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-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl35
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl36
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl6
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl25
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl4
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl78
6 files changed, 119 insertions, 65 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
index 9c6f835ab0..c45874597a 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl
@@ -36,12 +36,13 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) ->
%% Collect basic blocks and optimize them.
Is2 = blockify(Is1),
- Is3 = beam_utils:live_opt(Is2),
- Is4 = opt_blocks(Is3),
- Is5 = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Is4),
+ Is3 = move_allocates(Is2),
+ Is4 = beam_utils:live_opt(Is3),
+ Is5 = opt_blocks(Is4),
+ Is6 = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Is5),
%% Optimize bit syntax.
- {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is5, Lc0),
+ {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is6, Lc0),
%% Done.
{{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lc}
@@ -156,11 +157,7 @@ opt_blocks([I|Is]) ->
opt_blocks([]) -> [].
opt_block(Is0) ->
- %% We explicitly move any allocate instruction upwards before optimising
- %% moves, to avoid any potential problems with the calculation of live
- %% registers.
- Is1 = move_allocates(Is0),
- Is = find_fixpoint(fun opt/1, Is1),
+ Is = find_fixpoint(fun opt/1, Is0),
opt_alloc(Is).
find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) ->
@@ -170,11 +167,21 @@ find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) ->
end.
%% move_allocates(Is0) -> Is
-%% Move allocates upwards in the instruction stream, in the hope of
-%% getting more possibilities for optimizing away moves later.
-
-move_allocates(Is) ->
- move_allocates_1(reverse(Is), []).
+%% Move allocate instructions upwards in the instruction stream, in the
+%% hope of getting more possibilities for optimizing away moves later.
+%%
+%% NOTE: Moving allocation instructions is only safe because it is done
+%% immediately after code generation so that we KNOW that if {x,X} is
+%% initialized, all x registers with lower numbers are also initialized.
+%% That assumption may not be true after other optimizations, such as
+%% the beam_utils:live_opt/1 optimization.
+
+move_allocates([{block,Bl0}|Is]) ->
+ Bl = move_allocates_1(reverse(Bl0), []),
+ [{block,Bl}|move_allocates(Is)];
+move_allocates([I|Is]) ->
+ [I|move_allocates(Is)];
+move_allocates([]) -> [].
move_allocates_1([{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}=Alloc}|Is0], Acc0) ->
{Is,Acc} = move_allocates_2(Alloc, Is0, Acc0),
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
index 761d4ffec0..45cdf8a659 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
@@ -407,16 +407,23 @@ check_liveness(R, [{bif,Op,{f,Fail},Ss,D}|Is], St0) ->
Other ->
Other
end;
-check_liveness(R, [{gc_bif,Op,{f,Fail},_,Ss,D}|Is], St0) ->
- case check_liveness_fail(R, Op, Ss, Fail, St0) of
- {killed,St} = Killed ->
- case member(R, Ss) of
- true -> {used,St};
- false when R =:= D -> Killed;
- false -> check_liveness(R, Is, St)
- end;
- Other ->
- Other
+check_liveness(R, [{gc_bif,Op,{f,Fail},Live,Ss,D}|Is], St0) ->
+ case R of
+ {x,X} when X >= Live ->
+ {killed,St0};
+ {x,_} ->
+ {used,St0};
+ _ ->
+ case check_liveness_fail(R, Op, Ss, Fail, St0) of
+ {killed,St}=Killed ->
+ case member(R, Ss) of
+ true -> {used,St};
+ false when R =:= D -> Killed;
+ false -> check_liveness(R, Is, St)
+ end;
+ Other ->
+ Other
+ end
end;
check_liveness(R, [{bs_add,{f,0},Ss,D}|Is], St) ->
case member(R, Ss) of
@@ -482,10 +489,13 @@ check_liveness(R, [{bs_context_to_binary,S}|Is], St) ->
S -> {used,St};
_ -> check_liveness(R, Is, St)
end;
-check_liveness(R, [{loop_rec,{f,_},{x,0}}|Is], St) ->
+check_liveness(R, [{loop_rec,{f,_},{x,0}}|_], St) ->
case R of
- {x,_} -> {killed,St};
- _ -> check_liveness(R, Is, St)
+ {x,_} ->
+ {killed,St};
+ _ ->
+ %% y register. Rarely happens. Be very conversative.
+ {unknown,St}
end;
check_liveness(R, [{loop_rec_end,{f,Fail}}|_], St) ->
check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St);
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl
index d1fd9d40e2..4b74d60e9f 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ atom_name(Node) ->
%% TODO: replace the use of the unofficial 'write_string/2'.
--spec atom_lit(cerl()) -> string().
+-spec atom_lit(cerl()) -> nonempty_string().
atom_lit(Node) ->
io_lib:write_string(atom_name(Node), $'). %' stupid Emacs.
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ char_val(Node) ->
%%
%% @see c_char/1
--spec char_lit(c_literal()) -> string().
+-spec char_lit(c_literal()) -> nonempty_string().
char_lit(Node) ->
io_lib:write_char(char_val(Node)).
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ string_val(Node) ->
%%
%% @see c_string/1
--spec string_lit(c_literal()) -> string().
+-spec string_lit(c_literal()) -> nonempty_string().
string_lit(Node) ->
io_lib:write_string(string_val(Node)).
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl
index b633f568c9..b513a8965c 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
| {'return_mismatch', fa()} | {'undefined_function', fa()}
| {'duplicate_var', cerl:var_name(), fa()}
| {'unbound_var', cerl:var_name(), fa()}
- | {'undefined_function', fa(), fa()}.
+ | {'undefined_function', fa(), fa()}
+ | {'tail_segment_not_at_end', fa()}.
-type error() :: {module(), err_desc()}.
-type warning() :: {module(), term()}.
@@ -116,7 +117,9 @@ format_error({duplicate_var,N,{F,A}}) ->
format_error({unbound_var,N,{F,A}}) ->
io_lib:format("unbound variable ~s in ~w/~w", [N,F,A]);
format_error({undefined_function,{F1,A1},{F2,A2}}) ->
- io_lib:format("undefined function ~w/~w in ~w/~w", [F1,A1,F2,A2]).
+ io_lib:format("undefined function ~w/~w in ~w/~w", [F1,A1,F2,A2]);
+format_error({tail_segment_not_at_end,{F,A}}) ->
+ io_lib:format("binary tail segment not at end in ~w/~w", [F,A]).
-type ret() :: {'ok', [{module(), [warning(),...]}]}
| {'error', [{module(), [error(),...]}],
@@ -450,7 +453,8 @@ pattern(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Def, Ps, St) ->
pattern_list([H,T], Def, Ps, St);
pattern(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Def, Ps, St) ->
pattern_list(Es, Def, Ps, St);
-pattern(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, Ps, St) ->
+pattern(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, Ps, St0) ->
+ St = pat_bin_tail_check(Ss, St0),
pat_bin(Ss, Def, Ps, St);
pattern(#c_alias{var=V,pat=P}, Def, Ps, St0) ->
{Vvs,St1} = variable(V, Ps, St0),
@@ -482,6 +486,19 @@ pat_segment(#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S,type=T}, Def0, Ps0, St0) ->
pat_segment(_, Def, Ps, St) ->
{Ps,Def,add_error({not_bs_pattern,St#lint.func}, St)}.
+%% pat_bin_tail_check([Elem], State) -> State.
+%% There must be at most one tail segment (a size-less segment of
+%% type binary) and it must occur at the end.
+
+pat_bin_tail_check([#c_bitstr{size=#c_literal{val=all}}], St) ->
+ %% Size-less field is OK at the end of the list of segments.
+ St;
+pat_bin_tail_check([#c_bitstr{size=#c_literal{val=all}}|_], St) ->
+ add_error({tail_segment_not_at_end,St#lint.func}, St);
+pat_bin_tail_check([_|Ss], St) ->
+ pat_bin_tail_check(Ss, St);
+pat_bin_tail_check([], St) -> St.
+
%% pat_bit_expr(SizePat, Type, Defined, State) -> State.
%% Check the Size pattern, this is an input! Because of optimizations,
%% we must allow any kind of constant and literal here.
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl
index 948937c438..77da6c8d00 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl
@@ -1523,7 +1523,9 @@ cg_binary_size_1([], Bits, Acc) ->
[{1,_}|_] ->
{bs_init_bits,cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(Sizes, [])};
[{8,_}|_] ->
- {bs_init2,[E || {8,E} <- Sizes]}
+ {bs_init2,[E || {8,E} <- Sizes]};
+ [] ->
+ {bs_init_bits,[]}
end.
cg_binary_size_2({integer,N}, U, _, Next, Bits, Acc) ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
index f6bb45787c..2da24b2908 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
@@ -892,25 +892,22 @@ lc_tq(Line, E, [{generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], Mc, St0) ->
lc_tq(Line, E, [{b_generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], Mc, St0) ->
{Gs,Qs1} = splitwith(fun is_guard_test/1, Qs0),
{Name,St1} = new_fun_name("blc", St0),
- {Tname,St2} = new_var_name(St1),
- LA = lineno_anno(Line, St2),
+ LA = lineno_anno(Line, St1),
LAnno = #a{anno=LA},
- HeadBinPattern = pattern(P,St2),
- #c_binary{segments=Ps} = HeadBinPattern,
- {EPs,St3} = emasculate_segments(Ps,St2),
- Tail = #c_var{anno=LA,name=Tname},
- TailSegment = #c_bitstr{val=Tail,size=#c_literal{val=all},
- unit=#c_literal{val=1},
- type=#c_literal{val=binary},
- flags=#c_literal{val=[big,unsigned]}},
- Pattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=Ps ++ [TailSegment]},
- EPattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=EPs ++ [TailSegment]},
+ HeadBinPattern = pattern(P, St1),
+ #c_binary{segments=Ps0} = HeadBinPattern,
+ {Ps,Tail,St2} = append_tail_segment(Ps0, St1),
+ {EPs,St3} = emasculate_segments(Ps, St2),
+ Pattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=Ps},
+ EPattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=EPs},
{Arg,St4} = new_var(St3),
{Guardc,St5} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St4), %These are always flat!
+ Tname = Tail#c_var.name,
{Nc,[],St6} = expr({call,Lg,{atom,Lg,Name},[{var,Lg,Tname}]}, St5),
{Bc,Bps,St7} = lc_tq(Line, E, Qs1, Nc, St6),
{Gc,Gps,St10} = safe(G, St7), %Will be a function argument!
Fc = function_clause([Arg], LA, {Name,1}),
+ {TailSegList,_,St} = append_tail_segment([], St10),
Cs = [#iclause{anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated|LA]},
pats=[Pattern],
guard=Guardc,
@@ -922,14 +919,14 @@ lc_tq(Line, E, [{b_generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], Mc, St0) ->
op=#c_var{anno=LA,name={Name,1}},
args=[Tail]}]},
#iclause{anno=LAnno,
- pats=[#c_binary{anno=LA, segments=[TailSegment]}],guard=[],
+ pats=[#c_binary{anno=LA,segments=TailSegList}],guard=[],
body=[Mc]}],
Fun = #ifun{anno=LAnno,id=[],vars=[Arg],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc},
{#iletrec{anno=LAnno,defs=[{{Name,1},Fun}],
body=Gps ++ [#iapply{anno=LAnno,
op=#c_var{anno=LA,name={Name,1}},
args=[Gc]}]},
- [],St10};
+ [],St};
lc_tq(Line, E, [Fil0|Qs0], Mc, St0) ->
%% Special case sequences guard tests.
LA = lineno_anno(Line, St0),
@@ -1037,26 +1034,24 @@ bc_tq1(Line, E, [{b_generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], AccExpr, St0) ->
{Gs,Qs1} = splitwith(fun is_guard_test/1, Qs0),
{Name,St1} = new_fun_name("lbc", St0),
LA = lineno_anno(Line, St1),
- {[Tail,AccVar],St2} = new_vars(LA, 2, St1),
+ {AccVar,St2} = new_var(LA, St1),
LAnno = #a{anno=LA},
HeadBinPattern = pattern(P, St2),
- #c_binary{segments=Ps} = HeadBinPattern,
- {EPs,St3} = emasculate_segments(Ps, St2),
- TailSegment = #c_bitstr{val=Tail,size=#c_literal{val=all},
- unit=#c_literal{val=1},
- type=#c_literal{val=binary},
- flags=#c_literal{val=[big,unsigned]}},
- Pattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=Ps ++ [TailSegment]},
- EPattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=EPs ++ [TailSegment]},
- {Arg,St4} = new_var(St3),
+ #c_binary{segments=Ps0} = HeadBinPattern,
+ {Ps,Tail,St3} = append_tail_segment(Ps0, St2),
+ {EPs,St4} = emasculate_segments(Ps, St3),
+ Pattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=Ps},
+ EPattern = HeadBinPattern#c_binary{segments=EPs},
+ {Arg,St5} = new_var(St4),
NewMore = {call,Lg,{atom,Lg,Name},[{var,Lg,Tail#c_var.name},
{var,Lg,AccVar#c_var.name}]},
- {Guardc,St5} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St4), %These are always flat!
- {Bc,Bps,St6} = bc_tq1(Line, E, Qs1, AccVar, St5),
- {Nc,Nps,St7} = expr(NewMore, St6),
- {Gc,Gps,St8} = safe(G, St7), %Will be a function argument!
+ {Guardc,St6} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St5), %These are always flat!
+ {Bc,Bps,St7} = bc_tq1(Line, E, Qs1, AccVar, St6),
+ {Nc,Nps,St8} = expr(NewMore, St7),
+ {Gc,Gps,St9} = safe(G, St8), %Will be a function argument!
Fc = function_clause([Arg,AccVar], LA, {Name,2}),
Body = Bps ++ Nps ++ [#iset{var=AccVar,arg=Bc},Nc],
+ {TailSegList,_,St} = append_tail_segment([], St9),
Cs = [#iclause{anno=LAnno,
pats=[Pattern,AccVar],
guard=Guardc,
@@ -1066,7 +1061,7 @@ bc_tq1(Line, E, [{b_generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], AccExpr, St0) ->
guard=[],
body=Nps ++ [Nc]},
#iclause{anno=LAnno,
- pats=[#c_binary{anno=LA,segments=[TailSegment]},AccVar],
+ pats=[#c_binary{anno=LA,segments=TailSegList},AccVar],
guard=[],
body=[AccVar]}],
Fun = #ifun{anno=LAnno,id=[],vars=[Arg,AccVar],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc},
@@ -1074,7 +1069,7 @@ bc_tq1(Line, E, [{b_generate,Lg,P,G}|Qs0], AccExpr, St0) ->
body=Gps ++ [#iapply{anno=LAnno,
op=#c_var{anno=LA,name={Name,2}},
args=[Gc,AccExpr]}]},
- [],St8};
+ [],St};
bc_tq1(Line, E, [Fil0|Qs0], AccVar, St0) ->
%% Special case sequences guard tests.
LA = lineno_anno(Line, St0),
@@ -1120,6 +1115,29 @@ bc_tq1(_, {bin,Bl,Elements}, [], AccVar, St0) ->
%%Anno = Anno0#a{anno=[compiler_generated|A]},
{set_anno(E, Anno),Pre,St}.
+append_tail_segment(Segs, St) ->
+ app_tail_seg(Segs, St, []).
+
+app_tail_seg([#c_bitstr{val=Var0,size=#c_literal{val=all}}=Seg0]=L,
+ St0, Acc) ->
+ case Var0 of
+ #c_var{name='_'} ->
+ {Var,St} = new_var(St0),
+ Seg = Seg0#c_bitstr{val=Var},
+ {reverse(Acc, [Seg]),Var,St};
+ #c_var{} ->
+ {reverse(Acc, L),Var0,St0}
+ end;
+app_tail_seg([H|T], St, Acc) ->
+ app_tail_seg(T, St, [H|Acc]);
+app_tail_seg([], St0, Acc) ->
+ {Var,St} = new_var(St0),
+ Tail = #c_bitstr{val=Var,size=#c_literal{val=all},
+ unit=#c_literal{val=1},
+ type=#c_literal{val=binary},
+ flags=#c_literal{val=[unsigned,big]}},
+ {reverse(Acc, [Tail]),Var,St}.
+
emasculate_segments(Segs, St) ->
emasculate_segments(Segs, St, []).