regs = def_regs([Dst], Regs0), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D))]; +defs([raw_raise=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 1, D)]; +defs([return=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([{select,_,_Src,Fail,List}=I|Is], Regs, D0) -> + D = update_list([Fail|List], Regs, D0), + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([{test,_,{f,L},_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, Regs, D))]; +defs([{test,_,{f,L},Live,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D) -> + true = all_defined(Live, Regs0), %Assertion. + Regs = def_regs([Dst], init_def_regs(Live)), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, Regs0, D))]; +defs([{'try',_,{f,L}}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + RegsAtLabel = init_def_regs(3), + [I|defs(Is, Regs, update_regs(L, RegsAtLabel, D))]; +defs([{try_case,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, init_def_regs(3), D)]; +defs([{wait,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([{wait_timeout,_,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, 0, D)]; + +%% Exceptions. +defs([{badmatch,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([{case_end,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([if_end=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; +defs([{try_case_end,_}=I|Is], _Regs, D) -> + [I|defs_unreachable(Is, D)]; + +%% Neutral instructions +defs([{bs_context_to_binary,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{bs_restore2,_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{bs_save2,_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{deallocate,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{kill,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{line,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{recv_mark,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{recv_set,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([timeout=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{trim,_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{try_end,_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([{'%',_}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; +defs([], _, _) -> []. + +defs_unreachable([{label,L}=I|Is], D) -> + case D of + #{L:=Regs} -> + [I|defs(Is, Regs, D)]; + #{} -> + defs_unreachable(Is, D) + end; +defs_unreachable([_|Is], D) -> + defs_unreachable(Is, D); +defs_unreachable([], _D) -> []. + +defs_list(Is, Regs, D) -> + defs_list(Is, Regs, D, []). + +defs_list([{set,Ds,_,{alloc,Live,Info}}=I|Is], Regs0, D0, Acc) -> + true = all_defined(Live, Regs0), %Assertion. + D = case Info of + {gc_bif,_,{f,Fail}} -> + update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D0); + {put_map,_,{f,Fail}} -> + update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D0); + _ -> + D0 + end, + Regs = def_regs(Ds, init_def_regs(Live)), + defs_list(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +defs_list([{set,Ds,_,Info}=I|Is], Regs0, D0, Acc) -> + D = case Info of + {bif,_,{f,Fail}} -> + update_regs(Fail, Regs0, D0); + {try_catch,'catch',{f,Fail}} -> + update_regs(Fail, init_def_regs(1), D0); + {try_catch,'try',{f,Fail}} -> + update_regs(Fail, init_def_regs(3), D0); + _ -> + D0 + end, + Regs = def_regs(Ds, Regs0), + defs_list(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); +defs_list([], Regs, D, Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),Regs,D}. + +init_def_regs(Arity) -> + (1 bsl Arity) - 1. + +def_regs([{x,X}|T], Regs) -> + def_regs(T, Regs bor (1 bsl X)); +def_regs([_|T], Regs) -> + def_regs(T, Regs); +def_regs([], Regs) -> Regs. + +update_list([{f,L}|T], Regs, D0) -> + D = update_regs(L, Regs, D0), + update_list(T, Regs, D); +update_list([_|T], Regs, D) -> + update_list(T, Regs, D); +update_list([], _Regs, D) -> D. + +update_regs(L, Regs0, D) -> + case D of + #{L:=Regs1} -> + Regs = Regs0 band Regs1, + D#{L:=Regs}; + #{} -> + D#{L=>Regs0} + end. + +all_defined(Live, Regs) -> + All = (1 bsl Live) - 1, + Regs band All =:= All. + +%%% +%%% Utilities. +%%% + +%% make_anno(Anno) -> WrappedAnno. +%% Wrap an annotation term. + +make_anno(Anno) -> + {'%anno',Anno}. |