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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl | 2274 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2274 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl deleted file mode 100644 index 4df1aadd0a..0000000000 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2274 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% %CopyrightBegin% -%% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. -%% -%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -%% You may obtain a copy of the License at -%% -%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -%% -%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -%% limitations under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% -%% Purpose : Code generator for Beam. - -%% The following assumptions have been made: -%% -%% 1. Matches, i.e. things with {match,M,Ret} wrappers, only return -%% values; no variables are exported. If the match would have returned -%% extra variables then these have been transformed to multiple return -%% values. -%% -%% 2. All BIF's called in guards are gc-safe so there is no need to -%% put thing on the stack in the guard. While this would in principle -%% work it would be difficult to keep track of the stack depth when -%% trimming. -%% -%% The code generation uses variable lifetime information added by -%% the v3_life module to save variables, allocate registers and -%% move registers to the stack when necessary. -%% -%% We try to use a consistent variable name scheme throughout. The -%% StackReg record is always called Bef,Int<n>,Aft. - --module(v3_codegen). - -%% The main interface. --export([module/2]). - --import(lists, [member/2,keymember/3,keysort/2,keydelete/3, - append/1,flatmap/2,filter/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3, - sort/1,reverse/1,reverse/2]). --import(v3_life, [vdb_find/2]). - -%%-compile([export_all]). - --include("v3_life.hrl"). - -%% Main codegen structure. --record(cg, {lcount=1, %Label counter - bfail, %Fail label for BIFs - break, %Break label - recv, %Receive label - is_top_block, %Boolean: top block or not - functable=#{}, %Map of local functions: {Name,Arity}=>Label - in_catch=false, %Inside a catch or not. - need_frame, %Need a stack frame. - ultimate_failure %Label for ultimate match failure. - }). - -%% Stack/register state record. --record(sr, {reg=[], %Register table - stk=[], %Stack table - res=[]}). %Reserved regs: [{reserved,I,V}] - -module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Forms}, _Options) -> - {Fs,St} = functions(Forms, {atom,Mod}), - {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,St#cg.lcount}}. - -functions(Forms, AtomMod) -> - mapfoldl(fun (F, St) -> function(F, AtomMod, St) end, #cg{lcount=1}, Forms). - -function({function,Name,Arity,Asm0,Vb,Vdb,Anno}, AtomMod, St0) -> - try - {Asm,EntryLabel,St} = cg_fun(Vb, Asm0, Vdb, AtomMod, - {Name,Arity}, Anno, St0), - Func = {function,Name,Arity,EntryLabel,Asm}, - {Func,St} - catch - Class:Error -> - Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), - io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), - erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) - end. - -%% cg_fun([Lkexpr], [HeadVar], Vdb, State) -> {[Ainstr],State} - -cg_fun(Les, Hvs, Vdb, AtomMod, NameArity, Anno, St0) -> - {Fi,St1} = new_label(St0), %FuncInfo label - {Fl,St2} = local_func_label(NameArity, St1), - - %% - %% The pattern matching compiler (in v3_kernel) no longer - %% provides its own catch-all clause, because the - %% call to erlang:exit/1 caused problem when cases were - %% used in guards. Therefore, there may be tests that - %% cannot fail (providing that there is not a bug in a - %% previous optimzation pass), but still need to provide - %% a label (there are instructions, such as is_tuple/2, - %% that do not allow {f,0}). - %% - %% We will generate an ultimate failure label and put it - %% at the end of function, followed by an 'if_end' instruction. - %% Note that and 'if_end' instruction does not need any - %% live x registers, so it will always be safe to jump to - %% it. (We never ever expect the jump to be taken, and in - %% must functions there will never be any references to - %% the label in the first place.) - %% - - {UltimateMatchFail,St3} = new_label(St2), - - %% Create initial stack/register state, clear unused arguments. - Bef = clear_dead(#sr{reg=foldl(fun ({var,V}, Reg) -> - put_reg(V, Reg) - end, [], Hvs), - stk=[]}, 0, Vdb), - {B,_Aft,St} = cg_list(Les, 0, Vdb, Bef, - St3#cg{bfail=0, - ultimate_failure=UltimateMatchFail, - is_top_block=true}), - {Name,Arity} = NameArity, - Asm = [{label,Fi},line(Anno),{func_info,AtomMod,{atom,Name},Arity}, - {label,Fl}|B++[{label,UltimateMatchFail},if_end]], - {Asm,Fl,St}. - -%% cg(Lkexpr, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -%% Generate code for a kexpr. -%% Split function into two steps for clarity, not efficiency. - -cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - cg(Le#l.ke, Le, Vdb, Bef, St). - -cg({block,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - block_cg(Es, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({match,M,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({guard_match,M,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - guard_match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({call,Func,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - call_cg(Func, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({enter,Func,As}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - enter_cg(Func, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({gc_bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({receive_loop,Te,Rvar,Rm,Tes,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - recv_loop_cg(Te, Rvar, Rm, Tes, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg(receive_next, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg(receive_accept, _Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[remove_message],Bef,St}; -cg({'try',Ta,Vs,Tb,Evs,Th,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - try_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({try_enter,Ta,Vs,Tb,Evs,Th}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - try_enter_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({'catch',Cb,R}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - catch_cg(Cb, R, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({set,Var,Con}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - set_cg(Var, Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({return,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> return_cg(Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({break,Bs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> break_cg(Bs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({guard_break,Bs,N}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - guard_break_cg(Bs, N, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); -cg({need_heap,H}, _Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> - {[{test_heap,H,max_reg(Bef#sr.reg)}],Bef,St}. - -%% cg_list([Kexpr], FirstI, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. - -cg_list(Kes, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Keis,{Aft,St1}} = - flatmapfoldl(fun (Ke, {Inta,Sta}) -> - {Keis,Intb,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Inta, Sta), - {Keis,{Intb,Stb}} - end, {Bef,St0}, need_heap(Kes, I)), - {Keis,Aft,St1}. - -%% need_heap([Lkexpr], I, St) -> [Lkexpr]. -%% Insert need_heap instructions in Kexpr list. Try to be smart and -%% collect them together as much as possible. - -need_heap(Kes0, I) -> - {Kes,H} = need_heap_0(reverse(Kes0), 0, []), - - %% Prepend need_heap if necessary. - need_heap_need(I, H) ++ Kes. - -need_heap_0([Ke|Kes], H0, Acc) -> - {Ns,H} = need_heap_1(Ke, H0), - need_heap_0(Kes, H, [Ke|Ns]++Acc); -need_heap_0([], H, Acc) -> - {Acc,H}. - -need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{binary,_}},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{map,_,_,_}},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,Val}}, H) -> - %% Just pass through adding to needed heap. - {[],H + case Val of - {cons,_} -> 2; - {tuple,Es} -> 1 + length(Es); - _Other -> 0 - end}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,dsetelement,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,{make_fun,_,_,_,_},_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,bs_init_writable,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,_Bif,_As,_Rs}}, H) -> - {[],H}; -need_heap_1(#l{i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}. - -need_heap_need(_I, 0) -> []; -need_heap_need(I, H) -> [#l{ke={need_heap,H},i=I}]. - -%% match_cg(Match, [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -%% Generate code for a match. First save all variables on the stack -%% that are to survive after the match. We leave saved variables in -%% their registers as they might actually be in the right place. - -match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - I = Le#l.i, - {Sis,Int0} = adjust_stack(Bef, I, I+1, Vdb), - {B,St1} = new_label(St0), - {Mis,Int1,St2} = match_cg(M, St1#cg.ultimate_failure, - Int0, St1#cg{break=B}), - %% Put return values in registers. - Reg = load_vars(Rs, Int1#sr.reg), - {Sis ++ Mis ++ [{label,B}], - clear_dead(Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, I, Vdb), - St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break}}. - -guard_match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - I = Le#l.i, - {B,St1} = new_label(St0), - #cg{bfail=Fail} = St1, - {Mis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(M, Fail, Bef, St1#cg{break=B}), - %% Update the register descriptors for the return registers. - Reg = guard_match_regs(Aft#sr.reg, Rs), - {Mis ++ [{label,B}], - clear_dead(Aft#sr{reg=Reg}, I, Vdb), - St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break}}. - -guard_match_regs([{I,gbreakvar}|Rs], [{var,V}|Vs]) -> - [{I,V}|guard_match_regs(Rs, Vs)]; -guard_match_regs([R|Rs], Vs) -> - [R|guard_match_regs(Rs, Vs)]; -guard_match_regs([], []) -> []. - - -%% match_cg(Match, Fail, StackReg, State) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -%% Generate code for a match tree. N.B. there is no need pass Vdb -%% down as each level which uses this takes its own internal Vdb not -%% the outer one. - -match_cg(Le, Fail, Bef, St) -> - match_cg(Le#l.ke, Le, Fail, Bef, St). - -match_cg({alt,F,S}, _Le, Fail, Bef, St0) -> - {Tf,St1} = new_label(St0), - {Fis,Faft,St2} = match_cg(F, Tf, Bef, St1), - {Sis,Saft,St3} = match_cg(S, Fail, Bef, St2), - Aft = sr_merge(Faft, Saft), - {Fis ++ [{label,Tf}] ++ Sis,Aft,St3}; -match_cg({select,{var,Vname}=V,Scs0}, #l{a=Anno}, Fail, Bef, St) -> - ReuseForContext = member(reuse_for_context, Anno) andalso - find_reg(Vname, Bef#sr.reg) =/= error, - Scs = case ReuseForContext of - false -> Scs0; - true -> bsm_rename_ctx(Scs0, Vname) - end, - match_fmf(fun (S, F, Sta) -> - select_cg(S, V, F, Fail, Bef, Sta) end, - Fail, St, Scs); -match_cg({guard,Gcs}, _Le, Fail, Bef, St) -> - match_fmf(fun (G, F, Sta) -> guard_clause_cg(G, F, Bef, Sta) end, - Fail, St, Gcs); -match_cg({block,Es}, Le, _Fail, Bef, St) -> - %% Must clear registers and stack of dead variables. - Int = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb), - block_cg(Es, Le, Int, St). - -%% bsm_rename_ctx([Clause], Var) -> [Clause] -%% We know from an annotation that the register for a binary can -%% be reused for the match context because the two are not truly -%% alive at the same time (even though the conservative life time -%% information calculated by v3_life says so). -%% -%% The easiest way to have those variables share the same register is -%% to rename the variable with the shortest life-span (the match -%% context) to the variable for the binary (which can have a very -%% long life-time because it is locked during matching). We KNOW that -%% the match state variable will only be alive during the matching. -%% -%% We must also remove all information about the match context -%% variable from all life-time information databases (Vdb). - -bsm_rename_ctx([#l{ke={type_clause,binary, - [#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,Old}},Ke0}}=L2]}}=L1|Cs], New) -> - Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, false), - [L1#l{ke={type_clause,binary, - [L2#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,New}},Ke}}]}}|bsm_rename_ctx(Cs, New)]; -bsm_rename_ctx([C|Cs], New) -> - [C|bsm_rename_ctx(Cs, New)]; -bsm_rename_ctx([], _) -> []. - -%% bsm_rename_ctx(Ke, OldName, NewName, InProt) -> Ke' -%% Rename and clear OldName from life-time information. We must -%% recurse into any block contained in a protected, but it would -%% only complicatate things to recurse into blocks not in a protected -%% (the match context variable is not live inside them). - -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={select,{var,V},Cs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Cs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={select,{var,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New)},Cs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Cs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Cs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Cs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,V},Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New)},Ke}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,V,Sz,U,Type,Fl,Vs},Ke0}}=L, - Old, New, InProt) -> - Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New),Sz,U,Type,Fl,Vs},Ke}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,V,Sz,U,Fl,Val,Vs},Ke0}}=L, - Old, New, InProt) -> - Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New),Sz,U,Fl,Val,Vs},Ke}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,Val,Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={val_clause,Val,Ke}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={alt,F0,S0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - F = bsm_rename_ctx(F0, Old, New, InProt), - S = bsm_rename_ctx(S0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={alt,F,S}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard,Gcs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Gcs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Gcs0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={guard,Gcs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_clause,G0,B0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - G = bsm_rename_ctx(G0, Old, New, InProt), - B = bsm_rename_ctx(B0, Old, New, InProt), - %% A guard clause may cause unsaved variables to be saved on the stack. - %% Since the match state variable Old is an alias for New (uses the - %% same register), it is neither in the stack nor register descriptor - %% lists and we would crash when we didn't find it unless we remove - %% it from the database. - bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={guard_clause,G,B}}, Old); -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={protected,Ts0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, _InProt) -> - InProt = true, - Ts = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Ts0, Old, New, InProt), - bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={protected,Ts,Rs}}, Old); -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Ms = bsm_rename_ctx(Ms0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={match,Ms,Rs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> - Ms = bsm_rename_ctx(Ms0, Old, New, InProt), - L#l{ke={guard_match,Ms,Rs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={test,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={gc_bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={set,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={call,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={block,_}}=L, Old, _, false) -> - %% This block is not inside a protected. The match context variable cannot - %% possibly be live inside the block. - bsm_forget_var(L, Old); -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={block,Bl0}}=L, Old, New, true) -> - %% A block in a protected. We must recursively rename the variable - %% inside the block. - Bl = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Bl0, Old, New, true), - bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={block,Bl}}, Old); -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_break,Bs,Locked0}}=L0, Old, _New, _InProt) -> - Locked = Locked0 -- [Old], - L = L0#l{ke={guard_break,Bs,Locked}}, - bsm_forget_var(L, Old). - -bsm_rename_ctx_list([C|Cs], Old, New, InProt) -> - [bsm_rename_ctx(C, Old, New, InProt)| - bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs, Old, New, InProt)]; -bsm_rename_ctx_list([], _, _, _) -> []. - -bsm_rename_var(Old, Old, New) -> New; -bsm_rename_var(V, _, _) -> V. - -%% bsm_forget_var(#l{}, Variable) -> #l{} -%% Remove a variable from the variable life-time database. - -bsm_forget_var(#l{vdb=Vdb}=L, V) -> - L#l{vdb=keydelete(V, 1, Vdb)}. - -%% block_cg([Kexpr], Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. -%% block_cg([Kexpr], Le, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. - -block_cg(Es, Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> - block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, St). - -block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, #cg{is_top_block=false}=St) -> - cg_block(Es, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Bef, St); -block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, St0) -> - {Is0,Aft,St} = cg_block(Es, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Bef, - St0#cg{is_top_block=false,need_frame=false}), - Is = top_level_block(Is0, Aft, max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), St), - {Is,Aft,St#cg{is_top_block=true}}. - -cg_block([], _I, _Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {[],Bef,St0}; -cg_block(Kes0, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Kes2,Int1,St1} = - case basic_block(Kes0) of - {Kes1,LastI,Args,Rest} -> - Ke = hd(Kes1), - Fb = Ke#l.i, - cg_basic_block(Kes1, Fb, LastI, Args, Vdb, Bef, St0); - {Kes1,Rest} -> - cg_list(Kes1, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) - end, - {Kes3,Int2,St2} = cg_block(Rest, I, Vdb, Int1, St1), - {Kes2 ++ Kes3,Int2,St2}. - -basic_block(Kes) -> basic_block(Kes, []). - -basic_block([Le|Les], Acc) -> - case collect_block(Le#l.ke) of - include -> basic_block(Les, [Le|Acc]); - {block_end,As} -> - case Acc of - [] -> - %% If the basic block does not contain any set instructions, - %% it serves no useful purpose to do basic block optimizations. - {[Le],Les}; - _ -> - {reverse(Acc, [Le]),Le#l.i,As,Les} - end; - no_block -> {reverse(Acc, [Le]),Les} - end. - -%% sets that may garbage collect are not allowed in basic blocks. - -collect_block({set,_,{binary,_}}) -> no_block; -collect_block({set,_,{map,_,_,_}}) -> no_block; -collect_block({set,_,_}) -> include; -collect_block({call,{var,_}=Var,As,_Rs}) -> {block_end,As++[Var]}; -collect_block({call,Func,As,_Rs}) -> {block_end,As++func_vars(Func)}; -collect_block({enter,{var,_}=Var,As})-> {block_end,As++[Var]}; -collect_block({enter,Func,As}) -> {block_end,As++func_vars(Func)}; -collect_block({return,Rs}) -> {block_end,Rs}; -collect_block({break,Bs}) -> {block_end,Bs}; -collect_block(_) -> no_block. - -func_vars({remote,M,F}) when element(1, M) =:= var; - element(1, F) =:= var -> - [M,F]; -func_vars(_) -> []. - -%% cg_basic_block([Kexpr], FirstI, LastI, As, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. - -cg_basic_block(Kes, Fb, Lf, As, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - Res = make_reservation(As, 0), - Regs0 = reserve(Res, Bef#sr.reg, Bef#sr.stk), - Stk = extend_stack(Bef, Lf, Lf+1, Vdb), - Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=Regs0,stk=Stk,res=Res}, - X0_v0 = x0_vars(As, Fb, Lf, Vdb), - {Keis,{Aft,_,St1}} = - flatmapfoldl(fun(Ke, St) -> cg_basic_block(Ke, St, Lf, Vdb) end, - {Int0,X0_v0,St0}, need_heap(Kes, Fb)), - {Keis,Aft,St1}. - -cg_basic_block(#l{ke={need_heap,_}}=Ke, {Inta,X0v,Sta}, _Lf, Vdb) -> - {Keis,Intb,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Inta, Sta), - {Keis, {Intb,X0v,Stb}}; -cg_basic_block(Ke, {Inta,X0_v1,Sta}, Lf, Vdb) -> - {Sis,Intb} = save_carefully(Inta, Ke#l.i, Lf+1, Vdb), - {X0_v2,Intc} = allocate_x0(X0_v1, Ke#l.i, Intb), - Intd = reserve(Intc), - {Keis,Inte,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Intd, Sta), - {Sis ++ Keis, {Inte,X0_v2,Stb}}. - -make_reservation([], _) -> []; -make_reservation([{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|make_reservation(As, I+1)]; -make_reservation([A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|make_reservation(As, I+1)]. - -reserve(Sr) -> Sr#sr{reg=reserve(Sr#sr.res, Sr#sr.reg, Sr#sr.stk)}. - -reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [free|Regs], Stk) -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; -reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{I,V}|Regs], Stk) -> [{I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; -reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{I,Var}|Regs], Stk) -> - case on_stack(Var, Stk) of - true -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; - false -> [{I,Var}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)] - end; -reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{reserved,I,_}|Regs], Stk) -> - [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; -%reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [Other|Regs], Stk) -> [Other|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; -reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [], Stk) -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, [], Stk)]; -reserve([], Regs, _) -> Regs. - -extend_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - Stk0 = clear_dead_stk(Bef#sr.stk, Fb, Vdb), - Saves = [V || {V,F,L} <- Vdb, - F < Fb, - L >= Lf, - not on_stack(V, Stk0)], - Stk1 = foldl(fun (V, Stk) -> put_stack(V, Stk) end, Stk0, Saves), - Bef#sr.stk ++ lists:duplicate(length(Stk1) - length(Bef#sr.stk), free). - -save_carefully(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - Stk = Bef#sr.stk, - %% New variables that are in use but not on stack. - New = [VFL || {V,F,L} = VFL <- Vdb, - F < Fb, - L >= Lf, - not on_stack(V, Stk)], - Saves = [V || {V,_,_} <- keysort(2, New)], - save_carefully(Saves, Bef, []). - -save_carefully([], Bef, Acc) -> {reverse(Acc),Bef}; -save_carefully([V|Vs], Bef, Acc) -> - case put_stack_carefully(V, Bef#sr.stk) of - error -> {reverse(Acc),Bef}; - Stk1 -> - SrcReg = fetch_reg(V, Bef#sr.reg), - Move = {move,SrcReg,fetch_stack(V, Stk1)}, - {x,_} = SrcReg, %Assertion - must be X register. - save_carefully(Vs, Bef#sr{stk=Stk1}, [Move|Acc]) - end. - -x0_vars([], _Fb, _Lf, _Vdb) -> []; -x0_vars([{var,V}|_], Fb, _Lf, Vdb) -> - {V,F,_L} = VFL = vdb_find(V, Vdb), - x0_vars1([VFL], Fb, F, Vdb); -x0_vars([X0|_], Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - x0_vars1([{X0,Lf,Lf}], Fb, Lf, Vdb). - -x0_vars1(X0, Fb, Xf, Vdb) -> - Vs0 = [VFL || {_V,F,L}=VFL <- Vdb, - F >= Fb, - L < Xf], - Vs1 = keysort(3, Vs0), - keysort(2, X0++Vs1). - -allocate_x0([], _, Bef) -> {[],Bef#sr{res=[]}}; -allocate_x0([{_,_,L}|Vs], I, Bef) when L =< I -> - allocate_x0(Vs, I, Bef); -allocate_x0([{V,_F,_L}=VFL|Vs], _, Bef) -> - {[VFL|Vs],Bef#sr{res=reserve_x0(V, Bef#sr.res)}}. - -reserve_x0(V, [_|Res]) -> [{0,V}|Res]; -reserve_x0(V, []) -> [{0,V}]. - -top_level_block(Keis, #sr{stk=[]}, _MaxRegs, #cg{need_frame=false}) -> - Keis; -top_level_block(Keis, Bef, MaxRegs, _St) -> - %% This top block needs an allocate instruction before it, and a - %% deallocate instruction before each return. - FrameSz = length(Bef#sr.stk), - MaxY = FrameSz-1, - Keis1 = flatmap(fun ({call_only,Arity,Func}) -> - [{call_last,Arity,Func,FrameSz}]; - ({call_ext_only,Arity,Func}) -> - [{call_ext_last,Arity,Func,FrameSz}]; - ({apply_only,Arity}) -> - [{apply_last,Arity,FrameSz}]; - (return) -> - [{deallocate,FrameSz},return]; - (Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> - [turn_yregs(Tuple, MaxY)]; - (Other) -> - [Other] - end, Keis), - [{allocate_zero,FrameSz,MaxRegs}|Keis1]. - -%% turn_yregs(Size, Tuple, MaxY) -> Tuple' -%% Renumber y register so that {y,0} becomes {y,FrameSize-1}, -%% {y,FrameSize-1} becomes {y,0} and so on. This is to make nested -%% catches work. The code generation algorithm gives a lower register -%% number to the outer catch, which is wrong. - -turn_yregs({call,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({call_ext,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({jump,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({label,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({line,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({test_heap,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; -turn_yregs({bif,Op,F,A,B}, MaxY) -> - {bif,Op,F,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({gc_bif,Op,F,Live,A,B}, MaxY) when is_integer(Live) -> - {gc_bif,Op,F,Live,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({get_tuple_element,S,N,D}, MaxY) -> - {get_tuple_element,turn_yreg(S, MaxY),N,turn_yreg(D, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({put_tuple,Arity,D}, MaxY) -> - {put_tuple,Arity,turn_yreg(D, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({select_val,R,F,L}, MaxY) -> - {select_val,turn_yreg(R, MaxY),F,L}; -turn_yregs({test,Op,F,L}, MaxY) -> - {test,Op,F,turn_yreg(L, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({test,Op,F,Live,A,B}, MaxY) when is_integer(Live) -> - {test,Op,F,Live,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({Op,A}, MaxY) -> - {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({Op,A,B}, MaxY) -> - {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs({Op,A,B,C}, MaxY) -> - {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY),turn_yreg(C, MaxY)}; -turn_yregs(Tuple, MaxY) -> - turn_yregs(tuple_size(Tuple), Tuple, MaxY). - -turn_yregs(1, Tp, _) -> - Tp; -turn_yregs(N, Tp, MaxY) -> - E = turn_yreg(element(N, Tp), MaxY), - turn_yregs(N-1, setelement(N, Tp, E), MaxY). - -turn_yreg({yy,YY}, MaxY) -> - {y,MaxY-YY}; -turn_yreg({list,Ls},MaxY) -> - {list,turn_yreg(Ls, MaxY)}; -turn_yreg([_|_]=Ts, MaxY) -> - [turn_yreg(T, MaxY) || T <- Ts]; -turn_yreg(Other, _MaxY) -> - Other. - -%% select_cg(Sclause, V, TypeFail, ValueFail, StackReg, State) -> -%% {Is,StackReg,State}. -%% Selecting type and value needs two failure labels, TypeFail is the -%% label to jump to of the next type test when this type fails, and -%% ValueFail is the label when this type is correct but the value is -%% wrong. These are different as in the second case there is no need -%% to try the next type, it will always fail. - -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,cons,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_cons(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,nil,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_nil(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,binary,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_binary(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_seg,S}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_bin_segs(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_int,S}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_bin_segs(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_end,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_bin_end(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,map,S}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> - select_map(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); -select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Scs}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - {Vis,{Aft,St1}} = - mapfoldl(fun (S, {Int,Sta}) -> - {Val,Is,Inta,Stb} = select_val(S, V, Vf, Bef, Sta), - {{Is,[Val]},{sr_merge(Int, Inta),Stb}} - end, {void,St0}, Scs), - OptVls = combine(lists:sort(combine(Vis))), - {Vls,Sis,St2} = select_labels(OptVls, St1, [], []), - {select_val_cg(Type, fetch_var(V, Bef), Vls, Tf, Vf, Sis), Aft, St2}. - -select_val_cg(tuple, R, [Arity,{f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> - [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{test,test_arity,{f,Vf},[R,Arity]}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(tuple, R, Vls, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> - [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{select_tuple_arity,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls}}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Fail, Fail, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> - [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> - [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, - {test,is_eq_exact,{f,Vf},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(Type, R, Vls0, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> - Vls1 = [case Value of {f,_Lbl} -> Value; _ -> {Type,Value} end || Value <- Vls0], - [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, {select_val,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls1}}|Sis]. - -select_type_test(integer) -> is_integer; -select_type_test(atom) -> is_atom; -select_type_test(float) -> is_float. - -combine([{Is,Vs1}, {Is,Vs2}|Vis]) -> combine([{Is,Vs1 ++ Vs2}|Vis]); -combine([V|Vis]) -> [V|combine(Vis)]; -combine([]) -> []. - -select_labels([{Is,Vs}|Vis], St0, Vls, Sis) -> - {Lbl,St1} = new_label(St0), - select_labels(Vis, St1, add_vls(Vs, Lbl, Vls), [[{label,Lbl}|Is]|Sis]); -select_labels([], St, Vls, Sis) -> - {Vls,append(Sis),St}. - -add_vls([V|Vs], Lbl, Acc) -> - add_vls(Vs, Lbl, [V, {f,Lbl}|Acc]); -add_vls([], _, Acc) -> Acc. - -select_cons(#l{ke={val_clause,{cons,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - {Eis,Int,St1} = select_extract_cons(V, Es, I, Vdb, Bef, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int, St1), - {[{test,is_nonempty_list,{f,Tf},[fetch_var(V, Bef)]}] ++ Eis ++ Bis,Aft,St2}. - -select_nil(#l{ke={val_clause,nil,B}}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Bef, St0), - {[{test,is_nil,{f,Tf},[fetch_var(V, Bef)]}] ++ Bis,Aft,St1}. - -select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,V}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, - V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Bef#sr.reg}, I, Vdb), - {Bis0,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), - CtxReg = fetch_var(V, Int0), - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - Bis1 = [{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[CtxReg,V],CtxReg}, - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{V,V}}|Bis0], - Bis = finish_select_binary(Bis1), - {Bis,Aft,St1}; -select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,Ivar}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, - V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - Regs = put_reg(Ivar, Bef#sr.reg), - Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Regs}, I, Vdb), - {Bis0,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ivar, Int0), - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - Bis1 = [{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[fetch_var(V, Bef),Ivar],CtxReg}, - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ivar,Ivar}}|Bis0], - Bis = finish_select_binary(Bis1), - {Bis,Aft,St1}. - -finish_select_binary([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is]) -> - [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; -finish_select_binary([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{test,is_eq_exact,_,_}=Test, - {bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is]) -> - [I,Test|finish_select_binary(Is)]; -finish_select_binary([{test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,BinList]}|Is]) - when is_list(BinList) -> - I = {test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,list_to_bitstring(BinList)]}, - [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; -finish_select_binary([I|Is]) -> - [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; -finish_select_binary([]) -> []. - -%% New instructions for selection of binary segments. - -select_bin_segs(Scs, Ivar, Tf, Bef, St) -> - match_fmf(fun(S, Fail, Sta) -> - select_bin_seg(S, Ivar, Fail, Bef, Sta) end, - Tf, St, Scs). - -select_bin_seg(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,Ctx,Size,U,T,Fs0,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb,a=A}, - Ivar, Fail, Bef, St0) -> - Fs = [{anno,A}|Fs0], - {Mis,Int,St1} = select_extract_bin(Es, Size, U, T, Fs, Fail, - I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, B, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - Is = if - Mis =:= [] -> - %% No bs_restore2 instruction needed if no match instructions. - Bis; - true -> - [{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}|Mis++Bis] - end, - {Is,Aft,St2}; -select_bin_seg(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,Ctx,Sz,U,Fs,Val,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, - Ivar, Fail, Bef, St0) -> - {Mis,Int,St1} = select_extract_int(Es, Val, Sz, U, Fs, Fail, - I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - Is = case Mis ++ Bis of - [{test,bs_match_string,F,[OtherCtx,Bin1]}, - {bs_save2,OtherCtx,_}, - {bs_restore2,OtherCtx,_}, - {test,bs_match_string,F,[OtherCtx,Bin2]}|Is0] -> - %% We used to do this optimization later, but it - %% turns out that in huge functions with many - %% bs_match_string instructions, it's a big win - %% to do the combination now. To avoid copying the - %% binary data again and again, we'll combine bitstrings - %% in a list and convert all of it to a bitstring later. - [{test,bs_match_string,F,[OtherCtx,[Bin1,Bin2]]}|Is0]; - Is0 -> - Is0 - end, - {[{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}|Is],Aft,St2}. - -select_extract_int([{var,Tl}], Val, {integer,Sz}, U, Fs, Vf, - I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, St) -> - Bits = U*Sz, - Bin = case member(big, Fs) of - true -> - <<Val:Bits>>; - false -> - true = member(little, Fs), %Assertion. - <<Val:Bits/little>> - end, - Bits = bit_size(Bin), %Assertion. - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - Is = if - Bits =:= 0 -> - [{bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}]; - true -> - [{test,bs_match_string,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Bin]}, - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}] - end, - {Is,clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb),St}. - -select_extract_bin([{var,Hd},{var,Tl}], Size0, Unit, Type, Flags, Vf, - I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, _Body, St) -> - SizeReg = get_bin_size_reg(Size0, Bef), - {Es,Aft} = - case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of - {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> - %% The extracted value will not be used. - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - Skip = build_skip_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, - SizeReg, Unit, Flags), - {[Skip,{bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Bef}; - {_,_,_} -> - Reg = put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg), - Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, - Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg), - CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg), - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - {[build_bs_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, - Unit, Flags, Rhd), - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Int1} - end, - {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}; -select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, - I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, Body, St) -> - %% Match the last segment of a binary. We KNOW that the size - %% must be 'all'. - Size = {atom,all}, %Assertion. - {Es,Aft} = - case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of - {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> - %% The result will not be used. Furthermore, since we - %% we are at the end of the binary, the position will - %% not be used again; thus, it is safe to do a cheaper - %% test of the unit. - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - {case Unit of - 1 -> - []; - _ -> - [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}] - end,Bef}; - {_,_,_} -> - case is_context_unused(Body) of - false -> - Reg = put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg), - Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, - Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg), - CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg), - Name = bs_get_binary2, - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], - Int1}; - true -> - %% Since the matching context will not be used again, - %% we can reuse its register. Reusing the register - %% opens some interesting optimizations in the - %% run-time system. - - Reg0 = Bef#sr.reg, - CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg0), - Reg = replace_reg_contents(Ctx, Hd, Reg0), - Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, - Name = bs_get_binary2, - Live = max_reg(Int1#sr.reg), - {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], - Int1} - end - end, - {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}. - -%% is_context_unused(Ke) -> true | false -%% Simple heurististic to determine whether the code that follows will -%% use the current matching context again. (The information of liveness -%% calculcated by v3_life is too conservative to be useful for this purpose.) -%% 'true' means that the code that follows will definitely not use the context -%% again (because it is a block, not guard or matching code); 'false' that we -%% are not sure (there is either a guard, or more matching, either which may -%% reference the context again). - -is_context_unused(#l{ke=Ke}) -> is_context_unused(Ke); -is_context_unused({block,_}) -> true; -is_context_unused(_) -> false. - -select_bin_end(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,Ctx},B}}, - Ivar, Tf, Bef, St0) -> - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Tf, Bef, St0), - CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - {[{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}, - {test,bs_test_tail2,{f,Tf},[CtxReg,0]}|Bis],Aft,St2}. - -get_bin_size_reg({var,V}, Bef) -> - fetch_var(V, Bef); -get_bin_size_reg(Literal, _Bef) -> - Literal. - -build_bs_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags, Rhd) -> - {Format,Name} = case Type of - integer -> {plain,bs_get_integer2}; - float -> {plain,bs_get_float2}; - binary -> {plain,bs_get_binary2}; - utf8 -> {utf,bs_get_utf8}; - utf16 -> {utf,bs_get_utf16}; - utf32 -> {utf,bs_get_utf32} - end, - case Format of - plain -> - {test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}; - utf -> - {test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd} - end. - -build_skip_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags) -> - {Format,Name} = case Type of - utf8 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf8}; - utf16 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf16}; - utf32 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf32}; - _ -> {plain,bs_skip_bits2} - end, - case Format of - plain -> - {test,Name,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}]}; - utf -> - {test,Name,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Live,{field_flags,Flags}]} - end. - -select_val(#l{ke={val_clause,{tuple,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - {Eis,Int,St1} = select_extract_tuple(V, Es, I, Vdb, Bef, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int, St1), - {length(Es),Eis ++ Bis,Aft,St2}; -select_val(#l{ke={val_clause,{_,Val},B}}, _V, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Bef, St0), - {Val,Bis,Aft,St1}. - -%% select_extract_tuple(Src, [V], I, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[E],StackReg,State}. -%% Extract tuple elements, but only if they do not immediately die. - -select_extract_tuple(Src, Vs, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - F = fun ({var,V}, {Int0,Elem}) -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L =< I -> {[], {Int0,Elem+1}}; - _Other -> - Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, - Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Int1), - {[{get_tuple_element,Rsrc,Elem,fetch_reg(V, Reg1)}], - {Int1,Elem+1}} - end - end, - {Es,{Aft,_}} = flatmapfoldl(F, {Bef,0}, Vs), - {Es,Aft,St}. - -select_map(Scs, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> - Reg = fetch_var(V, Bef), - {Is,Aft,St1} = - match_fmf(fun(#l{ke={val_clause,{map,exact,_,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, Fail, St1) -> - select_map_val(V, Es, B, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St1) - end, Vf, St0, Scs), - {[{test,is_map,{f,Tf},[Reg]}|Is],Aft,St1}. - -select_map_val(V, Es, B, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Eis,Int,St1} = select_extract_map(V, Es, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), - {Eis++Bis,Aft,St2}. - -select_extract_map(_, [], _, _, _, Bef, St) -> {[],Bef,St}; -select_extract_map(Src, Vs, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - %% First split the instruction flow - %% We want one set of each - %% 1) has_map_fields (no target registers) - %% 2) get_map_elements (with target registers) - %% Assume keys are term-sorted - Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Bef), - - {{HasKs,GetVs,HasVarKs,GetVarVs},Aft} = lists:foldr(fun - ({map_pair,{var,K},{var,V}},{{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}) -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L =< I -> - RK = fetch_var(K,Int0), - {{HasKsi,GetVsi,[RK|HasVarVsi],GetVarVsi},Int0}; - _Other -> - Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, - RK = fetch_var(K,Int0), - RV = fetch_reg(V,Reg1), - {{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,[[RK,RV]|GetVarVsi]},Int1} - end; - ({map_pair,Key,{var,V}},{{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}) -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L =< I -> - {{[Key|HasKsi],GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}; - _Other -> - Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, - {{HasKsi,[Key,fetch_reg(V, Reg1)|GetVsi],HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int1} - end - end, {{[],[],[],[]},Bef}, Vs), - - Code = [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,HasKs}} || HasKs =/= []] ++ - [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,[K]}} || K <- HasVarKs] ++ - [{get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,GetVs}} || GetVs =/= []] ++ - [{get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,[K,V]}} || [K,V] <- GetVarVs], - {Code, Aft, St}. - - -select_extract_cons(Src, [{var,Hd}, {var,Tl}], I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - {Es,Aft} = case {vdb_find(Hd, Vdb), vdb_find(Tl, Vdb)} of - {{_,_,Lhd}, {_,_,Ltl}} when Lhd =< I, Ltl =< I -> - %% Both head and tail are dead. No need to generate - %% any instruction. - {[], Bef}; - _ -> - %% At least one of head and tail will be used, - %% but we must always fetch both. We will call - %% clear_dead/2 to allow reuse of the register - %% in case only of them is used. - - Reg0 = put_reg(Tl, put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg)), - Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg0}, - Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Int0), - Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg0), - Rtl = fetch_reg(Tl, Reg0), - Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, I, Vdb), - {[{get_list,Rsrc,Rhd,Rtl}], Int1} - end, - {Es,Aft,St}. - - -guard_clause_cg(#l{ke={guard_clause,G,B},vdb=Vdb}, Fail, Bef, St0) -> - {Gis,Int,St1} = guard_cg(G, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St0), - {Bis,Aft,St} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), - {Gis ++ Bis,Aft,St}. - -%% guard_cg(Guard, Fail, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -%% A guard is a boolean expression of tests. Tests return true or -%% false. A fault in a test causes the test to return false. Tests -%% never return the boolean, instead we generate jump code to go to -%% the correct exit point. Primops and tests all go to the next -%% instruction on success or jump to a failure label. - -guard_cg(#l{ke={protected,Ts,Rs},i=I,vdb=Pdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> - protected_cg(Ts, Rs, Fail, I, Pdb, Bef, St); -guard_cg(#l{ke={block,Ts},i=I,vdb=Bdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> - guard_cg_list(Ts, Fail, I, Bdb, Bef, St); -guard_cg(#l{ke={test,Test,As},i=I,vdb=_Tdb}, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St); -guard_cg(G, _Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{G,Fail,Vdb,Bef}]), - {Gis,Aft,St1} = cg(G, Vdb, Bef, St), - %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{Aft}]), - {Gis,Aft,St1}. - -%% protected_cg([Kexpr], [Ret], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% Do a protected. Protecteds without return values are just done -%% for effect, the return value is not checked, success passes on to -%% the next instruction and failure jumps to Fail. If there are -%% return values then these must be set to 'false' on failure, -%% control always passes to the next instruction. - -protected_cg(Ts, [], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - %% Protect these calls, revert when done. - {Tis,Aft,St1} = guard_cg_list(Ts, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, - St0#cg{bfail=Fail}), - {Tis,Aft,St1#cg{bfail=St0#cg.bfail}}; -protected_cg(Ts, Rs, _Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Pfail,St1} = new_label(St0), - {Psucc,St2} = new_label(St1), - {Tis,Aft,St3} = guard_cg_list(Ts, Pfail, I, Vdb, Bef, - St2#cg{bfail=Pfail}), - %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{Rs,I,Vdb,Aft}]), - %% Set return values to false. - Mis = [{move,{atom,false},fetch_var(V,Aft)}||{var,V} <- Rs], - {Tis ++ [{jump,{f,Psucc}}, - {label,Pfail}] ++ Mis ++ [{label,Psucc}], - Aft,St3#cg{bfail=St0#cg.bfail}}. - -%% test_cg(TestName, Args, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% Generate test instruction. Use explicit fail label here. - -test_cg(is_map, [A], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - %% We must avoid creating code like this: - %% - %% move x(0) y(0) - %% is_map Fail [x(0)] - %% make_fun => x(0) %% Overwrite x(0) - %% put_map_assoc y(0) ... - %% - %% The code is safe, but beam_validator does not understand that. - %% Extending beam_validator to handle such (rare) code as the - %% above would make it slower for all programs. Instead, change - %% the code generator to always prefer the Y register for is_map() - %% and put_map_assoc() instructions, ensuring that they use the - %% same register. - Arg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(A, Bef), - Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), - {[{test,is_map,{f,Fail},[Arg]}],Aft,St}; -test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - Args = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), - Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), - {[beam_utils:bif_to_test(Test, Args, {f,Fail})],Aft,St}. - -%% guard_cg_list([Kexpr], Fail, I, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. - -guard_cg_list(Kes, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Keis,{Aft,St1}} = - flatmapfoldl(fun (Ke, {Inta,Sta}) -> - {Keis,Intb,Stb} = - guard_cg(Ke, Fail, Vdb, Inta, Sta), - {Keis,{Intb,Stb}} - end, {Bef,St0}, need_heap(Kes, I)), - {Keis,Aft,St1}. - -%% match_fmf(Fun, LastFail, State, [Clause]) -> {Is,Aft,State}. -%% This is a special flatmapfoldl for match code gen where we -%% generate a "failure" label for each clause. The last clause uses -%% an externally generated failure label, LastFail. N.B. We do not -%% know or care how the failure labels are used. - -match_fmf(F, LastFail, St, [H]) -> - F(H, LastFail, St); -match_fmf(F, LastFail, St0, [H|T]) -> - {Fail,St1} = new_label(St0), - {R,Aft1,St2} = F(H, Fail, St1), - {Rs,Aft2,St3} = match_fmf(F, LastFail, St2, T), - {R ++ [{label,Fail}] ++ Rs,sr_merge(Aft1, Aft2),St3}. - -%% call_cg(Func, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -%% enter_cg(Func, [Arg], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% Call and enter first put the arguments into registers and save any -%% other registers, then clean up and compress the stack and set the -%% frame size. Finally the actual call is made. Call then needs the -%% return values filled in. - -call_cg({var,_V} = Var, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Var], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Put return values in registers. - Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), - {Sis ++ Frees ++ [line(Le),{call_fun,Arity}],Aft, - need_stack_frame(St0)}; -call_cg({remote,Mod,Name}, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) - when element(1, Mod) =:= var; - element(1, Name) =:= var -> - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Mod,Name], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Put return values in registers. - Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - St = need_stack_frame(St0), - %%{Call,St1} = build_call(Func, Arity, St0), - {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), - {Sis ++ Frees ++ [line(Le),{apply,Arity}],Aft,St}; -call_cg(Func, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - case St0 of - #cg{bfail=Fail} when Fail =/= 0 -> - %% Inside a guard. The only allowed function call is to - %% erlang:error/1,2. We will generate the following code: - %% - %% move {atom,ok} DestReg - %% jump FailureLabel - {remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,error}} = Func, %Assertion. - [{var,DestVar}] = Rs, - Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Reg = put_reg(DestVar, Int0#sr.reg), - Int = Int0#sr{reg=Reg}, - Dst = fetch_reg(DestVar, Reg), - {[{move,{atom,ok},Dst},{jump,{f,Fail}}], - clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St0}; - #cg{} -> - %% Ordinary function call in a function body. - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Put return values in registers. - Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - {Call,St1} = build_call(Func, Arity, St0), - {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), - {Sis ++ Frees ++ [line(Le)|Call],Aft,St1} - end. - -build_call({remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,'!'}}, 2, St0) -> - {[send],need_stack_frame(St0)}; -build_call({remote,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name}}, Arity, St0) -> - {[{call_ext,Arity,{extfunc,Mod,Name,Arity}}],need_stack_frame(St0)}; -build_call(Name, Arity, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> - {Lbl,St1} = local_func_label(Name, Arity, need_stack_frame(St0)), - {[{call,Arity,{f,Lbl}}],St1}. - -free_dead(#sr{stk=Stk0}=Aft) -> - {Instr,Stk} = free_dead(Stk0, 0, [], []), - {Instr,Aft#sr{stk=Stk}}. - -free_dead([dead|Stk], Y, Instr, StkAcc) -> - %% Note: kill/1 is equivalent to init/1 (translated by beam_asm). - %% We use kill/1 to help further optimisation passes. - free_dead(Stk, Y+1, [{kill,{yy,Y}}|Instr], [free|StkAcc]); -free_dead([Any|Stk], Y, Instr, StkAcc) -> - free_dead(Stk, Y+1, Instr, [Any|StkAcc]); -free_dead([], _, Instr, StkAcc) -> {Instr,reverse(StkAcc)}. - -enter_cg({var,_V} = Var, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Var], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - {Sis ++ [line(Le),{call_fun,Arity},return], - clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), - need_stack_frame(St0)}; -enter_cg({remote,Mod,Name}, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) - when element(1, Mod) =:= var; - element(1, Name) =:= var -> - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Mod,Name], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - St = need_stack_frame(St0), - {Sis ++ [line(Le),{apply_only,Arity}], - clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St}; -enter_cg(Func, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. - Arity = length(As), - {Call,St1} = build_enter(Func, Arity, St0), - Line = enter_line(Func, Arity, Le), - {Sis ++ Line ++ Call, - clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St1}. - -build_enter({remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,'!'}}, 2, St0) -> - {[send,return],need_stack_frame(St0)}; -build_enter({remote,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name}}, Arity, St0) -> - St1 = case trap_bif(Mod, Name, Arity) of - true -> need_stack_frame(St0); - false -> St0 - end, - {[{call_ext_only,Arity,{extfunc,Mod,Name,Arity}}],St1}; -build_enter(Name, Arity, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> - {Lbl,St1} = local_func_label(Name, Arity, St0), - {[{call_only,Arity,{f,Lbl}}],St1}. - -enter_line({remote,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name}}, Arity, Le) -> - case erl_bifs:is_safe(Mod, Name, Arity) of - false -> - %% Tail-recursive call, possibly to a BIF. - %% We'll need a line instruction in case the - %% BIF call fails. - [line(Le)]; - true -> - %% Call to a safe BIF. Since it cannot fail, - %% we don't need any line instruction here. - [] - end; -enter_line(_, _, _) -> - %% Tail-recursive call to a local function. A line - %% instruction will not be useful. - []. - -%% local_func_label(Name, Arity, State) -> {Label,State'} -%% local_func_label({Name,Arity}, State) -> {Label,State'} -%% Get the function entry label for a local function. - -local_func_label(Name, Arity, St) -> - local_func_label({Name,Arity}, St). - -local_func_label(Key, #cg{functable=Map}=St0) -> - case Map of - #{Key := Label} -> {Label,St0}; - _ -> - {Label,St} = new_label(St0), - {Label,St#cg{functable=Map#{Key => Label}}} - end. - -%% need_stack_frame(State) -> State' -%% Make a note in the state that this function will need a stack frame. - -need_stack_frame(#cg{need_frame=true}=St) -> St; -need_stack_frame(St) -> St#cg{need_frame=true}. - -%% trap_bif(Mod, Name, Arity) -> true|false -%% Trap bifs that need a stack frame. - -trap_bif(erlang, link, 1) -> true; -trap_bif(erlang, unlink, 1) -> true; -trap_bif(erlang, monitor_node, 2) -> true; -trap_bif(erlang, group_leader, 2) -> true; -trap_bif(erlang, exit, 2) -> true; -trap_bif(_, _, _) -> false. - -%% bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. - -bif_cg(bs_context_to_binary=Instr, [Src0], [], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - [Src] = cg_reg_args([Src0], Bef), - case is_register(Src) of - false -> - {[],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}; - true -> - {[{Instr,Src}],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0} - end; -bif_cg(dsetelement, [Index0,Tuple0,New0], _Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - [New,Tuple,{integer,Index1}] = cg_reg_args([New0,Tuple0,Index0], Bef), - Index = Index1-1, - {[{set_tuple_element,New,Tuple,Index}], - clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}; -bif_cg({make_fun,Func,Arity,Index,Uniq}, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - %% This behaves more like a function call. - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), - {FuncLbl,St1} = local_func_label(Func, Arity, St0), - MakeFun = {make_fun2,{f,FuncLbl},Index,Uniq,length(As)}, - {Sis ++ [MakeFun], - clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St1}; -bif_cg(bs_init_writable=I, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - %% This behaves like a function call. - {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), - {Sis++[I],clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}; -bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - Ars = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), - - %% If we are inside a catch and in a body (not in guard) and the - %% BIF may fail, we must save everything that will be alive after - %% the catch (because the code after the code assumes that all - %% variables that are live are stored on the stack). - %% - %% Currently, we are somewhat pessimistic in - %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. - - MayFail = not erl_bifs:is_safe(erlang, Bif, length(As)), - {Sis,Int0} = - case MayFail of - true -> - maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0); - false -> - {[],Bef} - end, - Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), - Int = Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, - Dst = fetch_reg(V, Reg), - BifFail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, - %% We need a line instructions for BIFs that may fail in a body. - Line = case BifFail of - {f,0} when MayFail -> - [line(Le)]; - _ -> - [] - end, - {Sis++Line++[{bif,Bif,BifFail,Ars,Dst}], - clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}. - - -%% gc_bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> -%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. - -gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - Ars = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), - - %% If we are inside a catch and in a body (not in guard) and the - %% BIF may fail, we must save everything that will be alive after - %% the catch (because the code after the code assumes that all - %% variables that are live are stored on the stack). - %% - %% Currently, we are somewhat pessimistic in - %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. - - {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), - - Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), - Int = Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, - Dst = fetch_reg(V, Reg), - BifFail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, - Line = case BifFail of - {f,0} -> [line(Le)]; - {f,_} -> [] - end, - {Sis++Line++[{gc_bif,Bif,BifFail,max_reg(Bef#sr.reg),Ars,Dst}], - clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}. - -%% recv_loop_cg(TimeOut, ReceiveVar, ReceiveMatch, TimeOutExprs, -%% [Ret], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. - -recv_loop_cg(Te, Rvar, Rm, Tes, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Sis,Int0} = adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)}, - %% Get labels. - {Rl,St1} = new_label(St0), - {Tl,St2} = new_label(St1), - {Bl,St3} = new_label(St2), - St4 = St3#cg{break=Bl,recv=Rl}, %Set correct receive labels - {Ris,Raft,St5} = cg_recv_mesg(Rvar, Rm, Tl, Int1, St4), - {Wis,Taft,St6} = cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, Le#l.i, Int1, St5), - Int2 = sr_merge(Raft, Taft), %Merge stack/registers - Reg = load_vars(Rs, Int2#sr.reg), - {Sis ++ [line(Le)] ++ Ris ++ [{label,Tl}] ++ Wis ++ [{label,Bl}], - clear_dead(Int2#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St6#cg{break=St0#cg.break,recv=St0#cg.recv}}. - -%% cg_recv_mesg( ) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. - -cg_recv_mesg({var,R}, Rm, Tl, Bef, St0) -> - Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, - Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg), - %% Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, I, Rm#l.vdb), - Int1 = Int0, - {Mis,Int2,St1} = match_cg(Rm, none, Int1, St0), - {[{label,St1#cg.recv},{loop_rec,{f,Tl},Ret}|Mis],Int2,St1}. - -%% cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, I, Vdb, Int2, St3) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. - -cg_recv_wait({atom,infinity}, Tes, I, Bef, St0) -> - %% We know that the 'after' body will never be executed. - %% But to keep the stack and register information up to date, - %% we will generate the code for the 'after' body, and then discard it. - Int1 = clear_dead(Bef, I, Tes#l.vdb), - {_,Int2,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, - Int1#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int1#sr.reg)}, St0), - {[{wait,{f,St1#cg.recv}}],Int2,St1}; -cg_recv_wait({integer,0}, Tes, _I, Bef, St0) -> - {Tis,Int,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, Bef, St0), - {[timeout|Tis],Int,St1}; -cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, I, Bef, St0) -> - Reg = cg_reg_arg(Te, Bef), - %% Must have empty registers here! Bug if anything in registers. - Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, I, Tes#l.vdb), - {Tis,Int,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, - Int0#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)}, St0), - {[{wait_timeout,{f,St1#cg.recv},Reg},timeout] ++ Tis,Int,St1}. - -%% recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. -%% Use adjust stack to clear stack, but only need it for Aft. - -recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - {Sis,Aft} = adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), - {[{loop_rec_end,{f,St#cg.recv}}] ++ Sis,Aft,St}. %Joke - -%% try_cg(TryBlock, [BodyVar], TryBody, [ExcpVar], TryHandler, [Ret], -%% Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. - -try_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {B,St1} = new_label(St0), %Body label - {H,St2} = new_label(St1), %Handler label - {E,St3} = new_label(St2), %End label - TryTag = Ta#l.i, - Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(TryTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, - TryReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,TryTag}, Int1#sr.stk), - {Ais,Int2,St4} = cg(Ta, Vdb, Int1, St3#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), - Int3 = Int2#sr{stk=drop_catch(TryTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, - St5 = St4#cg{break=E,in_catch=St3#cg.in_catch}, - {Bis,Baft,St6} = cg(Tb, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Vs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St5), - {His,Haft,St7} = cg(Th, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Evs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St6), - Int4 = sr_merge(Baft, Haft), %Merge stack/registers - Aft = Int4#sr{reg=load_vars(Rs, Int4#sr.reg)}, - {[{'try',TryReg,{f,H}}] ++ Ais ++ - [{label,B},{try_end,TryReg}] ++ Bis ++ - [{label,H},{try_case,TryReg}] ++ His ++ - [{label,E}], - clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St7#cg{break=St0#cg.break}}. - -try_enter_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {B,St1} = new_label(St0), %Body label - {H,St2} = new_label(St1), %Handler label - TryTag = Ta#l.i, - Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(TryTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, - TryReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,TryTag}, Int1#sr.stk), - {Ais,Int2,St3} = cg(Ta, Vdb, Int1, St2#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), - Int3 = Int2#sr{stk=drop_catch(TryTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, - St4 = St3#cg{in_catch=St2#cg.in_catch}, - {Bis,Baft,St5} = cg(Tb, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Vs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St4), - {His,Haft,St6} = cg(Th, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Evs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St5), - Int4 = sr_merge(Baft, Haft), %Merge stack/registers - Aft = Int4, - {[{'try',TryReg,{f,H}}] ++ Ais ++ - [{label,B},{try_end,TryReg}] ++ Bis ++ - [{label,H},{try_case,TryReg}] ++ His, - clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St6#cg{break=St0#cg.break}}. - -%% catch_cg(CatchBlock, Ret, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. - -catch_cg(C, {var,R}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {B,St1} = new_label(St0), - CatchTag = Le#l.i, - Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(CatchTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, - CatchReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,CatchTag}, Int1#sr.stk), - {Cis,Int2,St2} = cg_block(C, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Int1, - St1#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), - [] = Int2#sr.reg, %Assertion. - Aft = Int2#sr{reg=[{0,R}],stk=drop_catch(CatchTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, - {[{'catch',CatchReg,{f,B}}] ++ Cis ++ - [{label,B},{catch_end,CatchReg}], - clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), - St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break,in_catch=St1#cg.in_catch}}. - -%% set_cg([Var], Constr, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% We have to be careful how a 'set' works. First the structure is -%% built, then it is filled and finally things can be cleared. The -%% annotation must reflect this and make sure that the return -%% variable is allocated first. -%% -%% put_list and put_map are atomic instructions, both of -%% which can safely resuse one of the source registers as target. - -set_cg([{var,R}], {cons,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - [S1,S2] = cg_reg_args(Es, Bef), - Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg)}, - Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int1#sr.reg), - {[{put_list,S1,S2,Ret}], Int1, St}; -set_cg([{var,R}], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, #cg{bfail=Bfail}=St) -> - %% At run-time, binaries are constructed in three stages: - %% 1) First the size of the binary is calculated. - %% 2) Then the binary is allocated. - %% 3) Then each field in the binary is constructed. - %% For simplicity, we use the target register to also hold the - %% size of the binary. Therefore the target register must *not* - %% be one of the source registers. - - %% First allocate the target register. - Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, - Target = fetch_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg), - - %% Also allocate a scratch register for size calculations. - Temp = find_scratch_reg(Int0#sr.reg), - - %% First generate the code that constructs each field. - Fail = {f,Bfail}, - PutCode = cg_bin_put(Segs, Fail, Bef), - {Sis,Int1} = maybe_adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St), - MaxRegs = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - Aft = clear_dead(Int1, Le#l.i, Vdb), - - %% Now generate the complete code for constructing the binary. - Code = cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Le#l.a), - {Sis++Code,Aft,St}; - -%% Map: single variable key. -set_cg([{var,R}], {map,Op,Map,[{map_pair,{var,_}=K,V}]}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), - - SrcReg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Map, Int0), - Line = line(Le#l.a), - - List = [cg_reg_arg(K,Int0),cg_reg_arg(V,Int0)], - - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - - %% The target register can reuse one of the source registers. - Aft0 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Aft = Aft0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Aft0#sr.reg)}, - Target = fetch_reg(R, Aft#sr.reg), - - {Is,St1} = set_cg_map(Line, Op, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0), - {Sis++Is,Aft,St1}; - -%% Map: (possibly) multiple literal keys. -set_cg([{var,R}], {map,Op,Map,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> - - %% assert key literals - [] = [Var||{map_pair,{var,_}=Var,_} <- Es], - - {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), - SrcReg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Map, Int0), - Line = line(Le#l.a), - - %% fetch registers for values to be put into the map - Pairs = [{K,V} || {_,K,V} <- Es], - List = flatmap(fun({K,V}) -> [K,cg_reg_arg(V,Int0)] end, Pairs), - - Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - - %% The target register can reuse one of the source registers. - Aft0 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Aft = Aft0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Aft0#sr.reg)}, - Target = fetch_reg(R, Aft#sr.reg), - - {Is,St1} = set_cg_map(Line, Op, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0), - {Sis++Is,Aft,St1}; - -%% Everything else. -set_cg([{var,R}], Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - %% Find a place for the return register first. - Int = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, - Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int#sr.reg), - Ais = case Con of - {tuple,Es} -> - [{put_tuple,length(Es),Ret}] ++ cg_build_args(Es, Bef); - Other -> - [{move,cg_reg_arg(Other, Int),Ret}] - end, - {Ais,clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}. - - -set_cg_map(Line, Op0, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0) -> - Bfail = St0#cg.bfail, - Fail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, - Op = case Op0 of - assoc -> put_map_assoc; - exact -> put_map_exact - end, - {OkLbl,St1} = new_label(St0), - {BadLbl,St2} = new_label(St1), - Is = if - Bfail =:= 0 orelse Op =:= put_map_assoc -> - [Line,{Op,{f,0},SrcReg,Target,Live,{list,List}}]; - true -> - %% Ensure that Target is always set, even if - %% the map update operation fails. That is necessary - %% because Target may be included in a test_heap - %% instruction. - [Line, - {Op,{f,BadLbl},SrcReg,Target,Live,{list,List}}, - {jump,{f,OkLbl}}, - {label,BadLbl}, - {move,{atom,ok},Target}, - {jump,Fail}, - {label,OkLbl}] - end, - {Is,St2}. - -%%% -%%% Code generation for constructing binaries. -%%% - -cg_binary([{bs_put_binary,Fail,{atom,all},U,_Flags,Src}|PutCode], - Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Anno) -> - Line = line(Anno), - Live = cg_live(Target, MaxRegs), - SzCode = cg_bitstr_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live), - BinFlags = {field_flags,[]}, - Code = [Line|SzCode] ++ - [case member(single_use, Anno) of - true -> - {bs_private_append,Fail,Target,U,Src,BinFlags,Target}; - false -> - {bs_append,Fail,Target,0,MaxRegs,U,Src,BinFlags,Target} - end] ++ PutCode, - cg_bin_opt(Code); -cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Anno) -> - Line = line(Anno), - Live = cg_live(Target, MaxRegs), - {InitOp,SzCode} = cg_binary_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live), - - Code = [Line|SzCode] ++ [{InitOp,Fail,Target,0,MaxRegs, - {field_flags,[]},Target}|PutCode], - cg_bin_opt(Code). - -cg_live({x,X}, MaxRegs) when X =:= MaxRegs -> MaxRegs+1; -cg_live({x,X}, MaxRegs) when X < MaxRegs -> MaxRegs. - -%% Generate code that calculate the size of the bitstr to be -%% built in BITS. - -cg_bitstr_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live) -> - {Bits,Es} = cg_bitstr_size_1(PutCode, 0, []), - reverse(cg_gen_binsize(Es, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{move,{integer,Bits},Target}])). - -cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf8,_,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',{bs_utf8_size,Src},8}|Acc]); -cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf16,_,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',{bs_utf16_size,Src},8}|Acc]); -cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf32,_,_,_}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits+32, Acc); -cg_bitstr_size_1([{_,_,S,U,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> - case S of - {integer,N} -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits+N*U, Acc); - {atom,all} -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{bit_size,Src}|Acc]); - _ when U =:= 1 -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [S|Acc]); - _ -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',S,U}|Acc]) - end; -cg_bitstr_size_1([], Bits, Acc) -> {Bits,Acc}. - -%% Generate code that calculate the size of the bitstr to be -%% built in BYTES or BITS (depending on what is easiest). - -cg_binary_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live) -> - {InitInstruction,Szs} = cg_binary_size_1(PutCode, 0, []), - SizeExpr = reverse(cg_gen_binsize(Szs, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{move,{integer,0},Target}])), - {InitInstruction,SizeExpr}. - -cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf8,_Fail,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits, [{8,{bs_utf8_size,Src}}|Acc]); -cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf16,_Fail,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits, [{8,{bs_utf16_size,Src}}|Acc]); -cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf32,_Fail,_Flags,_Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits+32, Acc); -cg_binary_size_1([{_Put,_Fail,S,U,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_2(S, U, Src, T, Bits, Acc); -cg_binary_size_1([], Bits, Acc) -> - Bytes = Bits div 8, - RemBits = Bits rem 8, - Sizes0 = sort([{1,{integer,RemBits}},{8,{integer,Bytes}}|Acc]), - Sizes = filter(fun({_,{integer,0}}) -> false; - (_) -> true end, Sizes0), - case Sizes of - [{1,_}|_] -> - {bs_init_bits,cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(Sizes, [])}; - [{8,_}|_] -> - {bs_init2,[E || {8,E} <- Sizes]}; - [] -> - {bs_init_bits,[]} - end. - -cg_binary_size_2({integer,N}, U, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits+N*U, Acc); -cg_binary_size_2({atom,all}, U, E, Next, Bits, Acc) -> - if - U rem 8 =:= 0 -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{8,{byte_size,E}}|Acc]); - true -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,{bit_size,E}}|Acc]) - end; -cg_binary_size_2(Reg, 1, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,Reg}|Acc]); -cg_binary_size_2(Reg, 8, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{8,Reg}|Acc]); -cg_binary_size_2(Reg, U, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> - cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,{'*',Reg,U}}|Acc]). - -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,{integer,N}}|T], Acc) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{integer,8*N}|Acc]); -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,{byte_size,Reg}}|T], Acc) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{bit_size,Reg}|Acc]); -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,Reg}|T], Acc) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{'*',Reg,8}|Acc]); -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{1,Sz}|T], Acc) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [Sz|Acc]); -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([], Acc) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1(sort(Acc)). - -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([{integer,I},{integer,J}|T]) -> - cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([{integer,I+J}|T]); -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([H|T]) -> - [H|cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1(T)]; -cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([]) -> []. - -cg_gen_binsize([{'*',{bs_utf8_size,Src},B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - Size = {bs_utf8_size,Fail,Src,Temp}, - Add = {bs_add,Fail,[Target,Temp,B],Target}, - cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [Add,Size|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{'*',{bs_utf16_size,Src},B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - Size = {bs_utf16_size,Fail,Src,Temp}, - Add = {bs_add,Fail,[Target,Temp,B],Target}, - cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [Add,Size|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{'*',A,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{bs_add,Fail,[Target,A,B],Target}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{bit_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{gc_bif,bit_size,Fail,Live,[B],Temp}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{byte_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{gc_bif,byte_size,Fail,Live,[B],Temp}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{bs_utf8_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{bs_utf8_size,Fail,B,Temp}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([{bs_utf16_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{bs_utf16_size,Fail,B,Temp}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([E0|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> - cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, - [{bs_add,Fail,[Target,E0,1],Target}|Acc]); -cg_gen_binsize([], _, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. - - -%% cg_bin_opt(Code0) -> Code -%% Optimize the size calculations for binary construction. - -cg_bin_opt([{move,Size,D},{bs_append,Fail,D,Extra,Regs,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]) -> - cg_bin_opt([{bs_append,Fail,Size,Extra,Regs,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([{move,Size,D},{bs_private_append,Fail,D,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]) -> - cg_bin_opt([{bs_private_append,Fail,Size,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,0},D},{bs_add,_,[D,{integer,_}=S,1],Dst}|Is]) -> - cg_bin_opt([{move,S,Dst}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,0},D},{bs_add,Fail,[D,S,U],Dst}|Is]) -> - cg_bin_opt([{bs_add,Fail,[{integer,0},S,U],Dst}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,Bytes},D},{Op,Fail,D,Extra,Regs,Flags,D}|Is]) - when Op =:= bs_init2; Op =:= bs_init_bits -> - cg_bin_opt([{Op,Fail,Bytes,Extra,Regs,Flags,D}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([{move,Src1,Dst},{bs_add,Fail,[Dst,Src2,U],Dst}|Is]) -> - cg_bin_opt([{bs_add,Fail,[Src1,Src2,U],Dst}|Is]); -cg_bin_opt([I|Is]) -> - [I|cg_bin_opt(Is)]; -cg_bin_opt([]) -> []. - -cg_bin_put({bin_seg,[],S0,U,T,Fs,[E0,Next]}, Fail, Bef) -> - S1 = cg_reg_arg(S0, Bef), - E1 = cg_reg_arg(E0, Bef), - {Format,Op} = case T of - integer -> {plain,bs_put_integer}; - utf8 -> {utf,bs_put_utf8}; - utf16 -> {utf,bs_put_utf16}; - utf32 -> {utf,bs_put_utf32}; - binary -> {plain,bs_put_binary}; - float -> {plain,bs_put_float} - end, - case Format of - plain -> - [{Op,Fail,S1,U,{field_flags,Fs},E1}|cg_bin_put(Next, Fail, Bef)]; - utf -> - [{Op,Fail,{field_flags,Fs},E1}|cg_bin_put(Next, Fail, Bef)] - end; -cg_bin_put({bin_end,[]}, _, _) -> []. - -cg_build_args(As, Bef) -> - [{put,cg_reg_arg(A, Bef)} || A <- As]. - -%% return_cg([Val], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% break_cg([Val], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. -%% These are very simple, just put return/break values in registers -%% from 0, then return/break. Use the call setup to clean up stack, -%% but must clear registers to ensure sr_merge works correctly. - -return_cg(Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - {Ms,Int} = cg_setup_call(Rs, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - {Ms ++ [return],Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)},St}. - -break_cg(Bs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - {Ms,Int} = cg_setup_call(Bs, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), - {Ms ++ [{jump,{f,St#cg.break}}], - Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)},St}. - -guard_break_cg(Bs, Locked, #l{i=I}, Vdb, #sr{reg=Reg0}=Bef, St) -> - RegLocked = get_locked_regs(Reg0, Locked), - #sr{reg=Reg1} = Int = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=RegLocked}, I, Vdb), - Reg2 = trim_free(Reg1), - NumLocked = length(Reg2), - Moves0 = gen_moves(Bs, Bef, NumLocked, []), - Moves = order_moves(Moves0, find_scratch_reg(RegLocked)), - {BreakVars,_} = mapfoldl(fun(_, RegNum) -> - {{RegNum,gbreakvar},RegNum+1} - end, length(Reg2), Bs), - Reg = Reg2 ++ BreakVars, - Aft = Int#sr{reg=Reg}, - {Moves ++ [{jump,{f,St#cg.break}}],Aft,St}. - -get_locked_regs([R|Rs0], Preserve) -> - case {get_locked_regs(Rs0, Preserve),R} of - {[],{_,V}} -> - case lists:member(V, Preserve) of - true -> [R]; - false -> [] - end; - {[],_} -> - []; - {Rs,_} -> - [R|Rs] - end; -get_locked_regs([], _) -> []. - -%% cg_reg_arg(Arg0, Info) -> Arg -%% cg_reg_args([Arg0], Info) -> [Arg] -%% Convert argument[s] into registers. Literal values are returned unchanged. - -cg_reg_args(As, Bef) -> [cg_reg_arg(A, Bef) || A <- As]. - -cg_reg_arg({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var(V, Bef); -cg_reg_arg(Literal, _) -> Literal. - -cg_reg_arg_prefer_y({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var_prefer_y(V, Bef); -cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Literal, _) -> Literal. - -%% cg_setup_call([Arg], Bef, Cur, Vdb) -> {[Instr],Aft}. -%% Do the complete setup for a call/enter. - -cg_setup_call(As, Bef, I, Vdb) -> - {Ms,Int0} = cg_call_args(As, Bef, I, Vdb), - %% Have set up arguments, can now clean up, compress and save to stack. - Int1 = Int0#sr{stk=clear_dead_stk(Int0#sr.stk, I, Vdb),res=[]}, - {Sis,Int2} = adjust_stack(Int1, I, I+1, Vdb), - {Ms ++ Sis,Int2}. - -%% cg_call_args([Arg], SrState) -> {[Instr],SrState}. -%% Setup the arguments to a call/enter/bif. Put the arguments into -%% consecutive registers starting at {x,0} moving any data which -%% needs to be saved. Return a modified SrState structure with the -%% new register contents. N.B. the resultant register info will -%% contain non-variable values when there are non-variable values. -%% -%% This routine is complicated by unsaved values in x registers. -%% We'll move away any unsaved values that are in the registers -%% to be overwritten by the arguments. - -cg_call_args(As, Bef, I, Vdb) -> - Regs0 = load_arg_regs(Bef#sr.reg, As), - Unsaved = unsaved_registers(Regs0, Bef#sr.stk, I, I+1, Vdb), - {UnsavedMoves,Regs} = move_unsaved(Unsaved, Bef#sr.reg, Regs0), - Moves0 = gen_moves(As, Bef), - Moves = order_moves(Moves0, find_scratch_reg(Regs)), - {UnsavedMoves ++ Moves,Bef#sr{reg=Regs}}. - -%% load_arg_regs([Reg], Arguments) -> [Reg] -%% Update the register descriptor to include the arguments (from {x,0} -%% and upwards). Values in argument register are overwritten. -%% Values in x registers above the arguments are preserved. - -load_arg_regs(Regs, As) -> load_arg_regs(Regs, As, 0). - -load_arg_regs([_|Rs], [{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|load_arg_regs(Rs, As, I+1)]; -load_arg_regs([_|Rs], [A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|load_arg_regs(Rs, As, I+1)]; -load_arg_regs([], [{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|load_arg_regs([], As, I+1)]; -load_arg_regs([], [A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|load_arg_regs([], As, I+1)]; -load_arg_regs(Rs, [], _) -> Rs. - -%% Returns the variables must be saved and are currently in the -%% x registers that are about to be overwritten by the arguments. - -unsaved_registers(Regs, Stk, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - [V || {V,F,L} <- Vdb, - F < Fb, - L >= Lf, - not on_stack(V, Stk), - not in_reg(V, Regs)]. - -in_reg(V, Regs) -> keymember(V, 2, Regs). - -%% Move away unsaved variables from the registers that are to be -%% overwritten by the arguments. -move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs) -> - move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs, []). - -move_unsaved([V|Vs], OrigRegs, NewRegs0, Acc) -> - NewRegs = put_reg(V, NewRegs0), - Src = fetch_reg(V, OrigRegs), - Dst = fetch_reg(V, NewRegs), - move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs, [{move,Src,Dst}|Acc]); -move_unsaved([], _, Regs, Acc) -> {Acc,Regs}. - -%% gen_moves(As, Sr) -%% Generate the basic move instruction to move the arguments -%% to their proper registers. The list will be sorted on -%% destinations. (I.e. the move to {x,0} will be first -- -%% see the comment to order_moves/2.) - -gen_moves(As, Sr) -> gen_moves(As, Sr, 0, []). - -gen_moves([{var,V}|As], Sr, I, Acc) -> - case fetch_var(V, Sr) of - {x,I} -> gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, Acc); - Reg -> gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, [{move,Reg,{x,I}}|Acc]) - end; -gen_moves([A|As], Sr, I, Acc) -> - gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, [{move,A,{x,I}}|Acc]); -gen_moves([], _, _, Acc) -> lists:keysort(3, Acc). - -%% order_moves([Move], ScratchReg) -> [Move] -%% Orders move instruction so that source registers are not -%% destroyed before they are used. If there are cycles -%% (such as {move,{x,0},{x,1}}, {move,{x,1},{x,1}}), -%% the scratch register is used to break up the cycle. -%% If possible, the first move of the input list is placed -%% last in the result list (to make the move to {x,0} occur -%% just before the call to allow the Beam loader to coalesce -%% the instructions). - -order_moves(Ms, Scr) -> order_moves(Ms, Scr, []). - -order_moves([{move,_,_}=M|Ms0], ScrReg, Acc0) -> - {Chain,Ms} = collect_chain(Ms0, [M], ScrReg), - Acc = reverse(Chain, Acc0), - order_moves(Ms, ScrReg, Acc); -order_moves([], _, Acc) -> Acc. - -collect_chain(Ms, Path, ScrReg) -> - collect_chain(Ms, Path, [], ScrReg). - -collect_chain([{move,Src,Same}=M|Ms0], [{move,Same,_}|_]=Path, Others, ScrReg) -> - case lists:keyfind(Src, 3, Path) of - false -> - collect_chain(reverse(Others, Ms0), [M|Path], [], ScrReg); - _ -> % We have a cycle. - {break_up_cycle(M, Path, ScrReg),reverse(Others, Ms0)} - end; -collect_chain([M|Ms], Path, Others, ScrReg) -> - collect_chain(Ms, Path, [M|Others], ScrReg); -collect_chain([], Path, Others, _) -> - {Path,Others}. - -break_up_cycle({move,Src,_}=M, Path, ScrReg) -> - [{move,ScrReg,Src},M|break_up_cycle1(Src, Path, ScrReg)]. - -break_up_cycle1(Dst, [{move,Src,Dst}|Path], ScrReg) -> - [{move,Src,ScrReg}|Path]; -break_up_cycle1(Dst, [M|Path], LastMove) -> - [M|break_up_cycle1(Dst, Path, LastMove)]. - -%% clear_dead(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> Aft. -%% Remove all variables in Sr which have died AT ALL so far. - -clear_dead(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> - Sr#sr{reg=clear_dead_reg(Sr, Until, Vdb), - stk=clear_dead_stk(Sr#sr.stk, Until, Vdb)}. - -clear_dead_reg(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> - Reg = [case R of - {_I,V} = IV -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L > Until -> IV; - _ -> free %Remove anything else - end; - {reserved,_I,_V} = Reserved -> Reserved; - free -> free - end || R <- Sr#sr.reg], - reserve(Sr#sr.res, Reg, Sr#sr.stk). - -clear_dead_stk(Stk, Until, Vdb) -> - [case S of - {V} = T -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L > Until -> T; - _ -> dead %Remove anything else - end; - free -> free; - dead -> dead - end || S <- Stk]. - - -%% sr_merge(Sr1, Sr2) -> Sr. -%% Merge two stack/register states keeping the longest of both stack -%% and register. Perform consistency check on both, elements must be -%% the same. Allow frame size 'void' to make easy creation of -%% "empty" frame. - -sr_merge(#sr{reg=R1,stk=S1,res=[]}, #sr{reg=R2,stk=S2,res=[]}) -> - #sr{reg=longest(R1, R2),stk=longest(S1, S2),res=[]}; -sr_merge(void, S2) -> S2#sr{res=[]}. - -longest([H|T1], [H|T2]) -> [H|longest(T1, T2)]; -longest([dead|T1], [free|T2]) -> [dead|longest(T1, T2)]; -longest([free|T1], [dead|T2]) -> [dead|longest(T1, T2)]; -longest([dead|_] = L, []) -> L; -longest([], [dead|_] = L) -> L; -longest([free|_] = L, []) -> L; -longest([], [free|_] = L) -> L; -longest([], []) -> []. - -trim_free([R|Rs0]) -> - case {trim_free(Rs0),R} of - {[],free} -> []; - {Rs,R} -> [R|Rs] - end; -trim_free([]) -> []. - -%% maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft}. -%% Adjust the stack, but only if the code is inside a catch and not -%% inside a guard. Use this funtion before instructions that may -%% cause an exception. - -maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb, St) -> - case St of - #cg{in_catch=true,bfail=0} -> - adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb); - #cg{} -> - {[],Bef} - end. - -%% adjust_stack(Bef, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb) -> {[Ainstr],Aft}. -%% Do complete stack adjustment by compressing stack and adding -%% variables to be saved. Try to optimise ordering on stack by -%% having reverse order to their lifetimes. -%% -%% In Beam, there is a fixed stack frame and no need to do stack compression. - -adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - Stk0 = Bef#sr.stk, - {Stk1,Saves} = save_stack(Stk0, Fb, Lf, Vdb), - {saves(Saves, Bef#sr.reg, Stk1), - Bef#sr{stk=Stk1}}. - -%% save_stack(Stack, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb) -> {[SaveVar],NewStack}. -%% Save variables which are used past current point and which are not -%% already on the stack. - -save_stack(Stk0, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> - %% New variables that are in use but not on stack. - New = [VFL || {V,F,L} = VFL <- Vdb, - F < Fb, - L >= Lf, - not on_stack(V, Stk0)], - %% Add new variables that are not just dropped immediately. - %% N.B. foldr works backwards from the end!! - Saves = [V || {V,_,_} <- keysort(3, New)], - Stk1 = foldr(fun (V, Stk) -> put_stack(V, Stk) end, Stk0, Saves), - {Stk1,Saves}. - -%% saves([SaveVar], Reg, Stk) -> [{move,Reg,Stk}]. -%% Generate move instructions to save variables onto stack. The -%% stack/reg info used is that after the new stack has been made. - -saves(Ss, Reg, Stk) -> - [{move,fetch_reg(V, Reg),fetch_stack(V, Stk)} || V <- Ss]. - -%% fetch_var(VarName, StkReg) -> r{R} | sp{Sp}. -%% find_var(VarName, StkReg) -> ok{r{R} | sp{Sp}} | error. -%% Fetch/find a variable in either the registers or on the -%% stack. Fetch KNOWS it's there. - -fetch_var(V, Sr) -> - case find_reg(V, Sr#sr.reg) of - {ok,R} -> R; - error -> fetch_stack(V, Sr#sr.stk) - end. - -fetch_var_prefer_y(V, #sr{reg=Reg,stk=Stk}) -> - case find_stack(V, Stk) of - {ok,R} -> R; - error -> fetch_reg(V, Reg) - end. - -load_vars(Vs, Regs) -> - foldl(fun ({var,V}, Rs) -> put_reg(V, Rs) end, Regs, Vs). - -%% put_reg(Val, Regs) -> Regs. -%% find_reg(Val, Regs) -> {ok,r{R}} | error. -%% fetch_reg(Val, Regs) -> r{R}. -%% Functions to interface the registers. - -% put_regs(Vs, Rs) -> foldl(fun put_reg/2, Rs, Vs). - -put_reg(V, Rs) -> put_reg_1(V, Rs, 0). - -put_reg_1(V, [free|Rs], I) -> [{I,V}|Rs]; -put_reg_1(V, [{reserved,I,V}|Rs], I) -> [{I,V}|Rs]; -put_reg_1(V, [R|Rs], I) -> [R|put_reg_1(V, Rs, I+1)]; -put_reg_1(V, [], I) -> [{I,V}]. - -fetch_reg(V, [{I,V}|_]) -> {x,I}; -fetch_reg(V, [_|SRs]) -> fetch_reg(V, SRs). - -find_reg(V, [{I,V}|_]) -> {ok,{x,I}}; -find_reg(V, [_|SRs]) -> find_reg(V, SRs); -find_reg(_, []) -> error. - -%% For the bit syntax, we need a scratch register if we are constructing -%% a binary that will not be used. - -find_scratch_reg(Rs) -> find_scratch_reg(Rs, 0). - -find_scratch_reg([free|_], I) -> {x,I}; -find_scratch_reg([_|Rs], I) -> find_scratch_reg(Rs, I+1); -find_scratch_reg([], I) -> {x,I}. - -replace_reg_contents(Old, New, [{I,Old}|Rs]) -> [{I,New}|Rs]; -replace_reg_contents(Old, New, [R|Rs]) -> [R|replace_reg_contents(Old, New, Rs)]. - -%%clear_regs(Regs) -> map(fun (R) -> free end, Regs). -clear_regs(_) -> []. - -max_reg(Regs) -> - foldl(fun ({I,_}, _) -> I; - (_, Max) -> Max end, - -1, Regs) + 1. - -%% put_stack(Val, [{Val}]) -> [{Val}]. -%% fetch_stack(Var, Stk) -> sp{S}. -%% find_stack(Var, Stk) -> ok{sp{S}} | error. -%% Functions to interface the stack. - -put_stack(Val, []) -> [{Val}]; -put_stack(Val, [dead|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; -put_stack(Val, [free|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; -put_stack(Val, [NotFree|Stk]) -> [NotFree|put_stack(Val, Stk)]. - -put_stack_carefully(Val, Stk0) -> - try - put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk0) - catch - throw:error -> - error - end. - -put_stack_carefully1(_, []) -> throw(error); -put_stack_carefully1(Val, [dead|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; -put_stack_carefully1(Val, [free|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; -put_stack_carefully1(Val, [NotFree|Stk]) -> - [NotFree|put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk)]. - -fetch_stack(Var, Stk) -> fetch_stack(Var, Stk, 0). - -fetch_stack(V, [{V}|_], I) -> {yy,I}; -fetch_stack(V, [_|Stk], I) -> fetch_stack(V, Stk, I+1). - -find_stack(Var, Stk) -> find_stack(Var, Stk, 0). - -find_stack(V, [{V}|_], I) -> {ok,{yy,I}}; -find_stack(V, [_|Stk], I) -> find_stack(V, Stk, I+1); -find_stack(_, [], _) -> error. - -on_stack(V, Stk) -> keymember(V, 1, Stk). - -is_register({x,_}) -> true; -is_register({yy,_}) -> true; -is_register(_) -> false. - -%% put_catch(CatchTag, Stack) -> Stack' -%% drop_catch(CatchTag, Stack) -> Stack' -%% Special interface for putting and removing catch tags, to ensure that -%% catches nest properly. Also used for try tags. - -put_catch(Tag, Stk0) -> put_catch(Tag, reverse(Stk0), []). - -put_catch(Tag, [], Stk) -> - put_stack({catch_tag,Tag}, Stk); -put_catch(Tag, [{{catch_tag,_}}|_]=RevStk, Stk) -> - reverse(RevStk, put_stack({catch_tag,Tag}, Stk)); -put_catch(Tag, [Other|Stk], Acc) -> - put_catch(Tag, Stk, [Other|Acc]). - -drop_catch(Tag, [{{catch_tag,Tag}}|Stk]) -> [free|Stk]; -drop_catch(Tag, [Other|Stk]) -> [Other|drop_catch(Tag, Stk)]. - -%% new_label(St) -> {L,St}. - -new_label(#cg{lcount=Next}=St) -> - {Next,St#cg{lcount=Next+1}}. - -%% line(Le) -> {line,[] | {location,File,Line}} -%% Create a line instruction, containing information about -%% the current filename and line number. A line information -%% instruction should be placed before any operation that could -%% cause an exception. - -line(#l{a=Anno}) -> - line(Anno); -line([Line,{file,Name}]) when is_integer(Line) -> - line_1(Name, Line); -line([_|_]=A) -> - {Name,Line} = find_loc(A, no_file, 0), - line_1(Name, Line); -line([]) -> - {line,[]}. - -line_1(no_file, _) -> - {line,[]}; -line_1(_, 0) -> - %% Missing line number or line number 0. - {line,[]}; -line_1(Name, Line) -> - {line,[{location,Name,Line}]}. - -find_loc([Line|T], File, _) when is_integer(Line) -> - find_loc(T, File, Line); -find_loc([{file,File}|T], _, Line) -> - find_loc(T, File, Line); -find_loc([_|T], File, Line) -> - find_loc(T, File, Line); -find_loc([], File, Line) -> {File,Line}. - -flatmapfoldl(F, Accu0, [Hd|Tail]) -> - {R,Accu1} = F(Hd, Accu0), - {Rs,Accu2} = flatmapfoldl(F, Accu1, Tail), - {R++Rs,Accu2}; -flatmapfoldl(_, Accu, []) -> {[],Accu}. |