diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/compiler/src')
57 files changed, 8576 insertions, 6852 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/Makefile b/lib/compiler/src/Makefile index c6d09d85eb..ef6db66ff6 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/compiler/src/Makefile @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ # # %CopyrightBegin% # -# Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved. +# Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2017. All Rights Reserved. # -# The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -# Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -# compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -# Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -# retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at # -# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -# basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -# the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -# under the License. +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. # # %CopyrightEnd% # @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ MODULES = \ beam_a \ beam_asm \ beam_block \ - beam_bool \ + beam_bs \ beam_bsm \ beam_clean \ beam_dead \ @@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ MODULES = \ beam_opcodes \ beam_peep \ beam_receive \ + beam_reorder \ + beam_record \ beam_split \ beam_trim \ beam_type \ @@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ MODULES = \ cerl \ cerl_clauses \ cerl_inline \ + cerl_sets \ cerl_trees \ compile \ core_lib \ @@ -79,11 +83,12 @@ MODULES = \ core_scan \ erl_bifs \ rec_env \ + sys_core_bsm \ sys_core_dsetel \ sys_core_fold \ + sys_core_fold_lists \ sys_core_inline \ sys_pre_attributes \ - sys_pre_expand \ v3_codegen \ v3_core \ v3_kernel \ @@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS += +native endif ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS += +inline +warn_unused_import \ -Werror \ - -I../../stdlib/include -I$(EGEN) -W + -I../../stdlib/include -I$(EGEN) -W +warn_missing_spec # ---------------------------------------------------- # Targets @@ -158,6 +163,10 @@ $(EBIN)/beam_asm.beam: $(ESRC)/beam_asm.erl $(EGEN)/beam_opcodes.hrl $(EBIN)/cerl_inline.beam: $(ESRC)/cerl_inline.erl $(V_ERLC) $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) +nowarn_shadow_vars -o$(EBIN) $< +# Inlining core_parse is slow and has no benefit. +$(EBIN)/core_parse.beam: $(EGEN)/core_parse.erl + $(V_ERLC) $(subst +inline,,$(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS)) -o$(EBIN) $< + # ---------------------------------------------------- # Release Target # ---------------------------------------------------- @@ -187,8 +196,8 @@ $(EBIN)/core_parse.beam: core_parse.hrl $(EGEN)/core_parse.erl $(EBIN)/core_pp.beam: core_parse.hrl $(EBIN)/sys_core_dsetel.beam: core_parse.hrl $(EBIN)/sys_core_fold.beam: core_parse.hrl +$(EBIN)/sys_core_fold_lists.beam: core_parse.hrl $(EBIN)/sys_core_inline.beam: core_parse.hrl -$(EBIN)/sys_pre_expand.beam: ../../stdlib/include/erl_bits.hrl $(EBIN)/v3_codegen.beam: v3_life.hrl $(EBIN)/v3_core.beam: core_parse.hrl $(EBIN)/v3_kernel.beam: core_parse.hrl v3_kernel.hrl diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_a.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_a.erl index fe4f473846..cdb32d5d55 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_a.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_a.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ -export([module/2]). +-spec module(beam_asm:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. @@ -54,6 +58,9 @@ rename_instrs([{call_only,A,F}|Is]) -> [{call,A,F},return|rename_instrs(Is)]; rename_instrs([{call_ext_only,A,F}|Is]) -> [{call_ext,A,F},return|rename_instrs(Is)]; +rename_instrs([{'%live',_}|Is]) -> + %% When compiling from old .S files. + rename_instrs(Is); rename_instrs([I|Is]) -> [rename_instr(I)|rename_instrs(Is)]; rename_instrs([]) -> []. @@ -88,6 +95,10 @@ rename_instr({bs_private_append=I,F,Sz,U,Src,Flags,Dst}) -> {bs_init,F,{I,U,Flags},none,[Sz,Src],Dst}; rename_instr(bs_init_writable=I) -> {bs_init,{f,0},I,1,[{x,0}],{x,0}}; +rename_instr({test,Op,F,[Ctx,Bits,{string,Str}]}) -> + %% When compiling from a .S file. + <<Bs:Bits/bits,_/bits>> = list_to_binary(Str), + {test,Op,F,[Ctx,Bs]}; rename_instr({put_map_assoc,Fail,S,D,R,L}) -> {put_map,Fail,assoc,S,D,R,L}; rename_instr({put_map_exact,Fail,S,D,R,L}) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_asm.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_asm.erl index f8cf178d2e..c35efdfc9d 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_asm.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_asm.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -20,22 +21,54 @@ -module(beam_asm). --export([module/4]). +-export([module/5]). -export([encode/2]). +-export_type([fail/0,label/0,reg/0,src/0,module_code/0,function_name/0]). + -import(lists, [map/2,member/2,keymember/3,duplicate/2,splitwith/2]). -include("beam_opcodes.hrl"). -module(Code, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> - {ok,assemble(Code, Abst, SourceFile, Opts)}. +%% Common types for describing operands for BEAM instructions. +-type reg_num() :: 0..1023. +-type reg() :: {'x',reg_num()} | {'y',reg_num()}. +-type src() :: reg() | + {'literal',term()} | + {'atom',atom()} | + {'integer',integer()} | + 'nil' | + {'float',float()}. +-type label() :: pos_integer(). +-type fail() :: {'f',label() | 0}. + +%% asm_instruction() describes only the instructions that +%% are used in BEAM files (as opposed to internal instructions +%% used only during optimization). + +-type asm_instruction() :: atom() | tuple(). + +-type function_name() :: atom(). -assemble({Mod,Exp,Attr0,Asm0,NumLabels}, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> +-type asm_function() :: + {'function',function_name(),arity(),label(),[asm_instruction()]}. + +-type module_code() :: + {module(),[_],[_],[asm_function()],pos_integer()}. + +-spec module(module_code(), [{binary(), binary()}], [_], [compile:option()], [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',binary()}. + +module(Code, ExtraChunks, SourceFile, Opts, CompilerOpts) -> + {ok,assemble(Code, ExtraChunks, SourceFile, Opts, CompilerOpts)}. + +assemble({Mod,Exp0,Attr0,Asm0,NumLabels}, ExtraChunks, SourceFile, Opts, CompilerOpts) -> {1,Dict0} = beam_dict:atom(Mod, beam_dict:new()), {0,Dict1} = beam_dict:fname(atom_to_list(Mod) ++ ".erl", Dict0), NumFuncs = length(Asm0), {Asm,Attr} = on_load(Asm0, Attr0), + Exp = cerl_sets:from_list(Exp0), {Code,Dict2} = assemble_1(Asm, Exp, Dict1, []), - build_file(Code, Attr, Dict2, NumLabels, NumFuncs, Abst, SourceFile, Opts). + build_file(Code, Attr, Dict2, NumLabels, NumFuncs, ExtraChunks, SourceFile, Opts, CompilerOpts). on_load(Fs0, Attr0) -> case proplists:get_value(on_load, Attr0) of @@ -60,7 +93,7 @@ insert_on_load_instruction(Is0, Entry) -> Bef ++ [El,on_load|Is]. assemble_1([{function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm}|T], Exp, Dict0, Acc) -> - Dict1 = case member({Name,Arity}, Exp) of + Dict1 = case cerl_sets:is_element({Name,Arity}, Exp) of true -> beam_dict:export(Name, Arity, Entry, Dict0); false -> @@ -78,7 +111,7 @@ assemble_function([H|T], Acc, Dict0) -> assemble_function([], Code, Dict) -> {Code, Dict}. -build_file(Code, Attr, Dict, NumLabels, NumFuncs, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> +build_file(Code, Attr, Dict, NumLabels, NumFuncs, ExtraChunks, SourceFile, Opts, CompilerOpts) -> %% Create the code chunk. CodeChunk = chunk(<<"Code">>, @@ -90,9 +123,9 @@ build_file(Code, Attr, Dict, NumLabels, NumFuncs, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> Code), %% Create the atom table chunk. - - {NumAtoms, AtomTab} = beam_dict:atom_table(Dict), - AtomChunk = chunk(<<"Atom">>, <<NumAtoms:32>>, AtomTab), + AtomEncoding = atom_encoding(CompilerOpts), + {NumAtoms, AtomTab} = beam_dict:atom_table(Dict, AtomEncoding), + AtomChunk = chunk(atom_chunk_name(AtomEncoding), <<NumAtoms:32>>, AtomTab), %% Create the import table chunk. @@ -132,10 +165,10 @@ build_file(Code, Attr, Dict, NumLabels, NumFuncs, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> LiteralChunk = case beam_dict:literal_table(Dict) of {0,[]} -> []; {NumLiterals,LitTab0} -> - LitTab1 = iolist_to_binary(LitTab0), - LitTab2 = <<NumLiterals:32,LitTab1/binary>>, - LitTab = iolist_to_binary(zlib:compress(LitTab2)), - chunk(<<"LitT">>, <<(byte_size(LitTab2)):32>>, LitTab) + LitTab1 = [<<NumLiterals:32>>,LitTab0], + LitTab = zlib:compress(LitTab1), + chunk(<<"LitT">>, <<(iolist_size(LitTab1)):32>>, + LitTab) end, %% Create the line chunk. @@ -153,21 +186,30 @@ build_file(Code, Attr, Dict, NumLabels, NumFuncs, Abst, SourceFile, Opts) -> AttrChunk = chunk(<<"Attr">>, Attributes), CompileChunk = chunk(<<"CInf">>, Compile), - %% Create the abstract code chunk. + %% Compile all extra chunks. - AbstChunk = chunk(<<"Abst">>, Abst), + CheckedChunks = [chunk(Key, Value) || {Key, Value} <- ExtraChunks], %% Create IFF chunk. Chunks = case member(slim, Opts) of true -> - [Essentials,AttrChunk,AbstChunk]; + [Essentials,AttrChunk]; false -> [Essentials,LocChunk,AttrChunk, - CompileChunk,AbstChunk,LineChunk] + CompileChunk,CheckedChunks,LineChunk] end, build_form(<<"BEAM">>, Chunks). +atom_encoding(Opts) -> + case proplists:get_bool(no_utf8_atoms, Opts) of + false -> utf8; + true -> latin1 + end. + +atom_chunk_name(utf8) -> <<"AtU8">>; +atom_chunk_name(latin1) -> <<"Atom">>. + %% finalize_fun_table(Essentials, MD5) -> FinalizedEssentials %% Update the 'old_uniq' field in the entry for each fun in the %% 'FunT' chunk. We'll use part of the MD5 for the module as a @@ -223,13 +265,20 @@ flatten_imports(Imps) -> list_to_binary(map(fun({M,F,A}) -> <<M:32,F:32,A:32>> end, Imps)). build_attributes(Opts, SourceFile, Attr, MD5) -> + Misc0 = case SourceFile of + [] -> []; + [_|_] -> [{source,SourceFile}] + end, Misc = case member(slim, Opts) of - false -> - {{Y,Mo,D},{H,Mi,S}} = erlang:universaltime(), - [{time,{Y,Mo,D,H,Mi,S}},{source,SourceFile}]; + false -> Misc0; true -> [] end, - Compile = [{options,Opts},{version,?COMPILER_VSN}|Misc], + Compile = case member(deterministic, Opts) of + false -> + [{options,Opts},{version,?COMPILER_VSN}|Misc]; + true -> + [{version,?COMPILER_VSN}] + end, {term_to_binary(set_vsn_attribute(Attr, MD5)),term_to_binary(Compile)}. build_line_table(Dict) -> @@ -430,46 +479,38 @@ encode_alloc_list_1([{floats,Floats}|T], Dict, Acc0) -> encode_alloc_list_1([], Dict, Acc) -> {iolist_to_binary(Acc),Dict}. +-spec encode(non_neg_integer(), pos_integer()) -> iodata(). + encode(Tag, N) when N < 0 -> - encode1(Tag, negative_to_bytes(N, [])); + encode1(Tag, negative_to_bytes(N)); encode(Tag, N) when N < 16 -> (N bsl 4) bor Tag; encode(Tag, N) when N < 16#800 -> [((N bsr 3) band 2#11100000) bor Tag bor 2#00001000, N band 16#ff]; encode(Tag, N) -> - encode1(Tag, to_bytes(N, [])). + encode1(Tag, to_bytes(N)). encode1(Tag, Bytes) -> - case length(Bytes) of + case iolist_size(Bytes) of Num when 2 =< Num, Num =< 8 -> [((Num-2) bsl 5) bor 2#00011000 bor Tag| Bytes]; Num when 8 < Num -> [2#11111000 bor Tag, encode(?tag_u, Num-9)| Bytes] end. - -to_bytes(N0, Acc) -> - Bits = 3*128, - case N0 bsr Bits of - 0 -> - to_bytes_1(N0, Acc); - N -> - to_bytes(N, binary_to_list(<<N0:Bits>>) ++ Acc) - end. - -to_bytes_1(0, [B|_]=Done) when B < 128 -> Done; -to_bytes_1(N, Acc) -> to_bytes(N bsr 8, [N band 16#ff|Acc]). - -negative_to_bytes(N0, Acc) -> - Bits = 3*128, - case N0 bsr Bits of - -1 -> - negative_to_bytes_1(N0, Acc); - N -> - negative_to_bytes_1(N, binary_to_list(<<N0:Bits>>) ++ Acc) +to_bytes(N) -> + Bin = binary:encode_unsigned(N), + case Bin of + <<0:1,_/bits>> -> Bin; + <<1:1,_/bits>> -> [0,Bin] end. -negative_to_bytes_1(-1, [B1,_B2|_]=Done) when B1 > 127 -> - Done; -negative_to_bytes_1(N, Acc) -> - negative_to_bytes_1(N bsr 8, [N band 16#ff|Acc]). +negative_to_bytes(N) when N >= -16#8000 -> + <<N:16>>; +negative_to_bytes(N) -> + Bytes = byte_size(binary:encode_unsigned(-N)), + Bin = <<N:Bytes/unit:8>>, + case Bin of + <<0:1,_/bits>> -> [16#ff,Bin]; + <<1:1,_/bits>> -> Bin + end. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl index 7a30c68593..6543e05e20 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -22,14 +23,16 @@ -module(beam_block). -export([module/2]). --import(lists, [mapfoldl/3,reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,member/2]). --define(MAXREG, 1024). +-import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,member/2]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. -module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc0}, _Opt) -> - {Fs,Lc} = mapfoldl(fun function/2, Lc0, Fs0), +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> + Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. -function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> try %% Collect basic blocks and optimize them. Is1 = blockify(Is0), @@ -39,11 +42,8 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> Is5 = opt_blocks(Is4), Is6 = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Is5), - %% Optimize bit syntax. - {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is6, Lc0), - %% Done. - {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lc} + {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is6} catch Class:Error -> Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), @@ -61,65 +61,15 @@ blockify(Is) -> blockify([{loop_rec,{f,Fail},{x,0}},{loop_rec_end,_Lbl},{label,Fail}|Is], Acc) -> %% Useless instruction sequence. blockify(Is, Acc); - -%% New bit syntax matching. -blockify([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is], Acc) -> - blockify([I|Is], Acc); -blockify([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{test,is_eq_exact,_,_}=Test, - {bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is], Acc) -> - blockify([I,Test|Is], Acc); - -%% Do other peep-hole optimizations. -blockify([{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},[Reg]}=I| - [{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail}, - [{atom,false},{f,_}=BrFalse, - {atom,true}=AtomTrue,{f,_}=BrTrue]}|Is]=Is0], - [{block,Bl}|_]=Acc) -> - case is_last_bool(Bl, Reg) of - false -> - blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - true -> - %% The last instruction is a boolean operator/guard BIF that can't fail. - %% We can convert the three-way branch to a two-way branch (eliminating - %% the reference to the failure label). - blockify(Is, [{jump,BrTrue}, - {test,is_eq_exact,BrFalse,[Reg,AtomTrue]}|Acc]) - end; -blockify([{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},[Reg]}=I| - [{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail}, - [{atom,true}=AtomTrue,{f,_}=BrTrue, - {atom,false},{f,_}=BrFalse]}|Is]=Is0], - [{block,Bl}|_]=Acc) -> - case is_last_bool(Bl, Reg) of - false -> - blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - true -> - blockify(Is, [{jump,BrTrue}, - {test,is_eq_exact,BrFalse,[Reg,AtomTrue]}|Acc]) - end; blockify([I|Is0]=IsAll, Acc) -> - case is_bs_put(I) of - true -> - {BsPuts0,Is} = collect_bs_puts(IsAll), - BsPuts = opt_bs_puts(BsPuts0), - blockify(Is, reverse(BsPuts, Acc)); - false -> - case collect(I) of - error -> blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - Instr when is_tuple(Instr) -> - {Block,Is} = collect_block(IsAll), - blockify(Is, [{block,Block}|Acc]) - end + case collect(I) of + error -> blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); + Instr when is_tuple(Instr) -> + {Block,Is} = collect_block(IsAll), + blockify(Is, [{block,Block}|Acc]) end; blockify([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). -is_last_bool([{set,[Reg],As,{bif,N,_}}], Reg) -> - Ar = length(As), - erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar) - orelse erl_internal:bool_op(N, Ar); -is_last_bool([_|Is], Reg) -> is_last_bool(Is, Reg); -is_last_bool([], _) -> false. - collect_block(Is) -> collect_block(Is, []). @@ -134,7 +84,9 @@ collect_block([I|Is]=Is0, Acc) -> case collect(I) of error -> {reverse(Acc),Is0}; Instr -> collect_block(Is, [Instr|Acc]) - end. + end; +collect_block([], Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),[]}. collect({allocate,N,R}) -> {set,[],[],{alloc,R,{nozero,N,0,[]}}}; collect({allocate_zero,N,R}) -> {set,[],[],{alloc,R,{zero,N,0,[]}}}; @@ -154,9 +106,10 @@ collect({get_list,S,D1,D2}) -> {set,[D1,D2],[S],get_list}; collect(remove_message) -> {set,[],[],remove_message}; collect({put_map,F,Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}) -> {set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,F}}}; -collect({get_map_elements,F,S,{list,Gets}}) -> - {set,Gets,[S],{get_map_elements,F}}; -collect({'catch',R,L}) -> {set,[R],[],{'catch',L}}; +collect({'catch'=Op,R,L}) -> + {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}; +collect({'try'=Op,R,L}) -> + {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}; collect(fclearerror) -> {set,[],[],fclearerror}; collect({fcheckerror,{f,0}}) -> {set,[],[],fcheckerror}; collect({fmove,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],fmove}; @@ -183,14 +136,16 @@ embed_lines([], Acc) -> Acc. opt_blocks([{block,Bl0}|Is]) -> %% The live annotation at the beginning is not useful. - [{'%live',_}|Bl] = Bl0, + [{'%live',_,_}|Bl] = Bl0, [{block,opt_block(Bl)}|opt_blocks(Is)]; opt_blocks([I|Is]) -> [I|opt_blocks(Is)]; opt_blocks([]) -> []. opt_block(Is0) -> - Is = find_fixpoint(fun opt/1, Is0), + Is = find_fixpoint(fun(Is) -> + opt_tuple_element(opt(Is)) + end, Is0), opt_alloc(Is). find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) -> @@ -200,14 +155,43 @@ find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) -> end. %% move_allocates(Is0) -> Is -%% Move allocate instructions upwards in the instruction stream, in the -%% hope of getting more possibilities for optimizing away moves later. +%% Move allocate instructions upwards in the instruction stream +%% (within the same block), in the hope of getting more possibilities +%% for optimizing away moves later. +%% +%% For example, we can transform the following instructions: +%% +%% get_tuple_element x(1) Element => x(2) +%% allocate_zero StackSize 3 %% x(0), x(1), x(2) are live +%% +%% to the following instructions: +%% +%% allocate_zero StackSize 2 %% x(0) and x(1) are live +%% get_tuple_element x(1) Element => x(2) +%% +%% NOTE: Since the beam_reorder pass has been run, it is no longer +%% safe to assume that if x(N) is initialized, then all lower-numbered +%% x registers are also initialized. %% -%% NOTE: Moving allocation instructions is only safe because it is done -%% immediately after code generation so that we KNOW that if {x,X} is -%% initialized, all x registers with lower numbers are also initialized. -%% That assumption may not be true after other optimizations, such as -%% the beam_utils:live_opt/1 optimization. +%% For example, in general it is not safe to transform the following +%% instructions: +%% +%% get_tuple_element x(0) Element => x(1) +%% allocate_zero StackSize 3 %x(0), x(1), x(2) are live +%% +%% to the following instructions: +%% +%% allocate_zero StackSize 3 +%% get_tuple_element x(0) Element => x(1) +%% +%% The transformation is safe if and only if x(1) has been +%% initialized previously. Unfortunately, beam_reorder may have moved +%% a get_tuple_element instruction so that x(1) is not always +%% initialized when this code is reached. To find whether or not x(1) +%% is initialized, we would need to analyze all code preceding these +%% two instructions (across branches). Since we currently don't have +%% any practical mechanism for doing that, we will have to +%% conservatively assume that the transformation is unsafe. move_allocates([{block,Bl0}|Is]) -> Bl = move_allocates_1(reverse(Bl0), []), @@ -216,48 +200,29 @@ move_allocates([I|Is]) -> [I|move_allocates(Is)]; move_allocates([]) -> []. -move_allocates_1([{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}=Alloc}|Is0], Acc0) -> - {Is,Acc} = move_allocates_2(Alloc, Is0, Acc0), - move_allocates_1(Is, Acc); +move_allocates_1([I|Is], [{set,[],[],{alloc,Live0,Info}}|Acc]=Acc0) -> + case {alloc_may_pass(I),alloc_live_regs(I, Live0)} of + {false,_} -> + move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc0]); + {true,not_possible} -> + move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc0]); + {true,Live} when is_integer(Live) -> + A = {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Info}}, + move_allocates_1(Is, [A,I|Acc]) + end; move_allocates_1([I|Is], Acc) -> move_allocates_1(Is, [I|Acc]); -move_allocates_1([], Is) -> Is. - -move_allocates_2({alloc,Live,Info}, [{set,[],[],{alloc,Live0,Info0}}|Is], Acc) -> - Live = Live0, % Assertion. - Alloc = {alloc,Live,combine_alloc(Info0, Info)}, - move_allocates_2(Alloc, Is, Acc); -move_allocates_2({alloc,Live,Info}=Alloc0, [I|Is]=Is0, Acc) -> - case alloc_may_pass(I) of - false -> - {Is0,[{set,[],[],Alloc0}|Acc]}; - true -> - Alloc = {alloc,alloc_live_regs(I, Live),Info}, - move_allocates_2(Alloc, Is, [I|Acc]) - end; -move_allocates_2(Alloc, [], Acc) -> - {[],[{set,[],[],Alloc}|Acc]}. +move_allocates_1([], Acc) -> Acc. alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}) -> false; alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,{set_tuple_element,_}}) -> false; -alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,{get_map_elements,_}}) -> false; alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,put_list}) -> false; alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,put}) -> false; alloc_may_pass({set,_,_,_}) -> true. -combine_alloc({_,Ns,Nh1,Init}, {_,nostack,Nh2,[]}) -> - {zero,Ns,beam_utils:combine_heap_needs(Nh1, Nh2),Init}. - %% opt([Instruction]) -> [Instruction] %% Optimize the instruction stream inside a basic block. -opt([{set,[Dst],As,{bif,Bif,Fail}}=I1, - {set,[Dst],[Dst],{bif,'not',Fail}}=I2|Is]) -> - %% Get rid of the 'not' if the operation can be inverted. - case inverse_comp_op(Bif) of - none -> [I1,I2|opt(Is)]; - RevBif -> [{set,[Dst],As,{bif,RevBif,Fail}}|opt(Is)] - end; opt([{set,[X],[X],move}|Is]) -> opt(Is); opt([{set,_,_,{line,_}}=Line1, {set,[D1],[{integer,Idx1},Reg],{bif,element,{f,0}}}=I1, @@ -265,10 +230,10 @@ opt([{set,_,_,{line,_}}=Line1, {set,[D2],[{integer,Idx2},Reg],{bif,element,{f,0}}}=I2|Is]) when Idx1 < Idx2, D1 =/= D2, D1 =/= Reg, D2 =/= Reg -> opt([Line2,I2,Line1,I1|Is]); -opt([{set,Ds0,Ss,Op}|Is0]) -> +opt([{set,Ds0,Ss,Op}|Is0]) -> {Ds,Is} = opt_moves(Ds0, Is0), [{set,Ds,Ss,Op}|opt(Is)]; -opt([{'%live',_}=I|Is]) -> +opt([{'%live',_,_}=I|Is]) -> [I|opt(Is)]; opt([]) -> []. @@ -291,78 +256,167 @@ opt_moves([X0,Y0], Is0) -> not_possible -> {[X,Y0],Is2}; {X,_} -> {[X,Y0],Is2}; {Y,Is} -> {[X,Y],Is} - end; -opt_moves(Ds, Is) -> - %% multiple destinations -> pass through - {Ds,Is}. - + end. %% opt_move(Dest, [Instruction]) -> {UpdatedDest,[Instruction]} | not_possible %% If there is a {move,Dest,FinalDest} instruction %% in the instruction stream, remove the move instruction %% and let FinalDest be the destination. -%% -%% For this optimization to be safe, we must be sure that -%% Dest will not be referenced in any other by other instructions -%% in the rest of the instruction stream. Not even the indirect -%% reference by an instruction that may allocate (such as -%% test_heap/2 or a GC Bif) is allowed. opt_move(Dest, Is) -> - opt_move_1(Dest, Is, ?MAXREG, []). - -opt_move_1(R, [{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]=Is, SafeRegs, Acc) when Live < SafeRegs -> - %% Downgrade number of safe regs and rescan the instruction, as it most probably - %% is a gc_bif instruction. - opt_move_1(R, Is, Live, Acc); -opt_move_1(R, [{set,[{x,X}=D],[R],move}|Is], SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case X < SafeRegs andalso beam_utils:is_killed_block(R, Is) of - true -> opt_move_2(D, Acc, Is); - false -> not_possible + opt_move_1(Dest, Is, []). + +opt_move_1(R, [{set,[D],[R],move}|Is0], Acc) -> + %% Provided that the source register is killed by instructions + %% that follow, the optimization is safe. + case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, R, D, []) of + {yes,Is} -> opt_move_rev(D, Acc, Is); + no -> not_possible end; -opt_move_1(R, [{set,[D],[R],move}|Is], _SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case beam_utils:is_killed_block(R, Is) of - true -> opt_move_2(D, Acc, Is); - false -> not_possible +opt_move_1(_R, [{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _) -> + %% The optimization is either not possible or not safe. + %% + %% If R is an X register killed by allocation, the optimization is + %% not safe. On the other hand, if the X register is killed, there + %% will not follow a 'move' instruction with this X register as + %% the source. + %% + %% If R is a Y register, the optimization is still not safe + %% because the new target register is an X register that cannot + %% safely pass the alloc instruction. + not_possible; +opt_move_1(R, [{set,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc) -> + %% If the source register is either killed or used by this + %% instruction, the optimimization is not possible. + case is_killed_or_used(R, I) of + true -> not_possible; + false -> opt_move_1(R, Is, [I|Acc]) end; -opt_move_1(R, [I|Is], SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case is_transparent(R, I) of - false -> not_possible; - true -> opt_move_1(R, Is, SafeRegs, [I|Acc]) - end. +opt_move_1(_, _, _) -> + not_possible. + +%% opt_tuple_element([Instruction]) -> [Instruction] +%% If possible, move get_tuple_element instructions forward +%% in the instruction stream to a move instruction, eliminating +%% the move instruction. Example: +%% +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst1 +%% ... +%% move Dst1 Dst2 +%% +%% This code may be possible to rewrite to: +%% +%% %%(Moved get_tuple_element instruction) +%% ... +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst2 +%% -%% Reverse the instructions, while checking that there are no instructions that -%% would interfere with using the new destination register chosen. +opt_tuple_element([{set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,_}}=I|Is0]) -> + case opt_tuple_element_1(Is0, I, {S,D}, []) of + no -> + [I|opt_tuple_element(Is0)]; + {yes,Is} -> + opt_tuple_element(Is) + end; +opt_tuple_element([I|Is]) -> + [I|opt_tuple_element(Is)]; +opt_tuple_element([]) -> []. + +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) -> + no; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) -> + no; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,[D],[S],move}|Is0], I0, {_,S}, Acc) -> + case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, S, D, []) of + no -> + no; + {yes,Is} -> + {set,[S],Ss,Op} = I0, + I = {set,[D],Ss,Op}, + {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])} + end; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,Ds,Ss,_}=I|Is], MovedI, {S,D}=Regs, Acc) -> + case member(S, Ds) orelse member(D, Ss) of + true -> + no; + false -> + opt_tuple_element_1(Is, MovedI, Regs, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_tuple_element_1(_, _, _, _) -> no. -opt_move_2(D, [I|Is], Acc) -> - case is_transparent(D, I) of - false -> not_possible; - true -> opt_move_2(D, Is, [I|Acc]) +%% Reverse the instructions, while checking that there are no +%% instructions that would interfere with using the new destination +%% register (D). + +opt_move_rev(D, [I|Is], Acc) -> + case is_killed_or_used(D, I) of + true -> not_possible; + false -> opt_move_rev(D, Is, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_move_rev(D, [], Acc) -> {D,Acc}. + +%% is_killed_or_used(Register, {set,_,_,_}) -> bool() +%% Test whether the register is used by the instruction. + +is_killed_or_used(R, {set,Ss,Ds,_}) -> + member(R, Ds) orelse member(R, Ss). + +%% eliminate_use_of_from_reg([Instruction], FromRegister, ToRegister, Acc) -> +%% {yes,Is} | no +%% Eliminate any use of FromRegister in the instruction sequence +%% by replacing uses of FromRegister with ToRegister. If FromRegister +%% is referenced by an allocation instruction, return 'no' to indicate +%% that FromRegister is still used and that the optimization is not +%% possible. + +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]=Is0, {x,X}, _, Acc) -> + if + X < Live -> + no; + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, Is0)} end; -opt_move_2(D, [], Acc) -> {D,Acc}. - -%% is_transparent(Register, Instruction) -> true | false -%% Returns true if Instruction does not in any way references Register -%% (even indirectly by an allocation instruction). -%% Returns false if Instruction does reference Register, or we are -%% not sure. - -is_transparent({x,X}, {set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}) when X < Live -> - false; -is_transparent(R, {set,Ds,Ss,_Op}) -> - case member(R, Ds) of - true -> false; - false -> not member(R, Ss) +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,Ds,Ss0,Op}=I0|Is], From, To, Acc) -> + I = case member(From, Ss0) of + true -> + Ss = [case S of + From -> To; + _ -> S + end || S <- Ss0], + {set,Ds,Ss,Op}; + false -> + I0 + end, + case member(From, Ds) of + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])}; + false -> + eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is, From, To, [I|Acc]) end; -is_transparent(_, _) -> false. +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([I]=Is, From, _To, Acc) -> + case beam_utils:is_killed_block(From, [I]) of + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, Is)}; + false -> + no + end. %% opt_alloc(Instructions) -> Instructions' %% Optimises all allocate instructions. +opt_alloc([{set,[],[],{alloc,Live0,Info0}}, + {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Info}}|Is]) -> + Live = Live0, %Assertion. + Alloc = combine_alloc(Info0, Info), + I = {set,[],[],{alloc,Live,Alloc}}, + opt_alloc([I|Is]); opt_alloc([{set,[],[],{alloc,R,{_,Ns,Nh,[]}}}|Is]) -> - [{set,[],[],opt_alloc(Is, Ns, Nh, R)}|opt(Is)]; + [{set,[],[],opt_alloc(Is, Ns, Nh, R)}|Is]; opt_alloc([I|Is]) -> [I|opt_alloc(Is)]; opt_alloc([]) -> []. + +combine_alloc({_,Ns,Nh1,Init}, {_,nostack,Nh2,[]}) -> + {zero,Ns,beam_utils:combine_heap_needs(Nh1, Nh2),Init}. %% opt_alloc(Instructions, FrameSize, HeapNeed, LivingRegs) -> [Instr] %% Generates the optimal sequence of instructions for @@ -411,13 +465,14 @@ count_ones(Bits, Acc) -> alloc_live_regs({set,Ds,Ss,_}, Regs0) -> Rset = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, (1 bsl Regs0)-1)), - live_regs(Rset). - -live_regs(Regs) -> - live_regs_1(0, Regs). + live_regs(0, Rset). -live_regs_1(N, 0) -> N; -live_regs_1(N, Regs) -> live_regs_1(N+1, Regs bsr 1). +live_regs(N, 0) -> + N; +live_regs(N, Regs) when Regs band 1 =:= 1 -> + live_regs(N+1, Regs bsr 1); +live_regs(_, _) -> + not_possible. x_dead([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_dead(Rs, Regs band (bnot (1 bsl N))); x_dead([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_dead(Rs, Regs); @@ -426,246 +481,3 @@ x_dead([], Regs) -> Regs. x_live([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs bor (1 bsl N)); x_live([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs); x_live([], Regs) -> Regs. - -%% inverse_comp_op(Op) -> none|RevOp - -inverse_comp_op('=:=') -> '=/='; -inverse_comp_op('=/=') -> '=:='; -inverse_comp_op('==') -> '/='; -inverse_comp_op('/=') -> '=='; -inverse_comp_op('>') -> '=<'; -inverse_comp_op('<') -> '>='; -inverse_comp_op('>=') -> '<'; -inverse_comp_op('=<') -> '>'; -inverse_comp_op(_) -> none. - -%%% -%%% Evaluation of constant bit fields. -%%% - -is_bs_put({bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,_,_},_}) -> true; -is_bs_put({bs_put,_,{bs_put_float,_,_},_}) -> true; -is_bs_put(_) -> false. - -collect_bs_puts(Is) -> - collect_bs_puts_1(Is, []). - -collect_bs_puts_1([I|Is]=Is0, Acc) -> - case is_bs_put(I) of - false -> {reverse(Acc),Is0}; - true -> collect_bs_puts_1(Is, [I|Acc]) - end. - -opt_bs_puts(Is) -> - opt_bs_1(Is, []). - -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail, - {bs_put_float,1,Flags0},[{integer,Sz},Src]}=I0|Is], Acc) -> - try eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags0) of - <<Int:Sz>> -> - Flags = force_big(Flags0), - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}, - opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) - catch - error:_ -> - opt_bs_1(Is, [I0|Acc]) - end; -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,1,_},[{integer,8},{integer,_}]}|_]=IsAll, - Acc0) -> - {Is,Acc} = bs_collect_string(IsAll, Acc0), - opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,F},[{integer,Sz},{integer,N}]}=I|Is0], - Acc) when Sz > 8 -> - case field_endian(F) of - big -> - %% We can do this optimization for any field size without risk - %% for code explosion. - case bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Is0) of - no_split -> opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]); - Is -> opt_bs_1(Is, Acc) - end; - little when Sz < 128 -> - %% We only try to optimize relatively small fields, to avoid - %% an explosion in code size. - <<Int:Sz>> = <<N:Sz/little>>, - Flags = force_big(F), - Is = [{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}|Is0], - opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); - _ -> %native or too wide little field - opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]) - end; -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,U,F},[{integer,Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc) when U > 1 -> - opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,1,F},[{integer,U*Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc); -opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) -> - opt_bs_1(Is, [I|Acc]); -opt_bs_1([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags) when Sz =< 256 -> %Only evaluate if Sz is reasonable. - Val = value(Src), - case field_endian(Flags) of - little -> <<Val:Sz/little-float-unit:1>>; - big -> <<Val:Sz/big-float-unit:1>> - %% native intentionally not handled here - we can't optimize it. - end. - -value({integer,I}) -> I; -value({float,F}) -> F. - -bs_collect_string(Is, [{bs_put,_,{bs_put_string,Len,{string,Str}},[]}|Acc]) -> - bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, reverse(Str), Acc); -bs_collect_string(Is, Acc) -> - bs_coll_str_1(Is, 0, [], Acc). - -bs_coll_str_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,U,_},[{integer,Sz},{integer,V}]}|Is], - Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) when U*Sz =:= 8 -> - Byte = V band 16#FF, - bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len+1, [Byte|StrAcc], IsAcc); -bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) -> - {Is,[{bs_put,{f,0},{bs_put_string,Len,{string,reverse(StrAcc)}},[]}|IsAcc]}. - -field_endian({field_flags,F}) -> field_endian_1(F). - -field_endian_1([big=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([little=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([native=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([_|Fs]) -> field_endian_1(Fs). - -force_big({field_flags,F}) -> - {field_flags,force_big_1(F)}. - -force_big_1([big|_]=Fs) -> Fs; -force_big_1([little|Fs]) -> [big|Fs]; -force_big_1([F|Fs]) -> [F|force_big_1(Fs)]. - -bs_split_int(0, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> - %% We don't want to split in this case because the - %% string will consist of only zeroes. - no_split; -bs_split_int(-1, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> - %% We don't want to split in this case because the - %% string will consist of only 255 bytes. - no_split; -bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Acc) -> - FirstByteSz = case Sz rem 8 of - 0 -> 8; - Rem -> Rem - end, - bs_split_int_1(N, FirstByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc). - -bs_split_int_1(-1, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,-1}]}, - [I|Acc]; -bs_split_int_1(0, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,0}]}, - [I|Acc]; -bs_split_int_1(N, ByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 0 -> - Mask = (1 bsl ByteSz) - 1, - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,ByteSz},{integer,N band Mask}]}, - bs_split_int_1(N bsr ByteSz, 8, Sz-ByteSz, Fail, [I|Acc]); -bs_split_int_1(_, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. - - -%%% -%%% Optimization of new bit syntax matching: get rid -%%% of redundant bs_restore2/2 instructions across select_val -%%% instructions, as well as a few other simple peep-hole optimizations. -%%% - -bsm_opt(Is0, Lc0) -> - {Is1,D0,Lc} = bsm_scan(Is0, [], Lc0, []), - Is2 = case D0 of - [] -> - Is1; - _ -> - D = gb_trees:from_orddict(orddict:from_list(D0)), - bsm_reroute(Is1, D, none, []) - end, - Is = beam_clean:bs_clean_saves(Is2), - {bsm_opt_2(Is, []),Lc}. - -bsm_scan([{label,L}=Lbl,{bs_restore2,_,Save}=R|Is], D0, Lc, Acc0) -> - D = [{{L,Save},Lc}|D0], - Acc = [{label,Lc},R,Lbl|Acc0], - bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc+1, Acc); -bsm_scan([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> - bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); -bsm_scan([], D, Lc, Acc) -> - {reverse(Acc),D,Lc}. - -bsm_reroute([{bs_save2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{bs_restore2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{label,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{select,select_val,Reg,F0,Lbls0}|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> - [F|Lbls] = bsm_subst_labels([F0|Lbls0], Save, D), - Acc = [{select,select_val,Reg,F,Lbls}|Acc0], - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); -bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,TestArgs}=I|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> - F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), - Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,TestArgs}|Acc0], - case bsm_not_bs_test(I) of - true -> - %% The test instruction will not update the bit offset for the - %% binary being matched. Therefore the save position can be kept. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); - false -> - %% The test instruction might update the bit offset. Kill our - %% remembered Save position. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc) - end; -bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Is], D, {_,Save}, Acc0) -> - F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), - Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Acc0], - %% The test instruction will update the bit offset. Kill our - %% remembered Save position. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc); -bsm_reroute([{block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}}]}=Bl, - {bs_context_to_binary,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> - %% To help further bit syntax optimizations. - bsm_reroute([I,Bl|Is], D, S, Acc); -bsm_reroute([I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([], _, _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits]}|Is], - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I},Unit,_Flags]}|Acc]) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits+I*Unit]}|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I1},Unit1,_]}|Is], - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I2},Unit2,Flags]}|Acc]) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F, - [Ctx,{integer,I1*Unit1+I2*Unit2},1,Flags]}|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([I|Is], Acc) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [I|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -%% bsm_not_bs_test({test,Name,_,Operands}) -> true|false. -%% Test whether is the test is a "safe", i.e. does not move the -%% bit offset for a binary. -%% -%% 'true' means that the test is safe, 'false' that we don't know or -%% that the test moves the offset (e.g. bs_get_integer2). - -bsm_not_bs_test({test,bs_test_tail2,_,[_,_]}) -> true; -bsm_not_bs_test(Test) -> beam_utils:is_pure_test(Test). - -bsm_subst_labels(Fs, Save, D) -> - bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, []). - -bsm_subst_labels_1([F|Fs], Save, D, Acc) -> - bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, [bsm_subst_label(F, Save, D)|Acc]); -bsm_subst_labels_1([], _, _, Acc) -> - reverse(Acc). - -bsm_subst_label({f,Lbl0}=F, Save, D) -> - case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl0,Save}, D) of - {value,Lbl} -> {f,Lbl}; - none -> F - end; -bsm_subst_label(Other, _, _) -> Other. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl deleted file mode 100644 index 5a4621dc37..0000000000 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,792 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% %CopyrightBegin% -%% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2013. All Rights Reserved. -%% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% -%% Purpose: Optimizes booleans in guards. - --module(beam_bool). - --export([module/2]). - --import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,mapfoldl/3,map/2]). - --define(MAXREG, 1024). - --record(st, - {next, %Next label number. - ll %Live regs at labels. - }). - -module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> - %%io:format("~p:\n", [Mod]), - {Fs,_} = mapfoldl(fun(Fn, Lbl) -> function(Fn, Lbl) end, 100000000, Fs0), - {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. - -function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lbl0) -> - try - {Is,#st{next=Lbl}} = bool_opt(Is0, Lbl0), - {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lbl} - catch - Class:Error -> - Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), - io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), - erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) - end. - -%% -%% Optimize boolean expressions that use guard bifs. Rewrite to -%% use test instructions if possible. -%% - -bool_opt(Asm, Lbl) -> - LiveInfo = beam_utils:index_labels(Asm), - bopt(Asm, [], #st{next=Lbl,ll=LiveInfo}). - -bopt([{block,Bl0}=Block| - [{jump,{f,Succ}}, - {label,Fail}, - {block,[{set,[Dst],[{atom,false}],move}]}, - {label,Succ}|Is]=Is0], Acc0, St) -> - case split_block(Bl0, Dst, Fail, Acc0, true) of - failed -> - bopt(Is0, [Block|Acc0], St); - {Bl,PreBlock} -> - Acc1 = case PreBlock of - [] -> Acc0; - _ -> [{block,PreBlock}|Acc0] - end, - Acc = [{protected,[Dst],Bl,{Fail,Succ}}|Acc1], - bopt(Is, Acc, St) - end; -bopt([{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[Reg,{atom,true}]}=I|Is], [{block,_}|_]=Acc0, St0) -> - case bopt_block(Reg, Fail, Is, Acc0, St0) of - failed -> bopt(Is, [I|Acc0], St0); - {Acc,St} -> bopt(Is, Acc, St) - end; -bopt([I|Is], Acc, St) -> - bopt(Is, [I|Acc], St); -bopt([], Acc, St) -> - {bopt_reverse(Acc, []),St}. - -bopt_reverse([{protected,[Dst],Block,{Fail,Succ}}|Is], Acc0) -> - Acc = [{block,Block},{jump,{f,Succ}}, - {label,Fail}, - {block,[{set,[Dst],[{atom,false}],move}]}, - {label,Succ}|Acc0], - bopt_reverse(Is, Acc); -bopt_reverse([I|Is], Acc) -> - bopt_reverse(Is, [I|Acc]); -bopt_reverse([], Acc) -> Acc. - -%% bopt_block(Reg, Fail, OldIs, Accumulator, St) -> failed | {NewAcc,St} -%% Attempt to optimized a block of guard BIFs followed by a test -%% instruction. -bopt_block(Reg, Fail, OldIs, [{block,Bl0}|Acc0], St0) -> - case split_block(Bl0, Reg, Fail, Acc0, false) of - failed -> - %% Reason for failure: The block either contained no - %% guard BIFs with the failure label Fail, or the final - %% instruction in the block did not assign the Reg register. - - %%io:format("split ~p: ~P\n", [Reg,Bl0,20]), - failed; - {Bl1,BlPre} -> - %% The block has been splitted. Bl1 is a non-empty list - %% of guard BIF instructions having the failure label Fail. - %% BlPre is a (possibly empty list) of instructions preceeding - %% Bl1. - Acc1 = make_block(BlPre, Acc0), - {Bl,Acc} = extend_block(Bl1, Fail, Acc1), - try - {NewCode,St} = bopt_tree_cg(Bl, Fail, St0), - ensure_opt_safe(Bl, NewCode, OldIs, Fail, Acc, St), - {NewCode++Acc,St} - catch - %% Not possible to rewrite because a boolean value is - %% passed to another guard bif, e.g. 'abs(A > B)' - %% (in this case, obviously nonsense code). Rare in - %% practice. - throw:mixed -> - failed; - - %% There was a reference to a boolean expression - %% from inside a protected block (try/catch), to - %% a boolean expression outside. - throw:protected_barrier -> - failed; - - %% The 'xor' operator was used. We currently don't - %% find it worthwile to translate 'xor' operators - %% (the code would be clumsy). - throw:'xor' -> - failed; - - %% The block does not contain a boolean expression, - %% but only a call to a guard BIF. - %% For instance: ... when element(1, T) -> - throw:not_boolean_expr -> - failed; - - %% The block contains a 'move' instruction that could - %% not be handled. - throw:move -> - failed; - - %% The optimization is not safe. (A register - %% used by the instructions following the - %% optimized code is either not assigned a - %% value at all or assigned a different value.) - throw:all_registers_not_killed -> - failed; - throw:registers_used -> - failed; - - %% A protected block refered to the value - %% returned by another protected block, - %% probably because the Core Erlang code - %% used nested try/catches in the guard. - %% (v3_core never produces nested try/catches - %% in guards, so it must have been another - %% Core Erlang translator.) - throw:protected_violation -> - failed - end - end. - -%% ensure_opt_safe(OriginalCode, OptCode, FollowingCode, Fail, -%% ReversedPrecedingCode, State) -> ok -%% Comparing the original code to the optimized code, determine -%% whether the optimized code is guaranteed to work in the same -%% way as the original code. -%% -%% Throw an exception if the optimization is not safe. -%% -ensure_opt_safe(Bl, NewCode, OldIs, Fail, PrecedingCode, St) -> - %% Here are the conditions that must be true for the - %% optimization to be safe. - %% - %% 1. If a register is INITIALIZED by PrecedingCode, - %% then if that register assigned a value in the original - %% code, but not in the optimized code, it must be UNUSED or KILLED - %% in the code that follows. - %% - %% 2. If a register is not known to be INITIALIZED by PreccedingCode, - %% then if that register assigned a value in the original - %% code, but not in the optimized code, it must be KILLED - %% by the code that follows. - %% - %% 3. Any register that is assigned a value in the optimized - %% code must be UNUSED or KILLED in the following code, - %% unless we can be sure that it is always assigned the same - %% value. - - InitInPreceding = initialized_regs(PrecedingCode), - - PrevDst = dst_regs(Bl), - NewDst = dst_regs(NewCode), - NotSet = ordsets:subtract(PrevDst, NewDst), - MustBeKilled = ordsets:subtract(NotSet, InitInPreceding), - - case all_killed(MustBeKilled, OldIs, Fail, St) of - false -> throw(all_registers_not_killed); - true -> ok - end, - Same = assigned_same_value(Bl, NewCode), - MustBeUnused = ordsets:subtract(ordsets:union(NotSet, NewDst), - ordsets:union(MustBeKilled, Same)), - case none_used(MustBeUnused, OldIs, Fail, St) of - false -> throw(registers_used); - true -> ok - end, - ok. - -%% assigned_same_value(OldCode, NewCodeReversed) -> [DestinationRegs] -%% Return an ordset with a list of all y registers that are always -%% assigned the same value in the old and new code. Currently, we -%% are very conservative in that we only consider identical move -%% instructions in the same order. -%% -assigned_same_value(Old, New) -> - case reverse(New) of - [{block,Bl}|_] -> - assigned_same_value(Old, Bl, []); - _ -> - ordsets:new() - end. - -assigned_same_value([{set,[{y,_}=D],[S],move}|T1], - [{set,[{y,_}=D],[S],move}|T2], Acc) -> - assigned_same_value(T1, T2, [D|Acc]); -assigned_same_value(_, _, Acc) -> - ordsets:from_list(Acc). - -update_fail_label([{set,_,_,move}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - update_fail_label(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]); -update_fail_label([{set,Ds,As,{bif,N,{f,_}}}|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - update_fail_label(Is, Fail, [{set,Ds,As,{bif,N,{f,Fail}}}|Acc]); -update_fail_label([{set,Ds,As,{alloc,Regs,{gc_bif,N,{f,_}}}}|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - update_fail_label(Is, Fail, - [{set,Ds,As,{alloc,Regs,{gc_bif,N,{f,Fail}}}}|Acc]); -update_fail_label([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -make_block(Bl) -> - make_block(Bl, []). - -make_block([], Acc) -> Acc; -make_block(Bl, Acc) -> [{block,Bl}|Acc]. - -extend_block(BlAcc, Fail, [{protected,_,_,_}=Prot|OldAcc]) -> - extend_block([Prot|BlAcc], Fail, OldAcc); -extend_block(BlAcc0, Fail, [{block,Is0}|OldAcc]) -> - case extend_block_1(reverse(Is0), Fail, BlAcc0) of - {BlAcc,[]} -> extend_block(BlAcc, Fail, OldAcc); - {BlAcc,Is} -> {BlAcc,[{block,Is}|OldAcc]} - end; -extend_block(BlAcc, _, OldAcc) -> {BlAcc,OldAcc}. - -extend_block_1([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,Fail}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - extend_block_1(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]); -extend_block_1([{set,[_],As,{bif,Bif,_}}=I|Is]=Is0, Fail, Acc) -> - case safe_bool_op(Bif, length(As)) of - false -> {Acc,reverse(Is0)}; - true -> extend_block_1(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]) - end; -extend_block_1([_|_]=Is, _, Acc) -> {Acc,reverse(Is)}; -extend_block_1([], _, Acc) -> {Acc,[]}. - -%% split_block([Instruction], Destination, FailLabel, [PreInstruction], -%% ProhibitFailLabelInPreBlock) -> failed | {Block,PreBlock} -%% Split a sequence of instructions into two blocks - one containing -%% all guard bif instructions and a pre-block all instructions before -%% the guard BIFs. - -split_block(Is0, Dst, Fail, PreIs, ProhibitFailLabel) -> - case ProhibitFailLabel andalso beam_jump:is_label_used_in(Fail, PreIs) of - true -> - %% The failure label was used in one of the instructions (most - %% probably bit syntax construction) preceeding the block, - %% the caller might eliminate the label. - failed; - false -> - case reverse(Is0) of - [{set,[Dst],_,_}|_]=Is -> - split_block_1(Is, Fail, ProhibitFailLabel); - _ -> failed - end - end. - -split_block_1(Is, Fail, ProhibitFailLabel) -> - case split_block_2(Is, Fail, []) of - {[],_} -> failed; - {_,PreBlock}=Res -> - case ProhibitFailLabel andalso - split_block_label_used(PreBlock, Fail) of - true -> - %% The failure label was used in the pre-block; - %% not allowed, because the label may be removed. - failed; - false -> - Res - end - end. - -split_block_2([{set,_,_,move}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - split_block_2(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]); -split_block_2([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,Fail}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - split_block_2(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]); -split_block_2([{set,[_],_,{alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,{f,Fail}}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) -> - split_block_2(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]); -split_block_2(Is0, _, Acc) -> - Is = reverse(Is0), - {Acc,Is}. - -split_block_label_used([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,Fail}}}|_], Fail) -> - true; -split_block_label_used([{set,[_],_,{alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,{f,Fail}}}}|_], Fail) -> - true; -split_block_label_used([{set,[_],_,{alloc,_,{put_map,_,{f,Fail}}}}|_], Fail) -> - true; -split_block_label_used([_|Is], Fail) -> - split_block_label_used(Is, Fail); -split_block_label_used([], _) -> false. - -dst_regs(Is) -> - dst_regs(Is, []). - -dst_regs([{block,Bl}|Is], Acc) -> - dst_regs(Bl, dst_regs(Is, Acc)); -dst_regs([{set,[D],_,{bif,_,{f,_}}}|Is], Acc) -> - dst_regs(Is, [D|Acc]); -dst_regs([{set,[D],_,{alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,{f,_}}}}|Is], Acc) -> - dst_regs(Is, [D|Acc]); -dst_regs([{set,[D],_,move}|Is], Acc) -> - dst_regs(Is, [D|Acc]); -dst_regs([_|Is], Acc) -> - dst_regs(Is, Acc); -dst_regs([], Acc) -> ordsets:from_list(Acc). - -all_killed([R|Rs], OldIs, Fail, St) -> - case is_killed(R, OldIs, Fail, St) of - false -> false; - true -> all_killed(Rs, OldIs, Fail, St) - end; -all_killed([], _, _, _) -> true. - -none_used([R|Rs], OldIs, Fail, St) -> - case is_not_used(R, OldIs, Fail, St) of - false -> false; - true -> none_used(Rs, OldIs, Fail, St) - end; -none_used([], _, _, _) -> true. - -bopt_tree_cg(Block0, Fail, St) -> - Free = free_variables(Block0), - Block = ssa_block(Block0), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Block0]), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Block]), -%% io:format("~p\n", [gb_trees:to_list(Free)]), - case bopt_tree(Block, Free, []) of - {Pre0,[{_,Tree}]} -> - Pre1 = update_fail_label(Pre0, Fail, []), - Regs0 = init_regs(gb_trees:keys(Free)), -%% io:format("~p\n", [dst_regs(Block0)]), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Pre1]), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Tree]), -%% io:nl(), - {Pre,Regs} = rename_regs(Pre1, Regs0), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Regs0]), -%% io:format("~p\n", [Pre]), - bopt_cg(Tree, Fail, Regs, make_block(Pre), St); - _Res -> - throw(not_boolean_expr) - end. - -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],As0,{bif,'not',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - {[Arg],Forest1} = bopt_bool_args(As0, Forest0), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, {'not',Arg}, Forest1), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, Pre); -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],As0,{bif,'and',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - {As,Forest1} = bopt_bool_args(As0, Forest0), - Node = make_and_node(As), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Node, Forest1), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, Pre); -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],As0,{bif,'or',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - {As,Forest1} = bopt_bool_args(As0, Forest0), - Node = make_or_node(As), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Node, Forest1), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, Pre); -bopt_tree([{set,_,_,{bif,'xor',_}}|_], _, _) -> - throw('xor'); -bopt_tree([{protected,[Dst],Code,_}|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - ProtForest0 = gb_trees:from_orddict([P || {_,any}=P <- gb_trees:to_list(Forest0)]), - case bopt_tree(Code, ProtForest0, []) of - {ProtPre,[{_,ProtTree}]} -> - Prot = {prot,ProtPre,ProtTree}, - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Prot, Forest0), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, Pre); - _Res -> - throw(not_boolean_expr) - end; -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],[Src],move}=Move|Is], Forest, Pre) -> - case {Src,Dst} of - {{tmp,_},_} -> throw(move); - {_,{tmp,_}} -> throw(move); - _ -> ok - end, - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, [Move|Pre]); -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],As,{bif,N,_}}=Bif|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - Ar = length(As), - case safe_bool_op(N, Ar) of - false -> - bopt_good_args(As, Forest0), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, any, Forest0), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, [Bif|Pre]); - true -> - bopt_good_args(As, Forest0), - Test = bif_to_test(Dst, N, As), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Test, Forest0), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, Pre) - end; -bopt_tree([{set,[Dst],As,{alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,_}}}=Bif|Is], Forest0, Pre) -> - bopt_good_args(As, Forest0), - Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, any, Forest0), - bopt_tree(Is, Forest, [Bif|Pre]); -bopt_tree([], Forest, Pre) -> - {reverse(Pre),[R || {_,V}=R <- gb_trees:to_list(Forest), V =/= any]}. - -safe_bool_op(N, Ar) -> - erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar). - -bopt_bool_args([V0,V0], Forest0) -> - {V,Forest} = bopt_bool_arg(V0, Forest0), - {[V,V],Forest}; -bopt_bool_args(As, Forest) -> - mapfoldl(fun bopt_bool_arg/2, Forest, As). - -bopt_bool_arg({T,_}=R, Forest) when T =:= x; T =:= y; T =:= tmp -> - Val = case gb_trees:lookup(R, Forest) of - {value,any} -> {test,is_eq_exact,fail,[R,{atom,true}]}; - {value,Val0} -> Val0; - none -> throw(mixed) - end, - {Val,gb_trees:delete(R, Forest)}; -bopt_bool_arg(Term, Forest) -> - {Term,Forest}. - -bopt_good_args([A|As], Regs) -> - bopt_good_arg(A, Regs), - bopt_good_args(As, Regs); -bopt_good_args([], _) -> ok. - -bopt_good_arg({Tag,_}=X, Regs) when Tag =:= x; Tag =:= tmp -> - case gb_trees:lookup(X, Regs) of - {value,any} -> ok; - {value,_} -> throw(mixed); - none -> throw(protected_barrier) - end; -bopt_good_arg(_, _) -> ok. - -bif_to_test(_, N, As) -> - beam_utils:bif_to_test(N, As, fail). - -make_and_node(Is) -> - AndList0 = make_and_list(Is), - case simplify_and_list(AndList0) of - [] -> {atom,true}; - [Op] -> Op; - AndList -> {'and',AndList} - end. - -make_and_list([{'and',As}|Is]) -> - make_and_list(As++Is); -make_and_list([I|Is]) -> - [I|make_and_list(Is)]; -make_and_list([]) -> []. - -simplify_and_list([{atom,true}|T]) -> - simplify_and_list(T); -simplify_and_list([{atom,false}=False|_]) -> - [False]; -simplify_and_list([H|T]) -> - [H|simplify_and_list(T)]; -simplify_and_list([]) -> []. - -make_or_node(Is) -> - OrList0 = make_or_list(Is), - case simplify_or_list(OrList0) of - [] -> {atom,false}; - [Op] -> Op; - OrList -> {'or',OrList} - end. - -make_or_list([{'or',As}|Is]) -> - make_or_list(As++Is); -make_or_list([I|Is]) -> - [I|make_or_list(Is)]; -make_or_list([]) -> []. - -simplify_or_list([{atom,false}|T]) -> - simplify_or_list(T); -simplify_or_list([{atom,true}=True|_]) -> - [True]; -simplify_or_list([H|T]) -> - [H|simplify_or_list(T)]; -simplify_or_list([]) -> []. - -%% Code generation for a boolean tree. - -bopt_cg({'not',Arg}, Fail, Rs, Acc, St) -> - I = bopt_cg_not(Arg), - bopt_cg(I, Fail, Rs, Acc, St); -bopt_cg({'and',As}, Fail, Rs, Acc, St) -> - bopt_cg_and(As, Fail, Rs, Acc, St); -bopt_cg({'or',As}, Fail, Rs, Acc, St0) -> - {Succ,St} = new_label(St0), - bopt_cg_or(As, Succ, Fail, Rs, Acc, St); -bopt_cg({test,N,fail,As0}, Fail, Rs, Acc, St) -> - As = rename_sources(As0, Rs), - Test = {test,N,{f,Fail},As}, - {[Test|Acc],St}; -bopt_cg({inverted_test,N,fail,As0}, Fail, Rs, Acc, St0) -> - As = rename_sources(As0, Rs), - {Lbl,St} = new_label(St0), - {[{label,Lbl},{jump,{f,Fail}},{test,N,{f,Lbl},As}|Acc],St}; -bopt_cg({prot,Pre0,Tree}, Fail, Rs0, Acc, St0) -> - Pre1 = update_fail_label(Pre0, Fail, []), - {Pre,Rs} = rename_regs(Pre1, Rs0), - bopt_cg(Tree, Fail, Rs, make_block(Pre, Acc), St0); -bopt_cg({atom,true}, _Fail, _Rs, Acc, St) -> - {Acc,St}; -bopt_cg({atom,false}, Fail, _Rs, Acc, St) -> - {[{jump,{f,Fail}}|Acc],St}; -bopt_cg(_, _, _, _, _) -> - throw(not_boolean_expr). - -bopt_cg_not({'and',As0}) -> - As = [bopt_cg_not(A) || A <- As0], - {'or',As}; -bopt_cg_not({'or',As0}) -> - As = [bopt_cg_not(A) || A <- As0], - {'and',As}; -bopt_cg_not({'not',Arg}) -> - bopt_cg_not_not(Arg); -bopt_cg_not({test,Test,Fail,As}) -> - {inverted_test,Test,Fail,As}; -bopt_cg_not({atom,Bool}) when is_boolean(Bool) -> - {atom,not Bool}; -bopt_cg_not(_) -> - throw(not_boolean_expr). - -bopt_cg_not_not({'and',As}) -> - {'and',[bopt_cg_not_not(A) || A <- As]}; -bopt_cg_not_not({'or',As}) -> - {'or',[bopt_cg_not_not(A) || A <- As]}; -bopt_cg_not_not({'not',Arg}) -> - bopt_cg_not(Arg); -bopt_cg_not_not(Leaf) -> Leaf. - -bopt_cg_and([I|Is], Fail, Rs, Acc0, St0) -> - {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Fail, Rs, Acc0, St0), - bopt_cg_and(Is, Fail, Rs, Acc, St); -bopt_cg_and([], _, _, Acc, St) -> {Acc,St}. - -bopt_cg_or([I], Succ, Fail, Rs, Acc0, St0) -> - {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Fail, Rs, Acc0, St0), - {[{label,Succ}|Acc],St}; -bopt_cg_or([I|Is], Succ, Fail, Rs, Acc0, St0) -> - {Lbl,St1} = new_label(St0), - {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Lbl, Rs, Acc0, St1), - bopt_cg_or(Is, Succ, Fail, Rs, [{label,Lbl},{jump,{f,Succ}}|Acc], St). - -new_label(#st{next=LabelNum}=St) when is_integer(LabelNum) -> - {LabelNum,St#st{next=LabelNum+1}}. - -free_variables(Is) -> - E = gb_sets:empty(), - free_vars_1(Is, E, E, E). - -free_vars_1([{set,Ds,As,move}|Is], F0, N0, A) -> - F = gb_sets:union(F0, gb_sets:difference(var_list(As), N0)), - N = gb_sets:union(N0, var_list(Ds)), - free_vars_1(Is, F, N, A); -free_vars_1([{set,Ds,As,{bif,_,_}}|Is], F0, N0, A) -> - F = gb_sets:union(F0, gb_sets:difference(var_list(As), N0)), - N = gb_sets:union(N0, var_list(Ds)), - free_vars_1(Is, F, N, A); -free_vars_1([{set,Ds,As,{alloc,Regs,{gc_bif,_,_}}}|Is], F0, N0, A0) -> - A = gb_sets:union(A0, gb_sets:from_list(free_vars_regs(Regs))), - F = gb_sets:union(F0, gb_sets:difference(var_list(As), N0)), - N = gb_sets:union(N0, var_list(Ds)), - free_vars_1(Is, F, N, A); -free_vars_1([{protected,_,Pa,_}|Is], F, N, A) -> - free_vars_1(Pa++Is, F, N, A); -free_vars_1([], F0, N, A) -> - F = case gb_sets:is_empty(A) of - true -> - %% No GC BIFs. - {x,X} = gb_sets:smallest(N), - P = ordsets:from_list(free_vars_regs(X)), - ordsets:union(gb_sets:to_list(F0), P); - false -> - %% At least one GC BIF. - gb_sets:to_list(gb_sets:union(F0, gb_sets:difference(A, N))) - end, - gb_trees:from_orddict([{K,any} || K <- F]). - -var_list(Is) -> - var_list_1(Is, gb_sets:empty()). - -var_list_1([{Tag,_}=X|Is], D) when Tag =:= x; Tag =:= y -> - var_list_1(Is, gb_sets:add(X, D)); -var_list_1([_|Is], D) -> - var_list_1(Is, D); -var_list_1([], D) -> D. - -free_vars_regs(0) -> []; -free_vars_regs(X) -> [{x,X-1}|free_vars_regs(X-1)]. - -rename_regs(Is, Regs) -> - rename_regs(Is, Regs, []). - -rename_regs([{set,_,_,move}=I|Is], Regs, Acc) -> - rename_regs(Is, Regs, [I|Acc]); -rename_regs([{set,[Dst0],Ss0,{alloc,_,Info}}|Is], Regs0, Acc) -> - Live = live_regs(Regs0), - Ss = rename_sources(Ss0, Regs0), - Regs = put_reg(Dst0, Regs0), - Dst = fetch_reg(Dst0, Regs), - rename_regs(Is, Regs, [{set,[Dst],Ss,{alloc,Live,Info}}|Acc]); -rename_regs([{set,[Dst0],Ss0,Info}|Is], Regs0, Acc) -> - Ss = rename_sources(Ss0, Regs0), - Regs = put_reg(Dst0, Regs0), - Dst = fetch_reg(Dst0, Regs), - rename_regs(Is, Regs, [{set,[Dst],Ss,Info}|Acc]); -rename_regs([], Regs, Acc) -> {reverse(Acc),Regs}. - -rename_sources(Ss, Regs) -> - map(fun({x,_}=R) -> fetch_reg(R, Regs); - ({tmp,_}=R) -> fetch_reg(R, Regs); - (E) -> E - end, Ss). - -%%% -%%% Keeping track of register assignments. -%%% - -init_regs(Free) -> - init_regs_1(Free, 0). - -init_regs_1([{x,I}=V|T], I) -> - [{I,V}|init_regs_1(T, I+1)]; -init_regs_1([{x,X}|_]=T, I) when I < X -> - [{I,reserved}|init_regs_1(T, I+1)]; -init_regs_1([{y,_}|_], _) -> []; -init_regs_1([], _) -> []. - -put_reg(V, Rs) -> put_reg_1(V, Rs, 0). - -put_reg_1(V, [R|Rs], I) -> [R|put_reg_1(V, Rs, I+1)]; -put_reg_1(V, [], I) -> [{I,V}]. - -fetch_reg(V, [{I,V}|_]) -> {x,I}; -fetch_reg(V, [_|SRs]) -> fetch_reg(V, SRs). - -live_regs(Regs) -> - foldl(fun ({I,_}, _) -> - I - end, -1, Regs)+1. - - -%%% -%%% Convert a block to Static Single Assignment (SSA) form. -%%% - --record(ssa, - {live=0, %Variable counter. - sub=gb_trees:empty(), %Substitution table. - prot=gb_sets:empty(), %Targets assigned by protecteds. - in_prot=false %Inside a protected. - }). - -ssa_block(Is0) -> - {Is,_} = ssa_block_1(Is0, #ssa{}, []), - Is. - -ssa_block_1([{protected,[_],Pa0,Pb}|Is], Sub0, Acc) -> - {Pa,Sub1} = ssa_block_1(Pa0, Sub0#ssa{in_prot=true}, []), - Dst = ssa_last_target(Pa), - Sub = Sub1#ssa{prot=gb_sets:insert(Dst, Sub1#ssa.prot), - in_prot=Sub0#ssa.in_prot}, - ssa_block_1(Is, Sub, [{protected,[Dst],Pa,Pb}|Acc]); -ssa_block_1([{set,[Dst],As,Bif}|Is], Sub0, Acc0) -> - Sub1 = ssa_in_use_list(As, Sub0), - Sub = ssa_assign(Dst, Sub1), - Acc = [{set,[ssa_sub(Dst, Sub)],ssa_sub_list(As, Sub0),Bif}|Acc0], - ssa_block_1(Is, Sub, Acc); -ssa_block_1([], Sub, Acc) -> {reverse(Acc),Sub}. - -ssa_in_use_list(As, Sub) -> - foldl(fun ssa_in_use/2, Sub, As). - -ssa_in_use({x,_}=R, #ssa{sub=Sub0}=Ssa) -> - case gb_trees:is_defined(R, Sub0) of - true -> Ssa; - false -> - Sub = gb_trees:insert(R, R, Sub0), - Ssa#ssa{sub=Sub} - end; -ssa_in_use(_, Ssa) -> Ssa. - -ssa_assign({x,_}=R, #ssa{sub=Sub0}=Ssa0) -> - {NewReg,Ssa} = ssa_new_reg(Ssa0), - case gb_trees:is_defined(R, Sub0) of - false -> - Sub = gb_trees:insert(R, NewReg, Sub0), - Ssa#ssa{sub=Sub}; - true -> - Sub1 = gb_trees:update(R, NewReg, Sub0), - Sub = gb_trees:insert(NewReg, NewReg, Sub1), - Ssa#ssa{sub=Sub} - end; -ssa_assign(_, Ssa) -> Ssa. - -ssa_sub_list(List, Sub) -> - [ssa_sub(E, Sub) || E <- List]. - -ssa_sub(R0, #ssa{sub=Sub,prot=Prot,in_prot=InProt}) -> - case gb_trees:lookup(R0, Sub) of - none -> R0; - {value,R} -> - case InProt andalso gb_sets:is_element(R, Prot) of - true -> - throw(protected_violation); - false -> - R - end - end. - -ssa_new_reg(#ssa{live=Reg}=Ssa) -> - {{tmp,Reg},Ssa#ssa{live=Reg+1}}. - -ssa_last_target([{set,[Dst],_,_}]) -> Dst; -ssa_last_target([_|Is]) -> ssa_last_target(Is). - -%% is_killed(Register, [Instruction], FailLabel, State) -> true|false -%% Determine whether a register is killed in the instruction sequence. -%% The state is used to allow us to determine the kill state -%% across branches. - -is_killed(R, Is, Label, #st{ll=Ll}) -> - beam_utils:is_killed(R, Is, Ll) andalso - beam_utils:is_killed_at(R, Label, Ll). - -%% is_not_used(Register, [Instruction], FailLabel, State) -> true|false -%% Determine whether a register is never used in the instruction sequence -%% (it could still referenced by an allocate instruction, meaning that -%% it MUST be initialized). -%% The state is used to allow us to determine the usage state -%% across branches. - -is_not_used(R, Is, Label, #st{ll=Ll}) -> - beam_utils:is_not_used(R, Is, Ll) andalso - beam_utils:is_not_used_at(R, Label, Ll). - -%% initialized_regs([Instruction]) -> [Register]) -%% Given a REVERSED instruction sequence, return a list of the registers -%% that are guaranteed to be initialized (not contain garbage). - -initialized_regs(Is) -> - initialized_regs(Is, ordsets:new()). - -initialized_regs([{set,Dst,Src,_}|Is], Regs) -> - initialized_regs(Is, add_init_regs(Dst, add_init_regs(Src, Regs))); -initialized_regs([{test,_,_,Src}|Is], Regs) -> - initialized_regs(Is, add_init_regs(Src, Regs)); -initialized_regs([{block,Bl}|Is], Regs) -> - initialized_regs(reverse(Bl, Is), Regs); -initialized_regs([{bs_context_to_binary,Src}|Is], Regs) -> - initialized_regs(Is, add_init_regs([Src], Regs)); -initialized_regs([{label,_},{func_info,_,_,Arity}|_], Regs) -> - InitRegs = free_vars_regs(Arity), - add_init_regs(InitRegs, Regs); -initialized_regs([_|_], Regs) -> Regs. - -add_init_regs([{x,_}=X|T], Regs) -> - add_init_regs(T, ordsets:add_element(X, Regs)); -add_init_regs([_|T], Regs) -> - add_init_regs(T, Regs); -add_init_regs([], Regs) -> Regs. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..beb055b23d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% Purpose : Partitions assembly instructions into basic blocks and +%% optimizes them. + +-module(beam_bs). + +-export([module/2]). +-import(lists, [mapfoldl/3,reverse/1]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc0}, _Opt) -> + {Fs,Lc} = mapfoldl(fun function/2, Lc0, Fs0), + {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. + +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> + try + Is1 = bs_put_opt(Is0), + {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is1, Lc0), + {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lc} + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end. + +%%% +%%% Evaluation of constant bit fields. +%%% + +bs_put_opt([{bs_put,_,_,_}=I|Is0]) -> + {BsPuts0,Is} = collect_bs_puts(Is0, [I]), + BsPuts = opt_bs_puts(BsPuts0), + BsPuts ++ bs_put_opt(Is); +bs_put_opt([I|Is]) -> + [I|bs_put_opt(Is)]; +bs_put_opt([]) -> []. + +collect_bs_puts([{bs_put,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc) -> + collect_bs_puts(Is, [I|Acc]); +collect_bs_puts([_|_]=Is, Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),Is}. + +opt_bs_puts(Is) -> + opt_bs_1(Is, []). + +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail, + {bs_put_float,1,Flags0},[{integer,Sz},Src]}=I0|Is], Acc) -> + try eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags0) of + <<Int:Sz>> -> + Flags = force_big(Flags0), + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}, + opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) + catch + error:_ -> + opt_bs_1(Is, [I0|Acc]) + end; +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,1,_},[{integer,8},{integer,_}]}|_]=IsAll, + Acc0) -> + {Is,Acc} = bs_collect_string(IsAll, Acc0), + opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,F},[{integer,Sz},{integer,N}]}=I|Is0], + Acc) when Sz > 8 -> + case field_endian(F) of + big -> + %% We can do this optimization for any field size without + %% risk for code explosion. + case bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Is0) of + no_split -> opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]); + Is -> opt_bs_1(Is, Acc) + end; + little when Sz < 128 -> + %% We only try to optimize relatively small fields, to + %% avoid an explosion in code size. + <<Int:Sz>> = <<N:Sz/little>>, + Flags = force_big(F), + Is = [{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}|Is0], + opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); + _ -> %native or too wide little field + opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,U,F},[{integer,Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc) when U > 1 -> + opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,1,F},[{integer,U*Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc); +opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) -> + opt_bs_1(Is, [I|Acc]); +opt_bs_1([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags) when Sz =< 256 -> + %%Only evaluate if Sz is reasonable. + Val = value(Src), + case field_endian(Flags) of + little -> <<Val:Sz/little-float-unit:1>>; + big -> <<Val:Sz/big-float-unit:1>> + %% native intentionally not handled here - we can't optimize + %% it. + end. + +value({integer,I}) -> I; +value({float,F}) -> F. + +bs_collect_string(Is, [{bs_put,_,{bs_put_string,Len,{string,Str}},[]}|Acc]) -> + bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, reverse(Str), Acc); +bs_collect_string(Is, Acc) -> + bs_coll_str_1(Is, 0, [], Acc). + +bs_coll_str_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,U,_},[{integer,Sz},{integer,V}]}|Is], + Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) when U*Sz =:= 8 -> + Byte = V band 16#FF, + bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len+1, [Byte|StrAcc], IsAcc); +bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) -> + {Is,[{bs_put,{f,0},{bs_put_string,Len,{string,reverse(StrAcc)}},[]}|IsAcc]}. + +field_endian({field_flags,F}) -> field_endian_1(F). + +field_endian_1([big=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([little=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([native=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([_|Fs]) -> field_endian_1(Fs). + +force_big({field_flags,F}) -> + {field_flags,force_big_1(F)}. + +force_big_1([big|_]=Fs) -> Fs; +force_big_1([little|Fs]) -> [big|Fs]; +force_big_1([F|Fs]) -> [F|force_big_1(Fs)]. + +bs_split_int(0, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> + %% We don't want to split in this case because the + %% string will consist of only zeroes. + no_split; +bs_split_int(-1, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> + %% We don't want to split in this case because the + %% string will consist of only 255 bytes. + no_split; +bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Acc) -> + FirstByteSz = case Sz rem 8 of + 0 -> 8; + Rem -> Rem + end, + bs_split_int_1(N, FirstByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc). + +bs_split_int_1(-1, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,-1}]}, + [I|Acc]; +bs_split_int_1(0, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,0}]}, + [I|Acc]; +bs_split_int_1(N, ByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 0 -> + Mask = (1 bsl ByteSz) - 1, + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,ByteSz},{integer,N band Mask}]}, + bs_split_int_1(N bsr ByteSz, 8, Sz-ByteSz, Fail, [I|Acc]); +bs_split_int_1(_, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. + +%%% +%%% Optimization of bit syntax matching: get rid +%%% of redundant bs_restore2/2 instructions across select_val +%%% instructions, as well as a few other simple peep-hole +%%% optimizations. +%%% + +bsm_opt(Is0, Lc0) -> + {Is1,D0,Lc} = bsm_scan(Is0, [], Lc0, []), + Is2 = case D0 of + [] -> + %% No bit syntax matching in this function. + Is1; + [_|_] -> + %% Optimize the bit syntax matching. + D = gb_trees:from_orddict(orddict:from_list(D0)), + bsm_reroute(Is1, D, none, []) + end, + Is = beam_clean:bs_clean_saves(Is2), + {bsm_opt_2(Is, []),Lc}. + +bsm_scan([{label,L}=Lbl,{bs_restore2,_,Save}=R|Is], D0, Lc, Acc0) -> + D = [{{L,Save},Lc}|D0], + Acc = [{label,Lc},R,Lbl|Acc0], + bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc+1, Acc); +bsm_scan([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> + bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); +bsm_scan([], D, Lc, Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),D,Lc}. + +bsm_reroute([{bs_save2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{bs_restore2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{label,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{select,select_val,Reg,F0,Lbls0}|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> + [F|Lbls] = bsm_subst_labels([F0|Lbls0], Save, D), + Acc = [{select,select_val,Reg,F,Lbls}|Acc0], + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); +bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,TestArgs}=I|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> + F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), + Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,TestArgs}|Acc0], + case bsm_not_bs_test(I) of + true -> + %% The test instruction will not update the bit offset for + %% the binary being matched. Therefore the save position + %% can be kept. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); + false -> + %% The test instruction might update the bit offset. Kill + %% our remembered Save position. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc) + end; +bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Is], D, {_,Save}, Acc0) -> + F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), + Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Acc0], + %% The test instruction will update the bit offset. Kill our + %% remembered Save position. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc); +bsm_reroute([{block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}}]}=Bl, + {bs_context_to_binary,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> + %% To help further bit syntax optimizations. + bsm_reroute([I,Bl|Is], D, S, Acc); +bsm_reroute([I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([], _, _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits]}|Is], + [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I},Unit,_Flags]}|Acc]) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits+I*Unit]}|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I1},Unit1,_]}|Is], + [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I2},Unit2,Flags]}|Acc]) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F, + [Ctx,{integer,I1*Unit1+I2*Unit2},1,Flags]}|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([I|Is], Acc) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [I|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +%% bsm_not_bs_test({test,Name,_,Operands}) -> true|false. +%% Test whether is the test is a "safe", i.e. does not move the +%% bit offset for a binary. +%% +%% 'true' means that the test is safe, 'false' that we don't know or +%% that the test moves the offset (e.g. bs_get_integer2). + +bsm_not_bs_test({test,bs_test_tail2,_,[_,_]}) -> true; +bsm_not_bs_test(Test) -> beam_utils:is_pure_test(Test). + +bsm_subst_labels(Fs, Save, D) -> + bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, []). + +bsm_subst_labels_1([F|Fs], Save, D, Acc) -> + bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, [bsm_subst_label(F, Save, D)|Acc]); +bsm_subst_labels_1([], _, _, Acc) -> + reverse(Acc). + +bsm_subst_label({f,Lbl0}=F, Save, D) -> + case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl0,Save}, D) of + {value,Lbl} -> {f,Lbl}; + none -> F + end; +bsm_subst_label(Other, _, _) -> Other. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bsm.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bsm.erl index d54c2a9fde..9a4e7fb133 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bsm.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bsm.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ -module(beam_bsm). -export([module/2,format_error/1]). --import(lists, [member/2,foldl/3,reverse/1,sort/1,all/2,dropwhile/2]). +-import(lists, [member/2,foldl/3,reverse/1,sort/1,all/2]). %%% %%% We optimize bit syntax matching where the tail end of a binary is @@ -59,19 +60,26 @@ %%% data structures or passed to BIFs. %%% +-type label() :: beam_asm:label(). +-type func_info() :: {beam_asm:reg(),boolean()}. + -record(btb, - {f, %Gbtrees for all functions. - index, %{Label,Code} index (for liveness). - ok_br, %Labels that are OK. - must_not_save, %Must not save position when - % optimizing (reaches - % bs_context_to_binary). - must_save %Must save position when optimizing. + {f :: gb_trees:tree(label(), func_info()), + index :: beam_utils:code_index(), %{Label,Code} index (for liveness). + ok_br=gb_sets:empty() :: gb_sets:set(label()), %Labels that are OK. + must_not_save=false :: boolean(), %Must not save position when + % optimizing (reaches + % bs_context_to_binary). + must_save=false :: boolean() %Must save position when optimizing. }). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, Opts) -> - D = #btb{f=btb_index(Fs0)}, - Fs = [function(F, D) || F <- Fs0], + FIndex = btb_index(Fs0), + Fs = [function(F, FIndex) || F <- Fs0], Code = {Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}, case proplists:get_bool(bin_opt_info, Opts) of true -> @@ -91,10 +99,10 @@ format_error({no_bin_opt,Reason}) -> %%% Local functions. %%% -function({function,Name,Arity,Entry,Is}, D0) -> +function({function,Name,Arity,Entry,Is}, FIndex) -> try Index = beam_utils:index_labels(Is), - D = D0#btb{index=Index}, + D = #btb{f=FIndex,index=Index}, {function,Name,Arity,Entry,btb_opt_1(Is, D, [])} catch Class:Error -> @@ -178,15 +186,14 @@ btb_gen_save(false, _, Acc) -> Acc. %% a bs_context_to_binary instruction. %% -btb_reaches_match(Is, RegList, D0) -> +btb_reaches_match(Is, RegList, D) -> try Regs = btb_regs_from_list(RegList), - D = D0#btb{ok_br=gb_sets:empty(),must_not_save=false,must_save=false}, #btb{must_not_save=MustNotSave,must_save=MustSave} = - btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D), - case MustNotSave and MustSave of + btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D), + case MustNotSave andalso MustSave of true -> btb_error(must_and_must_not_save); - _ -> {ok,MustSave} + false -> {ok,MustSave} end catch throw:{error,_}=Error -> Error @@ -204,8 +211,15 @@ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D) -> btb_reaches_match_2([{block,Bl}|Is], Regs0, D) -> Regs = btb_reaches_match_block(Bl, Regs0), btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D); -btb_reaches_match_2([{call,Arity,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Regs, D) -> - btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs, Is, D); +btb_reaches_match_2([{call,Arity,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Regs0, D) -> + case is_tail_call(Is) of + true -> + Regs1 = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0), + Regs = btb_kill_yregs(Regs1), + btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, D); + false -> + btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs0, Is, D) + end; btb_reaches_match_2([{apply,Arity}|Is], Regs, D) -> btb_call(Arity+2, apply, Regs, Is, D); btb_reaches_match_2([{call_fun,Live}=I|Is], Regs, D) -> @@ -242,6 +256,12 @@ btb_reaches_match_2([{bif,_,{f,F},Ss,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D0) -> Regs = btb_kill([Dst], Regs0), D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0), btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D); +btb_reaches_match_2([{get_map_elements,{f,F},Src,{list,Ls}}=I|Is], Regs0, D0) -> + {Ss,Ds} = beam_utils:split_even(Ls), + btb_ensure_not_used([Src|Ss], I, Regs0), + Regs = btb_kill(Ds, Regs0), + D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0), + btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D); btb_reaches_match_2([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,F},Live,[Ctx,_],Ctx}=I|Is], Regs0, D0) -> CtxRegs = btb_context_regs(Regs0), @@ -353,6 +373,10 @@ btb_reaches_match_2([{line,_}|Is], Regs, D) -> btb_reaches_match_2([I|_], Regs, _) -> btb_error({btb_context_regs(Regs),I,not_handled}). +is_tail_call([{deallocate,_}|_]) -> true; +is_tail_call([return|_]) -> true; +is_tail_call(_) -> false. + btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs0, Is, D0) -> Regs = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0), case btb_are_x_registers_empty(Regs) of @@ -362,15 +386,15 @@ btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs0, Is, D0) -> D = btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, D0), %% No problem so far (the called function can handle a - %% match context). Now we must make sure that the rest - %% of this function following the call does not attempt - %% to use the match context in case there is a copy - %% tucked away in a y register. + %% match context). Now we must make sure that we don't + %% have any copies of the match context tucked away in an + %% y register. RegList = btb_context_regs(Regs), - YRegs = [R || {y,_}=R <- RegList], - case btb_are_all_unused(YRegs, Is, D) of - true -> D; - false -> btb_error({multiple_uses,RegList}) + case [R || {y,_}=R <- RegList] of + [] -> + D; + [_|_] -> + btb_error({multiple_uses,RegList}) end; true -> %% No match context in any x register. It could have been @@ -414,7 +438,8 @@ btb_follow_branches([], _, D) -> D. btb_follow_branch(0, _Regs, D) -> D; btb_follow_branch(Lbl, Regs, #btb{ok_br=Br0,index=Li}=D) -> - case gb_sets:is_member(Lbl, Br0) of + Key = {Lbl,Regs}, + case gb_sets:is_member(Key, Br0) of true -> %% We have already followed this branch and it was OK. D; @@ -425,7 +450,7 @@ btb_follow_branch(Lbl, Regs, #btb{ok_br=Br0,index=Li}=D) -> btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D), %% Since we got back, this branch is OK. - D#btb{ok_br=gb_sets:insert(Lbl, Br),must_not_save=MustNotSave, + D#btb{ok_br=gb_sets:insert(Key, Br),must_not_save=MustNotSave, must_save=MustSave} end. @@ -542,16 +567,13 @@ btb_context_regs_1(Regs, N, Tag, Acc) -> %% a binary. MustSave is true if the function may pass the match %% context to the bs_context_to_binary instruction (in which case %% the current position in the binary must have saved into the -%% start position using "bs_save_2 Ctx start". +%% start position using "bs_save_2 Ctx start"). btb_index(Fs) -> btb_index_1(Fs, []). btb_index_1([{function,_,_,Entry,Is0}|Fs], Acc0) -> - [{label,Entry}|Is] = - dropwhile(fun({label,L}) when L =:= Entry -> false; - (_) -> true - end, Is0), + Is = drop_to_label(Is0, Entry), Acc = btb_index_2(Is, Entry, false, Acc0), btb_index_1(Fs, Acc); btb_index_1([], Acc) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(Acc)). @@ -566,6 +588,9 @@ btb_index_2(Is0, Entry, _, Acc) -> throw:none -> Acc end. +drop_to_label([{label,L}|Is], L) -> Is; +drop_to_label([_|Is], L) -> drop_to_label(Is, L). + btb_index_find_start_match([{test,_,{f,F},_},{bs_context_to_binary,_}|Is]) -> btb_index_find_label(Is, F); btb_index_find_start_match(_) -> @@ -615,7 +640,7 @@ collect_warnings_instr([_|Is], D, Acc) -> collect_warnings_instr([], _, Acc) -> Acc. add_warning(Term, Anno, Ws) -> - Line = abs(get_line(Anno)), + Line = get_line(Anno), File = get_file(Anno), [{File,[{Line,?MODULE,Term}]}|Ws]. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl index b653998252..b736d39f9c 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ -export([clean_labels/1]). -import(lists, [map/2,foldl/3,reverse/1,filter/2]). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, Opts) -> Order = [Lbl || {function,_,_,Lbl,_} <- Fs0], All = foldl(fun({function,_,_,Lbl,_}=Func,D) -> dict:store(Lbl, Func, D) end, @@ -38,6 +42,10 @@ module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, Opts) -> {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. %% Remove all bs_save2/2 instructions not referenced by a bs_restore2/2. + +-spec bs_clean_saves([beam_utils:instruction()]) -> + [beam_utils:instruction()]. + bs_clean_saves(Is) -> Needed = bs_restores(Is, []), bs_clean_saves_1(Is, gb_sets:from_list(Needed), []). @@ -97,13 +105,18 @@ add_to_work_list(F, {Fs,Used}=Sets) -> %%% want to see the expanded code in a .S file. %%% --record(st, {lmap, %Translation tables for labels. - entry, %Number of entry label. - lc %Label counter +-type label() :: beam_asm:label(). + +-record(st, {lmap :: [{label(),label()}], %Translation tables for labels. + entry :: beam_asm:label(), %Number of entry label. + lc :: non_neg_integer() %Label counter }). +-spec clean_labels([beam_utils:instruction()]) -> + {[beam_utils:instruction()],pos_integer()}. + clean_labels(Fs0) -> - St0 = #st{lmap=[],lc=1}, + St0 = #st{lmap=[],entry=1,lc=1}, {Fs1,#st{lmap=Lmap0,lc=Lc}} = function_renumber(Fs0, St0, []), Lmap = gb_trees:from_orddict(ordsets:from_list(Lmap0)), Fs = function_replace(Fs1, Lmap, []), @@ -140,7 +153,7 @@ renumber_labels([{bif,is_record,{f,_}, renumber_labels(Is, Acc, St); renumber_labels([{test,is_record,{f,_}=Fail, [Term,{atom,Tag}=TagAtom,{integer,Arity}]}|Is0], Acc, St) -> - Tmp = {x,1023}, + Tmp = {x,1022}, Is = case is_record_tuple(Term, Tag, Arity) of yes -> Is0; @@ -184,30 +197,16 @@ function_replace([{function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm0}|Fs], Dict, Acc) -> function_replace(Fs, Dict, [{function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm}|Acc]); function_replace([], _, Acc) -> Acc. -replace([{test,bs_match_string=Op,{f,Lbl},[Ctx,Bin0]}|Is], Acc, D) -> - Bits = bit_size(Bin0), - Bin = case Bits rem 8 of - 0 -> Bin0; - Rem -> <<Bin0/bitstring,0:(8-Rem)>> - end, - I = {test,Op,{f,label(Lbl, D)},[Ctx,Bits,{string,binary_to_list(Bin)}]}, - replace(Is, [I|Acc], D); replace([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Ops}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Ops}|Acc], D); replace([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Live,Ops,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Live,Ops,Dst}|Acc], D); replace([{select,I,R,{f,Fail0},Vls0}|Is], Acc, D) -> - Vls1 = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)}; - (Other) -> Other end, Vls0), + Vls = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)}; + (Other) -> Other + end, Vls0), Fail = label(Fail0, D), - case redundant_values(Vls1, Fail, []) of - [] -> - %% Oops, no choices left. The loader will not accept that. - %% Convert to a plain jump. - replace(Is, [{jump,{f,Fail}}|Acc], D); - Vls -> - replace(Is, [{select,I,R,{f,Fail},Vls}|Acc], D) - end; + replace(Is, [{select,I,R,{f,Fail},Vls}|Acc], D); replace([{'try',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace(Is, [{'try',R,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D); replace([{'catch',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) -> @@ -234,31 +233,6 @@ replace([{bs_init,{f,Lbl},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> replace(Is, [{bs_init,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Acc], D); replace([{bs_put,{f,Lbl},Info,Ss}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> replace(Is, [{bs_put,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Info,Ss}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_init2,{f,Lbl},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_init2,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_init_bits,{f,Lbl},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_init_bits,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_integer,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_put_integer,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_utf8=I,{f,Lbl},Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_utf16=I,{f,Lbl},Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_utf32=I,{f,Lbl},Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_binary,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_put_binary,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_put_float,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_put_float,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_add,{f,Lbl},Src,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{bs_add,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Src,Dst}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_append,{f,Lbl},_,_,_,_,_,_,_}=I0|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - I = setelement(2, I0, {f,label(Lbl, D)}), - replace(Is, [I|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_utf8_size=I,{f,Lbl},Src,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Src,Dst}|Acc], D); -replace([{bs_utf16_size=I,{f,Lbl},Src,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> - replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Src,Dst}|Acc], D); replace([{put_map=I,{f,Lbl},Op,Src,Dst,Live,List}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 -> replace(Is, [{I,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Op,Src,Dst,Live,List}|Acc], D); @@ -273,12 +247,6 @@ label(Old, D) -> {value,Val} -> Val; none -> throw({error,{undefined_label,Old}}) end. - -redundant_values([_,{f,Fail}|Vls], Fail, Acc) -> - redundant_values(Vls, Fail, Acc); -redundant_values([Val,Lbl|Vls], Fail, Acc) -> - redundant_values(Vls, Fail, [Lbl,Val|Acc]); -redundant_values([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). %%% %%% Final fixup of bs_start_match2/5,bs_save2/bs_restore2 instructions for diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl index b15adfa889..d379fdc4eb 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2002-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2002-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -21,115 +22,17 @@ -export([module/2]). -%%% The following optimisations are done: -%%% -%%% (1) In this code -%%% -%%% move DeadValue {x,0} -%%% jump L2 -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L2: move Anything {x,0} -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% -%%% the first assignment to {x,0} has no effect (is dead), -%%% so it can be removed. Besides removing a move instruction, -%%% if the move was preceeded by a label, the resulting code -%%% will look this -%%% -%%% L1: jump L2 -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L2: move Anything {x,0} -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% -%%% which can be further optimized by the jump optimizer (beam_jump). -%%% -%%% (2) In this code -%%% -%%% L1: move AtomLiteral {x,0} -%%% jump L2 -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L2: test is_atom FailLabel {x,0} -%%% select_val {x,0}, FailLabel [... AtomLiteral => L3...] -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L3: ... -%%% -%%% FailLabel: ... -%%% -%%% the first code fragment can be changed to -%%% -%%% L1: move AtomLiteral {x,0} -%%% jump L3 -%%% -%%% If the literal is not included in the table of literals in the -%%% select_val instruction, the first code fragment will instead be -%%% rewritten as: -%%% -%%% L1: move AtomLiteral {x,0} -%%% jump FailLabel -%%% -%%% The move instruction will be removed by optimization (1) above, -%%% if the code following the L3 label overwrites {x,0}. -%%% -%%% The code following the L2 label will be kept, but it will be removed later -%%% by the jump optimizer. -%%% -%%% (3) In this code -%%% -%%% test is_eq_exact ALabel Src Dst -%%% move Src Dst -%%% -%%% the move instruction can be removed. -%%% Same thing for -%%% -%%% test is_nil ALabel Dst -%%% move [] Dst -%%% -%%% -%%% (4) In this code -%%% -%%% select_val {x,Reg}, ALabel [... Literal => L1...] -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L1: move Literal {x,Reg} -%%% -%%% we can remove the move instruction. -%%% -%%% (5) In the following code -%%% -%%% bif '=:=' Fail Src1 Src2 {x,0} -%%% jump L1 -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L1: select_val {x,0}, ALabel [... true => L2..., ...false => L3...] -%%% . -%%% . -%%% . -%%% L2: .... L3: .... -%%% -%%% the first two instructions can be replaced with -%%% -%%% test is_eq_exact L3 Src1 Src2 -%%% jump L2 -%%% -%%% provided that {x,0} is killed at both L2 and L3. -%%% +%%% Dead code is code that is executed but has no effect. This +%%% optimization pass either removes dead code or jumps around it, +%%% potentially making it unreachable and a target for the +%%% the beam_jump pass. -import(lists, [mapfoldl/3,reverse/1]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, _Opts) -> {Fs1,Lc1} = beam_clean:clean_labels(Fs0), {Fs,Lc} = mapfoldl(fun function/2, Lc1, Fs1), @@ -173,12 +76,39 @@ move_move_into_block([I|Is], Acc) -> move_move_into_block([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). %%% -%%% Scan instructions in execution order and remove dead code. +%%% Scan instructions in execution order and remove redundant 'move' +%%% instructions. 'move' instructions are redundant if we know that +%%% the register already contains the value being assigned, as in the +%%% following code: +%%% +%%% test is_eq_exact SomeLabel Src Dst +%%% move Src Dst +%%% +%%% or in: +%%% +%%% test is_nil SomeLabel Dst +%%% move nil Dst +%%% +%%% or in: +%%% +%%% select_val Register FailLabel [... Literal => L1...] +%%% . +%%% . +%%% . +%%% L1: move Literal Register +%%% +%%% Also add extra labels to help the second backward pass. %%% forward(Is, Lc) -> - forward(Is, gb_trees:empty(), Lc, []). - + forward(Is, #{}, Lc, []). + +forward([{move,_,_}=Move|[{label,L}|_]=Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> + %% move/2 followed by jump/1 is optimized by backward/3. + forward([Move,{jump,{f,L}}|Is], D, Lc, Acc); +forward([{bif,_,_,_,_}=Bif|[{label,L}|_]=Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> + %% bif/4 followed by jump/1 is optimized by backward/3. + forward([Bif,{jump,{f,L}}|Is], D, Lc, Acc); forward([{block,[]}|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> %% Empty blocks can prevent optimizations. forward(Is, D, Lc, Acc); @@ -190,21 +120,24 @@ forward([{label,Lbl}=LblI,{block,[{set,[Dst],[Lit],move}|BlkIs]}=Blk|Is], D, Lc, %% cannot be reached in any other way than through the select_val/3 %% instruction (i.e. there can be no fallthrough to such label and %% it cannot be referenced by, for example, a jump/1 instruction). - Block = case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl,Dst}, D) of - {value,Lit} -> {block,BlkIs}; %Safe to remove move instruction. - _ -> Blk %Must keep move instruction. - end, + Key = {Lbl,Dst}, + Block = case D of + #{Key := Lit} -> {block,BlkIs}; %Safe to remove move instruction. + _ -> Blk %Must keep move instruction. + end, forward([Block|Is], D, Lc, [LblI|Acc]); forward([{label,Lbl}=LblI|[{move,Lit,Dst}|Is1]=Is0], D, Lc, Acc) -> %% Assumption: The target labels in a select_val/3 instruction %% cannot be reached in any other way than through the select_val/3 %% instruction (i.e. there can be no fallthrough to such label and %% it cannot be referenced by, for example, a jump/1 instruction). - Is = case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl,Dst}, D) of - {value,Lit} -> Is1; %Safe to remove move instruction. - _ -> Is0 %Keep move instruction. + Is = case maps:find({Lbl,Dst}, D) of + {ok,Lit} -> Is1; %Safe to remove move instruction. + _ -> Is0 %Keep move instruction. end, forward(Is, D, Lc, [LblI|Acc]); +forward([{test,is_eq_exact,_,[Same,Same]}|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> + forward(Is, D, Lc, Acc); forward([{test,is_eq_exact,_,[Dst,Src]}=I, {block,[{set,[Dst],[Src],move}|Bl]}|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> forward([I,{block,Bl}|Is], D, Lc, Acc); @@ -215,15 +148,13 @@ forward([{test,is_eq_exact,_,[Dst,Src]}=I,{move,Src,Dst}|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> forward([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc); forward([{test,is_nil,_,[Dst]}=I,{move,nil,Dst}|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> forward([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc); -forward([{test,is_eq_exact,_,_}=I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> - case Is of - [{label,_}|_] -> forward(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); - _ -> forward(Is, D, Lc+1, [{label,Lc},I|Acc]) - end; -forward([{test,is_ne_exact,_,_}=I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> - case Is of - [{label,_}|_] -> forward(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); - _ -> forward(Is, D, Lc+1, [{label,Lc},I|Acc]) +forward([{test,_,_,_}=I|Is]=Is0, D, Lc, Acc) -> + %% Help the second, backward pass to by inserting labels after + %% relational operators so that they can be skipped if they are + %% known to be true. + case useful_to_insert_label(Is0) of + false -> forward(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); + true -> forward(Is, D, Lc+1, [{label,Lc},I|Acc]) end; forward([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> forward(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); @@ -231,17 +162,57 @@ forward([], _, Lc, Acc) -> {Acc,Lc}. update_value_dict([Lit,{f,Lbl}|T], Reg, D0) -> Key = {Lbl,Reg}, - D = case gb_trees:lookup(Key, D0) of - none -> gb_trees:insert(Key, Lit, D0); %New. - {value,inconsistent} -> D0; %Inconsistent. - {value,_} -> gb_trees:update(Key, inconsistent, D0) - end, + D = case D0 of + #{Key := inconsistent} -> D0; + #{Key := _} -> D0#{Key := inconsistent}; + _ -> D0#{Key => Lit} + end, update_value_dict(T, Reg, D); update_value_dict([], _, D) -> D. +useful_to_insert_label([_,{label,_}|_]) -> + false; +useful_to_insert_label([{test,Op,_,_}|_]) -> + case Op of + is_lt -> true; + is_ge -> true; + is_eq_exact -> true; + is_ne_exact -> true; + _ -> false + end. + +%%% +%%% Scan instructions in reverse execution order and try to +%%% shortcut branch instructions. +%%% +%%% For example, in this code: +%%% +%%% move Literal Register +%%% jump L1 +%%% . +%%% . +%%% . +%%% L1: test is_{integer,atom} FailLabel Register +%%% select_val {x,0} FailLabel [... Literal => L2...] +%%% . +%%% . +%%% . +%%% L2: ... +%%% +%%% the 'selectval' instruction will always transfer control to L2, +%%% so we can just as well jump to L2 directly by rewriting the +%%% first part of the sequence like this: %%% -%%% Scan instructions in reverse execution order and remove dead code. +%%% move Literal Register +%%% jump L2 %%% +%%% If register Register is killed at label L2, we can remove the +%%% 'move' instruction, leaving just the 'jump' instruction: +%%% +%%% jump L2 +%%% +%%% These transformations may leave parts of the code unreachable. +%%% The beam_jump pass will remove the unreachable code. backward(Is, D) -> backward(Is, D, []). @@ -272,63 +243,121 @@ backward([{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Dst,{integer,Arity}]}=I| backward([{label,Lbl}=L|Is], D, Acc) -> backward(Is, beam_utils:index_label(Lbl, Acc, D), [L|Acc]); backward([{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail0},List0}|Is], D, Acc) -> - List = shortcut_select_list(List0, Reg, D, []), + List1 = shortcut_select_list(List0, Reg, D, []), Fail1 = shortcut_label(Fail0, D), Fail = shortcut_bs_test(Fail1, Is, D), - Sel = {select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail},List}, - backward(Is, D, [Sel|Acc]); -backward([{jump,{f,To0}},{move,Src,Reg}=Move0|Is], D, Acc) -> - {To,Move} = case Src of - {atom,Val0} -> - To1 = shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Val0, D), - {To2,Val} = shortcut_boolean_label(To1, Reg, Val0, D), - {To2,{move,{atom,Val},Reg}}; - _ -> - {shortcut_label(To0, D),Move0} - end, + List = prune_redundant(List1, Fail), + case List of + [] -> + Jump = {jump,{f,Fail}}, + backward([Jump|Is], D, Acc); + [V,F] -> + Test = {test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[Reg,V]}, + Jump = {jump,F}, + backward([Jump,Test|Is], D, Acc); + [{atom,B1},F,{atom,B2},F] when B1 =:= not B2 -> + Test = {test,is_boolean,{f,Fail},[Reg]}, + Jump = {jump,F}, + backward([Jump,Test|Is], D, Acc); + [_|_] -> + Sel = {select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail},List}, + backward(Is, D, [Sel|Acc]) + end; +backward([{jump,{f,To0}},{move,Src,Reg}=Move|Is], D, Acc) -> + To = shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Src, D), Jump = {jump,{f,To}}, - case beam_utils:is_killed_at(Reg, To, D) of + case is_killed_at(Reg, To, D) of false -> backward([Move|Is], D, [Jump|Acc]); true -> backward([Jump|Is], D, Acc) end; -backward([{jump,{f,To}}=J|[{bif,Op,_,Ops,Reg}|Is]=Is0], D, Acc) -> +backward([{jump,{f,To}}=J|[{bif,Op,{f,BifFail},Ops,Reg}|Is]=Is0], D, Acc) -> try replace_comp_op(To, Reg, Op, Ops, D) of I -> backward(Is, D, I++Acc) catch - throw:not_possible -> backward(Is0, D, [J|Acc]) + throw:not_possible -> + case To =:= BifFail of + true -> + %% The bif instruction is redundant. See the comment + %% in the next clause for why there is no need to + %% test for liveness of Reg at label To. + backward([J|Is], D, Acc); + false -> + backward(Is0, D, [J|Acc]) + end + end; +backward([{jump,{f,To}}=J|[{gc_bif,_,{f,To},_,_,_Dst}|Is]], D, Acc) -> + %% The gc_bif instruction is redundant, since either the gc_bif + %% instruction itself or the jump instruction will transfer control + %% to label To. Note that a gc_bif instruction does not assign its + %% destination register if the failure branch is taken; therefore, + %% the code at label To is not allowed to assume that the destination + %% register is initialized, and it is therefore no need to test + %% for liveness of the destination register at label To. + backward([J|Is], D, Acc); +backward([{test,bs_start_match2,F,Live,[R,_]=Args,Ctxt}|Is], D, + [{test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctxt,Bs]}, + {test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctxt,0]}|Acc0]=Acc) -> + {f,To0} = F, + case beam_utils:is_killed(Ctxt, Acc0, D) of + true -> + To = shortcut_bs_context_to_binary(To0, R, D), + Eq = {test,is_eq_exact,{f,To},[R,{literal,Bs}]}, + backward(Is, D, [Eq|Acc0]); + false -> + To = shortcut_bs_start_match(To0, R, D), + I = {test,bs_start_match2,{f,To},Live,Args,Ctxt}, + backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]) end; backward([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,To0},Live,[Src|_]=Info,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> To = shortcut_bs_start_match(To0, Src, D), I = {test,bs_start_match2,{f,To},Live,Info,Dst}, backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); -backward([{test,is_eq_exact,{f,To0},[Reg,{atom,Val}]=Ops}|Is], D, Acc) -> - To1 = shortcut_bs_test(To0, Is, D), - To = shortcut_fail_label(To1, Reg, Val, D), - I = combine_eqs(To, Ops, D, Acc), - backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); backward([{test,Op,{f,To0},Ops0}|Is], D, Acc) -> To1 = shortcut_bs_test(To0, Is, D), To2 = shortcut_label(To1, D), + To3 = shortcut_rel_op(To2, Op, Ops0, D), + %% Try to shortcut a repeated test: %% %% test Op {f,Fail1} Operands test Op {f,Fail2} Operands %% . . . ==> ... %% Fail1: test Op {f,Fail2} Operands Fail1: test Op {f,Fail2} Operands %% - To = case beam_utils:code_at(To2, D) of - [{test,Op,{f,To3},Ops}|_] -> + To = case beam_utils:code_at(To3, D) of + [{test,Op,{f,To4},Ops}|_] -> case equal_ops(Ops0, Ops) of - true -> To3; - false -> To2 + true -> To4; + false -> To3 end; _Code -> - To2 + To3 end, I = case Op of is_eq_exact -> combine_eqs(To, Ops0, D, Acc); _ -> {test,Op,{f,To},Ops0} end, - backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); + case {I,Acc} of + {{test,is_atom,Fail,Ops0},[{test,is_boolean,Fail,Ops0}|_]} -> + %% An is_atom test before an is_boolean test (with the + %% same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,is_atom,Fail,[R]}, + [{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[R,{atom,_}]}|_]} -> + %% An is_atom test before a comparison with an atom (with + %% the same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,is_integer,Fail,[R]}, + [{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[R,{integer,_}]}|_]} -> + %% An is_integer test before a comparison with an integer + %% (with the same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,_,_,_},_} -> + %% Still a test instruction. Done. + backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); + {_,_} -> + %% Rewritten to a select_val. Rescan. + backward([I|Is], D, Acc) + end; backward([{test,Op,{f,To0},Live,Ops0,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> To1 = shortcut_bs_test(To0, Is, D), To2 = shortcut_label(To1, D), @@ -354,6 +383,14 @@ backward([{kill,_}=I|Is], D, [{line,_},Exit|_]=Acc) -> false -> backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); true -> backward(Is, D, Acc) end; +backward([{bif,'or',{f,To0},[Dst,{atom,false}],Dst}=I|Is], D, + [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,To},[Dst,{atom,true}]}|_]=Acc) -> + case shortcut_label(To0, D) of + To -> + backward(Is, D, Acc); + _ -> + backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]) + end; backward([I|Is], D, Acc) -> backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); backward([], _D, Acc) -> Acc. @@ -367,69 +404,48 @@ equal_ops([Op|T0], [Op|T1]) -> equal_ops([], []) -> true; equal_ops(_, _) -> false. -shortcut_select_list([{_,Val}=Lit,{f,To0}|T], Reg, D, Acc) -> - To = shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Val, D), +shortcut_select_list([Lit,{f,To0}|T], Reg, D, Acc) -> + To = shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Lit, D), shortcut_select_list(T, Reg, D, [{f,To},Lit|Acc]); shortcut_select_list([], _, _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). +shortcut_label(0, _) -> + 0; shortcut_label(To0, D) -> case beam_utils:code_at(To0, D) of [{jump,{f,To}}|_] -> shortcut_label(To, D); _ -> To0 end. -shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Val, D) -> - case beam_utils:code_at(To0, D) of - [{jump,{f,To}}|_] -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_atom,_,[Reg]},{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail},Map}|_] -> - To = find_select_val(Map, Val, Fail), - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,_},[Reg,{atom,Val}]},{label,To}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,_},[Reg,{atom,Val}]},{jump,{f,To}}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,To},[Reg,{atom,AnotherVal}]}|_] - when is_atom(Val), Val =/= AnotherVal -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_ne_exact,{f,To},[Reg,{atom,Val}]}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_ne_exact,{f,_},[Reg,{atom,_}]},{label,To}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_tuple,{f,To},[Reg]}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - _ -> - To0 - end. - -shortcut_fail_label(To0, Reg, Val, D) -> - case beam_utils:code_at(To0, D) of - [{jump,{f,To}}|_] -> - shortcut_fail_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,To},[Reg,{atom,Val}]}|_] when is_atom(Val) -> - shortcut_fail_label(To, Reg, Val, D); - _ -> - To0 - end. +shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Lit, D) -> + shortcut_rel_op(To, is_ne_exact, [Reg,Lit], D). -shortcut_boolean_label(To0, Reg, Bool0, D) when is_boolean(Bool0) -> - case beam_utils:code_at(To0, D) of - [{line,_},{bif,'not',_,[Reg],Reg},{jump,{f,To}}|_] -> - Bool = not Bool0, - {shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Bool, D),Bool}; - _ -> - {To0,Bool0} - end; -shortcut_boolean_label(To, _, Bool, _) -> {To,Bool}. +prune_redundant([_,{f,Fail}|T], Fail) -> + prune_redundant(T, Fail); +prune_redundant([V,F|T], Fail) -> + [V,F|prune_redundant(T, Fail)]; +prune_redundant([], _) -> []. -find_select_val([{_,Val},{f,To}|_], Val, _) -> To; -find_select_val([{_,_}, {f,_}|T], Val, Fail) -> - find_select_val(T, Val, Fail); -find_select_val([], _, Fail) -> Fail. +%% Replace a comparison operator with a test instruction and a jump. +%% For example, if we have this code: +%% +%% bif '=:=' Fail Src1 Src2 {x,0} +%% jump L1 +%% . +%% . +%% . +%% L1: select_val {x,0} FailLabel [... true => L2..., ...false => L3...] +%% +%% the first two instructions can be replaced with +%% +%% test is_eq_exact L3 Src1 Src2 +%% jump L2 +%% +%% provided that {x,0} is killed at both L2 and L3. replace_comp_op(To, Reg, Op, Ops, D) -> - False = comp_op_find_shortcut(To, Reg, false, D), - True = comp_op_find_shortcut(To, Reg, true, D), + False = comp_op_find_shortcut(To, Reg, {atom,false}, D), + True = comp_op_find_shortcut(To, Reg, {atom,true}, D), [bif_to_test(Op, Ops, False),{jump,{f,True}}]. comp_op_find_shortcut(To0, Reg, Val, D) -> @@ -437,7 +453,7 @@ comp_op_find_shortcut(To0, Reg, Val, D) -> To0 -> not_possible(); To -> - case beam_utils:is_killed_at(Reg, To, D) of + case is_killed_at(Reg, To, D) of false -> not_possible(); true -> To end @@ -461,9 +477,9 @@ not_possible() -> throw(not_possible). %% %% is_eq_exact F1 Reg Lit1 select_val Reg F2 [ Lit1 L1 %% L1: . Lit2 L2 ] -%% . -%% . ==> -%% . +%% . +%% . ==> +%% . %% F1: is_eq_exact F2 Reg Lit2 F1: is_eq_exact F2 Reg Lit2 %% L2: .... L2: %% @@ -488,31 +504,26 @@ remove_from_list(Lit, [Val,{f,_}=Fail|T]) -> [Val,Fail|remove_from_list(Lit, T)]; remove_from_list(_, []) -> []. -%% shortcut_bs_test(TargetLabel, [Instruction], D) -> TargetLabel' -%% Try to shortcut the failure label for a bit syntax matching. -%% We know that the binary contains at least Bits bits after -%% the latest save point. +%% shortcut_bs_test(TargetLabel, ReversedInstructions, D) -> TargetLabel' +%% Try to shortcut the failure label for bit syntax matching. shortcut_bs_test(To, Is, D) -> shortcut_bs_test_1(beam_utils:code_at(To, D), Is, To, D). -shortcut_bs_test_1([{bs_restore2,Reg,SavePoint}|Is], PrevIs, To, D) -> - shortcut_bs_test_2(Is, {Reg,SavePoint}, PrevIs, To, D); -shortcut_bs_test_1([_|_], _, To, _) -> To. - -shortcut_bs_test_2([{label,_}|Is], Save, PrevIs, To, D) -> - shortcut_bs_test_2(Is, Save, PrevIs, To, D); -shortcut_bs_test_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,{f,To},[_,TailBits]}|_], - {Reg,_Point} = RP, PrevIs, To0, D) -> - case count_bits_matched(PrevIs, RP, 0) of +shortcut_bs_test_1([{bs_restore2,Reg,SavePoint}, + {label,_}, + {test,bs_test_tail2,{f,To},[_,TailBits]}|_], + PrevIs, To0, D) -> + case count_bits_matched(PrevIs, {Reg,SavePoint}, 0) of Bits when Bits > TailBits -> %% This instruction will fail. We know because a restore has been - %% done from the previous point SavePoint in the binary, and we also know - %% that the binary contains at least Bits bits from SavePoint. + %% done from the previous point SavePoint in the binary, and we + %% also know that the binary contains at least Bits bits from + %% SavePoint. %% %% Since we will skip a bs_restore2 if we shortcut to label To, - %% we must now make sure that code at To does not depend on the position - %% in the context in any way. + %% we must now make sure that code at To does not depend on + %% the position in the context in any way. case shortcut_bs_pos_used(To, Reg, D) of false -> To; true -> To0 @@ -520,15 +531,26 @@ shortcut_bs_test_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,{f,To},[_,TailBits]}|_], _Bits -> To0 end; -shortcut_bs_test_2([_|_], _, _, To, _) -> To. +shortcut_bs_test_1([_|_], _, To, _) -> To. +%% counts_bits_matched(ReversedInstructions, SavePoint, Bits) -> Bits' +%% Given a reversed instruction stream, determine the minimum number +%% of bits that will be matched by bit syntax instructions up to the +%% given save point. + +count_bits_matched([{test,bs_get_utf8,{f,_},_,_,_}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> + count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits+8); +count_bits_matched([{test,bs_get_utf16,{f,_},_,_,_}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> + count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits+16); +count_bits_matched([{test,bs_get_utf32,{f,_},_,_,_}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> + count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits+32); count_bits_matched([{test,_,_,_,[_,Sz,U,{field_flags,_}],_}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> case Sz of {integer,N} -> count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits+N*U); _ -> count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits) end; -count_bits_matched([{test,bs_match_string,_,[_,Bits,_]}|Is], SavePoint, Bits0) -> - count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits0+Bits); +count_bits_matched([{test,bs_match_string,_,[_,Bs]}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> + count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits+bit_size(Bs)); count_bits_matched([{test,_,_,_}|Is], SavePoint, Bits) -> count_bits_matched(Is, SavePoint, Bits); count_bits_matched([{bs_save2,Reg,SavePoint}|_], {Reg,SavePoint}, Bits) -> @@ -545,20 +567,361 @@ shortcut_bs_pos_used_1(Is, Reg, D) -> not beam_utils:is_killed(Reg, Is, D). %% shortcut_bs_start_match(TargetLabel, Reg) -> TargetLabel -%% A failing bs_start_match2 instruction means that the source -%% cannot be a binary, so there is no need to jump bs_context_to_binary/1 -%% or another bs_start_match2 instruction. +%% A failing bs_start_match2 instruction means that the source (Reg) +%% cannot be a binary. That means that it is safe to skip +%% bs_context_to_binary instructions operating on Reg, and +%% bs_start_match2 instructions operating on Reg. shortcut_bs_start_match(To, Reg, D) -> - shortcut_bs_start_match_1(beam_utils:code_at(To, D), Reg, To). + shortcut_bs_start_match_1(beam_utils:code_at(To, D), Reg, To, D). + +shortcut_bs_start_match_1([{bs_context_to_binary,Reg}|Is], Reg, To, D) -> + shortcut_bs_start_match_1(Is, Reg, To, D); +shortcut_bs_start_match_1([{jump,{f,To}}|_], Reg, _, D) -> + Code = beam_utils:code_at(To, D), + shortcut_bs_start_match_1(Code, Reg, To, D); +shortcut_bs_start_match_1([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,To},_,[Reg|_],_}|_], + Reg, _, D) -> + Code = beam_utils:code_at(To, D), + shortcut_bs_start_match_1(Code, Reg, To, D); +shortcut_bs_start_match_1(_, _, To, _) -> + To. + +%% shortcut_bs_context_to_binary(TargetLabel, Reg) -> TargetLabel +%% If a bs_start_match2 instruction has been eliminated, the +%% bs_context_to_binary instruction can be eliminated too. -shortcut_bs_start_match_1([{bs_context_to_binary,Reg}|Is], Reg, To) -> - shortcut_bs_start_match_2(Is, Reg, To); -shortcut_bs_start_match_1(_, _, To) -> To. +shortcut_bs_context_to_binary(To, Reg, D) -> + shortcut_bs_ctb_1(beam_utils:code_at(To, D), Reg, To, D). -shortcut_bs_start_match_2([{jump,{f,To}}|_], _, _) -> - To; -shortcut_bs_start_match_2([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,To},_,[Reg|_],_}|_], Reg, _) -> - To; -shortcut_bs_start_match_2(_Is, _Reg, To) -> +shortcut_bs_ctb_1([{bs_context_to_binary,Reg}|Is], Reg, To, D) -> + shortcut_bs_ctb_1(Is, Reg, To, D); +shortcut_bs_ctb_1([{jump,{f,To}}|_], Reg, _, D) -> + Code = beam_utils:code_at(To, D), + shortcut_bs_ctb_1(Code, Reg, To, D); +shortcut_bs_ctb_1(_, _, To, _) -> To. + +%% shortcut_rel_op(FailLabel, Operator, [Operand], D) -> FailLabel' +%% Try to shortcut the given test instruction. Example: +%% +%% is_ge L1 {x,0} 48 +%% . +%% . +%% . +%% L1: is_ge L2 {x,0} 65 +%% +%% The first test instruction can be rewritten to "is_ge L2 {x,0} 48" +%% since the instruction at L1 will also fail. +%% +%% If there are instructions between L1 and the other test instruction +%% it may still be possible to do the shortcut. For example: +%% +%% L1: is_eq_exact L3 {x,0} 92 +%% is_ge L2 {x,0} 65 +%% +%% Since the first test instruction failed, we know that {x,0} must +%% be less than 48; therefore, we know that {x,0} cannot be equal to +%% 92 and the jump to L3 cannot happen. + +shortcut_rel_op(To, Op, Ops, D) -> + case normalize_op({test,Op,{f,To},Ops}) of + {{NormOp,A,B},_} -> + Normalized = {negate_op(NormOp),A,B}, + shortcut_rel_op_fp(To, Normalized, D); + {_,_} -> + To; + error -> + To + end. + +shortcut_rel_op_fp(To0, Normalized, D) -> + Code = beam_utils:code_at(To0, D), + case shortcut_any_label(Code, Normalized) of + error -> + To0; + To -> + shortcut_rel_op_fp(To, Normalized, D) + end. + +%% shortcut_any_label([Instruction], PrevCondition) -> FailLabel | error +%% Using PrevCondition (a previous condition known to be true), +%% try to shortcut to another failure label. + +shortcut_any_label([{jump,{f,Lbl}}|_], _Prev) -> + Lbl; +shortcut_any_label([{label,Lbl}|_], _Prev) -> + Lbl; +shortcut_any_label([{select,select_val,R,{f,Fail},L}|_], Prev) -> + shortcut_selectval(L, R, Fail, Prev); +shortcut_any_label([I|Is], Prev) -> + case normalize_op(I) of + error -> + error; + {Normalized,Fail} -> + %% We have a relational operator. + case will_succeed(Prev, Normalized) of + no -> + %% This test instruction will always branch + %% to Fail. + Fail; + yes -> + %% This test instruction will never branch, + %% so we will look at the next instruction. + shortcut_any_label(Is, Prev); + maybe -> + %% May or may not branch. From now on, we can only + %% shortcut to the this specific failure label + %% Fail. + shortcut_specific_label(Is, Fail, Prev) + end + end. + +%% shortcut_specific_label([Instruction], FailLabel, PrevCondition) -> +%% FailLabel | error +%% We have previously encountered a test instruction that may or +%% may not branch to FailLabel. Therefore we are only allowed +%% to do the shortcut to the same fail label (FailLabel). + +shortcut_specific_label([{label,_}|Is], Fail, Prev) -> + shortcut_specific_label(Is, Fail, Prev); +shortcut_specific_label([{select,select_val,R,{f,F},L}|_], Fail, Prev) -> + case shortcut_selectval(L, R, F, Prev) of + Fail -> Fail; + _ -> error + end; +shortcut_specific_label([I|Is], Fail, Prev) -> + case normalize_op(I) of + error -> + error; + {Normalized,Fail} -> + case will_succeed(Prev, Normalized) of + no -> + %% Will branch to FailLabel. + Fail; + yes -> + %% Will definitely never branch. + shortcut_specific_label(Is, Fail, Prev); + maybe -> + %% May branch, but still OK since it will branch + %% to FailLabel. + shortcut_specific_label(Is, Fail, Prev) + end; + {Normalized,_} -> + %% This test instruction will branch to a different + %% fail label, if it branches at all. + case will_succeed(Prev, Normalized) of + yes -> + %% Still OK, since the branch will never be + %% taken. + shortcut_specific_label(Is, Fail, Prev); + no -> + %% Give up. The branch will definitely be taken + %% to a different fail label. + error; + maybe -> + %% Give up. If the branch is taken, it will be + %% to a different fail label. + error + end + end. + + +%% shortcut_selectval(List, Reg, Fail, PrevCond) -> FailLabel | error +%% Try to shortcut a selectval instruction. A selectval instruction +%% is equivalent to the following instruction sequence: +%% +%% is_ne_exact L1 Reg Value1 +%% . +%% . +%% . +%% is_ne_exact LN Reg ValueN +%% jump DefaultFailLabel +%% +shortcut_selectval([Val,{f,Lbl}|T], R, Fail, Prev) -> + case will_succeed(Prev, {'=/=',R,get_literal(Val)}) of + yes -> shortcut_selectval(T, R, Fail, Prev); + no -> Lbl; + maybe -> error + end; +shortcut_selectval([], _, Fail, _) -> Fail. + +%% will_succeed(PrevCondition, Condition) -> yes | no | maybe +%% PrevCondition is a condition known to be true. This function +%% will tell whether Condition will succeed. + +will_succeed({Op1,Reg,A}, {Op2,Reg,B}) -> + will_succeed_1(Op1, A, Op2, B); +will_succeed({'=:=',Reg,{literal,A}}, {TypeTest,Reg}) -> + case erlang:TypeTest(A) of + false -> no; + true -> yes + end; +will_succeed({_,_,_}, maybe) -> + maybe; +will_succeed({_,_,_}, Test) when is_tuple(Test) -> + maybe. + +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '<', B) -> + if + B =< A -> no; + true -> yes + end; +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '=<', B) -> + if + B < A -> no; + true -> yes + end; +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '=:=', B) -> + if + A =:= B -> yes; + true -> no + end; +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '=/=', B) -> + if + A =:= B -> no; + true -> yes + end; +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '>=', B) -> + if + B > A -> no; + true -> yes + end; +will_succeed_1('=:=', A, '>', B) -> + if + B >= A -> no; + true -> yes + end; + +will_succeed_1('=/=', A, '=/=', B) when A =:= B -> yes; +will_succeed_1('=/=', A, '=:=', B) when A =:= B -> no; + +will_succeed_1('<', A, '=:=', B) when B >= A -> no; +will_succeed_1('<', A, '=/=', B) when B >= A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('<', A, '<', B) when B >= A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('<', A, '=<', B) when B > A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('<', A, '>=', B) when B > A -> no; +will_succeed_1('<', A, '>', B) when B >= A -> no; + +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '=:=', B) when B > A -> no; +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '=/=', B) when B > A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '<', B) when B > A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '=<', B) when B >= A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '>=', B) when B > A -> no; +will_succeed_1('=<', A, '>', B) when B >= A -> no; + +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '=:=', B) when B < A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '=/=', B) when B < A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '<', B) when B =< A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '=<', B) when B < A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '>=', B) when B =< A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('>=', A, '>', B) when B < A -> yes; + +will_succeed_1('>', A, '=:=', B) when B =< A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>', A, '=/=', B) when B =< A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('>', A, '<', B) when B =< A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>', A, '=<', B) when B < A -> no; +will_succeed_1('>', A, '>=', B) when B =< A -> yes; +will_succeed_1('>', A, '>', B) when B < A -> yes; + +will_succeed_1(_, _, _, _) -> maybe. + +%% normalize_op(Instruction) -> {Normalized,FailLabel} | error +%% Normalized = {Operator,Register,Literal} | +%% {TypeTest,Register} | +%% maybe +%% Operation = '<' | '=<' | '=:=' | '=/=' | '>=' | '>' +%% TypeTest = is_atom | is_integer ... +%% Literal = {literal,Term} +%% +%% Normalize a relational operator to facilitate further +%% comparisons between operators. Always make the register +%% operand the first operand. Thus the following instruction: +%% +%% {test,is_ge,{f,99},{integer,13},{x,0}} +%% +%% will be normalized to: +%% +%% {'=<',{x,0},{literal,13}} +%% +%% NOTE: Bit syntax test instructions are scary. They may change the +%% state of match contexts and update registers, so we don't dare +%% mess with them. + +normalize_op({test,is_ge,{f,Fail},Ops}) -> + normalize_op_1('>=', Ops, Fail); +normalize_op({test,is_lt,{f,Fail},Ops}) -> + normalize_op_1('<', Ops, Fail); +normalize_op({test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},Ops}) -> + normalize_op_1('=:=', Ops, Fail); +normalize_op({test,is_ne_exact,{f,Fail},Ops}) -> + normalize_op_1('=/=', Ops, Fail); +normalize_op({test,is_nil,{f,Fail},[R]}) -> + normalize_op_1('=:=', [R,nil], Fail); +normalize_op({test,Op,{f,Fail},[R]}) -> + case erl_internal:new_type_test(Op, 1) of + true -> {{Op,R},Fail}; + false -> {maybe,Fail} + end; +normalize_op({test,_,{f,Fail},_}=I) -> + case beam_utils:is_pure_test(I) of + true -> {maybe,Fail}; + false -> error + end; +normalize_op(_) -> + error. + +normalize_op_1(Op, [Op1,Op2], Fail) -> + case {get_literal(Op1),get_literal(Op2)} of + {error,error} -> + %% Both operands are registers. + {maybe,Fail}; + {error,Lit} -> + {{Op,Op1,Lit},Fail}; + {Lit,error} -> + {{turn_op(Op),Op2,Lit},Fail}; + {_,_} -> + %% Both operands are literals. Can probably only + %% happen if the Core Erlang optimizations passes were + %% turned off, so don't bother trying to do something + %% smart here. + {maybe,Fail} + end. + +turn_op('<') -> '>'; +turn_op('>=') -> '=<'; +turn_op('=:='=Op) -> Op; +turn_op('=/='=Op) -> Op. + +negate_op('>=') -> '<'; +negate_op('<') -> '>='; +negate_op('=<') -> '>'; +negate_op('>') -> '=<'; +negate_op('=:=') -> '=/='; +negate_op('=/=') -> '=:='. + +get_literal({atom,Val}) -> + {literal,Val}; +get_literal({integer,Val}) -> + {literal,Val}; +get_literal({float,Val}) -> + {literal,Val}; +get_literal(nil) -> + {literal,[]}; +get_literal({literal,_}=Lit) -> + Lit; +get_literal({_,_}) -> error. + + +%%% +%%% Removing stores to Y registers is not always safe +%%% if there is an instruction that causes an exception +%%% within a catch. In practice, there are few or no +%%% opportunities for removing stores to Y registers anyway +%%% if sys_core_fold has been run. +%%% + +is_killed_at({x,_}=Reg, Lbl, D) -> + beam_utils:is_killed_at(Reg, Lbl, D); +is_killed_at({y,_}, _, _) -> + false. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dict.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dict.erl index ea51673fa3..990e86062a 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dict.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dict.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2014. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -23,30 +24,33 @@ -export([new/0,opcode/2,highest_opcode/1, atom/2,local/4,export/4,import/4, string/2,lambda/3,literal/2,line/2,fname/2, - atom_table/1,local_table/1,export_table/1,import_table/1, + atom_table/2,local_table/1,export_table/1,import_table/1, string_table/1,lambda_table/1,literal_table/1, line_table/1]). --type label() :: non_neg_integer(). +-type label() :: beam_asm:label(). -type index() :: non_neg_integer(). --type atom_tab() :: gb_trees:tree(atom(), index()). +-type atom_tab() :: #{atom() => index()}. -type import_tab() :: gb_trees:tree(mfa(), index()). --type fname_tab() :: gb_trees:tree(Name :: term(), index()). --type line_tab() :: gb_trees:tree({Fname :: index(), Line :: term()}, index()). +-type fname_tab() :: #{Name :: term() => index()}. +-type line_tab() :: #{{Fname :: index(), Line :: term()} => index()}. -type literal_tab() :: dict:dict(Literal :: term(), index()). +-type lambda_info() :: {label(),{index(),label(),non_neg_integer()}}. +-type lambda_tab() :: {non_neg_integer(),[lambda_info()]}. + -record(asm, - {atoms = gb_trees:empty() :: atom_tab(), + {atoms = #{} :: atom_tab(), exports = [] :: [{label(), arity(), label()}], locals = [] :: [{label(), arity(), label()}], imports = gb_trees:empty() :: import_tab(), strings = <<>> :: binary(), %String pool - lambdas = [], %[{...}] + lambdas = {0,[]} :: lambda_tab(), literals = dict:new() :: literal_tab(), - fnames = gb_trees:empty() :: fname_tab(), - lines = gb_trees:empty() :: line_tab(), + fnames = #{} :: fname_tab(), + lines = #{} :: line_tab(), num_lines = 0 :: non_neg_integer(), %Number of line instructions next_import = 0 :: non_neg_integer(), string_offset = 0 :: non_neg_integer(), @@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ new() -> %% Remember the highest opcode. -spec opcode(non_neg_integer(), bdict()) -> bdict(). -opcode(Op, Dict) when Dict#asm.highest_opcode > Op -> Dict; +opcode(Op, Dict) when Dict#asm.highest_opcode >= Op -> Dict; opcode(Op, Dict) -> Dict#asm{highest_opcode=Op}. %% Returns the highest opcode encountered. @@ -77,14 +81,12 @@ highest_opcode(#asm{highest_opcode=Op}) -> Op. %% atom(Atom, Dict) -> {Index,Dict'} -spec atom(atom(), bdict()) -> {pos_integer(), bdict()}. -atom(Atom, #asm{atoms=Atoms0}=Dict) when is_atom(Atom) -> - case gb_trees:lookup(Atom, Atoms0) of - {value,Index} -> - {Index,Dict}; - none -> - NextIndex = gb_trees:size(Atoms0) + 1, - Atoms = gb_trees:insert(Atom, NextIndex, Atoms0), - {NextIndex,Dict#asm{atoms=Atoms}} +atom(Atom, #asm{atoms=Atoms}=Dict) when is_atom(Atom) -> + case Atoms of + #{ Atom := Index} -> {Index,Dict}; + _ -> + NextIndex = maps:size(Atoms) + 1, + {NextIndex,Dict#asm{atoms=Atoms#{Atom=>NextIndex}}} end. %% Remembers an exported function. @@ -146,15 +148,11 @@ string(Str, Dict) when is_list(Str) -> -spec lambda(label(), non_neg_integer(), bdict()) -> {non_neg_integer(), bdict()}. -lambda(Lbl, NumFree, #asm{lambdas=Lambdas0}=Dict) -> - OldIndex = length(Lambdas0), +lambda(Lbl, NumFree, #asm{lambdas={OldIndex,Lambdas0}}=Dict) -> %% Set Index the same as OldIndex. Index = OldIndex, - %% Initialize OldUniq to 0. It will be set to an unique value - %% based on the MD5 checksum of the BEAM code for the module. - OldUniq = 0, - Lambdas = [{Lbl,{OldIndex,Lbl,Index,NumFree,OldUniq}}|Lambdas0], - {OldIndex,Dict#asm{lambdas=Lambdas}}. + Lambdas = [{Lbl,{Index,Lbl,NumFree}}|Lambdas0], + {OldIndex,Dict#asm{lambdas={OldIndex+1,Lambdas}}}. %% Returns the index for a literal (adding it to the literal table if necessary). %% literal(Literal, Dict) -> {Index,Dict'} @@ -177,41 +175,38 @@ line([], #asm{num_lines=N}=Dict) -> %% No location available. Return the special pre-defined %% index 0. {0,Dict#asm{num_lines=N+1}}; -line([{location,Name,Line}], #asm{lines=Lines0,num_lines=N}=Dict0) -> +line([{location,Name,Line}], #asm{lines=Lines,num_lines=N}=Dict0) -> {FnameIndex,Dict1} = fname(Name, Dict0), - case gb_trees:lookup({FnameIndex,Line}, Lines0) of - {value,Index} -> - {Index,Dict1#asm{num_lines=N+1}}; - none -> - Index = gb_trees:size(Lines0) + 1, - Lines = gb_trees:insert({FnameIndex,Line}, Index, Lines0), - Dict = Dict1#asm{lines=Lines,num_lines=N+1}, - {Index,Dict} + Key = {FnameIndex,Line}, + case Lines of + #{Key := Index} -> {Index,Dict1#asm{num_lines=N+1}}; + _ -> + Index = maps:size(Lines) + 1, + {Index, Dict1#asm{lines=Lines#{Key=>Index},num_lines=N+1}} end. -fname(Name, #asm{fnames=Fnames0}=Dict) -> - case gb_trees:lookup(Name, Fnames0) of - {value,Index} -> - {Index,Dict}; - none -> - Index = gb_trees:size(Fnames0), - Fnames = gb_trees:insert(Name, Index, Fnames0), - {Index,Dict#asm{fnames=Fnames}} +-spec fname(nonempty_string(), bdict()) -> + {non_neg_integer(), bdict()}. + +fname(Name, #asm{fnames=Fnames}=Dict) -> + case Fnames of + #{Name := Index} -> {Index,Dict}; + _ -> + Index = maps:size(Fnames), + {Index,Dict#asm{fnames=Fnames#{Name=>Index}}} end. %% Returns the atom table. -%% atom_table(Dict) -> {LastIndex,[Length,AtomString...]} --spec atom_table(bdict()) -> {non_neg_integer(), [[non_neg_integer(),...]]}. - -atom_table(#asm{atoms=Atoms}) -> - NumAtoms = gb_trees:size(Atoms), - Sorted = lists:keysort(2, gb_trees:to_list(Atoms)), - Fun = fun({A,_}) -> - L = atom_to_list(A), - [length(L)|L] - end, - AtomTab = lists:map(Fun, Sorted), - {NumAtoms,AtomTab}. +%% atom_table(Dict, Encoding) -> {LastIndex,[Length,AtomString...]} +-spec atom_table(bdict(), latin1 | utf8) -> {non_neg_integer(), [[non_neg_integer(),...]]}. + +atom_table(#asm{atoms=Atoms}, Encoding) -> + NumAtoms = maps:size(Atoms), + Sorted = lists:keysort(2, maps:to_list(Atoms)), + {NumAtoms,[begin + L = atom_to_binary(A, Encoding), + [byte_size(L),L] + end || {A,_} <- Sorted]}. %% Returns the table of local functions. %% local_table(Dict) -> {NumLocals, [{Function, Arity, Label}...]} @@ -243,13 +238,16 @@ string_table(#asm{strings=Strings,string_offset=Size}) -> -spec lambda_table(bdict()) -> {non_neg_integer(), [<<_:192>>]}. -lambda_table(#asm{locals=Loc0,lambdas=Lambdas0}) -> +lambda_table(#asm{locals=Loc0,lambdas={NumLambdas,Lambdas0}}) -> Lambdas1 = sofs:relation(Lambdas0), Loc = sofs:relation([{Lbl,{F,A}} || {F,A,Lbl} <- Loc0]), Lambdas2 = sofs:relative_product1(Lambdas1, Loc), + %% Initialize OldUniq to 0. It will be set to an unique value + %% based on the MD5 checksum of the BEAM code for the module. + OldUniq = 0, Lambdas = [<<F:32,A:32,Lbl:32,Index:32,NumFree:32,OldUniq:32>> || - {{_,Lbl,Index,NumFree,OldUniq},{F,A}} <- sofs:to_external(Lambdas2)], - {length(Lambdas),Lambdas}. + {{Index,Lbl,NumFree},{F,A}} <- sofs:to_external(Lambdas2)], + {NumLambdas,Lambdas}. %% Returns the literal table. %% literal_table(Dict) -> {NumLiterals, [<<TermSize>>,TermInExternalFormat]} @@ -273,11 +271,11 @@ my_term_to_binary(Term) -> non_neg_integer(),[{non_neg_integer(),non_neg_integer()}]}. line_table(#asm{fnames=Fnames0,lines=Lines0,num_lines=NumLineInstrs}) -> - NumFnames = gb_trees:size(Fnames0), - Fnames1 = lists:keysort(2, gb_trees:to_list(Fnames0)), + NumFnames = maps:size(Fnames0), + Fnames1 = lists:keysort(2, maps:to_list(Fnames0)), Fnames = [Name || {Name,_} <- Fnames1], - NumLines = gb_trees:size(Lines0), - Lines1 = lists:keysort(2, gb_trees:to_list(Lines0)), + NumLines = maps:size(Lines0), + Lines1 = lists:keysort(2, maps:to_list(Lines0)), Lines = [L || {L,_} <- Lines1], {NumLineInstrs,NumFnames,Fnames,NumLines,Lines}. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.erl index c45596f236..8fd0b36d05 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2014. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %%======================================================================= @@ -313,10 +314,7 @@ get_funs({LsR0,[{func_info,[{atom,M}=AtomM,{atom,F}=AtomF,ArityArg]}|Code0]}) when is_atom(M), is_atom(F) -> Arity = resolve_arg_unsigned(ArityArg), {LsR,Code,RestCode} = get_fun(Code0, []), - Entry = case Code of - [{label,[{u,E}]}|_] -> E; - _ -> undefined - end, + [{label,[{u,Entry}]}|_] = Code, [#function{name=F, arity=Arity, entry=Entry, @@ -817,6 +815,9 @@ resolve_inst({is_tuple=I,Args0},_,_,_) -> resolve_inst({test_arity=I,Args0},_,_,_) -> [L|Args] = resolve_args(Args0), {test,I,L,Args}; +resolve_inst({is_tagged_tuple=I,Args0},_,_,_) -> + [F|Args] = resolve_args(Args0), + {test,I,F,Args}; resolve_inst({select_val,Args},_,_,_) -> [Reg,FLbl,{{z,1},{u,_Len},List0}] = Args, List = resolve_args(List0), diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.hrl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.hrl index c2aca1199e..d968cd9587 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.hrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_disasm.hrl @@ -2,18 +2,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ %% the system (e.g. in the translation from Beam to Icode). %% -%% XXX: THE FOLLOWING TYPE DECLARATION DOES NOT BELONG HERE... +%% XXX: THE FOLLOWING TYPE DECLARATION DOES NOT BELONG HERE. +%% IT SHOULD BE MOVED TO A FILE THAT DEFINES (AND EXPORTS) +%% PROPER TYPES FOR THE SET OF BEAM INSTRUCTIONS. %% -type beam_instr() :: 'bs_init_writable' | 'fclearerror' | 'if_end' | 'remove_message' | 'return' | 'send' | 'timeout' @@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ -record(function, {name :: atom(), arity :: byte(), - entry, %% unused ?? + entry :: beam_lib:label(), %% unnecessary ? code = [] :: [beam_instr()]}). -record(beam_file, {module :: module(), diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_except.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_except.erl index d261809765..9801c68ee2 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_except.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_except.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2011-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2011-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1]). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. @@ -48,9 +52,9 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> end. -record(st, - {lbl, %func_info label - loc, %location for func_info - arity %arity for function + {lbl :: beam_asm:label(), %func_info label + loc :: [_], %location for func_info + arity :: arity() %arity for function }). function_1(Is0) -> @@ -132,10 +136,12 @@ translate_exception(_, _, _, _) -> no. fix_block(Is, 0) -> reverse(Is); fix_block(Is, Words) -> - fix_block_1(reverse(Is), Words). + reverse(fix_block_1(Is, Words)). -fix_block_1([{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{F1,F2,Needed,F3}}}|Is], Words) -> - [{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{F1,F2,Needed-Words,F3}}}|Is]; +fix_block_1([{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{F1,F2,Needed0,F3}}}|Is], Words) -> + Needed = Needed0 - Words, + true = Needed >= 0, %Assertion. + [{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{F1,F2,Needed,F3}}}|Is]; fix_block_1([I|Is], Words) -> [I|fix_block_1(Is, Words)]. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_flatten.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_flatten.erl index 46835bece1..a4d45a4ca6 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_flatten.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_flatten.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2]). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}, _Opt) -> {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,[function(F) || F <- Fs],Lc}}. @@ -63,8 +67,6 @@ norm({set,[],[S,D],{set_tuple_element,I}}) -> {set_tuple_element,S,D,I}; norm({set,[D1,D2],[S],get_list}) -> {get_list,S,D1,D2}; norm({set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,F}}}) -> {put_map,F,Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}; -norm({set,Gets,[S],{get_map_elements,F}}) -> - {get_map_elements,F,S,{list,Gets}}; norm({set,[],[],remove_message}) -> remove_message; norm({set,[],[],fclearerror}) -> fclearerror; norm({set,[],[],fcheckerror}) -> {fcheckerror,{f,0}}. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl index b952139f2c..4365451356 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ -export([module/2, is_unreachable_after/1,is_exit_instruction/1, - remove_unused_labels/1,is_label_used_in/2]). + remove_unused_labels/1]). %%% The following optimisations are done: %%% @@ -127,7 +128,12 @@ %%% on the program state. %%% --import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,dropwhile/2]). +-import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3]). + +-type instruction() :: beam_utils:instruction(). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], @@ -152,20 +158,30 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Asm0}) -> share(Is0) -> %% We will get more sharing if we never fall through to a label. Is = eliminate_fallthroughs(Is0, []), - share_1(Is, dict:new(), [], []). + share_1(Is, #{}, [], []). -share_1([{label,_}=Lbl|Is], Dict, [], Acc) -> - share_1(Is, Dict, [], [Lbl|Acc]); -share_1([{label,L}=Lbl|Is], Dict0, Seq, Acc) -> - case dict:find(Seq, Dict0) of +share_1([{label,L}=Lbl|Is], Dict0, [_|_]=Seq, Acc) -> + case maps:find(Seq, Dict0) of error -> - Dict = dict:store(Seq, L, Dict0), + Dict = maps:put(Seq, L, Dict0), share_1(Is, Dict, [], [Lbl|Seq ++ Acc]); {ok,Label} -> share_1(Is, Dict0, [], [Lbl,{jump,{f,Label}}|Acc]) end; share_1([{func_info,_,_,_}=I|Is], _, [], Acc) -> reverse(Is, [I|Acc]); +share_1([{'catch',_,_}=I|Is], Dict0, Seq, Acc) -> + Dict = clean_non_sharable(Dict0), + share_1(Is, Dict, [I|Seq], Acc); +share_1([{'try',_,_}=I|Is], Dict0, Seq, Acc) -> + Dict = clean_non_sharable(Dict0), + share_1(Is, Dict, [I|Seq], Acc); +share_1([{try_case,_}=I|Is], Dict0, Seq, Acc) -> + Dict = clean_non_sharable(Dict0), + share_1(Is, Dict, [I|Seq], Acc); +share_1([{catch_end,_}=I|Is], Dict0, Seq, Acc) -> + Dict = clean_non_sharable(Dict0), + share_1(Is, Dict, [I|Seq], Acc); share_1([I|Is], Dict, Seq, Acc) -> case is_unreachable_after(I) of false -> @@ -174,24 +190,39 @@ share_1([I|Is], Dict, Seq, Acc) -> share_1(Is, Dict, [I], Acc) end. +clean_non_sharable(Dict) -> + %% We are passing in or out of a 'catch' or 'try' block. Remove + %% sequences that should not be shared over the boundaries of the + %% block. Since the end of the sequence must match, the only + %% possible match between a sequence outside and a sequence inside + %% the 'catch'/'try' block is a sequence that ends with an + %% instruction that causes an exception. Any sequence that causes + %% an exception must contain a line/1 instruction. + maps:filter(fun(K, _V) -> sharable_with_try(K) end, Dict). + +sharable_with_try([{line,_}|_]) -> + %% This sequence may cause an exception and may potentially + %% match a sequence on the other side of the 'catch'/'try' block + %% boundary. + false; +sharable_with_try([_|Is]) -> + sharable_with_try(Is); +sharable_with_try([]) -> true. %% Eliminate all fallthroughs. Return the result reversed. -eliminate_fallthroughs([I,{label,L}=Lbl|Is], Acc) -> - case is_unreachable_after(I) orelse is_label(I) of +eliminate_fallthroughs([{label,L}=Lbl|Is], [I|_]=Acc) -> + case is_unreachable_after(I) of false -> %% Eliminate fallthrough. - eliminate_fallthroughs(Is, [Lbl,{jump,{f,L}},I|Acc]); + eliminate_fallthroughs(Is, [Lbl,{jump,{f,L}}|Acc]); true -> - eliminate_fallthroughs(Is, [Lbl,I|Acc]) + eliminate_fallthroughs(Is, [Lbl|Acc]) end; eliminate_fallthroughs([I|Is], Acc) -> eliminate_fallthroughs(Is, [I|Acc]); eliminate_fallthroughs([], Acc) -> Acc. -is_label({label,_}) -> true; -is_label(_) -> false. - %%% %%% (2) Move short code sequences ending in an instruction that causes an exit %%% to the end of the function. @@ -241,17 +272,17 @@ extract_seq_1(_, _) -> no. %%% (3) (4) (5) (6) Jump and unreachable code optimizations. %%% --record(st, {fc, %Label for function class errors. - entry, %Entry label (must not be moved). - mlbl, %Moved labels. - labels %Set of referenced labels. - }). +-record(st, + { + entry :: beam_asm:label(), %Entry label (must not be moved). + mlbl :: #{beam_asm:label() := [beam_asm:label()]}, %Moved labels. + labels :: cerl_sets:set() %Set of referenced labels. + }). -opt([{label,Fc}|_]=Is0, CLabel) -> - Lbls = initial_labels(Is0), +opt(Is0, CLabel) -> find_fixpoint(fun(Is) -> - St = #st{fc=Fc,entry=CLabel,mlbl=dict:new(), - labels=Lbls}, + Lbls = initial_labels(Is), + St = #st{entry=CLabel,mlbl=#{},labels=Lbls}, opt(Is, [], St) end, Is0). @@ -295,24 +326,30 @@ opt([{test,_,{f,_}=Lbl,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc, St) -> opt(Is, [I|Acc], label_used(Lbl, St)); opt([{select,_,_R,Fail,Vls}=I|Is], Acc, St) -> skip_unreachable(Is, [I|Acc], label_used([Fail|Vls], St)); -opt([{label,L}=I|Is], Acc, #st{entry=L}=St) -> - %% NEVER move the entry label. - opt(Is, [I|Acc], St); -opt([{label,L1},{jump,{f,L2}}=I|Is], [Prev|Acc], St0) -> - St = St0#st{mlbl=dict:append(L2, L1, St0#st.mlbl)}, - opt([Prev,I|Is], Acc, label_used({f,L2}, St)); opt([{label,Lbl}=I|Is], Acc, #st{mlbl=Mlbl}=St0) -> - case dict:find(Lbl, Mlbl) of + case maps:find(Lbl, Mlbl) of {ok,Lbls} -> %% Essential to remove the list of labels from the dictionary, %% since we will rescan the inserted labels. We MUST rescan. - St = St0#st{mlbl=dict:erase(Lbl, Mlbl)}, + St = St0#st{mlbl=maps:remove(Lbl, Mlbl)}, insert_labels([Lbl|Lbls], Is, Acc, St); - error -> opt(Is, [I|Acc], St0) + error -> + opt(Is, [I|Acc], St0) end; -opt([{jump,{f,Lbl}},{label,Lbl}=I|Is], Acc, St) -> - opt([I|Is], Acc, St); -opt([{jump,Lbl}=I|Is], Acc, St) -> +opt([{jump,{f,_}=X}|[{label,_},{jump,X}|_]=Is], Acc, St) -> + opt(Is, Acc, St); +opt([{jump,{f,Lbl}}|[{label,Lbl}|_]=Is], Acc, St) -> + opt(Is, Acc, St); +opt([{jump,{f,L}=Lbl}=I|Is], Acc0, #st{mlbl=Mlbl0}=St0) -> + %% All labels before this jump instruction should now be + %% moved to the location of the jump's target. + {Lbls,Acc} = collect_labels(Acc0, St0), + St = case Lbls of + [] -> St0; + [_|_] -> + Mlbl = maps_append_list(L, Lbls, Mlbl0), + St0#st{mlbl=Mlbl} + end, skip_unreachable(Is, [I|Acc], label_used(Lbl, St)); %% Optimization: quickly handle some common instructions that don't %% have any failure labels and where is_unreachable_after(I) =:= false. @@ -332,22 +369,36 @@ opt([I|Is], Acc, #st{labels=Used0}=St0) -> true -> skip_unreachable(Is, [I|Acc], St); false -> opt(Is, [I|Acc], St) end; -opt([], Acc, #st{fc=Fc,mlbl=Mlbl}) -> +opt([], Acc, #st{mlbl=Mlbl}) -> Code = reverse(Acc), - case dict:find(Fc, Mlbl) of - {ok,Lbls} -> insert_fc_labels(Lbls, Mlbl, Code); - error -> Code - end. + insert_fc_labels(Code, Mlbl). -insert_fc_labels([L|Ls], Mlbl, Acc0) -> - Acc = [{label,L}|Acc0], - case dict:find(L, Mlbl) of +insert_fc_labels([{label,L}=I|Is0], Mlbl) -> + case maps:find(L, Mlbl) of error -> - insert_fc_labels(Ls, Mlbl, Acc); + [I|insert_fc_labels(Is0, Mlbl)]; {ok,Lbls} -> - insert_fc_labels(Lbls++Ls, Mlbl, Acc) + Is = [{label,Lb} || Lb <- Lbls] ++ Is0, + [I|insert_fc_labels(Is, maps:remove(L, Mlbl))] end; -insert_fc_labels([], _, Acc) -> Acc. +insert_fc_labels([_|_]=Is, _) -> Is. + +maps_append_list(K,Vs,M) -> + case M of + #{K:=Vs0} -> M#{K:=Vs0++Vs}; % same order as dict + _ -> M#{K => Vs} + end. + +collect_labels(Is, #st{entry=Entry}) -> + collect_labels_1(Is, Entry, []). + +collect_labels_1([{label,Entry}|_]=Is, Entry, Acc) -> + %% Never move the entry label. + {Acc,Is}; +collect_labels_1([{label,L}|Is], Entry, Acc) -> + collect_labels_1(Is, Entry, [L|Acc]); +collect_labels_1(Is, _Entry, Acc) -> + {Acc,Is}. %% label_defined(Is, Label) -> true | false. %% Test whether the label Label is defined at the start of the instruction @@ -394,7 +445,7 @@ skip_unreachable([], Acc, St) -> %% Add one or more label to the set of used labels. -label_used({f,L}, St) -> St#st{labels=gb_sets:add(L, St#st.labels)}; +label_used({f,L}, St) -> St#st{labels=cerl_sets:add_element(L,St#st.labels)}; label_used([H|T], St0) -> label_used(T, label_used(H, St0)); label_used([], St) -> St; label_used(_Other, St) -> St. @@ -402,11 +453,13 @@ label_used(_Other, St) -> St. %% Test if label is used. is_label_used(L, St) -> - gb_sets:is_member(L, St#st.labels). + cerl_sets:is_element(L, St#st.labels). %% is_unreachable_after(Instruction) -> boolean() %% Test whether the code after Instruction is unreachable. +-spec is_unreachable_after(instruction()) -> boolean(). + is_unreachable_after({func_info,_M,_F,_A}) -> true; is_unreachable_after(return) -> true; is_unreachable_after({jump,_Lbl}) -> true; @@ -419,6 +472,8 @@ is_unreachable_after(I) -> is_exit_instruction(I). %% Test whether the instruction Instruction always %% causes an exit/failure. +-spec is_exit_instruction(instruction()) -> boolean(). + is_exit_instruction({call_ext,_,{extfunc,M,F,A}}) -> erl_bifs:is_exit_bif(M, F, A); is_exit_instruction(if_end) -> true; @@ -427,53 +482,22 @@ is_exit_instruction({try_case_end,_}) -> true; is_exit_instruction({badmatch,_}) -> true; is_exit_instruction(_) -> false. -%% is_label_used_in(LabelNumber, [Instruction]) -> boolean() -%% Check whether the label is used in the instruction sequence -%% (including inside blocks). - -is_label_used_in(Lbl, Is) -> - is_label_used_in_1(Is, Lbl, gb_sets:empty()). - -is_label_used_in_1([{block,Block}|Is], Lbl, Empty) -> - lists:any(fun(I) -> is_label_used_in_2(I, Lbl) end, Block) - orelse is_label_used_in_1(Is, Lbl, Empty); -is_label_used_in_1([I|Is], Lbl, Empty) -> - Used = ulbl(I, Empty), - gb_sets:is_member(Lbl, Used) orelse is_label_used_in_1(Is, Lbl, Empty); -is_label_used_in_1([], _, _) -> false. - -is_label_used_in_2({set,_,_,Info}, Lbl) -> - case Info of - {bif,_,{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,{f,F}}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {alloc,_,{put_map,_,{f,F}}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {'catch',{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {alloc,_,_} -> false; - {put_tuple,_} -> false; - {get_tuple_element,_} -> false; - {set_tuple_element,_} -> false; - {get_map_elements,{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {line,_} -> false; - _ when is_atom(Info) -> false - end. - %% remove_unused_labels(Instructions0) -> Instructions %% Remove all unused labels. Also remove unreachable %% instructions following labels that are removed. +-spec remove_unused_labels([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. + remove_unused_labels(Is) -> Used0 = initial_labels(Is), Used = foldl(fun ulbl/2, Used0, Is), rem_unused(Is, Used, []). rem_unused([{label,Lbl}=I|Is0], Used, [Prev|_]=Acc) -> - case gb_sets:is_member(Lbl, Used) of + case cerl_sets:is_element(Lbl, Used) of false -> Is = case is_unreachable_after(Prev) of - true -> - dropwhile(fun({label,_}) -> false; - (_) -> true - end, Is0); + true -> drop_upto_label(Is0); false -> Is0 end, rem_unused(Is, Used, Acc); @@ -492,7 +516,11 @@ initial_labels([{line,_}|Is], Acc) -> initial_labels([{label,Lbl}|Is], Acc) -> initial_labels(Is, [Lbl|Acc]); initial_labels([{func_info,_,_,_},{label,Lbl}|_], Acc) -> - gb_sets:from_list([Lbl|Acc]). + cerl_sets:from_list([Lbl|Acc]). + +drop_upto_label([{label,_}|_]=Is) -> Is; +drop_upto_label([_|Is]) -> drop_upto_label(Is); +drop_upto_label([]) -> []. %% ulbl(Instruction, UsedGbSet) -> UsedGbSet' %% Update the gb_set UsedGbSet with any function-local labels @@ -536,10 +564,10 @@ ulbl({get_map_elements,Lbl,_Src,_List}, Used) -> ulbl(_, Used) -> Used. mark_used({f,0}, Used) -> Used; -mark_used({f,L}, Used) -> gb_sets:add(L, Used). +mark_used({f,L}, Used) -> cerl_sets:add_element(L, Used). mark_used_list([{f,L}|T], Used) -> - mark_used_list(T, gb_sets:add(L, Used)); + mark_used_list(T, cerl_sets:add_element(L, Used)); mark_used_list([_|T], Used) -> mark_used_list(T, Used); mark_used_list([], Used) -> Used. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_listing.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_listing.erl index 50d1f3cdb1..94b47cf568 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_listing.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_listing.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2011. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -20,14 +21,24 @@ -export([module/2]). +-include("core_parse.hrl"). +-include("v3_kernel.hrl"). -include("v3_life.hrl"). -import(lists, [foreach/2]). -module(File, Core) when element(1, Core) == c_module -> +-type code() :: cerl:c_module() + | beam_utils:module_code() + | #k_mdef{} + | {module(),_,_,_} %v3_life + | [_]. %form-based format + +-spec module(file:io_device(), code()) -> 'ok'. + +module(File, #c_module{}=Core) -> %% This is a core module. io:put_chars(File, core_pp:format(Core)); -module(File, Kern) when element(1, Kern) == k_mdef -> +module(File, #k_mdef{}=Kern) -> %% This is a kernel module. io:put_chars(File, v3_kernel_pp:format(Kern)); %%io:put_chars(File, io_lib:format("~p~n", [Kern])); @@ -46,20 +57,17 @@ module(Stream, {Mod,Exp,Attr,Code,NumLabels}) -> fun ({function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm}) -> io:format(Stream, "\n\n{function, ~w, ~w, ~w}.\n", [Name, Arity, Entry]), - foreach(fun(Op) -> print_op(Stream, Op) end, Asm) end, - Code); -module(Stream, {Mod,Exp,Inter}) -> - %% Other kinds of intermediate formats. - io:fwrite(Stream, "~w.~n~p.~n", [Mod,Exp]), - foreach(fun (F) -> io:format(Stream, "~p.\n", [F]) end, Inter); + io:put_chars(Stream, format_asm(Asm)) + end, Code); module(Stream, [_|_]=Fs) -> %% Form-based abstract format. foreach(fun (F) -> io:format(Stream, "~p.\n", [F]) end, Fs). -print_op(Stream, Label) when element(1, Label) == label -> - io:format(Stream, " ~p.\n", [Label]); -print_op(Stream, Op) -> - io:format(Stream, " ~p.\n", [Op]). +format_asm([{label,L}|Is]) -> + [" {label,",integer_to_list(L),"}.\n"|format_asm(Is)]; +format_asm([I|Is]) -> + [io_lib:format(" ~p", [I]),".\n"|format_asm(Is)]; +format_asm([]) -> []. function(File, {function,Name,Arity,Args,Body,Vdb,_Anno}) -> io:nl(File), diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl index 97a8c7ba70..6df5c02334 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1,member/2]). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, _Opts) -> %% First coalesce adjacent labels. {Fs1,Lc} = beam_clean:clean_labels(Fs0), @@ -64,18 +68,6 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> %% InEncoding =:= latin1, OutEncoding =:= unicode; %% InEncoding =:= latin1, OutEncoding =:= utf8 -> %% -%% (2) A select_val/4 instruction that only verifies that -%% its argument is either 'true' or 'false' can be -%% be replaced with an is_boolean/2 instruction. That is: -%% -%% select_val Reg Fail [ true Next false Next ] -%% Next: ... -%% -%% can be rewritten to -%% -%% is_boolean Fail Reg -%% Next: ... -%% peep(Is) -> peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), []). @@ -94,12 +86,19 @@ peep([{gc_bif,_,_,_,_,Dst}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> %% Kill all remembered tests that depend on the destination register. SeenTests = kill_seen(Dst, SeenTests0), peep(Is, SeenTests, [I|Acc]); -peep([{test,is_boolean,{f,Fail},Ops}|_]=Is, SeenTests, - [{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},Ops}|Acc]) -> - %% The previous is_atom/2 test (with the same failure label) is redundant. - %% (If is_boolean(Src) is true, is_atom(Src) is also true, so it is - %% OK to still remember that we have seen is_atom/1.) - peep(Is, SeenTests, Acc); +peep([{jump,{f,L}},{label,L}=I|Is], _, Acc) -> + %% Sometimes beam_jump has missed this optimization. + peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]); +peep([{select,Op,R,F,Vls0}|Is], _, Acc) -> + case prune_redundant_values(Vls0, F) of + [] -> + %% No values left. Must convert to plain jump. + I = {jump,F}, + peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]); + [_|_]=Vls -> + I = {select,Op,R,F,Vls}, + peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]) + end; peep([{test,Op,_,Ops}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> case beam_utils:is_pure_test(I) of false -> @@ -108,34 +107,33 @@ peep([{test,Op,_,Ops}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> %% has succeeded. peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]); true -> - Test = {Op,Ops}, - case gb_sets:is_element(Test, SeenTests0) of + case is_test_redundant(Op, Ops, SeenTests0) of true -> - %% This test has already succeeded and + %% This test or a similar test has already succeeded and %% is therefore redundant. peep(Is, SeenTests0, Acc); false -> %% Remember that we have seen this test. + Test = {Op,Ops}, SeenTests = gb_sets:insert(Test, SeenTests0), peep(Is, SeenTests, [I|Acc]) end end; -peep([{select,select_val,Src,Fail, - [{atom,false},{f,L},{atom,true},{f,L}]}| - [{label,L}|_]=Is], SeenTests, Acc) -> - I = {test,is_boolean,Fail,[Src]}, - peep([I|Is], SeenTests, Acc); -peep([{select,select_val,Src,Fail, - [{atom,true},{f,L},{atom,false},{f,L}]}| - [{label,L}|_]=Is], SeenTests, Acc) -> - I = {test,is_boolean,Fail,[Src]}, - peep([I|Is], SeenTests, Acc); peep([I|Is], _, Acc) -> %% An unknown instruction. Throw away all information we %% have collected about test instructions. peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]); peep([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). +is_test_redundant(Op, Ops, Seen) -> + gb_sets:is_element({Op,Ops}, Seen) orelse + is_test_redundant_1(Op, Ops, Seen). + +is_test_redundant_1(is_boolean, [R], Seen) -> + gb_sets:is_element({is_eq_exact,[R,{atom,false}]}, Seen) orelse + gb_sets:is_element({is_eq_exact,[R,{atom,true}]}, Seen); +is_test_redundant_1(_, _, _) -> false. + kill_seen(Dst, Seen0) -> gb_sets:from_ordset(kill_seen_1(gb_sets:to_list(Seen0), Dst)). @@ -145,3 +143,9 @@ kill_seen_1([{_,Ops}=Test|T], Dst) -> false -> [Test|kill_seen_1(T, Dst)] end; kill_seen_1([], _) -> []. + +prune_redundant_values([_Val,F|Vls], F) -> + prune_redundant_values(Vls, F); +prune_redundant_values([Val,Lbl|Vls], F) -> + [Val,Lbl|prune_redundant_values(Vls, F)]; +prune_redundant_values([], _) -> []. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_receive.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_receive.erl index 97a9188ee7..1403e1e05e 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_receive.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_receive.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ %%% as the SomeUniqInteger. %%% +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], Code = {Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}, @@ -176,7 +180,8 @@ opt_recv([I|Is], D, R0, L0, Acc) -> no; false -> opt_recv(Is, D, R, L, [I|Acc]) - end. + end; +opt_recv([], _, _, _, _) -> no. opt_update_regs({block,Bl}, R, L) -> {opt_update_regs_bl(Bl, R),L}; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_record.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_record.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..419089b1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_record.erl @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2014-2017. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, +%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in +%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the +%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be +%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% +%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" +%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See +%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations +%% under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% File: beam_record.erl +%% Author: Björn-Egil Dahlberg +%% Created: 2014-09-03 +%% + +-module(beam_record). +-export([module/2]). + +%% Rewrite the instruction stream on tagged tuple tests. +%% Tagged tuples means a tuple of any arity with an atom as its first element. +%% Typically records, ok-tuples and error-tuples. +%% +%% from: +%% ... +%% {test,is_tuple,Fail,[Src]}. +%% {test,test_arity,Fail,[Src,Sz]}. +%% ... +%% {get_tuple_element,Src,0,Dst}. +%% ... +%% {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Dst,Atom]}. +%% ... +%% to: +%% ... +%% {test,is_tagged_tuple,Fail,[Src,Sz,Atom]}. +%% ... + + +-import(lists, [reverse/1]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> + Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], + {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. + +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is}) -> + try + Idx = beam_utils:index_labels(Is), + {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,rewrite(Is,Idx)} + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end. + +rewrite(Is,Idx) -> + rewrite(Is,Idx,[]). + +rewrite([{test,is_tuple,Fail,[Src]}=I1, + {test,test_arity,Fail,[Src,N]}=I2|Is],Idx,Acc) -> + case is_tagged_tuple(Is,Fail,Src,Idx) of + no -> + rewrite(Is,Idx,[I2,I1|Acc]); + {Atom,[{block,[]}|Is1]} -> + rewrite(Is1,Idx,[{test,is_tagged_tuple,Fail,[Src,N,Atom]}|Acc]); + {Atom,Is1} -> + rewrite(Is1,Idx,[{test,is_tagged_tuple,Fail,[Src,N,Atom]}|Acc]) + end; +rewrite([I|Is],Idx,Acc) -> + rewrite(Is,Idx,[I|Acc]); +rewrite([],_,Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +is_tagged_tuple([{block,[{set,[Dst],[Src],{get_tuple_element,0}}=B|Bs]}, + {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Dst,{atom,_}=Atom]}|Is],Fail,Src,Idx) -> + + %% if Dst is killed in the instruction stream and at fail label, + %% we can safely remove get_tuple_element. + %% + %% if Dst is not killed in the stream, we cannot remove get_tuple_element + %% since it is referenced. + + case is_killed(Dst,Is,Fail,Idx) of + true -> {Atom,[{block,Bs}|Is]}; + false -> {Atom,[{block,[B|Bs]}|Is]} + end; +is_tagged_tuple([{block,[{set,_,_,_}=B|Bs]}, + {test,is_eq_exact,_,_}=I|Is],Fail,Src,Idx) -> + case is_tagged_tuple([{block,Bs},I|Is],Fail,Src,Idx) of + {Atom,[{block,Bsr}|Isr]} -> {Atom,[{block,[B|Bsr]}|Isr]}; + no -> no + end; +is_tagged_tuple(_Is,_Fail,_Src,_Idx) -> + no. + +is_killed(Dst,Is,{_,Lbl},Idx) -> + beam_utils:is_killed(Dst,Is,Idx) andalso + beam_utils:is_killed_at(Dst,Lbl,Idx). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..910b7f6b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% + +-module(beam_reorder). + +-export([module/2]). +-import(lists, [member/2,reverse/1]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> + Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], + {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. + +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> + try + Is = reorder(Is0), + {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is} + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end. + +%% reorder(Instructions0) -> Instructions +%% Reorder instructions before the beam_block pass, because reordering +%% will be more cumbersome when the blocks are in place. +%% +%% Execution of get_tuple_element instructions can be delayed until +%% they are actually needed. Consider the sequence: +%% +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst +%% test Test Fail Operands +%% +%% If Dst is killed at label Fail (and not referenced in Operands), +%% we can can swap the instructions: +%% +%% test Test Fail Operands +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst +%% +%% That can be beneficial in two ways: Firstly, if the branch is taken +%% we have avoided execution of the get_tuple_element instruction. +%% Secondly, even if the branch is not taken, subsequent optimization +%% (opt_blocks/1) may be able to change Dst to the final destination +%% register and eliminate a 'move' instruction. + +reorder(Is) -> + D = beam_utils:index_labels(Is), + reorder_1(Is, D, []). + +reorder_1([{Op,_,_}=TryCatch|[I|Is]=Is0], D, Acc) + when Op =:= 'catch'; Op =:= 'try' -> + %% Don't allow 'try' or 'catch' instructions to split blocks if + %% it can be avoided. + case is_safe(I) of + false -> + reorder_1(Is0, D, [TryCatch|Acc]); + true -> + reorder_1([TryCatch|Is], D, [I|Acc]) + end; +reorder_1([{label,L}=I|_], D, Acc) -> + Is = beam_utils:code_at(L, D), + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,is_nonempty_list,_,_}=I|Is], D, Acc) -> + %% The run-time system may combine the is_nonempty_list test with + %% the following get_list instruction. + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,_,_,_}=I, + {select,_,_,_,_}=S|Is], D, Acc) -> + %% There is nothing to gain by inserting a get_tuple_element + %% instruction between the test instruction and the select + %% instruction. + reorder_1(Is, D, [S,I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,_,{f,_},[Src|_]}=I|Is], D, + [{get_tuple_element,Src,_,_}|_]=Acc) -> + %% We want to avoid code that can confuse beam_validator such as: + %% is_tuple Fail Src + %% test_arity Fail Src Arity + %% is_map Fail Src + %% get_tuple_element Src Pos Dst + %% Therefore, don't reorder the instructions in such cases. + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,_,{f,L},Ss}=I|Is0], D0, + [{get_tuple_element,_,_,El}=G|Acc0]=Acc) -> + case member(El, Ss) of + true -> + reorder_1(Is0, D0, [I|Acc]); + false -> + case beam_utils:is_killed_at(El, L, D0) of + true -> + Is = [I,G|Is0], + reorder_1(Is, D0, Acc0); + false -> + case beam_utils:is_killed(El, Is0, D0) of + true -> + Code0 = beam_utils:code_at(L, D0), + Code = [G|Code0], + D = beam_utils:index_label(L, Code, D0), + Is = [I|Is0], + reorder_1(Is, D, Acc0); + false -> + reorder_1(Is0, D0, [I|Acc]) + end + end + end; +reorder_1([{allocate_zero,N,Live}=I0|Is], D, + [{get_tuple_element,{x,Tup},_,{x,Dst}}=G|Acc]=Acc0) -> + case Tup < Dst andalso Dst+1 =:= Live of + true -> + %% Move allocation instruction upwards past + %% get_tuple_element instructions to create more + %% opportunities for moving get_tuple_element + %% instructions. + I = {allocate_zero,N,Dst}, + reorder_1([I,G|Is], D, Acc); + false -> + reorder_1(Is, D, [I0|Acc0]) + end; +reorder_1([I|Is], D, Acc) -> + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +%% is_safe(Instruction) -> true|false +%% Test whether an instruction is safe (cannot cause an exception). + +is_safe({kill,_}) -> true; +is_safe({move,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put_list,_,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put_tuple,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({test_heap,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe(_) -> false. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl index 688bba9a94..d041f18806 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2011. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2011-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1]). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> Fs = [split_blocks(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. @@ -46,6 +50,8 @@ split_block([{set,[R],[_,_,_]=As,{bif,is_record,{f,Lbl}}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> split_block(Is, [], [{bif,is_record,{f,Lbl},As,R}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([{set,[R],As,{bif,N,{f,Lbl}=Fail}}|Is], Bl, Acc) when Lbl =/= 0 -> split_block(Is, [], [{bif,N,Fail,As,R}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); +split_block([{set,[R],As,{bif,raise,{f,_}=Fail}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> + split_block(Is, [], [{bif,raise,Fail,As,R}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([{set,[R],As,{alloc,Live,{gc_bif,N,{f,Lbl}=Fail}}}|Is], Bl, Acc) when Lbl =/= 0 -> split_block(Is, [], [{gc_bif,N,Fail,Live,As,R}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); @@ -53,11 +59,8 @@ split_block([{set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,{f,Lbl}=Fail}}}|Is], Bl, Acc) when Lbl =/= 0 -> split_block(Is, [], [{put_map,Fail,Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}| make_block(Bl, Acc)]); -split_block([{set,Gets,[S],{get_map_elements,{f,Lbl}=Fail}}|Is], Bl, Acc) - when Lbl =/= 0 -> - split_block(Is, [], [{get_map_elements,Fail,S,{list,Gets}}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); -split_block([{set,[R],[],{'catch',L}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> - split_block(Is, [], [{'catch',R,L}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); +split_block([{set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> + split_block(Is, [], [{Op,R,L}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([{set,[],[],{line,_}=Line}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> split_block(Is, [], [Line|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([I|Is], Bl, Acc) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl index fad9c42584..4da0985085 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -23,10 +24,13 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,splitwith/2,sort/1]). -record(st, - {safe, %Safe labels. - lbl %Code at each label. + {safe :: gb_sets:set(beam_asm:label()), %Safe labels. + lbl :: beam_utils:code_index() %Code at each label. }). +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. @@ -172,6 +176,10 @@ remap([{bif,Name,Fail,Ss,D}|Is], Map, Acc) -> remap([{gc_bif,Name,Fail,Live,Ss,D}|Is], Map, Acc) -> I = {gc_bif,Name,Fail,Live,[Map(S) || S <- Ss],Map(D)}, remap(Is, Map, [I|Acc]); +remap([{get_map_elements,Fail,M,{list,L0}}|Is], Map, Acc) -> + L = [Map(E) || E <- L0], + I = {get_map_elements,Fail,Map(M),{list,L}}, + remap(Is, Map, [I|Acc]); remap([{bs_init,Fail,Info,Live,Ss0,Dst0}|Is], Map, Acc) -> Ss = [Map(Src) || Src <- Ss0], Dst = Map(Dst0), @@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ safe_labels([], Acc) -> gb_sets:from_list(Acc). frame_layout(Is, Kills, #st{safe=Safe,lbl=D}) -> N = frame_size(Is, Safe), - IsKilled = fun(R) -> beam_utils:is_killed(R, Is, D) end, + IsKilled = fun(R) -> beam_utils:is_not_used(R, Is, D) end, {N,frame_layout_1(Kills, 0, N, IsKilled, [])}. frame_layout_1([{kill,{y,Y}}=I|Ks], Y, N, IsKilled, Acc) -> @@ -275,6 +283,8 @@ frame_size([{kill,_}|Is], Safe) -> frame_size(Is, Safe); frame_size([{make_fun2,_,_,_,_}|Is], Safe) -> frame_size(Is, Safe); +frame_size([{get_map_elements,{f,L},_,_}|Is], Safe) -> + frame_size_branch(L, Is, Safe); frame_size([{deallocate,N}|_], _) -> N; frame_size([{line,_}|Is], Safe) -> frame_size(Is, Safe); diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl index 58c0f765ae..3d842a6fd3 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -22,7 +23,13 @@ -export([module/2]). --import(lists, [foldl/3,reverse/1,filter/2]). +-import(lists, [filter/2,foldl/3,keyfind/3,member/2, + reverse/1,reverse/2,sort/1]). + +-define(UNICODE_INT, {integer,{0,16#10FFFF}}). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], @@ -32,7 +39,8 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Asm0}) -> try Asm1 = beam_utils:live_opt(Asm0), Asm2 = opt(Asm1, [], tdb_new()), - Asm = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Asm2), + Asm3 = beam_utils:live_opt(Asm2), + Asm = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Asm3), {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Asm} catch Class:Error -> @@ -91,8 +99,19 @@ simplify_basic_1([{set,[D],[TupleReg],{get_tuple_element,0}}=I|Is0], Ts0, Acc) - Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is0, Ts, [I|Acc]) end; -simplify_basic_1([{set,_,_,{'catch',_}}=I|Is], _Ts, Acc) -> +simplify_basic_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}=I|Is], _Ts, Acc) -> simplify_basic_1(Is, tdb_new(), [I|Acc]); +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_atom,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts) of + boolean -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + _ -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_integer,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts) of + integer -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + {integer,_} -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + _ -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; simplify_basic_1([{test,is_tuple,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> case tdb_find(R, Ts) of {tuple,_,_} -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); @@ -106,6 +125,20 @@ simplify_basic_1([{test,test_arity,_,[R,Arity]}=I|Is], Ts0, Acc) -> Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) end; +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_map,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts0, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts0) of + map -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts0, Acc); + _Other -> + Ts = update(I, Ts0), + simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_nonempty_list,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts0, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts0) of + nonempty_list -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts0, Acc); + _Other -> + Ts = update(I, Ts0), + simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; simplify_basic_1([{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[R,{atom,_}=Atom]}=I|Is0], Ts0, Acc0) -> Acc = case tdb_find(R, Ts0) of {atom,_}=Atom -> Acc0; @@ -122,6 +155,16 @@ simplify_basic_1([{test,is_record,_,[R,{atom,_}=Tag,{integer,Arity}]}=I|Is], Ts0 Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) end; +simplify_basic_1([{select,select_val,Reg,_,_}=I0|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + I = case tdb_find(Reg, Ts) of + {integer,Range} -> + simplify_select_val_int(I0, Range); + boolean -> + simplify_select_val_bool(I0); + _ -> + I0 + end, + simplify_basic_1(Is, tdb_new(), [I|Acc]); simplify_basic_1([I|Is], Ts0, Acc) -> Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]); @@ -129,15 +172,42 @@ simplify_basic_1([], Ts, Acc) -> Is = reverse(Acc), {Is,Ts}. +simplify_select_val_int({select,select_val,R,_,L0}=I, {Min,Max}) -> + Vs = sort([V || {integer,V} <- L0]), + case eq_ranges(Vs, Min, Max) of + false -> I; + true -> simplify_select_val_1(L0, {integer,Max}, R, []) + end. + +simplify_select_val_bool({select,select_val,R,_,L}=I) -> + Vs = sort([V || {atom,V} <- L]), + case Vs of + [false,true] -> + simplify_select_val_1(L, {atom,false}, R, []); + _ -> + I + end. + +simplify_select_val_1([Val,F|T], Val, R, Acc) -> + L = reverse(Acc, T), + {select,select_val,R,F,L}; +simplify_select_val_1([V,F|T], Val, R, Acc) -> + simplify_select_val_1(T, Val, R, [F,V|Acc]). + +eq_ranges([H], H, H) -> true; +eq_ranges([H|T], H, Max) -> eq_ranges(T, H+1, Max); +eq_ranges(_, _, _) -> false. + %% simplify_float([Instruction], TypeDatabase) -> %% {[Instruction],TypeDatabase'} | not_possible %% Simplify floating point operations in blocks. %% simplify_float(Is0, Ts0) -> {Is1,Ts} = simplify_float_1(Is0, Ts0, [], []), - Is2 = flt_need_heap(Is1), + Is2 = opt_fmoves(Is1, []), + Is3 = flt_need_heap(Is2), try - {flt_liveness(Is2),Ts} + {flt_liveness(Is3),Ts} catch throw:not_possible -> not_possible end. @@ -183,19 +253,20 @@ simplify_float_1([{set,[D0],[A0,B0],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,Op0,{f,0}}}}=I|Is]=Is0, Ts = tdb_update([{D0,float}], Ts0), simplify_float_1(Is, Ts, Rs, Acc) end; -simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{'catch',_}}=I|Is]=Is0, _Ts, Rs0, Acc0) -> +simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}=I|Is]=Is0, _Ts, Rs0, Acc0) -> Acc = flush_all(Rs0, Is0, Acc0), simplify_float_1(Is, tdb_new(), Rs0, [I|Acc]); simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{line,_}}=I|Is], Ts, Rs, Acc) -> simplify_float_1(Is, Ts, Rs, [I|Acc]); +simplify_float_1([I|Is], Ts0, [], Acc) -> + Ts = update(I, Ts0), + simplify_float_1(Is, Ts, [], [I|Acc]); simplify_float_1([I|Is]=Is0, Ts0, Rs0, Acc0) -> Ts = update(I, Ts0), {Rs,Acc} = flush(Rs0, Is0, Acc0), simplify_float_1(Is, Ts, Rs, [I|checkerror(Acc)]); -simplify_float_1([], Ts, Rs, Acc0) -> - Acc = checkerror(Acc0), - Is0 = reverse(flush_all(Rs, [], Acc)), - Is = opt_fmoves(Is0, []), +simplify_float_1([], Ts, [], Acc) -> + Is = reverse(Acc), {Is,Ts}. coerce_to_float({integer,I}=Int) -> @@ -230,7 +301,7 @@ clearerror([], OrigIs) -> [{set,[],[],fclearerror}|OrigIs]. %% Combine two blocks and eliminate any move instructions that assign %% to registers that are killed later in the block. %% -merge_blocks(B1, [{'%live',_}|B2]) -> +merge_blocks(B1, [{'%live',_,_}|B2]) -> merge_blocks_1(B1++[{set,[],[],stop_here}|B2]). merge_blocks_1([{set,[],_,stop_here}|Is]) -> Is; @@ -294,7 +365,7 @@ flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{get_tuple_element,_}}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,get_list}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; -flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{'catch',_}}, H, Fl) -> +flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; %% All other instructions should cause the insertion of an allocation %% instruction if needed. @@ -315,27 +386,27 @@ build_alloc(Words, Floats) -> {alloc,[{words,Words},{floats,Floats}]}. %% flt_liveness([Instruction]) -> [Instruction] %% (Re)calculate the number of live registers for each heap allocation -%% function. We base liveness of the number of live registers at -%% entry to the instruction sequence. +%% function. We base liveness of the number of register map at the +%% beginning of the instruction sequence. %% %% A 'not_possible' term will be thrown if the set of live registers %% is not continous at an allocation function (e.g. if {x,0} and {x,2} %% are live, but not {x,1}). -flt_liveness([{'%live',Live}=LiveInstr|Is]) -> - flt_liveness_1(Is, init_regs(Live), [LiveInstr]). +flt_liveness([{'%live',_Live,Regs}=LiveInstr|Is]) -> + flt_liveness_1(Is, Regs, [LiveInstr]). -flt_liveness_1([{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,_,Alloc}}|Is], Regs0, Acc) -> - Live = live_regs(Regs0), +flt_liveness_1([{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live0,Alloc}}|Is], Regs0, Acc) -> + Live = min(Live0, live_regs(Regs0)), I = {set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,Alloc}}, - Regs = foldl(fun(R, A) -> set_live(R, A) end, Regs0, Ds), + Regs1 = init_regs(Live), + Regs = x_live(Ds, Regs1), flt_liveness_1(Is, Regs, [I|Acc]); flt_liveness_1([{set,Ds,_,_}=I|Is], Regs0, Acc) -> - Regs = foldl(fun(R, A) -> set_live(R, A) end, Regs0, Ds), + Regs = x_live(Ds, Regs0), flt_liveness_1(Is, Regs, [I|Acc]); -flt_liveness_1([{'%live',_}=I|Is], Regs, Acc) -> - flt_liveness_1(Is, Regs, [I|Acc]); -flt_liveness_1([], _Regs, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). +flt_liveness_1([{'%live',_,_}], _Regs, Acc) -> + reverse(Acc). init_regs(Live) -> (1 bsl Live) - 1. @@ -350,20 +421,32 @@ live_regs_1(R, N) -> 1 -> live_regs_1(R bsr 1, N+1) end. -set_live({x,X}, Regs) -> Regs bor (1 bsl X); -set_live(_, Regs) -> Regs. +x_live([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs bor (1 bsl N)); +x_live([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs); +x_live([], Regs) -> Regs. %% update(Instruction, TypeDb) -> NewTypeDb %% Update the type database to account for executing an instruction. %% %% First the cases for instructions inside basic blocks. -update({'%live',_}, Ts) -> Ts; +update({'%live',_,_}, Ts) -> Ts; update({set,[D],[S],move}, Ts) -> tdb_copy(S, D, Ts); update({set,[D],[{integer,I},Reg],{bif,element,_}}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Reg,{tuple,I,[]}},{D,kill}], Ts0); update({set,[D],[_Index,Reg],{bif,element,_}}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Reg,{tuple,0,[]}},{D,kill}], Ts0); +update({set,[D],Args,{bif,N,_}}, Ts0) -> + Ar = length(Args), + BoolOp = erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse + erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar) orelse + erl_internal:bool_op(N, Ar), + case BoolOp of + true -> + tdb_update([{D,boolean}], Ts0); + false -> + tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) + end; update({set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,0}}, Ts) -> tdb_update([{D,{tuple_element,S,0}}], Ts); update({set,[D],[S],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,float,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> @@ -372,6 +455,13 @@ update({set,[D],[S],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,float,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> true -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); false -> Ts0 end; +update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'band',{f,0}}}}, Ts) -> + case keyfind(integer, 1, [S1,S2]) of + {integer,N} -> + update_band(N, D, Ts); + false -> + tdb_update([{D,integer}], Ts) + end; update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'/',{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> %% Make sure we reject non-numeric literals. case possibly_numeric(S1) andalso possibly_numeric(S2) of @@ -379,15 +469,17 @@ update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'/',{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> false -> Ts0 end; update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,Op,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> - case arith_op(Op) of - no -> - tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0); - {yes,_} -> + case op_type(Op) of + integer -> + tdb_update([{D,integer}], Ts0); + {float,_} -> case {tdb_find(S1, Ts0),tdb_find(S2, Ts0)} of {float,_} -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); {_,float} -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); {_,_} -> tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) - end + end; + unknown -> + tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) end; update({set,[],_Src,_Op}, Ts0) -> Ts0; update({set,[D],_Src,_Op}, Ts0) -> @@ -402,6 +494,14 @@ update({test,is_float,_Fail,[Src]}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Src,float}], Ts0); update({test,test_arity,_Fail,[Src,Arity]}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Src,{tuple,Arity,[]}}], Ts0); +update({test,is_map,_Fail,[Src]}, Ts0) -> + tdb_update([{Src,map}], Ts0); +update({get_map_elements,_,Src,{list,Elems0}}, Ts0) -> + {_Ss,Ds} = beam_utils:split_even(Elems0), + Elems = [{Dst,kill} || Dst <- Ds], + tdb_update([{Src,map}|Elems], Ts0); +update({test,is_nonempty_list,_Fail,[Src]}, Ts0) -> + tdb_update([{Src,nonempty_list}], Ts0); update({test,is_eq_exact,_,[Reg,{atom,_}=Atom]}, Ts) -> case tdb_find(Reg, Ts) of error -> @@ -413,28 +513,104 @@ update({test,is_eq_exact,_,[Reg,{atom,_}=Atom]}, Ts) -> end; update({test,is_record,_Fail,[Src,Tag,{integer,Arity}]}, Ts) -> tdb_update([{Src,{tuple,Arity,[Tag]}}], Ts); + +%% Binary matching + +update({test,bs_get_integer2,_,_,Args,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,get_bs_integer_type(Args)}], Ts); +update({test,bs_get_utf8,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,?UNICODE_INT}], Ts); +update({test,bs_get_utf16,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,?UNICODE_INT}], Ts); +update({test,bs_get_utf32,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,?UNICODE_INT}], Ts); +update({bs_init,_,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,kill}], Ts); +update({bs_put,_,_,_}, Ts) -> + Ts; +update({bs_save2,_,_}, Ts) -> + Ts; +update({bs_restore2,_,_}, Ts) -> + Ts; +update({bs_context_to_binary,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,kill}], Ts); +update({test,bs_start_match2,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,kill}], Ts); +update({test,bs_get_binary2,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,kill}], Ts); +update({test,bs_get_float2,_,_,_,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,float}], Ts); + update({test,_Test,_Fail,_Other}, Ts) -> Ts; + +%% Calls + update({call_ext,Ar,{extfunc,math,Math,Ar}}, Ts) -> case is_math_bif(Math, Ar) of true -> tdb_update([{{x,0},float}], Ts); false -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts) end; update({call_ext,3,{extfunc,erlang,setelement,3}}, Ts0) -> - Op = case tdb_find({x,1}, Ts0) of - error -> kill; - Info -> Info - end, - Ts1 = tdb_kill_xregs(Ts0), - tdb_update([{{x,0},Op}], Ts1); + Ts = tdb_kill_xregs(Ts0), + case tdb_find({x,1}, Ts0) of + {tuple,Sz,_}=T0 -> + T = case tdb_find({x,0}, Ts0) of + {integer,{I,I}} when I > 1 -> + %% First element is not changed. The result + %% will have the same type. + T0; + _ -> + %% Position is 1 or unknown. May change the + %% first element of the tuple. + {tuple,Sz,[]} + end, + tdb_update([{{x,0},T}], Ts); + _ -> + Ts + end; update({call,_Arity,_Func}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); update({call_ext,_Arity,_Func}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); update({make_fun2,_,_,_,_}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); +update({call_fun, _}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); +update({apply, _}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); + update({line,_}, Ts) -> Ts; %% The instruction is unknown. Kill all information. update(_I, _Ts) -> tdb_new(). +update_band(N, Reg, Ts) -> + Type = update_band_1(N, 0), + tdb_update([{Reg,Type}], Ts). + +update_band_1(N, Bits) when Bits < 64 -> + case 1 bsl Bits of + P when P =:= N + 1 -> + {integer,{0,N}}; + P when P > N + 1 -> + integer; + _ -> + update_band_1(N, Bits+1) + end; +update_band_1(_, _) -> + %% Negative or large positive number. Give up. + integer. + +get_bs_integer_type([_,{integer,N},U,{field_flags,Fl}]) + when N*U < 64 -> + NumBits = N*U, + case member(unsigned, Fl) of + true -> + {integer,{0,(1 bsl NumBits)-1}}; + false -> + %% Signed integer. Don't bother. + integer + end; +get_bs_integer_type(_) -> + %% Avoid creating ranges with a huge upper limit. + integer. + is_math_bif(cos, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(cosh, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(sin, 1) -> true; @@ -451,10 +627,14 @@ is_math_bif(erf, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(erfc, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(exp, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(log, 1) -> true; +is_math_bif(log2, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(log10, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(sqrt, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(atan2, 2) -> true; is_math_bif(pow, 2) -> true; +is_math_bif(ceil, 1) -> true; +is_math_bif(floor, 1) -> true; +is_math_bif(fmod, 2) -> true; is_math_bif(pi, 0) -> true; is_math_bif(_, _) -> false. @@ -522,20 +702,34 @@ load_reg(V, Ts, Rs0, Is0) -> {Rs,Is} end. -arith_op('+') -> {yes,fadd}; -arith_op('-') -> {yes,fsub}; -arith_op('*') -> {yes,fmul}; -arith_op('/') -> {yes,fdiv}; -arith_op(_) -> no. +arith_op(Op) -> + case op_type(Op) of + {float,Instr} -> {yes,Instr}; + _ -> no + end. +op_type('+') -> {float,fadd}; +op_type('-') -> {float,fsub}; +op_type('*') -> {float,fmul}; +%% '/' and 'band' are specially handled. +op_type('bor') -> integer; +op_type('bxor') -> integer; +op_type('bsl') -> integer; +op_type('bsr') -> integer; +op_type('div') -> integer; +op_type(_) -> unknown. + +flush(Rs, [{set,[_],[_,_,_],{bif,is_record,_}}|_]=Is0, Acc0) -> + Acc = flush_all(Rs, Is0, Acc0), + {[],Acc}; flush(Rs, [{set,[_],[],{put_tuple,_}}|_]=Is0, Acc0) -> Acc = flush_all(Rs, Is0, Acc0), {[],Acc}; flush(Rs0, [{set,Ds,Ss,_Op}|_], Acc0) -> - Save = gb_sets:from_list(Ss), + Save = cerl_sets:from_list(Ss), Acc = save_regs(Rs0, Save, Acc0), Rs1 = foldl(fun(S, A) -> mark(S, A, clean) end, Rs0, Ss), - Kill = gb_sets:from_list(Ds), + Kill = cerl_sets:from_list(Ds), Rs = kill_regs(Rs1, Kill), {Rs,Acc}; flush(Rs0, Is, Acc0) -> @@ -558,7 +752,7 @@ save_regs(Rs, Save, Acc) -> foldl(fun(R, A) -> save_reg(R, Save, A) end, Acc, Rs). save_reg({I,V,dirty}, Save, Acc) -> - case gb_sets:is_member(V, Save) of + case cerl_sets:is_element(V, Save) of true -> [{set,[V],[{fr,I}],fmove}|checkerror(Acc)]; false -> Acc end; @@ -568,7 +762,7 @@ kill_regs(Rs, Kill) -> [kill_reg(R, Kill) || R <- Rs]. kill_reg({_,V,_}=R, Kill) -> - case gb_sets:is_member(V, Kill) of + case cerl_sets:is_element(V, Kill) of true -> free; false -> R end; @@ -595,7 +789,6 @@ checkerror(Is) -> checkerror_1(Is, Is). checkerror_1([{set,[],[],fcheckerror}|_], OrigIs) -> OrigIs; -checkerror_1([{set,[],[],fclearerror}|_], OrigIs) -> OrigIs; checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fadd,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fsub,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fmul,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); @@ -612,11 +805,14 @@ checkerror_2(OrigIs) -> [{set,[],[],fcheckerror}|OrigIs]. %%% %%% {tuple,Size,First} means that the corresponding register contains a %%% tuple with *at least* Size elements. An tuple with unknown -%%% size is represented as {tuple,0}. First is either [] (meaning that +%%% size is represented as {tuple,0,[]}. First is either [] (meaning that %%% the tuple's first element is unknown) or [FirstElement] (the contents %%% of the first element). %%% %%% 'float' means that the register contains a float. +%%% +%%% 'integer' or {integer,{Min,Max}} that the register contains an +%%% integer. %% tdb_new() -> EmptyDataBase %% Creates a new, empty type database. @@ -646,21 +842,45 @@ tdb_copy({Tag,_}=S, D, Ts) when Tag =:= x; Tag =:= y -> error -> orddict:erase(D, Ts); Type -> orddict:store(D, Type, Ts) end; -tdb_copy(Literal, D, Ts) -> orddict:store(D, Literal, Ts). +tdb_copy(Literal, D, Ts) -> + Type = case Literal of + {atom,_} -> Literal; + {float,_} -> float; + {integer,Int} -> {integer,{Int,Int}}; + {literal,[_|_]} -> nonempty_list; + {literal,#{}} -> map; + {literal,Tuple} when tuple_size(Tuple) >= 1 -> + Lit = tag_literal(element(1, Tuple)), + {tuple,tuple_size(Tuple),[Lit]}; + _ -> term + end, + if + Type =:= term -> + orddict:erase(D, Ts); + true -> + verify_type(Type), + orddict:store(D, Type, Ts) + end. + +tag_literal(A) when is_atom(A) -> {atom,A}; +tag_literal(F) when is_float(F) -> {float,F}; +tag_literal(I) when is_integer(I) -> {integer,I}; +tag_literal([]) -> nil; +tag_literal(Lit) -> {literal,Lit}. %% tdb_update([UpdateOp], Db) -> NewDb %% UpdateOp = {Register,kill}|{Register,NewInfo} %% Updates a type database. If a 'kill' operation is given, the type %% information for that register will be removed from the database. %% A kill operation takes precedence over other operations for the same -%% register (i.e. [{{x,0},kill},{{x,0},{tuple,5}}] means that the +%% register (i.e. [{{x,0},kill},{{x,0},{tuple,5,[]}}] means that the %% the existing type information, if any, will be discarded, and the -%% the '{tuple,5}' information ignored. +%% the '{tuple,5,[]}' information ignored. %% %% If NewInfo information is given and there exists information about %% the register, the old and new type information will be merged. -%% For instance, {tuple,5} and {tuple,10} will be merged to produce -%% {tuple,10}. +%% For instance, {tuple,5,_} and {tuple,10,_} will be merged to produce +%% {tuple,10,_}. tdb_update(Uis0, Ts0) -> Uis1 = filter(fun ({{x,_},_Op}) -> true; @@ -671,7 +891,8 @@ tdb_update(Uis0, Ts0) -> tdb_update1([{Key,kill}|Ops], [{K,_Old}|_]=Db) when Key < K -> tdb_update1(remove_key(Key, Ops), Db); -tdb_update1([{Key,_New}=New|Ops], [{K,_Old}|_]=Db) when Key < K -> +tdb_update1([{Key,Type}=New|Ops], [{K,_Old}|_]=Db) when Key < K -> + verify_type(Type), [New|tdb_update1(Ops, Db)]; tdb_update1([{Key,kill}|Ops], [{Key,_}|Db]) -> tdb_update1(remove_key(Key, Ops), Db); @@ -681,7 +902,8 @@ tdb_update1([{_,_}|_]=Ops, [Old|Db]) -> [Old|tdb_update1(Ops, Db)]; tdb_update1([{Key,kill}|Ops], []) -> tdb_update1(remove_key(Key, Ops), []); -tdb_update1([{_,_}=New|Ops], []) -> +tdb_update1([{_,Type}=New|Ops], []) -> + verify_type(Type), [New|tdb_update1(Ops, [])]; tdb_update1([], Db) -> Db. @@ -706,10 +928,23 @@ merge_type_info({tuple,Sz1,[]}, {tuple,_Sz2,First}=Tuple2) -> merge_type_info({tuple,Sz1,First}, Tuple2); merge_type_info({tuple,_Sz1,First}=Tuple1, {tuple,Sz2,_}) -> merge_type_info(Tuple1, {tuple,Sz2,First}); +merge_type_info(integer, {integer,_}=Int) -> + Int; +merge_type_info({integer,_}=Int, integer) -> + Int; +merge_type_info({integer,{Min1,Max1}}, {integer,{Min2,Max2}}) -> + {integer,{max(Min1, Min2),min(Max1, Max2)}}; merge_type_info(NewType, _) -> verify_type(NewType), NewType. +verify_type({atom,_}) -> ok; +verify_type(boolean) -> ok; +verify_type(integer) -> ok; +verify_type({integer,{Min,Max}}) + when is_integer(Min), is_integer(Max) -> ok; +verify_type(map) -> ok; +verify_type(nonempty_list) -> ok; verify_type({tuple,Sz,[]}) when is_integer(Sz) -> ok; verify_type({tuple,Sz,[_]}) when is_integer(Sz) -> ok; verify_type({tuple_element,_,_}) -> ok; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl index 8ca368c167..e39fbdc3b7 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -21,17 +22,37 @@ -module(beam_utils). -export([is_killed_block/2,is_killed/3,is_killed_at/3, - is_not_used/3,is_not_used_at/3, + is_not_used/3, empty_label_index/0,index_label/3,index_labels/1, code_at/2,bif_to_test/3,is_pure_test/1, - live_opt/1,delete_live_annos/1,combine_heap_needs/2]). + live_opt/1,delete_live_annos/1,combine_heap_needs/2, + split_even/1]). + +-export_type([code_index/0,module_code/0,instruction/0]). -import(lists, [member/2,sort/1,reverse/1,splitwith/2]). +%% instruction() describes all instructions that are used during optimzation +%% (from beam_a to beam_z). +-type instruction() :: atom() | tuple(). + +-type code_index() :: gb_trees:tree(beam_asm:label(), [instruction()]). + +-type int_function() :: {'function',beam_asm:function_name(),arity(), + beam_asm:label(),[instruction()]}. + +-type module_code() :: + {module(),[_],[_],[int_function()],pos_integer()}. + +%% Internal types. +-type fail() :: beam_asm:fail() | 'fail'. +-type test() :: {'test',atom(),fail(),[beam_asm:src()]} | + {'test',atom(),fail(),integer(),list(),beam_asm:reg()}. +-type result_cache() :: gb_trees:tree(beam_asm:label(), 'killed' | 'used'). + -record(live, - {bl, %Block check fun. - lbl, %Label to code index. - res}). %Result cache for each label. + {lbl :: code_index(), %Label to code index. + res :: result_cache()}). %Result cache for each label. %% is_killed_block(Register, [Instruction]) -> true|false @@ -43,12 +64,18 @@ %% i.e. it is OK to enter the instruction sequence with Register %% containing garbage. -is_killed_block(R, Is) -> - case check_killed_block(R, Is) of - killed -> true; - used -> false; - transparent -> false - end. +-spec is_killed_block(beam_asm:reg(), [instruction()]) -> boolean(). + +is_killed_block({x,X}, [{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]) -> + X >= Live; +is_killed_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,_Op}|Is]) -> + not member(R, Ss) andalso (member(R, Ds) orelse is_killed_block(R, Is)); +is_killed_block(R, [{'%live',_,Regs}|Is]) -> + case R of + {x,X} when (Regs bsr X) band 1 =:= 0 -> true; + _ -> is_killed_block(R, Is) + end; +is_killed_block(_, []) -> false. %% is_killed(Register, [Instruction], State) -> true|false %% Determine whether a register is killed by the instruction sequence. @@ -60,23 +87,25 @@ is_killed_block(R, Is) -> %% The state (constructed by index_instructions/1) is used to allow us %% to determine the kill state across branches. +-spec is_killed(beam_asm:reg(), [instruction()], code_index()) -> boolean(). + is_killed(R, Is, D) -> - St = #live{bl=check_killed_block_fun(),lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, + St = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness(R, Is, St) of {killed,_} -> true; - {used,_} -> false; - {unknown,_} -> false + {_,_} -> false end. %% is_killed_at(Reg, Lbl, State) -> true|false %% Determine whether Reg is killed at label Lbl. +-spec is_killed_at(beam_asm:reg(), beam_asm:label(), code_index()) -> boolean(). + is_killed_at(R, Lbl, D) when is_integer(Lbl) -> - St0 = #live{bl=check_killed_block_fun(),lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, + St0 = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0) of {killed,_} -> true; - {used,_} -> false; - {unknown,_} -> false + {_,_} -> false end. %% is_not_used(Register, [Instruction], State) -> true|false @@ -86,63 +115,56 @@ is_killed_at(R, Lbl, D) when is_integer(Lbl) -> %% The state is used to allow us to determine the usage state %% across branches. +-spec is_not_used(beam_asm:reg(), [instruction()], code_index()) -> boolean(). + is_not_used(R, Is, D) -> - St = #live{bl=fun check_used_block/3,lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, + St = #live{lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, case check_liveness(R, Is, St) of - {killed,_} -> true; - {used,_} -> false; - {unknown,_} -> false - end. - -%% is_not_used(Register, [Instruction], State) -> true|false -%% Determine whether a register is never used in the instruction sequence -%% (it could still be referenced by an allocate instruction, meaning that -%% it MUST be initialized, but that its value does not matter). -%% The state is used to allow us to determine the usage state -%% across branches. - -is_not_used_at(R, Lbl, D) -> - St = #live{bl=fun check_used_block/3,lbl=D,res=gb_trees:empty()}, - case check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St) of - {killed,_} -> true; {used,_} -> false; - {unknown,_} -> false + {_,_} -> true end. %% index_labels(FunctionIs) -> State %% Index the instruction sequence so that we can quickly %% look up the instruction following a specific label. +-spec index_labels([instruction()]) -> code_index(). + index_labels(Is) -> index_labels_1(Is, []). %% empty_label_index() -> State %% Create an empty label index. +-spec empty_label_index() -> code_index(). + empty_label_index() -> gb_trees:empty(). %% index_label(Label, [Instruction], State) -> State %% Add an index for a label. +-spec index_label(beam_asm:label(), [instruction()], code_index()) -> + code_index(). + index_label(Lbl, Is0, Acc) -> - Is = lists:dropwhile(fun({label,_}) -> true; - (_) -> false end, Is0), + Is = drop_labels(Is0), gb_trees:enter(Lbl, Is, Acc). %% code_at(Label, State) -> [I]. %% Retrieve the code at the given label. +-spec code_at(beam_asm:label(), code_index()) -> [instruction()]. + code_at(L, Ll) -> - case gb_trees:lookup(L, Ll) of - {value,Code} -> Code; - none -> none - end. + gb_trees:get(L, Ll). %% bif_to_test(Bif, [Op], Fail) -> {test,Test,Fail,[Op]} %% Convert a BIF to a test. Fail if not possible. +-spec bif_to_test(atom(), list(), fail()) -> test(). + bif_to_test(is_atom, [_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_atom,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test(is_boolean, [_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_boolean,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test(is_binary, [_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_binary,Fail,Ops}; @@ -162,10 +184,10 @@ bif_to_test('=<', [A,B], Fail) -> {test,is_ge,Fail,[B,A]}; bif_to_test('>', [A,B], Fail) -> {test,is_lt,Fail,[B,A]}; bif_to_test('<', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_lt,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('>=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ge,Fail,Ops}; -bif_to_test('==', [A,[]], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('==', [A,nil], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; bif_to_test('==', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_eq,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('/=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ne,Fail,Ops}; -bif_to_test('=:=', [A,[]], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; +bif_to_test('=:=', [A,nil], Fail) -> {test,is_nil,Fail,[A]}; bif_to_test('=:=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test('=/=', [_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_ne_exact,Fail,Ops}; bif_to_test(is_record, [_,_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_record,Fail,Ops}. @@ -173,9 +195,11 @@ bif_to_test(is_record, [_,_,_]=Ops, Fail) -> {test,is_record,Fail,Ops}. %% is_pure_test({test,Op,Fail,Ops}) -> true|false. %% Return 'true' if the test instruction does not modify any -%% registers and/or bit syntax matching state, nor modifies -%% any bit syntax matching state. +%% registers and/or bit syntax matching state. %% + +-spec is_pure_test(test()) -> boolean(). + is_pure_test({test,is_eq,_,[_,_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,is_ne,_,[_,_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,is_eq_exact,_,[_,_]}) -> true; @@ -185,7 +209,9 @@ is_pure_test({test,is_lt,_,[_,_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,is_nil,_,[_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,is_nonempty_list,_,[_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,test_arity,_,[_,_]}) -> true; -is_pure_test({test,has_map_fields,_,[_,{list,_}]}) -> true; +is_pure_test({test,has_map_fields,_,[_|_]}) -> true; +is_pure_test({test,is_bitstr,_,[_]}) -> true; +is_pure_test({test,is_function2,_,[_,_]}) -> true; is_pure_test({test,Op,_,Ops}) -> erl_internal:new_type_test(Op, length(Ops)). @@ -194,9 +220,11 @@ is_pure_test({test,Op,_,Ops}) -> %% Go through the instruction sequence in reverse execution %% order, keep track of liveness and remove 'move' instructions %% whose destination is a register that will not be used. -%% Also insert {'%live',Live} annotations at the beginning +%% Also insert {'%live',Live,Regs} annotations at the beginning %% and end of each block. -%% + +-spec live_opt([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. + live_opt(Is0) -> {[{label,Fail}|_]=Bef,[Fi|Is]} = splitwith(fun({func_info,_,_,_}) -> false; @@ -209,13 +237,15 @@ live_opt(Is0) -> %% delete_live_annos([Instruction]) -> [Instruction]. %% Delete all live annotations. -%% + +-spec delete_live_annos([instruction()]) -> [instruction()]. + delete_live_annos([{block,Bl0}|Is]) -> case delete_live_annos(Bl0) of [] -> delete_live_annos(Is); [_|_]=Bl -> [{block,Bl}|delete_live_annos(Is)] end; -delete_live_annos([{'%live',_}|Is]) -> +delete_live_annos([{'%live',_,_}|Is]) -> delete_live_annos(Is); delete_live_annos([I|Is]) -> [I|delete_live_annos(Is)]; @@ -224,6 +254,8 @@ delete_live_annos([]) -> []. %% combine_heap_needs(HeapNeed1, HeapNeed2) -> HeapNeed %% Combine the heap need for two allocation instructions. +-spec combine_heap_needs(term(), term()) -> term(). + combine_heap_needs({alloc,Alloc1}, {alloc,Alloc2}) -> {alloc,combine_alloc_lists(Alloc1, Alloc2)}; combine_heap_needs({alloc,Alloc}, Words) when is_integer(Words) -> @@ -233,25 +265,33 @@ combine_heap_needs(Words, {alloc,Alloc}) when is_integer(Words) -> combine_heap_needs(H1, H2) when is_integer(H1), is_integer(H2) -> H1+H2. +%% split_even/1 +%% [1,2,3,4,5,6] -> {[1,3,5],[2,4,6]} + +-spec split_even(list()) -> {list(),list()}. + +split_even(Rs) -> split_even(Rs, [], []). + + %%% %%% Local functions. %%% -%% check_liveness(Reg, [Instruction], {State,BlockCheckFun}) -> -%% {killed | used | unknown,UpdateState} -%% Finds out how Reg is used in the instruction sequence. Returns one of: -%% killed - Reg is assigned a new value or killed by an allocation instruction -%% used - Reg is used (or possibly referenced by an allocation instruction) -%% unknown - not possible to determine (perhaps because of an instruction -%% that we don't recognize) - -check_liveness(R, [{set,_,_,_}=I|_], St) -> - erlang:error(only_allowed_in_blocks, [R,I,St]); -check_liveness(R, [{block,Blk}|Is], #live{bl=BlockCheck}=St0) -> - case BlockCheck(R, Blk, St0) of - {transparent,St} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St); - {Other,_}=Res when is_atom(Other) -> Res +%% check_liveness(Reg, [Instruction], #live{}) -> +%% {killed | not_used | used, #live{}} +%% Find out whether Reg is used or killed in instruction sequence. +%% +%% killed - Reg is assigned or killed by an allocation instruction. +%% not_used - the value of Reg is not used, but Reg must not be garbage +%% used - Reg is used + +check_liveness(R, [{block,Blk}|Is], St0) -> + case check_liveness_block(R, Blk, St0) of + {transparent,St1} -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St1); + {Other,_}=Res when is_atom(Other) -> + Res end; check_liveness(R, [{label,_}|Is], St) -> check_liveness(R, Is, St); @@ -261,8 +301,12 @@ check_liveness(R, [{test,_,{f,Fail},As}|Is], St0) -> {used,St0}; false -> case check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St0) of - {killed,St} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St); - {_,_}=Other -> Other + {killed,St1} -> + check_liveness(R, Is, St1); + {not_used,St1} -> + not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St1)); + {used,_}=Used -> + Used end end; check_liveness(R, [{test,Op,Fail,Live,Ss,Dst}|Is], St) -> @@ -323,13 +367,16 @@ check_liveness(R, [{deallocate,_}|Is], St) -> {y,_} -> {killed,St}; _ -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) end; -check_liveness(R, [return|_], St) -> - check_liveness_live_ret(R, 1, St); +check_liveness({x,_}=R, [return|_], St) -> + case R of + {x,0} -> {used,St}; + {x,_} -> {killed,St} + end; check_liveness(R, [{call,Live,_}|Is], St) -> case R of {x,X} when X < Live -> {used,St}; {x,_} -> {killed,St}; - {y,_} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) + {y,_} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) end; check_liveness(R, [{call_ext,Live,_}=I|Is], St) -> case R of @@ -340,64 +387,32 @@ check_liveness(R, [{call_ext,Live,_}=I|Is], St) -> {y,_} -> case beam_jump:is_exit_instruction(I) of false -> - check_liveness(R, Is, St); + not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)); true -> - %% We must make sure we don't check beyond this instruction - %% or we will fall through into random unrelated code and - %% get stuck in a loop. - %% - %% We don't want to overwrite a 'catch', so consider this - %% register in use. - %% - {used,St} + %% We must make sure we don't check beyond this + %% instruction or we will fall through into random + %% unrelated code and get stuck in a loop. + {killed,St} end end; check_liveness(R, [{call_fun,Live}|Is], St) -> case R of {x,X} when X =< Live -> {used,St}; {x,_} -> {killed,St}; - {y,_} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) + {y,_} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) end; check_liveness(R, [{apply,Args}|Is], St) -> case R of {x,X} when X < Args+2 -> {used,St}; {x,_} -> {killed,St}; - {y,_} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) - end; -check_liveness({x,R}, [{'%live',Live}|Is], St) -> - if - R < Live -> check_liveness(R, Is, St); - true -> {killed,St} - end; -check_liveness(R, [{bif,Op,{f,Fail},Ss,D}|Is], St0) -> - case check_liveness_fail(R, Op, Ss, Fail, St0) of - {killed,St} = Killed -> - case member(R, Ss) of - true -> {used,St}; - false when R =:= D -> Killed; - false -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) - end; - Other -> - Other - end; -check_liveness(R, [{gc_bif,Op,{f,Fail},Live,Ss,D}|Is], St0) -> - case R of - {x,X} when X >= Live -> - {killed,St0}; - {x,_} -> - {used,St0}; - _ -> - case check_liveness_fail(R, Op, Ss, Fail, St0) of - {killed,St}=Killed -> - case member(R, Ss) of - true -> {used,St}; - false when R =:= D -> Killed; - false -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) - end; - Other -> - Other - end - end; + {y,_} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) + end; +check_liveness(R, [{bif,Op,Fail,Ss,D}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[D],Ss,{bif,Op,Fail}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{gc_bif,Op,{f,Fail},Live,Ss,D}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[D],Ss,{alloc,Live,{gc_bif,Op,Fail}}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}|Is], St); check_liveness(R, [{bs_put,{f,0},_,Ss}|Is], St) -> case member(R, Ss) of true -> {used,St}; @@ -423,7 +438,7 @@ check_liveness(R, [{make_fun2,_,_,_,NumFree}|Is], St) -> case R of {x,X} when X < NumFree -> {used,St}; {x,_} -> {killed,St}; - _ -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) + {y,_} -> not_used(check_liveness(R, Is, St)) end; check_liveness({x,_}=R, [{'catch',_,_}|Is], St) -> %% All x registers will be killed if an exception occurs. @@ -468,30 +483,63 @@ check_liveness(R, [{loop_rec,{f,_},{x,0}}|_], St) -> {x,_} -> {killed,St}; _ -> - %% y register. Rarely happens. Be very conversative. - {unknown,St} + %% y register. Rarely happens. Be very conversative and + %% assume it's used. + {used,St} end; check_liveness(R, [{loop_rec_end,{f,Fail}}|_], St) -> check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St); check_liveness(R, [{line,_}|Is], St) -> check_liveness(R, Is, St); -check_liveness(_R, Is, St) when is_list(Is) -> -%% case Is of -%% [I|_] -> -%% io:format("~p ~p\n", [_R,I]); -%% _ -> ok -%% end, - {unknown,St}. - -check_liveness_everywhere(R, [{f,Lbl}|T], St0) -> - case check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0) of - {killed,St} -> check_liveness_everywhere(R, T, St); - {_,_}=Other -> Other +check_liveness(R, [{get_map_elements,{f,Fail},S,{list,L}}|Is], St0) -> + {Ss,Ds} = split_even(L), + case member(R, [S|Ss]) of + true -> + {used,St0}; + false -> + case check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St0) of + {killed,St}=Killed -> + case member(R, Ds) of + true -> Killed; + false -> check_liveness(R, Is, St) + end; + Other -> + Other + end end; -check_liveness_everywhere(R, [_|T], St) -> - check_liveness_everywhere(R, T, St); -check_liveness_everywhere(_, [], St) -> - {killed,St}. +check_liveness(R, [{put_map,F,Op,S,D,Live,{list,Puts}}|Is], St) -> + Set = {set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,Live,{put_map,Op,F}}}, + check_liveness(R, [{block,[Set]}||Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{test_heap,N,Live}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{nozero,nostack,N,[]}}}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{allocate_zero,N,Live}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{zero,N,0,[]}}}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{get_list,S,D1,D2}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[D1,D2],[S],get_list}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(_R, Is, St) when is_list(Is) -> + %% Not implemented. Conservatively assume that the register is used. + {used,St}. + +check_liveness_everywhere(R, Lbls, St0) -> + check_liveness_everywhere_1(R, Lbls, killed, St0). + +check_liveness_everywhere_1(R, [{f,Lbl}|T], Res0, St0) -> + {Res1,St} = check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0), + Res = case Res1 of + killed -> Res0; + _ -> Res1 + end, + case Res of + used -> {used,St}; + _ -> check_liveness_everywhere_1(R, T, Res, St) + end; +check_liveness_everywhere_1(R, [_|T], Res, St) -> + check_liveness_everywhere_1(R, T, Res, St); +check_liveness_everywhere_1(_, [], Res, St) -> + {Res,St}. check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, #live{lbl=Ll,res=ResMemorized}=St0) -> case gb_trees:lookup(Lbl, ResMemorized) of @@ -500,128 +548,101 @@ check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, #live{lbl=Ll,res=ResMemorized}=St0) -> none -> {Res,St} = case gb_trees:lookup(Lbl, Ll) of {value,Is} -> check_liveness(R, Is, St0); - none -> {unknown,St0} + none -> {used,St0} end, {Res,St#live{res=gb_trees:insert(Lbl, Res, St#live.res)}} end. +not_used({killed,St}) -> {not_used,St}; +not_used({_,_}=Res) -> Res. + check_liveness_ret(R, R, St) -> {used,St}; check_liveness_ret(_, _, St) -> {killed,St}. -check_liveness_live_ret({x,R}, Live, St) -> - if - R < Live -> {used,St}; - true -> {killed,St} - end; -check_liveness_live_ret({y,_}, _, St) -> - {killed,St}. - -check_liveness_fail(_, _, _, 0, St) -> - {killed,St}; -check_liveness_fail(R, Op, Args, Fail, St) -> - Arity = length(Args), - case erl_internal:comp_op(Op, Arity) orelse - erl_internal:new_type_test(Op, Arity) of - true -> {killed,St}; - false -> check_liveness_at(R, Fail, St) - end. - -%% check_killed_block(Reg, [Instruction], State) -> killed | transparent | used +%% check_liveness_block(Reg, [Instruction], State) -> +%% {killed | not_used | used | transparent,State'} %% Finds out how Reg is used in the instruction sequence inside a block. %% Returns one of: -%% killed - Reg is assigned a new value or killed by an allocation instruction -%% transparent - Reg is neither used nor killed -%% used - Reg is used or referenced by an allocation instruction. -%% -%% (Unknown instructions will cause an exception.) - -check_killed_block_fun() -> - fun(R, Is, St) -> {check_killed_block(R, Is),St} end. - -check_killed_block({x,X}, [{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]) -> - if - X >= Live -> killed; - true -> used - end; -check_killed_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,_Op}|Is]) -> - case member(R, Ss) of - true -> used; - false -> - case member(R, Ds) of - true -> killed; - false -> check_killed_block(R, Is) - end - end; -check_killed_block(R, [{'%live',Live}|Is]) -> - case R of - {x,X} when X >= Live -> killed; - _ -> check_killed_block(R, Is) - end; -check_killed_block(_, []) -> transparent. - -%% check_used_block(Reg, [Instruction], State) -> killed | transparent | used -%% Finds out how Reg is used in the instruction sequence inside a block. -%% Returns one of: -%% killed - Reg is assigned a new value or killed by an allocation instruction +%% killed - Reg is assigned a new value or killed by an +%% allocation instruction +%% not_used - The value is not used, but the register is referenced +%% e.g. by an allocation instruction %% transparent - Reg is neither used nor killed %% used - Reg is explicitly used by an instruction -%% -%% (Unknown instructions will cause an exception.) +%% +%% '%live' annotations are not allowed. +%% +%% (Unknown instructions will cause an exception.) -check_used_block({x,X}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,Op}}|Is], St) -> +check_liveness_block({x,X}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,Op}}|Is], St0) -> if - X >= Live -> {killed,St}; - true -> check_used_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St) - end; -check_used_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,Op}|Is], St) -> - check_used_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St); -check_used_block(R, [{'%live',Live}|Is], St) -> - case R of - {x,X} when X >= Live -> {killed,St}; - _ -> check_used_block(R, Is, St) + X >= Live -> + {killed,St0}; + true -> + case check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) of + {killed,St} -> {not_used,St}; + {transparent,St} -> {not_used,St}; + {_,_}=Res -> Res + end end; -check_used_block(_, [], St) -> {transparent,St}. +check_liveness_block({y,_}=R, [{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,_Live,Op}}|Is], St) -> + check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St); +check_liveness_block(R, [{set,Ds,Ss,Op}|Is], St) -> + check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St); +check_liveness_block(_, [], St) -> {transparent,St}. -check_used_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) -> +check_liveness_block_1(R, Ss, Ds, Op, Is, St0) -> case member(R, Ss) of true -> {used,St0}; false -> - case is_reg_used_at(R, Op, St0) of - {true,St} -> - {used,St}; - {false,St} -> + case check_liveness_block_2(R, Op, Ss, St0) of + {killed,St} -> case member(R, Ds) of true -> {killed,St}; - false -> check_used_block(R, Is, St) - end + false -> check_liveness_block(R, Is, St) + end; + {not_used,St} -> + not_used(case member(R, Ds) of + true -> {killed,St}; + false -> check_liveness_block(R, Is, St) + end); + {used,St} -> + {used,St} end end. -is_reg_used_at(R, {gc_bif,_,{f,Lbl}}, St) -> - is_reg_used_at_1(R, Lbl, St); -is_reg_used_at(R, {bif,_,{f,Lbl}}, St) -> - is_reg_used_at_1(R, Lbl, St); -is_reg_used_at(_, _, St) -> - {false,St}. +check_liveness_block_2(R, {gc_bif,_Op,{f,Lbl}}, _Ss, St) -> + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St); +check_liveness_block_2(R, {bif,Op,{f,Lbl}}, Ss, St) -> + Arity = length(Ss), + case erl_internal:comp_op(Op, Arity) orelse + erl_internal:new_type_test(Op, Arity) of + true -> + {killed,St}; + false -> + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St) + end; +check_liveness_block_2(R, {put_map,_Op,{f,Lbl}}, _Ss, St) -> + check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St); +check_liveness_block_2(_, _, _, St) -> + {killed,St}. -is_reg_used_at_1(_, 0, St) -> - {false,St}; -is_reg_used_at_1(R, Lbl, St0) -> - case check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0) of - {killed,St} -> {false,St}; - {used,St} -> {true,St}; - {unknown,St} -> {true,St} - end. +check_liveness_block_3(_, 0, St) -> + {killed,St}; +check_liveness_block_3(R, Lbl, St0) -> + check_liveness_at(R, Lbl, St0). index_labels_1([{label,Lbl}|Is0], Acc) -> - Is = lists:dropwhile(fun({label,_}) -> true; - (_) -> false end, Is0), + Is = drop_labels(Is0), index_labels_1(Is0, [{Lbl,Is}|Acc]); index_labels_1([_|Is], Acc) -> index_labels_1(Is, Acc); index_labels_1([], Acc) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(Acc)). +drop_labels([{label,_}|Is]) -> drop_labels(Is); +drop_labels(Is) -> Is. + %% Help functions for combine_heap_needs. combine_alloc_lists(Al1, Al2) -> @@ -676,9 +697,9 @@ live_opt([{test,bs_start_match2,Fail,Live,[Src,_],_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> %% Other instructions. live_opt([{block,Bl0}|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> - Live0 = {'%live',live_regs(Regs0)}, + Live0 = {'%live',live_regs(Regs0),Regs0}, {Bl,Regs} = live_opt_block(reverse(Bl0), Regs0, D, [Live0]), - Live = {'%live',live_regs(Regs)}, + Live = {'%live',live_regs(Regs),Regs}, live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [{block,[Live|Bl]}|Acc]); live_opt([{label,L}=I|Is], Regs, D0, Acc) -> D = gb_trees:insert(L, Regs, D0), @@ -725,11 +746,6 @@ live_opt([{select,_,Src,Fail,List}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> Regs1 = x_live([Src], Regs0), Regs = live_join_labels([Fail|List], D, Regs1), live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); -live_opt([{'try',_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> - %% If an exeption happens, all x registers will be killed. - %% Therefore, we should only base liveness of the code inside - %% the try. - live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{try_case,_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, live_call(1), D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{loop_rec,_Fail,_Dst}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> @@ -738,6 +754,11 @@ live_opt([timeout=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, 0, D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{wait,_}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, 0, D, [I|Acc]); +live_opt([{get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list,List}}=I|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> + {Ss,Ds} = split_even(List), + Regs1 = x_live([Src|Ss], x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), + Regs = live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs1), + live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); %% Transparent instructions - they neither use nor modify x registers. live_opt([{deallocate,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> @@ -756,13 +777,9 @@ live_opt([{line,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); %% The following instructions can occur if the "compilation" has been -%% started from a .S file using the 'asm' option. +%% started from a .S file using the 'from_asm' option. live_opt([{trim,_,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); -live_opt([{allocate,_,Live}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> - live_opt(Is, live_call(Live), D, [I|Acc]); -live_opt([{allocate_heap,_,_,Live}=I|Is], _, D, Acc) -> - live_opt(Is, live_call(Live), D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{'%',_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]); live_opt([{recv_set,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> @@ -772,37 +789,48 @@ live_opt([{recv_mark,_}=I|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> live_opt([], _, _, Acc) -> Acc. -live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,Op}=I0|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> +live_opt_block([{set,Ds,Ss,Op0}|Is], Regs0, D, Acc) -> Regs1 = x_live(Ss, x_dead(Ds, Regs0)), - {I,Regs} = case Op of - {alloc,Live0,Alloc} -> - %% The life-time analysis used by the code generator - %% is sometimes too conservative, so it may be - %% possible to lower the number of live registers - %% based on the exact liveness information. - %% The main benefit is that more optimizations that - %% depend on liveness information (such as the - %% beam_bool and beam_dead passes) may be applied. - Live = live_regs(Regs1), - true = Live =< Live0, %Assertion. - I1 = {set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,Alloc}}, - {I1,live_call(Live)}; - _ -> - {I0,Regs1} - end, + {Op, Regs} = live_opt_block_op(Op0, Regs1, D), + I = {set, Ds, Ss, Op}, + case Ds of - [{x,X}] -> - case (not is_live(X, Regs0)) andalso Op =:= move of - true -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs0, D, Acc); - false -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) - end; - _ -> - live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) - end; + [{x,X}] -> + case (not is_live(X, Regs0)) andalso Op =:= move of + true -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs0, D, Acc); + false -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) + end; + _ -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, [I|Acc]) + end; +live_opt_block([{'%live',_,_}|Is], Regs, D, Acc) -> + live_opt_block(Is, Regs, D, Acc); live_opt_block([], Regs, _, Acc) -> {Acc,Regs}. +live_opt_block_op({alloc,Live0,AllocOp}, Regs0, D) -> + Regs = + case AllocOp of + {Kind, _N, Fail} when Kind =:= gc_bif; Kind =:= put_map -> + live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs0); + _ -> + Regs0 + end, + + %% The life-time analysis used by the code generator is sometimes too + %% conservative, so it may be possible to lower the number of live + %% registers based on the exact liveness information. The main benefit is + %% that more optimizations that depend on liveness information (such as the + %% beam_bool and beam_dead passes) may be applied. + Live = live_regs(Regs), + true = Live =< Live0, + {{alloc,Live,AllocOp}, live_call(Live)}; +live_opt_block_op({bif,_N,Fail} = Op, Regs, D) -> + {Op, live_join_label(Fail, D, Regs)}; +live_opt_block_op(Op, Regs, _D) -> + {Op, Regs}. + live_join_labels([{f,L}|T], D, Regs0) when L =/= 0 -> Regs = gb_trees:get(L, D) bor Regs0, live_join_labels(T, D, Regs); @@ -832,3 +860,8 @@ x_live([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs); x_live([], Regs) -> Regs. is_live(X, Regs) -> ((Regs bsr X) band 1) =:= 1. + +split_even([], Ss, Ds) -> + {reverse(Ss),reverse(Ds)}; +split_even([S,D|Rs], Ss, Ds) -> + split_even(Rs, [S|Ss], [D|Ds]). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl index 9d5563d13b..be8908dd6b 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2014. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% @@ -22,56 +23,24 @@ %% Avoid warning for local function error/1 clashing with autoimported BIF. -compile({no_auto_import,[error/1]}). --export([file/1, files/1]). %% Interface for compiler. -export([module/2, format_error/1]). -include("beam_disasm.hrl"). --import(lists, [reverse/1,foldl/3,foreach/2,member/2,dropwhile/2]). - --define(MAXREG, 1024). - -%%-define(DEBUG, 1). --ifdef(DEBUG). --define(DBG_FORMAT(F, D), (io:format((F), (D)))). --else. --define(DBG_FORMAT(F, D), ok). --endif. - -%%% -%%% API functions. -%%% - --spec file(file:filename()) -> 'ok' | {'error', term()}. - -file(Name) when is_list(Name) -> - case case filename:extension(Name) of - ".S" -> s_file(Name); - ".beam" -> beam_file(Name) - end of - [] -> ok; - Es -> {error,Es} - end. +-import(lists, [reverse/1,foldl/3,foreach/2,dropwhile/2]). --spec files([file:filename()]) -> 'ok'. +%% To be called by the compiler. -files([F|Fs]) -> - ?DBG_FORMAT("# Verifying: ~p~n", [F]), - case file(F) of - ok -> ok; - {error,Es} -> - io:format("~tp:~n~ts~n", [F,format_error(Es)]) - end, - files(Fs); -files([]) -> ok. +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_utils:module_code()}. -%% To be called by the compiler. module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}=Code, _Opts) when is_atom(Mod), is_list(Exp), is_list(Attr), is_integer(Lc) -> case validate(Mod, Fs) of - [] -> {ok,Code}; + [] -> + {ok,Code}; Es0 -> Es = [{?MODULE,E} || E <- Es0], {error,[{atom_to_list(Mod),Es}]} @@ -79,12 +48,6 @@ module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}=Code, _Opts) -spec format_error(term()) -> iolist(). -format_error([]) -> []; -format_error([{{M,F,A},{I,Off,Desc}}|Es]) -> - [io_lib:format(" ~p:~p/~p+~p:~n ~p - ~p~n", - [M,F,A,Off,I,Desc])|format_error(Es)]; -format_error([Error|Es]) -> - [format_error(Error)|format_error(Es)]; format_error({{_M,F,A},{I,Off,limit}}) -> io_lib:format( "function ~p/~p+~p:~n" @@ -103,8 +66,6 @@ format_error({{_M,F,A},{I,Off,Desc}}) -> " Internal consistency check failed - please report this bug.~n" " Instruction: ~p~n" " Error: ~p:~n", [F,A,Off,I,Desc]); -format_error({Module,Error}) -> - [Module:format_error(Error)]; format_error(Error) -> io_lib:format("~p~n", [Error]). @@ -112,36 +73,6 @@ format_error(Error) -> %%% Local functions follow. %%% -s_file(Name) -> - {ok,Is} = file:consult(Name), - {module,Module} = lists:keyfind(module, 1, Is), - Fs = find_functions(Is), - validate(Module, Fs). - -find_functions(Fs) -> - find_functions_1(Fs, none, [], []). - -find_functions_1([{function,Name,Arity,Entry}|Is], Func, FuncAcc, Acc0) -> - Acc = add_func(Func, FuncAcc, Acc0), - find_functions_1(Is, {Name,Arity,Entry}, [], Acc); -find_functions_1([I|Is], Func, FuncAcc, Acc) -> - find_functions_1(Is, Func, [I|FuncAcc], Acc); -find_functions_1([], Func, FuncAcc, Acc) -> - reverse(add_func(Func, FuncAcc, Acc)). - -add_func(none, _, Acc) -> Acc; -add_func({Name,Arity,Entry}, Is, Acc) -> - [{function,Name,Arity,Entry,reverse(Is)}|Acc]. - -beam_file(Name) -> - try beam_disasm:file(Name) of - {error,beam_lib,Reason} -> [{beam_lib,Reason}]; - #beam_file{module=Module, code=Code0} -> - Code = normalize_disassembled_code(Code0), - validate(Module, Code) - catch _:_ -> [disassembly_failed] - end. - %%% %%% The validator follows. %%% @@ -196,23 +127,16 @@ validate_0(Module, [{function,Name,Ar,Entry,Code}|Fs], Ft) -> try validate_1(Code, Name, Ar, Entry, Ft) of _ -> validate_0(Module, Fs, Ft) catch - Error -> + throw:Error -> + %% Controlled error. [Error|validate_0(Module, Fs, Ft)]; - error:Error -> - [validate_error(Error, Module, Name, Ar)|validate_0(Module, Fs, Ft)] + Class:Error -> + %% Crash. + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Ar]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) end. --ifdef(DEBUG). -validate_error(Error, Module, Name, Ar) -> - exit(validate_error_1(Error, Module, Name, Ar)). --else. -validate_error(Error, Module, Name, Ar) -> - validate_error_1(Error, Module, Name, Ar). --endif. -validate_error_1(Error, Module, Name, Ar) -> - {{Module,Name,Ar}, - {internal_error,'_',{Error,erlang:get_stacktrace()}}}. - -type index() :: non_neg_integer(). -type reg_tab() :: gb_trees:tree(index(), 'none' | {'value', _}). @@ -225,8 +149,6 @@ validate_error_1(Error, Module, Name, Ar) -> hf=0, %Available heap size for floats. fls=undefined, %Floating point state. ct=[], %List of hot catch/try labels - bsm=undefined, %Bit syntax matching state. - bits=undefined, %Number of bits in bit syntax binary. setelem=false %Previous instruction was setelement/3. }). @@ -243,29 +165,25 @@ validate_error_1(Error, Module, Name, Ar) -> % in the module (those that start with bs_start_match2). }). --ifdef(DEBUG). -print_st(#st{x=Xs,y=Ys,numy=NumY,h=H,ct=Ct}) -> - io:format(" #st{x=~p~n" - " y=~p~n" - " numy=~p,h=~p,ct=~w~n", - [gb_trees:to_list(Xs),gb_trees:to_list(Ys),NumY,H,Ct]). --endif. +%% Match context type. +-record(ms, + {id=make_ref() :: reference(), %Unique ID. + valid=0 :: non_neg_integer(), %Valid slots + slots=0 :: non_neg_integer() %Number of slots + }). validate_1(Is, Name, Arity, Entry, Ft) -> validate_2(labels(Is), Name, Arity, Entry, Ft). validate_2({Ls1,[{func_info,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name},Arity}=_F|Is]}, Name, Arity, Entry, Ft) -> - lists:foreach(fun (_L) -> ?DBG_FORMAT(" ~p.~n", [{label,_L}]) end, Ls1), - ?DBG_FORMAT(" ~p.~n", [_F]), validate_3(labels(Is), Name, Arity, Entry, Mod, Ls1, Ft); validate_2({Ls1,Is}, Name, Arity, _Entry, _Ft) -> error({{'_',Name,Arity},{first(Is),length(Ls1),illegal_instruction}}). validate_3({Ls2,Is}, Name, Arity, Entry, Mod, Ls1, Ft) -> - lists:foreach(fun (_L) -> ?DBG_FORMAT(" ~p.~n", [{label,_L}]) end, Ls2), Offset = 1 + length(Ls1) + 1 + length(Ls2), - EntryOK = (Entry =:= undefined) orelse lists:member(Entry, Ls2), + EntryOK = lists:member(Entry, Ls2), if EntryOK -> St = init_state(Arity), @@ -308,7 +226,7 @@ labels_1([{label,L}|Is], R) -> labels_1([{line,_}|Is], R) -> labels_1(Is, R); labels_1(Is, R) -> - {lists:reverse(R),Is}. + {reverse(R),Is}. init_state(Arity) -> Xs = init_regs(Arity, term), @@ -333,7 +251,6 @@ valfun([], MFA, _Offset, #vst{branched=Targets0,labels=Labels0}=Vst) -> error({MFA,Error}) end; valfun([I|Is], MFA, Offset, Vst0) -> - ?DBG_FORMAT(" ~p.\n", [I]), valfun(Is, MFA, Offset+1, try Vst = val_dsetel(I, Vst0), @@ -351,7 +268,6 @@ valfun_1({label,Lbl}, #vst{current=St0,branched=B,labels=Lbls}=Vst) -> valfun_1(_I, #vst{current=none}=Vst) -> %% Ignore instructions after erlang:error/1,2, which %% the original R10B compiler thought would return. - ?DBG_FORMAT("Ignoring ~p\n", [_I]), Vst; valfun_1({badmatch,Src}, Vst) -> assert_term(Src, Vst), @@ -369,7 +285,7 @@ valfun_1({bs_context_to_binary,Ctx}, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}}=Vst) -> case Ctx of {Tag,X} when Tag =:= x; Tag =:= y -> Type = case gb_trees:lookup(X, Xs) of - {value,{match_context,_,_}} -> term; + {value,#ms{}} -> term; _ -> get_term_type(Ctx, Vst) end, set_type_reg(Type, Ctx, Vst); @@ -403,10 +319,6 @@ valfun_1({init,{y,_}=Reg}, Vst) -> set_type_y(initialized, Reg, Vst); valfun_1({test_heap,Heap,Live}, Vst) -> test_heap(Heap, Live, Vst); -valfun_1({bif,_Op,nofail,Src,Dst}, Vst) -> - %% The 'nofail' atom only occurs in disassembled code. - validate_src(Src, Vst), - set_type_reg(term, Dst, Vst); valfun_1({bif,Op,{f,_},Src,Dst}=I, Vst) -> case is_bif_safe(Op, length(Src)) of false -> @@ -432,18 +344,12 @@ valfun_1({put_tuple,Sz,Dst}, Vst0) when is_integer(Sz) -> valfun_1({put,Src}, Vst) -> assert_term(Src, Vst), eat_heap(1, Vst); -valfun_1({put_string,Sz,_,Dst}, Vst0) when is_integer(Sz) -> - Vst = eat_heap(2*Sz, Vst0), - set_type_reg(cons, Dst, Vst); %% Instructions for optimization of selective receives. valfun_1({recv_mark,{f,Fail}}, Vst) when is_integer(Fail) -> Vst; valfun_1({recv_set,{f,Fail}}, Vst) when is_integer(Fail) -> Vst; %% Misc. -valfun_1({'%live',Live}, Vst) -> - verify_live(Live, Vst), - Vst; valfun_1(remove_message, Vst) -> Vst; valfun_1({'%',_}, Vst) -> @@ -494,37 +400,33 @@ valfun_1({'try',Dst,{f,Fail}}, Vst0) -> Vst = #vst{current=#st{ct=Fails}=St} = set_type_y({trytag,[Fail]}, Dst, Vst0), Vst#vst{current=St#st{ct=[[Fail]|Fails]}}; -valfun_1({catch_end,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}=St0}=Vst0) -> +valfun_1({catch_end,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}}=Vst0) -> case get_special_y_type(Reg, Vst0) of {catchtag,Fail} -> - Vst = #vst{current=St} = - set_type_y(initialized_ct, Reg, - Vst0#vst{current=St0#st{ct=Fails}}), + Vst = #vst{current=St} = set_catch_end(Reg, Vst0), Xs = gb_trees_from_list([{0,term}]), - Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,fls=undefined}}; + Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,ct=Fails,fls=undefined}}; Type -> error({bad_type,Type}) end; -valfun_1({try_end,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}=St}=Vst0) -> +valfun_1({try_end,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}=St0}=Vst0) -> case get_special_y_type(Reg, Vst0) of {trytag,Fail} -> Vst = case Fail of [FailLabel] -> branch_state(FailLabel, Vst0); _ -> Vst0 end, - set_type_reg(initialized_ct, Reg, - Vst#vst{current=St#st{ct=Fails,fls=undefined}}); + St = St0#st{ct=Fails,fls=undefined}, + set_catch_end(Reg, Vst#vst{current=St}); Type -> error({bad_type,Type}) end; -valfun_1({try_case,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}=St0}=Vst0) -> +valfun_1({try_case,Reg}, #vst{current=#st{ct=[Fail|Fails]}}=Vst0) -> case get_special_y_type(Reg, Vst0) of {trytag,Fail} -> - Vst = #vst{current=St} = - set_type_y(initialized_ct, Reg, - Vst0#vst{current=St0#st{ct=Fails}}), - Xs = gb_trees_from_list([{0,{atom,[]}},{1,term},{2,term}]), %XXX - Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,fls=undefined}}; + Vst = #vst{current=St} = set_catch_end(Reg, Vst0), + Xs = gb_trees_from_list([{0,{atom,[]}},{1,term},{2,term}]), + Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,ct=Fails,fls=undefined}}; Type -> error({bad_type,Type}) end; @@ -602,8 +504,6 @@ valfun_4({call_ext_last,Live,Func,StkSize}, tail_call(Func, Live, Vst); valfun_4({call_ext_last,_,_,_}, #vst{current=#st{numy=NumY}}) -> error({allocated,NumY}); -valfun_4({make_fun,_,_,Live}, Vst) -> - call('fun', Live, Vst); valfun_4({make_fun2,_,_,_,Live}, Vst) -> call(make_fun, Live, Vst); %% Other BIFs @@ -620,8 +520,9 @@ valfun_4({bif,element,{f,Fail},[Pos,Tuple],Dst}, Vst0) -> TupleType = upgrade_tuple_type({tuple,[get_tuple_size(PosType)]}, TupleType0), Vst = set_type(TupleType, Tuple, Vst1), set_type_reg(term, Dst, Vst); -valfun_4({raise,{f,_}=Fail,Src,Dst}, Vst) -> - valfun_4({bif,raise,Fail,Src,Dst}, Vst); +valfun_4({bif,raise,{f,0},Src,_Dst}, Vst) -> + validate_src(Src, Vst), + kill_state(Vst); valfun_4({bif,Op,{f,Fail},Src,Dst}, Vst0) -> validate_src(Src, Vst0), Vst = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), @@ -685,7 +586,7 @@ valfun_4({test,bs_start_match2,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,NeedSlots],Ctx}, Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), Vst1 = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst0), BranchVst = case CtxType of - {match_context,_,_} -> + #ms{} -> %% The failure branch will never be taken when Ctx %% is a match context. Therefore, the type for Ctx %% at the failure label must not be match_context @@ -722,48 +623,22 @@ valfun_4({test,bs_skip_utf16,{f,Fail},[Ctx,Live,_]}, Vst) -> valfun_4({test,bs_skip_utf32,{f,Fail},[Ctx,Live,_]}, Vst) -> validate_bs_skip_utf(Fail, Ctx, Live, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_integer2,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_,_,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, {integer, []}, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_float2,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_,_,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, {float, []}, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_binary2,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_,_,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, term, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_utf8,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, {integer, []}, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_utf16,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, {integer, []}, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({test,bs_get_utf32,{f,Fail},Live,[Ctx,_],Dst}, Vst) -> - validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst); + validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, {integer, []}, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({bs_save2,Ctx,SavePoint}, Vst) -> bsm_save(Ctx, SavePoint, Vst); valfun_4({bs_restore2,Ctx,SavePoint}, Vst) -> bsm_restore(Ctx, SavePoint, Vst); -%% Bit syntax instructions. -valfun_4({bs_start_match,{f,_Fail}=F,Src}, Vst) -> - valfun_4({test,bs_start_match,F,[Src]}, Vst); -valfun_4({test,bs_start_match,{f,Fail},[Src]}, Vst) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst), - bs_start_match(branch_state(Fail, Vst)); - -valfun_4({bs_save,SavePoint}, Vst) -> - bs_assert_state(Vst), - bs_save(SavePoint, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_restore,SavePoint}, Vst) -> - bs_assert_state(Vst), - bs_assert_savepoint(SavePoint, Vst), - Vst; -valfun_4({test,bs_skip_bits,{f,Fail},[Src,_,_]}, Vst) -> - bs_assert_state(Vst), - assert_term(Src, Vst), - branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({test,bs_test_tail,{f,Fail},_}, Vst) -> - bs_assert_state(Vst), - branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({test,_,{f,Fail},[_,_,_,Dst]}, Vst0) -> - bs_assert_state(Vst0), - Vst = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), - set_type_reg({integer,[]}, Dst, Vst); - %% Other test instructions. valfun_4({test,is_float,{f,Lbl},[Float]}, Vst) -> assert_term(Float, Vst), @@ -778,10 +653,23 @@ valfun_4({test,is_nonempty_list,{f,Lbl},[Cons]}, Vst) -> valfun_4({test,test_arity,{f,Lbl},[Tuple,Sz]}, Vst) when is_integer(Sz) -> assert_type(tuple, Tuple, Vst), set_type_reg({tuple,Sz}, Tuple, branch_state(Lbl, Vst)); -valfun_4({test,has_map_fields,{f,Lbl},Src,{list,List}}, Vst) -> +valfun_4({test,is_tagged_tuple,{f,Lbl},[Src,Sz,_Atom]}, Vst) -> validate_src([Src], Vst), - assert_strict_literal_termorder(List), + set_type_reg({tuple, Sz}, Src, branch_state(Lbl, Vst)); +valfun_4({test,has_map_fields,{f,Lbl},Src,{list,List}}, Vst) -> + assert_type(map, Src, Vst), + assert_unique_map_keys(List), branch_state(Lbl, Vst); +valfun_4({test,is_map,{f,Lbl},[Src]}, Vst0) -> + Vst = branch_state(Lbl, Vst0), + case Src of + {Tag,_} when Tag =:= x; Tag =:= y -> + set_type_reg(map, Src, Vst); + {literal,Map} when is_map(Map) -> + Vst; + _ -> + kill_state(Vst) + end; valfun_4({test,_Op,{f,Lbl},Src}, Vst) -> validate_src(Src, Vst), branch_state(Lbl, Vst); @@ -795,9 +683,6 @@ valfun_4({bs_utf8_size,{f,Fail},A,Dst}, Vst) -> valfun_4({bs_utf16_size,{f,Fail},A,Dst}, Vst) -> assert_term(A, Vst), set_type_reg({integer,[]}, Dst, branch_state(Fail, Vst)); -valfun_4({bs_bits_to_bytes,{f,Fail},Src,Dst}, Vst) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst), - set_type_reg({integer,[]}, Dst, branch_state(Fail, Vst)); valfun_4({bs_init2,{f,Fail},Sz,Heap,Live,_,Dst}, Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), if @@ -808,8 +693,7 @@ valfun_4({bs_init2,{f,Fail},Sz,Heap,Live,_,Dst}, Vst0) -> end, Vst1 = heap_alloc(Heap, Vst0), Vst2 = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), - Vst3 = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), - Vst = bs_zero_bits(Vst3), + Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({bs_init_bits,{f,Fail},Sz,Heap,Live,_,Dst}, Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), @@ -821,8 +705,7 @@ valfun_4({bs_init_bits,{f,Fail},Sz,Heap,Live,_,Dst}, Vst0) -> end, Vst1 = heap_alloc(Heap, Vst0), Vst2 = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), - Vst3 = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), - Vst = bs_zero_bits(Vst3), + Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({bs_append,{f,Fail},Bits,Heap,Live,_Unit,Bin,_Flags,Dst}, Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), @@ -830,54 +713,36 @@ valfun_4({bs_append,{f,Fail},Bits,Heap,Live,_Unit,Bin,_Flags,Dst}, Vst0) -> assert_term(Bin, Vst0), Vst1 = heap_alloc(Heap, Vst0), Vst2 = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), - Vst3 = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), - Vst = bs_zero_bits(Vst3), + Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({bs_private_append,{f,Fail},Bits,_Unit,Bin,_Flags,Dst}, Vst0) -> assert_term(Bits, Vst0), assert_term(Bin, Vst0), - Vst1 = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), - Vst = bs_zero_bits(Vst1), + Vst = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst); valfun_4({bs_put_string,Sz,_}, Vst) when is_integer(Sz) -> Vst; -valfun_4({bs_put_binary,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Sz, Vst0), - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_binary,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Sz, Vst), + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_put_float,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Sz, Vst0), - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_float,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Sz, Vst), + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_put_integer,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Sz, Vst0), - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_integer,{f,Fail},Sz,_,_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Sz, Vst), + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_put_utf8,{f,Fail},_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_utf8,{f,Fail},_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_put_utf16,{f,Fail},_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_utf16,{f,Fail},_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_put_utf32,{f,Fail},_,Src}=I, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst = bs_align_check(I, Vst0), +valfun_4({bs_put_utf32,{f,Fail},_,Src}, Vst) -> + assert_term(Src, Vst), branch_state(Fail, Vst); -%% Old bit syntax construction (before R10B). -valfun_4({bs_init,_,_}, Vst) -> - bs_zero_bits(Vst); -valfun_4({bs_need_buf,_}, Vst) -> Vst; -valfun_4({bs_final,{f,Fail},Dst}, Vst0) -> - Vst = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), - set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst); -valfun_4({bs_final2,Src,Dst}, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - set_type_reg(binary, Dst, Vst0); %% Map instructions. valfun_4({put_map_assoc,{f,Fail},Src,Dst,Live,{list,List}}, Vst) -> verify_put_map(Fail, Src, Dst, Live, List, Vst); @@ -889,11 +754,25 @@ valfun_4(_, _) -> error(unknown_instruction). verify_get_map(Fail, Src, List, Vst0) -> - assert_term(Src, Vst0), - Vst1 = branch_state(Fail, Vst0), - Lits = mmap(fun(L,_R) -> [L] end, List), - assert_strict_literal_termorder(Lits), - verify_get_map_pair(List,Vst0,Vst1). + assert_type(map, Src, Vst0), + Vst1 = foldl(fun(D, Vsti) -> + case is_reg_defined(D,Vsti) of + true -> set_type_reg(term,D,Vsti); + false -> Vsti + end + end, Vst0, extract_map_vals(List)), + Vst2 = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), + Keys = extract_map_keys(List), + assert_unique_map_keys(Keys), + verify_get_map_pair(List,Vst0,Vst2). + +extract_map_vals([_Key,Val|T]) -> + [Val|extract_map_vals(T)]; +extract_map_vals([]) -> []. + +extract_map_keys([Key,_Val|T]) -> + [Key|extract_map_keys(T)]; +extract_map_keys([]) -> []. verify_get_map_pair([],_,Vst) -> Vst; verify_get_map_pair([Src,Dst|Vs],Vst0,Vsti) -> @@ -901,24 +780,26 @@ verify_get_map_pair([Src,Dst|Vs],Vst0,Vsti) -> verify_get_map_pair(Vs,Vst0,set_type_reg(term,Dst,Vsti)). verify_put_map(Fail, Src, Dst, Live, List, Vst0) -> + assert_type(map, Src, Vst0), verify_live(Live, Vst0), verify_y_init(Vst0), foreach(fun (Term) -> assert_term(Term, Vst0) end, List), - assert_term(Src, Vst0), Vst1 = heap_alloc(0, Vst0), Vst2 = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst2), - set_type_reg(term, Dst, Vst). + Keys = extract_map_keys(List), + assert_unique_map_keys(Keys), + set_type_reg(map, Dst, Vst). %% %% Common code for validating bs_get* instructions. %% -validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Dst, Vst0) -> +validate_bs_get(Fail, Ctx, Live, Type, Dst, Vst0) -> bsm_validate_context(Ctx, Vst0), verify_live(Live, Vst0), Vst1 = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst0), Vst = branch_state(Fail, Vst1), - set_type_reg(term, Dst, Vst). + set_type_reg(Type, Dst, Vst). %% %% Common code for validating bs_skip_utf* instructions. @@ -934,12 +815,11 @@ validate_bs_skip_utf(Fail, Ctx, Live, Vst0) -> %% A possibility for garbage collection must not occur between setelement/3 and %% set_tuple_element/3. %% +%% Note that #vst.current will be 'none' if the instruction is unreachable. +%% val_dsetel({move,_,_}, Vst) -> Vst; -val_dsetel({put_string,0,{string,""},_}, Vst) -> - %% An empty string is OK since it doesn't build anything. - Vst; -val_dsetel({call_ext,3,{extfunc,erlang,setelement,3}}, #vst{current=St}=Vst) -> +val_dsetel({call_ext,3,{extfunc,erlang,setelement,3}}, #vst{current=#st{}=St}=Vst) -> Vst#vst{current=St#st{setelem=true}}; val_dsetel({set_tuple_element,_,_,_}, #vst{current=#st{setelem=false}}) -> error(illegal_context_for_set_tuple_element); @@ -966,61 +846,91 @@ kill_state_1(Vst) -> %% The stackframe must be initialized. %% The instruction will return to the instruction following the call. call(Name, Live, #vst{current=St}=Vst) -> - verify_live(Live, Vst), + verify_call_args(Name, Live, Vst), verify_y_init(Vst), case return_type(Name, Vst) of Type when Type =/= exception -> %% Type is never 'exception' because it has been handled earlier. Xs = gb_trees_from_list([{0,Type}]), - Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,f=init_fregs(),bsm=undefined}} + Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=Xs,f=init_fregs()}} end. %% Tail call. %% The stackframe must have a known size and be initialized. %% Does not return to the instruction following the call. -tail_call(Name, Live, Vst) -> +tail_call(Name, Live, Vst0) -> + verify_y_init(Vst0), + Vst = deallocate(Vst0), verify_call_args(Name, Live, Vst), - verify_y_init(Vst), verify_no_ct(Vst), kill_state(Vst). verify_call_args(_, 0, #vst{}) -> ok; verify_call_args({f,Lbl}, Live, Vst) when is_integer(Live)-> - Verify = fun(R) -> - case get_move_term_type(R, Vst) of - {match_context,_,_} -> - verify_call_match_context(Lbl, Vst); - _ -> - ok - end - end, - verify_call_args_1(Live, Verify, Vst); + verify_local_call(Lbl, Live, Vst); verify_call_args(_, Live, Vst) when is_integer(Live)-> - Verify = fun(R) -> get_term_type(R, Vst) end, - verify_call_args_1(Live, Verify, Vst); + verify_call_args_1(Live, Vst); verify_call_args(_, Live, _) -> error({bad_number_of_live_regs,Live}). -verify_call_args_1(0, _, _) -> ok; -verify_call_args_1(N, Verify, Vst) -> +verify_call_args_1(0, _) -> ok; +verify_call_args_1(N, Vst) -> X = N - 1, - Verify({x,X}), - verify_call_args_1(X, Verify, Vst). + get_term_type({x,X}, Vst), + verify_call_args_1(X, Vst). + +verify_local_call(Lbl, Live, Vst) -> + case all_ms_in_x_regs(Live, Vst) of + [{R,Ctx}] -> + %% Verify that there is a suitable bs_start_match2 instruction. + verify_call_match_context(Lbl, R, Vst), + + %% Since the callee has consumed the match context, + %% there must be no additional copies in Y registers. + #ms{id=Id} = Ctx, + case ms_in_y_regs(Id, Vst) of + [] -> + ok; + [_|_]=Ys -> + error({multiple_match_contexts,[R|Ys]}) + end; + [_,_|_]=Xs0 -> + Xs = [R || {R,_} <- Xs0], + error({multiple_match_contexts,Xs}); + [] -> + ok + end. + +all_ms_in_x_regs(0, _Vst) -> + []; +all_ms_in_x_regs(Live0, Vst) -> + Live = Live0 - 1, + R = {x,Live}, + case get_move_term_type(R, Vst) of + #ms{}=M -> + [{R,M}|all_ms_in_x_regs(Live, Vst)]; + _ -> + all_ms_in_x_regs(Live, Vst) + end. + +ms_in_y_regs(Id, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys0}}) -> + Ys = gb_trees:to_list(Ys0), + [{y,Y} || {Y,#ms{id=OtherId}} <- Ys, OtherId =:= Id]. -verify_call_match_context(Lbl, #vst{ft=Ft}) -> +verify_call_match_context(Lbl, Ctx, #vst{ft=Ft}) -> case gb_trees:lookup(Lbl, Ft) of none -> error(no_bs_start_match2); {value,[{test,bs_start_match2,_,_,[Ctx,_],Ctx}|_]} -> ok; - {value,[{test,bs_start_match2,_,_,[Bin,_,_],Ctx}|_]} -> - error({binary_and_context_regs_different,Bin,Ctx}) + {value,[{test,bs_start_match2,_,_,_,_}=I|_]} -> + error({unsuitable_bs_start_match2,I}) end. -allocate(Zero, Stk, Heap, Live, #vst{current=#st{numy=none}=St}=Vst0) -> +allocate(Zero, Stk, Heap, Live, #vst{current=#st{numy=none}}=Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), - Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst0), + Vst = #vst{current=St} = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst0), Ys = init_regs(Stk, case Zero of true -> initialized; false -> uninitialized @@ -1030,7 +940,7 @@ allocate(_, _, _, _, #vst{current=#st{numy=Numy}}) -> error({existing_stack_frame,{size,Numy}}). deallocate(#vst{current=St}=Vst) -> - Vst#vst{current=St#st{y=init_regs(0, initialized),numy=none,bsm=undefined}}. + Vst#vst{current=St#st{y=init_regs(0, initialized),numy=none}}. test_heap(Heap, Live, Vst0) -> verify_live(Live, Vst0), @@ -1038,7 +948,7 @@ test_heap(Heap, Live, Vst0) -> heap_alloc(Heap, Vst). heap_alloc(Heap, #vst{current=St0}=Vst) -> - St1 = kill_heap_allocation(St0#st{bsm=undefined}), + St1 = kill_heap_allocation(St0), St = heap_alloc_1(Heap, St1), Vst#vst{current=St}. @@ -1099,9 +1009,9 @@ get_fls(#vst{current=#st{fls=Fls}}) when is_atom(Fls) -> Fls. init_fregs() -> 0. -set_freg({fr,Fr}, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs0}=St}=Vst) +set_freg({fr,Fr}=Freg, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs0}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(Fr), 0 =< Fr -> - limit_check(Fr), + check_limit(Freg), Bit = 1 bsl Fr, if Fregs0 band Bit =:= 0 -> @@ -1114,87 +1024,40 @@ set_freg(Fr, _) -> error({bad_target,Fr}). assert_freg_set({fr,Fr}=Freg, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs}}) when is_integer(Fr), 0 =< Fr -> if - Fregs band (1 bsl Fr) =/= 0 -> - limit_check(Fr); - true -> error({uninitialized_reg,Freg}) + (Fregs bsr Fr) band 1 =:= 0 -> + error({uninitialized_reg,Freg}); + true -> + ok end; assert_freg_set(Fr, _) -> error({bad_source,Fr}). %%% Maps -%% ensure that a list of literals has a strict -%% ascending term order (also meaning unique literals) -assert_strict_literal_termorder(Ls) -> - Vs = lists:map(fun (L) -> get_literal(L) end, Ls), - case check_strict_value_termorder(Vs) of - true -> ok; - false -> error({not_strict_order, Ls}) - end. - -%% usage: -%% mmap(fun(A,B) -> [{A,B}] end, [1,2,3,4]), -%% [{1,2},{3,4}] - -mmap(F,List) -> - {arity,Ar} = erlang:fun_info(F,arity), - mmap(F,Ar,List). -mmap(_F,_,[]) -> []; -mmap(F,Ar,List) -> - {Hd,Tl} = lists:split(Ar,List), - apply(F,Hd) ++ mmap(F,Ar,Tl). - -check_strict_value_termorder([]) -> true; -check_strict_value_termorder([_]) -> true; -check_strict_value_termorder([V1,V2]) -> - erts_internal:cmp_term(V1,V2) < 0; -check_strict_value_termorder([V1,V2|Vs]) -> - case erts_internal:cmp_term(V1,V2) < 0 of - true -> check_strict_value_termorder([V2|Vs]); - false -> false - end. +%% A single item list may be either a list or a register. +%% +%% A list with more than item must contain unique literals. +%% +%% An empty list is not allowed. -%%% -%%% Binary matching. -%%% -%%% Possible values for the bsm field (=bit syntax matching state). -%%% -%%% undefined - Undefined (initial state). No matching instructions allowed. -%%% -%%% (gb set) - The gb set contains the defined save points. -%%% -%%% The bsm field is reset to 'undefined' by instructions that may cause a -%%% a garbage collection (might move the binary) and/or context switch -%%% (may invalidate the save points). - -bs_start_match(#vst{current=#st{bsm=undefined}=St}=Vst) -> - Vst#vst{current=St#st{bsm=gb_sets:empty()}}; -bs_start_match(Vst) -> - %% Must retain save points here - it is possible to restore back - %% to a previous binary. - Vst. - -bs_save(Reg, #vst{current=#st{bsm=Saved}=St}=Vst) - when is_integer(Reg), Reg < ?MAXREG -> - Vst#vst{current=St#st{bsm=gb_sets:add(Reg, Saved)}}; -bs_save(_, _) -> error(limit). - -bs_assert_savepoint(Reg, #vst{current=#st{bsm=Saved}}) -> - case gb_sets:is_member(Reg, Saved) of - false -> error({no_save_point,Reg}); - true -> ok +assert_unique_map_keys([]) -> + %% There is no reason to use the get_map_elements and + %% has_map_fields instructions with empty lists. + error(empty_field_list); +assert_unique_map_keys([_]) -> + ok; +assert_unique_map_keys([_,_|_]=Ls) -> + Vs = [get_literal(L) || L <- Ls], + case length(Vs) =:= sets:size(sets:from_list(Vs)) of + true -> ok; + false -> error(keys_not_unique) end. -bs_assert_state(#vst{current=#st{bsm=undefined}}) -> - error(no_bs_match_state); -bs_assert_state(_) -> ok. - - %%% %%% New binary matching instructions. %%% bsm_match_state(Slots) -> - {match_context,0,Slots}. + #ms{slots=Slots}. bsm_validate_context(Reg, Vst) -> _ = bsm_get_context(Reg, Vst), @@ -1202,7 +1065,7 @@ bsm_validate_context(Reg, Vst) -> bsm_get_context({x,X}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}}=_Vst) when is_integer(X) -> case gb_trees:lookup(X, Xs) of - {value,{match_context,_,_}=Ctx} -> Ctx; + {value,#ms{}=Ctx} -> Ctx; _ -> error({no_bsm_context,Reg}) end; bsm_get_context(Reg, _) -> error({bad_source,Reg}). @@ -1214,8 +1077,8 @@ bsm_save(Reg, {atom,start}, Vst) -> Vst; bsm_save(Reg, SavePoint, Vst) -> case bsm_get_context(Reg, Vst) of - {match_context,Bits,Slots} when SavePoint < Slots -> - Ctx = {match_context,Bits bor (1 bsl SavePoint),Slots}, + #ms{valid=Bits,slots=Slots}=Ctxt0 when SavePoint < Slots -> + Ctx = Ctxt0#ms{valid=Bits bor (1 bsl SavePoint),slots=Slots}, set_type_reg(Ctx, Reg, Vst); _ -> error({illegal_save,SavePoint}) end. @@ -1227,62 +1090,14 @@ bsm_restore(Reg, {atom,start}, Vst) -> Vst; bsm_restore(Reg, SavePoint, Vst) -> case bsm_get_context(Reg, Vst) of - {match_context,Bits,Slots} when SavePoint < Slots -> + #ms{valid=Bits,slots=Slots} when SavePoint < Slots -> case Bits band (1 bsl SavePoint) of 0 -> error({illegal_restore,SavePoint,not_set}); _ -> Vst end; _ -> error({illegal_restore,SavePoint,range}) end. - - -%%% -%%% Validation of alignment in the bit syntax. (Currently, construction only.) -%%% -%%% We make sure that the aligned flag is only set when we can be sure of the -%%% aligment. -%%% - -bs_zero_bits(#vst{current=St}=Vst) -> - Vst#vst{current=St#st{bits=0}}. - -bs_align_check({bs_put_utf8,_,Flags,_}, #vst{current=#st{}=St}=Vst) -> - bs_verify_flags(Flags, St), - Vst; -bs_align_check({bs_put_utf16,_,Flags,_}, #vst{current=#st{}=St}=Vst) -> - bs_verify_flags(Flags, St), - Vst; -bs_align_check({bs_put_utf32,_,Flags,_}, #vst{current=#st{}=St}=Vst) -> - bs_verify_flags(Flags, St), - Vst; -bs_align_check({_,_,Sz,U,Flags,_}, #vst{current=#st{bits=Bits}=St}=Vst) -> - bs_verify_flags(Flags, St), - bs_update_bits(Bits, Sz, U, St, Vst). - -bs_update_bits(undefined, _, _, _, Vst) -> Vst; -bs_update_bits(Bits0, {integer,Sz}, U, St, Vst) -> - Bits = Bits0 + U*Sz, - Vst#vst{current=St#st{bits=Bits}}; -bs_update_bits(_, {atom,all}, _, _, Vst) -> - %% A binary will not change the alignment. - Vst; -bs_update_bits(_, _, U, _, Vst) when U rem 8 =:= 0 -> - %% Units of 8, 16, and so on will not change the aligment. - Vst; -bs_update_bits(_, _, _, St, Vst) -> - %% We can no longer be sure about aligment. - Vst#vst{current=St#st{bits=undefined}}. - -bs_verify_flags({field_flags,Fl}, #st{bits=Bits}) -> - case bs_is_aligned(Fl) of - false -> ok; - true when is_integer(Bits), Bits rem 8 =:= 0 -> ok; - true -> error({aligned_flag_set,{bits,Bits}}) - end. -bs_is_aligned(Fl) when is_integer(Fl) -> Fl band 1 =:= 1; -bs_is_aligned(Fl) when is_list(Fl) -> member(aligned, Fl). - %%% %%% Keeping track of types. %%% @@ -1291,42 +1106,44 @@ set_type(Type, {x,_}=Reg, Vst) -> set_type_reg(Type, Reg, Vst); set_type(Type, {y,_}=Reg, Vst) -> set_type_y(Type, Reg, Vst); set_type(_, _, #vst{}=Vst) -> Vst. -set_type_reg(Type, {x,X}, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}=St}=Vst) +set_type_reg(Type, {x,X}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(X), 0 =< X -> - limit_check(X), + check_limit(Reg), Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=gb_trees:enter(X, Type, Xs)}}; set_type_reg(Type, Reg, Vst) -> set_type_y(Type, Reg, Vst). -set_type_y(Type, {y,Y}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys0,numy=NumY}=St}=Vst) +set_type_y(Type, {y,Y}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys0}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(Y), 0 =< Y -> - limit_check(Y), - case {Y,NumY} of - {_,none} -> - error({no_stack_frame,Reg}); - {_,_} when Y > NumY -> - error({y_reg_out_of_range,Reg,NumY}); - {_,_} -> - Ys = if Type =:= initialized_ct -> - gb_trees:enter(Y, initialized, Ys0); - true -> - case gb_trees:lookup(Y, Ys0) of - none -> - gb_trees:insert(Y, Type, Ys0); - {value,uinitialized} -> - gb_trees:insert(Y, Type, Ys0); - {value,{catchtag,_}=Tag} -> - error(Tag); - {value,{trytag,_}=Tag} -> - error(Tag); - {value,_} -> - gb_trees:update(Y, Type, Ys0) - end - end, - Vst#vst{current=St#st{y=Ys}} - end; + check_limit(Reg), + Ys = case gb_trees:lookup(Y, Ys0) of + none -> + error({invalid_store,Reg,Type}); + {value,{catchtag,_}=Tag} -> + error(Tag); + {value,{trytag,_}=Tag} -> + error(Tag); + {value,_} -> + gb_trees:update(Y, Type, Ys0) + end, + Vst#vst{current=St#st{y=Ys}}; set_type_y(Type, Reg, #vst{}) -> error({invalid_store,Reg,Type}). +set_catch_end({y,Y}, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys0}=St}=Vst) -> + Ys = gb_trees:update(Y, initialized, Ys0), + Vst#vst{current=St#st{y=Ys}}. + + +is_reg_defined({x,_}=Reg, Vst) -> is_type_defined_x(Reg, Vst); +is_reg_defined({y,_}=Reg, Vst) -> is_type_defined_y(Reg, Vst); +is_reg_defined(V, #vst{}) -> error({not_a_register, V}). + +is_type_defined_x({x,X}, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}}) -> + gb_trees:is_defined(X,Xs). + +is_type_defined_y({y,Y}, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys}}) -> + gb_trees:is_defined(Y,Ys). + assert_term(Src, Vst) -> get_term_type(Src, Vst), ok. @@ -1354,7 +1171,7 @@ assert_term(Src, Vst) -> %% Thus 'exception' is never stored as type descriptor %% for a register. %% -%% {match_context,_,_} A matching context for bit syntax matching. We do allow +%% #ms{} A match context for bit syntax matching. We do allow %% it to moved/to from stack, but otherwise it must only %% be accessed by bit syntax matching instructions. %% @@ -1387,7 +1204,8 @@ assert_term(Src, Vst) -> %% %% number Integer or Float of unknown value %% - +%% map Map. +%% assert_type(WantedType, Term, Vst) -> assert_type(WantedType, get_term_type(Term, Vst)). @@ -1395,12 +1213,17 @@ assert_type(WantedType, Term, Vst) -> assert_type(Correct, Correct) -> ok; assert_type(float, {float,_}) -> ok; assert_type(tuple, {tuple,_}) -> ok; +assert_type(tuple, {literal,Tuple}) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> ok; assert_type({tuple_element,I}, {tuple,[Sz]}) when 1 =< I, I =< Sz -> ok; assert_type({tuple_element,I}, {tuple,Sz}) when is_integer(Sz), 1 =< I, I =< Sz -> ok; +assert_type({tuple_element,I}, {literal,Lit}) when I =< tuple_size(Lit) -> + ok; +assert_type(cons, {literal,[_|_]}) -> + ok; assert_type(Needed, Actual) -> error({bad_type,{needed,Needed},{actual,Actual}}). @@ -1455,7 +1278,7 @@ get_term_type(Src, Vst) -> initialized -> error({unassigned,Src}); {catchtag,_} -> error({catchtag,Src}); {trytag,_} -> error({trytag,Src}); - {match_context,_,_} -> error({match_context,Src}); + #ms{} -> error({match_context,Src}); Type -> Type end. @@ -1469,6 +1292,7 @@ get_term_type_1(nil=T, _) -> T; get_term_type_1({atom,A}=T, _) when is_atom(A) -> T; get_term_type_1({float,F}=T, _) when is_float(F) -> T; get_term_type_1({integer,I}=T, _) when is_integer(I) -> T; +get_term_type_1({literal,Map}, _) when is_map(Map) -> map; get_term_type_1({literal,_}=T, _) -> T; get_term_type_1({x,X}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}}) when is_integer(X) -> case gb_trees:lookup(X, Xs) of @@ -1523,14 +1347,13 @@ merge_states(L, St, Branched) when L =/= 0 -> {value,OtherSt} -> merge_states_1(St, OtherSt) end. -merge_states_1(#st{x=Xs0,y=Ys0,numy=NumY0,h=H0,ct=Ct0,bsm=Bsm0}=St, - #st{x=Xs1,y=Ys1,numy=NumY1,h=H1,ct=Ct1,bsm=Bsm1}) -> +merge_states_1(#st{x=Xs0,y=Ys0,numy=NumY0,h=H0,ct=Ct0}, + #st{x=Xs1,y=Ys1,numy=NumY1,h=H1,ct=Ct1}) -> NumY = merge_stk(NumY0, NumY1), Xs = merge_regs(Xs0, Xs1), Ys = merge_y_regs(Ys0, Ys1), Ct = merge_ct(Ct0, Ct1), - Bsm = merge_bsm(Bsm0, Bsm1), - St#st{x=Xs,y=Ys,numy=NumY,h=min(H0, H1),ct=Ct,bsm=Bsm}. + #st{x=Xs,y=Ys,numy=NumY,h=min(H0, H1),ct=Ct}. merge_stk(S, S) -> S; merge_stk(_, _) -> undecided. @@ -1560,20 +1383,24 @@ merge_regs_1([], [_|_]) -> []; merge_regs_1([_|_], []) -> []. merge_y_regs(Rs0, Rs1) -> - Rs = merge_y_regs_1(gb_trees:to_list(Rs0), gb_trees:to_list(Rs1)), - gb_trees_from_list(Rs). + case {gb_trees:size(Rs0),gb_trees:size(Rs1)} of + {Sz0,Sz1} when Sz0 < Sz1 -> + merge_y_regs_1(Sz0-1, Rs1, Rs0); + {_,Sz1} -> + merge_y_regs_1(Sz1-1, Rs0, Rs1) + end. -merge_y_regs_1([Same|Rs1], [Same|Rs2]) -> - [Same|merge_y_regs_1(Rs1, Rs2)]; -merge_y_regs_1([{R1,_}|Rs1], [{R2,_}|_]=Rs2) when R1 < R2 -> - [{R1,uninitialized}|merge_y_regs_1(Rs1, Rs2)]; -merge_y_regs_1([{R1,_}|_]=Rs1, [{R2,_}|Rs2]) when R1 > R2 -> - [{R2,uninitialized}|merge_y_regs_1(Rs1, Rs2)]; -merge_y_regs_1([{R,Type1}|Rs1], [{R,Type2}|Rs2]) -> - [{R,merge_types(Type1, Type2)}|merge_y_regs_1(Rs1, Rs2)]; -merge_y_regs_1([], []) -> []; -merge_y_regs_1([], [_|_]=Rs) -> Rs; -merge_y_regs_1([_|_]=Rs, []) -> Rs. +merge_y_regs_1(Y, S, Regs0) when Y >= 0 -> + Type0 = gb_trees:get(Y, Regs0), + case gb_trees:get(Y, S) of + Type0 -> + merge_y_regs_1(Y-1, S, Regs0); + Type1 -> + Type = merge_types(Type0, Type1), + Regs = gb_trees:update(Y, Type, Regs0), + merge_y_regs_1(Y-1, S, Regs) + end; +merge_y_regs_1(_, _, Regs) -> Regs. %% merge_types(Type1, Type2) -> Type %% Return the most specific type possible. @@ -1603,20 +1430,17 @@ merge_types(bool, {atom,A}) -> merge_bool(A); merge_types({atom,A}, bool) -> merge_bool(A); -merge_types({match_context,B0,Slots},{match_context,B1,Slots}) -> - {match_context,B0 bor B1,Slots}; -merge_types({match_context,_,_}=M, _) -> - M; -merge_types(_, {match_context,_,_}=M) -> - M; +merge_types(#ms{id=Id1,valid=B1,slots=Slots1}, + #ms{id=Id2,valid=B2,slots=Slots2}) -> + Id = if + Id1 =:= Id2 -> Id1; + true -> make_ref() + end, + #ms{id=Id,valid=B1 band B2,slots=min(Slots1, Slots2)}; merge_types(T1, T2) when T1 =/= T2 -> %% Too different. All we know is that the type is a 'term'. term. -merge_bsm(undefined, _) -> undefined; -merge_bsm(_, undefined) -> undefined; -merge_bsm(Bsm0, Bsm1) -> gb_sets:intersection(Bsm0, Bsm1). - tuple_sz([Sz]) -> Sz; tuple_sz(Sz) -> Sz. @@ -1691,7 +1515,9 @@ bif_type(abs, [Num], Vst) -> bif_type(float, _, _) -> {float,[]}; bif_type('/', _, _) -> {float,[]}; %% Integer operations. +bif_type(ceil, [_], _) -> {integer,[]}; bif_type('div', [_,_], _) -> {integer,[]}; +bif_type(floor, [_], _) -> {integer,[]}; bif_type('rem', [_,_], _) -> {integer,[]}; bif_type(length, [_], _) -> {integer,[]}; bif_type(size, [_], _) -> {integer,[]}; @@ -1723,6 +1549,7 @@ bif_type(is_float, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_function, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_integer, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_list, [_], _) -> bool; +bif_type(is_map, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_number, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_pid, [_], _) -> bool; bif_type(is_port, [_], _) -> bool; @@ -1734,7 +1561,6 @@ bif_type(node, [_], _) -> {atom,[]}; bif_type(hd, [_], _) -> term; bif_type(tl, [_], _) -> term; bif_type(get, [_], _) -> term; -bif_type(raise, [_,_], _) -> exception; bif_type(Bif, _, _) when is_atom(Bif) -> term. is_bif_safe('/=', 2) -> true; @@ -1748,10 +1574,12 @@ is_bif_safe('>=', 2) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_atom, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_boolean, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_binary, 1) -> true; +is_bif_safe(is_bitstring, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_float, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_function, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_integer, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_list, 1) -> true; +is_bif_safe(is_map, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_number, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_pid, 1) -> true; is_bif_safe(is_port, 1) -> true; @@ -1777,8 +1605,12 @@ return_type_1(erlang, setelement, 3, Vst) -> Tuple = {x,1}, TupleType = case get_term_type(Tuple, Vst) of - {tuple,_}=TT -> TT; - _ -> {tuple,[0]} + {tuple,_}=TT -> + TT; + {literal,Lit} when is_tuple(Lit) -> + {tuple,tuple_size(Lit)}; + _ -> + {tuple,[0]} end, case get_term_type({x,0}, Vst) of {integer,[]} -> TupleType; @@ -1794,8 +1626,6 @@ return_type_1(M, F, A, _) when is_atom(M), is_atom(F), is_integer(A), A >= 0 -> return_type_erl(exit, 1) -> exception; return_type_erl(throw, 1) -> exception; -return_type_erl(fault, 1) -> exception; -return_type_erl(fault, 2) -> exception; return_type_erl(error, 1) -> exception; return_type_erl(error, 2) -> exception; return_type_erl(F, A) when is_atom(F), is_integer(A), A >= 0 -> term. @@ -1816,73 +1646,30 @@ return_type_math(erf, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(erfc, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(exp, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(log, 1) -> {float,[]}; +return_type_math(log2, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(log10, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(sqrt, 1) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(atan2, 2) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(pow, 2) -> {float,[]}; +return_type_math(ceil, 1) -> {float,[]}; +return_type_math(floor, 1) -> {float,[]}; +return_type_math(fmod, 2) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(pi, 0) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(F, A) when is_atom(F), is_integer(A), A >= 0 -> term. -limit_check(Num) when is_integer(Num), Num >= ?MAXREG -> - error(limit); -limit_check(_) -> ok. +check_limit({x,X}) when is_integer(X), X < 1023 -> + %% Note: x(1023) is reserved for use by the BEAM loader. + ok; +check_limit({y,Y}) when is_integer(Y), Y < 1024 -> + ok; +check_limit({fr,Fr}) when is_integer(Fr), Fr < 1024 -> + ok; +check_limit(_) -> + error(limit). min(A, B) when is_integer(A), is_integer(B), A < B -> A; min(A, B) when is_integer(A), is_integer(B) -> B. gb_trees_from_list(L) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(lists:sort(L)). --ifdef(DEBUG). -error(Error) -> exit(Error). --else. error(Error) -> throw(Error). --endif. - - -%%% -%%% Rewrite disassembled code to the same format as we used internally -%%% to not have to worry later. -%%% - -normalize_disassembled_code(Fs) -> - Index = ndc_index(Fs, []), - ndc(Fs, Index, []). - -ndc_index([{function,Name,Arity,Entry,_Code}|Fs], Acc) -> - ndc_index(Fs, [{{Name,Arity},Entry}|Acc]); -ndc_index([], Acc) -> - gb_trees:from_orddict(lists:sort(Acc)). - -ndc([{function,Name,Arity,Entry,Code0}|Fs], D, Acc) -> - Code = ndc_1(Code0, D, []), - ndc(Fs, D, [{function,Name,Arity,Entry,Code}|Acc]); -ndc([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -ndc_1([{call=Op,A,{_,F,A}}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{Op,A,{f,gb_trees:get({F,A}, D)}}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{call_only=Op,A,{_,F,A}}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{Op,A,{f,gb_trees:get({F,A}, D)}}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{call_last=Op,A,{_,F,A},Sz}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{Op,A,{f,gb_trees:get({F,A}, D)},Sz}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{arithbif,Op,F,Src,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{bif,Op,F,Src,Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{arithfbif,Op,F,Src,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{bif,Op,F,Src,Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_start_match2=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_binary2=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,A4,A5,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3,A4,A5],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_float2=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,A4,A5,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3,A4,A5],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_integer2=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,A4,A5,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3,A4,A5],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_utf8=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_utf16=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([{test,bs_get_utf32=Op,F,[A1,Live,A3,Dst]}|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [{test,Op,F,Live,[A1,A3],Dst}|Acc]); -ndc_1([I|Is], D, Acc) -> - ndc_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); -ndc_1([], _, Acc) -> - reverse(Acc). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl index c2a6ef604e..787e33c142 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2012-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ -export([module/2]). +-import(lists, [dropwhile/2]). + +-spec module(beam_utils:module_code(), [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',beam_asm:module_code()}. + module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. @@ -50,6 +56,16 @@ undo_renames([{call,A,F},return|Is]) -> [{call_only,A,F}|undo_renames(Is)]; undo_renames([{call_ext,A,F},return|Is]) -> [{call_ext_only,A,F}|undo_renames(Is)]; +undo_renames([{bif,raise,_,_,_}=I|Is0]) -> + %% A minor optimization. Done here because: + %% (1) beam_jump may move or share 'raise' instructions, and that + %% may confuse beam_validator. + %% (2) beam_trim cannot do its optimization if the 'deallocate' + %% instruction after 'raise' has been removed. + Is = dropwhile(fun({label,_}) -> false; + (_) -> true + end, Is0), + [I|undo_renames(Is)]; undo_renames([I|Is]) -> [undo_rename(I)|undo_renames(Is)]; undo_renames([]) -> []. @@ -74,22 +90,21 @@ undo_rename({bs_init,F,{I,Extra,U,Flags},Live,[Sz,Src],Dst}) -> {I,F,Sz,Extra,Live,U,Src,Flags,Dst}; undo_rename({bs_init,_,bs_init_writable=I,_,_,_}) -> I; +undo_rename({test,bs_match_string=Op,F,[Ctx,Bin0]}) -> + Bits = bit_size(Bin0), + Bin = case Bits rem 8 of + 0 -> Bin0; + Rem -> <<Bin0/bitstring,0:(8-Rem)>> + end, + {test,Op,F,[Ctx,Bits,{string,binary_to_list(Bin)}]}; undo_rename({put_map,Fail,assoc,S,D,R,L}) -> {put_map_assoc,Fail,S,D,R,L}; undo_rename({put_map,Fail,exact,S,D,R,L}) -> {put_map_exact,Fail,S,D,R,L}; undo_rename({test,has_map_fields,Fail,[Src|List]}) -> - {test,has_map_fields,Fail,Src,{list,[to_typed_literal(V)||V<-List]}}; -undo_rename({get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list, List}}) -> - {get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list,[to_typed_literal(V)||V<-List]}}; + {test,has_map_fields,Fail,Src,{list,List}}; +undo_rename({get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list,List}}) -> + {get_map_elements,Fail,Src,{list,List}}; undo_rename({select,I,Reg,Fail,List}) -> {I,Reg,Fail,{list,List}}; undo_rename(I) -> I. - -%% to_typed_literal(Arg) -%% transform Arg to specific literal i.e. float | integer | atom if applicable -to_typed_literal({literal, V}) when is_float(V) -> {float, V}; -to_typed_literal({literal, V}) when is_atom(V) -> {atom, V}; -to_typed_literal({literal, V}) when is_integer(V) -> {integer, V}; -to_typed_literal({literal, []}) -> nil; -to_typed_literal(V) -> V. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl index 54eac20ac4..6b936a7687 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl @@ -1,22 +1,17 @@ +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2010. All Rights Reserved. +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% - -%% ===================================================================== +%% @copyright 1999-2002 Richard Carlsson +%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> %% @doc Core Erlang abstract syntax trees. %% %% <p> This module defines an abstract data type for representing Core @@ -123,17 +118,24 @@ bitstr_flags/1, %% keep map exports here for now + c_map_pattern/1, + is_c_map/1, + is_c_map_pattern/1, map_es/1, map_arg/1, update_c_map/3, + c_map/1, is_c_map_empty/1, ann_c_map/2, ann_c_map/3, + ann_c_map_pattern/2, map_pair_op/1,map_pair_key/1,map_pair_val/1, update_c_map_pair/4, + c_map_pair/2, c_map_pair_exact/2, ann_c_map_pair/4 ]). -export_type([c_binary/0, c_bitstr/0, c_call/0, c_clause/0, c_cons/0, c_fun/0, - c_literal/0, c_map/0, c_map_pair/0, c_module/0, c_tuple/0, + c_let/0, c_literal/0, c_map/0, c_map_pair/0, + c_module/0, c_tuple/0, c_values/0, c_var/0, cerl/0, var_name/0]). -include("core_parse.hrl"). @@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ %% @see c_primop/2 %% @see c_receive/1 %% @see c_seq/2 -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 %% @see c_tuple/1 %% @see c_values/1 %% @see c_var/1 @@ -429,6 +431,8 @@ is_literal_term([H | T]) -> is_literal_term(T) when is_tuple(T) -> is_literal_term_list(tuple_to_list(T)); is_literal_term(B) when is_bitstring(B) -> true; +is_literal_term(M) when is_map(M) -> + is_literal_term_list(maps:to_list(M)); is_literal_term(_) -> false. @@ -1448,7 +1452,7 @@ is_proper_list(_) -> %% X4]</code>. %% %% @see c_cons/2 -%% @see c_nil/1 +%% @see c_nil/0 %% @see is_c_list/1 %% @see list_length/1 %% @see make_list/2 @@ -1479,7 +1483,7 @@ abstract_list([]) -> %% efficient.</p> %% %% @see c_cons/2 -%% @see c_nil/1 +%% @see c_nil/0 %% @see is_c_list/1 %% @see list_elements/1 @@ -1575,35 +1579,72 @@ ann_make_list(_, [], Node) -> %% --------------------------------------------------------------------- %% maps --spec map_es(c_map()) -> [c_map_pair()]. +%% @spec is_c_map(Node::cerl()) -> boolean() +%% +%% @doc Returns <code>true</code> if <code>Node</code> is an abstract +%% map constructor, otherwise <code>false</code>. + +-type map_op() :: #c_literal{val::'assoc'} | #c_literal{val::'exact'}. + +-spec is_c_map(cerl()) -> boolean(). +is_c_map(#c_map{}) -> + true; +is_c_map(#c_literal{val = V}) when is_map(V) -> + true; +is_c_map(_) -> + false. + +-spec map_es(c_map() | c_literal()) -> [c_map_pair()]. + +map_es(#c_literal{anno=As,val=M}) when is_map(M) -> + [ann_c_map_pair(As, + #c_literal{anno=As,val='assoc'}, + #c_literal{anno=As,val=K}, + #c_literal{anno=As,val=V}) || {K,V} <- maps:to_list(M)]; map_es(#c_map{es = Es}) -> Es. --spec map_arg(c_map()) -> c_map() | c_literal(). +-spec map_arg(c_map() | c_literal()) -> c_map() | c_literal(). -map_arg(#c_map{arg = M}) -> +map_arg(#c_literal{anno=As,val=M}) when is_map(M) -> + #c_literal{anno=As,val=#{}}; +map_arg(#c_map{arg=M}) -> M. --spec ann_c_map([term()], [cerl()]) -> c_map() | c_literal(). +-spec c_map([c_map_pair()]) -> c_map(). + +c_map(Pairs) -> + ann_c_map([], Pairs). + +-spec c_map_pattern([c_map_pair()]) -> c_map(). + +c_map_pattern(Pairs) -> + #c_map{es=Pairs, is_pat=true}. + +-spec ann_c_map_pattern([term()], [c_map_pair()]) -> c_map(). + +ann_c_map_pattern(As, Pairs) -> + #c_map{anno=As, es=Pairs, is_pat=true}. -ann_c_map(As,Es) -> +-spec is_c_map_empty(c_map() | c_literal()) -> boolean(). + +is_c_map_empty(#c_map{ es=[] }) -> true; +is_c_map_empty(#c_literal{val=M}) when is_map(M),map_size(M) =:= 0 -> true; +is_c_map_empty(_) -> false. + +-spec is_c_map_pattern(c_map()) -> boolean(). + +is_c_map_pattern(#c_map{is_pat=IsPat}) -> + IsPat. + +-spec ann_c_map([term()], [c_map_pair()]) -> c_map() | c_literal(). + +ann_c_map(As, Es) -> ann_c_map(As, #c_literal{val=#{}}, Es). -spec ann_c_map([term()], c_map() | c_literal(), [c_map_pair()]) -> c_map() | c_literal(). -ann_c_map(As,#c_literal{val=Mval}=M,Es) when is_map(Mval), map_size(Mval) =:= 0 -> - Pairs = [[Ck,Cv]||#c_map_pair{key=Ck,val=Cv}<-Es], - IsLit = lists:foldl(fun(Pair,Res) -> - Res andalso is_lit_list(Pair) - end, true, Pairs), - Fun = fun(Pair) -> [K,V] = lit_list_vals(Pair), {K,V} end, - case IsLit of - false -> - #c_map{arg=M, es=Es, anno=As }; - true -> - #c_literal{anno=As, val=maps:from_list(lists:map(Fun, Pairs))} - end; ann_c_map(As,#c_literal{val=M},Es) when is_map(M) -> fold_map_pairs(As,Es,M); ann_c_map(As,M,Es) -> @@ -1631,25 +1672,45 @@ fold_map_pairs(As,[#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key=Ck,val=Cv}=E|Es],M) end; false -> #c_map{arg=#c_literal{val=M,anno=As}, es=[E|Es], anno=As } - end; -fold_map_pairs(As,Es,M) -> - #c_map{arg=#c_literal{val=M,anno=As}, es=Es, anno=As }. + end. + +-spec update_c_map(c_map(), cerl(), [cerl()]) -> c_map() | c_literal(). -%-spec update_c_map(c_map() | c_literal(), [c_map_pair()]) -> c_map() | c_literal(). +update_c_map(#c_map{is_pat=true}=Old, M, Es) -> + Old#c_map{arg=M, es=Es}; +update_c_map(#c_map{is_pat=false}=Old, M, Es) -> + ann_c_map(get_ann(Old), M, Es). -update_c_map(Old,M,Es) -> - #c_map{arg=M, es = Es, anno = get_ann(Old)}. +-spec map_pair_key(c_map_pair()) -> cerl(). map_pair_key(#c_map_pair{key=K}) -> K. + +-spec map_pair_val(c_map_pair()) -> cerl(). + map_pair_val(#c_map_pair{val=V}) -> V. + +-spec map_pair_op(c_map_pair()) -> map_op(). + map_pair_op(#c_map_pair{op=Op}) -> Op. +-spec c_map_pair(cerl(), cerl()) -> c_map_pair(). + +c_map_pair(Key,Val) -> + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},key=Key,val=Val}. + +-spec c_map_pair_exact(cerl(), cerl()) -> c_map_pair(). + +c_map_pair_exact(Key,Val) -> + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key=Key,val=Val}. + -spec ann_c_map_pair([term()], cerl(), cerl(), cerl()) -> c_map_pair(). ann_c_map_pair(As,Op,K,V) -> #c_map_pair{op=Op, key = K, val=V, anno = As}. +-spec update_c_map_pair(c_map_pair(), map_op(), cerl(), cerl()) -> c_map_pair(). + update_c_map_pair(Old,Op,K,V) -> #c_map_pair{op=Op, key=K, val=V, anno = get_ann(Old)}. @@ -1900,7 +1961,7 @@ is_c_var(_) -> false. -%% @spec c_fname(Name::atom(), Arity::integer()) -> cerl() +%% @spec c_fname(Name::atom(), Arity::arity()) -> cerl() %% @equiv c_var({Name, Arity}) %% @see fname_id/1 %% @see fname_arity/1 @@ -1908,18 +1969,18 @@ is_c_var(_) -> %% @see ann_c_fname/3 %% @see update_c_fname/3 --spec c_fname(atom(), non_neg_integer()) -> c_var(). +-spec c_fname(atom(), arity()) -> c_var(). c_fname(Atom, Arity) -> c_var({Atom, Arity}). -%% @spec ann_c_fname(As::[term()], Name::atom(), Arity::integer()) -> +%% @spec ann_c_fname(As::[term()], Name::atom(), Arity::arity()) -> %% cerl() %% @equiv ann_c_var(As, {Atom, Arity}) %% @see c_fname/2 --spec ann_c_fname([term()], atom(), non_neg_integer()) -> c_var(). +-spec ann_c_fname([term()], atom(), arity()) -> c_var(). ann_c_fname(As, Atom, Arity) -> ann_c_var(As, {Atom, Arity}). @@ -1937,13 +1998,13 @@ update_c_fname(#c_var{name = {_, Arity}, anno = As}, Atom) -> #c_var{name = {Atom, Arity}, anno = As}. -%% @spec update_c_fname(Old::cerl(), Name::atom(), Arity::integer()) -> +%% @spec update_c_fname(Old::cerl(), Name::atom(), Arity::arity()) -> %% cerl() %% @equiv update_c_var(Old, {Atom, Arity}) %% @see update_c_fname/2 %% @see c_fname/2 --spec update_c_fname(c_var(), atom(), integer()) -> c_var(). +-spec update_c_fname(c_var(), atom(), arity()) -> c_var(). update_c_fname(Node, Atom, Arity) -> update_c_var(Node, {Atom, Arity}). @@ -1956,7 +2017,7 @@ update_c_fname(Node, Atom, Arity) -> %% %% @see c_fname/2 %% @see c_var/1 -%% @see c_var_name/1 +%% @see var_name/1 -spec is_c_fname(cerl()) -> boolean(). @@ -1992,14 +2053,14 @@ fname_id(#c_var{name={A,_}}) -> A. -%% @spec fname_arity(cerl()) -> byte() +%% @spec fname_arity(cerl()) -> arity() %% %% @doc Returns the arity part of an abstract function name variable. %% %% @see fname_id/1 %% @see c_fname/2 --spec fname_arity(c_var()) -> byte(). +-spec fname_arity(c_var()) -> arity(). fname_arity(#c_var{name={_,N}}) -> N. @@ -2445,7 +2506,7 @@ fun_body(Node) -> Node#c_fun.body. -%% @spec fun_arity(Node::cerl()) -> integer() +%% @spec fun_arity(Node::cerl()) -> arity() %% %% @doc Returns the number of parameter subtrees of an abstract %% fun-expression. @@ -2456,7 +2517,7 @@ fun_body(Node) -> %% @see c_fun/2 %% @see fun_vars/1 --spec fun_arity(c_fun()) -> non_neg_integer(). +-spec fun_arity(c_fun()) -> arity(). fun_arity(Node) -> length(fun_vars(Node)). @@ -3045,10 +3106,12 @@ pat_vars(Node, Vs) -> map -> pat_list_vars(map_es(Node), Vs); map_pair -> - pat_list_vars([map_pair_op(Node),map_pair_key(Node),map_pair_val(Node)],Vs); + %% map_pair_key is not a pattern var, excluded + pat_list_vars([map_pair_op(Node),map_pair_val(Node)],Vs); binary -> pat_list_vars(binary_segments(Node), Vs); bitstr -> + %% bitstr_size is not a pattern var, excluded pat_vars(bitstr_val(Node), Vs); alias -> pat_vars(alias_pat(Node), [alias_var(Node) | Vs]) @@ -3361,7 +3424,7 @@ apply_args(Node) -> Node#c_apply.args. -%% @spec apply_arity(Node::cerl()) -> integer() +%% @spec apply_arity(Node::cerl()) -> arity() %% %% @doc Returns the number of argument subtrees of an abstract %% function application. @@ -3373,7 +3436,7 @@ apply_args(Node) -> %% @see c_apply/2 %% @see apply_args/1 --spec apply_arity(c_apply()) -> non_neg_integer(). +-spec apply_arity(c_apply()) -> arity(). apply_arity(Node) -> length(apply_args(Node)). @@ -3479,7 +3542,7 @@ call_args(Node) -> Node#c_call.args. -%% @spec call_arity(Node::cerl()) -> integer() +%% @spec call_arity(Node::cerl()) -> arity() %% %% @doc Returns the number of argument subtrees of an abstract %% inter-module call. @@ -3491,7 +3554,7 @@ call_args(Node) -> %% @see c_call/3 %% @see call_args/1 --spec call_arity(c_call()) -> non_neg_integer(). +-spec call_arity(c_call()) -> arity(). call_arity(Node) -> length(call_args(Node)). @@ -3583,7 +3646,7 @@ primop_args(Node) -> Node#c_primop.args. -%% @spec primop_arity(Node::cerl()) -> integer() +%% @spec primop_arity(Node::cerl()) -> arity() %% %% @doc Returns the number of argument subtrees of an abstract %% primitive operation call. @@ -3595,7 +3658,7 @@ primop_args(Node) -> %% @see c_primop/2 %% @see primop_args/1 --spec primop_arity(c_primop()) -> non_neg_integer(). +-spec primop_arity(c_primop()) -> arity(). primop_arity(Node) -> length(primop_args(Node)). @@ -3632,7 +3695,7 @@ c_try(Expr, Vs, Body, Evs, Handler) -> %% @spec ann_c_try(As::[term()], Expression::cerl(), %% Variables::[cerl()], Body::cerl(), %% EVars::[cerl()], Handler::cerl()) -> cerl() -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec ann_c_try([term()], cerl(), [cerl()], cerl(), [cerl()], cerl()) -> c_try(). @@ -3645,7 +3708,7 @@ ann_c_try(As, Expr, Vs, Body, Evs, Handler) -> %% @spec update_c_try(Old::cerl(), Expression::cerl(), %% Variables::[cerl()], Body::cerl(), %% EVars::[cerl()], Handler::cerl()) -> cerl() -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec update_c_try(c_try(), cerl(), [cerl()], cerl(), [cerl()], cerl()) -> c_try(). @@ -3660,7 +3723,7 @@ update_c_try(Node, Expr, Vs, Body, Evs, Handler) -> %% @doc Returns <code>true</code> if <code>Node</code> is an abstract %% try-expression, otherwise <code>false</code>. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec is_c_try(cerl()) -> boolean(). @@ -3674,7 +3737,7 @@ is_c_try(_) -> %% %% @doc Returns the expression subtree of an abstract try-expression. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec try_arg(c_try()) -> cerl(). @@ -3687,7 +3750,7 @@ try_arg(Node) -> %% @doc Returns the list of success variable subtrees of an abstract %% try-expression. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec try_vars(c_try()) -> [cerl()]. @@ -3699,7 +3762,7 @@ try_vars(Node) -> %% %% @doc Returns the success body subtree of an abstract try-expression. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec try_body(c_try()) -> cerl(). @@ -3712,7 +3775,7 @@ try_body(Node) -> %% @doc Returns the list of exception variable subtrees of an abstract %% try-expression. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec try_evars(c_try()) -> [cerl()]. @@ -3725,7 +3788,7 @@ try_evars(Node) -> %% @doc Returns the exception body subtree of an abstract %% try-expression. %% -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec try_handler(c_try()) -> cerl(). @@ -3747,7 +3810,7 @@ try_handler(Node) -> %% @see update_c_catch/2 %% @see is_c_catch/1 %% @see catch_body/1 -%% @see c_try/3 +%% @see c_try/5 -spec c_catch(cerl()) -> c_catch(). @@ -4245,6 +4308,9 @@ ann_make_tree(As, bitstr, [[V],[S],[U],[T],[Fs]]) -> ann_c_bitstr(As, V, S, U, T, Fs); ann_make_tree(As, cons, [[H], [T]]) -> ann_c_cons(As, H, T); ann_make_tree(As, tuple, [Es]) -> ann_c_tuple(As, Es); +ann_make_tree(As, map, [Es]) -> ann_c_map(As, Es); +ann_make_tree(As, map, [[A], Es]) -> ann_c_map(As, A, Es); +ann_make_tree(As, map_pair, [[Op], [K], [V]]) -> ann_c_map_pair(As, Op, K, V); ann_make_tree(As, 'let', [Vs, [A], [B]]) -> ann_c_let(As, Vs, A, B); ann_make_tree(As, seq, [[A], [B]]) -> ann_c_seq(As, A, B); ann_make_tree(As, apply, [[Op], Es]) -> ann_c_apply(As, Op, Es); diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_clauses.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_clauses.erl index 87bd47c08b..7d6518c3c6 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_clauses.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_clauses.erl @@ -1,21 +1,17 @@ +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2010. All Rights Reserved. +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% - +%% @copyright 1999-2002 Richard Carlsson +%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> %% @doc Utility functions for Core Erlang case/receive clauses. %% %% <p>Syntax trees are defined in the module <a @@ -354,29 +350,29 @@ match(P, E, Bs) -> {false, Bs} end end; - map -> - %% The most we can do is to say "definitely no match" if a - %% map pattern is matched against non-map data. - case E of - any -> - {false, Bs}; - _ -> - case type(E) of - literal -> - case is_map(concrete(E)) of - false -> - none; - true -> - {false, Bs} - end; - cons -> - none; - tuple -> - none; - _ -> - {false, Bs} - end - end; + map -> + %% The most we can do is to say "definitely no match" if a + %% map pattern is matched against non-map data. + case E of + any -> + {false, Bs}; + _ -> + case type(E) of + literal -> + case is_map(concrete(E)) of + false -> + none; + true -> + {false, Bs} + end; + cons -> + none; + tuple -> + none; + _ -> + {false, Bs} + end + end; _ -> match_1(P, E, Bs) end. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_inline.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_inline.erl index 75740e8b9d..f5afa75b16 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_inline.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_inline.erl @@ -1,22 +1,18 @@ +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2012. All Rights Reserved. +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% -%% Core Erlang inliner. +%% @copyright 1999-2002 Richard Carlsson +%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> +%% @doc Core Erlang inliner. %% ===================================================================== %% @@ -445,15 +441,14 @@ i_var_1(R, Opnd, Ctxt, Env, S) -> residualize_var(R, S); false -> S1 = st__mark_inner_pending(L, S), - case catch {ok, visit(Opnd, S1)} of - {ok, {E, S2}} -> + try visit(Opnd, S1) of + {E, S2} -> %% Note that we pass the current environment and %% context to `copy', but not the current renaming. S3 = st__clear_inner_pending(L, S2), - copy(R, Opnd, E, Ctxt, Env, S3); - {'EXIT', X} -> - exit(X); - X -> + copy(R, Opnd, E, Ctxt, Env, S3) + catch + throw:X -> %% If we use destructive update for the %% `inner-pending' flag, we must make sure to clear %% it also if we make a nonlocal return. @@ -1128,8 +1123,8 @@ i_call_3(M, F, As, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> %% Note that we extract the results of argument expessions here; the %% expressions could still be sequences with side effects. Vs = [concrete(result(A)) || A <- As], - case catch {ok, apply(atom_val(M), atom_val(F), Vs)} of - {ok, V} -> + try apply(atom_val(M), atom_val(F), Vs) of + V -> %% Evaluation completed normally - try to turn the result %% back into a syntax tree (representing a literal). case is_literal_term(V) of @@ -1142,8 +1137,9 @@ i_call_3(M, F, As, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> false -> %% The result could not be represented as a literal. i_call_4(M, F, As, E, Ctxt, Env, S) - end; - _ -> + end + catch + error:_ -> %% The evaluation attempt did not complete normally. i_call_4(M, F, As, E, Ctxt, Env, S) end. @@ -1341,23 +1337,23 @@ i_bitstr(E, Ren, Env, S) -> S3 = count_size(weight(bitstr), S2), {update_c_bitstr(E, Val, Size, Unit, Type, Flags), S3}. -i_map(E, Ctx, Ren, Env, S) -> +i_map(E, Ctx, Ren, Env, S0) -> %% Visit the segments for value. - {M1, S1} = i(map_arg(E), value, Ren, Env, S), + {M1, S1} = i(map_arg(E), value, Ren, Env, S0), {Es, S2} = mapfoldl(fun (E, S) -> i_map_pair(E, Ctx, Ren, Env, S) end, S1, map_es(E)), S3 = count_size(weight(map), S2), {update_c_map(E, M1,Es), S3}. -i_map_pair(E, Ctx, Ren, Env, S) -> - %% It is not necessary to visit the Op and Key fields, - %% since these are always literals. - {Val, S1} = i(map_pair_val(E), Ctx, Ren, Env, S), +i_map_pair(E, Ctx, Ren, Env, S0) -> + %% It is not necessary to visit the Op field + %% since it is always a literal. + {Key, S1} = i(map_pair_key(E), value, Ren, Env, S0), + {Val, S2} = i(map_pair_val(E), Ctx, Ren, Env, S1), Op = map_pair_op(E), - Key = map_pair_key(E), - S2 = count_size(weight(map_pair), S1), - {update_c_map_pair(E, Op, Key, Val), S2}. + S3 = count_size(weight(map_pair), S2), + {update_c_map_pair(E, Op, Key, Val), S3}. %% This is a simplified version of `i_pattern', for lists of parameter @@ -1420,15 +1416,11 @@ i_pattern(E, Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S) -> S2 = count_size(weight(binary), S1), {update_c_binary(E, Es), S2}; map -> - %% map patterns should not have args - M = map_arg(E), - {Es, S1} = mapfoldl(fun (E, S) -> i_map_pair_pattern(E, Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S) - end, - S, map_es(E)), + end, S, map_es(E)), S2 = count_size(weight(map), S1), - {update_c_map(E, M, Es), S2}; + {update_c_map(E, map_arg(E), Es), S2}; _ -> case is_literal(E) of true -> @@ -1464,12 +1456,12 @@ i_bitstr_pattern(E, Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S) -> i_map_pair_pattern(E, Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S) -> %% It is not necessary to visit the Op it is always a literal. - %% Same goes for Key - {Val, S1} = i_pattern(map_pair_val(E), Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S), + %% Key is an expression + {Key, S1} = i(map_pair_key(E), value, Ren0, Env0, S), + {Val, S2} = i_pattern(map_pair_val(E), Ren, Env, Ren0, Env0, S1), Op = map_pair_op(E), %% should be 'exact' literal - Key = map_pair_key(E), - S2 = count_size(weight(map_pair), S1), - {update_c_map_pair(E, Op, Key, Val), S2}. + S3 = count_size(weight(map_pair), S2), + {update_c_map_pair(E, Op, Key, Val), S3}. %% --------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1740,12 +1732,11 @@ copy_1(R, Opnd, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> copy_inline(R, Opnd, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> S1 = st__mark_outer_pending(Opnd#opnd.loc, S), - case catch {ok, copy_inline_1(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S1)} of - {ok, {E1, S2}} -> - {E1, st__clear_outer_pending(Opnd#opnd.loc, S2)}; - {'EXIT', X} -> - exit(X); - X -> + try copy_inline_1(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S1) of + {E1, S2} -> + {E1, st__clear_outer_pending(Opnd#opnd.loc, S2)} + catch + throw:X -> %% If we use destructive update for the `outer-pending' %% flag, we must make sure to clear it upon a nonlocal %% return. @@ -1762,19 +1753,16 @@ copy_inline_1(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> copy_inline_2(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S); false -> S1 = new_active_effort(get_effort_limit(S), S), - case catch {ok, copy_inline_2(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S1)} of - {ok, {E1, S2}} -> + try copy_inline_2(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S1) of + {E1, S2} -> %% Revert to the old effort counter. - {E1, revert_effort(S, S2)}; - {counter_exceeded, effort, _} -> + {E1, revert_effort(S, S2)} + catch + throw:{counter_exceeded, effort, _} -> %% Aborted this inlining attempt because too much %% effort was spent. Residualize the variable and %% revert to the previous state. - residualize_var(R, S); - {'EXIT', X} -> - exit(X); - X -> - throw(X) + residualize_var(R, S) end end. @@ -1800,11 +1788,12 @@ copy_inline_2(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> %% close to zero at this point. (This is an extension to the %% original algorithm.) S1 = new_active_size(Limit + apply_size(length(Ctxt#app.opnds)), S), - case catch {ok, inline(E, Ctxt, ren__identity(), Env, S1)} of - {ok, {E1, S2}} -> + try inline(E, Ctxt, ren__identity(), Env, S1) of + {E1, S2} -> %% Revert to the old size counter. - {E1, revert_size(S, S2)}; - {counter_exceeded, size, S2} -> + {E1, revert_size(S, S2)} + catch + throw:{counter_exceeded, size, S2} -> %% Aborted this inlining attempt because it got too big. %% Residualize the variable and revert to the old size %% counter. (It is important that we do not also revert the @@ -1817,11 +1806,7 @@ copy_inline_2(R, E, Ctxt, Env, S) -> %% must make sure to clear the flags of any nested %% app-contexts upon aborting; see `inline' for details. S4 = reset_nested_apps(Ctxt, S3), % for effect - residualize_var(R, S4); - {'EXIT', X} -> - exit(X); - X -> - throw(X) + residualize_var(R, S4) end. reset_nested_apps(#app{ctxt = Ctxt, loc = L}, S) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_sets.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_sets.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0361186713 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_sets.erl @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2015. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% + +-module(cerl_sets). + +%% Standard interface. +-export([new/0,is_set/1,size/1,to_list/1,from_list/1]). +-export([is_element/2,add_element/2,del_element/2]). +-export([union/2,union/1,intersection/2,intersection/1]). +-export([is_disjoint/2]). +-export([subtract/2,is_subset/2]). +-export([fold/3,filter/2]). + +-export_type([set/0, set/1]). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +-type set() :: set(_). +-opaque set(Element) :: #{Element => 'ok'}. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +%% new() -> Set +-spec new() -> set(). + +new() -> #{}. + +%% is_set(Set) -> boolean(). +%% Return 'true' if Set is a set of elements, else 'false'. +-spec is_set(Set) -> boolean() when + Set :: term(). + +is_set(S) when is_map(S) -> true; +is_set(_) -> false. + +%% size(Set) -> int(). +%% Return the number of elements in Set. +-spec size(Set) -> non_neg_integer() when + Set :: set(). + +size(S) -> maps:size(S). + +%% to_list(Set) -> [Elem]. +%% Return the elements in Set as a list. +-spec to_list(Set) -> List when + Set :: set(Element), + List :: [Element]. + +to_list(S) -> maps:keys(S). + +%% from_list([Elem]) -> Set. +%% Build a set from the elements in List. +-spec from_list(List) -> Set when + List :: [Element], + Set :: set(Element). +from_list(Ls) -> maps:from_list([{K,ok}||K<-Ls]). + +%% is_element(Element, Set) -> boolean(). +%% Return 'true' if Element is an element of Set, else 'false'. +-spec is_element(Element, Set) -> boolean() when + Set :: set(Element). + +is_element(E,S) -> + case S of + #{E := _} -> true; + _ -> false + end. + +%% add_element(Element, Set) -> Set. +%% Return Set with Element inserted in it. +-spec add_element(Element, Set1) -> Set2 when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element). + +add_element(E,S) -> S#{E=>ok}. + +-spec del_element(Element, Set1) -> Set2 when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element). + +%% del_element(Element, Set) -> Set. +%% Return Set but with Element removed. +del_element(E,S) -> maps:remove(E,S). + +%% union(Set1, Set2) -> Set +%% Return the union of Set1 and Set2. +-spec union(Set1, Set2) -> Set3 when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element), + Set3 :: set(Element). + +union(S1,S2) -> maps:merge(S1,S2). + +%% union([Set]) -> Set +%% Return the union of the list of sets. +-spec union(SetList) -> Set when + SetList :: [set(Element)], + Set :: set(Element). + +union([S1,S2|Ss]) -> + union1(union(S1, S2), Ss); +union([S]) -> S; +union([]) -> new(). + +union1(S1, [S2|Ss]) -> + union1(union(S1, S2), Ss); +union1(S1, []) -> S1. + +%% intersection(Set1, Set2) -> Set. +%% Return the intersection of Set1 and Set2. +-spec intersection(Set1, Set2) -> Set3 when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element), + Set3 :: set(Element). + +intersection(S1, S2) -> + filter(fun (E) -> is_element(E, S1) end, S2). + +%% intersection([Set]) -> Set. +%% Return the intersection of the list of sets. +-spec intersection(SetList) -> Set when + SetList :: [set(Element),...], + Set :: set(Element). + +intersection([S1,S2|Ss]) -> + intersection1(intersection(S1, S2), Ss); +intersection([S]) -> S. + +intersection1(S1, [S2|Ss]) -> + intersection1(intersection(S1, S2), Ss); +intersection1(S1, []) -> S1. + +%% is_disjoint(Set1, Set2) -> boolean(). +%% Check whether Set1 and Set2 are disjoint. +-spec is_disjoint(Set1, Set2) -> boolean() when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element). + +is_disjoint(S1, S2) when map_size(S1) < map_size(S2) -> + fold(fun (_, false) -> false; + (E, true) -> not is_element(E, S2) + end, true, S1); +is_disjoint(S1, S2) -> + fold(fun (_, false) -> false; + (E, true) -> not is_element(E, S1) + end, true, S2). + +%% subtract(Set1, Set2) -> Set. +%% Return all and only the elements of Set1 which are not also in +%% Set2. +-spec subtract(Set1, Set2) -> Set3 when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element), + Set3 :: set(Element). + +subtract(S1, S2) -> + filter(fun (E) -> not is_element(E, S2) end, S1). + +%% is_subset(Set1, Set2) -> boolean(). +%% Return 'true' when every element of Set1 is also a member of +%% Set2, else 'false'. +-spec is_subset(Set1, Set2) -> boolean() when + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element). + +is_subset(S1, S2) -> + fold(fun (E, Sub) -> Sub andalso is_element(E, S2) end, true, S1). + +%% fold(Fun, Accumulator, Set) -> Accumulator. +%% Fold function Fun over all elements in Set and return Accumulator. +-spec fold(Function, Acc0, Set) -> Acc1 when + Function :: fun((Element, AccIn) -> AccOut), + Set :: set(Element), + Acc0 :: Acc, + Acc1 :: Acc, + AccIn :: Acc, + AccOut :: Acc. + +fold(F, Init, D) -> + lists:foldl(fun(E,Acc) -> F(E,Acc) end,Init,maps:keys(D)). + +%% filter(Fun, Set) -> Set. +%% Filter Set with Fun. +-spec filter(Pred, Set1) -> Set2 when + Pred :: fun((Element) -> boolean()), + Set1 :: set(Element), + Set2 :: set(Element). + +filter(F, D) -> + maps:from_list(lists:filter(fun({K,_}) -> F(K) end, maps:to_list(D))). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_trees.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_trees.erl index e53bdd4efb..f30a0b33ac 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl_trees.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl_trees.erl @@ -1,32 +1,28 @@ +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2010. All Rights Reserved. +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% - +%% @copyright 1999-2002 Richard Carlsson. +%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> %% @doc Basic functions on Core Erlang abstract syntax trees. %% %% <p>Syntax trees are defined in the module <a -%% href=""><code>cerl</code></a>.</p> +%% href="cerl"><code>cerl</code></a>.</p> %% %% @type cerl() = cerl:cerl() -module(cerl_trees). -export([depth/1, fold/3, free_variables/1, get_label/1, label/1, label/2, - map/2, mapfold/3, size/1, variables/1]). + map/2, mapfold/3, mapfold/4, size/1, variables/1]). -import(cerl, [alias_pat/1, alias_var/1, ann_c_alias/3, ann_c_apply/3, ann_c_binary/2, ann_c_bitstr/6, ann_c_call/4, @@ -60,6 +56,7 @@ map_arg/1, map_es/1, ann_c_map/3, update_c_map/3, + is_c_map_pattern/1, ann_c_map_pattern/2, map_pair_key/1,map_pair_val/1,map_pair_op/1, ann_c_map_pair/4, update_c_map_pair/4 @@ -339,136 +336,162 @@ fold_pairs(_, S, []) -> %% starting with the given value <code>Initial</code>, while doing a %% post-order traversal of the tree, much like <code>fold/3</code>. %% +%% This is the same as mapfold/4, with an identity function as the +%% pre-operation. +%% %% @see map/2 %% @see fold/3 +%% @see mapfold/4 -spec mapfold(fun((cerl:cerl(), term()) -> {cerl:cerl(), term()}), term(), cerl:cerl()) -> {cerl:cerl(), term()}. mapfold(F, S0, T) -> + mapfold(fun(T0, A) -> {T0, A} end, F, S0, T). + + +%% @spec mapfold(Pre, Post, Initial::term(), Tree::cerl()) -> +%% {cerl(), term()} +%% +%% Pre = Post = (cerl(), term()) -> {cerl(), term()} +%% +%% @doc Does a combined map/fold operation on the nodes of the +%% tree. It begins by calling <code>Pre</code> on the tree, using the +%% <code>Initial</code> value. It then deconstructs the top node of +%% the returned tree and recurses on the children, using the returned +%% value as the new initial and carrying the returned values from one +%% call to the next. Finally it reassembles the top node from the +%% children, calls <code>Post</code> on it and returns the result. + +-spec mapfold(fun((cerl:cerl(), term()) -> {cerl:cerl(), term()}), + fun((cerl:cerl(), term()) -> {cerl:cerl(), term()}), + term(), cerl:cerl()) -> {cerl:cerl(), term()}. + +mapfold(Pre, Post, S00, T0) -> + {T, S0} = Pre(T0, S00), case type(T) of literal -> case concrete(T) of [_ | _] -> - {T1, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, cons_hd(T)), - {T2, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, cons_tl(T)), - F(update_c_cons(T, T1, T2), S2); + {T1, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, cons_hd(T)), + {T2, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, cons_tl(T)), + Post(update_c_cons(T, T1, T2), S2); V when tuple_size(V) > 0 -> - {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, tuple_es(T)), - F(update_c_tuple(T, Ts), S1); + {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, tuple_es(T)), + Post(update_c_tuple(T, Ts), S1); _ -> - F(T, S0) + Post(T, S0) end; var -> - F(T, S0); + Post(T, S0); values -> - {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, values_es(T)), - F(update_c_values(T, Ts), S1); + {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, values_es(T)), + Post(update_c_values(T, Ts), S1); cons -> - {T1, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, cons_hd(T)), - {T2, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, cons_tl(T)), - F(update_c_cons_skel(T, T1, T2), S2); + {T1, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, cons_hd(T)), + {T2, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, cons_tl(T)), + Post(update_c_cons_skel(T, T1, T2), S2); tuple -> - {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, tuple_es(T)), - F(update_c_tuple_skel(T, Ts), S1); + {Ts, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, tuple_es(T)), + Post(update_c_tuple_skel(T, Ts), S1); map -> - {M , S1} = mapfold(F, S0, map_arg(T)), - {Ts, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, map_es(T)), - F(update_c_map(T, M, Ts), S2); + {M , S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, map_arg(T)), + {Ts, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, map_es(T)), + Post(update_c_map(T, M, Ts), S2); map_pair -> - {Op, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, map_pair_op(T)), - {Key, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, map_pair_key(T)), - {Val, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, map_pair_val(T)), - F(update_c_map_pair(T,Op,Key,Val), S3); + {Op, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, map_pair_op(T)), + {Key, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, map_pair_key(T)), + {Val, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, map_pair_val(T)), + Post(update_c_map_pair(T,Op,Key,Val), S3); 'let' -> - {Vs, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, let_vars(T)), - {A, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, let_arg(T)), - {B, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, let_body(T)), - F(update_c_let(T, Vs, A, B), S3); + {Vs, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, let_vars(T)), + {A, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, let_arg(T)), + {B, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, let_body(T)), + Post(update_c_let(T, Vs, A, B), S3); seq -> - {A, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, seq_arg(T)), - {B, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, seq_body(T)), - F(update_c_seq(T, A, B), S2); + {A, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, seq_arg(T)), + {B, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, seq_body(T)), + Post(update_c_seq(T, A, B), S2); apply -> - {E, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, apply_op(T)), - {As, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, apply_args(T)), - F(update_c_apply(T, E, As), S2); + {E, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, apply_op(T)), + {As, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, apply_args(T)), + Post(update_c_apply(T, E, As), S2); call -> - {M, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, call_module(T)), - {N, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, call_name(T)), - {As, S3} = mapfold_list(F, S2, call_args(T)), - F(update_c_call(T, M, N, As), S3); + {M, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, call_module(T)), + {N, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, call_name(T)), + {As, S3} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S2, call_args(T)), + Post(update_c_call(T, M, N, As), S3); primop -> - {N, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, primop_name(T)), - {As, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, primop_args(T)), - F(update_c_primop(T, N, As), S2); + {N, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, primop_name(T)), + {As, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, primop_args(T)), + Post(update_c_primop(T, N, As), S2); 'case' -> - {A, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, case_arg(T)), - {Cs, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, case_clauses(T)), - F(update_c_case(T, A, Cs), S2); + {A, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, case_arg(T)), + {Cs, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, case_clauses(T)), + Post(update_c_case(T, A, Cs), S2); clause -> - {Ps, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, clause_pats(T)), - {G, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, clause_guard(T)), - {B, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, clause_body(T)), - F(update_c_clause(T, Ps, G, B), S3); + {Ps, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, clause_pats(T)), + {G, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, clause_guard(T)), + {B, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, clause_body(T)), + Post(update_c_clause(T, Ps, G, B), S3); alias -> - {V, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, alias_var(T)), - {P, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, alias_pat(T)), - F(update_c_alias(T, V, P), S2); + {V, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, alias_var(T)), + {P, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, alias_pat(T)), + Post(update_c_alias(T, V, P), S2); 'fun' -> - {Vs, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, fun_vars(T)), - {B, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, fun_body(T)), - F(update_c_fun(T, Vs, B), S2); + {Vs, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, fun_vars(T)), + {B, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, fun_body(T)), + Post(update_c_fun(T, Vs, B), S2); 'receive' -> - {Cs, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, receive_clauses(T)), - {E, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, receive_timeout(T)), - {A, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, receive_action(T)), - F(update_c_receive(T, Cs, E, A), S3); + {Cs, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, receive_clauses(T)), + {E, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, receive_timeout(T)), + {A, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, receive_action(T)), + Post(update_c_receive(T, Cs, E, A), S3); 'try' -> - {E, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, try_arg(T)), - {Vs, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, try_vars(T)), - {B, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, try_body(T)), - {Evs, S4} = mapfold_list(F, S3, try_evars(T)), - {H, S5} = mapfold(F, S4, try_handler(T)), - F(update_c_try(T, E, Vs, B, Evs, H), S5); + {E, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, try_arg(T)), + {Vs, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, try_vars(T)), + {B, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, try_body(T)), + {Evs, S4} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S3, try_evars(T)), + {H, S5} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S4, try_handler(T)), + Post(update_c_try(T, E, Vs, B, Evs, H), S5); 'catch' -> - {B, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, catch_body(T)), - F(update_c_catch(T, B), S1); + {B, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, catch_body(T)), + Post(update_c_catch(T, B), S1); binary -> - {Ds, S1} = mapfold_list(F, S0, binary_segments(T)), - F(update_c_binary(T, Ds), S1); + {Ds, S1} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, binary_segments(T)), + Post(update_c_binary(T, Ds), S1); bitstr -> - {Val, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, bitstr_val(T)), - {Size, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, bitstr_size(T)), - {Unit, S3} = mapfold(F, S2, bitstr_unit(T)), - {Type, S4} = mapfold(F, S3, bitstr_type(T)), - {Flags, S5} = mapfold(F, S4, bitstr_flags(T)), - F(update_c_bitstr(T, Val, Size, Unit, Type, Flags), S5); + {Val, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, bitstr_val(T)), + {Size, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, bitstr_size(T)), + {Unit, S3} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S2, bitstr_unit(T)), + {Type, S4} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S3, bitstr_type(T)), + {Flags, S5} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S4, bitstr_flags(T)), + Post(update_c_bitstr(T, Val, Size, Unit, Type, Flags), S5); letrec -> - {Ds, S1} = mapfold_pairs(F, S0, letrec_defs(T)), - {B, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, letrec_body(T)), - F(update_c_letrec(T, Ds, B), S2); + {Ds, S1} = mapfold_pairs(Pre, Post, S0, letrec_defs(T)), + {B, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, letrec_body(T)), + Post(update_c_letrec(T, Ds, B), S2); module -> - {N, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, module_name(T)), - {Es, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, module_exports(T)), - {As, S3} = mapfold_pairs(F, S2, module_attrs(T)), - {Ds, S4} = mapfold_pairs(F, S3, module_defs(T)), - F(update_c_module(T, N, Es, As, Ds), S4) + {N, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, module_name(T)), + {Es, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, module_exports(T)), + {As, S3} = mapfold_pairs(Pre, Post, S2, module_attrs(T)), + {Ds, S4} = mapfold_pairs(Pre, Post, S3, module_defs(T)), + Post(update_c_module(T, N, Es, As, Ds), S4) end. -mapfold_list(F, S0, [T | Ts]) -> - {T1, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, T), - {Ts1, S2} = mapfold_list(F, S1, Ts), +mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S0, [T | Ts]) -> + {T1, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, T), + {Ts1, S2} = mapfold_list(Pre, Post, S1, Ts), {[T1 | Ts1], S2}; -mapfold_list(_, S, []) -> +mapfold_list(_, _, S, []) -> {[], S}. -mapfold_pairs(F, S0, [{T1, T2} | Ps]) -> - {T3, S1} = mapfold(F, S0, T1), - {T4, S2} = mapfold(F, S1, T2), - {Ps1, S3} = mapfold_pairs(F, S2, Ps), +mapfold_pairs(Pre, Post, S0, [{T1, T2} | Ps]) -> + {T3, S1} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S0, T1), + {T4, S2} = mapfold(Pre, Post, S1, T2), + {Ps1, S3} = mapfold_pairs(Pre, Post, S2, Ps), {[{T3, T4} | Ps1], S3}; -mapfold_pairs(_, S, []) -> +mapfold_pairs(_, _, S, []) -> {[], S}. @@ -520,9 +543,9 @@ variables(T, S) -> tuple -> vars_in_list(tuple_es(T), S); map -> - vars_in_list(map_es(T), S); + vars_in_list([map_arg(T)|map_es(T)], S); map_pair -> - vars_in_list([map_pair_op(T),map_pair_key(T), map_pair_val(T)], S); + vars_in_list([map_pair_op(T),map_pair_key(T),map_pair_val(T)], S); 'let' -> Vs = variables(let_body(T), S), Vs1 = var_list_names(let_vars(T)), @@ -639,8 +662,8 @@ vars_in_list([], _, A) -> vars_in_defs(Ds, S) -> vars_in_defs(Ds, S, []). -vars_in_defs([{_, F} | Ds], S, A) -> - vars_in_defs(Ds, S, ordsets:union(variables(F, S), A)); +vars_in_defs([{_, Post} | Ds], S, A) -> + vars_in_defs(Ds, S, ordsets:union(variables(Post, S), A)); vars_in_defs([], _, A) -> A. @@ -702,13 +725,14 @@ label(T, N, Env) -> %% Constant literals are not labeled. {T, N}; var -> - case dict:find(var_name(T), Env) of - {ok, L} -> - {As, _} = label_ann(T, L), - N1 = N; - error -> - {As, N1} = label_ann(T, N) - end, + {As, N1} = + case dict:find(var_name(T), Env) of + {ok, L} -> + {A, _} = label_ann(T, L), + {A, N}; + error -> + label_ann(T, N) + end, {set_ann(T, As), N1}; values -> {Ts, N1} = label_list(values_es(T), N, Env), @@ -724,14 +748,21 @@ label(T, N, Env) -> {As, N2} = label_ann(T, N1), {ann_c_tuple_skel(As, Ts), N2}; map -> - {M, N1} = label(map_arg(T), N, Env), - {Ts, N2} = label_list(map_es(T), N1, Env), - {As, N3} = label_ann(T, N2), - {ann_c_map(As, M, Ts), N3}; + case is_c_map_pattern(T) of + false -> + {M, N1} = label(map_arg(T), N, Env), + {Ts, N2} = label_list(map_es(T), N1, Env), + {As, N3} = label_ann(T, N2), + {ann_c_map(As, M, Ts), N3}; + true -> + {Ts, N1} = label_list(map_es(T), N, Env), + {As, N2} = label_ann(T, N1), + {ann_c_map_pattern(As, Ts), N2} + end; map_pair -> {Op, N1} = label(map_pair_op(T), N, Env), - {Val, N2} = label(map_pair_key(T), N1, Env), - {Key, N3} = label(map_pair_val(T), N2, Env), + {Key, N2} = label(map_pair_key(T), N1, Env), + {Val, N3} = label(map_pair_val(T), N2, Env), {As, N4} = label_ann(T, N3), {ann_c_map_pair(As,Op,Key,Val), N4}; 'let' -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl index c7d91070f6..aa2d224bb4 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ -export([forms/1,forms/2,noenv_forms/2]). -export([output_generated/1,noenv_output_generated/1]). -export([options/0]). +-export([env_compiler_options/0]). %% Erlc interface. -export([compile/3,compile_beam/3,compile_asm/3,compile_core/3]). @@ -39,14 +41,23 @@ %%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +-type abstract_code() :: [erl_parse:abstract_form()]. + +%% Internal representations used for 'from_asm' and 'from_beam' compilation can +%% also be valid, but have no relevant types defined. +-type forms() :: abstract_code() | cerl:c_module(). + -type option() :: atom() | {atom(), term()} | {'d', atom(), term()}. --type err_info() :: {erl_scan:line() | 'none', +-type err_info() :: {erl_anno:line() | 'none', module(), term()}. %% ErrorDescriptor -type errors() :: [{file:filename(), [err_info()]}]. -type warnings() :: [{file:filename(), [err_info()]}]. -type mod_ret() :: {'ok', module()} | {'ok', module(), cerl:c_module()} %% with option 'to_core' + | {'ok', %% with option 'to_pp' + module() | [], %% module() if 'to_exp' + abstract_code()} | {'ok', module(), warnings()}. -type bin_ret() :: {'ok', module(), binary()} | {'ok', module(), binary(), warnings()}. @@ -77,7 +88,11 @@ file(File, Opts) when is_list(Opts) -> file(File, Opt) -> file(File, [Opt|?DEFAULT_OPTIONS]). -forms(File) -> forms(File, ?DEFAULT_OPTIONS). +-spec forms(abstract_code()) -> comp_ret(). + +forms(Forms) -> forms(Forms, ?DEFAULT_OPTIONS). + +-spec forms(forms(), [option()] | option()) -> comp_ret(). forms(Forms, Opts) when is_list(Opts) -> do_compile({forms,Forms}, [binary|Opts++env_default_opts()]); @@ -105,6 +120,8 @@ noenv_file(File, Opts) when is_list(Opts) -> noenv_file(File, Opt) -> noenv_file(File, [Opt|?DEFAULT_OPTIONS]). +-spec noenv_forms(forms(), [option()] | option()) -> comp_ret(). + noenv_forms(Forms, Opts) when is_list(Opts) -> do_compile({forms,Forms}, [binary|Opts]); noenv_forms(Forms, Opt) when is_atom(Opt) -> @@ -119,11 +136,19 @@ noenv_output_generated(Opts) -> end, Passes). %% +%% Retrieve ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS as a list of terms +%% + +-spec env_compiler_options() -> [term()]. + +env_compiler_options() -> env_default_opts(). + +%% %% Local functions %% --define(pass(P), {P,fun P/1}). --define(pass(P,T), {P,fun T/1,fun P/1}). +-define(pass(P), {P,fun P/2}). +-define(pass(P,T), {P,fun T/1,fun P/2}). env_default_opts() -> Key = "ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS", @@ -132,7 +157,8 @@ env_default_opts() -> Str when is_list(Str) -> case erl_scan:string(Str) of {ok,Tokens,_} -> - case erl_parse:parse_term(Tokens ++ [{dot, 1}]) of + Dot = {dot, erl_anno:new(1)}, + case erl_parse:parse_term(Tokens ++ [Dot]) of {ok,List} when is_list(List) -> List; {ok,Term} -> [Term]; {error,_Reason} -> @@ -147,26 +173,34 @@ env_default_opts() -> do_compile(Input, Opts0) -> Opts = expand_opts(Opts0), - {Pid,Ref} = - spawn_monitor(fun() -> - exit(try - internal(Input, Opts) - catch - error:Reason -> - {error,Reason} - end) - end), - receive - {'DOWN',Ref,process,Pid,Rep} -> Rep + IntFun = fun() -> try + internal(Input, Opts) + catch + error:Reason -> + {error,Reason} + end + end, + %% Dialyzer has already spawned workers. + case lists:member(dialyzer, Opts) of + true -> + IntFun(); + false -> + {Pid,Ref} = + spawn_monitor(fun() -> + exit(IntFun()) + end), + receive + {'DOWN',Ref,process,Pid,Rep} -> Rep + end end. expand_opts(Opts0) -> %% {debug_info_key,Key} implies debug_info. Opts = case {proplists:get_value(debug_info_key, Opts0), proplists:get_value(encrypt_debug_info, Opts0), - proplists:get_bool(debug_info, Opts0)} of + proplists:get_value(debug_info, Opts0)} of {undefined,undefined,_} -> Opts0; - {_,_,false} -> [debug_info|Opts0]; + {_,_,undefined} -> [debug_info|Opts0]; {_,_,_} -> Opts0 end, foldr(fun expand_opt/2, [], Opts). @@ -179,12 +213,14 @@ expand_opt(report, Os) -> [report_errors,report_warnings|Os]; expand_opt(return, Os) -> [return_errors,return_warnings|Os]; -expand_opt(r12, Os) -> - [no_recv_opt,no_line_info|Os]; -expand_opt(r13, Os) -> - [no_recv_opt,no_line_info|Os]; -expand_opt(r14, Os) -> - [no_line_info|Os]; +expand_opt(r16, Os) -> + [no_record_opt,no_utf8_atoms|Os]; +expand_opt(r17, Os) -> + [no_record_opt,no_utf8_atoms|Os]; +expand_opt(r18, Os) -> + [no_record_opt,no_utf8_atoms|Os]; +expand_opt(r19, Os) -> + [no_record_opt,no_utf8_atoms|Os]; expand_opt({debug_info_key,_}=O, Os) -> [encrypt_debug_info,O|Os]; expand_opt(no_float_opt, Os) -> @@ -194,6 +230,8 @@ expand_opt(O, Os) -> [O|Os]. %% format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> string() +-spec format_error(term()) -> iolist(). + format_error(no_native_support) -> "this system is not configured for native-code compilation."; format_error(no_crypto) -> @@ -214,6 +252,8 @@ format_error({epp,E}) -> epp:format_error(E); format_error(write_error) -> "error writing file"; +format_error({write_error, Error}) -> + io_lib:format("error writing file: ~ts", [file:format_error(Error)]); format_error({rename,From,To,Error}) -> io_lib:format("failed to rename ~ts to ~ts: ~ts", [From,To,file:format_error(Error)]); @@ -224,9 +264,9 @@ format_error({delete_temp,File,Error}) -> io_lib:format("failed to delete temporary file ~ts: ~ts", [File,file:format_error(Error)]); format_error({parse_transform,M,R}) -> - io_lib:format("error in parse transform '~s': ~tp", [M, R]); + io_lib:format("error in parse transform '~ts': ~tp", [M, R]); format_error({undef_parse_transform,M}) -> - io_lib:format("undefined parse transform '~s'", [M]); + io_lib:format("undefined parse transform '~ts'", [M]); format_error({core_transform,M,R}) -> io_lib:format("error in core transform '~s': ~tp", [M, R]); format_error({crash,Pass,Reason}) -> @@ -252,64 +292,85 @@ format_error_reason({Reason, Stack}) when is_list(Stack) -> format_error_reason(Reason) -> io_lib:format("~tp", [Reason]). +-type err_warn_info() :: tuple(). + %% The compile state record. -record(compile, {filename="" :: file:filename(), dir="" :: file:filename(), base="" :: file:filename(), ifile="" :: file:filename(), ofile="" :: file:filename(), - module=[], - code=[], - core_code=[], - abstract_code=[], %Abstract code for debugger. - options=[] :: [option()], %Options for compilation + module=[] :: module() | [], + core_code=[] :: cerl:c_module() | [], + abstract_code=[] :: abstract_code(), %Abstract code for debugger. + options=[] :: [option()], %Options for compilation mod_options=[] :: [option()], %Options for module_info encoding=none :: none | epp:source_encoding(), - errors=[], - warnings=[]}). + errors=[] :: [err_warn_info()], + warnings=[] :: [err_warn_info()], + extra_chunks=[] :: [{binary(), binary()}]}). internal({forms,Forms}, Opts0) -> {_,Ps} = passes(forms, Opts0), Source = proplists:get_value(source, Opts0, ""), Opts1 = proplists:delete(source, Opts0), - Compile = #compile{code=Forms,options=Opts1,mod_options=Opts1}, - internal_comp(Ps, Source, "", Compile); + Compile = build_compile(Opts1), + internal_comp(Ps, Forms, Source, "", Compile); internal({file,File}, Opts) -> {Ext,Ps} = passes(file, Opts), - Compile = #compile{options=Opts,mod_options=Opts}, - internal_comp(Ps, File, Ext, Compile). + Compile = build_compile(Opts), + internal_comp(Ps, none, File, Ext, Compile). + +build_compile(Opts0) -> + ExtraChunks = proplists:get_value(extra_chunks, Opts0, []), + Opts1 = proplists:delete(extra_chunks, Opts0), + #compile{options=Opts1,mod_options=Opts1,extra_chunks=ExtraChunks}. -internal_comp(Passes, File, Suffix, St0) -> +internal_comp(Passes, Code0, File, Suffix, St0) -> Dir = filename:dirname(File), Base = filename:basename(File, Suffix), St1 = St0#compile{filename=File, dir=Dir, base=Base, ifile=erlfile(Dir, Base, Suffix), ofile=objfile(Base, St0)}, - Run = case member(time, St1#compile.options) of - true -> - io:format("Compiling ~tp\n", [File]), - fun run_tc/2; - false -> fun({_Name,Fun}, St) -> catch Fun(St) end + Opts = St1#compile.options, + Run0 = case member(time, Opts) of + true -> + io:format("Compiling ~tp\n", [File]), + fun run_tc/3; + false -> + fun({_Name,Fun}, Code, St) -> + catch Fun(Code, St) + end + end, + Run = case keyfind(eprof, 1, Opts) of + {eprof,EprofPass} -> + fun(P, Code, St) -> + run_eprof(P, Code, EprofPass, St) + end; + false -> + Run0 end, - case fold_comp(Passes, Run, St1) of - {ok,St2} -> comp_ret_ok(St2); + case fold_comp(Passes, Run, Code0, St1) of + {ok,Code,St2} -> comp_ret_ok(Code, St2); {error,St2} -> comp_ret_err(St2) end. -fold_comp([{delay,Ps0}|Passes], Run, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> +fold_comp([{delay,Ps0}|Passes], Run, Code, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> Ps = select_passes(Ps0, Opts) ++ Passes, - fold_comp(Ps, Run, St); -fold_comp([{Name,Test,Pass}|Ps], Run, St) -> + fold_comp(Ps, Run, Code, St); +fold_comp([{Name,Test,Pass}|Ps], Run, Code, St) -> case Test(St) of false -> %Pass is not needed. - fold_comp(Ps, Run, St); + fold_comp(Ps, Run, Code, St); true -> %Run pass in the usual way. - fold_comp([{Name,Pass}|Ps], Run, St) + fold_comp([{Name,Pass}|Ps], Run, Code, St) end; -fold_comp([{Name,Pass}|Ps], Run, St0) -> - case Run({Name,Pass}, St0) of - {ok,St1} -> fold_comp(Ps, Run, St1); - {error,_St1} = Error -> Error; +fold_comp([{Name,Pass}|Ps], Run, Code0, St0) -> + case Run({Name,Pass}, Code0, St0) of + {ok,Code,St1} -> + fold_comp(Ps, Run, Code, St1); + {error,_St1}=Error -> + Error; {'EXIT',Reason} -> Es = [{St0#compile.ifile,[{none,?MODULE,{crash,Name,Reason}}]}], {error,St0#compile{errors=St0#compile.errors ++ Es}}; @@ -317,21 +378,30 @@ fold_comp([{Name,Pass}|Ps], Run, St0) -> Es = [{St0#compile.ifile,[{none,?MODULE,{bad_return,Name,Other}}]}], {error,St0#compile{errors=St0#compile.errors ++ Es}} end; -fold_comp([], _Run, St) -> {ok,St}. - -run_tc({Name,Fun}, St) -> - Before0 = statistics(runtime), - Val = (catch Fun(St)), - After0 = statistics(runtime), - {Before_c, _} = Before0, - {After_c, _} = After0, +fold_comp([], _Run, Code, St) -> {ok,Code,St}. + +run_tc({Name,Fun}, Code, St) -> + T1 = erlang:monotonic_time(), + Val = (catch Fun(Code, St)), + T2 = erlang:monotonic_time(), + Elapsed = erlang:convert_time_unit(T2 - T1, native, millisecond), Mem0 = erts_debug:flat_size(Val)*erlang:system_info(wordsize), Mem = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~.1f kB", [Mem0/1024])), - io:format(" ~-30s: ~10.2f s ~12s\n", - [Name,(After_c-Before_c) / 1000,Mem]), + io:format(" ~-30s: ~10.3f s ~12s\n", + [Name,Elapsed/1000,Mem]), Val. -comp_ret_ok(#compile{code=Code,warnings=Warn0,module=Mod,options=Opts}=St) -> +run_eprof({Name,Fun}, Code, Name, St) -> + io:format("~p: Running eprof\n", [Name]), + c:appcall(tools, eprof, start_profiling, [[self()]]), + Val = (catch Fun(Code, St)), + c:appcall(tools, eprof, stop_profiling, []), + c:appcall(tools, eprof, analyze, []), + Val; +run_eprof({_,Fun}, Code, _, St) -> + catch Fun(Code, St). + +comp_ret_ok(Code, #compile{warnings=Warn0,module=Mod,options=Opts}=St) -> case werror(St) of true -> case member(report_warnings, Opts) of @@ -397,8 +467,10 @@ mpf(Ms) -> passes(Type, Opts) -> {Ext,Passes0} = passes_1(Opts), Passes1 = case Type of - file -> Passes0; - forms -> tl(Passes0) + file -> + Passes0; + forms -> + fix_first_pass(Passes0) end, Passes = select_passes(Passes1, Opts), @@ -431,15 +503,26 @@ pass(from_core) -> {".core",[?pass(parse_core)|core_passes()]}; pass(from_asm) -> {".S",[?pass(beam_consult_asm)|asm_passes()]}; -pass(asm) -> - %% TODO: remove 'asm' in 18.0 - io:format("compile:file/2 option 'asm' has been deprecated and will be~n" - "removed in the 18.0 release. Use 'from_asm' instead.~n"), - pass(from_asm); pass(from_beam) -> {".beam",[?pass(read_beam_file)|binary_passes()]}; pass(_) -> none. +%% For compilation from forms, replace the first pass with a pass +%% that retrieves the module name. The module name is needed for +%% proper diagnostics and for compilation to native code. + +fix_first_pass([{parse_core,_}|Passes]) -> + [?pass(get_module_name_from_core)|Passes]; +fix_first_pass([{beam_consult_asm,_}|Passes]) -> + [?pass(get_module_name_from_asm)|Passes]; +fix_first_pass([{read_beam_file,_}|Passes]) -> + [?pass(get_module_name_from_beam)|Passes]; +fix_first_pass([_|Passes]) -> + %% When compiling from abstract code, the module name + %% will be set after running the v3_core pass. + Passes. + + %% select_passes([Command], Opts) -> [{Name,Function}] %% Interpret the lists of commands to return a pure list of passes. %% @@ -491,21 +574,21 @@ pass(_) -> none. %% select_passes([{pass,Mod}|Ps], Opts) -> - F = fun(St) -> - case catch Mod:module(St#compile.code, St#compile.options) of + F = fun(Code0, St) -> + case catch Mod:module(Code0, St#compile.options) of {ok,Code} -> - {ok,St#compile{code=Code}}; + {ok,Code,St}; {ok,Code,Ws} -> - {ok,St#compile{code=Code,warnings=St#compile.warnings++Ws}}; + {ok,Code,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings++Ws}}; {error,Es} -> {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end end, [{Mod,F}|select_passes(Ps, Opts)]; select_passes([{src_listing,Ext}|_], _Opts) -> - [{listing,fun (St) -> src_listing(Ext, St) end}]; + [{listing,fun (Code, St) -> src_listing(Ext, Code, St) end}]; select_passes([{listing,Ext}|_], _Opts) -> - [{listing,fun (St) -> listing(Ext, St) end}]; + [{listing,fun (Code, St) -> listing(Ext, Code, St) end}]; select_passes([done|_], _Opts) -> []; select_passes([{done,Ext}|_], Opts) -> @@ -605,13 +688,13 @@ standard_passes() -> {iff,'dabstr',{listing,"abstr"}}, {iff,debug_info,?pass(save_abstract_code)}, - ?pass(expand_module), + ?pass(expand_records), {iff,'dexp',{listing,"expand"}}, {iff,'E',{src_listing,"E"}}, {iff,'to_exp',{done,"E"}}, %% Conversion to Core Erlang. - ?pass(core_module), + ?pass(core), {iff,'dcore',{listing,"core"}}, {iff,'to_core0',{done,"core"}} | core_passes()]. @@ -621,29 +704,31 @@ core_passes() -> [{iff,clint0,?pass(core_lint_module)}, {delay, [{unless,no_copt, - [{core_old_inliner,fun test_old_inliner/1,fun core_old_inliner/1}, + [{core_old_inliner,fun test_old_inliner/1,fun core_old_inliner/2}, {iff,doldinline,{listing,"oldinline"}}, - ?pass(core_fold_module), + {pass,sys_core_fold}, {iff,dcorefold,{listing,"corefold"}}, - {core_inline_module,fun test_core_inliner/1,fun core_inline_module/1}, + {core_inline_module,fun test_core_inliner/1,fun core_inline_module/2}, {iff,dinline,{listing,"inline"}}, {core_fold_after_inlining,fun test_any_inliner/1, - fun core_fold_module_after_inlining/1}, + fun core_fold_module_after_inlining/2}, ?pass(core_transforms)]}, {iff,dcopt,{listing,"copt"}}, {iff,'to_core',{done,"core"}}]} | kernel_passes()]. kernel_passes() -> - %% Destructive setelement/3 optimization and core lint. - [?pass(core_dsetel_module), + %% Optimizations that must be done after all other optimizations. + [{pass,sys_core_bsm}, + {iff,dcbsm,{listing,"core_bsm"}}, + {pass,sys_core_dsetel}, {iff,dsetel,{listing,"dsetel"}}, {iff,clint,?pass(core_lint_module)}, {iff,core,?pass(save_core_code)}, %% Kernel Erlang and code generation. - ?pass(kernel_module), + ?pass(v3_kernel), {iff,dkern,{listing,"kernel"}}, {iff,'to_kernel',{done,"kernel"}}, {pass,v3_life}, @@ -656,13 +741,16 @@ asm_passes() -> %% Assembly level optimisations. [{delay, [{pass,beam_a}, + {iff,da,{listing,"a"}}, {unless,no_postopt, - [{pass,beam_block}, + [{unless,no_reorder,{pass,beam_reorder}}, + {iff,dre,{listing,"reorder"}}, + {pass,beam_block}, {iff,dblk,{listing,"block"}}, {unless,no_except,{pass,beam_except}}, {iff,dexcept,{listing,"except"}}, - {unless,no_bopt,{pass,beam_bool}}, - {iff,dbool,{listing,"bool"}}, + {unless,no_bs_opt,{pass,beam_bs}}, + {iff,dbs,{listing,"bs"}}, {unless,no_topt,{pass,beam_type}}, {iff,dtype,{listing,"type"}}, {pass,beam_split}, @@ -679,6 +767,8 @@ asm_passes() -> {iff,dbsm,{listing,"bsm"}}, {unless,no_recv_opt,{pass,beam_receive}}, {iff,drecv,{listing,"recv"}}, + {unless,no_record_opt,{pass,beam_record}}, + {iff,drecord,{listing,"record"}}, {unless,no_stack_trimming,{pass,beam_trim}}, {iff,dtrim,{listing,"trim"}}, {pass,beam_flatten}]}, @@ -688,6 +778,7 @@ asm_passes() -> {iff,no_postopt,[{pass,beam_clean}]}, {pass,beam_z}, + {iff,dz,{listing,"z"}}, {iff,dopt,{listing,"optimize"}}, {iff,'S',{listing,"S"}}, {iff,'to_asm',{done,"S"}}]}, @@ -696,7 +787,7 @@ asm_passes() -> | binary_passes()]. binary_passes() -> - [{native_compile,fun test_native/1,fun native_compile/1}, + [{native_compile,fun test_native/1,fun native_compile/2}, {unless,binary,?pass(save_binary,not_werror)}]. %%% @@ -704,9 +795,9 @@ binary_passes() -> %%% %% Remove the target file so we don't have an old one if the compilation fail. -remove_file(St) -> +remove_file(Code, St) -> _ = file:delete(St#compile.ofile), - {ok,St}. + {ok,Code,St}. -record(asm_module, {module, exports, @@ -754,34 +845,50 @@ collect_asm([{attributes, Attr} | Rest], R) -> collect_asm([X | Rest], R) -> collect_asm(Rest, R#asm_module{code=R#asm_module.code++[X]}). -beam_consult_asm(St) -> +beam_consult_asm(_Code, St) -> case file:consult(St#compile.ifile) of - {ok, Forms0} -> + {ok,Forms0} -> Encoding = epp:read_encoding(St#compile.ifile), - {Module, Forms} = preprocess_asm_forms(Forms0), - {ok,St#compile{module=Module, code=Forms, encoding=Encoding}}; + {Module,Forms} = preprocess_asm_forms(Forms0), + {ok,Forms,St#compile{module=Module,encoding=Encoding}}; {error,E} -> Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,?MODULE,{open,E}}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. -read_beam_file(St) -> +get_module_name_from_asm({Mod,_,_,_,_}=Asm, St) -> + {ok,Asm,St#compile{module=Mod}}; +get_module_name_from_asm(Asm, St) -> + %% Invalid Beam assembly code. Let it crash in a later pass. + {ok,Asm,St}. + +read_beam_file(_Code, St) -> case file:read_file(St#compile.ifile) of {ok,Beam} -> Infile = St#compile.ifile, case no_native_compilation(Infile, St) of true -> - {ok,St#compile{module=none,code=none}}; + {ok,none,St#compile{module=none}}; false -> Mod0 = filename:rootname(filename:basename(Infile)), Mod = list_to_atom(Mod0), - {ok,St#compile{module=Mod,code=Beam,ofile=Infile}} + {ok,Beam,St#compile{module=Mod,ofile=Infile}} end; {error,E} -> Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,?MODULE,{open,E}}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. +get_module_name_from_beam(Beam, St) -> + case beam_lib:info(Beam) of + {error,beam_lib,Error} -> + Es = [{"((forms))",[{none,beam_lib,Error}]}], + {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; + Info -> + {module,Mod} = keyfind(module, 1, Info), + {ok,Beam,St#compile{module=Mod}} + end. + no_native_compilation(BeamFile, #compile{options=Opts0}) -> case beam_lib:chunks(BeamFile, ["CInf"]) of {ok,{_,[{"CInf",Term0}]}} -> @@ -794,17 +901,17 @@ no_native_compilation(BeamFile, #compile{options=Opts0}) -> _ -> false end. -parse_module(St0) -> +parse_module(_Code, St0) -> case do_parse_module(utf8, St0) of - {ok,_}=Ret -> + {ok,_,_}=Ret -> Ret; {error,_}=Ret -> Ret; {invalid_unicode,File,Line} -> case do_parse_module(latin1, St0) of - {ok,St} -> + {ok,Code,St} -> Es = [{File,[{Line,?MODULE,reparsing_invalid_unicode}]}], - {ok,St#compile{warnings=Es++St#compile.warnings}}; + {ok,Code,St#compile{warnings=Es++St#compile.warnings}}; {error,St} -> Es = [{File,[{Line,?MODULE,reparsing_invalid_unicode}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=Es++St#compile.errors}} @@ -822,13 +929,13 @@ do_parse_module(DefEncoding, #compile{ifile=File,options=Opts,dir=Dir}=St) -> Encoding = proplists:get_value(encoding, Extra), case find_invalid_unicode(Forms, File) of none -> - {ok,St#compile{code=Forms,encoding=Encoding}}; + {ok,Forms,St#compile{encoding=Encoding}}; {invalid_unicode,_,_}=Ret -> case Encoding of none -> Ret; _ -> - {ok,St#compile{code=Forms,encoding=Encoding}} + {ok,Forms,St#compile{encoding=Encoding}} end end; {error,E} -> @@ -847,7 +954,7 @@ find_invalid_unicode([H|T], File0) -> end; find_invalid_unicode([], _) -> none. -parse_core(St) -> +parse_core(_Code, St) -> case file:read_file(St#compile.ifile) of {ok,Bin} -> case core_scan:string(binary_to_list(Bin)) of @@ -855,7 +962,7 @@ parse_core(St) -> case core_parse:parse(Toks) of {ok,Mod} -> Name = (Mod#c_module.name)#c_literal.val, - {ok,St#compile{module=Name,code=Mod}}; + {ok,Mod,St#compile{module=Name}}; {error,E} -> Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[E]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} @@ -869,6 +976,16 @@ parse_core(St) -> {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. +get_module_name_from_core(Core, St) -> + try + Mod = cerl:concrete(cerl:module_name(Core)), + {ok,Core,St#compile{module=Mod}} + catch + _:_ -> + %% Invalid Core Erlang code. Let it crash in a later pass. + {ok,Core,St} + end. + compile_options([{attribute,_L,compile,C}|Fs]) when is_list(C) -> C ++ compile_options(Fs); compile_options([{attribute,_L,compile,C}|Fs]) -> @@ -892,67 +1009,82 @@ clean_parse_transforms_1([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). transforms(Os) -> [ M || {parse_transform,M} <- Os ]. -transform_module(#compile{options=Opt,code=Code0}=St0) -> +transform_module(Code0, #compile{options=Opt}=St) -> %% Extract compile options from code into options field. case transforms(Opt ++ compile_options(Code0)) of - [] -> {ok,St0}; %No parse transforms. + [] -> + %% No parse transforms. + {ok,Code0,St}; Ts -> %% Remove parse_transform attributes from the abstract code to %% prevent parse transforms to be run more than once. Code = clean_parse_transforms(Code0), - St = St0#compile{code=Code}, - foldl_transform(St, Ts) + foldl_transform(Ts, Code, St) end. -foldl_transform(St, [T|Ts]) -> +foldl_transform([T|Ts], Code0, St) -> Name = "transform " ++ atom_to_list(T), - Fun = fun(S) -> T:parse_transform(S#compile.code, S#compile.options) end, - Run = case member(time, St#compile.options) of - true -> fun run_tc/2; - false -> fun({_Name,F}, S) -> catch F(S) end - end, - case Run({Name, Fun}, St) of - {error,Es,Ws} -> - {error,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws, - errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; - {'EXIT',{undef,_}} -> - Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile, - {undef_parse_transform,T}}]}], - {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; - {'EXIT',R} -> - Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile,{parse_transform,T,R}}]}], - {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; - {warning, Forms, Ws} -> - foldl_transform( - St#compile{code=Forms, - warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}, Ts); - Forms -> - foldl_transform(St#compile{code=Forms}, Ts) + case code:ensure_loaded(T) =:= {module,T} andalso + erlang:function_exported(T, parse_transform, 2) of + true -> + Fun = fun(Code, S) -> + T:parse_transform(Code, S#compile.options) + end, + Run = case member(time, St#compile.options) of + true -> + fun run_tc/3; + false -> + fun({_Name,F}, Code, S) -> + catch F(Code, S) + end + end, + case Run({Name, Fun}, Code0, St) of + {error,Es,Ws} -> + {error,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws, + errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; + {'EXIT',R} -> + Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile, + {parse_transform,T,R}}]}], + {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; + {warning, Forms, Ws} -> + foldl_transform(Ts, Forms, + St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}); + Forms -> + foldl_transform(Ts, Forms, St) + end; + false -> + Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile, + {undef_parse_transform,T}}]}], + {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end; -foldl_transform(St, []) -> {ok,St}. +foldl_transform([], Code, St) -> {ok,Code,St}. get_core_transforms(Opts) -> [M || {core_transform,M} <- Opts]. -core_transforms(St) -> +core_transforms(Code, St) -> %% The options field holds the complete list of options at this Ts = get_core_transforms(St#compile.options), - foldl_core_transforms(St, Ts). + foldl_core_transforms(Ts, Code, St). -foldl_core_transforms(St, [T|Ts]) -> +foldl_core_transforms([T|Ts], Code0, St) -> Name = "core transform " ++ atom_to_list(T), - Fun = fun(S) -> T:core_transform(S#compile.code, S#compile.options) end, + Fun = fun(Code, S) -> T:core_transform(Code, S#compile.options) end, Run = case member(time, St#compile.options) of - true -> fun run_tc/2; - false -> fun({_Name,F}, S) -> catch F(S) end + true -> + fun run_tc/3; + false -> + fun({_Name,F}, Code, S) -> + catch F(Code, S) + end end, - case Run({Name, Fun}, St) of + case Run({Name, Fun}, Code0, St) of {'EXIT',R} -> Es = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile,{core_transform,T,R}}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}}; Forms -> - foldl_core_transforms(St#compile{code=Forms}, Ts) + foldl_core_transforms(Ts, Forms, St) end; -foldl_core_transforms(St, []) -> {ok,St}. +foldl_core_transforms([], Code, St) -> {ok,Code,St}. %%% Fetches the module name from a list of forms. The module attribute must %%% be present. @@ -973,31 +1105,28 @@ add_default_base(St, Forms) -> St end. -lint_module(St) -> - case erl_lint:module(St#compile.code, - St#compile.ifile, St#compile.options) of +lint_module(Code, St) -> + case erl_lint:module(Code, St#compile.ifile, St#compile.options) of {ok,Ws} -> %% Insert name of module as base name, if needed. This is %% for compile:forms to work with listing files. - St1 = add_default_base(St, St#compile.code), - {ok,St1#compile{warnings=St1#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; + St1 = add_default_base(St, Code), + {ok,Code,St1#compile{warnings=St1#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; {error,Es,Ws} -> {error,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws, errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. -core_lint_module(St) -> - case core_lint:module(St#compile.code, St#compile.options) of +core_lint_module(Code, St) -> + case core_lint:module(Code, St#compile.options) of {ok,Ws} -> - {ok,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; + {ok,Code,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; {error,Es,Ws} -> {error,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws, errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. -makedep(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts}=St) -> - Ifile = St#compile.ifile, - Ofile = St#compile.ofile, +makedep(Code0, #compile{ifile=Ifile,ofile=Ofile,options=Opts}=St) -> %% Get the target of the Makefile rule. Target0 = @@ -1029,7 +1158,7 @@ makedep(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts}=St) -> %% List the dependencies (includes) for this target. {MainRule,PhonyRules} = makedep_add_headers( Ifile, % The input file name. - Code, % The parsed source. + Code0, % The parsed source. [], % The list of dependencies already added. length(Target), % The current line length. Target, % The target. @@ -1049,7 +1178,8 @@ makedep(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts}=St) -> true -> MainRule ++ PhonyRules; _ -> MainRule end, - {ok,St#compile{code=iolist_to_binary([Makefile,"\n"])}}. + Code = iolist_to_binary([Makefile,"\n"]), + {ok,Code,St}. makedep_add_headers(Ifile, [{attribute,_,file,{File,_}}|Rest], Included, LineLen, MainTarget, Phony, Opts) -> @@ -1114,7 +1244,7 @@ makedep_add_header(Ifile, Included, LineLen, MainTarget, Phony, File) -> end end. -makedep_output(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts,ofile=Ofile}=St) -> +makedep_output(Code, #compile{options=Opts,ofile=Ofile}=St) -> %% Write this Makefile (Code) to the selected output. %% If no output is specified, the default is to write to a file named after %% the output file. @@ -1156,9 +1286,9 @@ makedep_output(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts,ofile=Ofile}=St) -> CloseOutput -> ok = file:close(Output1); true -> ok end, - {ok,St} + {ok,Code,St} catch - exit:_ -> + error:_ -> %% Couldn't write to output Makefile. Err = {St#compile.ifile,[{none,?MODULE,write_error}]}, {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors++[Err]}} @@ -1173,27 +1303,34 @@ makedep_output(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts,ofile=Ofile}=St) -> {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors++[Err]}} end. -%% expand_module(State) -> State' -%% Do the common preprocessing of the input forms. +expand_records(Code0, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> + Code = erl_expand_records:module(Code0, Opts), + {ok,Code,St}. -expand_module(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts0}=St0) -> - {Mod,Exp,Forms,Opts1} = sys_pre_expand:module(Code, Opts0), +core(Forms, #compile{options=Opts0}=St) -> + Opts1 = lists:flatten([C || {attribute,_,compile,C} <- Forms] ++ Opts0), Opts = expand_opts(Opts1), - {ok,St0#compile{module=Mod,options=Opts,code={Mod,Exp,Forms}}}. + {ok,Core,Ws} = v3_core:module(Forms, Opts), + Mod = cerl:concrete(cerl:module_name(Core)), + {ok,Core,St#compile{module=Mod,options=Opts, + warnings=St#compile.warnings++Ws}}. -core_module(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> - {ok,Code,Ws} = v3_core:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code,warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}. - -core_fold_module(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts,warnings=Warns}=St) -> - {ok,Code,Ws} = sys_core_fold:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code,warnings=Warns ++ Ws}}. - -core_fold_module_after_inlining(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> +core_fold_module_after_inlining(Code0, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> %% Inlining may produce code that generates spurious warnings. %% Ignore all warnings. {ok,Code,_Ws} = sys_core_fold:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code}}. + {ok,Code,St}. + +v3_kernel(Code0, #compile{options=Opts,warnings=Ws0}=St) -> + {ok,Code,Ws} = v3_kernel:module(Code0, Opts), + case Ws =:= [] orelse test_core_inliner(St) of + false -> + {ok,Code,St#compile{warnings=Ws0++Ws}}; + true -> + %% cerl_inline may produce code that generates spurious + %% warnings. Ignore any such warnings. + {ok,Code,St} + end. test_old_inliner(#compile{options=Opts}) -> %% The point of this test is to avoid loading the old inliner @@ -1216,59 +1353,51 @@ test_core_inliner(#compile{options=Opts}) -> test_any_inliner(St) -> test_old_inliner(St) orelse test_core_inliner(St). -core_old_inliner(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> +core_old_inliner(Code0, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> {ok,Code} = sys_core_inline:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code}}. + {ok,Code,St}. -core_inline_module(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> +core_inline_module(Code0, #compile{options=Opts}=St) -> Code = cerl_inline:core_transform(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code}}. - -core_dsetel_module(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> - {ok,Code} = sys_core_dsetel:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code}}. - -kernel_module(#compile{code=Code0,options=Opts}=St) -> - {ok,Code,Ws} = v3_kernel:module(Code0, Opts), - {ok,St#compile{code=Code,warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}. - -save_abstract_code(#compile{ifile=File}=St) -> - case abstract_code(St) of - {ok,Code} -> - {ok,St#compile{abstract_code=Code}}; - {error,Es} -> - {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ [{File,Es}]}} - end. + {ok,Code,St}. + +save_abstract_code(Code, St) -> + {ok,Code,St#compile{abstract_code=erl_parse:anno_to_term(Code)}}. + +debug_info(#compile{module=Module,mod_options=Opts0,ofile=OFile,abstract_code=Abst}) -> + AbstOpts = cleanup_compile_options(Opts0), + Opts1 = proplists:delete(debug_info, Opts0), + {Backend,Metadata,Opts2} = + case proplists:get_value(debug_info, Opts0, false) of + {OptBackend,OptMetadata} when is_atom(OptBackend) -> {OptBackend,OptMetadata,Opts1}; + false -> {erl_abstract_code,{none,AbstOpts},Opts1}; + true -> {erl_abstract_code,{Abst,AbstOpts},[debug_info | Opts1]} + end, + DebugInfo = erlang:term_to_binary({debug_info_v1,Backend,Metadata}, [compressed]), -abstract_code(#compile{code=Code,options=Opts,ofile=OFile}) -> - Abstr = erlang:term_to_binary({raw_abstract_v1,Code}, [compressed]), - case member(encrypt_debug_info, Opts) of + case member(encrypt_debug_info, Opts2) of true -> - case keyfind(debug_info_key, 1, Opts) of - {_,Key} -> - encrypt_abs_code(Abstr, Key); + case lists:keytake(debug_info_key, 1, Opts2) of + {value,{_, Key},Opts3} -> + encrypt_debug_info(DebugInfo, Key, [{debug_info_key,'********'} | Opts3]); false -> - %% Note: #compile.module has not been set yet. - %% Here is an approximation that should work for - %% all valid cases. - Module = list_to_atom(filename:rootname(filename:basename(OFile))), - Mode = proplists:get_value(crypto_mode, Opts, des3_cbc), + Mode = proplists:get_value(crypto_mode, Opts2, des3_cbc), case beam_lib:get_crypto_key({debug_info, Mode, Module, OFile}) of error -> {error, [{none,?MODULE,no_crypto_key}]}; Key -> - encrypt_abs_code(Abstr, {Mode, Key}) + encrypt_debug_info(DebugInfo, {Mode, Key}, Opts2) end end; false -> - {ok, Abstr} + {ok,DebugInfo,Opts2} end. -encrypt_abs_code(Abstr, Key0) -> +encrypt_debug_info(DebugInfo, Key, Opts) -> try - RealKey = generate_key(Key0), + RealKey = generate_key(Key), case start_crypto() of - ok -> {ok,encrypt(RealKey, Abstr)}; + ok -> {ok,encrypt(RealKey, DebugInfo),Opts}; {error,_}=E -> E end catch @@ -1276,6 +1405,18 @@ encrypt_abs_code(Abstr, Key0) -> {error,[{none,?MODULE,bad_crypto_key}]} end. +cleanup_compile_options(Opts) -> + lists:filter(fun keep_compile_option/1, Opts). + +%% We are storing abstract, not asm or core. +keep_compile_option(from_asm) -> false; +keep_compile_option(from_core) -> false; +%% Parse transform and macros have already been applied. +keep_compile_option({parse_transform, _}) -> false; +keep_compile_option({d, _, _}) -> false; +%% Do not affect compilation result on future calls. +keep_compile_option(Option) -> effects_code_generation(Option). + start_crypto() -> try crypto:start() of {error,{already_started,crypto}} -> ok; @@ -1293,32 +1434,35 @@ generate_key(String) when is_list(String) -> encrypt({des3_cbc=Type,Key,IVec,BlockSize}, Bin0) -> Bin1 = case byte_size(Bin0) rem BlockSize of 0 -> Bin0; - N -> list_to_binary([Bin0,random_bytes(BlockSize-N)]) + N -> list_to_binary([Bin0,crypto:strong_rand_bytes(BlockSize-N)]) end, Bin = crypto:block_encrypt(Type, Key, IVec, Bin1), TypeString = atom_to_list(Type), list_to_binary([0,length(TypeString),TypeString,Bin]). -random_bytes(N) -> - {A,B,C} = now(), - _ = random:seed(A, B, C), - random_bytes_1(N, []). - -random_bytes_1(0, Acc) -> Acc; -random_bytes_1(N, Acc) -> random_bytes_1(N-1, [random:uniform(255)|Acc]). - -save_core_code(St) -> - {ok,St#compile{core_code=cerl:from_records(St#compile.code)}}. - -beam_asm(#compile{ifile=File,code=Code0, - abstract_code=Abst,mod_options=Opts0}=St) -> - Source = filename:absname(File), - Opts1 = lists:map(fun({debug_info_key,_}) -> {debug_info_key,'********'}; - (Other) -> Other - end, Opts0), - Opts2 = [O || O <- Opts1, effects_code_generation(O)], - case beam_asm:module(Code0, Abst, Source, Opts2) of - {ok,Code} -> {ok,St#compile{code=Code,abstract_code=[]}} +save_core_code(Code, St) -> + {ok,Code,St#compile{core_code=cerl:from_records(Code)}}. + +beam_asm(Code0, #compile{ifile=File,extra_chunks=ExtraChunks,options=CompilerOpts}=St) -> + case debug_info(St) of + {ok,DebugInfo,Opts0} -> + Source = paranoid_absname(File), + Opts1 = [O || O <- Opts0, effects_code_generation(O)], + Chunks = [{<<"Dbgi">>, DebugInfo} | ExtraChunks], + {ok,Code} = beam_asm:module(Code0, Chunks, Source, Opts1, CompilerOpts), + {ok,Code,St#compile{abstract_code=[]}}; + {error,Es} -> + {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ [{File,Es}]}} + end. + +paranoid_absname(""=File) -> + File; +paranoid_absname(File) -> + case file:get_cwd() of + {ok,Cwd} -> + filename:absname(File, Cwd); + _ -> + File end. test_native(#compile{options=Opts}) -> @@ -1332,17 +1476,17 @@ is_native_enabled([no_native|_]) -> false; is_native_enabled([_|Opts]) -> is_native_enabled(Opts); is_native_enabled([]) -> false. -native_compile(#compile{code=none}=St) -> {ok,St}; -native_compile(St) -> +native_compile(none, St) -> {ok,none,St}; +native_compile(Code, St) -> case erlang:system_info(hipe_architecture) of undefined -> Ws = [{St#compile.ifile,[{none,compile,no_native_support}]}], - {ok,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; + {ok,Code,St#compile{warnings=St#compile.warnings ++ Ws}}; _ -> - native_compile_1(St) + native_compile_1(Code, St) end. -native_compile_1(St) -> +native_compile_1(Code, St) -> Opts0 = St#compile.options, IgnoreErrors = member(ignore_native_errors, Opts0), Opts = case keyfind(hipe, 1, Opts0) of @@ -1352,10 +1496,10 @@ native_compile_1(St) -> end, try hipe:compile(St#compile.module, St#compile.core_code, - St#compile.code, + Code, Opts) of {ok,{_Type,Bin}=T} when is_binary(Bin) -> - {ok,embed_native_code(St, T)}; + {ok,embed_native_code(Code, T),St}; {error,R} -> case IgnoreErrors of true -> @@ -1378,13 +1522,13 @@ native_compile_1(St) -> end end. -embed_native_code(St, {Architecture,NativeCode}) -> - {ok, _, Chunks0} = beam_lib:all_chunks(St#compile.code), +embed_native_code(Code, {Architecture,NativeCode}) -> + {ok, _, Chunks0} = beam_lib:all_chunks(Code), ChunkName = hipe_unified_loader:chunk_name(Architecture), Chunks1 = lists:keydelete(ChunkName, 1, Chunks0), Chunks = Chunks1 ++ [{ChunkName,NativeCode}], - {ok, BeamPlusNative} = beam_lib:build_module(Chunks), - St#compile{code=BeamPlusNative}. + {ok,BeamPlusNative} = beam_lib:build_module(Chunks), + BeamPlusNative. %% effects_code_generation(Option) -> true|false. %% Determine whether the option could have any effect on the @@ -1392,30 +1536,31 @@ embed_native_code(St, {Architecture,NativeCode}) -> %% errors will be reported). effects_code_generation(Option) -> - case Option of + case Option of beam -> false; report_warnings -> false; report_errors -> false; return_errors-> false; return_warnings-> false; + warnings_as_errors -> false; binary -> false; verbose -> false; {cwd,_} -> false; + {outdir, _} -> false; _ -> true end. -save_binary(#compile{code=none}=St) -> {ok,St}; -save_binary(#compile{module=Mod,ofile=Outfile, - options=Opts}=St) -> +save_binary(none, St) -> {ok,none,St}; +save_binary(Code, #compile{module=Mod,ofile=Outfile,options=Opts}=St) -> %% Test that the module name and output file name match. case member(no_error_module_mismatch, Opts) of true -> - save_binary_1(St); + save_binary_1(Code, St); false -> Base = filename:rootname(filename:basename(Outfile)), case atom_to_list(Mod) of Base -> - save_binary_1(St); + save_binary_1(Code, St); _ -> Es = [{St#compile.ofile, [{none,?MODULE,{module_name,Mod,Base}}]}], @@ -1423,14 +1568,14 @@ save_binary(#compile{module=Mod,ofile=Outfile, end end. -save_binary_1(St) -> +save_binary_1(Code, St) -> Ofile = St#compile.ofile, Tfile = tmpfile(Ofile), %Temp working file - case write_binary(Tfile, St#compile.code, St) of + case write_binary(Tfile, Code, St) of ok -> case file:rename(Tfile, Ofile) of ok -> - {ok,St}; + {ok,none,St}; {error,RenameError} -> Es0 = [{Ofile,[{none,?MODULE,{rename,Tfile,Ofile, RenameError}}]}], @@ -1444,8 +1589,8 @@ save_binary_1(St) -> end, {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end; - {error,_Error} -> - Es = [{Tfile,[{none,compile,write_error}]}], + {error,Error} -> + Es = [{Tfile,[{none,compile,{write_error,Error}}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. @@ -1530,6 +1675,9 @@ list_errors(_F, []) -> ok. %% tmpfile(ObjFile) -> TmpFile %% Work out the correct input and output file names. +-spec iofile(atom() | file:filename_all()) -> + {file:name_all(),file:name_all()}. + iofile(File) when is_atom(File) -> iofile(atom_to_list(File)); iofile(File) -> @@ -1570,31 +1718,31 @@ pre_defs([]) -> []. inc_paths(Opts) -> [ P || {i,P} <- Opts, is_list(P) ]. -src_listing(Ext, St) -> +src_listing(Ext, Code, St) -> listing(fun (Lf, {_Mod,_Exp,Fs}) -> do_src_listing(Lf, Fs); (Lf, Fs) -> do_src_listing(Lf, Fs) end, - Ext, St). + Ext, Code, St). do_src_listing(Lf, Fs) -> Opts = [lists:keyfind(encoding, 1, io:getopts(Lf))], foreach(fun (F) -> io:put_chars(Lf, [erl_pp:form(F, Opts),"\n"]) end, Fs). -listing(Ext, St0) -> +listing(Ext, Code, St0) -> St = St0#compile{encoding = none}, - listing(fun(Lf, Fs) -> beam_listing:module(Lf, Fs) end, Ext, St). + listing(fun(Lf, Fs) -> beam_listing:module(Lf, Fs) end, Ext, Code, St). -listing(LFun, Ext, St) -> +listing(LFun, Ext, Code, St) -> Lfile = outfile(St#compile.base, Ext, St#compile.options), case file:open(Lfile, [write,delayed_write]) of {ok,Lf} -> - Code = restore_expanded_types(Ext, St#compile.code), + Code = restore_expanded_types(Ext, Code), output_encoding(Lf, St), LFun(Lf, Code), ok = file:close(Lf), - {ok,St}; - {error,_Error} -> - Es = [{Lfile,[{none,compile,write_error}]}], + {ok,Code,St}; + {error,Error} -> + Es = [{Lfile,[{none,compile,{write_error,Error}}]}], {error,St#compile{errors=St#compile.errors ++ Es}} end. @@ -1604,11 +1752,8 @@ output_encoding(F, #compile{encoding = Encoding}) -> ok = io:setopts(F, [{encoding, Encoding}]), ok = io:fwrite(F, <<"%% ~s\n">>, [epp:encoding_to_string(Encoding)]). -restore_expanded_types("P", Fs) -> - epp:restore_typed_record_fields(Fs); restore_expanded_types("E", {M,I,Fs0}) -> - Fs1 = restore_expand_module(Fs0), - Fs = epp:restore_typed_record_fields(Fs1), + Fs = restore_expand_module(Fs0), {M,I,Fs}; restore_expanded_types(_Ext, Code) -> Code. @@ -1620,6 +1765,8 @@ restore_expand_module([{attribute,Line,spec,[Arg]}|Fs]) -> [{attribute,Line,spec,Arg}|restore_expand_module(Fs)]; restore_expand_module([{attribute,Line,callback,[Arg]}|Fs]) -> [{attribute,Line,callback,Arg}|restore_expand_module(Fs)]; +restore_expand_module([{attribute,Line,record,[R]}|Fs]) -> + [{attribute,Line,record,R}|restore_expand_module(Fs)]; restore_expand_module([F|Fs]) -> [F|restore_expand_module(Fs)]; restore_expand_module([]) -> []. @@ -1665,13 +1812,18 @@ help(_) -> %% compile(AbsFileName, Outfilename, Options) %% Compile entry point for erl_compile. +-spec compile(file:filename(), _, #options{}) -> 'ok' | 'error'. + compile(File0, _OutFile, Options) -> + pre_load(), File = shorten_filename(File0), case file(File, make_erl_options(Options)) of {ok,_Mod} -> ok; Other -> Other end. +-spec compile_beam(file:filename(), _, #options{}) -> 'ok' | 'error'. + compile_beam(File0, _OutFile, Opts) -> File = shorten_filename(File0), case file(File, [from_beam|make_erl_options(Opts)]) of @@ -1679,6 +1831,8 @@ compile_beam(File0, _OutFile, Opts) -> Other -> Other end. +-spec compile_asm(file:filename(), _, #options{}) -> 'ok' | 'error'. + compile_asm(File0, _OutFile, Opts) -> File = shorten_filename(File0), case file(File, [from_asm|make_erl_options(Opts)]) of @@ -1686,6 +1840,8 @@ compile_asm(File0, _OutFile, Opts) -> Other -> Other end. +-spec compile_core(file:filename(), _, #options{}) -> 'ok' | 'error'. + compile_core(File0, _OutFile, Opts) -> File = shorten_filename(File0), case file(File, [from_core|make_erl_options(Opts)]) of @@ -1730,3 +1886,47 @@ make_erl_options(Opts) -> end, Options ++ [report_errors, {cwd, Cwd}, {outdir, Outdir}| [{i, Dir} || Dir <- Includes]] ++ Specific. + +pre_load() -> + L = [beam_a, + beam_asm, + beam_block, + beam_bs, + beam_bsm, + beam_clean, + beam_dead, + beam_dict, + beam_except, + beam_flatten, + beam_jump, + beam_opcodes, + beam_peep, + beam_receive, + beam_record, + beam_reorder, + beam_split, + beam_trim, + beam_type, + beam_utils, + beam_validator, + beam_z, + cerl, + cerl_clauses, + cerl_sets, + cerl_trees, + core_lib, + epp, + erl_bifs, + erl_expand_records, + erl_lint, + erl_parse, + erl_scan, + sys_core_bsm, + sys_core_dsetel, + sys_core_fold, + v3_codegen, + v3_core, + v3_kernel, + v3_life], + _ = code:ensure_modules_loaded(L), + ok. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src index 8f68915f8e..3139d68902 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src +++ b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ % This is an -*- erlang -*- file. %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ beam_a, beam_asm, beam_block, - beam_bool, + beam_bs, beam_bsm, beam_clean, beam_dead, @@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ beam_opcodes, beam_peep, beam_receive, + beam_reorder, + beam_record, beam_split, beam_trim, beam_type, @@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ cerl, cerl_clauses, cerl_inline, + cerl_sets, cerl_trees, compile, core_scan, @@ -54,11 +58,12 @@ core_lib, erl_bifs, rec_env, + sys_core_bsm, sys_core_dsetel, sys_core_fold, + sys_core_fold_lists, sys_core_inline, sys_pre_attributes, - sys_pre_expand, v3_codegen, v3_core, v3_kernel, @@ -68,5 +73,5 @@ {registered, []}, {applications, [kernel, stdlib]}, {env, []}, - {runtime_dependencies, ["stdlib-2.0","kernel-3.0","hipe-3.10.3","erts-6.0", - "crypto-3.3"]}]}. + {runtime_dependencies, ["stdlib-2.5","kernel-4.0","hipe-3.12","erts-9.0", + "crypto-3.6"]}]}. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.appup.src b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.appup.src index fe273b269c..e9db37e203 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.appup.src +++ b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.appup.src @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% -*- erlang -*- %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2014. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2014-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% {"%VSN%", diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl index 2792fd8fa5..c1806272bd 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -20,78 +21,16 @@ -module(core_lib). --export([get_anno/1,set_anno/2]). --export([is_literal/1,is_literal_list/1]). --export([literal_value/1]). -export([make_values/1]). -export([is_var_used/2]). -include("core_parse.hrl"). -%% -%% Generic get/set annotation that should be used only with cerl() structures. -%% --spec get_anno(cerl:cerl()) -> term(). - -get_anno(C) -> element(2, C). - --spec set_anno(cerl:cerl(), term()) -> cerl:cerl(). - -set_anno(C, A) -> setelement(2, C, A). - --spec is_literal(cerl:cerl()) -> boolean(). - -is_literal(#c_literal{}) -> true; -is_literal(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}) -> - is_literal(H) andalso is_literal(T); -is_literal(#c_tuple{es=Es}) -> is_literal_list(Es); -is_literal(#c_binary{segments=Es}) -> is_lit_bin(Es); -is_literal(_) -> false. - --spec is_literal_list([cerl:cerl()]) -> boolean(). - -is_literal_list(Es) -> lists:all(fun is_literal/1, Es). - -is_lit_bin(Es) -> - lists:all(fun (#c_bitstr{val=E,size=S}) -> - is_literal(E) andalso is_literal(S) - end, Es). - -%% Return the value of LitExpr. --spec literal_value(cerl:c_literal() | cerl:c_binary() | - cerl:c_map() | cerl:c_cons() | cerl:c_tuple()) -> term(). - -literal_value(#c_literal{val=V}) -> V; -literal_value(#c_binary{segments=Es}) -> - list_to_binary([literal_value_bin(Bit) || Bit <- Es]); -literal_value(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}) -> - [literal_value(H)|literal_value(T)]; -literal_value(#c_tuple{es=Es}) -> - list_to_tuple(literal_value_list(Es)); -literal_value(#c_map{arg=Cm,es=Cmps}) -> - M = literal_value(Cm), - lists:foldl(fun(#c_map_pair{ key=Ck, val=Cv },Mi) -> - K = literal_value(Ck), - V = literal_value(Cv), - maps:put(K,V,Mi) - end, M, Cmps). - -literal_value_list(Vals) -> [literal_value(V) || V <- Vals]. - -literal_value_bin(#c_bitstr{val=Val,size=Sz,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}) -> - %% We will only handle literals constructed by make_literal/1. - %% Could be made more general in the future if the need arises. - 8 = literal_value(Sz), - 1 = literal_value(U), - integer = literal_value(T), - [unsigned,big] = literal_value(Fs), - literal_value(Val). - %% Make a suitable values structure, expr or values, depending on Expr. -spec make_values([cerl:cerl()] | cerl:cerl()) -> cerl:cerl(). make_values([E]) -> E; -make_values([H|_]=Es) -> #c_values{anno=get_anno(H),es=Es}; +make_values([H|_]=Es) -> #c_values{anno=cerl:get_ann(H),es=Es}; make_values([]) -> #c_values{es=[]}; make_values(E) -> E. @@ -212,6 +151,8 @@ vu_pattern(V, #c_tuple{es=Es}, St) -> vu_pattern_list(V, Es, St); vu_pattern(V, #c_binary{segments=Ss}, St) -> vu_pat_seg_list(V, Ss, St); +vu_pattern(V, #c_map{es=Es}, St) -> + vu_map_pairs(V, Es, St); vu_pattern(V, #c_alias{var=Var,pat=P}, St0) -> case vu_pattern(V, Var, St0) of {true,_}=St1 -> St1; @@ -234,6 +175,18 @@ vu_pat_seg_list(V, Ss, St) -> end end, St, Ss). +vu_map_pairs(V, [#c_map_pair{key=Key,val=Pat}|T], St0) -> + case vu_expr(V, Key) of + true -> + {true,false}; + false -> + case vu_pattern(V, Pat, St0) of + {true,_}=St -> St; + St -> vu_map_pairs(V, T, St) + end + end; +vu_map_pairs(_, [], St) -> St. + -spec vu_var_list(cerl:var_name(), [cerl:c_var()]) -> boolean(). vu_var_list(V, Vs) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl index 25df33a287..7d3513c0ba 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_lint.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2015. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -33,9 +34,6 @@ %% Values only as multiple values/variables/patterns. %% Return same number of values as requested %% Correct number of arguments -%% -%% Checks to add: -%% %% Consistency of values/variables %% Consistency of function return values/calls. %% @@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ %% Define the lint state record. -record(lint, {module :: module(), % Current module - func :: fa(), % Current function + func :: fa() | 'undefined', % Current function errors = [] :: [error()], % Errors warnings= [] :: [warning()]}). % Warnings @@ -176,7 +174,7 @@ check_exports(Es, St) -> end. check_attrs(As, St) -> - case all(fun ({#c_literal{},V}) -> core_lib:is_literal(V); + case all(fun ({#c_literal{},#c_literal{}}) -> true; (_) -> false end, As) of true -> St; @@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ functions(Fs, Def, St0) -> function({#c_var{name={_,_}},B}, Def, St) -> %% Body must be a fun! case B of - #c_fun{} -> expr(B, Def, any, St); + #c_fun{} -> expr(B, Def, 1, St); _ -> add_error({illegal_expr,St#lint.func}, St) end. @@ -247,40 +245,42 @@ gbody(E, Def, Rt, St0) -> false -> St1 end. -gexpr(#c_var{name=N}, Def, _Rt, St) when is_atom(N); is_integer(N) -> - expr_var(N, Def, St); -gexpr(#c_literal{}, _Def, _Rt, St) -> St; -gexpr(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - gexpr_list([H,T], Def, St); -gexpr(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - gexpr_list(Es, Def, St); -gexpr(#c_map{es=Es}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - gexpr_list(Es, Def, St); -gexpr(#c_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - gexpr_list([K,V], Def, St); -gexpr(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - gbitstr_list(Ss, Def, St); +gexpr(#c_var{name=N}, Def, Rt, St) when is_atom(N); is_integer(N) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_var(N, Def, St)); +gexpr(#c_literal{}, _Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, St); +gexpr(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gexpr_list([H,T], Def, St)); +gexpr(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gexpr_list(Es, Def, St)); +gexpr(#c_map{es=Es}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gexpr_list(Es, Def, St)); +gexpr(#c_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gexpr_list([K,V], Def, St)); +gexpr(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gbitstr_list(Ss, Def, St)); gexpr(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=B}, Def, Rt, St0) -> - St1 = gexpr(Arg, Def, any, St0), %Ignore values - gbody(B, Def, Rt, St1); + St1 = gexpr(Arg, Def, 1, St0), + return_match(Rt, 1, gbody(B, Def, Rt, St1)); gexpr(#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=B}, Def, Rt, St0) -> St1 = gbody(Arg, Def, let_varcount(Vs), St0), %This is a guard body {Lvs,St2} = variable_list(Vs, St1), gbody(B, union(Lvs, Def), Rt, St2); gexpr(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang},name=#c_literal{val=is_record}, args=[Arg,#c_literal{val=Tag},#c_literal{val=Size}]}, - Def, 1, St) when is_atom(Tag), is_integer(Size) -> - gexpr(Arg, Def, 1, St); + Def, Rt, St) when is_atom(Tag), is_integer(Size) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, gexpr(Arg, Def, 1, St)); gexpr(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang},name=#c_literal{val=is_record}}, - _Def, 1, St) -> - add_error({illegal_guard,St#lint.func}, St); + _Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, add_error({illegal_guard,St#lint.func}, St)); gexpr(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang},name=#c_literal{val=Name},args=As}, - Def, 1, St) when is_atom(Name) -> + Def, Rt, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> + St1 = return_match(Rt, 1, St0), case is_guard_bif(Name, length(As)) of true -> - gexpr_list(As, Def, St); + gexpr_list(As, Def, St1); false -> - add_error({illegal_guard,St#lint.func}, St) + add_error({illegal_guard,St1#lint.func}, St1) end; gexpr(#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=A},args=As}, Def, _Rt, St0) when is_atom(A) -> gexpr_list(As, Def, St0); @@ -319,23 +319,25 @@ is_guard_bif(Name, Arity) -> %% expr(Expr, Defined, RetCount, State) -> State. -expr(#c_var{name={_,_}=FA}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - expr_fname(FA, Def, St); -expr(#c_var{name=N}, Def, _Rt, St) -> expr_var(N, Def, St); -expr(#c_literal{}, _Def, _Rt, St) -> St; -expr(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - expr_list([H,T], Def, St); -expr(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - expr_list(Es, Def, St); -expr(#c_map{es=Es}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - expr_list(Es, Def, St); -expr(#c_map_pair{key=K,val=V},Def,_Rt,St) -> - expr_list([K,V],Def,St); -expr(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, _Rt, St) -> - bitstr_list(Ss, Def, St); +expr(#c_var{name={_,_}=FA}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_fname(FA, Def, St)); +expr(#c_var{name=N}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_var(N, Def, St)); +expr(#c_literal{}, _Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, St); +expr(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_list([H,T], Def, St)); +expr(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_list(Es, Def, St)); +expr(#c_map{es=Es}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_list(Es, Def, St)); +expr(#c_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_list([K,V], Def, St)); +expr(#c_binary{segments=Ss}, Def, Rt, St) -> + return_match(Rt, 1, bitstr_list(Ss, Def, St)); expr(#c_fun{vars=Vs,body=B}, Def, Rt, St0) -> {Vvs,St1} = variable_list(Vs, St0), - return_match(Rt, 1, body(B, union(Vvs, Def), any, St1)); + return_match(Rt, 1, body(B, union(Vvs, Def), 1, St1)); expr(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=B}, Def, Rt, St0) -> St1 = expr(Arg, Def, 1, St0), body(B, Def, Rt, St1); @@ -361,15 +363,26 @@ expr(#c_receive{clauses=Cs,timeout=T,action=A}, Def, Rt, St0) -> St1 = expr(T, Def, 1, St0), St2 = body(A, Def, Rt, St1), clauses(Cs, Def, 1, Rt, St2); -expr(#c_apply{op=Op,args=As}, Def, _Rt, St0) -> +expr(#c_apply{op=Op,args=As}, Def, Rt, St0) -> St1 = apply_op(Op, Def, length(As), St0), - expr_list(As, Def, St1); + return_match(Rt, 1, expr_list(As, Def, St1)); +expr(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang},name=#c_literal{val=Name},args=As}, + Def, Rt, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> + St1 = expr_list(As, Def, St0), + case erl_bifs:is_exit_bif(erlang, Name, length(As)) of + true -> St1; + false -> return_match(Rt, 1, St1) + end; expr(#c_call{module=M,name=N,args=As}, Def, _Rt, St0) -> St1 = expr(M, Def, 1, St0), St2 = expr(N, Def, 1, St1), expr_list(As, Def, St2); -expr(#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=A},args=As}, Def, _Rt, St0) when is_atom(A) -> - expr_list(As, Def, St0); +expr(#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=A},args=As}, Def, Rt, St0) when is_atom(A) -> + St1 = expr_list(As, Def, St0), + case A of + match_fail -> St1; + _ -> return_match(Rt, 1, St1) + end; expr(#c_catch{body=B}, Def, Rt, St) -> return_match(Rt, 1, body(B, Def, 1, St)); expr(#c_try{arg=A,vars=Vs,body=B,evars=Evs,handler=H}, Def, Rt, St0) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.hrl b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.hrl index 4a00535360..83a6f0179c 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.hrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.hrl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ -record(c_map, {anno=[], arg=#c_literal{val=#{}} :: cerl:c_var() | cerl:c_literal(), - es :: [cerl:c_map_pair()]}). + es :: [cerl:c_map_pair()], + is_pat=false :: boolean()}). -record(c_map_pair, {anno=[], op :: #c_literal{val::'assoc'} | #c_literal{val::'exact'}, diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl index a66ad4235f..79a7cccd98 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% -*-Erlang-*- %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -46,19 +47,22 @@ receive_expr timeout try_expr sequence catch_expr variable clause clause_pattern -map_expr map_pairs map_pair map_pair_assoc map_pair_exact +map_expr anno_map_expr map_pairs anno_map_pair map_pair map_pair_assoc map_pair_exact map_pattern map_pair_patterns map_pair_pattern -annotation anno_fun anno_expression anno_expressions +annotation anno_atom anno_fun anno_expression anno_expressions anno_variable anno_variables anno_pattern anno_patterns anno_function_name +anno_literal +anno_segment anno_segment_pattern anno_clause anno_clauses. Terminals %% Separators -'(' ')' '{' '}' '[' ']' '|' ',' '->' '=' '/' '<' '>' ':' '-|' '#' '~' '::' +'(' ')' '{' '}' '[' ']' '|' ',' '->' '=' '/' '<' '>' ':' '-|' '#' +'~' '=>' ':=' %% Keywords (atoms are assumed to always be single-quoted). @@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ module_definition -> module_definition -> '(' 'module' atom module_export module_attribute module_defs 'end' '-|' annotation ')' : - #c_module{anno='$9',name=tok_val('$3'),exports='$4', + #c_module{anno='$9',name=#c_literal{val=tok_val('$3')},exports='$4', attrs='$5',defs='$6'}. module_export -> '[' ']' : []. @@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ module_export -> '[' exported_names ']' : '$2'. exported_names -> exported_name ',' exported_names : ['$1' | '$3']. exported_names -> exported_name : ['$1']. -exported_name -> function_name : '$1'. +exported_name -> anno_function_name : '$1'. module_attribute -> 'attributes' '[' ']' : []. module_attribute -> 'attributes' '[' attribute_list ']' : '$3'. @@ -105,8 +109,16 @@ module_attribute -> 'attributes' '[' attribute_list ']' : '$3'. attribute_list -> attribute ',' attribute_list : ['$1' | '$3']. attribute_list -> attribute : ['$1']. -attribute -> atom '=' literal : - {#c_literal{val=tok_val('$1')},'$3'}. +attribute -> anno_atom '=' anno_literal : + {'$1','$3'}. + +anno_atom -> atom : + cerl:c_atom(tok_val('$1')). +anno_atom -> '(' atom '-|' annotation ')' : + cerl:ann_c_atom('$4', tok_val('$2')). + +anno_literal -> literal : '$1'. +anno_literal -> '(' literal '-|' annotation ')' : cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). module_defs -> function_definitions : '$1'. @@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ function_definition -> {'$1','$3'}. anno_fun -> '(' fun_expr '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). anno_fun -> fun_expr : '$1'. %% Constant terms for annotations and attributes. @@ -162,7 +174,7 @@ tail_constant -> ',' constant tail_constant : ['$2'|'$3']. %% ( ( V -| <anno> ) = ( {a} -| <anno> ) -| <anno> ) anno_pattern -> '(' other_pattern '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). anno_pattern -> other_pattern : '$1'. anno_pattern -> anno_variable : '$1'. @@ -182,31 +194,41 @@ atomic_pattern -> atomic_literal : '$1'. tuple_pattern -> '{' '}' : c_tuple([]). tuple_pattern -> '{' anno_patterns '}' : c_tuple('$2'). -map_pattern -> '~' '{' '}' '~' : #c_map{es=[]}. +map_pattern -> '~' '{' '}' '~' : c_map_pattern([]). map_pattern -> '~' '{' map_pair_patterns '}' '~' : - #c_map{es=lists:sort('$3')}. + c_map_pattern('$3'). +map_pattern -> '~' '{' map_pair_patterns '|' anno_map_expr '}' '~' : + ann_c_map_pattern('$5', '$3'). map_pair_patterns -> map_pair_pattern : ['$1']. map_pair_patterns -> map_pair_pattern ',' map_pair_patterns : ['$1' | '$3']. -map_pair_pattern -> '~' '<' anno_pattern ',' anno_pattern '>' : - #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key='$3',val='$5'}. +map_pair_pattern -> anno_expression ':=' anno_pattern : + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact}, + key='$1',val='$3'}. +map_pair_pattern -> '(' anno_expression ':=' anno_pattern '-|' annotation ')' : + #c_map_pair{anno='$6',op=#c_literal{val=exact}, + key='$2',val='$4'}. cons_pattern -> '[' anno_pattern tail_pattern : - #c_cons{hd='$2',tl='$3'}. + c_cons('$2', '$3'). tail_pattern -> ']' : #c_literal{val=[]}. tail_pattern -> '|' anno_pattern ']' : '$2'. tail_pattern -> ',' anno_pattern tail_pattern : - #c_cons{hd='$2',tl='$3'}. + c_cons('$2', '$3'). binary_pattern -> '#' '{' '}' '#' : #c_binary{segments=[]}. binary_pattern -> '#' '{' segment_patterns '}' '#' : #c_binary{segments='$3'}. -segment_patterns -> segment_pattern ',' segment_patterns : ['$1' | '$3']. -segment_patterns -> segment_pattern : ['$1']. +segment_patterns -> anno_segment_pattern ',' segment_patterns : ['$1' | '$3']. +segment_patterns -> anno_segment_pattern : ['$1']. -segment_pattern -> '#' '<' anno_pattern '>' '(' anno_patterns ')': +anno_segment_pattern -> segment_pattern : '$1'. +anno_segment_pattern -> '(' segment_pattern '-|' annotation ')' : + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). + +segment_pattern -> '#' '<' anno_pattern '>' '(' anno_expressions ')': case '$6' of [S,U,T,Fs] -> #c_bitstr{val='$3',size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}; @@ -222,7 +244,7 @@ anno_variables -> anno_variable : ['$1']. anno_variable -> variable : '$1'. anno_variable -> '(' variable '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). %% Expressions %% Must split expressions into two levels as nested value expressions @@ -230,7 +252,7 @@ anno_variable -> '(' variable '-|' annotation ')' : anno_expression -> expression : '$1'. anno_expression -> '(' expression '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). anno_expressions -> anno_expression ',' anno_expressions : ['$1' | '$3']. anno_expressions -> anno_expression : ['$1']. @@ -279,26 +301,32 @@ cons_literal -> '[' literal tail_literal : c_cons('$2', '$3'). tail_literal -> ']' : #c_literal{val=[]}. tail_literal -> '|' literal ']' : '$2'. -tail_literal -> ',' literal tail_literal : #c_cons{hd='$2',tl='$3'}. +tail_literal -> ',' literal tail_literal : c_cons('$2', '$3'). tuple -> '{' '}' : c_tuple([]). tuple -> '{' anno_expressions '}' : c_tuple('$2'). -map_expr -> '~' '{' '}' '~' : #c_map{es=[]}. -map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '}' '~' : #c_map{es='$3'}. -map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '|' variable '}' '~' : #c_map{arg='$5',es='$3'}. -map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '|' map_expr '}' '~' : #c_map{arg='$5',es='$3'}. +map_expr -> '~' '{' '}' '~' : c_map([]). +map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '}' '~' : c_map('$3'). +map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '|' anno_variable '}' '~' : ann_c_map([], '$5', '$3'). +map_expr -> '~' '{' map_pairs '|' anno_map_expr '}' '~' : ann_c_map([], '$5', '$3'). + +anno_map_expr -> map_expr : '$1'. +anno_map_expr -> '(' map_expr '-|' annotation ')' : cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). + +map_pairs -> anno_map_pair : ['$1']. +map_pairs -> anno_map_pair ',' map_pairs : ['$1' | '$3']. -map_pairs -> map_pair : ['$1']. -map_pairs -> map_pair ',' map_pairs : ['$1' | '$3']. +anno_map_pair -> map_pair : '$1'. +anno_map_pair -> '(' map_pair '-|' annotation ')' : cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). map_pair -> map_pair_assoc : '$1'. map_pair -> map_pair_exact : '$1'. -map_pair_assoc -> '::' '<' anno_expression ',' anno_expression'>' : - #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},key='$3',val='$5'}. -map_pair_exact -> '~' '<' anno_expression ',' anno_expression'>' : - #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key='$3',val='$5'}. +map_pair_assoc -> anno_expression '=>' anno_expression : + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},key='$1',val='$3'}. +map_pair_exact -> anno_expression ':=' anno_expression : + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key='$1',val='$3'}. cons -> '[' anno_expression tail : c_cons('$2', '$3'). @@ -307,10 +335,13 @@ tail -> '|' anno_expression ']' : '$2'. tail -> ',' anno_expression tail : c_cons('$2', '$3'). binary -> '#' '{' '}' '#' : #c_literal{val = <<>>}. -binary -> '#' '{' segments '}' '#' : #c_binary{segments='$3'}. +binary -> '#' '{' segments '}' '#' : make_binary('$3'). -segments -> segment ',' segments : ['$1' | '$3']. -segments -> segment : ['$1']. +segments -> anno_segment ',' segments : ['$1' | '$3']. +segments -> anno_segment : ['$1']. + +anno_segment -> segment : '$1'. +anno_segment -> '(' segment '-|' annotation ')' : cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). segment -> '#' '<' anno_expression '>' '(' anno_expressions ')': case '$6' of @@ -326,7 +357,7 @@ function_name -> atom '/' integer : anno_function_name -> function_name : '$1'. anno_function_name -> '(' function_name '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). let_vars -> anno_variable : ['$1']. let_vars -> '<' '>' : []. @@ -354,7 +385,7 @@ anno_clauses -> anno_clause : ['$1']. anno_clause -> clause : '$1'. anno_clause -> '(' clause '-|' annotation ')' : - core_lib:set_anno('$2', '$4'). + cerl:set_ann('$2', '$4'). clause -> clause_pattern 'when' anno_expression '->' anno_expression : #c_clause{pats='$1',guard='$3',body='$5'}. @@ -401,6 +432,21 @@ timeout -> %% ====================================================================== %% +Header +"%% This file was automatically generated from the file \"core_parse.yrl\"." +"%%" +"%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved." +"%%" +"%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\"); you may" +"%% not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain" +"%% a copy of the License at <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>" +"%%" +"%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software" +"%% distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS," +"%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied." +"%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and" +"%% limitations under the License." +"". Erlang code. @@ -410,9 +456,56 @@ Erlang code. -include("core_parse.hrl"). --import(cerl, [c_cons/2,c_tuple/1]). +-import(cerl, [ann_c_map/3,ann_c_map_pattern/2,c_cons/2,c_map/1, + c_map_pattern/1,c_tuple/1]). tok_val(T) -> element(3, T). tok_line(T) -> element(2, T). +%% make_binary([#c_bitstr{}]) -> #c_binary{} | #c_literal{} +%% Create either #c_binary{} or #c_literal{} from the binary segments. +%% In certain contexts, such as keys for maps, only literals and +%% variables are allowed, so we must not create a #c_binary{} +%% record in those situation. +%% +%% To keep this function simple, we use a crude heuristic. We will +%% assume that Core Erlang has been produced by core_pp. If the +%% segments *could* have been output from a literal binary by +%% core_pp, we will create a #c_literal{}. Otherwise we will create a +%% #c_binary{} record. + +make_binary(Segs) -> + try make_lit_bin(<<>>, Segs) of + Bs when is_bitstring(Bs) -> + #c_literal{val=Bs} + catch + throw:impossible -> + #c_binary{segments=Segs} + end. + +make_lit_bin(Acc, [#c_bitstr{val=I0,size=Sz0,unit=U0,type=Type0,flags=F0}|T]) -> + I = get_lit_val(I0), + Sz = get_lit_val(Sz0), + U = get_lit_val(U0), + Type = get_lit_val(Type0), + F = get_lit_val(F0), + if + is_integer(I), U =:= 1, Type =:= integer, F =:= [unsigned,big] -> + ok; + true -> + throw(impossible) + end, + if + Sz =< 8, T =:= [] -> + <<Acc/binary,I:Sz>>; + Sz =:= 8 -> + make_lit_bin(<<Acc/binary,I:8>>, T); + true -> + throw(impossible) + end; +make_lit_bin(Acc, []) -> Acc. + +get_lit_val(#c_literal{val=Val}) -> Val; +get_lit_val(_) -> throw(impossible). + %% vim: syntax=erlang diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl index 83412ecdd7..cff6c7098b 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ -module(core_pp). --export([format/1]). +-export([format/1,format_all/1]). -include("core_parse.hrl"). @@ -32,25 +33,35 @@ %% Prettyprint-formats (naively) an abstract Core Erlang syntax %% tree. --record(ctxt, {class = term :: 'clause' | 'def' | 'expr' | 'term', - indent = 0 :: integer(), +-record(ctxt, {indent = 0 :: integer(), item_indent = 2 :: integer(), body_indent = 4 :: integer(), - tab_width = 8 :: non_neg_integer(), - line = 0 :: integer()}). + line = 0 :: integer(), + clean = true :: boolean()}). + +-define(TAB_WIDTH, 8). -spec format(cerl:cerl()) -> iolist(). format(Node) -> format(Node, #ctxt{}). -maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt) -> - As = core_lib:get_anno(Node), - case get_line(As) of +-spec format_all(cerl:cerl()) -> iolist(). + +format_all(Node) -> + format(Node, #ctxt{clean=false}). + +maybe_anno(Node, Fun, #ctxt{clean=false}=Ctxt) -> + As = cerl:get_ann(Node), + maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As); +maybe_anno(Node, Fun, #ctxt{clean=true}=Ctxt) -> + As0 = cerl:get_ann(Node), + case get_line(As0) of none -> - maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As); + maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As0); Line -> - if Line > Ctxt#ctxt.line -> + As = strip_line(As0), + if Line > Ctxt#ctxt.line -> [io_lib:format("%% Line ~w",[Line]), nl_indent(Ctxt), maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt#ctxt{line = Line}, As) @@ -60,22 +71,22 @@ maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt) -> end end. -maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As) -> - case strip_line(As) of - [] -> - Fun(Node, Ctxt); - List -> - Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, 2), - Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, 3), - ["( ", - Fun(Node, Ctxt1), - nl_indent(Ctxt1), - "-| ",format_anno(List, Ctxt2)," )" - ] - end. +maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, []) -> + Fun(Node, Ctxt); +maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, List) -> + Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, 2), + Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, 3), + ["( ", + Fun(Node, Ctxt1), + nl_indent(Ctxt1), + "-| ",format_anno(List, Ctxt2)," )" + ]. format_anno([_|_]=List, Ctxt) -> [$[,format_anno_list(List, Ctxt),$]]; +format_anno({file,Name}, _Ctxt) -> + %% Optimization: Reduces file size considerably. + io_lib:format("{'file',~p}", [Name]); format_anno(Tuple, Ctxt) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> [${,format_anno_list(tuple_to_list(Tuple), Ctxt),$}]; format_anno(Val, Ctxt) when is_atom(Val) -> @@ -120,14 +131,11 @@ format_1(#c_literal{anno=A,val=Bitstring}, Ctxt) when is_bitstring(Bitstring) -> format_1(#c_binary{anno=A,segments=Segs}, Ctxt); format_1(#c_literal{anno=A,val=M},Ctxt) when is_map(M) -> Pairs = maps:to_list(M), - Op = case Ctxt of - #ctxt{ class = clause } -> exact; - _ -> assoc - end, - Cpairs = [#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=Op}, - key=#c_literal{val=V}, - val=#c_literal{val=K}} || {K,V} <- Pairs], - format_1(#c_map{anno=A,arg=#c_literal{val=#{}},es=Cpairs},Ctxt); + Op = #c_literal{val=assoc}, + Cpairs = [#c_map_pair{op=Op, + key=#c_literal{val=K}, + val=#c_literal{val=V}} || {K,V} <- Pairs], + format_1(#c_map{anno=A,arg=#c_literal{val=#{}},es=Cpairs},Ctxt); format_1(#c_var{name={I,A}}, _) -> [core_atom(I),$/,integer_to_list(A)]; format_1(#c_var{name=V}, _) -> @@ -171,7 +179,8 @@ format_1(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Ctxt) -> format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2), $} ]; -format_1(#c_map{arg=#c_literal{val=M},es=Es}, Ctxt) when is_map(M),map_size(M)=:=0 -> +format_1(#c_map{arg=#c_literal{val=M},es=Es}, Ctxt) + when is_map(M), map_size(M) =:= 0 -> ["~{", format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2), "}~" @@ -183,15 +192,9 @@ format_1(#c_map{arg=Var,es=Es}, Ctxt) -> "}~" ]; format_1(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) -> - ["::<", - format_hseq([K,V], ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2), - ">" - ]; + format_map_pair("=>", K, V, Ctxt); format_1(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) -> - ["~<", - format_hseq([K,V], ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2), - ">" - ]; + format_map_pair(":=", K, V, Ctxt); format_1(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) -> Txt = ["["|format(H, add_indent(Ctxt, 1))], [Txt|format_list_tail(T, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)))]; @@ -200,9 +203,16 @@ format_1(#c_values{es=Es}, Ctxt) -> format_1(#c_alias{var=V,pat=P}, Ctxt) -> Txt = [format(V, Ctxt)|" = "], [Txt|format(P, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)))]; -format_1(#c_let{vars=Vs0,arg=A,body=B}, Ctxt) -> - Vs = [core_lib:set_anno(V, []) || V <- Vs0], - case is_simple_term(A) of +format_1(#c_let{anno=Anno0,vars=Vs0,arg=A0,body=B}, #ctxt{clean=Clean}=Ctxt) -> + {Vs,A,Anno} = case Clean of + false -> + {Vs0,A0,Anno0}; + true -> + {[cerl:set_ann(V, []) || V <- Vs0], + cerl:set_ann(A0, []), + []} + end, + case is_simple_term(A) andalso Anno =:= [] of false -> Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent), ["let ", @@ -219,7 +229,7 @@ format_1(#c_let{vars=Vs0,arg=A,body=B}, Ctxt) -> ["let ", format_values(Vs, add_indent(Ctxt, 4)), " = ", - format(core_lib:set_anno(A, []), Ctxt1), + format(A, Ctxt1), nl_indent(Ctxt), "in " | format(B, add_indent(Ctxt, 4)) @@ -326,35 +336,30 @@ format_1(#c_module{name=N,exports=Es,attrs=As,defs=Ds}, Ctxt) -> [Mod," [", format_vseq(Es, "", ",", - add_indent(set_class(Ctxt, term), width(Mod, Ctxt)+2), + add_indent(Ctxt, width(Mod, Ctxt)+2), fun format/2), "]", nl_indent(Ctxt), " attributes [", format_vseq(As, "", ",", - add_indent(set_class(Ctxt, def), 16), + add_indent(Ctxt, 16), fun format_def/2), "]", nl_indent(Ctxt), format_funcs(Ds, Ctxt), nl_indent(Ctxt) | "end" - ]; -format_1(Type, _) -> - ["** Unsupported type: ", - io_lib:write(Type) - | " **" ]. format_funcs(Fs, Ctxt) -> format_vseq(Fs, "", "", - set_class(Ctxt, def), + Ctxt, fun format_def/2). format_def({N,V}, Ctxt0) -> - Ctxt1 = add_indent(set_class(Ctxt0, expr), Ctxt0#ctxt.body_indent), + Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, Ctxt0#ctxt.body_indent), [format(N, Ctxt0), " =", nl_indent(Ctxt1) @@ -367,7 +372,10 @@ format_values(Vs, Ctxt) -> format_hseq(Vs, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2), $>]. -format_bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}, Ctxt0) -> +format_bitstr(Node, Ctxt) -> + maybe_anno(Node, fun do_format_bitstr/2, Ctxt). + +do_format_bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}, Ctxt0) -> Vs = [S, U, T, Fs], Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 2), Val = format(V, Ctxt1), @@ -375,8 +383,7 @@ format_bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}, Ctxt0) -> ["#<", Val, ">(", format_hseq(Vs,",", Ctxt2, fun format/2), $)]. format_clauses(Cs, Ctxt) -> - format_vseq(Cs, "", "", set_class(Ctxt, clause), - fun format_clause/2). + format_vseq(Cs, "", "", Ctxt, fun format_clause/2). format_clause(Node, Ctxt) -> maybe_anno(Node, fun format_clause_1/2, Ctxt). @@ -388,15 +395,13 @@ format_clause_1(#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G,body=B}, Ctxt) -> case is_trivial_guard(G) of true -> [" when ", - format_guard(G, add_indent(set_class(Ctxt, expr), - width(Ptxt, Ctxt) + 6))]; + format_guard(G, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Ptxt, Ctxt) + 6))]; false -> [nl_indent(Ctxt2), "when ", format_guard(G, add_indent(Ctxt2, 2))] end++ " ->", - nl_indent(Ctxt2) - | format(B, set_class(Ctxt2, expr)) + nl_indent(Ctxt2) | format(B, Ctxt2) ]. is_trivial_guard(#c_literal{val=Val}) when is_atom(Val) -> true; @@ -448,46 +453,55 @@ format_list_tail(#c_cons{anno=[],hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) -> format_list_tail(Tail, Ctxt) -> ["|",format(Tail, add_indent(Ctxt, 1)),"]"]. -indent(Ctxt) -> indent(Ctxt#ctxt.indent, Ctxt). +format_map_pair(Op, K, V, Ctxt0) -> + Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 1), + Txt = format(K, Ctxt1), + Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt0, width(Txt, Ctxt1)), + [Txt,Op,format(V, Ctxt2)]. -indent(N, _) when N =< 0 -> ""; -indent(N, Ctxt) -> - T = Ctxt#ctxt.tab_width, - string:chars($\t, N div T, string:chars($\s, N rem T)). +indent(#ctxt{indent=N}) -> + if + N =< 0 -> + ""; + true -> + string:chars($\t, N div ?TAB_WIDTH, spaces(N rem ?TAB_WIDTH)) + end. nl_indent(Ctxt) -> [$\n|indent(Ctxt)]. +spaces(0) -> ""; +spaces(1) -> " "; +spaces(2) -> " "; +spaces(3) -> " "; +spaces(4) -> " "; +spaces(5) -> " "; +spaces(6) -> " "; +spaces(7) -> " ". +%% Undo indentation done by nl_indent/1. unindent(T, Ctxt) -> - unindent(T, Ctxt#ctxt.indent, Ctxt, []). + unindent(T, Ctxt#ctxt.indent, []). -unindent(T, N, _, C) when N =< 0 -> +unindent(T, N, C) when N =< 0 -> [T|C]; -unindent([$\s|T], N, Ctxt, C) -> - unindent(T, N - 1, Ctxt, C); -unindent([$\t|T], N, Ctxt, C) -> - Tab = Ctxt#ctxt.tab_width, +unindent([$\s|T], N, C) -> + unindent(T, N - 1, C); +unindent([$\t|T], N, C) -> + Tab = ?TAB_WIDTH, if N >= Tab -> - unindent(T, N - Tab, Ctxt, C); + unindent(T, N - Tab, C); true -> - unindent([string:chars($\s, Tab - N)|T], 0, Ctxt, C) + unindent([spaces(Tab - N)|T], 0, C) end; -unindent([L|T], N, Ctxt, C) when is_list(L) -> - unindent(L, N, Ctxt, [T|C]); -unindent([H|T], _, _, C) -> - [H|[T|C]]; -unindent([], N, Ctxt, [H|T]) -> - unindent(H, N, Ctxt, T); -unindent([], _, _, []) -> []. +unindent([L|T], N, C) when is_list(L) -> + unindent(L, N, [T|C]). width(Txt, Ctxt) -> - try width(Txt, 0, Ctxt, []) - catch error:_ -> exit({bad_text,Txt}) - end. + width(Txt, 0, Ctxt, []). width([$\t|T], A, Ctxt, C) -> - width(T, A + Ctxt#ctxt.tab_width, Ctxt, C); + width(T, A + ?TAB_WIDTH, Ctxt, C); width([$\n|T], _, Ctxt, C) -> width(unindent([T|C], Ctxt), Ctxt); width([H|T], A, Ctxt, C) when is_list(H) -> @@ -501,14 +515,9 @@ width([], A, _, []) -> A. add_indent(Ctxt, Dx) -> Ctxt#ctxt{indent = Ctxt#ctxt.indent + Dx}. -set_class(Ctxt, Class) -> - Ctxt#ctxt{class = Class}. - core_atom(A) -> io_lib:write_string(atom_to_list(A), $'). -is_simple_term(#c_values{es=Es}) -> - length(Es) < 3 andalso lists:all(fun is_simple_term/1, Es); is_simple_term(#c_tuple{es=Es}) -> length(Es) < 4 andalso lists:all(fun is_simple_term/1, Es); is_simple_term(#c_var{}) -> true; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_scan.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_scan.erl index b7799b373a..9f0676538f 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_scan.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_scan.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -48,13 +49,37 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1]). +-type location() :: integer(). +-type category() :: atom(). +-type symbol() :: atom() | float() | integer() | string(). +-type token() :: {category(), Anno :: location(), symbol()} + | {category(), Anno :: location()}. +-type tokens() :: [token()]. +-type error_description() :: term(). +-type error_info() :: {erl_anno:location(), module(), error_description()}. + %% string([Char]) -> %% string([Char], StartPos) -> %% {ok, [Tok], EndPos} | %% {error, {Pos,core_scan,What}, EndPos} +-spec string(String) -> Return when + String :: string(), + Return :: {'ok', Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} + | {'error', ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, + EndLocation :: location(), + ErrorLocation :: location(). + string(Cs) -> string(Cs, 1). +-spec string(String, StartLocation) -> Return when + String :: string(), + Return :: {'ok', Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} + | {'error', ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, + StartLocation :: location(), + EndLocation :: location(), + ErrorLocation :: location(). + string(Cs, Sp) -> %% Add an 'eof' to always get correct handling. case string_pre_scan(Cs, [], Sp) of @@ -258,10 +283,12 @@ scan1([$$|Cs0], Toks, Pos) -> %Character constant scan1(Cs, [{char,Pos,C}|Toks], Pos1); scan1([$'|Cs0], Toks, Pos) -> %Atom (always quoted) {S,Cs1,Pos1} = scan_string(Cs0, $', Pos), - case catch list_to_atom(S) of + try binary_to_atom(list_to_binary(S), utf8) of A when is_atom(A) -> - scan1(Cs1, [{atom,Pos,A}|Toks], Pos1); - _Error -> scan_error({illegal,atom}, Pos) + scan1(Cs1, [{atom,Pos,A}|Toks], Pos1) + catch + error:_ -> + scan_error({illegal,atom}, Pos) end; scan1([$"|Cs0], Toks, Pos) -> %String {S,Cs1,Pos1} = scan_string(Cs0, $", Pos), @@ -271,8 +298,10 @@ scan1("->" ++ Cs, Toks, Pos) -> scan1(Cs, [{'->',Pos}|Toks], Pos); scan1("-|" ++ Cs, Toks, Pos) -> scan1(Cs, [{'-|',Pos}|Toks], Pos); -scan1("::" ++ Cs, Toks, Pos) -> - scan1(Cs, [{'::',Pos}|Toks], Pos); +scan1(":=" ++ Cs, Toks, Pos) -> + scan1(Cs, [{':=',Pos}|Toks], Pos); +scan1("=>" ++ Cs, Toks, Pos) -> + scan1(Cs, [{'=>',Pos}|Toks], Pos); scan1([C|Cs], Toks, Pos) -> %Punctuation character P = list_to_atom([C]), scan1(Cs, [{P,Pos}|Toks], Pos); diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl b/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl index 6c75538194..bafa9d75b7 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -74,11 +75,12 @@ is_pure(erlang, binary_to_list, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, binary_to_list, 3) -> true; is_pure(erlang, bit_size, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, byte_size, 1) -> true; +is_pure(erlang, ceil, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, element, 2) -> true; is_pure(erlang, float, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, float_to_list, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, float_to_binary, 1) -> true; -is_pure(erlang, hash, 2) -> false; +is_pure(erlang, floor, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, hd, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, integer_to_binary, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, integer_to_list, 1) -> true; @@ -128,12 +130,16 @@ is_pure(math, asinh, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, atan, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, atan2, 2) -> true; is_pure(math, atanh, 1) -> true; +is_pure(math, ceil, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, cos, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, cosh, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, erf, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, erfc, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, exp, 1) -> true; +is_pure(math, floor, 1) -> true; +is_pure(math, fmod, 2) -> true; is_pure(math, log, 1) -> true; +is_pure(math, log2, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, log10, 1) -> true; is_pure(math, pow, 2) -> true; is_pure(math, sin, 1) -> true; @@ -201,7 +207,6 @@ is_safe(erlang, registered, 0) -> true; is_safe(erlang, self, 0) -> true; is_safe(erlang, term_to_binary, 1) -> true; is_safe(erlang, time, 0) -> true; -is_safe(error_logger, warning_map, 0) -> true; is_safe(_, _, _) -> false. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/genop.tab b/lib/compiler/src/genop.tab index 7d6bf56ccb..b5688de339 100755 --- a/lib/compiler/src/genop.tab +++ b/lib/compiler/src/genop.tab @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ # # %CopyrightBegin% # -# Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2011. All Rights Reserved. +# Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2017. All Rights Reserved. # -# The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -# Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -# compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -# Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -# retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at # -# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -# basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -# the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -# under the License. +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. # # %CopyrightEnd% # @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER=0 ## Save the next instruction as the return address in the CP register. 4: call/2 -## @spec call_last Arity Label Dellocate +## @spec call_last Arity Label Deallocate ## @doc Deallocate and do a tail recursive call to the function at Label. ## Do not update the CP register. ## Before the call deallocate Deallocate words of stack. @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER=0 # Sending & receiving. # ## @spec send -## @doc Send argument in x(0) as a message to the destination process in x(0). +## @doc Send argument in x(1) as a message to the destination process in x(0). ## The message in x(1) ends up as the result of the send in x(0). 20: send/0 @@ -163,12 +164,12 @@ BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER=0 25: wait/1 ## @spec wait_timeout Lable Time -## @doc Sets up a timeout of Time milllisecons and saves the address of the +## @doc Sets up a timeout of Time milliseconds and saves the address of the ## following instruction as the entry point if the timeout triggers. 26: wait_timeout/2 # -# Arithmethic opcodes. +# Arithmetic opcodes. # 27: -m_plus/4 28: -m_minus/4 @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER=0 66: get_tuple_element/3 ## @spec set_tuple_element NewElement Tuple Position -## @doc Update the element at postition Position of the tuple Tuple +## @doc Update the element at position Position of the tuple Tuple ## with the new element NewElement. 67: set_tuple_element/3 @@ -536,3 +537,11 @@ BEAM_FORMAT_NUMBER=0 156: is_map/2 157: has_map_fields/3 158: get_map_elements/3 + +# OTP 20 + +## @spec is_tagged_tuple Lbl Reg N Atom +## @doc Test the type of Reg and jumps to Lbl if it is not a tuple. +## Test the arity of Reg and jumps to Lbl if it is not N. +## Test the first element of the tuple and jumps to Lbl if it is not Atom. +159: is_tagged_tuple/4 diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/rec_env.erl b/lib/compiler/src/rec_env.erl index 555a331bd7..48d39776dc 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/rec_env.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/rec_env.erl @@ -1,28 +1,21 @@ +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2014. All Rights Reserved. +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% -%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> %% @copyright 1999-2004 Richard Carlsson +%% @author Richard Carlsson <[email protected]> %% @doc Abstract environments, supporting self-referential bindings and %% automatic new-key generation. -%% The current implementation is based on Erlang standard library -%% dictionaries. +%% The current implementation is based on Erlang standard library maps. %%% -define(DEBUG, true). @@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ test_0(Type, N) -> io:fwrite("\ncalls: ~w.\n", [get(new_key_calls)]), io:fwrite("\nretries: ~w.\n", [get(new_key_retries)]), io:fwrite("\nmax: ~w.\n", [get(new_key_max)]), - dict:to_list(element(1,Env)). + maps:to_list(element(1,Env)). test_1(integer = Type, N, Env) when is_integer(N), N > 0 -> Key = new_key(Env), @@ -79,14 +72,13 @@ test_1(_,0, Env) -> %% %% environment() = [Mapping] %% -%% Mapping = {map, Dict} | {rec, Dict, Dict} -%% Dict = dict:dictionary() +%% Mapping = {map, map()} | {rec, map(), map()} %% -%% An empty environment is a list containing a single `{map, Dict}' +%% An empty environment is a list containing a single `{map, map()}' %% element - empty lists are not valid environments. To find a key in an %% environment, it is searched for in each mapping in the list, in %% order, until it the key is found in some mapping, or the end of the -%% list is reached. In a 'rec' mapping, we keep the original dictionary +%% list is reached. In a 'rec' mapping, we keep the original map %% together with a version where entries may have been deleted - this %% makes it possible to garbage collect the entire 'rec' mapping when %% all its entries are unused (for example, by being shadowed by later @@ -96,7 +88,7 @@ test_1(_,0, Env) -> %% ===================================================================== %% @type environment(). An abstract environment. --type mapping() :: {'map', dict:dict()} | {'rec', dict:dict(), dict:dict()}. +-type mapping() :: {'map', map()} | {'rec', map(), map()}. -type environment() :: [mapping(),...]. %% ===================================================================== @@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ test_1(_,0, Env) -> -spec empty() -> environment(). empty() -> - [{map, dict:new()}]. + [{map, #{}}]. %% ===================================================================== @@ -118,14 +110,14 @@ empty() -> -spec is_empty(environment()) -> boolean(). -is_empty([{map, Dict} | Es]) -> - N = dict:size(Dict), +is_empty([{map, Map} | Es]) -> + N = map_size(Map), if N =/= 0 -> false; Es =:= [] -> true; true -> is_empty(Es) end; -is_empty([{rec, Dict, _} | Es]) -> - N = dict:size(Dict), +is_empty([{rec, Map, _} | Es]) -> + N = map_size(Map), if N =/= 0 -> false; Es =:= [] -> true; true -> is_empty(Es) @@ -145,12 +137,12 @@ is_empty([{rec, Dict, _} | Es]) -> size(Env) -> env_size(Env). -env_size([{map, Dict}]) -> - dict:size(Dict); -env_size([{map, Dict} | Env]) -> - dict:size(Dict) + env_size(Env); -env_size([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env]) -> - dict:size(Dict) + env_size(Env). +env_size([{map, Map}]) -> + map_size(Map); +env_size([{map, Map} | Env]) -> + map_size(Map) + env_size(Env); +env_size([{rec, Map, _Map0} | Env]) -> + map_size(Map) + env_size(Env). %% ===================================================================== @@ -164,8 +156,8 @@ env_size([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env]) -> -spec is_defined(term(), environment()) -> boolean(). -is_defined(Key, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> - case dict:is_key(Key, Dict) of +is_defined(Key, [{map, Map} | Env]) -> + case maps:is_key(Key, Map) of true -> true; false when Env =:= [] -> @@ -173,8 +165,8 @@ is_defined(Key, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> false -> is_defined(Key, Env) end; -is_defined(Key, [{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env]) -> - dict:is_key(Key, Dict) orelse is_defined(Key, Env). +is_defined(Key, [{rec, Map, _Map0} | Env]) -> + maps:is_key(Key, Map) orelse is_defined(Key, Env). %% ===================================================================== @@ -187,12 +179,12 @@ is_defined(Key, [{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env]) -> keys(Env) -> lists:sort(keys(Env, [])). -keys([{map, Dict}], S) -> - dict:fetch_keys(Dict) ++ S; -keys([{map, Dict} | Env], S) -> - keys(Env, dict:fetch_keys(Dict) ++ S); -keys([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env], S) -> - keys(Env, dict:fetch_keys(Dict) ++ S). +keys([{map, Map}], S) -> + maps:keys(Map) ++ S; +keys([{map, Map} | Env], S) -> + keys(Env, maps:keys(Map) ++ S); +keys([{rec, Map, _Map0} | Env], S) -> + keys(Env, maps:keys(Map) ++ S). %% ===================================================================== @@ -211,12 +203,12 @@ keys([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env], S) -> to_list(Env) -> lists:sort(to_list(Env, [])). -to_list([{map, Dict}], S) -> - dict:to_list(Dict) ++ S; -to_list([{map, Dict} | Env], S) -> - to_list(Env, dict:to_list(Dict) ++ S); -to_list([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env], S) -> - to_list(Env, dict:to_list(Dict) ++ S). +to_list([{map, Map}], S) -> + maps:to_list(Map) ++ S; +to_list([{map, Map} | Env], S) -> + to_list(Env, maps:to_list(Map) ++ S); +to_list([{rec, Map, _Map0} | Env], S) -> + to_list(Env, maps:to_list(Map) ++ S). %% ===================================================================== @@ -235,12 +227,12 @@ to_list([{rec, Dict, _Dict0} | Env], S) -> -spec bind(term(), term(), environment()) -> environment(). -bind(Key, Value, [{map, Dict}]) -> - [{map, dict:store(Key, Value, Dict)}]; -bind(Key, Value, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> - [{map, dict:store(Key, Value, Dict)} | delete_any(Key, Env)]; +bind(Key, Value, [{map, Map}]) -> + [{map, maps:put(Key, Value, Map)}]; +bind(Key, Value, [{map, Map} | Env]) -> + [{map, maps:put(Key, Value, Map)} | delete_any(Key, Env)]; bind(Key, Value, Env) -> - [{map, dict:store(Key, Value, dict:new())} | delete_any(Key, Env)]. + [{map, maps:put(Key, Value, #{})} | delete_any(Key, Env)]. %% ===================================================================== @@ -258,17 +250,17 @@ bind(Key, Value, Env) -> -spec bind_list([term()], [term()], environment()) -> environment(). -bind_list(Ks, Vs, [{map, Dict}]) -> - [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, Dict)}]; -bind_list(Ks, Vs, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> - [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, Dict)} | delete_list(Ks, Env)]; +bind_list(Ks, Vs, [{map, Map}]) -> + [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, Map)}]; +bind_list(Ks, Vs, [{map, Map} | Env]) -> + [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, Map)} | delete_list(Ks, Env)]; bind_list(Ks, Vs, Env) -> - [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, dict:new())} | delete_list(Ks, Env)]. + [{map, store_list(Ks, Vs, #{})} | delete_list(Ks, Env)]. -store_list([K | Ks], [V | Vs], Dict) -> - store_list(Ks, Vs, dict:store(K, V, Dict)); -store_list([], _, Dict) -> - Dict. +store_list([K | Ks], [V | Vs], Map) -> + store_list(Ks, Vs, maps:put(K, V, Map)); +store_list([], _, Map) -> + Map. delete_list([K | Ks], Env) -> delete_list(Ks, delete_any(K, Env)); @@ -297,48 +289,40 @@ delete_any(Key, Env) -> -spec delete(term(), environment()) -> environment(). -delete(Key, [{map, Dict} = E | Env]) -> - case dict:is_key(Key, Dict) of - true -> - [{map, dict:erase(Key, Dict)} | Env]; - false -> +delete(Key, [{map, Map} = E | Env]) -> + case maps:take(Key, Map) of + {_, Map1} -> + [{map, Map1} | Env]; + error -> delete_1(Key, Env, E) end; -delete(Key, [{rec, Dict, Dict0} = E | Env]) -> - case dict:is_key(Key, Dict) of - true -> - %% The Dict0 component must be preserved as it is until all - %% keys in Dict have been deleted. - Dict1 = dict:erase(Key, Dict), - case dict:size(Dict1) of - 0 -> - Env; % the whole {rec,...} is now garbage - _ -> - [{rec, Dict1, Dict0} | Env] - end; - false -> +delete(Key, [{rec, Map, Map0} = E | Env]) -> + case maps:take(Key, Map) of + {_, Map1} when map_size(Map1) =:= 0 -> + Env; % the whole {rec,...} is now garbage + %% The Map0 component must be preserved as it is until all + %% keys in Map have been deleted. + {_, Map1} -> + [{rec, Map1, Map0} | Env]; + error -> [E | delete(Key, Env)] end. %% This is just like above, except we pass on the preceding 'map' %% mapping in the list to enable merging when removing 'rec' mappings. -delete_1(Key, [{rec, Dict, Dict0} = E | Env], E1) -> - case dict:is_key(Key, Dict) of - true -> - Dict1 = dict:erase(Key, Dict), - case dict:size(Dict1) of - 0 -> - concat(E1, Env); - _ -> - [E1, {rec, Dict1, Dict0} | Env] - end; - false -> +delete_1(Key, [{rec, Map, Map0} = E | Env], E1) -> + case maps:take(Key, Map) of + {_, Map1} when map_size(Map1) =:= 0 -> + concat(E1, Env); + {_, Map1} -> + [E1, {rec, Map1, Map0} | Env]; + error -> [E1, E | delete(Key, Env)] end. -concat({map, D1}, [{map, D2} | Env]) -> - [dict:merge(fun (_K, V1, _V2) -> V1 end, D1, D2) | Env]; +concat({map, M1}, [{map, M2} | Env]) -> + [maps:merge(M2, M1) | Env]; concat(E1, Env) -> [E1 | Env]. @@ -391,15 +375,15 @@ bind_recursive([], [], _, Env) -> Env; bind_recursive(Ks, Vs, F, Env) -> F1 = fun (V) -> - fun (Dict) -> F(V, [{rec, Dict, Dict} | Env]) end + fun (Map) -> F(V, [{rec, Map, Map} | Env]) end end, - Dict = bind_recursive_1(Ks, Vs, F1, dict:new()), - [{rec, Dict, Dict} | Env]. + Map = bind_recursive_1(Ks, Vs, F1, #{}), + [{rec, Map, Map} | Env]. -bind_recursive_1([K | Ks], [V | Vs], F, Dict) -> - bind_recursive_1(Ks, Vs, F, dict:store(K, F(V), Dict)); -bind_recursive_1([], [], _, Dict) -> - Dict. +bind_recursive_1([K | Ks], [V | Vs], F, Map) -> + bind_recursive_1(Ks, Vs, F, maps:put(K, F(V), Map)); +bind_recursive_1([], [], _, Map) -> + Map. %% ===================================================================== @@ -415,8 +399,8 @@ bind_recursive_1([], [], _, Dict) -> -spec lookup(term(), environment()) -> 'error' | {'ok', term()}. -lookup(Key, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> - case dict:find(Key, Dict) of +lookup(Key, [{map, Map} | Env]) -> + case maps:find(Key, Map) of {ok, _}=Value -> Value; error when Env =:= [] -> @@ -424,10 +408,10 @@ lookup(Key, [{map, Dict} | Env]) -> error -> lookup(Key, Env) end; -lookup(Key, [{rec, Dict, Dict0} | Env]) -> - case dict:find(Key, Dict) of +lookup(Key, [{rec, Map, Map0} | Env]) -> + case maps:find(Key, Map) of {ok, F} -> - {ok, F(Dict0)}; + {ok, F(Map0)}; error -> lookup(Key, Env) end. @@ -597,7 +581,17 @@ start_range(Env) -> %% (pseudo-)randomly distributed over the range. generate(_N, Range) -> - random:uniform(Range). % works well + %% We must use the same sequence of random variables to ensure + %% that two compilations of the same source code generates the + %% same BEAM code. + case rand:export_seed() of + undefined -> + _ = rand:seed(exsplus, {1,42,2053}), + ok; + _ -> + ok + end, + rand:uniform(Range). % works well %% ===================================================================== diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_bsm.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_bsm.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3e04cc33df --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_bsm.erl @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2017. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% Purpose : Optimize bit syntax matching. + + +-module(sys_core_bsm). +-export([module/2,format_error/1]). + +-include("core_parse.hrl"). +-import(lists, [member/2,nth/2,reverse/1,usort/1]). + +-spec module(cerl:c_module(), [compile:option()]) -> {'ok', cerl:c_module()}. + +module(#c_module{defs=Ds0}=Mod, Opts) -> + {Ds,Ws0} = function(Ds0, [], []), + case member(bin_opt_info, Opts) of + false -> + {ok,Mod#c_module{defs=Ds}}; + true -> + Ws1 = [make_warning(Where, What) || {Where,What} <- Ws0], + Ws = usort(Ws1), + {ok,Mod#c_module{defs=Ds},Ws} + end. + +function([{#c_var{name={F,Arity}}=Name,B0}|Fs], FsAcc, Ws0) -> + try cerl_trees:mapfold(fun bsm_an/2, Ws0, B0) of + {B,Ws} -> + function(Fs, [{Name,B}|FsAcc], Ws) + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [F,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end; +function([], Fs, Ws) -> + {reverse(Fs),Ws}. + +-type error() :: atom(). +-spec format_error(error()) -> nonempty_string(). + +format_error(bin_opt_alias) -> + "INFO: the '=' operator will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; +format_error(bin_partition) -> + "INFO: matching non-variables after a previous clause matching a variable " + "will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; +format_error(bin_left_var_used_in_guard) -> + "INFO: a variable to the left of the binary pattern is used in a guard; " + "will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; +format_error(bin_argument_order) -> + "INFO: matching anything else but a plain variable to the left of " + "binary pattern will prevent delayed sub binary optimization; " + "SUGGEST changing argument order"; +format_error(bin_var_used) -> + "INFO: using a matched out sub binary will prevent " + "delayed sub binary optimization"; +format_error(orig_bin_var_used_in_guard) -> + "INFO: using the original binary variable in a guard will prevent " + "delayed sub binary optimization"; +format_error(bin_var_used_in_guard) -> + "INFO: using a matched out sub binary in a guard will prevent " + "delayed sub binary optimization". + + +%%% +%%% Annotate bit syntax matching to faciliate optimization in further passes. +%%% + +bsm_an(Core0, Ws0) -> + case bsm_an(Core0) of + {ok,Core} -> + {Core,Ws0}; + {ok,Core,W} -> + {Core,[W|Ws0]} + end. + +bsm_an(#c_case{arg=#c_var{}=V}=Case) -> + bsm_an_1([V], Case); +bsm_an(#c_case{arg=#c_values{es=Es}}=Case) -> + bsm_an_1(Es, Case); +bsm_an(Other) -> + {ok,Other}. + +bsm_an_1(Vs, #c_case{clauses=Cs}=Case) -> + case bsm_leftmost(Cs) of + none -> {ok,Case}; + Pos -> bsm_an_2(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) + end. + +bsm_an_2(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) -> + case bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) of + true -> bsm_an_3(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos); + false -> {ok,Case} + end. + +bsm_an_3(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) -> + try + bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos), + {ok,bsm_do_an(Vs, Pos, Cs, Case)} + catch + throw:{problem,Where,What} -> + {ok,Case,{Where,What}} + end. + +bsm_do_an(Vs0, Pos, Cs0, Case) -> + case nth(Pos, Vs0) of + #c_var{name=Vname}=V0 -> + Cs = bsm_do_an_var(Vname, Pos, Cs0, []), + V = bsm_annotate_for_reuse(V0), + Bef = lists:sublist(Vs0, Pos-1), + Aft = lists:nthtail(Pos, Vs0), + case Bef ++ [V|Aft] of + [_] -> + Case#c_case{arg=V,clauses=Cs}; + Vs -> + Case#c_case{arg=#c_values{es=Vs},clauses=Cs} + end; + _ -> + Case + end. + +bsm_do_an_var(V, S, [#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G,body=B0}=C0|Cs], Acc) -> + case nth(S, Ps) of + #c_var{name=VarName} -> + case core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) of + true -> bsm_problem(C0, orig_bin_var_used_in_guard); + false -> ok + end, + case core_lib:is_var_used(VarName, G) of + true -> bsm_problem(C0, bin_var_used_in_guard); + false -> ok + end, + B1 = bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(VarName, B0), + B = bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(V, B1), + C = C0#c_clause{body=B}, + bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C|Acc]); + #c_alias{}=P -> + case bsm_could_match_binary(P) of + false -> + bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C0|Acc]); + true -> + bsm_problem(C0, bin_opt_alias) + end; + P -> + case bsm_could_match_binary(P) andalso bsm_is_var_used(V, G, B0) of + false -> + bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C0|Acc]); + true -> + bsm_problem(C0, bin_var_used) + end + end; +bsm_do_an_var(_, _, [], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +bsm_annotate_for_reuse(#c_var{anno=Anno}=Var) -> + Var#c_var{anno=[reuse_for_context|Anno]}. + +bsm_is_var_used(V, G, B) -> + core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) orelse core_lib:is_var_used(V, B). + +bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(V, B) -> + case core_lib:is_var_used(V, B) andalso not previous_ctx_to_binary(V, B) of + false -> + B; + true -> + #c_seq{arg=#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=bs_context_to_binary}, + args=[#c_var{name=V}]}, + body=B} + end. + +previous_ctx_to_binary(V, Core) -> + case Core of + #c_seq{arg=#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=bs_context_to_binary}, + args=[#c_var{name=V}]}} -> + true; + _ -> + false + end. + +%% bsm_leftmost(Cs) -> none | ArgumentNumber +%% Find the leftmost argument that does binary matching. Return +%% the number of the argument (1-N). + +bsm_leftmost(Cs) -> + bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, none). + +bsm_leftmost_1([#c_clause{pats=Ps}|Cs], Pos) -> + bsm_leftmost_2(Ps, Cs, 1, Pos); +bsm_leftmost_1([], Pos) -> Pos. + +bsm_leftmost_2(_, Cs, Pos, Pos) -> + bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, Pos); +bsm_leftmost_2([#c_binary{}|_], Cs, N, _) -> + bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, N); +bsm_leftmost_2([_|Ps], Cs, N, Pos) -> + bsm_leftmost_2(Ps, Cs, N+1, Pos); +bsm_leftmost_2([], Cs, _, Pos) -> + bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, Pos). + +%% bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) -> true|false +%% Check if at least one of the clauses matches a non-empty +%% binary in the given argument position. +%% +bsm_nonempty([#c_clause{pats=Ps}|Cs], Pos) -> + case nth(Pos, Ps) of + #c_binary{segments=[_|_]} -> + true; + _ -> + bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) + end; +bsm_nonempty([], _ ) -> false. + +%% bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos) -> ok (exception if problem) +%% We must make sure that matching is not partitioned between +%% variables like this: +%% foo(<<...>>) -> ... +%% foo(<Variable>) when ... -> ... +%% foo(<Any non-variable pattern>) -> +%% If there is such partition, we are not allowed to reuse the binary variable +%% for the match context. +%% +%% Also, arguments to the left of the argument that is matched +%% against a binary, are only allowed to be simple variables, not +%% used in guards. The reason is that we must know that the binary is +%% only matched in one place (i.e. there must be only one bs_start_match2 +%% instruction emitted). + +bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos) -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_1(Cs, Pos, before). + +%% Loop through each clause. +bsm_ensure_no_partition_1([#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G}|Cs], Pos, State0) -> + State = bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, Pos, G, simple_vars, State0), + case State of + 'after' -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_after(Cs, Pos); + _ -> + ok + end, + bsm_ensure_no_partition_1(Cs, Pos, State); +bsm_ensure_no_partition_1([], _, _) -> ok. + +%% Loop through each pattern for this clause. +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_binary{}=Where|_], 1, _, Vstate, State) -> + case State of + before when Vstate =:= simple_vars -> within; + before -> bsm_problem(Where, Vstate); + within when Vstate =:= simple_vars -> within; + within -> bsm_problem(Where, Vstate) + end; +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_alias{}=Alias|_], 1, N, Vstate, State) -> + %% Retrieve the real pattern that the alias refers to and check that. + P = bsm_real_pattern(Alias), + bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([P], 1, N, Vstate, State); +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([_|_], 1, _, _Vstate, before=State) -> + %% No binary matching yet - therefore no partition. + State; +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([P|_], 1, _, Vstate, State) -> + case bsm_could_match_binary(P) of + false -> + %% If clauses can be freely arranged (Vstate =:= simple_vars), + %% a clause that cannot match a binary will not partition the clause. + %% Example: + %% + %% a(Var, <<>>) -> ... + %% a(Var, []) -> ... + %% a(Var, <<B>>) -> ... + %% + %% But if the clauses can't be freely rearranged, as in + %% + %% b(Var, <<X>>) -> ... + %% b(1, 2) -> ... + %% + %% we do have a problem. + %% + case Vstate of + simple_vars -> State; + _ -> bsm_problem(P, Vstate) + end; + true -> + %% The pattern P *may* match a binary, so we must update the state. + %% (P must be a variable.) + case State of + within -> 'after'; + 'after' -> 'after' + end + end; +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_var{name=V}|Ps], N, G, Vstate, S) -> + case core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) of + false -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, Vstate, S); + true -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, bin_left_var_used_in_guard, S) + end; +bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([_|Ps], N, G, _, S) -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, bin_argument_order, S). + +bsm_ensure_no_partition_after([#c_clause{pats=Ps}=C|Cs], Pos) -> + case nth(Pos, Ps) of + #c_var{} -> + bsm_ensure_no_partition_after(Cs, Pos); + _ -> + bsm_problem(C, bin_partition) + end; +bsm_ensure_no_partition_after([], _) -> ok. + +bsm_could_match_binary(#c_alias{pat=P}) -> bsm_could_match_binary(P); +bsm_could_match_binary(#c_cons{}) -> false; +bsm_could_match_binary(#c_tuple{}) -> false; +bsm_could_match_binary(#c_literal{val=Lit}) -> is_bitstring(Lit); +bsm_could_match_binary(_) -> true. + +bsm_real_pattern(#c_alias{pat=P}) -> bsm_real_pattern(P); +bsm_real_pattern(P) -> P. + +bsm_problem(Where, What) -> + throw({problem,Where,What}). + +make_warning(Core, Term) -> + case should_suppress_warning(Core) of + true -> + ok; + false -> + Anno = cerl:get_ann(Core), + Line = get_line(Anno), + File = get_file(Anno), + {File,[{Line,?MODULE,Term}]} + end. + +should_suppress_warning(Core) -> + Ann = cerl:get_ann(Core), + member(compiler_generated, Ann). + +get_line([Line|_]) when is_integer(Line) -> Line; +get_line([_|T]) -> get_line(T); +get_line([]) -> none. + +get_file([{file,File}|_]) -> File; +get_file([_|T]) -> get_file(T); +get_file([]) -> "no_file". % should not happen diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_dsetel.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_dsetel.erl index 60d83763f8..bd3eeae238 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_dsetel.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_dsetel.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2002-2010. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2002-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ module(M0, _Options) -> {ok,M}. visit_module(#c_module{defs=Ds0}=R) -> - Env = dict:new(), + Env = #{}, Ds = visit_module_1(Ds0, Env, []), R#c_module{defs=Ds}. @@ -94,9 +95,11 @@ visit(Env, #c_var{name={_,_}}=R) -> {R, Env}; visit(Env0, #c_var{name=X}=R) -> %% There should not be any free variables. If there are, - %% the next line will cause an exception. - {ok, N} = dict:find(X, Env0), - {R, dict:store(X, N+1, Env0)}; + %% the case will fail with an exception. + case Env0 of + #{X:=N} -> + {R, Env0#{X:=N+1}} + end; visit(Env, #c_literal{}=R) -> {R, Env}; visit(Env0, #c_tuple{es=Es0}=R) -> @@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ bind_vars(Vs, Env) -> bind_vars(Vs, Env, []). bind_vars([#c_var{name=X}|Vs], Env0, Xs)-> - bind_vars(Vs, dict:store(X, 0, Env0), [X|Xs]); + bind_vars(Vs, Env0#{X=>0}, [X|Xs]); bind_vars([], Env,Xs) -> {Xs, Env}. @@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ visit_pats([], Env, Vs) -> {Vs, Env}. visit_pat(Env0, #c_var{name=V}, Vs) -> - {[V|Vs], dict:store(V, 0, Env0)}; + {[V|Vs], Env0#{V=>0}}; visit_pat(Env0, #c_tuple{es=Es}, Vs) -> visit_pats(Es, Env0, Vs); visit_pat(Env0, #c_map{es=Es}, Vs) -> @@ -234,23 +237,25 @@ visit_pat(Env0, #c_bitstr{val=Val,size=Sz}, Vs0) -> case Sz of #c_var{name=V} -> %% We don't tolerate free variables. - {ok, N} = dict:find(V, Env0), - {Vs0, dict:store(V, N+1, Env0)}; + case Env0 of + #{V:=N} -> + {Vs0, Env0#{V:=N+1}} + end; _ -> visit_pat(Env0, Sz, Vs0) end, visit_pat(Env1, Val, Vs1); visit_pat(Env0, #c_alias{pat=P,var=#c_var{name=V}}, Vs) -> - visit_pat(dict:store(V, 0, Env0), P, [V|Vs]); + visit_pat(Env0#{V=>0}, P, [V|Vs]); visit_pat(Env, #c_literal{}, Vs) -> {Vs, Env}. restore_vars([V|Vs], Env0, Env1) -> - case dict:find(V, Env0) of - {ok, N} -> - restore_vars(Vs, Env0, dict:store(V, N, Env1)); - error -> - restore_vars(Vs, Env0, dict:erase(V, Env1)) + case Env0 of + #{V:=N} -> + restore_vars(Vs, Env0, Env1#{V=>N}); + _ -> + restore_vars(Vs, Env0, maps:remove(V, Env1)) end; restore_vars([], _, Env1) -> Env1. @@ -348,8 +353,8 @@ is_safe(#c_literal{}) -> true; is_safe(_) -> false. is_single_use(V, Env) -> - case dict:find(V, Env) of - {ok, 1} -> + case Env of + #{V:=1} -> true; _ -> false diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl index ce40213bad..d73060fb7e 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ -export([module/2,format_error/1]). -import(lists, [map/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3,all/2,any/2, - reverse/1,reverse/2,member/2,nth/2,flatten/1,unzip/1]). + reverse/1,reverse/2,member/2,flatten/1, + unzip/1,keyfind/3]). -import(cerl, [ann_c_cons/3,ann_c_map/3,ann_c_tuple/2]). @@ -81,26 +83,30 @@ -ifdef(DEBUG). -define(ASSERT(E), case E of - true -> ok; + true -> + ok; false -> io:format("~p, line ~p: assertion failed\n", [?MODULE,?LINE]), - exit(assertion_failed) + error(assertion_failed) end). -else. -define(ASSERT(E), ignore). -endif. %% Variable value info. --record(sub, {v=[], %Variable substitutions - s=[], %Variables in scope - t=[], %Types - in_guard=false}). %In guard or not. +-record(sub, {v=[], %Variable substitutions + s=cerl_sets:new() :: cerl_sets:set(), %Variables in scope + t=#{} :: map(), %Types + in_guard=false}). %In guard or not. + +-type type_info() :: cerl:cerl() | 'bool' | 'integer'. +-type yes_no_maybe() :: 'yes' | 'no' | 'maybe'. +-type sub() :: #sub{}. -spec module(cerl:c_module(), [compile:option()]) -> {'ok', cerl:c_module(), [_]}. module(#c_module{defs=Ds0}=Mod, Opts) -> - put(bin_opt_info, member(bin_opt_info, Opts)), put(no_inline_list_funcs, not member(inline_list_funcs, Opts)), case get(new_var_num) of undefined -> put(new_var_num, 0); @@ -109,12 +115,14 @@ module(#c_module{defs=Ds0}=Mod, Opts) -> init_warnings(), Ds1 = [function_1(D) || D <- Ds0], erase(no_inline_list_funcs), - erase(bin_opt_info), {ok,Mod#c_module{defs=Ds1},get_warnings()}. function_1({#c_var{name={F,Arity}}=Name,B0}) -> try - B = expr(B0, value, sub_new()), %This must be a fun! + B = find_fixpoint(fun(Core) -> + %% This must be a fun! + expr(Core, value, sub_new()) + end, B0, 20), {Name,B} catch Class:Error -> @@ -123,6 +131,14 @@ function_1({#c_var{name={F,Arity}}=Name,B0}) -> erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) end. +find_fixpoint(_OptFun, Core, 0) -> + Core; +find_fixpoint(OptFun, Core0, Max) -> + case OptFun(Core0) of + Core0 -> Core0; + Core -> find_fixpoint(OptFun, Core, Max-1) + end. + %% body(Expr, Sub) -> Expr. %% body(Expr, Context, Sub) -> Expr. %% No special handling of anything except values. @@ -154,13 +170,23 @@ guard(Expr, Sub) -> %% opt_guard_try(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body0}=Seq) -> Body = opt_guard_try(Body0), - case {Arg,Body} of - {#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=Mod}, - name=#c_literal{val=Name}, - args=Args},#c_literal{val=false}} -> + WillFail = case Body of + #c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=error}, + args=[_]} -> + true; + #c_literal{val=false} -> + true; + _ -> + false + end, + case Arg of + #c_call{module=#c_literal{val=Mod}, + name=#c_literal{val=Name}, + args=Args} when WillFail -> %% We have sequence consisting of a call (evaluated %% for a possible exception and/or side effect only), - %% followed by 'false'. + %% followed by 'false' or a call to error/1. %% Since the sequence is inside a try block that will %% default to 'false' if any exception occurs, not %% evalutating the call will not change the behaviour @@ -175,7 +201,7 @@ opt_guard_try(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body0}=Seq) -> %% be safely removed. Body end; - {_,_} -> + _ -> Seq#c_seq{body=Body} end; opt_guard_try(#c_case{clauses=Cs}=Term) -> @@ -233,7 +259,7 @@ expr(#c_cons{anno=Anno,hd=H0,tl=T0}=Cons, Ctxt, Sub) -> case Ctxt of effect -> add_warning(Cons, useless_building), - expr(make_effect_seq([H1,T1], Sub), Ctxt, Sub); + make_effect_seq([H1,T1], Sub); value -> ann_c_cons(Anno, H1, T1) end; @@ -242,7 +268,7 @@ expr(#c_tuple{anno=Anno,es=Es0}=Tuple, Ctxt, Sub) -> case Ctxt of effect -> add_warning(Tuple, useless_building), - expr(make_effect_seq(Es, Sub), Ctxt, Sub); + make_effect_seq(Es, Sub); value -> ann_c_tuple(Anno, Es) end; @@ -251,7 +277,7 @@ expr(#c_map{anno=Anno,arg=V0,es=Es0}=Map, Ctxt, Sub) -> case Ctxt of effect -> add_warning(Map, useless_building), - expr(make_effect_seq(Es, Sub), Ctxt, Sub); + make_effect_seq(Es, Sub); value -> V = expr(V0, Ctxt, Sub), ann_c_map(Anno,V,Es) @@ -271,7 +297,7 @@ expr(#c_fun{}=Fun, effect, _) -> add_warning(Fun, useless_building), void(); expr(#c_fun{vars=Vs0,body=B0}=Fun, Ctxt0, Sub0) -> - {Vs1,Sub1} = pattern_list(Vs0, Sub0), + {Vs1,Sub1} = var_list(Vs0, Sub0), Ctxt = case Ctxt0 of {letrec,Ctxt1} -> Ctxt1; value -> value @@ -293,7 +319,8 @@ expr(#c_seq{arg=Arg0,body=B0}=Seq0, Ctxt, Sub) -> false -> Seq0#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=B1} end end; -expr(#c_let{}=Let, Ctxt, Sub) -> +expr(#c_let{}=Let0, Ctxt, Sub) -> + Let = opt_case_in_let(Let0), case simplify_let(Let, Sub) of impossible -> %% The argument for the let is "simple", i.e. has no @@ -303,7 +330,7 @@ expr(#c_let{}=Let, Ctxt, Sub) -> Expr -> %% The let body was successfully moved into the let argument. %% Now recursively re-process the new expression. - expr(Expr, Ctxt, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)) + Expr end; expr(#c_letrec{body=#c_var{}}=Letrec, effect, _Sub) -> %% This is named fun in an 'effect' context. Warn and ignore. @@ -313,7 +340,7 @@ expr(#c_letrec{defs=Fs0,body=B0}=Letrec, Ctxt, Sub) -> Fs1 = map(fun ({Name,Fb}) -> {Name,expr(Fb, {letrec,Ctxt}, Sub)} end, Fs0), - B1 = body(B0, value, Sub), + B1 = body(B0, Ctxt, Sub), Letrec#c_letrec{defs=Fs1,body=B1}; expr(#c_case{}=Case0, Ctxt, Sub) -> %% Ideally, the compiler should only emit warnings when there is @@ -344,7 +371,7 @@ expr(#c_case{}=Case0, Ctxt, Sub) -> %% (in addition to any warnings that may have been emitted %% according to the rules above). %% - case opt_bool_case(Case0) of + case opt_bool_case(Case0, Sub) of #c_case{arg=Arg0,clauses=Cs0}=Case1 -> Arg1 = body(Arg0, value, Sub), LitExpr = cerl:is_literal(Arg1), @@ -354,10 +381,8 @@ expr(#c_case{}=Case0, Ctxt, Sub) -> warn_no_clause_match(Case1, Case), Expr = eval_case(Case, Sub), case move_case_into_arg(Case, Sub) of - impossible -> - bsm_an(Expr); - Other -> - expr(Other, Ctxt, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)) + impossible -> Expr; + Other -> Other end; Other -> expr(Other, Ctxt, Sub) @@ -367,10 +392,21 @@ expr(#c_receive{clauses=Cs0,timeout=T0,action=A0}=Recv, Ctxt, Sub) -> T1 = expr(T0, value, Sub), A1 = body(A0, Ctxt, Sub), Recv#c_receive{clauses=Cs1,timeout=T1,action=A1}; -expr(#c_apply{op=Op0,args=As0}=App, _, Sub) -> +expr(#c_apply{anno=Anno,op=Op0,args=As0}=App, _, Sub) -> Op1 = expr(Op0, value, Sub), As1 = expr_list(As0, value, Sub), - App#c_apply{op=Op1,args=As1}; + case cerl:is_data(Op1) of + false -> + App#c_apply{op=Op1,args=As1}; + true -> + add_warning(App, invalid_call), + Err = #c_call{anno=Anno, + module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=error}, + args=[#c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='badfun'}, + Op1]}]}, + make_effect_seq(As1++[Err], Sub) + end; expr(#c_call{module=M0,name=N0}=Call0, Ctxt, Sub) -> M1 = expr(M0, value, Sub), N1 = expr(N0, value, Sub), @@ -413,13 +449,13 @@ expr(#c_try{anno=A,arg=E0,vars=Vs0,body=B0,evars=Evs0,handler=H0}=Try, _, Sub0) %% Here is the general try/catch construct outside of guards. %% We can remove try if the value is simple and replace it with a let. E1 = body(E0, value, Sub0), - {Vs1,Sub1} = pattern_list(Vs0, Sub0), + {Vs1,Sub1} = var_list(Vs0, Sub0), B1 = body(B0, value, Sub1), case is_safe_simple(E1, Sub0) of true -> expr(#c_let{anno=A,vars=Vs1,arg=E1,body=B1}, value, Sub0); false -> - {Evs1,Sub2} = pattern_list(Evs0, Sub0), + {Evs1,Sub2} = var_list(Evs0, Sub0), H1 = body(H0, value, Sub2), Try#c_try{arg=E1,vars=Vs1,body=B1,evars=Evs1,handler=H1} end. @@ -450,7 +486,8 @@ bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=Val,size=Size}=BinSeg, Sub) -> %% Currently, we don't attempt to check binaries because they %% are difficult to check. -is_safe_simple(#c_var{}, _) -> true; +is_safe_simple(#c_var{}=Var, _) -> + not cerl:is_c_fname(Var); is_safe_simple(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Sub) -> is_safe_simple(H, Sub) andalso is_safe_simple(T, Sub); is_safe_simple(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Sub) -> is_safe_simple_list(Es, Sub); @@ -462,10 +499,7 @@ is_safe_simple(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, case erl_internal:bool_op(Name, NumArgs) of true -> %% Boolean operators are safe if the arguments are boolean. - all(fun(#c_var{name=V}) -> is_boolean_type(V, Sub); - (#c_literal{val=Lit}) -> is_boolean(Lit); - (_) -> false - end, Args); + all(fun(C) -> is_boolean_type(C, Sub) =:= yes end, Args); false -> %% We need a rather complicated test to ensure that %% we only allow safe calls that are allowed in a guard. @@ -607,14 +641,6 @@ eval_binary_1([#c_bitstr{val=#c_literal{val=Val},size=#c_literal{val=Sz}, error:_ -> throw(impossible) end; -eval_binary_1([#c_bitstr{val=#c_literal{},size=#c_literal{}, - unit=#c_literal{},type=#c_literal{}, - flags=#c_cons{}=Flags}=Bitstr|Ss], Acc0) -> - case cerl:fold_literal(Flags) of - #c_literal{} = Flags1 -> - eval_binary_1([Bitstr#c_bitstr{flags=Flags1}|Ss], Acc0); - _ -> throw(impossible) - end; eval_binary_1([], Acc) -> Acc; eval_binary_1(_, _) -> throw(impossible). @@ -688,23 +714,15 @@ count_bits_1(Int, Bits) -> count_bits_1(Int bsr 64, Bits+64). %% a rewritten expression consisting of a sequence of %% the arguments only is returned. -useless_call(effect, #c_call{anno=Anno, - module=#c_literal{val=Mod}, +useless_call(effect, #c_call{module=#c_literal{val=Mod}, name=#c_literal{val=Name}, args=Args}=Call) -> A = length(Args), case erl_bifs:is_safe(Mod, Name, A) of false -> case erl_bifs:is_pure(Mod, Name, A) of - true -> - case member(result_not_wanted, Anno) of - false -> - add_warning(Call, result_ignored); - true -> - ok - end; - false -> - ok + true -> add_warning(Call, result_ignored); + false -> ok end, no; true -> @@ -730,385 +748,23 @@ make_effect_seq([], _) -> void(). call(#c_call{args=As}=Call, #c_literal{val=M}=M0, #c_literal{val=N}=N0, Sub) -> case get(no_inline_list_funcs) of true -> - call_0(Call, M0, N0, As, Sub); + call_1(Call, M0, N0, As, Sub); false -> - call_1(Call, M, N, As, Sub) + case sys_core_fold_lists:call(Call, M, N, As) of + none -> + call_1(Call, M0, N0, As, Sub); + Core -> + expr(Core, Sub) + end + end; call(#c_call{args=As}=Call, M, N, Sub) -> - call_0(Call, M, N, As, Sub). + call_1(Call, M, N, As, Sub). -call_0(Call, M, N, As0, Sub) -> +call_1(Call, M, N, As0, Sub) -> As1 = expr_list(As0, value, Sub), fold_call(Call#c_call{args=As1}, M, N, As1, Sub). -%% We inline some very common higher order list operations. -%% We use the same evaluation order as the library function. - -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, all, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^all',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, - CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}, - CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_literal{val=false}}, - CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_case{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, - clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=true}}, - Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^all',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, any, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^any',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, - CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_literal{val=true}}, - CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}, - CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_case{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, - clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=false}}, - Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^any',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foreach, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foreach',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_seq{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=ok}}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foreach',1}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, map, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^map',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - H = #c_var{name='H'}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_let{vars=[H], arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=F, - args=[X]}, - body=#c_cons{hd=H, - anno=[compiler_generated], - tl=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs]}}}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^map',1}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, flatmap, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^flatmap',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - H = #c_var{name='H'}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_let{vars=[H], - arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, - body=#c_call{anno=[compiler_generated|Anno], - module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val='++'}, - args=[H, - #c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs]}]}}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^flatmap',1}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, filter, [Arg1,Arg2], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^filter',1}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - B = #c_var{name='B'}, - Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, - CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], hd=X, tl=Xs}}, - CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=Xs}, - CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, - Case = #c_case{arg=B, clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_let{vars=[B], - arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, - body=#c_let{vars=[Xs], - arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs]}, - body=Case}}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, - body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, - Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^filter',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foldl, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foldl',2}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - A = #c_var{name='A'}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs, #c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=F, - args=[X, A]}]}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, - body=A}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, A, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foldl',2}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, A], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, A, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L, A]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foldr, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foldr',2}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - A = #c_var{name='A'}, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=F, - args=[X, #c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs, A]}]}}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, - body=A}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, A, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foldr',2}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, A], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, A, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L, A]}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, mapfoldl, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^mapfoldl',2}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - Avar = #c_var{name='A'}, - Match = - fun (A, P, E) -> - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[P], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, body=E}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='badmatch'}, X]}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail(Anno, Err)}, - #c_case{arg=A, clauses=[C1, C2]} - end, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{es=[X, Avar]}, -%%% Tuple passing version - Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{es=[Xs, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], - es=[#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], - hd=X, tl=Xs}, - Avar]}) -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% #c_let{vars=[Xs,A], -%%% %% The tuple here will be optimised -%%% %% away later; no worries. -%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, args=[Xs, A]}, -%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}, -%%% A]}} - )}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, -%%% Tuple passing version - body=#c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], - es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, Avar]}}, -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, A]}}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Avar, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^mapfoldl',2}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, Avar], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, Avar, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], -%%% Tuple passing version - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[L, Avar]}}}, -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs, A], -%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, -%%% args=[L, A]}, -%%% body=#c_tuple{es=[Xs, A]}}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, mapfoldr, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3], Sub) -> - Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^mapfoldr',2}}, - F = #c_var{name='F'}, - Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, - X = #c_var{name='X'}, - Avar = #c_var{name='A'}, - Match = - fun (A, P, E) -> - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[P], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, body=E}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='badmatch'}, X]}, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail(Anno, Err)}, - #c_case{arg=A, clauses=[C1, C2]} - end, - C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, -%%% Tuple passing version - body=Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[Xs, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{es=[Xs, Avar]}, - Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{es=[X, Avar]}, - #c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], - es=[#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], - hd=X, tl=Xs}, Avar]})) -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs,A], -%%% %% The tuple will be optimised away -%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, args=[Xs, A]}, -%%% body=Match(#c_apply{op=F, args=[X, A]}, -%%% #c_tuple{es=[X, A]}, -%%% #c_values{es=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}, -%%% A]})} - }, - C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], - guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, - args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, -%%% Tuple passing version - body=#c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], - es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, Avar]}}, -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, A]}}, - Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Avar, Xs]}, - C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^mapfoldr',2}}|Anno], Err)}, - Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, Avar], - body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, - L = #c_var{name='L'}, - expr(#c_let{vars=[F, Avar, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, - body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], -%%% Tuple passing version - body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, - op=Loop, - args=[L, Avar]}}}, -%%% Multiple-value version -%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs, A], -%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, -%%% args=[L, A]}, -%%% body=#c_tuple{es=[Xs, A]}}}}, - Sub); -call_1(#c_call{module=M, name=N}=Call, _, _, As, Sub) -> - call_0(Call, M, N, As, Sub). - -match_fail(Anno, Arg) -> - #c_primop{anno=Anno, - name=#c_literal{val='match_fail'}, - args=[Arg]}. - %% fold_call(Call, Mod, Name, Args, Sub) -> Expr. %% Try to safely evaluate the call. Just try to evaluate arguments, %% do the call and convert return values to literals. If this @@ -1133,29 +789,33 @@ fold_call_1(Call, Mod, Name, Args, Sub) -> true -> fold_call_2(Call, Mod, Name, Args, Sub) end. -fold_call_2(Call, Module, Name, Args0, Sub) -> - try - Args = [core_lib:literal_value(A) || A <- Args0], - try apply(Module, Name, Args) of - Val -> - case cerl:is_literal_term(Val) of - true -> - #c_literal{val=Val}; - false -> - %% Successful evaluation, but it was not - %% possible to express the computed value as a literal. - Call - end - catch - error:Reason -> - %% Evaluation of the function failed. Warn and replace - %% the call with a call to erlang:error/1. - eval_failure(Call, Reason) - end +fold_call_2(Call, Module, Name, Args, Sub) -> + case all(fun cerl:is_literal/1, Args) of + true -> + %% All arguments are literals. + fold_lit_args(Call, Module, Name, Args); + false -> + %% At least one non-literal argument. + fold_non_lit_args(Call, Module, Name, Args, Sub) + end. + +fold_lit_args(Call, Module, Name, Args0) -> + Args = [cerl:concrete(A) || A <- Args0], + try apply(Module, Name, Args) of + Val -> + case cerl:is_literal_term(Val) of + true -> + cerl:ann_abstract(cerl:get_ann(Call), Val); + false -> + %% Successful evaluation, but it was not possible + %% to express the computed value as a literal. + Call + end catch - error:_ -> - %% There was at least one non-literal argument. - fold_non_lit_args(Call, Module, Name, Args0, Sub) + error:Reason -> + %% Evaluation of the function failed. Warn and replace + %% the call with a call to erlang:error/1. + eval_failure(Call, Reason) end. %% fold_non_lit_args(Call, Module, Name, Args, Sub) -> Expr. @@ -1194,41 +854,53 @@ fold_non_lit_args(Call, _, _, _, _) -> Call. %% Evaluate a relational operation using type information. eval_rel_op(Call, Op, [#c_var{name=V},#c_var{name=V}], _) -> Bool = erlang:Op(same, same), - #c_literal{anno=core_lib:get_anno(Call),val=Bool}; -eval_rel_op(Call, '=:=', [#c_var{name=V}=Var,#c_literal{val=true}], Sub) -> + #c_literal{anno=cerl:get_ann(Call),val=Bool}; +eval_rel_op(Call, '=:=', [Term,#c_literal{val=true}], Sub) -> %% BoolVar =:= true ==> BoolVar - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> Var; - false -> Call + case is_boolean_type(Term, Sub) of + yes -> Term; + maybe -> Call; + no -> #c_literal{val=false} end; -eval_rel_op(Call, '==', Ops, _Sub) -> - case is_exact_eq_ok(Ops) of +eval_rel_op(Call, '==', Ops, Sub) -> + case is_exact_eq_ok(Ops, Sub) of true -> - Name = #c_literal{anno=core_lib:get_anno(Call),val='=:='}, + Name = #c_literal{anno=cerl:get_ann(Call),val='=:='}, Call#c_call{name=Name}; false -> Call end; -eval_rel_op(Call, '/=', Ops, _Sub) -> - case is_exact_eq_ok(Ops) of +eval_rel_op(Call, '/=', Ops, Sub) -> + case is_exact_eq_ok(Ops, Sub) of true -> - Name = #c_literal{anno=core_lib:get_anno(Call),val='=/='}, + Name = #c_literal{anno=cerl:get_ann(Call),val='=/='}, Call#c_call{name=Name}; false -> Call end; eval_rel_op(Call, _, _, _) -> Call. -is_exact_eq_ok([#c_literal{val=Lit}|_]) -> +is_exact_eq_ok([A,B]=L, Sub) -> + case is_int_type(A, Sub) =:= yes andalso is_int_type(B, Sub) =:= yes of + true -> true; + false -> is_exact_eq_ok_1(L) + end. + +is_exact_eq_ok_1([#c_literal{val=Lit}|_]) -> is_non_numeric(Lit); -is_exact_eq_ok([_|T]) -> - is_exact_eq_ok(T); -is_exact_eq_ok([]) -> false. +is_exact_eq_ok_1([_|T]) -> + is_exact_eq_ok_1(T); +is_exact_eq_ok_1([]) -> false. is_non_numeric([H|T]) -> is_non_numeric(H) andalso is_non_numeric(T); is_non_numeric(Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> is_non_numeric_tuple(Tuple, tuple_size(Tuple)); +is_non_numeric(Map) when is_map(Map) -> + %% Note that 17.x and 18.x compare keys in different ways. + %% Be very conservative -- require that both keys and values + %% are non-numeric. + is_non_numeric(maps:to_list(Map)); is_non_numeric(Num) when is_number(Num) -> false; is_non_numeric(_) -> true. @@ -1242,40 +914,31 @@ is_non_numeric_tuple(_Tuple, 0) -> true. %% there must be at least one non-literal argument (i.e. %% there is no need to handle the case that all argments %% are literal). -eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_literal{val=true},#c_var{name=V}=Res], Sub) -> - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> Res; - false-> Call - end; -eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_var{name=V}=Res,#c_literal{val=true}], Sub) -> - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> Res; - false-> Call - end; -eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_literal{val=false}=Res,#c_var{name=V}], Sub) -> - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> Res; - false-> Call - end; -eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_var{name=V},#c_literal{val=false}=Res], Sub) -> - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> Res; - false-> Call - end; + +eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_literal{val=true},Term], Sub) -> + eval_bool_op_1(Call, Term, Term, Sub); +eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [Term,#c_literal{val=true}], Sub) -> + eval_bool_op_1(Call, Term, Term, Sub); +eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [#c_literal{val=false}=Res,Term], Sub) -> + eval_bool_op_1(Call, Res, Term, Sub); +eval_bool_op(Call, 'and', [Term,#c_literal{val=false}=Res], Sub) -> + eval_bool_op_1(Call, Res, Term, Sub); eval_bool_op(Call, _, _, _) -> Call. +eval_bool_op_1(Call, Res, Term, Sub) -> + case is_boolean_type(Term, Sub) of + yes -> Res; + no -> eval_failure(Call, badarg); + maybe -> Call + end. + %% Evaluate is_boolean/1 using type information. -eval_is_boolean(Call, #c_var{name=V}, Sub) -> - case is_boolean_type(V, Sub) of - true -> #c_literal{val=true}; - false -> Call - end; -eval_is_boolean(_, #c_cons{}, _) -> - #c_literal{val=false}; -eval_is_boolean(_, #c_tuple{}, _) -> - #c_literal{val=false}; -eval_is_boolean(Call, _, _) -> - Call. +eval_is_boolean(Call, Term, Sub) -> + case is_boolean_type(Term, Sub) of + no -> #c_literal{val=false}; + yes -> #c_literal{val=true}; + maybe -> Call + end. %% eval_length(Call, List) -> Val. %% Evaluates the length for the prefix of List which has a known @@ -1325,33 +988,33 @@ eval_append(Call, X, Y) -> %% Evaluates element/2 if the position Pos is a literal and %% the shape of the tuple Tuple is known. %% -eval_element(Call, #c_literal{val=Pos}, #c_tuple{es=Es}, _Types) when is_integer(Pos) -> - if - 1 =< Pos, Pos =< length(Es) -> - lists:nth(Pos, Es); - true -> - eval_failure(Call, badarg) - end; -eval_element(Call, #c_literal{val=Pos}, #c_var{name=V}, Types) +eval_element(Call, #c_literal{val=Pos}, Tuple, Types) when is_integer(Pos) -> - case orddict:find(V, Types#sub.t) of - {ok,#c_tuple{es=Elements}} -> + case get_type(Tuple, Types) of + none -> + Call; + Type -> + Es = case cerl:is_c_tuple(Type) of + false -> []; + true -> cerl:tuple_es(Type) + end, if - 1 =< Pos, Pos =< length(Elements) -> - case lists:nth(Pos, Elements) of - #c_alias{var=Alias} -> Alias; - Res -> Res + 1 =< Pos, Pos =< length(Es) -> + El = lists:nth(Pos, Es), + try + cerl:set_ann(pat_to_expr(El), [compiler_generated]) + catch + throw:impossible -> + Call end; true -> + %% Index outside tuple or not a tuple. eval_failure(Call, badarg) - end; - {ok,_} -> - eval_failure(Call, badarg); - error -> - Call + end end; -eval_element(Call, Pos, Tuple, _Types) -> - case is_not_integer(Pos) orelse is_not_tuple(Tuple) of +eval_element(Call, Pos, Tuple, Sub) -> + case is_int_type(Pos, Sub) =:= no orelse + is_tuple_type(Tuple, Sub) =:= no of true -> eval_failure(Call, badarg); false -> @@ -1361,58 +1024,55 @@ eval_element(Call, Pos, Tuple, _Types) -> %% eval_is_record(Call, Var, Tag, Size, Types) -> Val. %% Evaluates is_record/3 using type information. %% -eval_is_record(Call, #c_var{name=V}, #c_literal{val=NeededTag}=Lit, +eval_is_record(Call, Term, #c_literal{val=NeededTag}, #c_literal{val=Size}, Types) -> - case orddict:find(V, Types#sub.t) of - {ok,#c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val=Tag}|_]=Es}} -> - Lit#c_literal{val=Tag =:= NeededTag andalso - length(Es) =:= Size}; - _ -> - Call + case get_type(Term, Types) of + none -> + Call; + Type -> + Es = case cerl:is_c_tuple(Type) of + false -> []; + true -> cerl:tuple_es(Type) + end, + case Es of + [#c_literal{val=Tag}|_] -> + Bool = Tag =:= NeededTag andalso + length(Es) =:= Size, + #c_literal{val=Bool}; + _ -> + #c_literal{val=false} + end end; eval_is_record(Call, _, _, _, _) -> Call. -%% is_not_integer(Core) -> true | false. -%% Returns true if Core is definitely not an integer. - -is_not_integer(#c_literal{val=Val}) when not is_integer(Val) -> true; -is_not_integer(#c_tuple{}) -> true; -is_not_integer(#c_cons{}) -> true; -is_not_integer(#c_map{}) -> true; -is_not_integer(_) -> false. - -%% is_not_tuple(Core) -> true | false. -%% Returns true if Core is definitely not a tuple. - -is_not_tuple(#c_literal{val=Val}) when not is_tuple(Val) -> true; -is_not_tuple(#c_cons{}) -> true; -is_not_tuple(#c_map{}) -> true; -is_not_tuple(_) -> false. - %% eval_setelement(Call, Pos, Tuple, NewVal) -> Core. %% Evaluates setelement/3 if position Pos is an integer -%% the shape of the tuple Tuple is known. +%% and the shape of the tuple Tuple is known. %% -eval_setelement(Call, Pos, Tuple, NewVal) -> - try - eval_setelement_1(Pos, Tuple, NewVal) - catch - error:_ -> - Call - end. - -eval_setelement_1(#c_literal{val=Pos}, #c_tuple{anno=A,es=Es}, NewVal) +eval_setelement(Call, #c_literal{val=Pos}, Tuple, NewVal) when is_integer(Pos) -> - ann_c_tuple(A, eval_setelement_2(Pos, Es, NewVal)); -eval_setelement_1(#c_literal{val=Pos}, #c_literal{anno=A,val=Es0}, NewVal) - when is_integer(Pos) -> - Es = [#c_literal{anno=A,val=E} || E <- tuple_to_list(Es0)], - ann_c_tuple(A, eval_setelement_2(Pos, Es, NewVal)). + case cerl:is_data(Tuple) of + false -> + Call; + true -> + Es0 = case cerl:is_c_tuple(Tuple) of + false -> []; + true -> cerl:tuple_es(Tuple) + end, + if + 1 =< Pos, Pos =< length(Es0) -> + Es = eval_setelement_1(Pos, Es0, NewVal), + cerl:update_c_tuple(Tuple, Es); + true -> + eval_failure(Call, badarg) + end + end; +eval_setelement(Call, _, _, _) -> Call. -eval_setelement_2(1, [_|T], NewVal) -> +eval_setelement_1(1, [_|T], NewVal) -> [NewVal|T]; -eval_setelement_2(Pos, [H|T], NewVal) when Pos > 1 -> - [H|eval_setelement_2(Pos-1, T, NewVal)]. +eval_setelement_1(Pos, [H|T], NewVal) when Pos > 1 -> + [H|eval_setelement_1(Pos-1, T, NewVal)]. %% eval_failure(Call, Reason) -> Core. %% Warn for a call that will fail and replace the call with @@ -1448,15 +1108,28 @@ is_atom_or_var(_) -> false. %% clause(Clause, Cepxr, Context, Sub) -> Clause. -clause(#c_clause{pats=Ps0,guard=G0,body=B0}=Cl, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub0) -> - {Ps1,Sub1} = pattern_list(Ps0, Sub0), +clause(#c_clause{pats=Ps0}=Cl, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub0) -> + try pattern_list(Ps0, Sub0) of + {Ps1,Sub1} -> + clause_1(Cl, Ps1, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub1) + catch + nomatch -> + Cl#c_clause{anno=[compiler_generated], + guard=#c_literal{val=false}} + end. + +clause_1(#c_clause{guard=G0,body=B0}=Cl, Ps1, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub1) -> Sub2 = update_types(Cexpr, Ps1, Sub1), - GSub = case {Cexpr,Ps1} of - {#c_var{name='_'},_} -> + GSub = case {Cexpr,Ps1,G0} of + {_,_,#c_literal{}} -> + %% No need for substitution tricks when the guard + %% does not contain any variables. + Sub2; + {#c_var{name='_'},_,_} -> %% In a 'receive', Cexpr is the variable '_', which represents the %% message being matched. We must NOT do any extra substiutions. Sub2; - {#c_var{},[#c_var{}=Var]} -> + {#c_var{},[#c_var{}=Var],_} -> %% The idea here is to optimize expressions such as %% %% case A of A -> ... @@ -1475,7 +1148,13 @@ clause(#c_clause{pats=Ps0,guard=G0,body=B0}=Cl, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub0) -> %% %% case A of NewVar when true -> ... %% - sub_set_var(Var, Cexpr, Sub2); + case cerl:is_c_fname(Cexpr) of + false -> + sub_set_var(Var, Cexpr, Sub2); + true -> + %% We must not copy funs, and especially not into guards. + Sub2 + end; _ -> Sub2 end, @@ -1490,22 +1169,34 @@ clause(#c_clause{pats=Ps0,guard=G0,body=B0}=Cl, Cexpr, Ctxt, Sub0) -> %% the unsubstituted variables and values. let_substs(Vs0, As0, Sub0) -> - {Vs1,Sub1} = pattern_list(Vs0, Sub0), + {Vs1,Sub1} = var_list(Vs0, Sub0), {Vs2,As1,Ss} = let_substs_1(Vs1, As0, Sub1), - Sub2 = scope_add([V || #c_var{name=V} <- Vs2], Sub1), + Sub2 = sub_add_scope([V || #c_var{name=V} <- Vs2], Sub1), {Vs2,As1, - foldl(fun ({V,S}, Sub) -> sub_set_name(V, S, Sub) end, Sub2, Ss)}. + foldl(fun ({V,S}, Sub) -> sub_set_name(V, S, Sub) end, Sub2, Ss)}. let_substs_1(Vs, #c_values{es=As}, Sub) -> let_subst_list(Vs, As, Sub); let_substs_1([V], A, Sub) -> let_subst_list([V], [A], Sub); let_substs_1(Vs, A, _) -> {Vs,A,[]}. -let_subst_list([V|Vs0], [A|As0], Sub) -> +let_subst_list([V|Vs0], [A0|As0], Sub) -> {Vs1,As1,Ss} = let_subst_list(Vs0, As0, Sub), - case is_subst(A) of - true -> {Vs1,As1,sub_subst_var(V, A, Sub) ++ Ss}; - false -> {[V|Vs1],[A|As1],Ss} + case is_subst(A0) of + true -> + A = case is_compiler_generated(V) andalso + not is_compiler_generated(A0) of + true -> + %% Propagate the 'compiler_generated' annotation + %% along with the value. + Ann = [compiler_generated|cerl:get_ann(A0)], + cerl:set_ann(A0, Ann); + false -> + A0 + end, + {Vs1,As1,sub_subst_var(V, A, Sub) ++ Ss}; + false -> + {[V|Vs1],[A0|As1],Ss} end; let_subst_list([], [], _) -> {[],[],[]}. @@ -1527,7 +1218,7 @@ pattern(#c_var{}=Pat, Isub, Osub) -> true -> V1 = make_var_name(), Pat1 = #c_var{name=V1}, - {Pat1,sub_set_var(Pat, Pat1, scope_add([V1], Osub))}; + {Pat1,sub_set_var(Pat, Pat1, sub_add_scope([V1], Osub))}; false -> {Pat,sub_del_var(Pat, Osub)} end; @@ -1564,20 +1255,132 @@ bin_pattern_list(Ps0, Isub, Osub0) -> {Ps,{_,Osub}} = mapfoldl(fun bin_pattern/2, {Isub,Osub0}, Ps0), {Ps,Osub}. -bin_pattern(#c_bitstr{val=E0,size=Size0}=Pat, {Isub0,Osub0}) -> +bin_pattern(#c_bitstr{val=E0,size=Size0}=Pat0, {Isub0,Osub0}) -> Size1 = expr(Size0, Isub0), {E1,Osub} = pattern(E0, Isub0, Osub0), Isub = case E0 of #c_var{} -> sub_set_var(E0, E1, Isub0); _ -> Isub0 end, - {Pat#c_bitstr{val=E1,size=Size1},{Isub,Osub}}. + Pat = Pat0#c_bitstr{val=E1,size=Size1}, + bin_pat_warn(Pat), + {Pat,{Isub,Osub}}. pattern_list(Ps, Sub) -> pattern_list(Ps, Sub, Sub). pattern_list(Ps0, Isub, Osub0) -> mapfoldl(fun (P, Osub) -> pattern(P, Isub, Osub) end, Osub0, Ps0). +%% var_list([Var], InSub) -> {Pattern,OutSub}. +%% Works like pattern_list/2 but only accept variables and is +%% guaranteed not to throw an exception. + +var_list(Vs, Sub0) -> + mapfoldl(fun (#c_var{}=V, Sub) -> + pattern(V, Sub, Sub) + end, Sub0, Vs). + + +%%% +%%% Generate warnings for binary patterns that will not match. +%%% + +bin_pat_warn(#c_bitstr{type=#c_literal{val=Type}, + val=Val0, + size=#c_literal{val=Sz}, + unit=#c_literal{val=Unit}, + flags=Fl}=Pat) -> + case {Type,Sz} of + {_,_} when is_integer(Sz), Sz >= 0 -> ok; + {binary,all} -> ok; + {utf8,undefined} -> ok; + {utf16,undefined} -> ok; + {utf32,undefined} -> ok; + {_,_} -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_size,Sz}), + throw(nomatch) + end, + case {Type,Val0} of + {integer,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_integer(Val) -> + Signedness = signedness(Fl), + TotalSz = Sz * Unit, + bit_pat_warn_int(Val, TotalSz, Signedness, Pat); + {float,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_float(Val) -> + ok; + {utf8,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_integer(Val) -> + bit_pat_warn_unicode(Val, Pat); + {utf16,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_integer(Val) -> + bit_pat_warn_unicode(Val, Pat); + {utf32,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_integer(Val) -> + bit_pat_warn_unicode(Val, Pat); + {_,#c_literal{val=Val}} -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_type,Val,Type}), + throw(nomatch); + {_,_} -> + ok + end; +bin_pat_warn(#c_bitstr{type=#c_literal{val=Type},val=Val0,flags=Fl}=Pat) -> + %% Size is variable. Not much that we can check. + case {Type,Val0} of + {integer,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_integer(Val) -> + case signedness(Fl) of + unsigned when Val < 0 -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_unsigned,Val}), + throw(nomatch); + _ -> + ok + end; + {float,#c_literal{val=Val}} when is_float(Val) -> + ok; + {_,#c_literal{val=Val}} -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_type,Val,Type}), + throw(nomatch); + {_,_} -> + ok + end. + +bit_pat_warn_int(Val, 0, signed, Pat) -> + if + Val =:= 0 -> + ok; + true -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_truncated,signed,Val,0}), + throw(nomatch) + end; +bit_pat_warn_int(Val, Sz, signed, Pat) -> + if + Val < 0, Val bsr (Sz - 1) =/= -1 -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_truncated,signed,Val,Sz}), + throw(nomatch); + Val > 0, Val bsr (Sz - 1) =/= 0 -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_truncated,signed,Val,Sz}), + throw(nomatch); + true -> + ok + end; +bit_pat_warn_int(Val, _Sz, unsigned, Pat) when Val < 0 -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_unsigned,Val}), + throw(nomatch); +bit_pat_warn_int(Val, Sz, unsigned, Pat) -> + if + Val bsr Sz =:= 0 -> + ok; + true -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_truncated,unsigned,Val,Sz}), + throw(nomatch) + end. + +bit_pat_warn_unicode(U, _Pat) when 0 =< U, U =< 16#10FFFF -> + ok; +bit_pat_warn_unicode(U, Pat) -> + add_warning(Pat, {nomatch_bit_syntax_unicode,U}), + throw(nomatch). + +signedness(#c_literal{val=Flags}) -> + [S] = [F || F <- Flags, F =:= signed orelse F =:= unsigned], + S. + + %% is_subst(Expr) -> true | false. %% Test whether an expression is a suitable substitution. @@ -1597,6 +1400,7 @@ is_subst(_) -> false. %% sub_del_var(Var, #sub{}) -> #sub{}. %% sub_subst_var(Var, Value, #sub{}) -> [{Name,Value}]. %% sub_is_val(Var, #sub{}) -> boolean(). +%% sub_add_scope(#sub{}) -> #sub{} %% sub_subst_scope(#sub{}) -> #sub{} %% %% We use the variable name as key so as not have problems with @@ -1607,17 +1411,15 @@ is_subst(_) -> false. %% In addition to the list of substitutions, we also keep track of %% all variable currently live (the scope). %% -%% sub_subst_scope/1 adds dummy substitutions for all variables -%% in the scope in order to force renaming if variables in the -%% scope occurs as pattern variables. +%% sub_add_scope/2 adds variables to the scope. sub_subst_scope/1 +%% adds dummy substitutions for all variables in the scope in order +%% to force renaming if variables in the scope occurs as pattern +%% variables. -sub_new() -> #sub{v=orddict:new(),s=gb_trees:empty(),t=[]}. +sub_new() -> #sub{v=orddict:new(),s=cerl_sets:new(),t=#{}}. sub_new(#sub{}=Sub) -> - Sub#sub{v=orddict:new(),t=[]}. - -sub_new_preserve_types(#sub{}=Sub) -> - Sub#sub{v=orddict:new()}. + Sub#sub{v=orddict:new(),t=#{}}. sub_get_var(#c_var{name=V}=Var, #sub{v=S}) -> case orddict:find(V, S) of @@ -1631,16 +1433,16 @@ sub_set_var(#c_var{name=V}, Val, Sub) -> sub_set_name(V, Val, #sub{v=S,s=Scope,t=Tdb0}=Sub) -> Tdb1 = kill_types(V, Tdb0), Tdb = copy_type(V, Val, Tdb1), - Sub#sub{v=orddict:store(V, Val, S),s=gb_sets:add(V, Scope),t=Tdb}. + Sub#sub{v=orddict:store(V, Val, S),s=cerl_sets:add_element(V, Scope),t=Tdb}. sub_del_var(#c_var{name=V}, #sub{v=S,s=Scope,t=Tdb}=Sub) -> %% Profiling shows that for programs with many record operations, %% sub_del_var/2 is a bottleneck. Since the scope contains all %% variables that are live, we know that V cannot be present in S %% if it is not in the scope. - case gb_sets:is_member(V, Scope) of + case cerl_sets:is_element(V, Scope) of false -> - Sub#sub{s=gb_sets:insert(V, Scope)}; + Sub#sub{s=cerl_sets:add_element(V, Scope)}; true -> Sub#sub{v=orddict:erase(V, S),t=kill_types(V, Tdb)} end. @@ -1649,16 +1451,33 @@ sub_subst_var(#c_var{name=V}, Val, #sub{v=S0}) -> %% Fold chained substitutions. [{V,Val}] ++ [ {K,Val} || {K,#c_var{name=V1}} <- S0, V1 =:= V]. +sub_add_scope(Vs, #sub{s=Scope0}=Sub) -> + Scope = foldl(fun(V, S) when is_integer(V); is_atom(V) -> + cerl_sets:add_element(V, S) + end, Scope0, Vs), + Sub#sub{s=Scope}. + sub_subst_scope(#sub{v=S0,s=Scope}=Sub) -> - S = [{-1,#c_var{name=Sv}} || Sv <- gb_sets:to_list(Scope)]++S0, - Sub#sub{v=S}. + Initial = case S0 of + [{NegInt,_}|_] when is_integer(NegInt), NegInt < 0 -> + NegInt - 1; + _ -> + -1 + end, + S = sub_subst_scope_1(cerl_sets:to_list(Scope), Initial, S0), + Sub#sub{v=orddict:from_list(S)}. + +%% The keys in an orddict must be unique. Make them so! +sub_subst_scope_1([H|T], Key, Acc) -> + sub_subst_scope_1(T, Key-1, [{Key,#c_var{name=H}}|Acc]); +sub_subst_scope_1([], _, Acc) -> Acc. sub_is_val(#c_var{name=V}, #sub{v=S,s=Scope}) -> %% When the bottleneck in sub_del_var/2 was eliminated, this %% became the new bottleneck. Since the scope contains all %% live variables, a variable V can only be the target for %% a substitution if it is in the scope. - gb_sets:is_member(V, Scope) andalso v_is_value(V, S). + cerl_sets:is_element(V, Scope) andalso v_is_value(V, S). v_is_value(Var, [{_,#c_var{name=Var}}|_]) -> true; v_is_value(Var, [_|T]) -> v_is_value(Var, T); @@ -1696,7 +1515,7 @@ clauses(E, [C0|Cs], Ctxt, Sub, LitExpr) -> {yes,yes} -> case LitExpr of false -> - Line = get_line(core_lib:get_anno(C1)), + Line = get_line(cerl:get_ann(C1)), shadow_warning(Cs, Line); true -> %% If the case expression is a literal, @@ -1742,9 +1561,11 @@ will_match(E, [P]) -> will_match_1({false,_}) -> maybe; will_match_1({true,_}) -> yes. -%% opt_bool_case(CoreExpr) - CoreExpr'. -%% Do various optimizations to case statement that has a -%% boolean case expression. +%% opt_bool_case(CoreExpr, Sub) - CoreExpr'. +%% +%% In bodies, do various optimizations to case statements that have +%% boolean case expressions. We don't do the optimizations in guards, +%% because they would thwart the optimization in v3_kernel. %% %% We start with some simple optimizations and normalization %% to facilitate later optimizations. @@ -1753,7 +1574,7 @@ will_match_1({true,_}) -> yes. %% (or fail), we can remove any clause that cannot %% possibly match 'true' or 'false'. Also, any clause %% following both 'true' and 'false' clause can -%% be removed. If successful, we will end up this: +%% be removed. If successful, we will end up like this: %% %% case BoolExpr of case BoolExpr of %% true -> false -> @@ -1764,8 +1585,11 @@ will_match_1({true,_}) -> yes. %% %% We give up if there are clauses with guards, or if there %% is a variable clause that matches anything. -%% -opt_bool_case(#c_case{arg=Arg}=Case0) -> + +opt_bool_case(#c_case{}=Case, #sub{in_guard=true}) -> + %% v3_kernel does a better job without "help". + Case; +opt_bool_case(#c_case{arg=Arg}=Case0, #sub{in_guard=false}) -> case is_bool_expr(Arg) of false -> Case0; @@ -1777,8 +1601,7 @@ opt_bool_case(#c_case{arg=Arg}=Case0) -> impossible -> Case0 end - end; -opt_bool_case(Core) -> Core. + end. opt_bool_clauses(#c_case{clauses=Cs}=Case) -> Case#c_case{clauses=opt_bool_clauses(Cs, false, false)}. @@ -1794,16 +1617,14 @@ opt_bool_clauses(Cs, true, true) -> [] end; opt_bool_clauses([#c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=Lit}], - guard=#c_literal{val=true}, - body=B}=C0|Cs], SeenT, SeenF) -> + guard=#c_literal{val=true}}=C|Cs], SeenT, SeenF) -> case is_boolean(Lit) of false -> %% Not a boolean - this clause can't match. - add_warning(C0, nomatch_clause_type), + add_warning(C, nomatch_clause_type), opt_bool_clauses(Cs, SeenT, SeenF); true -> %% This clause will match. - C = C0#c_clause{body=opt_bool_case(B)}, case {Lit,SeenT,SeenF} of {false,_,false} -> [C|opt_bool_clauses(Cs, SeenT, true)]; @@ -1930,7 +1751,7 @@ opt_bool_case_guard(#c_case{arg=Arg,clauses=Cs0}=Case) -> Case; true -> Cs = opt_bool_case_guard(Arg, Cs0), - Case#c_case{arg=#c_values{anno=core_lib:get_anno(Arg),es=[]}, + Case#c_case{arg=#c_values{anno=cerl:get_ann(Arg),es=[]}, clauses=Cs} end. @@ -1978,6 +1799,7 @@ eval_case(#c_case{arg=E,clauses=[#c_clause{pats=Ps0, %% is correct, the clause will always match at run-time. Case; {true,Bs} -> + eval_case_warn(B), {Ps,As} = unzip(Bs), InnerLet = cerl:c_let(Ps, core_lib:make_values(As), B), Let = cerl:c_let(Vs, E, InnerLet), @@ -1985,6 +1807,18 @@ eval_case(#c_case{arg=E,clauses=[#c_clause{pats=Ps0, end; eval_case(Case, _) -> Case. +eval_case_warn(#c_primop{anno=Anno, + name=#c_literal{val=match_fail}, + args=[_]}=Core) -> + case keyfind(eval_failure, 1, Anno) of + false -> + ok; + {eval_failure,Reason} -> + %% Example: M = not_map, M#{k:=v} + add_warning(Core, {eval_failure,Reason}) + end; +eval_case_warn(_) -> ok. + %% case_opt(CaseArg, [Clause]) -> {CaseArg,[Clause]}. %% Try and optimise a case by avoid building tuples or lists %% in the case expression. Instead combine the variable parts @@ -2041,182 +1875,263 @@ case_opt_args([], Cs, _Sub, _LitExpr, Acc) -> %% or to remove a literal argument. %% case_opt_arg(E0, Sub, Cs, LitExpr) -> - E = maybe_replace_var(E0, Sub), - case cerl:is_data(E) of + case cerl:is_c_var(E0) of false -> - {error,Cs}; + case_opt_arg_1(E0, Cs, LitExpr); true -> - case cerl:data_type(E) of - {atomic,_} -> - case_opt_lit(E, Cs, LitExpr); - _ -> - case_opt_data(E, Cs, LitExpr) + case case_will_var_match(Cs) of + true -> + %% All clauses will match a variable in the + %% current position. Don't expand this variable + %% (that can only make the code worse). + {error,Cs}; + false -> + %% If possible, expand this variable to a previously + %% matched term. + E = case_expand_var(E0, Sub), + case_opt_arg_1(E, Cs, LitExpr) + end + end. + +case_opt_arg_1(E0, Cs0, LitExpr) -> + case cerl:is_data(E0) of + false -> + {error,Cs0}; + true -> + E = case_opt_compiler_generated(E0), + Cs = case_opt_nomatch(E, Cs0, LitExpr), + case cerl:is_literal(E) of + true -> + case_opt_lit(E, Cs); + false -> + case_opt_data(E, Cs) end end. -%% maybe_replace_var(Expr0, Sub) -> Expr +%% case_will_var_match([Clause]) -> true | false. +%% Return if all clauses will match a variable in the +%% current position. +%% +case_will_var_match(Cs) -> + all(fun({[P|_],_,_,_}) -> + case cerl_clauses:match(P, any) of + {true,_} -> true; + _ -> false + end + end, Cs). + + +%% case_opt_compiler_generated(Core) -> Core' +%% Mark Core expressions as compiler generated to ensure that +%% no warnings are generated if they turn out to be unused. +%% To pretty-printed Core Erlang easier to read, don't mark +%% constructs that can't cause warnings to be emitted. +%% +case_opt_compiler_generated(Core) -> + F = fun(C) -> + case cerl:type(C) of + alias -> C; + var -> C; + _ -> cerl:set_ann(C, [compiler_generated]) + end + end, + cerl_trees:map(F, Core). + + +%% case_expand_var(Expr0, Sub) -> Expr %% If Expr0 is a variable that has been previously matched and %% is known to be a tuple, return the tuple instead. Otherwise %% return Expr0 unchanged. %% -maybe_replace_var(E, Sub) -> - case cerl:is_c_var(E) of - false -> E; - true -> maybe_replace_var_1(E, Sub) - end. - -maybe_replace_var_1(E, #sub{t=Tdb}) -> - case orddict:find(cerl:var_name(E), Tdb) of - {ok,T0} -> +case_expand_var(E, #sub{t=Tdb}) -> + Key = cerl:var_name(E), + case Tdb of + #{Key:=T0} -> case cerl:is_c_tuple(T0) of false -> E; true -> - cerl_trees:map(fun(C) -> - case cerl:is_c_alias(C) of - false -> C; - true -> cerl:alias_pat(C) - end - end, T0) + %% The pattern was a tuple. Now we must make sure + %% that the elements of the tuple are suitable. In + %% particular, we don't want binary or map + %% construction here, since that means that the + %% binary or map will be constructed in the 'case' + %% argument. That is wasteful for binaries. Even + %% worse is that any map pattern that use the ':=' + %% operator will fail when used in map + %% construction (only the '=>' operator is allowed + %% when constructing a map from scratch). + try + cerl_trees:map(fun coerce_to_data/1, T0) + catch + throw:impossible -> + %% Something unsuitable was found (map or + %% or binary). Keep the variable. + E + end end; - error -> + _ -> E end. -%% case_opt_lit(Literal, Clauses0, LitExpr) -> -%% {ok,[],Clauses} | error -%% The current part of the case expression is a literal. That -%% means that we will know at compile-time whether a clause -%% will match, and we can remove the corresponding pattern from -%% each clause. -%% -%% The only complication is if the literal is a binary. Binary -%% pattern matching is tricky, so we will give up in that case. +%% coerce_to_data(Core) -> Core' +%% Coerce an element originally from a pattern to an data item or or +%% variable. Throw an 'impossible' exception if non-data Core Erlang +%% terms such as binary construction or map construction are +%% encountered. -case_opt_lit(Lit, Cs0, LitExpr) -> - Cs1 = case_opt_lit_1(Lit, Cs0, LitExpr), - try case_opt_lit_2(Lit, Cs1) of - Cs -> - {ok,[],Cs} - catch - throw:impossible -> - {error,Cs1} +coerce_to_data(C) -> + case cerl:is_c_alias(C) of + false -> + case cerl:is_data(C) orelse cerl:is_c_var(C) of + true -> C; + false -> throw(impossible) + end; + true -> + coerce_to_data(cerl:alias_pat(C)) end. -case_opt_lit_1(E, [{[P|_],C,_,_}=Current|Cs], LitExpr) -> +%% case_opt_nomatch(E, Clauses, LitExpr) -> Clauses' +%% Remove all clauses that cannot possibly match. + +case_opt_nomatch(E, [{[P|_],C,_,_}=Current|Cs], LitExpr) -> case cerl_clauses:match(P, E) of none -> - %% The pattern will not match the literal. Remove the clause. - %% Unless the entire case expression is a literal, also - %% emit a warning. + %% The pattern will not match the case expression. Remove + %% the clause. Unless the entire case expression is a + %% literal, also emit a warning. case LitExpr of false -> add_warning(C, nomatch_clause_type); true -> ok end, - case_opt_lit_1(E, Cs, LitExpr); + case_opt_nomatch(E, Cs, LitExpr); _ -> - [Current|case_opt_lit_1(E, Cs, LitExpr)] + [Current|case_opt_nomatch(E, Cs, LitExpr)] end; -case_opt_lit_1(_, [], _) -> []. +case_opt_nomatch(_, [], _) -> []. -case_opt_lit_2(E, [{[P|Ps],C,PsAcc,Bs0}|Cs]) -> - %% Non-matching clauses have already been removed in case_opt_lit_1/3. +%% case_opt_lit(Literal, Clauses0) -> {ok,[],Clauses} | error +%% The current part of the case expression is a literal. That +%% means that we will know at compile-time whether a clause +%% will match, and we can remove the corresponding pattern from +%% each clause. +%% +%% The only complication is if the literal is a binary or map. +%% In general, it is difficult to know whether a binary or +%% map pattern will match, so we give up in that case. + +case_opt_lit(Lit, Cs0) -> + try case_opt_lit_1(Lit, Cs0) of + Cs -> + {ok,[],Cs} + catch + throw:impossible -> + {error,Cs0} + end. + +case_opt_lit_1(E, [{[P|Ps],C,PsAcc,Bs0}|Cs]) -> + %% Non-matching clauses have already been removed + %% in case_opt_nomatch/3. case cerl_clauses:match(P, E) of {true,Bs} -> %% The pattern matches the literal. Remove the pattern %% and update the bindings. - [{Ps,C,PsAcc,Bs++Bs0}|case_opt_lit_2(E, Cs)]; + [{Ps,C,PsAcc,Bs++Bs0}|case_opt_lit_1(E, Cs)]; {false,_} -> %% Binary literal and pattern. We are not sure whether %% the pattern will match. throw(impossible) end; -case_opt_lit_2(_, []) -> []. +case_opt_lit_1(_, []) -> []. %% case_opt_data(Expr, Clauses0, LitExpr) -> {ok,Exprs,Clauses} +%% The case expression is a non-atomic data constructor (cons +%% or tuple). We can know at compile time whether each clause +%% will match, and we can delay the building of the data to +%% the clauses where it is actually needed. + +case_opt_data(E, Cs0) -> + TypeSig = {cerl:data_type(E),cerl:data_arity(E)}, + try case_opt_data_1(Cs0, TypeSig) of + Cs -> + Es = cerl:data_es(E), + {ok,Es,Cs} + catch + throw:impossible -> + %% The pattern contained a binary or map. + {error,Cs0} + end. -case_opt_data(E, Cs0, LitExpr) -> - Es = cerl:data_es(E), - Cs = case_opt_data_1(Cs0, Es, - {cerl:data_type(E),cerl:data_arity(E)}, - LitExpr), - {ok,Es,Cs}. - -case_opt_data_1([{[P|Ps0],C,PsAcc,Bs0}|Cs], Es, TypeSig, LitExpr) -> - case case_data_pat(P, TypeSig) of - {ok,Ps1,Bs1} -> - [{Ps1++Ps0,C,PsAcc,Bs1++Bs0}| - case_opt_data_1(Cs, Es, TypeSig,LitExpr)]; - error -> - case LitExpr of - false -> add_warning(C, nomatch_clause_type); - true -> ok - end, - case_opt_data_1(Cs, Es, TypeSig, LitExpr) - end; -case_opt_data_1([], _, _, _) -> []. - -%% case_data_pat(Pattern, Type, Arity) -> {ok,[Pattern],[{AliasVar,Pat}]} | error. - -case_data_pat(P, TypeSig) -> - case cerl:is_data(P) of - false -> - case_data_pat_var(P, TypeSig); - true -> - case {cerl:data_type(P),cerl:data_arity(P)} of - TypeSig -> - {ok,cerl:data_es(P),[]}; - {_,_} -> - error - end +case_opt_data_1([{[P0|Ps0],C,PsAcc,Bs0}|Cs], TypeSig) -> + P = case_opt_compiler_generated(P0), + {Ps1,Bs} = case_opt_data_2(P, TypeSig, Bs0), + [{Ps1++Ps0,C,PsAcc,Bs}|case_opt_data_1(Cs, TypeSig)]; +case_opt_data_1([], _) -> []. + +case_opt_data_2(P, TypeSig, Bs0) -> + case case_analyze_pat(P) of + {[],Pat} when Pat =/= none -> + DataEs = cerl:data_es(P), + {DataEs,Bs0}; + {[V|Vs],none} -> + {Type,Arity} = TypeSig, + Ann = [compiler_generated], + Vars = make_vars(Ann, Arity), + Data = cerl:ann_make_data(Ann, Type, Vars), + Bs = [{V,Data} | [{Var,V} || Var <- Vs] ++ Bs0], + {Vars,Bs}; + {[V|Vs],Pat} when Pat =/= none -> + {Type,_} = TypeSig, + DataEs = cerl:data_es(Pat), + Vars = pat_to_expr_list(DataEs), + Ann = [compiler_generated], + Data = cerl:ann_make_data(Ann, Type, Vars), + Bs = [{V,Data} | [{Var,V} || Var <- Vs] ++ Bs0], + {DataEs,Bs} end. -%% case_data_pat_var(Pattern, {DataType,ArityType}) -> -%% {ok,[Pattern],[{AliasVar,Pat}]} +case_analyze_pat(P) -> + case_analyze_pat_1(P, [], none). -case_data_pat_var(P, {Type,Arity}=TypeSig) -> - %% If the entire case statement is evaluated in an effect - %% context (e.g. "case {A,B} of ... end, ok"), there will - %% be a warning that a term is constructed but never used. - %% To avoid that warning, we must annotate the data - %% constructor as compiler generated. - Ann = [compiler_generated|cerl:get_ann(P)], +case_analyze_pat_1(P, Vs, Pat) -> case cerl:type(P) of - var -> - Vars = make_vars(cerl:get_ann(P), Arity), - {ok,Vars,[{P,cerl:ann_make_data(Ann, Type, Vars)}]}; alias -> V = cerl:alias_var(P), Apat = cerl:alias_pat(P), - case case_data_pat(Apat, TypeSig) of - {ok,Ps,Bs} -> - {ok,Ps,[{V,cerl:ann_make_data(Ann, Type, unalias_pat_list(Ps))}|Bs]}; - error -> - error - end; + case_analyze_pat_1(Apat, [V|Vs], Pat); + var -> + {[P|Vs],Pat}; _ -> - error + {Vs,P} end. -%% unalias_pat(Pattern) -> Pattern. -%% Remove all the aliases in a pattern but using the alias variables -%% instead of the values. We KNOW they will be bound. +%% pat_to_expr(Pattern) -> Expression. +%% Convert a pattern to an expression if possible. We KNOW that +%% all variables in the pattern will be bound. +%% +%% Throw an 'impossible' exception if a map or (non-literal) +%% binary is encountered. Trying to use a map pattern as an +%% expression is incorrect, while rebuilding a potentially +%% huge binary in an expression would be wasteful. -unalias_pat(P) -> - case cerl:is_c_alias(P) of - true -> +pat_to_expr(P) -> + case cerl:type(P) of + alias -> cerl:alias_var(P); - false -> + var -> + P; + _ -> case cerl:is_data(P) of false -> - P; + %% Map or binary. + throw(impossible); true -> - Es = unalias_pat_list(cerl:data_es(P)), + Es = pat_to_expr_list(cerl:data_es(P)), cerl:update_data(P, cerl:data_type(P), Es) end end. -unalias_pat_list(Ps) -> [unalias_pat(P) || P <- Ps]. +pat_to_expr_list(Ps) -> [pat_to_expr(P) || P <- Ps]. make_vars(A, Max) -> make_vars(A, 1, Max). @@ -2231,61 +2146,123 @@ make_var(A) -> make_var_name() -> N = get(new_var_num), put(new_var_num, N+1), - list_to_atom("fol"++integer_to_list(N)). + list_to_atom("@f"++integer_to_list(N)). letify(Bs, Body) -> + Ann = cerl:get_ann(Body), foldr(fun({V,Val}, B) -> - letify(V, Val, B) + cerl:ann_c_let(Ann, [V], Val, B) end, Body, Bs). -letify(#c_var{name=Vname}=Var, Val, Body) -> - case core_lib:is_var_used(Vname, Body) of - true -> - A = element(2, Body), - #c_let{anno=A,vars=[Var],arg=Val,body=Body}; - false -> Body - end. - -%% opt_case_in_let(LetExpr) -> LetExpr' +%% opt_not_in_let(Let) -> Cerl +%% Try to optimize away a 'not' operator in a 'let'. -opt_case_in_let(#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=B}=Let) -> - opt_case_in_let_0(Vs, Arg, B, Let). +-spec opt_not_in_let(cerl:c_let()) -> cerl:cerl(). -opt_case_in_let_0([#c_var{name=V}], Arg, - #c_case{arg=#c_var{name=V},clauses=Cs}=Case, Let) -> - case opt_case_in_let_1(V, Arg, Cs) of - impossible -> - case is_simple_case_arg(Arg) andalso - not core_lib:is_var_used(V, Case#c_case{arg=#c_literal{val=nil}}) of - true -> - expr(opt_bool_case(Case#c_case{arg=Arg,clauses=Cs}), sub_new()); - false -> - Let +opt_not_in_let(#c_let{vars=[_]=Vs0,arg=Arg0,body=Body0}=Let) -> + case opt_not_in_let_0(Vs0, Arg0, Body0) of + {[],#c_values{es=[]},Body} -> + Body; + {Vs,Arg,Body} -> + Let#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=Body} + end; +opt_not_in_let(Let) -> Let. + +opt_not_in_let_0([#c_var{name=V}]=Vs0, Arg0, Body0) -> + case cerl:type(Body0) of + call -> + %% let <V> = Expr in not V ==> + %% let <> = <> in notExpr + case opt_not_in_let_1(V, Body0, Arg0) of + no -> + {Vs0,Arg0,Body0}; + {yes,Body} -> + {[],#c_values{es=[]},Body} end; - Expr -> Expr - end; -opt_case_in_let_0(_, _, _, Let) -> Let. - -opt_case_in_let_1(V, Arg, Cs) -> - try - opt_case_in_let_2(V, Arg, Cs) - catch - _:_ -> impossible + 'let' -> + %% let <V> = Expr in let <Var> = not V in Body ==> + %% let <Var> = notExpr in Body + %% V must not be used in Body. + LetArg = cerl:let_arg(Body0), + case opt_not_in_let_1(V, LetArg, Arg0) of + no -> + {Vs0,Arg0,Body0}; + {yes,Arg} -> + LetBody = cerl:let_body(Body0), + case core_lib:is_var_used(V, LetBody) of + true -> + {Vs0,Arg0,Body0}; + false -> + LetVars = cerl:let_vars(Body0), + {LetVars,Arg,LetBody} + end + end; + _ -> + {Vs0,Arg0,Body0} end. -opt_case_in_let_2(V, Arg0, - [#c_clause{pats=[#c_tuple{es=Es}], - guard=#c_literal{val=true},body=B}|_]) -> - - %% In {V1,V2,...} = case E of P -> ... {Val1,Val2,...}; ... end. - %% avoid building tuples, by converting tuples to multiple values. - %% (The optimisation is not done if the built tuple is used or returned.) +opt_not_in_let_1(V, Call, Body) -> + case Call of + #c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val='not'}, + args=[#c_var{name=V}]} -> + opt_not_in_let_2(Body, Call); + _ -> + no + end. - true = all(fun (#c_var{}) -> true; - (_) -> false end, Es), %Only variables in tuple - false = core_lib:is_var_used(V, B), %Built tuple must not be used. - Arg1 = tuple_to_values(Arg0, length(Es)), %Might fail. - #c_let{vars=Es,arg=Arg1,body=B}. +opt_not_in_let_2(#c_case{clauses=Cs0}=Case, NotCall) -> + Vars = make_vars([], 1), + Body = NotCall#c_call{args=Vars}, + Cs = [begin + Let = #c_let{vars=Vars,arg=B,body=Body}, + C#c_clause{body=opt_not_in_let(Let)} + end || #c_clause{body=B}=C <- Cs0], + {yes,Case#c_case{clauses=Cs}}; +opt_not_in_let_2(#c_call{}=Call0, _NotCall) -> + invert_call(Call0); +opt_not_in_let_2(_, _) -> no. + +invert_call(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=Name0}, + args=[_,_]}=Call) -> + case inverse_rel_op(Name0) of + no -> no; + Name -> {yes,Call#c_call{name=#c_literal{val=Name}}} + end; +invert_call(#c_call{}) -> no. + +%% inverse_rel_op(Op) -> no | RevOp + +inverse_rel_op('=:=') -> '=/='; +inverse_rel_op('=/=') -> '=:='; +inverse_rel_op('==') -> '/='; +inverse_rel_op('/=') -> '=='; +inverse_rel_op('>') -> '=<'; +inverse_rel_op('<') -> '>='; +inverse_rel_op('>=') -> '<'; +inverse_rel_op('=<') -> '>'; +inverse_rel_op(_) -> no. + + +%% opt_bool_case_in_let(LetExpr) -> Core + +opt_bool_case_in_let(#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=B}=Let, Sub) -> + opt_bool_case_in_let_1(Vs, Arg, B, Let, Sub). + +opt_bool_case_in_let_1([#c_var{name=V}], Arg, + #c_case{arg=#c_var{name=V}}=Case0, Let, Sub) -> + case is_simple_case_arg(Arg) of + true -> + Case = opt_bool_case(Case0#c_case{arg=Arg}, Sub), + case core_lib:is_var_used(V, Case) of + false -> Case; + true -> Let + end; + false -> + Let + end; +opt_bool_case_in_let_1(_, _, _, Let, _) -> Let. %% is_simple_case_arg(Expr) -> true|false %% Determine whether the Expr is simple enough to be worth @@ -2327,18 +2304,15 @@ is_bool_expr(#c_clause{body=B}, Sub) -> is_bool_expr(B, Sub); is_bool_expr(#c_let{vars=[V],arg=Arg,body=B}, Sub0) -> Sub = case is_bool_expr(Arg, Sub0) of - true -> update_types(V, [#c_literal{val=true}], Sub0); + true -> update_types(V, [bool], Sub0); false -> Sub0 end, is_bool_expr(B, Sub); is_bool_expr(#c_let{body=B}, Sub) -> %% Binding of multiple variables. is_bool_expr(B, Sub); -is_bool_expr(#c_literal{val=Bool}, _) when is_boolean(Bool) -> - true; -is_bool_expr(#c_var{name=V}, Sub) -> - is_boolean_type(V, Sub); -is_bool_expr(_, _) -> false. +is_bool_expr(C, Sub) -> + is_boolean_type(C, Sub) =:= yes. is_bool_expr_list([C|Cs], Sub) -> is_bool_expr(C, Sub) andalso is_bool_expr_list(Cs, Sub); @@ -2351,7 +2325,7 @@ is_bool_expr_list([], _) -> true. %% functions, or is_record/2). %% is_safe_bool_expr(Core, Sub) -> - is_safe_bool_expr_1(Core, Sub, gb_sets:empty()). + is_safe_bool_expr_1(Core, Sub, cerl_sets:new()). is_safe_bool_expr_1(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val=is_record}, @@ -2397,7 +2371,7 @@ is_safe_bool_expr_1(#c_let{vars=Vars,arg=Arg,body=B}, Sub, BoolVars) -> true -> case {is_safe_bool_expr_1(Arg, Sub, BoolVars),Vars} of {true,[#c_var{name=V}]} -> - is_safe_bool_expr_1(B, Sub, gb_sets:add(V, BoolVars)); + is_safe_bool_expr_1(B, Sub, cerl_sets:add_element(V, BoolVars)); {false,_} -> is_safe_bool_expr_1(B, Sub, BoolVars) end; @@ -2406,7 +2380,7 @@ is_safe_bool_expr_1(#c_let{vars=Vars,arg=Arg,body=B}, Sub, BoolVars) -> is_safe_bool_expr_1(#c_literal{val=Val}, _Sub, _) -> is_boolean(Val); is_safe_bool_expr_1(#c_var{name=V}, _Sub, BoolVars) -> - gb_sets:is_element(V, BoolVars); + cerl_sets:is_element(V, BoolVars); is_safe_bool_expr_1(_, _, _) -> false. is_safe_bool_expr_list([C|Cs], Sub, BoolVars) -> @@ -2416,46 +2390,12 @@ is_safe_bool_expr_list([C|Cs], Sub, BoolVars) -> end; is_safe_bool_expr_list([], _, _) -> true. -%% tuple_to_values(Expr, TupleArity) -> Expr' -%% Convert tuples in return position of arity TupleArity to values. -%% Throws an exception for constructs that are not handled. - -tuple_to_values(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Arity) when length(Es) =:= Arity -> - core_lib:make_values(Es); -tuple_to_values(#c_literal{val=Tuple}=Lit, Arity) when tuple_size(Tuple) =:= Arity -> - Es = [Lit#c_literal{val=E} || E <- tuple_to_list(Tuple)], - core_lib:make_values(Es); -tuple_to_values(#c_case{clauses=Cs0}=Case, Arity) -> - Cs1 = [tuple_to_values(E, Arity) || E <- Cs0], - Case#c_case{clauses=Cs1}; -tuple_to_values(#c_seq{body=B0}=Seq, Arity) -> - Seq#c_seq{body=tuple_to_values(B0, Arity)}; -tuple_to_values(#c_let{body=B0}=Let, Arity) -> - Let#c_let{body=tuple_to_values(B0, Arity)}; -tuple_to_values(#c_receive{clauses=Cs0,timeout=Timeout,action=A0}=Rec, Arity) -> - Cs = [tuple_to_values(E, Arity) || E <- Cs0], - A = case Timeout of - #c_literal{val=infinity} -> A0; - _ -> tuple_to_values(A0, Arity) - end, - Rec#c_receive{clauses=Cs,action=A}; -tuple_to_values(#c_clause{body=B0}=Clause, Arity) -> - B = tuple_to_values(B0, Arity), - Clause#c_clause{body=B}; -tuple_to_values(Expr, _) -> - case will_fail(Expr) of - true -> Expr; - false -> erlang:error({not_handled,Expr}) - end. - %% simplify_let(Let, Sub) -> Expr | impossible %% If the argument part of an let contains a complex expression, such %% as a let or a sequence, move the original let body into the complex %% expression. -simplify_let(#c_let{arg=Arg0}=Let0, Sub) -> - Arg = opt_bool_case(Arg0), - Let = Let0#c_let{arg=Arg}, +simplify_let(#c_let{arg=Arg}=Let, Sub) -> move_let_into_expr(Let, Arg, Sub). move_let_into_expr(#c_let{vars=InnerVs0,body=InnerBody0}=Inner, @@ -2472,12 +2412,12 @@ move_let_into_expr(#c_let{vars=InnerVs0,body=InnerBody0}=Inner, %% in <InnerBody> %% Arg = body(Arg0, Sub0), - ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub0#sub{t=[]}), - {OuterVs,ScopeSub} = pattern_list(OuterVs0, ScopeSub0), - + ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub0#sub{t=#{}}), + {OuterVs,ScopeSub} = var_list(OuterVs0, ScopeSub0), + OuterBody = body(OuterBody0, ScopeSub), - {InnerVs,Sub} = pattern_list(InnerVs0, Sub0), + {InnerVs,Sub} = var_list(InnerVs0, Sub0), InnerBody = body(InnerBody0, Sub), Outer#c_let{vars=OuterVs,arg=Arg, body=Inner#c_let{vars=InnerVs,arg=OuterBody,body=InnerBody}}; @@ -2493,39 +2433,49 @@ move_let_into_expr(#c_let{vars=Lvs0,body=Lbody0}=Let, case {TwoClauses,is_failing_clause(Ca0),is_failing_clause(Cb0)} of {true,false,true} -> %% let <Lvars> = case <Case-expr> of - %% <Cvars> -> <Clause-body>; - %% <OtherCvars> -> erlang:error(...) + %% <Cpats> -> <Clause-body>; + %% <OtherCpats> -> erlang:error(...) %% end %% in <Let-body> %% %% ==> %% %% case <Case-expr> of - %% <Cvars> -> + %% <Cpats> -> %% let <Lvars> = <Clause-body> %% in <Let-body>; - %% <OtherCvars> -> erlang:error(...) + %% <OtherCpats> -> erlang:error(...) %% end Cexpr = body(Cexpr0, Sub0), - CaVars0 = Ca0#c_clause.pats, + CaPats0 = Ca0#c_clause.pats, G0 = Ca0#c_clause.guard, B0 = Ca0#c_clause.body, - ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub0#sub{t=[]}), - {CaVars,ScopeSub} = pattern_list(CaVars0, ScopeSub0), - G = guard(G0, ScopeSub), - - B1 = body(B0, ScopeSub), - - {Lvs,B2,Sub1} = let_substs(Lvs0, B1, Sub0), - Sub2 = Sub1#sub{s=gb_sets:union(ScopeSub#sub.s, - Sub1#sub.s)}, - Lbody = body(Lbody0, Sub2), - B = Let#c_let{vars=Lvs,arg=core_lib:make_values(B2),body=Lbody}, - - Ca = Ca0#c_clause{pats=CaVars,guard=G,body=B}, - Cb = clause(Cb0, Cexpr, value, Sub0), - Case#c_case{arg=Cexpr,clauses=[Ca,Cb]}; + ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub0#sub{t=#{}}), + try pattern_list(CaPats0, ScopeSub0) of + {CaPats,ScopeSub} -> + G = guard(G0, ScopeSub), + + B1 = body(B0, ScopeSub), + + {Lvs,B2,Sub1} = let_substs(Lvs0, B1, Sub0), + Sub2 = Sub1#sub{s=cerl_sets:union(ScopeSub#sub.s, + Sub1#sub.s)}, + Lbody = body(Lbody0, Sub2), + B = Let#c_let{vars=Lvs, + arg=core_lib:make_values(B2), + body=Lbody}, + + Ca = Ca0#c_clause{pats=CaPats,guard=G,body=B}, + Cb = clause(Cb0, Cexpr, value, Sub0), + Case#c_case{arg=Cexpr,clauses=[Ca,Cb]} + catch + nomatch -> + %% This is not a defeat. The code will eventually + %% be optimized to erlang:error(...) by the other + %% optimizations done in this module. + impossible + end; {_,_,_} -> impossible end; move_let_into_expr(#c_let{vars=Lvs0,body=Lbody0}=Let, @@ -2552,88 +2502,252 @@ move_let_into_expr(_Let, _Expr, _Sub) -> impossible. is_failing_clause(#c_clause{body=B}) -> will_fail(B). -scope_add(Vs, #sub{s=Scope0}=Sub) -> - Scope = foldl(fun(V, S) when is_integer(V); is_atom(V) -> - gb_sets:add(V, S) - end, Scope0, Vs), - Sub#sub{s=Scope}. +%% opt_case_in_let(Let) -> Let' +%% Try to avoid building tuples that are immediately matched. +%% A common pattern is: +%% +%% {V1,V2,...} = case E of P -> ... {Val1,Val2,...}; ... end +%% +%% In Core Erlang the pattern would look like this: +%% +%% let <V> = case E of +%% ... -> ... {Val1,Val2} +%% ... +%% end, +%% in case V of +%% {A,B} -> ... <use A and B> ... +%% end +%% +%% Rewrite this to: +%% +%% let <V1,V2> = case E of +%% ... -> ... <Val1,Val2> +%% ... +%% end, +%% in +%% let <V> = {V1,V2} +%% in case V of +%% {A,B} -> ... <use A and B> ... +%% end +%% +%% Note that the second 'case' is unchanged. The other optimizations +%% in this module will eliminate the building of the tuple and +%% rewrite the second case to: +%% +%% case <V1,V2> of +%% <A,B> -> ... <use A and B> ... +%% end +%% + +opt_case_in_let(#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg0,body=B}=Let0) -> + case matches_data(Vs, B) of + {yes,TypeSig} -> + case delay_build(Arg0, TypeSig) of + no -> + Let0; + {yes,Vars,Arg,Data} -> + InnerLet = Let0#c_let{arg=Data}, + Let0#c_let{vars=Vars,arg=Arg,body=InnerLet} + end; + no -> + Let0 + end. + +matches_data([#c_var{name=V}], #c_case{arg=#c_var{name=V}, + clauses=[#c_clause{pats=[P]}|_]}) -> + case cerl:is_data(P) of + false -> + no; + true -> + case cerl:data_type(P) of + {atomic,_} -> + no; + Type -> + {yes,{Type,cerl:data_arity(P)}} + end + end; +matches_data(_, _) -> no. + +delay_build(Core, TypeSig) -> + case cerl:is_data(Core) of + true -> no; + false -> delay_build_1(Core, TypeSig) + end. + +delay_build_1(Core0, TypeSig) -> + try delay_build_expr(Core0, TypeSig) of + Core -> + {Type,Arity} = TypeSig, + Ann = [compiler_generated], + Vars = make_vars(Ann, Arity), + Data = cerl:ann_make_data(Ann, Type, Vars), + {yes,Vars,Core,Data} + catch + throw:impossible -> + no + end. + +delay_build_cs([#c_clause{body=B0}=C0|Cs], TypeSig) -> + B = delay_build_expr(B0, TypeSig), + C = C0#c_clause{body=B}, + [C|delay_build_cs(Cs, TypeSig)]; +delay_build_cs([], _) -> []. + +delay_build_expr(Core, {Type,Arity}=TypeSig) -> + case cerl:is_data(Core) of + false -> + delay_build_expr_1(Core, TypeSig); + true -> + case {cerl:data_type(Core),cerl:data_arity(Core)} of + {Type,Arity} -> + core_lib:make_values(cerl:data_es(Core)); + {_,_} -> + throw(impossible) + end + end. + +delay_build_expr_1(#c_case{clauses=Cs0}=Case, TypeSig) -> + Cs = delay_build_cs(Cs0, TypeSig), + Case#c_case{clauses=Cs}; +delay_build_expr_1(#c_let{body=B0}=Let, TypeSig) -> + B = delay_build_expr(B0, TypeSig), + Let#c_let{body=B}; +delay_build_expr_1(#c_receive{clauses=Cs0, + timeout=Timeout, + action=A0}=Rec, TypeSig) -> + Cs = delay_build_cs(Cs0, TypeSig), + A = case Timeout of + #c_literal{val=infinity} -> A0; + _ -> delay_build_expr(A0, TypeSig) + end, + Rec#c_receive{clauses=Cs,action=A}; +delay_build_expr_1(#c_seq{body=B0}=Seq, TypeSig) -> + B = delay_build_expr(B0, TypeSig), + Seq#c_seq{body=B}; +delay_build_expr_1(Core, _TypeSig) -> + case will_fail(Core) of + true -> Core; + false -> throw(impossible) + end. %% opt_simple_let(#c_let{}, Context, Sub) -> CoreTerm %% Optimize a let construct that does not contain any lets in %% in its argument. -opt_simple_let(#c_let{arg=Arg0}=Let, Ctxt, Sub0) -> - Arg = body(Arg0, value, Sub0), %This is a body +opt_simple_let(Let0, Ctxt, Sub) -> + case opt_not_in_let(Let0) of + #c_let{}=Let -> + opt_simple_let_0(Let, Ctxt, Sub); + Expr -> + expr(Expr, Ctxt, Sub) + end. + +opt_simple_let_0(#c_let{arg=Arg0}=Let, Ctxt, Sub) -> + Arg = body(Arg0, value, Sub), %This is a body case will_fail(Arg) of true -> Arg; - false -> opt_simple_let_1(Let, Arg, Ctxt, Sub0) + false -> opt_simple_let_1(Let, Arg, Ctxt, Sub) end. opt_simple_let_1(#c_let{vars=Vs0,body=B0}=Let, Arg0, Ctxt, Sub0) -> %% Optimise let and add new substitutions. {Vs,Args,Sub1} = let_substs(Vs0, Arg0, Sub0), - BodySub = case {Vs,Args} of - {[V],[A]} -> - case is_bool_expr(A, Sub0) of - true -> - update_types(V, [#c_literal{val=true}], Sub1); - false -> - Sub1 - end; - {_,_} -> Sub1 - end, + BodySub = update_let_types(Vs, Args, Sub1), B = body(B0, Ctxt, BodySub), Arg = core_lib:make_values(Args), - opt_simple_let_2(Let, Vs, Arg, B, Ctxt, Sub1). + opt_simple_let_2(Let, Vs, Arg, B, B0, Ctxt, Sub1). -opt_simple_let_2(Let0, Vs0, Arg0, Body0, effect, Sub) -> - case {Vs0,Arg0,Body0} of - {[],#c_values{es=[]},Body} -> - %% No variables left (because of substitutions). - Body; - {[_|_],Arg,#c_literal{}} -> - %% The body is a literal. That means that we can ignore - %% it and that the return value is Arg revisited in - %% effect context. - body(Arg, effect, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)); - {Vs,Arg,Body} -> - %% Since we are in effect context, there is a chance - %% that the body no longer references the variables. - %% In that case we can construct a sequence and visit - %% that in effect context: - %% let <Var> = Arg in BodyWithoutVar ==> seq Arg BodyWithoutVar - case is_any_var_used(Vs, Body) of - false -> - expr(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body}, effect, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)); - true -> - Let = Let0#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=Body}, - opt_case_in_let_arg(opt_case_in_let(Let), effect, Sub) - end - end; -opt_simple_let_2(Let, Vs0, Arg0, Body, value, Sub) -> +opt_simple_let_2(Let0, Vs0, Arg0, Body, PrevBody, Ctxt, Sub) -> case {Vs0,Arg0,Body} of - {[#c_var{name=N1}],Arg,#c_var{name=N2}} -> + {[#c_var{name=N1}],Arg1,#c_var{name=N2}} -> case N1 =:= N2 of true -> %% let <Var> = Arg in <Var> ==> Arg - Arg; + Arg1; false -> %% let <Var> = Arg in <OtherVar> ==> seq Arg OtherVar - expr(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body}, value, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)) + Arg = maybe_suppress_warnings(Arg1, Vs0, PrevBody), + #c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body} end; {[],#c_values{es=[]},_} -> %% No variables left. Body; - {_,Arg,#c_literal{}} -> - %% The variable is not used in the body. The argument - %% can be evaluated in effect context to simplify it. - expr(#c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body}, value, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)); - {Vs,Arg,Body} -> - opt_case_in_let_arg( - opt_case_in_let(Let#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg,body=Body}), - value, Sub) + {Vs,Arg1,#c_literal{}} -> + Arg = maybe_suppress_warnings(Arg1, Vs, PrevBody), + case Ctxt of + effect -> + %% Throw away the literal body. + Arg; + value -> + %% Since the variable is not used in the body, we + %% can rewrite the let to a sequence. + %% let <Var> = Arg in Literal ==> seq Arg Literal + #c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body} + end; + {Vs,Arg1,Body} -> + %% If none of the variables are used in the body, we can + %% rewrite the let to a sequence: + %% let <Var> = Arg in BodyWithoutVar ==> + %% seq Arg BodyWithoutVar + case is_any_var_used(Vs, Body) of + false -> + Arg = maybe_suppress_warnings(Arg1, Vs, PrevBody), + #c_seq{arg=Arg,body=Body}; + true -> + Let1 = Let0#c_let{vars=Vs,arg=Arg1,body=Body}, + opt_bool_case_in_let(Let1, Sub) + end + end. + +%% maybe_suppress_warnings(Arg, [#c_var{}], PreviousBody) -> Arg' +%% Try to suppress false warnings when a variable is not used. +%% For instance, we don't expect a warning for useless building in: +%% +%% R = #r{}, %No warning expected. +%% R#r.f %Optimization would remove the reference to R. +%% +%% To avoid false warnings, we will check whether the variables were +%% referenced in the original unoptimized code. If they were, we will +%% consider the warning false and suppress it. + +maybe_suppress_warnings(Arg, Vs, PrevBody) -> + case should_suppress_warning(Arg) of + true -> + Arg; %Already suppressed. + false -> + case is_any_var_used(Vs, PrevBody) of + true -> + suppress_warning([Arg]); + false -> + Arg + end end. +%% Suppress warnings for a Core Erlang expression whose value will +%% be ignored. +suppress_warning([H|T]) -> + case cerl:is_literal(H) of + true -> + suppress_warning(T); + false -> + case cerl:is_data(H) of + true -> + suppress_warning(cerl:data_es(H) ++ T); + false -> + %% Some other thing, such as a function call. + %% This cannot be the compiler's fault, so the + %% warning should not be suppressed. We must + %% be careful not to destroy tail-recursion. + case T of + [] -> + H; + [_|_] -> + cerl:c_seq(H, suppress_warning(T)) + end + end + end; +suppress_warning([]) -> void(). + move_case_into_arg(#c_case{arg=#c_let{vars=OuterVars0,arg=OuterArg, body=InnerArg0}=Outer, clauses=InnerClauses}=Inner, Sub) -> @@ -2647,8 +2761,8 @@ move_case_into_arg(#c_case{arg=#c_let{vars=OuterVars0,arg=OuterArg, %% let <OuterVars> = <OuterArg> %% in case <InnerArg> of <InnerClauses> end %% - ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub#sub{t=[]}), - {OuterVars,ScopeSub} = pattern_list(OuterVars0, ScopeSub0), + ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub#sub{t=#{}}), + {OuterVars,ScopeSub} = var_list(OuterVars0, ScopeSub0), InnerArg = body(InnerArg0, ScopeSub), Outer#c_let{vars=OuterVars,arg=OuterArg, body=Inner#c_case{arg=InnerArg,clauses=InnerClauses}}; @@ -2676,15 +2790,19 @@ move_case_into_arg(#c_case{arg=#c_case{arg=OuterArg, %% <OuterCb> %% end %% - ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub#sub{t=[]}), - {OuterPats,ScopeSub} = pattern_list(OuterPats0, ScopeSub0), - OuterGuard = guard(OuterGuard0, ScopeSub), - InnerArg = body(InnerArg0, ScopeSub), - Inner = Inner0#c_case{arg=InnerArg,clauses=InnerClauses}, - OuterCa = OuterCa0#c_clause{pats=OuterPats,guard=OuterGuard, - body=Inner}, - Outer#c_case{arg=OuterArg, - clauses=[OuterCa,OuterCb]}; + ScopeSub0 = sub_subst_scope(Sub#sub{t=#{}}), + + %% We KNOW that pattern_list/2 has already been called for OuterPats0; + %% therefore, it cannot throw an exception. + {OuterPats,ScopeSub} = pattern_list(OuterPats0, ScopeSub0), + OuterGuard = guard(OuterGuard0, ScopeSub), + InnerArg = body(InnerArg0, ScopeSub), + Inner = Inner0#c_case{arg=InnerArg,clauses=InnerClauses}, + OuterCa = OuterCa0#c_clause{pats=OuterPats, + guard=OuterGuard, + body=Inner}, + Outer#c_case{arg=OuterArg, + clauses=[OuterCa,OuterCb]}; false -> impossible end; @@ -2705,48 +2823,6 @@ move_case_into_arg(#c_case{arg=#c_seq{arg=OuterArg,body=InnerArg}=Outer, move_case_into_arg(_, _) -> impossible. -%% In guards only, rewrite a case in a let argument like -%% -%% let <Var> = case <> of -%% <> when AnyGuard -> Literal1; -%% <> when AnyGuard -> Literal2 -%% end -%% in LetBody -%% -%% to -%% -%% case <> of -%% <> when AnyGuard -> -%% let <Var> = Literal1 in LetBody -%% <> when 'true' -> -%% let <Var> = Literal2 in LetBody -%% end -%% -%% In the worst case, the size of the code could increase. -%% In practice, though, substituting the literals into -%% LetBody and doing constant folding will decrease the code -%% size. (Doing this transformation outside of guards could -%% lead to a substantational increase in code size.) -%% -opt_case_in_let_arg(#c_let{arg=#c_case{}=Case}=Let, Ctxt, - #sub{in_guard=true}=Sub) -> - opt_case_in_let_arg_1(Let, Case, Ctxt, Sub); -opt_case_in_let_arg(Let, _, _) -> Let. - -opt_case_in_let_arg_1(Let0, #c_case{arg=#c_values{es=[]}, - clauses=Cs}=Case0, Ctxt, Sub) -> - Let = mark_compiler_generated(Let0), - case Cs of - [#c_clause{body=#c_literal{}=BodyA}=Ca0, - #c_clause{body=#c_literal{}=BodyB}=Cb0] -> - Ca = Ca0#c_clause{body=Let#c_let{arg=BodyA}}, - Cb = Cb0#c_clause{body=Let#c_let{arg=BodyB}}, - Case = Case0#c_case{clauses=[Ca,Cb]}, - expr(Case, Ctxt, sub_new_preserve_types(Sub)); - _ -> Let - end; -opt_case_in_let_arg_1(Let, _, _, _) -> Let. - is_any_var_used([#c_var{name=V}|Vs], Expr) -> case core_lib:is_var_used(V, Expr) of false -> is_any_var_used(Vs, Expr); @@ -2754,57 +2830,163 @@ is_any_var_used([#c_var{name=V}|Vs], Expr) -> end; is_any_var_used([], _) -> false. -is_boolean_type(V, #sub{t=Tdb}) -> - case orddict:find(V, Tdb) of - {ok,bool} -> true; - _ -> false +%%% +%%% Retrieving information about types. +%%% + +-spec get_type(cerl:cerl(), #sub{}) -> type_info() | 'none'. + +get_type(#c_var{name=V}, #sub{t=Tdb}) -> + case Tdb of + #{V:=Type} -> Type; + _ -> none + end; +get_type(C, _) -> + case cerl:type(C) of + binary -> C; + map -> C; + _ -> + case cerl:is_data(C) of + true -> C; + false -> none + end + end. + +-spec is_boolean_type(cerl:cerl(), sub()) -> yes_no_maybe(). + +is_boolean_type(Var, Sub) -> + case get_type(Var, Sub) of + none -> + maybe; + bool -> + yes; + C -> + B = cerl:is_c_atom(C) andalso + is_boolean(cerl:atom_val(C)), + yes_no(B) + end. + +-spec is_int_type(cerl:cerl(), sub()) -> yes_no_maybe(). + +is_int_type(Var, Sub) -> + case get_type(Var, Sub) of + none -> maybe; + integer -> yes; + C -> yes_no(cerl:is_c_int(C)) + end. + +-spec is_tuple_type(cerl:cerl(), sub()) -> yes_no_maybe(). + +is_tuple_type(Var, Sub) -> + case get_type(Var, Sub) of + none -> maybe; + C -> yes_no(cerl:is_c_tuple(C)) end. +yes_no(true) -> yes; +yes_no(false) -> no. + +%%% +%%% Update type information. +%%% + +update_let_types(Vs, Args, Sub) when is_list(Args) -> + update_let_types_1(Vs, Args, Sub); +update_let_types(_Vs, _Arg, Sub) -> + %% The argument is a complex expression (such as a 'case') + %% that returns multiple values. + Sub. + +update_let_types_1([#c_var{}=V|Vs], [A|As], Sub0) -> + Sub = update_types_from_expr(V, A, Sub0), + update_let_types_1(Vs, As, Sub); +update_let_types_1([], [], Sub) -> Sub. + +update_types_from_expr(V, Expr, Sub) -> + Type = extract_type(Expr, Sub), + update_types(V, [Type], Sub). + +extract_type(#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=Name}, + args=Args}=Call, Sub) -> + case returns_integer(Name, Args) of + true -> integer; + false -> extract_type_1(Call, Sub) + end; +extract_type(Expr, Sub) -> + extract_type_1(Expr, Sub). + +extract_type_1(Expr, Sub) -> + case is_bool_expr(Expr, Sub) of + false -> Expr; + true -> bool + end. + +returns_integer('band', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bnot', [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bor', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bxor', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer(bit_size, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bsl', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bsr', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer(byte_size, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(ceil, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('div', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer(floor, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(length, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('rem', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('round', [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(size, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(tuple_size, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(trunc, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer(_, _) -> false. + %% update_types(Expr, Pattern, Sub) -> Sub' %% Update the type database. + +-spec update_types(cerl:cerl(), [type_info()], sub()) -> sub(). + update_types(Expr, Pat, #sub{t=Tdb0}=Sub) -> Tdb = update_types_1(Expr, Pat, Tdb0), Sub#sub{t=Tdb}. -update_types_1(#c_var{name=V,anno=Anno}, Pat, Types) -> - case member(reuse_for_context, Anno) of - true -> - %% If a variable has been marked for reuse of binary context, - %% optimizations based on type information are unsafe. - kill_types(V, Types); - false -> - update_types_2(V, Pat, Types) - end; +update_types_1(#c_var{name=V}, Pat, Types) -> + update_types_2(V, Pat, Types); update_types_1(_, _, Types) -> Types. update_types_2(V, [#c_tuple{}=P], Types) -> - orddict:store(V, P, Types); + Types#{V=>P}; update_types_2(V, [#c_literal{val=Bool}], Types) when is_boolean(Bool) -> - orddict:store(V, bool, Types); + Types#{V=>bool}; +update_types_2(V, [Type], Types) when is_atom(Type) -> + Types#{V=>Type}; update_types_2(_, _, Types) -> Types. %% kill_types(V, Tdb) -> Tdb' %% Kill any entries that references the variable, %% either in the key or in the value. -kill_types(V, [{V,_}|Tdb]) -> - kill_types(V, Tdb); -kill_types(V, [{_,#c_tuple{}=Tuple}=Entry|Tdb]) -> +kill_types(V, Tdb) -> + maps:from_list(kill_types2(V,maps:to_list(Tdb))). + +kill_types2(V, [{V,_}|Tdb]) -> + kill_types2(V, Tdb); +kill_types2(V, [{_,#c_tuple{}=Tuple}=Entry|Tdb]) -> case core_lib:is_var_used(V, Tuple) of - false -> [Entry|kill_types(V, Tdb)]; - true -> kill_types(V, Tdb) + false -> [Entry|kill_types2(V, Tdb)]; + true -> kill_types2(V, Tdb) end; -kill_types(V, [{_,Atom}=Entry|Tdb]) when is_atom(Atom) -> - [Entry|kill_types(V, Tdb)]; -kill_types(_, []) -> []. +kill_types2(V, [{_,Atom}=Entry|Tdb]) when is_atom(Atom) -> + [Entry|kill_types2(V, Tdb)]; +kill_types2(_, []) -> []. %% copy_type(DestVar, SrcVar, Tdb) -> Tdb' %% If the SrcVar has a type, assign it to DestVar. %% copy_type(V, #c_var{name=Src}, Tdb) -> - case orddict:find(Src, Tdb) of - {ok,Type} -> orddict:store(V, Type, Tdb); - error -> Tdb + case Tdb of + #{Src:=Type} -> Tdb#{V=>Type}; + _ -> Tdb end; copy_type(_, _, Tdb) -> Tdb. @@ -2812,280 +2994,20 @@ copy_type(_, _, Tdb) -> Tdb. void() -> #c_literal{val=ok}. -%%% -%%% Annotate bit syntax matching to faciliate optimization in further passes. -%%% - -bsm_an(#c_case{arg=#c_var{}=V}=Case) -> - bsm_an_1([V], Case); -bsm_an(#c_case{arg=#c_values{es=Es}}=Case) -> - bsm_an_1(Es, Case); -bsm_an(Other) -> Other. - -bsm_an_1(Vs, #c_case{clauses=Cs}=Case) -> - case bsm_leftmost(Cs) of - none -> Case; - Pos -> bsm_an_2(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) - end. - -bsm_an_2(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) -> - case bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) of - true -> bsm_an_3(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos); - false -> Case - end. - -bsm_an_3(Vs, Cs, Case, Pos) -> - try - bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos), - bsm_do_an(Vs, Pos, Cs, Case) - catch - throw:{problem,Where,What} -> - add_bin_opt_info(Where, What), - Case - end. - -bsm_do_an(Vs0, Pos, Cs0, Case) -> - case nth(Pos, Vs0) of - #c_var{name=Vname}=V0 -> - Cs = bsm_do_an_var(Vname, Pos, Cs0, []), - V = bsm_annotate_for_reuse(V0), - Bef = lists:sublist(Vs0, Pos-1), - Aft = lists:nthtail(Pos, Vs0), - case Bef ++ [V|Aft] of - [_] -> - Case#c_case{arg=V,clauses=Cs}; - Vs -> - Case#c_case{arg=#c_values{es=Vs},clauses=Cs} - end; - _ -> - Case - end. - -bsm_do_an_var(V, S, [#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G,body=B0}=C0|Cs], Acc) -> - case nth(S, Ps) of - #c_var{name=VarName} -> - case core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) of - true -> bsm_problem(C0, orig_bin_var_used_in_guard); - false -> ok - end, - case core_lib:is_var_used(VarName, G) of - true -> bsm_problem(C0, bin_var_used_in_guard); - false -> ok - end, - B1 = bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(VarName, B0), - B = bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(V, B1), - C = C0#c_clause{body=B}, - bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C|Acc]); - #c_alias{}=P -> - case bsm_could_match_binary(P) of - false -> - bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C0|Acc]); - true -> - bsm_problem(C0, bin_opt_alias) - end; - P -> - case bsm_could_match_binary(P) andalso bsm_is_var_used(V, G, B0) of - false -> - bsm_do_an_var(V, S, Cs, [C0|Acc]); - true -> - bsm_problem(C0, bin_var_used) - end - end; -bsm_do_an_var(_, _, [], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -bsm_annotate_for_reuse(#c_var{anno=Anno}=Var) -> - case member(reuse_for_context, Anno) of - false -> Var#c_var{anno=[reuse_for_context|Anno]}; - true -> Var - end. - -bsm_is_var_used(V, G, B) -> - core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) orelse core_lib:is_var_used(V, B). - -bsm_maybe_ctx_to_binary(V, B) -> - case core_lib:is_var_used(V, B) andalso not previous_ctx_to_binary(V, B) of - false -> - B; - true -> - #c_seq{arg=#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=bs_context_to_binary}, - args=[#c_var{name=V}]}, - body=B} - end. - -previous_ctx_to_binary(V, Core) -> - case Core of - #c_seq{arg=#c_primop{name=#c_literal{val=bs_context_to_binary}, - args=[#c_var{name=V}]}} -> - true; - _ -> - false - end. - -%% bsm_leftmost(Cs) -> none | ArgumentNumber -%% Find the leftmost argument that does binary matching. Return -%% the number of the argument (1-N). - -bsm_leftmost(Cs) -> - bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, none). - -bsm_leftmost_1([#c_clause{pats=Ps}|Cs], Pos) -> - bsm_leftmost_2(Ps, Cs, 1, Pos); -bsm_leftmost_1([], Pos) -> Pos. - -bsm_leftmost_2(_, Cs, Pos, Pos) -> - bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, Pos); -bsm_leftmost_2([#c_binary{}|_], Cs, N, _) -> - bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, N); -bsm_leftmost_2([_|Ps], Cs, N, Pos) -> - bsm_leftmost_2(Ps, Cs, N+1, Pos); -bsm_leftmost_2([], Cs, _, Pos) -> - bsm_leftmost_1(Cs, Pos). - -%% bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) -> true|false -%% Check if at least one of the clauses matches a non-empty -%% binary in the given argument position. -%% -bsm_nonempty([#c_clause{pats=Ps}|Cs], Pos) -> - case nth(Pos, Ps) of - #c_binary{segments=[_|_]} -> - true; - _ -> - bsm_nonempty(Cs, Pos) - end; -bsm_nonempty([], _ ) -> false. - -%% bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos) -> ok (exception if problem) -%% We must make sure that matching is not partitioned between -%% variables like this: -%% foo(<<...>>) -> ... -%% foo(<Variable>) when ... -> ... -%% foo(<Any non-variable pattern>) -> -%% If there is such partition, we are not allowed to reuse the binary variable -%% for the match context. -%% -%% Also, arguments to the left of the argument that is matched -%% against a binary, are only allowed to be simple variables, not -%% used in guards. The reason is that we must know that the binary is -%% only matched in one place (i.e. there must be only one bs_start_match2 -%% instruction emitted). - -bsm_ensure_no_partition(Cs, Pos) -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_1(Cs, Pos, before). - -%% Loop through each clause. -bsm_ensure_no_partition_1([#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G}|Cs], Pos, State0) -> - State = bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, Pos, G, simple_vars, State0), - case State of - 'after' -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_after(Cs, Pos); - _ -> - ok - end, - bsm_ensure_no_partition_1(Cs, Pos, State); -bsm_ensure_no_partition_1([], _, _) -> ok. - -%% Loop through each pattern for this clause. -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_binary{}=Where|_], 1, _, Vstate, State) -> - case State of - before when Vstate =:= simple_vars -> within; - before -> bsm_problem(Where, Vstate); - within when Vstate =:= simple_vars -> within; - within -> bsm_problem(Where, Vstate) - end; -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_alias{}=Alias|_], 1, N, Vstate, State) -> - %% Retrieve the real pattern that the alias refers to and check that. - P = bsm_real_pattern(Alias), - bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([P], 1, N, Vstate, State); -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([_|_], 1, _, _Vstate, before=State) -> - %% No binary matching yet - therefore no partition. - State; -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([P|_], 1, _, Vstate, State) -> - case bsm_could_match_binary(P) of - false -> - %% If clauses can be freely arranged (Vstate =:= simple_vars), - %% a clause that cannot match a binary will not partition the clause. - %% Example: - %% - %% a(Var, <<>>) -> ... - %% a(Var, []) -> ... - %% a(Var, <<B>>) -> ... - %% - %% But if the clauses can't be freely rearranged, as in - %% - %% b(Var, <<X>>) -> ... - %% b(1, 2) -> ... - %% - %% we do have a problem. - %% - case Vstate of - simple_vars -> State; - _ -> bsm_problem(P, Vstate) - end; - true -> - %% The pattern P *may* match a binary, so we must update the state. - %% (P must be a variable.) - case State of - within -> 'after'; - 'after' -> 'after' - end - end; -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([#c_var{name=V}|Ps], N, G, Vstate, S) -> - case core_lib:is_var_used(V, G) of - false -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, Vstate, S); - true -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, bin_left_var_used_in_guard, S) - end; -bsm_ensure_no_partition_2([_|Ps], N, G, _, S) -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_2(Ps, N-1, G, bin_argument_order, S). - -bsm_ensure_no_partition_after([#c_clause{pats=Ps}|Cs], Pos) -> - case nth(Pos, Ps) of - #c_var{} -> - bsm_ensure_no_partition_after(Cs, Pos); - P -> - bsm_problem(P, bin_partition) - end; -bsm_ensure_no_partition_after([], _) -> ok. - -bsm_could_match_binary(#c_alias{pat=P}) -> bsm_could_match_binary(P); -bsm_could_match_binary(#c_cons{}) -> false; -bsm_could_match_binary(#c_tuple{}) -> false; -bsm_could_match_binary(#c_literal{val=Lit}) -> is_bitstring(Lit); -bsm_could_match_binary(_) -> true. - -bsm_real_pattern(#c_alias{pat=P}) -> bsm_real_pattern(P); -bsm_real_pattern(P) -> P. - -bsm_problem(Where, What) -> - throw({problem,Where,What}). %%% %%% Handling of warnings. %%% -mark_compiler_generated(Term) -> - cerl_trees:map(fun mark_compiler_generated_1/1, Term). - -mark_compiler_generated_1(#c_call{anno=Anno}=Term) -> - Term#c_call{anno=[compiler_generated|Anno--[compiler_generated]]}; -mark_compiler_generated_1(Term) -> Term. - init_warnings() -> put({?MODULE,warnings}, []). -add_bin_opt_info(Core, Term) -> - case get(bin_opt_info) of - true -> add_warning(Core, Term); - false -> ok - end. - add_warning(Core, Term) -> - case is_compiler_generated(Core) of + case should_suppress_warning(Core) of true -> ok; false -> - Anno = core_lib:get_anno(Core), + Anno = cerl:get_ann(Core), Line = get_line(Anno), File = get_file(Anno), Key = {?MODULE,warnings}, @@ -3106,9 +3028,17 @@ get_file([{file,File}|_]) -> File; get_file([_|T]) -> get_file(T); get_file([]) -> "no_file". % should not happen +should_suppress_warning(Core) -> + is_compiler_generated(Core) orelse + is_result_unwanted(Core). + is_compiler_generated(Core) -> - Anno = core_lib:get_anno(Core), - member(compiler_generated, Anno). + Ann = cerl:get_ann(Core), + member(compiler_generated, Ann). + +is_result_unwanted(Core) -> + Ann = cerl:get_ann(Core), + member(result_not_wanted, Ann). get_warnings() -> ordsets:from_list((erase({?MODULE,warnings}))). @@ -3147,6 +3077,29 @@ format_error(nomatch_shadow) -> "this clause cannot match because a previous clause always matches"; format_error(nomatch_guard) -> "the guard for this clause evaluates to 'false'"; +format_error({nomatch_bit_syntax_truncated,Signess,Val,Sz}) -> + S = case Signess of + signed -> "a 'signed'"; + unsigned -> "an 'unsigned'" + end, + F = "this clause cannot match because the value ~P" + " will not fit in ~s binary segment of size ~p", + flatten(io_lib:format(F, [Val,10,S,Sz])); +format_error({nomatch_bit_syntax_unsigned,Val}) -> + F = "this clause cannot match because the negative value ~P" + " will never match the value of an 'unsigned' binary segment", + flatten(io_lib:format(F, [Val,10])); +format_error({nomatch_bit_syntax_size,Sz}) -> + F = "this clause cannot match because '~P' is not a valid size for a binary segment", + flatten(io_lib:format(F, [Sz,10])); +format_error({nomatch_bit_syntax_type,Val,Type}) -> + F = "this clause cannot match because '~P' is not of the" + " expected type '~p'", + flatten(io_lib:format(F, [Val,10,Type])); +format_error({nomatch_bit_syntax_unicode,Val}) -> + F = "this clause cannot match because the value ~p" + " is not a valid Unicode code point", + flatten(io_lib:format(F, [Val])); format_error(no_clause_match) -> "no clause will ever match"; format_error(nomatch_clause_type) -> @@ -3167,29 +3120,10 @@ format_error({no_effect,{erlang,F,A}}) -> format_error(result_ignored) -> "the result of the expression is ignored " "(suppress the warning by assigning the expression to the _ variable)"; +format_error(invalid_call) -> + "invalid function call"; format_error(useless_building) -> - "a term is constructed, but never used"; -format_error(bin_opt_alias) -> - "INFO: the '=' operator will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; -format_error(bin_partition) -> - "INFO: matching non-variables after a previous clause matching a variable " - "will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; -format_error(bin_left_var_used_in_guard) -> - "INFO: a variable to the left of the binary pattern is used in a guard; " - "will prevent delayed sub binary optimization"; -format_error(bin_argument_order) -> - "INFO: matching anything else but a plain variable to the left of " - "binary pattern will prevent delayed sub binary optimization; " - "SUGGEST changing argument order"; -format_error(bin_var_used) -> - "INFO: using a matched out sub binary will prevent " - "delayed sub binary optimization"; -format_error(orig_bin_var_used_in_guard) -> - "INFO: using the original binary variable in a guard will prevent " - "delayed sub binary optimization"; -format_error(bin_var_used_in_guard) -> - "INFO: using a matched out sub binary in a guard will prevent " - "delayed sub binary optimization". + "a term is constructed, but never used". -ifdef(DEBUG). %% In order for simplify_let/2 to work correctly, the list of @@ -3200,12 +3134,18 @@ format_error(bin_var_used_in_guard) -> verify_scope(E, #sub{s=Scope}) -> Free0 = cerl_trees:free_variables(E), Free = [V || V <- Free0, not is_tuple(V)], %Ignore function names. - case ordsets:is_subset(Free, gb_sets:to_list(Scope)) of - true -> true; + case is_subset_of_scope(Free, Scope) of + true -> + true; false -> io:format("~p\n", [E]), io:format("~p\n", [Free]), - io:format("~p\n", [gb_sets:to_list(Scope)]), + io:format("~p\n", [ordsets:from_list(cerl_sets:to_list(Scope))]), false end. + +is_subset_of_scope([V|Vs], Scope) -> + cerl_sets:is_element(V, Scope) andalso is_subset_of_scope(Vs, Scope); +is_subset_of_scope([], _) -> true. + -endif. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold_lists.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold_lists.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9867fab46a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold_lists.erl @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2015. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% Purpose : Inline high order lists functions from the lists module. + +-module(sys_core_fold_lists). + +-export([call/4]). + +-include("core_parse.hrl"). + +%% We inline some very common higher order list operations. +%% We use the same evaluation order as the library function. + +-spec call(cerl:c_call(), atom(), atom(), [cerl:cerl()]) -> + 'none' | cerl:cerl(). + +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, all, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^all',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, + CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}, + CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_literal{val=false}}, + CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_case{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, + clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=true}}, + Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^all',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, any, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^any',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, + CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_literal{val=true}}, + CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}, + CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_case{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, + clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=false}}, + Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^any',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foreach, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foreach',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_seq{arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[Xs]}}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=ok}}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foreach',1}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, map, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^map',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + H = #c_var{name='H'}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_let{vars=[H], arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=F, + args=[X]}, + body=#c_cons{hd=H, + anno=[compiler_generated], + tl=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs]}}}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^map',1}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, flatmap, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^flatmap',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + H = #c_var{name='H'}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_let{vars=[H], + arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, + body=#c_call{anno=[compiler_generated|Anno], + module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val='++'}, + args=[H, + #c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs]}]}}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^flatmap',1}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, filter, [Arg1,Arg2]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^filter',1}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + B = #c_var{name='B'}, + Err1 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='case_clause'}, X]}, + CC1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=true}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], hd=X, tl=Xs}}, + CC2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=false}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=Xs}, + CC3 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail(Anno, Err1)}, + Case = #c_case{arg=B, clauses = [CC1, CC2, CC3]}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_let{vars=[B], + arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X]}, + body=#c_let{vars=[Xs], + arg=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs]}, + body=Case}}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=1}]}, + body=#c_literal{val=[]}}, + Err2 = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^filter',1}}|Anno], Err2)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foldl, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foldl',2}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + A = #c_var{name='A'}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs, #c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=F, + args=[X, A]}]}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, + body=A}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, A, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foldl',2}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, A], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, A, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L, A]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, foldr, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^foldr',2}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + A = #c_var{name='A'}, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=F, + args=[X, #c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs, A]}]}}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, + body=A}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, A, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^foldr',2}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, A], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, A, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=Loop, args=[L, A]}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, mapfoldl, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^mapfoldl',2}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + Avar = #c_var{name='A'}, + Match = + fun (A, P, E) -> + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[P], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, body=E}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='badmatch'}, X]}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail(Anno, Err)}, + #c_case{arg=A, clauses=[C1, C2]} + end, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{es=[X, Avar]}, +%%% Tuple passing version + Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{es=[Xs, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], + es=[#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], + hd=X, tl=Xs}, + Avar]}) +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% #c_let{vars=[Xs,A], +%%% %% The tuple here will be optimised +%%% %% away later; no worries. +%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, args=[Xs, A]}, +%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}, +%%% A]}} + )}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, +%%% Tuple passing version + body=#c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], + es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, Avar]}}, +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, A]}}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Avar, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^mapfoldl',2}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, Avar], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, Avar, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], +%%% Tuple passing version + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[L, Avar]}}}; +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs, A], +%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, +%%% args=[L, A]}, +%%% body=#c_tuple{es=[Xs, A]}}}}; +call(#c_call{anno=Anno}, lists, mapfoldr, [Arg1,Arg2,Arg3]) -> + Loop = #c_var{name={'lists^mapfoldr',2}}, + F = #c_var{name='F'}, + Xs = #c_var{name='Xs'}, + X = #c_var{name='X'}, + Avar = #c_var{name='A'}, + Match = + fun (A, P, E) -> + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[P], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, body=E}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='badmatch'}, X]}, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[X], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail(Anno, Err)}, + #c_case{arg=A, clauses=[C1, C2]} + end, + C1 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, +%%% Tuple passing version + body=Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[Xs, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{es=[Xs, Avar]}, + Match(#c_apply{anno=Anno, op=F, args=[X, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{es=[X, Avar]}, + #c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], + es=[#c_cons{anno=[compiler_generated], + hd=X, tl=Xs}, Avar]})) +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs,A], +%%% %% The tuple will be optimised away +%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, args=[Xs, A]}, +%%% body=Match(#c_apply{op=F, args=[X, A]}, +%%% #c_tuple{es=[X, A]}, +%%% #c_values{es=[#c_cons{hd=X, tl=Xs}, +%%% A]})} + }, + C2 = #c_clause{pats=[#c_literal{val=[]}], + guard=#c_call{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_function}, + args=[F, #c_literal{val=2}]}, +%%% Tuple passing version + body=#c_tuple{anno=[compiler_generated], + es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, Avar]}}, +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% body=#c_values{es=[#c_literal{val=[]}, A]}}, + Err = #c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val='function_clause'}, F, Avar, Xs]}, + C3 = #c_clause{pats=[Xs], guard=#c_literal{val=true}, + body=match_fail([{function_name,{'lists^mapfoldr',2}}|Anno], Err)}, + Fun = #c_fun{vars=[Xs, Avar], + body=#c_case{arg=Xs, clauses=[C1, C2, C3]}}, + L = #c_var{name='L'}, + #c_let{vars=[F, Avar, L], arg=#c_values{es=[Arg1, Arg2, Arg3]}, + body=#c_letrec{defs=[{Loop,Fun}], +%%% Tuple passing version + body=#c_apply{anno=Anno, + op=Loop, + args=[L, Avar]}}}; +%%% Multiple-value version +%%% body=#c_let{vars=[Xs, A], +%%% arg=#c_apply{op=Loop, +%%% args=[L, A]}, +%%% body=#c_tuple{es=[Xs, A]}}}}; +call(_, _, _, _) -> + none. + +match_fail(Ann, Arg) -> + Name = cerl:abstract(match_fail), + Args = [Arg], + cerl:ann_c_primop(Ann, Name, Args). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_inline.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_inline.erl index 9f93acb666..8c1f69d5de 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_inline.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_inline.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2010. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -195,10 +196,10 @@ kill_id_anns(Body) -> A = kill_id_anns_1(A0), CFun#c_fun{anno=A}; (Expr) -> - %% Mark everything as compiler generated to suppress - %% bogus warnings. - A = compiler_generated(core_lib:get_anno(Expr)), - core_lib:set_anno(Expr, A) + %% Mark everything as compiler generated to + %% suppress bogus warnings. + A = compiler_generated(cerl:get_ann(Expr)), + cerl:set_ann(Expr, A) end, Body). kill_id_anns_1([{'id',_}|As]) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_attributes.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_attributes.erl index a6b7274b07..67adae5acf 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_attributes.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_attributes.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -24,10 +25,10 @@ -define(OPTION_TAG, attributes). --record(state, {forms, - pre_ops = [], - post_ops = [], - options}). +-record(state, {forms :: [form()], + pre_ops = [] :: [op()], + post_ops = [] :: [op()], + options :: [option()]}). %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Inserts, deletes and replaces Erlang compiler attributes. @@ -58,9 +59,23 @@ %% due to that the pre_transform pass did not find the attribute plus %% all insert operations. +-type attribute() :: atom(). +-type value() :: term(). +-type form() :: {function, integer(), atom(), arity(), _} + | {attribute, integer(), attribute(), _}. +-type option() :: compile:option() + | {'attribute', 'insert', attribute(), value()} + | {'attribute', 'replace', attribute(), value()} + | {'attribute', 'delete', attribute()}. +-type op() :: {'insert', attribute(), value()} + | {'replace', attribute(), value()} + | {'delete', attribute()}. + +-spec parse_transform([form()], [option()]) -> [form()]. + parse_transform(Forms, Options) -> S = #state{forms = Forms, options = Options}, - S2 = init_transform(S), + S2 = init_transform(Options, S), report_verbose("Pre options: ~p~n", [S2#state.pre_ops], S2), report_verbose("Post options: ~p~n", [S2#state.post_ops], S2), S3 = pre_transform(S2), @@ -70,13 +85,6 @@ parse_transform(Forms, Options) -> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Computes the lists of pre_ops and post_ops that are %% used in the real transformation. -init_transform(S) -> - case S#state.options of - Options when is_list(Options) -> - init_transform(Options, S); - Option -> - init_transform([Option], S) - end. init_transform([{attribute, insert, Name, Val} | Tail], S) -> Op = {insert, Name, Val}, @@ -91,12 +99,9 @@ init_transform([{attribute, delete, Name} | Tail], S) -> Op = {delete, Name}, PreOps = [Op | S#state.pre_ops], init_transform(Tail, S#state{pre_ops = PreOps}); -init_transform([], S) -> - S; init_transform([_ | T], S) -> init_transform(T, S); -init_transform(BadOpt, S) -> - report_error("Illegal option (ignored): ~p~n", [BadOpt], S), +init_transform([], S) -> S. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -175,18 +180,9 @@ attrs([], _, _) -> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Report functions. %% -%% Errors messages are controlled with the 'report_errors' compiler option %% Warning messages are controlled with the 'report_warnings' compiler option %% Verbose messages are controlled with the 'verbose' compiler option -report_error(Format, Args, S) -> - case is_error(S) of - true -> - io:format("~p: * ERROR * " ++ Format, [?MODULE | Args]); - false -> - ok - end. - report_warning(Format, Args, S) -> case is_warning(S) of true -> @@ -203,9 +199,6 @@ report_verbose(Format, Args, S) -> ok end. -is_error(S) -> - lists:member(report_errors, S#state.options) or is_verbose(S). - is_warning(S) -> lists:member(report_warnings, S#state.options) or is_verbose(S). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl deleted file mode 100644 index 761ae8409c..0000000000 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,636 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% %CopyrightBegin% -%% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2012. All Rights Reserved. -%% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% -%% Purpose : Expand some source Erlang constructions. This is part of the -%% pre-processing phase. - -%% N.B. Although structs (tagged tuples) are not yet allowed in the -%% language there is code included in pattern/2 and expr/3 (commented out) -%% that handles them by transforming them to tuples. - --module(sys_pre_expand). - -%% Main entry point. --export([module/2]). - --import(ordsets, [from_list/1,union/2]). --import(lists, [member/2,foldl/3,foldr/3]). - --include("../include/erl_bits.hrl"). - --record(expand, {module=[], %Module name - exports=[], %Exports - imports=[], %Imports - compile=[], %Compile flags - attributes=[], %Attributes - callbacks=[], %Callbacks - defined, %Defined functions (gb_set) - vcount=0, %Variable counter - func=[], %Current function - arity=[], %Arity for current function - fcount=0, %Local fun count - bitdefault, - bittypes - }). - -%% module(Forms, CompileOptions) -%% {ModuleName,Exports,TransformedForms,CompileOptions'} -%% Expand the forms in one module. N.B.: the lists of predefined -%% exports and imports are really ordsets! -%% CompileOptions is augmented with options from -compile attributes. - -module(Fs0, Opts0) -> - - %% Expand records. Normalise guard tests. - Fs = erl_expand_records:module(Fs0, Opts0), - - Opts = compiler_options(Fs) ++ Opts0, - - %% Set pre-defined exported functions. - PreExp = [{module_info,0},{module_info,1}], - - %% Build initial expand record. - St0 = #expand{exports=PreExp, - compile=Opts, - defined=PreExp, - bitdefault = erl_bits:system_bitdefault(), - bittypes = erl_bits:system_bittypes() - }, - %% Expand the functions. - {Tfs,St1} = forms(Fs, define_functions(Fs, St0)), - %% Get the correct list of exported functions. - Exports = case member(export_all, St1#expand.compile) of - true -> gb_sets:to_list(St1#expand.defined); - false -> St1#expand.exports - end, - %% Generate all functions from stored info. - {Ats,St3} = module_attrs(St1#expand{exports = Exports}), - {Mfs,St4} = module_predef_funcs(St3), - {St4#expand.module, St4#expand.exports, Ats ++ Tfs ++ Mfs, - St4#expand.compile}. - -compiler_options(Forms) -> - lists:flatten([C || {attribute,_,compile,C} <- Forms]). - -%% define_function(Form, State) -> State. -%% Add function to defined if form is a function. - -define_functions(Forms, #expand{defined=Predef}=St) -> - Fs = foldl(fun({function,_,N,A,_Cs}, Acc) -> [{N,A}|Acc]; - (_, Acc) -> Acc - end, Predef, Forms), - St#expand{defined=gb_sets:from_list(Fs)}. - -module_attrs(#expand{attributes=Attributes}=St) -> - Attrs = [{attribute,Line,Name,Val} || {Name,Line,Val} <- Attributes], - Callbacks = [Callback || {_,_,callback,_}=Callback <- Attrs], - {Attrs,St#expand{callbacks=Callbacks}}. - -module_predef_funcs(St) -> - {Mpf1,St1}=module_predef_func_beh_info(St), - {Mpf2,St2}=module_predef_funcs_mod_info(St1), - {Mpf1++Mpf2,St2}. - -module_predef_func_beh_info(#expand{callbacks=[]}=St) -> - {[], St}; -module_predef_func_beh_info(#expand{callbacks=Callbacks,defined=Defined, - exports=Exports}=St) -> - PreDef=[{behaviour_info,1}], - PreExp=PreDef, - {[gen_beh_info(Callbacks)], - St#expand{defined=gb_sets:union(gb_sets:from_list(PreDef), Defined), - exports=union(from_list(PreExp), Exports)}}. - -gen_beh_info(Callbacks) -> - List = make_list(Callbacks), - {function,0,behaviour_info,1, - [{clause,0,[{atom,0,callbacks}],[], - [List]}]}. - -make_list([]) -> {nil,0}; -make_list([{_,_,_,[{{Name,Arity},_}]}|Rest]) -> - {cons,0, - {tuple,0, - [{atom,0,Name}, - {integer,0,Arity}]}, - make_list(Rest)}. - -module_predef_funcs_mod_info(St) -> - PreDef = [{module_info,0},{module_info,1}], - PreExp = PreDef, - {[{function,0,module_info,0, - [{clause,0,[],[], - [{call,0,{remote,0,{atom,0,erlang},{atom,0,get_module_info}}, - [{atom,0,St#expand.module}]}]}]}, - {function,0,module_info,1, - [{clause,0,[{var,0,'X'}],[], - [{call,0,{remote,0,{atom,0,erlang},{atom,0,get_module_info}}, - [{atom,0,St#expand.module},{var,0,'X'}]}]}]}], - St#expand{defined=gb_sets:union(gb_sets:from_list(PreDef), - St#expand.defined), - exports=union(from_list(PreExp), St#expand.exports)}}. - -%% forms(Forms, State) -> -%% {TransformedForms,State'} -%% Process the forms. Attributes are lost and just affect the state. -%% Ignore uninteresting forms like eof and type. - -forms([{attribute,_,file,_File}=F|Fs0], St0) -> - {Fs,St1} = forms(Fs0, St0), - {[F|Fs],St1}; -forms([{attribute,Line,Name,Val}|Fs0], St0) -> - St1 = attribute(Name, Val, Line, St0), - forms(Fs0, St1); -forms([{function,L,N,A,Cs}|Fs0], St0) -> - {Ff,St1} = function(L, N, A, Cs, St0), - {Fs,St2} = forms(Fs0, St1), - {[Ff|Fs],St2}; -forms([_|Fs], St) -> forms(Fs, St); -forms([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% attribute(Attribute, Value, Line, State) -> State'. -%% Process an attribute, this just affects the state. - -attribute(module, Module, _L, St) -> - true = is_atom(Module), - St#expand{module=Module}; -attribute(export, Es, _L, St) -> - St#expand{exports=union(from_list(Es), St#expand.exports)}; -attribute(import, Is, _L, St) -> - import(Is, St); -attribute(compile, _C, _L, St) -> - St; -attribute(Name, Val, Line, St) when is_list(Val) -> - St#expand{attributes=St#expand.attributes ++ [{Name,Line,Val}]}; -attribute(Name, Val, Line, St) -> - St#expand{attributes=St#expand.attributes ++ [{Name,Line,[Val]}]}. - -function(L, N, A, Cs0, St0) -> - {Cs,St} = clauses(Cs0, St0#expand{func=N,arity=A,fcount=0}), - {{function,L,N,A,Cs},St}. - -%% clauses([Clause], State) -> -%% {[TransformedClause],State}. -%% Expand function clauses. - -clauses([{clause,Line,H0,G0,B0}|Cs0], St0) -> - {H,St1} = head(H0, St0), - {G,St2} = guard(G0, St1), - {B,St3} = exprs(B0, St2), - {Cs,St4} = clauses(Cs0, St3), - {[{clause,Line,H,G,B}|Cs],St4}; -clauses([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% head(HeadPatterns, State) -> -%% {TransformedPatterns,Variables,UsedVariables,State'} - -head(As, St) -> pattern_list(As, St). - -%% pattern(Pattern, State) -> -%% {TransformedPattern,State'} -%% - -pattern({var,_,'_'}=Var, St) -> %Ignore anonymous variable. - {Var,St}; -pattern({var,_,_}=Var, St) -> - {Var,St}; -pattern({char,_,_}=Char, St) -> - {Char,St}; -pattern({integer,_,_}=Int, St) -> - {Int,St}; -pattern({float,_,_}=Float, St) -> - {Float,St}; -pattern({atom,_,_}=Atom, St) -> - {Atom,St}; -pattern({string,_,_}=String, St) -> - {String,St}; -pattern({nil,_}=Nil, St) -> - {Nil,St}; -pattern({cons,Line,H,T}, St0) -> - {TH,St1} = pattern(H, St0), - {TT,St2} = pattern(T, St1), - {{cons,Line,TH,TT},St2}; -pattern({tuple,Line,Ps}, St0) -> - {TPs,St1} = pattern_list(Ps, St0), - {{tuple,Line,TPs},St1}; -pattern({map,Line,Ps}, St0) -> - {TPs,St1} = pattern_list(Ps, St0), - {{map,Line,TPs},St1}; -pattern({map_field_exact,Line,K0,V0}, St0) -> - {K,St1} = expr(K0, St0), - {V,St2} = pattern(V0, St1), - {{map_field_exact,Line,K,V},St2}; -%%pattern({struct,Line,Tag,Ps}, St0) -> -%% {TPs,TPsvs,St1} = pattern_list(Ps, St0), -%% {{tuple,Line,[{atom,Line,Tag}|TPs]},TPsvs,St1}; -pattern({bin,Line,Es0}, St0) -> - {Es1,St1} = pattern_bin(Es0, St0), - {{bin,Line,Es1},St1}; -pattern({op,_,'++',{nil,_},R}, St) -> - pattern(R, St); -pattern({op,_,'++',{cons,Li,H,T},R}, St) -> - pattern({cons,Li,H,{op,Li,'++',T,R}}, St); -pattern({op,_,'++',{string,Li,L},R}, St) -> - pattern(string_to_conses(Li, L, R), St); -pattern({match,Line,Pat1, Pat2}, St0) -> - {TH,St1} = pattern(Pat2, St0), - {TT,St2} = pattern(Pat1, St1), - {{match,Line,TT,TH},St2}; -%% Compile-time pattern expressions, including unary operators. -pattern({op,_Line,_Op,_A}=Op, St) -> - {erl_eval:partial_eval(Op),St}; -pattern({op,_Line,_Op,_L,_R}=Op, St) -> - {erl_eval:partial_eval(Op),St}. - -pattern_list([P0|Ps0], St0) -> - {P,St1} = pattern(P0, St0), - {Ps,St2} = pattern_list(Ps0, St1), - {[P|Ps],St2}; -pattern_list([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% guard(Guard, State) -> -%% {TransformedGuard,State'} -%% Transform a list of guard tests. We KNOW that this has been checked -%% and what the guards test are. Use expr for transforming the guard -%% expressions. - -guard([G0|Gs0], St0) -> - {G,St1} = guard_tests(G0, St0), - {Gs,St2} = guard(Gs0, St1), - {[G|Gs],St2}; -guard([], St) -> {[],St}. - -guard_tests([Gt0|Gts0], St0) -> - {Gt1,St1} = guard_test(Gt0, St0), - {Gts1,St2} = guard_tests(Gts0, St1), - {[Gt1|Gts1],St2}; -guard_tests([], St) -> {[],St}. - -guard_test(Test, St) -> - expr(Test, St). - -%% exprs(Expressions, State) -> -%% {TransformedExprs,State'} - -exprs([E0|Es0], St0) -> - {E,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {Es,St2} = exprs(Es0, St1), - {[E|Es],St2}; -exprs([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% expr(Expression, State) -> -%% {TransformedExpression,State'} - -expr({var,_,_}=Var, St) -> - {Var,St}; -expr({char,_,_}=Char, St) -> - {Char,St}; -expr({integer,_,_}=Int, St) -> - {Int,St}; -expr({float,_,_}=Float, St) -> - {Float,St}; -expr({atom,_,_}=Atom, St) -> - {Atom,St}; -expr({string,_,_}=String, St) -> - {String,St}; -expr({nil,_}=Nil, St) -> - {Nil,St}; -expr({cons,Line,H0,T0}, St0) -> - {H,St1} = expr(H0, St0), - {T,St2} = expr(T0, St1), - {{cons,Line,H,T},St2}; -expr({lc,Line,E0,Qs0}, St0) -> - {Qs1,St1} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St0), - {E1,St2} = expr(E0, St1), - {{lc,Line,E1,Qs1},St2}; -expr({bc,Line,E0,Qs0}, St0) -> - {Qs1,St1} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St0), - {E1,St2} = expr(E0, St1), - {{bc,Line,E1,Qs1},St2}; -expr({tuple,Line,Es0}, St0) -> - {Es1,St1} = expr_list(Es0, St0), - {{tuple,Line,Es1},St1}; -%%expr({struct,Line,Tag,Es0}, Vs, St0) -> -%% {Es1,Esvs,Esus,St1} = expr_list(Es0, Vs, St0), -%% {{tuple,Line,[{atom,Line,Tag}|Es1]},Esvs,Esus,St1}; -expr({map,Line,Es0}, St0) -> - {Es1,St1} = expr_list(Es0, St0), - {{map,Line,Es1},St1}; -expr({map,Line,E0,Es0}, St0) -> - {E1,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {Es1,St2} = expr_list(Es0, St1), - {{map,Line,E1,Es1},St2}; -expr({map_field_assoc,Line,K0,V0}, St0) -> - {K,St1} = expr(K0, St0), - {V,St2} = expr(V0, St1), - {{map_field_assoc,Line,K,V},St2}; -expr({map_field_exact,Line,K0,V0}, St0) -> - {K,St1} = expr(K0, St0), - {V,St2} = expr(V0, St1), - {{map_field_exact,Line,K,V},St2}; -expr({bin,Line,Es0}, St0) -> - {Es1,St1} = expr_bin(Es0, St0), - {{bin,Line,Es1},St1}; -expr({block,Line,Es0}, St0) -> - {Es,St1} = exprs(Es0, St0), - {{block,Line,Es},St1}; -expr({'if',Line,Cs0}, St0) -> - {Cs,St1} = icr_clauses(Cs0, St0), - {{'if',Line,Cs},St1}; -expr({'case',Line,E0,Cs0}, St0) -> - {E,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {Cs,St2} = icr_clauses(Cs0, St1), - {{'case',Line,E,Cs},St2}; -expr({'receive',Line,Cs0}, St0) -> - {Cs,St1} = icr_clauses(Cs0, St0), - {{'receive',Line,Cs},St1}; -expr({'receive',Line,Cs0,To0,ToEs0}, St0) -> - {To,St1} = expr(To0, St0), - {ToEs,St2} = exprs(ToEs0, St1), - {Cs,St3} = icr_clauses(Cs0, St2), - {{'receive',Line,Cs,To,ToEs},St3}; -expr({'fun',Line,Body}, St) -> - fun_tq(Line, Body, St); -expr({named_fun,Line,Name,Cs}, St) -> - fun_tq(Line, Cs, St, Name); -expr({call,Line,{atom,La,N}=Atom,As0}, St0) -> - {As,St1} = expr_list(As0, St0), - Ar = length(As), - case defined(N,Ar,St1) of - true -> - {{call,Line,Atom,As},St1}; - _ -> - case imported(N, Ar, St1) of - {yes,Mod} -> - {{call,Line,{remote,La,{atom,La,Mod},Atom},As},St1}; - no -> - case erl_internal:bif(N, Ar) of - true -> - {{call,Line,{remote,La,{atom,La,erlang},Atom},As},St1}; - false -> %% This should have been handled by erl_lint - {{call,Line,Atom,As},St1} - end - end - end; -expr({call,Line,{remote,Lr,M0,F},As0}, St0) -> - {[M1,F1|As1],St1} = expr_list([M0,F|As0], St0), - {{call,Line,{remote,Lr,M1,F1},As1},St1}; -expr({call,Line,F,As0}, St0) -> - {[Fun1|As1],St1} = expr_list([F|As0], St0), - {{call,Line,Fun1,As1},St1}; -expr({'try',Line,Es0,Scs0,Ccs0,As0}, St0) -> - {Es1,St1} = exprs(Es0, St0), - {Scs1,St2} = icr_clauses(Scs0, St1), - {Ccs1,St3} = icr_clauses(Ccs0, St2), - {As1,St4} = exprs(As0, St3), - {{'try',Line,Es1,Scs1,Ccs1,As1},St4}; -expr({'catch',Line,E0}, St0) -> - %% Catch exports no new variables. - {E,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {{'catch',Line,E},St1}; -expr({match,Line,P0,E0}, St0) -> - {E,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {P,St2} = pattern(P0, St1), - {{match,Line,P,E},St2}; -expr({op,Line,Op,A0}, St0) -> - {A,St1} = expr(A0, St0), - {{op,Line,Op,A},St1}; -expr({op,Line,Op,L0,R0}, St0) -> - {L,St1} = expr(L0, St0), - {R,St2} = expr(R0, St1), - {{op,Line,Op,L,R},St2}. - -expr_list([E0|Es0], St0) -> - {E,St1} = expr(E0, St0), - {Es,St2} = expr_list(Es0, St1), - {[E|Es],St2}; -expr_list([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% icr_clauses([Clause], State) -> {[TransformedClause],State'} -%% Be very careful here to return the variables that are really used -%% and really new. - -icr_clauses([], St) -> {[],St}; -icr_clauses(Clauses, St) -> icr_clauses2(Clauses, St). - -icr_clauses2([{clause,Line,H0,G0,B0}|Cs0], St0) -> - {H,St1} = head(H0, St0), - {G,St2} = guard(G0, St1), - {B,St3} = exprs(B0, St2), - {Cs,St4} = icr_clauses2(Cs0, St3), - {[{clause,Line,H,G,B}|Cs],St4}; -icr_clauses2([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% lc_tq(Line, Qualifiers, State) -> -%% {[TransQual],State'} - -lc_tq(Line, [{generate,Lg,P0,G0} | Qs0], St0) -> - {G1,St1} = expr(G0, St0), - {P1,St2} = pattern(P0, St1), - {Qs1,St3} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St2), - {[{generate,Lg,P1,G1} | Qs1],St3}; - -lc_tq(Line, [{b_generate,Lg,P0,G0}|Qs0], St0) -> - {G1,St1} = expr(G0, St0), - {P1,St2} = pattern(P0, St1), - {Qs1,St3} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St2), - {[{b_generate,Lg,P1,G1}|Qs1],St3}; -lc_tq(Line, [F0 | Qs0], St0) -> - case erl_lint:is_guard_test(F0) of - true -> - {F1,St1} = guard_test(F0, St0), - {Qs1,St2} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St1), - {[F1|Qs1],St2}; - false -> - {F1,St1} = expr(F0, St0), - {Qs1,St2} = lc_tq(Line, Qs0, St1), - {[F1 | Qs1],St2} - end; -lc_tq(_Line, [], St0) -> - {[],St0}. - - -%% fun_tq(Line, Body, State) -> -%% {Fun,State'} -%% Transform an "explicit" fun {'fun', Line, {clauses, Cs}} into an -%% extended form {'fun', Line, {clauses, Cs}, Info}, unless it is the -%% name of a BIF (erl_lint has checked that it is not an import). -%% "Implicit" funs {'fun', Line, {function, F, A}} are not changed. - -fun_tq(Lf, {function,F,A}=Function, St0) -> - case erl_internal:bif(F, A) of - true -> - {As,St1} = new_vars(A, Lf, St0), - Cs = [{clause,Lf,As,[],[{call,Lf,{atom,Lf,F},As}]}], - fun_tq(Lf, {clauses,Cs}, St1); - false -> - {Fname,St1} = new_fun_name(St0), - Index = Uniq = 0, - {{'fun',Lf,Function,{Index,Uniq,Fname}},St1} - end; -fun_tq(L, {function,M,F,A}, St) when is_atom(M), is_atom(F), is_integer(A) -> - %% This is the old format for external funs, generated by a pre-R15 - %% compiler. That means that a tool, such as the debugger or xref, - %% directly invoked this module with the abstract code from a - %% pre-R15 BEAM file. Be helpful, and translate it to the new format. - fun_tq(L, {function,{atom,L,M},{atom,L,F},{integer,L,A}}, St); -fun_tq(Lf, {function,_,_,_}=ExtFun, St) -> - {{'fun',Lf,ExtFun},St}; -fun_tq(Lf, {clauses,Cs0}, St0) -> - {Cs1,St1} = fun_clauses(Cs0, St0), - {Fname,St2} = new_fun_name(St1), - %% Set dummy values for Index and Uniq -- the real values will - %% be assigned by beam_asm. - Index = Uniq = 0, - {{'fun',Lf,{clauses,Cs1},{Index,Uniq,Fname}},St2}. - -fun_tq(Line, Cs0, St0, Name) -> - {Cs1,St1} = fun_clauses(Cs0, St0), - {Fname,St2} = new_fun_name(St1, Name), - {{named_fun,Line,Name,Cs1,{0,0,Fname}},St2}. - -fun_clauses([{clause,L,H0,G0,B0}|Cs0], St0) -> - {H,St1} = head(H0, St0), - {G,St2} = guard(G0, St1), - {B,St3} = exprs(B0, St2), - {Cs,St4} = fun_clauses(Cs0, St3), - {[{clause,L,H,G,B}|Cs],St4}; -fun_clauses([], St) -> {[],St}. - -%% new_fun_name(State) -> {FunName,State}. - -new_fun_name(St) -> - new_fun_name(St, 'fun'). - -new_fun_name(#expand{func=F,arity=A,fcount=I}=St, FName) -> - Name = "-" ++ atom_to_list(F) ++ "/" ++ integer_to_list(A) - ++ "-" ++ atom_to_list(FName) ++ "-" ++ integer_to_list(I) ++ "-", - {list_to_atom(Name),St#expand{fcount=I+1}}. - -%% pattern_bin([Element], State) -> {[Element],[Variable],[UsedVar],State}. - -pattern_bin(Es0, St) -> - Es1 = bin_expand_strings(Es0), - foldr(fun (E, Acc) -> pattern_element(E, Acc) end, {[],St}, Es1). - -pattern_element({bin_element,Line,Expr0,Size0,Type0}, {Es,St0}) -> - {Expr1,St1} = pattern(Expr0, St0), - {Size1,St2} = pat_bit_size(Size0, St1), - {Size,Type} = make_bit_type(Line, Size1, Type0), - Expr = coerce_to_float(Expr1, Type0), - {[{bin_element,Line,Expr,Size,Type}|Es],St2}. - -pat_bit_size(default, St) -> {default,St}; -pat_bit_size({atom,_La,all}=All, St) -> {All,St}; -pat_bit_size({var,_Lv,_V}=Var, St) -> {Var,St}; -pat_bit_size(Size, St) -> - Line = element(2, Size), - {value,Sz,_} = erl_eval:expr(Size, erl_eval:new_bindings()), - {{integer,Line,Sz},St}. - -make_bit_type(Line, default, Type0) -> - case erl_bits:set_bit_type(default, Type0) of - {ok,all,Bt} -> {{atom,Line,all},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}; - {ok,undefined,Bt} -> {{atom,Line,undefined},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}; - {ok,Size,Bt} -> {{integer,Line,Size},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)} - end; -make_bit_type(_Line, Size, Type0) -> %Integer or 'all' - {ok,Size,Bt} = erl_bits:set_bit_type(Size, Type0), - {Size,erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}. - -coerce_to_float({integer,L,I}=E, [float|_]) -> - try - {float,L,float(I)} - catch - error:badarg -> E; - error:badarith -> E - end; -coerce_to_float(E, _) -> E. - -%% expr_bin([Element], State) -> {[Element],State}. - -expr_bin(Es0, St) -> - Es1 = bin_expand_strings(Es0), - foldr(fun (E, Acc) -> bin_element(E, Acc) end, {[],St}, Es1). - -bin_element({bin_element,Line,Expr,Size,Type}, {Es,St0}) -> - {Expr1,St1} = expr(Expr, St0), - {Size1,St2} = if Size == default -> {default,St1}; - true -> expr(Size, St1) - end, - {Size2,Type1} = make_bit_type(Line, Size1, Type), - {[{bin_element,Line,Expr1,Size2,Type1}|Es],St2}. - -bin_expand_strings(Es) -> - foldr(fun ({bin_element,Line,{string,_,S},Sz,Ts}, Es1) -> - foldr(fun (C, Es2) -> - [{bin_element,Line,{char,Line,C},Sz,Ts}|Es2] - end, Es1, S); - (E, Es1) -> [E|Es1] - end, [], Es). - -%% new_var_name(State) -> {VarName,State}. - -new_var_name(St) -> - C = St#expand.vcount, - {list_to_atom("pre" ++ integer_to_list(C)),St#expand{vcount=C+1}}. - -%% new_var(Line, State) -> {Var,State}. - -new_var(L, St0) -> - {New,St1} = new_var_name(St0), - {{var,L,New},St1}. - -%% new_vars(Count, Line, State) -> {[Var],State}. -%% Make Count new variables. - -new_vars(N, L, St) -> new_vars(N, L, St, []). - -new_vars(N, L, St0, Vs) when N > 0 -> - {V,St1} = new_var(L, St0), - new_vars(N-1, L, St1, [V|Vs]); -new_vars(0, _L, St, Vs) -> {Vs,St}. - -string_to_conses(Line, Cs, Tail) -> - foldr(fun (C, T) -> {cons,Line,{char,Line,C},T} end, Tail, Cs). - - -%% import(Line, Imports, State) -> -%% State' -%% imported(Name, Arity, State) -> -%% {yes,Module} | no -%% Handle import declarations and test for imported functions. No need to -%% check when building imports as code is correct. - -import({Mod,Fs}, St) -> - true = is_atom(Mod), - Mfs = from_list(Fs), - St#expand{imports=add_imports(Mod, Mfs, St#expand.imports)}. - -add_imports(Mod, [F|Fs], Is) -> - add_imports(Mod, Fs, orddict:store(F, Mod, Is)); -add_imports(_, [], Is) -> Is. - -imported(F, A, St) -> - case orddict:find({F,A}, St#expand.imports) of - {ok,Mod} -> {yes,Mod}; - error -> no - end. - -defined(F, A, St) -> - gb_sets:is_element({F,A}, St#expand.defined). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl index 47a357c23d..47c1567f10 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2012. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ -export([module/2]). -import(lists, [member/2,keymember/3,keysort/2,keydelete/3, - append/1,map/2,flatmap/2,filter/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3, + append/1,flatmap/2,filter/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3, sort/1,reverse/1,reverse/2]). -import(v3_life, [vdb_find/2]). @@ -57,8 +58,7 @@ break, %Break label recv, %Receive label is_top_block, %Boolean: top block or not - functable=gb_trees:empty(), %Gb tree of local functions: - % {{Name,Arity},Label} + functable=#{}, %Map of local functions: {Name,Arity}=>Label in_catch=false, %Inside a catch or not. need_frame, %Need a stack frame. ultimate_failure %Label for ultimate match failure. @@ -69,10 +69,12 @@ stk=[], %Stack table res=[]}). %Reserved regs: [{reserved,I,V}] -module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Forms}, Options) -> - put(?MODULE, Options), +-type life_module() :: {module(),_,_,[_]}. + +-spec module(life_module(), [compile:option()]) -> {'ok',beam_asm:module_code()}. + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Forms}, _Options) -> {Fs,St} = functions(Forms, {atom,Mod}), - erase(?MODULE), {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,St#cg.lcount}}. functions(Forms, AtomMod) -> @@ -123,24 +125,15 @@ cg_fun(Les, Hvs, Vdb, AtomMod, NameArity, Anno, St0) -> put_reg(V, Reg) end, [], Hvs), stk=[]}, 0, Vdb), - {B0,_Aft,St} = cg_list(Les, 0, Vdb, Bef, + {B,_Aft,St} = cg_list(Les, 0, Vdb, Bef, St3#cg{bfail=0, ultimate_failure=UltimateMatchFail, is_top_block=true}), - B = fix_bs_match_strings(B0), {Name,Arity} = NameArity, Asm = [{label,Fi},line(Anno),{func_info,AtomMod,{atom,Name},Arity}, {label,Fl}|B++[{label,UltimateMatchFail},if_end]], {Asm,Fl,St}. -fix_bs_match_strings([{test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,BinList]}|Is]) - when is_list(BinList) -> - I = {test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,list_to_bitstring(BinList)]}, - [I|fix_bs_match_strings(Is)]; -fix_bs_match_strings([I|Is]) -> - [I|fix_bs_match_strings(Is)]; -fix_bs_match_strings([]) -> []. - %% cg(Lkexpr, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% Generate code for a kexpr. %% Split function into two steps for clarity, not efficiency. @@ -162,6 +155,8 @@ cg({bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({gc_bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); +cg({internal,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> + internal_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({receive_loop,Te,Rvar,Rm,Tes,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> recv_loop_cg(Te, Rvar, Rm, Tes, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg(receive_next, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> @@ -210,7 +205,7 @@ need_heap_0([], H, Acc) -> need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{binary,_}},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{map,_,_}},i=I}, H) -> +need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{map,_,_,_}},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,Val}}, H) -> %% Just pass through adding to needed heap. @@ -219,15 +214,10 @@ need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,Val}}, H) -> {tuple,Es} -> 1 + length(Es); _Other -> 0 end}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,dsetelement,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,{make_fun,_,_,_,_},_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; -need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,bs_init_writable,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> - {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,_Bif,_As,_Rs}}, H) -> {[],H}; need_heap_1(#l{i=I}, H) -> + %% Call or call-like instruction such as set_tuple_element/3. {need_heap_need(I, H),0}. need_heap_need(_I, 0) -> []; @@ -377,7 +367,7 @@ bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ms = bsm_rename_ctx(Ms0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={guard_match,Ms,Rs}}; -bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={test,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; +bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={test,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={gc_bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={set,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; @@ -586,7 +576,7 @@ top_level_block(Keis, Bef, MaxRegs, _St) -> (return) -> [{deallocate,FrameSz},return]; (Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> - [turn_yregs(tuple_size(Tuple), Tuple, MaxY)]; + [turn_yregs(Tuple, MaxY)]; (Other) -> [Other] end, Keis), @@ -598,14 +588,49 @@ top_level_block(Keis, Bef, MaxRegs, _St) -> %% catches work. The code generation algorithm gives a lower register %% number to the outer catch, which is wrong. -turn_yregs(0, Tp, _) -> Tp; -turn_yregs(El, Tp, MaxY) -> - turn_yregs(El-1,setelement(El,Tp,turn_yreg(element(El,Tp),MaxY)),MaxY). - -turn_yreg({yy,YY},MaxY) -> {y,MaxY-YY}; -turn_yreg({list,Ls},MaxY) -> {list, turn_yreg(Ls,MaxY)}; -turn_yreg(Ts,MaxY) when is_list(Ts) -> [turn_yreg(T,MaxY)||T<-Ts]; -turn_yreg(Other,_MaxY) -> Other. +turn_yregs({call,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({call_ext,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({jump,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({label,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({line,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({test_heap,_,_}=I, _MaxY) -> I; +turn_yregs({bif,Op,F,A,B}, MaxY) -> + {bif,Op,F,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({gc_bif,Op,F,Live,A,B}, MaxY) when is_integer(Live) -> + {gc_bif,Op,F,Live,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({get_tuple_element,S,N,D}, MaxY) -> + {get_tuple_element,turn_yreg(S, MaxY),N,turn_yreg(D, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({put_tuple,Arity,D}, MaxY) -> + {put_tuple,Arity,turn_yreg(D, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({select_val,R,F,L}, MaxY) -> + {select_val,turn_yreg(R, MaxY),F,L}; +turn_yregs({test,Op,F,L}, MaxY) -> + {test,Op,F,turn_yreg(L, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({test,Op,F,Live,A,B}, MaxY) when is_integer(Live) -> + {test,Op,F,Live,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({Op,A}, MaxY) -> + {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({Op,A,B}, MaxY) -> + {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs({Op,A,B,C}, MaxY) -> + {Op,turn_yreg(A, MaxY),turn_yreg(B, MaxY),turn_yreg(C, MaxY)}; +turn_yregs(Tuple, MaxY) -> + turn_yregs(tuple_size(Tuple), Tuple, MaxY). + +turn_yregs(1, Tp, _) -> + Tp; +turn_yregs(N, Tp, MaxY) -> + E = turn_yreg(element(N, Tp), MaxY), + turn_yregs(N-1, setelement(N, Tp, E), MaxY). + +turn_yreg({yy,YY}, MaxY) -> + {y,MaxY-YY}; +turn_yreg({list,Ls},MaxY) -> + {list,turn_yreg(Ls, MaxY)}; +turn_yreg([_|_]=Ts, MaxY) -> + [turn_yreg(T, MaxY) || T <- Ts]; +turn_yreg(Other, _MaxY) -> + Other. %% select_cg(Sclause, V, TypeFail, ValueFail, StackReg, State) -> %% {Is,StackReg,State}. @@ -643,19 +668,13 @@ select_val_cg(tuple, R, [Arity,{f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{test,test_arity,{f,Vf},[R,Arity]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(tuple, R, Vls, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{select_tuple_arity,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls}}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(map, R, [_Val,{f,Lbl}], Fail, Fail, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> - [{test,is_map,{f,Fail},[R]}|Sis]; -select_val_cg(map, R, [_Val,{f,Lbl}|_], Tf, _Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> - [{test,is_map,{f,Tf},[R]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Fail, Fail, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, {test,is_eq_exact,{f,Vf},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, Vls0, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> - Vls1 = map(fun ({f,_Lbl} = F) -> F; - (Value) -> {Type,Value} - end, Vls0), + Vls1 = [case Value of {f,_Lbl} -> Value; _ -> {Type,Value} end || Value <- Vls0], [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, {select_val,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls1}}|Sis]. select_type_test(integer) -> is_integer; @@ -688,22 +707,37 @@ select_nil(#l{ke={val_clause,nil,B}}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,V}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Bef#sr.reg}, I, Vdb), - {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), + {Bis0,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), CtxReg = fetch_var(V, Int0), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - {[{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[CtxReg,V],CtxReg}, - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{V,V}}|Bis], - Aft,St1}; + Bis1 = [{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[CtxReg,V],CtxReg}, + {bs_save2,CtxReg,{V,V}}|Bis0], + Bis = finish_select_binary(Bis1), + {Bis,Aft,St1}; select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,Ivar}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> Regs = put_reg(Ivar, Bef#sr.reg), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Regs}, I, Vdb), - {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), + {Bis0,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), CtxReg = fetch_var(Ivar, Int0), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - {[{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[fetch_var(V, Bef),Ivar],CtxReg}, - {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ivar,Ivar}}|Bis], - Aft,St1}. + Bis1 = [{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[fetch_var(V, Bef),Ivar],CtxReg}, + {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ivar,Ivar}}|Bis0], + Bis = finish_select_binary(Bis1), + {Bis,Aft,St1}. + +finish_select_binary([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is]) -> + [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; +finish_select_binary([{bs_save2,R,Point}=I,{test,is_eq_exact,_,_}=Test, + {bs_restore2,R,Point}|Is]) -> + [I,Test|finish_select_binary(Is)]; +finish_select_binary([{test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,BinList]}|Is]) + when is_list(BinList) -> + I = {test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctx,list_to_bitstring(BinList)]}, + [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; +finish_select_binary([I|Is]) -> + [I|finish_select_binary(Is)]; +finish_select_binary([]) -> []. %% New instructions for selection of binary segments. @@ -794,21 +828,24 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd},{var,Tl}], Size0, Unit, Type, Flags, Vf, {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Int1} end, {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}; -select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, +select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, Body, St) -> - SizeReg = get_bin_size_reg(Size0, Bef), + %% Match the last segment of a binary. We KNOW that the size + %% must be 'all'. + Size = {atom,all}, %Assertion. {Es,Aft} = case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> + %% The result will not be used. Furthermore, since we + %% we are at the end of the binary, the position will + %% not be used again; thus, it is safe to do a cheaper + %% test of the unit. CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - {case SizeReg =:= {atom,all} andalso is_context_unused(Body) of - true when Unit =:= 1 -> + {case Unit of + 1 -> []; - true -> - [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}]; - false -> - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,{f,Vf}, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}]}] + _ -> + [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}] end,Bef}; {_,_,_} -> case is_context_unused(Body) of @@ -820,7 +857,7 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], + [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], Int1}; true -> %% Since the matching context will not be used again, @@ -835,7 +872,7 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Int1#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], + [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], Int1} end end, @@ -928,7 +965,7 @@ select_extract_tuple(Src, Vs, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> select_map(Scs, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> Reg = fetch_var(V, Bef), {Is,Aft,St1} = - match_fmf(fun(#l{ke={val_clause,{map,_,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, Fail, St1) -> + match_fmf(fun(#l{ke={val_clause,{map,exact,_,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, Fail, St1) -> select_map_val(V, Es, B, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St1) end, Vf, St0, Scs), {[{test,is_map,{f,Tf},[Reg]}|Is],Aft,St1}. @@ -947,27 +984,34 @@ select_extract_map(Src, Vs, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% Assume keys are term-sorted Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Bef), - {{HasKs,GetVs},Aft} = lists:foldr(fun - ({map_pair,Key,{var,V}},{{HasKsi,GetVsi},Int0}) -> + {{HasKs,GetVs,HasVarKs,GetVarVs},Aft} = lists:foldr(fun + ({map_pair,{var,K},{var,V}},{{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}) -> + case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of + {V,_,L} when L =< I -> + RK = fetch_var(K,Int0), + {{HasKsi,GetVsi,[RK|HasVarVsi],GetVarVsi},Int0}; + _Other -> + Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), + Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, + RK = fetch_var(K,Int0), + RV = fetch_reg(V,Reg1), + {{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,[[RK,RV]|GetVarVsi]},Int1} + end; + ({map_pair,Key,{var,V}},{{HasKsi,GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}) -> case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of {V,_,L} when L =< I -> - {{[Key|HasKsi],GetVsi},Int0}; + {{[Key|HasKsi],GetVsi,HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int0}; _Other -> Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, - {{HasKsi,[Key,fetch_reg(V, Reg1)|GetVsi]},Int1} + {{HasKsi,[Key,fetch_reg(V, Reg1)|GetVsi],HasVarVsi,GetVarVsi},Int1} end - end, {{[],[]},Bef}, Vs), - - Code = case {HasKs,GetVs} of - {HasKs,[]} -> - [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,HasKs}}]; - {[],GetVs} -> - [{get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,GetVs}}]; - {HasKs,GetVs} -> - [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,HasKs}}, - {get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,GetVs}}] - end, + end, {{[],[],[],[]},Bef}, Vs), + + Code = [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,HasKs}} || HasKs =/= []] ++ + [{test,has_map_fields,{f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,[K]}} || K <- HasVarKs] ++ + [{get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,GetVs}} || GetVs =/= []] ++ + [{get_map_elements, {f,Fail},Rsrc,{list,[K,V]}} || [K,V] <- GetVarVs], {Code, Aft, St}. @@ -1011,8 +1055,15 @@ guard_cg(#l{ke={protected,Ts,Rs},i=I,vdb=Pdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> protected_cg(Ts, Rs, Fail, I, Pdb, Bef, St); guard_cg(#l{ke={block,Ts},i=I,vdb=Bdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> guard_cg_list(Ts, Fail, I, Bdb, Bef, St); -guard_cg(#l{ke={test,Test,As},i=I,vdb=_Tdb}, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> - test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St); +guard_cg(#l{ke={test,Test,As,Inverted},i=I,vdb=_Tdb}, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> + case Inverted of + false -> + test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0); + true -> + {Psucc,St1} = new_label(St0), + {Is,Aft,St2} = test_cg(Test, As, Psucc, I, Vdb, Bef, St1), + {Is++[{jump,{f,Fail}},{label,Psucc}],Aft,St2} + end; guard_cg(G, _Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{G,Fail,Vdb,Bef}]), {Gis,Aft,St1} = cg(G, Vdb, Bef, St), @@ -1038,7 +1089,7 @@ protected_cg(Ts, Rs, _Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> St2#cg{bfail=Pfail}), %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{Rs,I,Vdb,Aft}]), %% Set return values to false. - Mis = map(fun ({var,V}) -> {move,{atom,false},fetch_var(V, Aft)} end, Rs), + Mis = [{move,{atom,false},fetch_var(V,Aft)}||{var,V} <- Rs], {Tis ++ [{jump,{f,Psucc}}, {label,Pfail}] ++ Mis ++ [{label,Psucc}], Aft,St3#cg{bfail=St0#cg.bfail}}. @@ -1046,6 +1097,30 @@ protected_cg(Ts, Rs, _Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% test_cg(TestName, Args, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% Generate test instruction. Use explicit fail label here. +test_cg(is_map, [A], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> + %% We must avoid creating code like this: + %% + %% move x(0) y(0) + %% is_map Fail [x(0)] + %% make_fun => x(0) %% Overwrite x(0) + %% put_map_assoc y(0) ... + %% + %% The code is safe, but beam_validator does not understand that. + %% Extending beam_validator to handle such (rare) code as the + %% above would make it slower for all programs. Instead, change + %% the code generator to always prefer the Y register for is_map() + %% and put_map_assoc() instructions, ensuring that they use the + %% same register. + Arg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(A, Bef), + Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), + {[{test,is_map,{f,Fail},[Arg]}],Aft,St}; +test_cg(is_boolean, [{atom,Val}], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> + Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), + Is = case is_boolean(Val) of + true -> []; + false -> [{jump,{f,Fail}}] + end, + {Is,Aft,St}; test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> Args = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), @@ -1112,19 +1187,15 @@ call_cg(Func, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% Inside a guard. The only allowed function call is to %% erlang:error/1,2. We will generate the following code: %% - %% jump FailureLabel %% move {atom,ok} DestReg - %% - %% The 'move' instruction will never be executed, but we - %% generate it anyway in case the beam_validator is run - %% on unoptimized code. + %% jump FailureLabel {remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,error}} = Func, %Assertion. [{var,DestVar}] = Rs, Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(DestVar, Int0#sr.reg), Int = Int0#sr{reg=Reg}, Dst = fetch_reg(DestVar, Reg), - {[{jump,{f,Fail}},{move,{atom,ok},Dst}], + {[{move,{atom,ok},Dst},{jump,{f,Fail}}], clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St0}; #cg{} -> %% Ordinary function call in a function body. @@ -1221,13 +1292,12 @@ enter_line(_, _, _) -> local_func_label(Name, Arity, St) -> local_func_label({Name,Arity}, St). -local_func_label(Key, #cg{functable=Tab}=St0) -> - case gb_trees:lookup(Key, Tab) of - {value,Label} -> - {Label,St0}; - none -> +local_func_label(Key, #cg{functable=Map}=St0) -> + case Map of + #{Key := Label} -> {Label,St0}; + _ -> {Label,St} = new_label(St0), - {Label,St#cg{functable=gb_trees:insert(Key, Label, Tab)}} + {Label,St#cg{functable=Map#{Key => Label}}} end. %% need_stack_frame(State) -> State' @@ -1246,10 +1316,10 @@ trap_bif(erlang, group_leader, 2) -> true; trap_bif(erlang, exit, 2) -> true; trap_bif(_, _, _) -> false. -%% bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> +%% internal_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. -bif_cg(bs_context_to_binary=Instr, [Src0], [], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> +internal_cg(bs_context_to_binary=Instr, [Src0], [], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> [Src] = cg_reg_args([Src0], Bef), case is_register(Src) of false -> @@ -1257,25 +1327,34 @@ bif_cg(bs_context_to_binary=Instr, [Src0], [], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> true -> {[{Instr,Src}],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0} end; -bif_cg(dsetelement, [Index0,Tuple0,New0], _Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> +internal_cg(dsetelement, [Index0,Tuple0,New0], _Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> [New,Tuple,{integer,Index1}] = cg_reg_args([New0,Tuple0,Index0], Bef), Index = Index1-1, {[{set_tuple_element,New,Tuple,Index}], clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}; -bif_cg({make_fun,Func,Arity,Index,Uniq}, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> +internal_cg(make_fun, [Func0,Arity0|As], Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% This behaves more like a function call. + {atom,Func} = Func0, + {integer,Arity} = Arity0, {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), {FuncLbl,St1} = local_func_label(Func, Arity, St0), - MakeFun = {make_fun2,{f,FuncLbl},Index,Uniq,length(As)}, + MakeFun = {make_fun2,{f,FuncLbl},0,0,length(As)}, {Sis ++ [MakeFun], clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb), St1}; -bif_cg(bs_init_writable=I, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> +internal_cg(bs_init_writable=I, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% This behaves like a function call. {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), {Sis++[I],clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}; +internal_cg(raise, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> + %% raise can be treated like a guard BIF. + bif_cg(raise, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St). + +%% bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> +%% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. + bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> Ars = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), @@ -1288,12 +1367,13 @@ bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. MayFail = not erl_bifs:is_safe(erlang, Bif, length(As)), - {Sis,Int0} = case St0#cg.in_catch andalso - St0#cg.bfail =:= 0 andalso - MayFail of - true -> adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); - false -> {[],Bef} - end, + {Sis,Int0} = + case MayFail of + true -> + maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0); + false -> + {[],Bef} + end, Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), Int = Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, @@ -1324,11 +1404,7 @@ gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% Currently, we are somewhat pessimistic in %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. - {Sis,Int0} = - case St0#cg.in_catch andalso St0#cg.bfail =:= 0 of - true -> adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); - false -> {[],Bef} - end, + {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), @@ -1473,8 +1549,7 @@ set_cg([{var,R}], {cons,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg)}, Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int1#sr.reg), {[{put_list,S1,S2,Ret}], Int1, St}; -set_cg([{var,R}], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, - #cg{in_catch=InCatch, bfail=Bfail}=St) -> +set_cg([{var,R}], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, #cg{bfail=Bfail}=St) -> %% At run-time, binaries are constructed in three stages: %% 1) First the size of the binary is calculated. %% 2) Then the binary is allocated. @@ -1493,46 +1568,58 @@ set_cg([{var,R}], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, %% First generate the code that constructs each field. Fail = {f,Bfail}, PutCode = cg_bin_put(Segs, Fail, Bef), - {Sis,Int1} = - case InCatch of - true -> adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); - false -> {[],Int0} - end, + {Sis,Int1} = maybe_adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St), MaxRegs = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), Aft = clear_dead(Int1, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Now generate the complete code for constructing the binary. Code = cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Le#l.a), {Sis++Code,Aft,St}; -set_cg([{var,R}], {map,Op,Map,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, - #cg{in_catch=InCatch,bfail=Bfail}=St) -> - Fail = {f,Bfail}, - {Sis,Int0} = - case InCatch of - true -> adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); - false -> {[],Bef} - end, - SrcReg = cg_reg_arg(Map,Int0), +%% Map: single variable key. +set_cg([{var,R}], {map,Op,Map,[{map_pair,{var,_}=K,V}]}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> + {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), + + SrcReg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Map, Int0), Line = line(Le#l.a), - %% The instruction needs to store keys in term sorted order - %% All keys has to be unique here - Pairs = map_pair_strip_and_termsort(Es), + List = [cg_reg_arg(K,Int0),cg_reg_arg(V,Int0)], + + Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), + + %% The target register can reuse one of the source registers. + Aft0 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), + Aft = Aft0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Aft0#sr.reg)}, + Target = fetch_reg(R, Aft#sr.reg), + + {Is,St1} = set_cg_map(Line, Op, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0), + {Sis++Is,Aft,St1}; + +%% Map: (possibly) multiple literal keys. +set_cg([{var,R}], {map,Op,Map,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> + + %% assert key literals + [] = [Var||{map_pair,{var,_}=Var,_} <- Es], + + {Sis,Int0} = maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb, St0), + SrcReg = cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Map, Int0), + Line = line(Le#l.a), %% fetch registers for values to be put into the map + Pairs = [{K,V} || {_,K,V} <- Es], List = flatmap(fun({K,V}) -> [K,cg_reg_arg(V,Int0)] end, Pairs), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), - Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg)}, - Aft = clear_dead(Int1, Le#l.i, Vdb), - Target = fetch_reg(R, Int1#sr.reg), - I = case Op of - assoc -> put_map_assoc; - exact -> put_map_exact - end, - {Sis++[Line]++[{I,Fail,SrcReg,Target,Live,{list,List}}],Aft,St}; + %% The target register can reuse one of the source registers. + Aft0 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), + Aft = Aft0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Aft0#sr.reg)}, + Target = fetch_reg(R, Aft#sr.reg), + + {Is,St1} = set_cg_map(Line, Op, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0), + {Sis++Is,Aft,St1}; + +%% Everything else. set_cg([{var,R}], Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% Find a place for the return register first. Int = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, @@ -1545,15 +1632,33 @@ set_cg([{var,R}], Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> end, {Ais,clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}. -map_pair_strip_and_termsort(Es) -> - %% format in - %% [{map_pair,K,V}] - %% where K is for example {integer, 1} and we want to sort on 1. - Ls = [{K,V}||{_,K,V}<-Es], - lists:sort(fun ({{_,A},_}, {{_,B},_}) -> erts_internal:cmp_term(A,B) =< 0; - ({nil,_}, {{_,B},_}) -> [] =< B; - ({{_,A},_}, {nil,_}) -> A =< [] - end, Ls). + +set_cg_map(Line, Op0, SrcReg, Target, Live, List, St0) -> + Bfail = St0#cg.bfail, + Fail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, + Op = case Op0 of + assoc -> put_map_assoc; + exact -> put_map_exact + end, + {OkLbl,St1} = new_label(St0), + {BadLbl,St2} = new_label(St1), + Is = if + Bfail =:= 0 orelse Op =:= put_map_assoc -> + [Line,{Op,{f,0},SrcReg,Target,Live,{list,List}}]; + true -> + %% Ensure that Target is always set, even if + %% the map update operation fails. That is necessary + %% because Target may be included in a test_heap + %% instruction. + [Line, + {Op,{f,BadLbl},SrcReg,Target,Live,{list,List}}, + {jump,{f,OkLbl}}, + {label,BadLbl}, + {move,{atom,ok},Target}, + {jump,Fail}, + {label,OkLbl}] + end, + {Is,St2}. %%% %%% Code generation for constructing binaries. @@ -1797,6 +1902,9 @@ cg_reg_args(As, Bef) -> [cg_reg_arg(A, Bef) || A <- As]. cg_reg_arg({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var(V, Bef); cg_reg_arg(Literal, _) -> Literal. +cg_reg_arg_prefer_y({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var_prefer_y(V, Bef); +cg_reg_arg_prefer_y(Literal, _) -> Literal. + %% cg_setup_call([Arg], Bef, Cur, Vdb) -> {[Instr],Aft}. %% Do the complete setup for a call/enter. @@ -1929,25 +2037,28 @@ clear_dead(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> stk=clear_dead_stk(Sr#sr.stk, Until, Vdb)}. clear_dead_reg(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> - Reg = map(fun ({_I,V} = IV) -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L > Until -> IV; - _ -> free %Remove anything else - end; - ({reserved,_I,_V} = Reserved) -> Reserved; - (free) -> free - end, Sr#sr.reg), + Reg = [case R of + {_I,V} = IV -> + case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of + {V,_,L} when L > Until -> IV; + _ -> free %Remove anything else + end; + {reserved,_I,_V} = Reserved -> Reserved; + free -> free + end || R <- Sr#sr.reg], reserve(Sr#sr.res, Reg, Sr#sr.stk). clear_dead_stk(Stk, Until, Vdb) -> - map(fun ({V} = T) -> - case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,_,L} when L > Until -> T; - _ -> dead %Remove anything else - end; - (free) -> free; - (dead) -> dead - end, Stk). + [case S of + {V} = T -> + case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of + {V,_,L} when L > Until -> T; + _ -> dead %Remove anything else + end; + free -> free; + dead -> dead + end || S <- Stk]. + %% sr_merge(Sr1, Sr2) -> Sr. %% Merge two stack/register states keeping the longest of both stack @@ -1975,6 +2086,19 @@ trim_free([R|Rs0]) -> end; trim_free([]) -> []. +%% maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft}. +%% Adjust the stack, but only if the code is inside a catch and not +%% inside a guard. Use this funtion before instructions that may +%% cause an exception. + +maybe_adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb, St) -> + case St of + #cg{in_catch=true,bfail=0} -> + adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb); + #cg{} -> + {[],Bef} + end. + %% adjust_stack(Bef, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb) -> {[Ainstr],Aft}. %% Do complete stack adjustment by compressing stack and adding %% variables to be saved. Try to optimise ordering on stack by @@ -2022,6 +2146,12 @@ fetch_var(V, Sr) -> error -> fetch_stack(V, Sr#sr.stk) end. +fetch_var_prefer_y(V, #sr{reg=Reg,stk=Stk}) -> + case find_stack(V, Stk) of + {ok,R} -> R; + error -> fetch_reg(V, Reg) + end. + load_vars(Vs, Regs) -> foldl(fun ({var,V}, Rs) -> put_reg(V, Rs) end, Regs, Vs). @@ -2077,9 +2207,11 @@ put_stack(Val, [free|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; put_stack(Val, [NotFree|Stk]) -> [NotFree|put_stack(Val, Stk)]. put_stack_carefully(Val, Stk0) -> - case catch put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk0) of - error -> error; - Stk1 when is_list(Stk1) -> Stk1 + try + put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk0) + catch + throw:error -> + error end. put_stack_carefully1(_, []) -> throw(error); @@ -2093,11 +2225,11 @@ fetch_stack(Var, Stk) -> fetch_stack(Var, Stk, 0). fetch_stack(V, [{V}|_], I) -> {yy,I}; fetch_stack(V, [_|Stk], I) -> fetch_stack(V, Stk, I+1). -% find_stack(Var, Stk) -> find_stack(Var, Stk, 0). +find_stack(Var, Stk) -> find_stack(Var, Stk, 0). -% find_stack(V, [{V}|Stk], I) -> {ok,{yy,I}}; -% find_stack(V, [O|Stk], I) -> find_stack(V, Stk, I+1); -% find_stack(V, [], I) -> error. +find_stack(V, [{V}|_], I) -> {ok,{yy,I}}; +find_stack(V, [_|Stk], I) -> find_stack(V, Stk, I+1); +find_stack(_, [], _) -> error. on_stack(V, Stk) -> keymember(V, 1, Stk). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl index 8c18f6a9f7..ae650546e5 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ %% match arguments are novars %% case arguments are novars %% receive timeouts are novars +%% binaries and maps are novars %% let/set arguments are expressions %% fun is not a safe @@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ splitwith/2,keyfind/3,sort/1,foreach/2,droplast/1,last/1]). -import(ordsets, [add_element/2,del_element/2,is_element/2, union/1,union/2,intersection/2,subtract/2]). --import(cerl, [ann_c_cons/3,ann_c_cons_skel/3,ann_c_tuple/2,c_tuple/1, - ann_c_map/2, ann_c_map/3]). +-import(cerl, [ann_c_cons/3,ann_c_tuple/2,c_tuple/1, + ann_c_map/3]). -include("core_parse.hrl"). @@ -103,7 +105,9 @@ -record(iset, {anno=#a{},var,arg}). -record(itry, {anno=#a{},args,vars,body,evars,handler}). -record(ifilter, {anno=#a{},arg}). --record(igen, {anno=#a{},acc_pat,acc_guard,skip_pat,tail,tail_pat,arg}). +-record(igen, {anno=#a{},ceps=[],acc_pat,acc_guard, + skip_pat,tail,tail_pat,arg}). +-record(isimple, {anno=#a{},term :: cerl:cerl()}). -type iapply() :: #iapply{}. -type ibinary() :: #ibinary{}. @@ -122,21 +126,24 @@ -type itry() :: #itry{}. -type ifilter() :: #ifilter{}. -type igen() :: #igen{}. +-type isimple() :: #isimple{}. -type i() :: iapply() | ibinary() | icall() | icase() | icatch() | iclause() | ifun() | iletrec() | imatch() | iprimop() | iprotect() | ireceive1() | ireceive2() | iset() | itry() - | ifilter() | igen(). + | ifilter() | igen() | isimple(). -type warning() :: {file:filename(), [{integer(), module(), term()}]}. -record(core, {vcount=0 :: non_neg_integer(), %Variable counter fcount=0 :: non_neg_integer(), %Function counter + function={none,0} :: fa(), %Current function. in_guard=false :: boolean(), %In guard or not. wanted=true :: boolean(), %Result wanted or not. opts :: [compile:option()], %Options. ws=[] :: [warning()], %Warnings. - file=[{file,""}]}). %File + file=[{file,""}] %File. + }). %% XXX: The following type declarations do not belong in this module -type fa() :: {atom(), arity()}. @@ -144,83 +151,141 @@ -type form() :: {function, integer(), atom(), arity(), _} | {attribute, integer(), attribute(), _}. --spec module({module(), [fa()], [form()]}, [compile:option()]) -> +-record(imodule, {name = [], + exports = ordsets:new(), + attrs = [], + defs = [], + file = [], + opts = [], + ws = []}). + +-spec module([form()], [compile:option()]) -> {'ok',cerl:c_module(),[warning()]}. -module({Mod,Exp,Forms}, Opts) -> - Cexp = map(fun ({_N,_A} = NA) -> #c_var{name=NA} end, Exp), - {Kfs0,As0,Ws,_File} = foldl(fun (F, Acc) -> - form(F, Acc, Opts) - end, {[],[],[],[]}, Forms), - Kfs = reverse(Kfs0), +module(Forms0, Opts) -> + Forms = erl_internal:add_predefined_functions(Forms0), + Module = foldl(fun (F, Acc) -> + form(F, Acc, Opts) + end, #imodule{}, Forms), + #imodule{name=Mod,exports=Exp0,attrs=As0,defs=Kfs0,ws=Ws} = Module, + Exp = case member(export_all, Opts) of + true -> defined_functions(Forms); + false -> Exp0 + end, + Cexp = [#c_var{name=FA} || {_,_}=FA <- Exp], As = reverse(As0), + Kfs = reverse(Kfs0), {ok,#c_module{name=#c_literal{val=Mod},exports=Cexp,attrs=As,defs=Kfs},Ws}. -form({function,_,_,_,_}=F0, {Fs,As,Ws0,File}, Opts) -> +form({function,_,_,_,_}=F0, Module, Opts) -> + #imodule{file=File,defs=Defs,ws=Ws0} = Module, {F,Ws} = function(F0, Ws0, File, Opts), - {[F|Fs],As,Ws,File}; -form({attribute,_,file,{File,_Line}}, {Fs,As,Ws,_}, _Opts) -> - {Fs,As,Ws,File}; -form({attribute,_,_,_}=F, {Fs,As,Ws,File}, _Opts) -> - {Fs,[attribute(F)|As],Ws,File}. + Module#imodule{defs=[F|Defs],ws=Ws}; +form({attribute,_,module,Mod}, Module, _Opts) -> + true = is_atom(Mod), + Module#imodule{name=Mod}; +form({attribute,_,file,{File,_Line}}=F, #imodule{attrs=As}=Module, _Opts) -> + Module#imodule{file=File, attrs=[attribute(F)|As]}; +form({attribute,_,import,_}, Module, _Opts) -> + %% Ignore. We have no futher use for imports. + Module; +form({attribute,_,export,Es}, #imodule{exports=Exp0}=Module, _Opts) -> + Exp = ordsets:union(ordsets:from_list(Es), Exp0), + Module#imodule{exports=Exp}; +form({attribute,_,_,_}=F, #imodule{attrs=As}=Module, _Opts) -> + Module#imodule{attrs=[attribute(F)|As]}; +form(_, Module, _Opts) -> + %% Ignore uninteresting forms such as 'eof'. + Module. + +attribute({attribute,A,Name,Val0}) -> + Line = [erl_anno:location(A)], + Val = if + is_list(Val0) -> Val0; + true -> [Val0] + end, + {#c_literal{val=Name, anno=Line}, #c_literal{val=Val, anno=Line}}. + +defined_functions(Forms) -> + Fs = [{Name,Arity} || {function,_,Name,Arity,_} <- Forms], + ordsets:from_list(Fs). -attribute({attribute,Line,Name,Val}) -> - {#c_literal{val=Name, anno=[Line]}, #c_literal{val=Val, anno=[Line]}}. +%% function_dump(module_info,_,_,_) -> ok; +%% function_dump(Name,Arity,Format,Terms) -> +%% io:format("~w/~w " ++ Format,[Name,Arity]++Terms), +%% ok. function({function,_,Name,Arity,Cs0}, Ws0, File, Opts) -> - %%ok = io:fwrite("~p - ", [{Name,Arity}]), - St0 = #core{vcount=0,opts=Opts,ws=Ws0,file=[{file,File}]}, + St0 = #core{vcount=0,function={Name,Arity},opts=Opts, + ws=Ws0,file=[{file,File}]}, {B0,St1} = body(Cs0, Name, Arity, St0), - %%ok = io:fwrite("1", []), - %%ok = io:fwrite("~w:~p~n", [?LINE,B0]), + %% ok = function_dump(Name,Arity,"body:~n~p~n",[B0]), {B1,St2} = ubody(B0, St1), - %%ok = io:fwrite("2", []), - %%ok = io:fwrite("~w:~p~n", [?LINE,B1]), + %% ok = function_dump(Name,Arity,"ubody:~n~p~n",[B1]), {B2,#core{ws=Ws}} = cbody(B1, St2), - %%ok = io:fwrite("3~n", []), - %%ok = io:fwrite("~w:~p~n", [?LINE,B2]), + %% ok = function_dump(Name,Arity,"cbody:~n~p~n",[B2]), {{#c_var{name={Name,Arity}},B2},Ws}. body(Cs0, Name, Arity, St0) -> Anno = lineno_anno(element(2, hd(Cs0)), St0), {Args,St1} = new_vars(Anno, Arity, St0), - {Cs1,St2} = clauses(Cs0, St1), - {Ps,St3} = new_vars(Arity, St2), %Need new variables here - Fc = function_clause(Ps, Anno, {Name,Arity}), - {#ifun{anno=#a{anno=Anno},id=[],vars=Args,clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},St3}. + case clauses(Cs0, St1) of + {Cs1,[],St2} -> + {Ps,St3} = new_vars(Arity, St2), %Need new variables here + Fc = function_clause(Ps, Anno, {Name,Arity}), + {#ifun{anno=#a{anno=Anno},id=[],vars=Args,clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},St3}; + {Cs1,Eps,St2} -> + %% We have pre-expressions from patterns and + %% these needs to be letified before matching + %% since only bound variables are allowed + AnnoGen = #a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, + {Ps1,St3} = new_vars(Arity, St2), %Need new variables here + Fc1 = function_clause(Ps1, Anno, {Name,Arity}), + {Ps2,St4} = new_vars(Arity, St3), %Need new variables here + Fc2 = function_clause(Ps2, Anno, {Name,Arity}), + Case = #icase{anno=AnnoGen,args=Args, + clauses=Cs1, + fc=Fc2}, + {#ifun{anno=#a{anno=Anno},id=[],vars=Args, + clauses=[#iclause{anno=AnnoGen,pats=Ps1, + guard=[#c_literal{val=true}], + body=Eps ++ [Case]}], + fc=Fc1},St4} + end. %% clause(Clause, State) -> {Cclause,State} | noclause. %% clauses([Clause], State) -> {[Cclause],State}. %% Convert clauses. Trap bad pattern aliases and remove clause from %% clause list. -clauses([C0|Cs0], St0) -> +clauses([C0|Cs0],St0) -> case clause(C0, St0) of - {noclause,St} -> clauses(Cs0, St); - {C,St1} -> - {Cs,St2} = clauses(Cs0, St1), - {[C|Cs],St2} + {noclause,_,St} -> clauses(Cs0,St); + {C,Eps1,St1} -> + {Cs,Eps2,St2} = clauses(Cs0, St1), + {[C|Cs],Eps1++Eps2,St2} end; -clauses([], St) -> {[],St}. +clauses([],St) -> {[],[],St}. clause({clause,Lc,H0,G0,B0}, St0) -> try head(H0, St0) of - H1 -> - {G1,St1} = guard(G0, St0), - {B1,St2} = exprs(B0, St1), - Anno = lineno_anno(Lc, St2), - {#iclause{anno=#a{anno=Anno},pats=H1,guard=G1,body=B1},St2} + {H1,Eps,St1} -> + {G1,St2} = guard(G0, St1), + {B1,St3} = exprs(B0, St2), + Anno = lineno_anno(Lc, St3), + {#iclause{anno=#a{anno=Anno},pats=H1,guard=G1,body=B1},Eps,St3} catch throw:nomatch -> St = add_warning(Lc, nomatch, St0), - {noclause,St} %Bad pattern + {noclause,[],St} %Bad pattern end. clause_arity({clause,_,H0,_,_}) -> length(H0). -%% head([P], State) -> [P]. +%% head([P], State) -> {[P],[Cexpr],State}. -head(Ps, St) -> pattern_list(Ps, St). +head(Ps, St) -> + pattern_list(Ps, St). %% guard([Expr], State) -> {[Cexpr],State}. %% Build an explict and/or tree of guard alternatives, then traverse @@ -264,13 +329,15 @@ gexpr({protect,Line,Arg}, Bools0, St0) -> {#iprotect{anno=#a{anno=Anno},body=Eps++[E]},[],Bools0,St} end; gexpr({op,L,'andalso',E1,E2}, Bools, St0) -> - {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(L, St0), + Anno = lineno_anno(L, St0), + {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(Anno, St0), V = {var,L,V0}, False = {atom,L,false}, E = make_bool_switch_guard(L, E1, V, E2, False), gexpr(E, Bools, St); gexpr({op,L,'orelse',E1,E2}, Bools, St0) -> - {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(L, St0), + Anno = lineno_anno(L, St0), + {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(Anno, St0), V = {var,L,V0}, True = {atom,L,true}, E = make_bool_switch_guard(L, E1, V, True, E2), @@ -359,33 +426,30 @@ gexpr_test(E0, Bools0, St0) -> Lanno = Anno#a.anno, {New,St2} = new_var(Lanno, St1), Bools = [New|Bools0], - {#icall{anno=Anno, %Must have an #a{} - module=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val='=:='}, - args=[New,#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=true}]}, + {icall_eq_true(New), Eps0 ++ [#iset{anno=Anno,var=New,arg=E1}],Bools,St2} end; _ -> - Anno = get_ianno(E1), Lanno = get_lineno_anno(E1), + ACompGen = #a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, case is_simple(E1) of true -> Bools = [E1|Bools0], - {#icall{anno=Anno, %Must have an #a{} - module=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val='=:='}, - args=[E1,#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=true}]},Eps0,Bools,St1}; + {icall_eq_true(E1),Eps0,Bools,St1}; false -> {New,St2} = new_var(Lanno, St1), Bools = [New|Bools0], - {#icall{anno=Anno, %Must have an #a{} - module=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val='=:='}, - args=[New,#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=true}]}, - Eps0 ++ [#iset{anno=Anno,var=New,arg=E1}],Bools,St2} + {icall_eq_true(New), + Eps0 ++ [#iset{anno=ACompGen,var=New,arg=E1}],Bools,St2} end end. +icall_eq_true(Arg) -> + #icall{anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, + module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val='=:='}, + args=[Arg,#c_literal{val=true}]}. + force_booleans(Vs0, E, Eps, St) -> Vs1 = [set_anno(V, []) || V <- Vs0], Vs = unforce(E, Eps, Vs1), @@ -395,16 +459,15 @@ force_booleans_1([], E, Eps, St) -> {E,Eps,St}; force_booleans_1([V|Vs], E0, Eps0, St0) -> {E1,Eps1,St1} = force_safe(E0, St0), - Lanno = element(2, V), - Anno = #a{anno=Lanno}, - Call = #icall{anno=Anno,module=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=is_boolean}, + ACompGen = #a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, + Call = #icall{anno=ACompGen,module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, + name=#c_literal{val=is_boolean}, args=[V]}, - {New,St} = new_var(Lanno, St1), - Iset = #iset{anno=Anno,var=New,arg=Call}, + {New,St} = new_var([], St1), + Iset = #iset{var=New,arg=Call}, Eps = Eps0 ++ Eps1 ++ [Iset], - E = #icall{anno=Anno, - module=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val=erlang},name=#c_literal{anno=Lanno,val='and'}, + E = #icall{anno=ACompGen, + module=#c_literal{val=erlang},name=#c_literal{val='and'}, args=[E1,New]}, force_booleans_1(Vs, E, Eps, St). @@ -443,7 +506,8 @@ unforce_tree([#iset{var=#c_var{name=V},arg=Arg0}|Es], D0) -> unforce_tree(Es, D); unforce_tree([#icall{}=Call], D) -> unforce_tree_subst(Call, D); -unforce_tree([Top], _) -> Top. +unforce_tree([#c_var{name=V}], D) -> + gb_trees:get(V, D). unforce_tree_subst(#icall{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val='=:='}, @@ -491,58 +555,32 @@ exprs([], St) -> {[],St}. %% Generate an internal core expression. expr({var,L,V}, St) -> {#c_var{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),name=V},[],St}; -expr({char,L,C}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=C},[],St}; -expr({integer,L,I}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=I},[],St}; -expr({float,L,F}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=F},[],St}; -expr({atom,L,A}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=A},[],St}; -expr({nil,L}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=[]},[],St}; -expr({string,L,S}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=S},[],St}; +expr({char,L,C}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=C},[],St}; +expr({integer,L,I}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=I},[],St}; +expr({float,L,F}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=F},[],St}; +expr({atom,L,A}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=A},[],St}; +expr({nil,L}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=[]},[],St}; +expr({string,L,S}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=full_anno(L, St),val=S},[],St}; expr({cons,L,H0,T0}, St0) -> {H1,Hps,St1} = safe(H0, St0), {T1,Tps,St2} = safe(T0, St1), - A = lineno_anno(L, St2), - {ann_c_cons(A, H1, T1),Hps ++ Tps,St2}; + A = full_anno(L, St2), + {annotate_cons(A, H1, T1, St2),Hps ++ Tps,St2}; expr({lc,L,E,Qs0}, St0) -> {Qs1,St1} = preprocess_quals(L, Qs0, St0), lc_tq(L, E, Qs1, #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St1),val=[]}, St1); expr({bc,L,E,Qs}, St) -> - bc_tq(L, E, Qs, {nil,L}, St); + bc_tq(L, E, Qs, St); expr({tuple,L,Es0}, St0) -> {Es1,Eps,St1} = safe_list(Es0, St0), - A = lineno_anno(L, St1), - {ann_c_tuple(A, Es1),Eps,St1}; + A = record_anno(L, St1), + {annotate_tuple(A, Es1, St1),Eps,St1}; expr({map,L,Es0}, St0) -> - % erl_lint should make sure only #{ K => V } are allowed - % in map construction. - try map_pair_list(Es0, St0) of - {Es1,Eps,St1} -> - A = lineno_anno(L, St1), - {ann_c_map(A,Es1),Eps,St1} - catch - throw:{bad_map,Warning} -> - St = add_warning(L, Warning, St0), - LineAnno = lineno_anno(L, St), - As = [#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=badarg}], - {#icall{anno=#a{anno=LineAnno}, %Must have an #a{} - module=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=error}, - args=As},[],St} - end; -expr({map,L,M0,Es0}, St0) -> - try expr_map(M0,Es0,lineno_anno(L, St0),St0) of - {_,_,_}=Res -> Res - catch - throw:{bad_map,Warning} -> - St = add_warning(L, Warning, St0), - LineAnno = lineno_anno(L, St), - As = [#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=badarg}], - {#icall{anno=#a{anno=LineAnno}, %Must have an #a{} - module=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=erlang}, - name=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=error}, - args=As},[],St} - end; + map_build_pairs(#c_literal{val=#{}}, Es0, full_anno(L, St0), St0); +expr({map,L,M,Es}, St) -> + expr_map(M, Es, L, St); expr({bin,L,Es0}, St0) -> - try expr_bin(Es0, lineno_anno(L, St0), St0) of + try expr_bin(Es0, full_anno(L, St0), St0) of {_,_,_}=Res -> Res catch throw:bad_binary -> @@ -560,26 +598,26 @@ expr({block,_,Es0}, St0) -> {E1,Eps,St2} = expr(last(Es0), St1), {E1,Es1 ++ Eps,St2}; expr({'if',L,Cs0}, St0) -> - {Cs1,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), + {Cs1,Ceps,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St1), Fc = fail_clause([], Lanno, #c_literal{val=if_clause}), - {#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},args=[],clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},[],St1}; + {#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},args=[],clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},Ceps,St1}; expr({'case',L,E0,Cs0}, St0) -> {E1,Eps,St1} = novars(E0, St0), - {Cs1,St2} = clauses(Cs0, St1), + {Cs1,Ceps,St2} = clauses(Cs0, St1), {Fpat,St3} = new_var(St2), Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St2), Fc = fail_clause([Fpat], Lanno, c_tuple([#c_literal{val=case_clause},Fpat])), - {#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},args=[E1],clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},Eps,St3}; + {#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},args=[E1],clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc},Eps++Ceps,St3}; expr({'receive',L,Cs0}, St0) -> - {Cs1,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), - {#ireceive1{anno=#a{anno=lineno_anno(L, St1)},clauses=Cs1}, [], St1}; + {Cs1,Ceps,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), + {#ireceive1{anno=#a{anno=lineno_anno(L, St1)},clauses=Cs1},Ceps, St1}; expr({'receive',L,Cs0,Te0,Tes0}, St0) -> {Te1,Teps,St1} = novars(Te0, St0), {Tes1,St2} = exprs(Tes0, St1), - {Cs1,St3} = clauses(Cs0, St2), + {Cs1,Ceps,St3} = clauses(Cs0, St2), {#ireceive2{anno=#a{anno=lineno_anno(L, St3)}, - clauses=Cs1,timeout=Te1,action=Tes1},Teps,St3}; + clauses=Cs1,timeout=Te1,action=Tes1},Teps++Ceps,St3}; expr({'try',L,Es0,[],Ecs,[]}, St0) -> %% 'try ... catch ... end' {Es1,St1} = exprs(Es0, St0), @@ -593,7 +631,7 @@ expr({'try',L,Es0,Cs0,Ecs,[]}, St0) -> %% 'try ... of ... catch ... end' {Es1,St1} = exprs(Es0, St0), {V,St2} = new_var(St1), %This name should be arbitrary - {Cs1,St3} = clauses(Cs0, St2), + {Cs1,Ceps,St3} = clauses(Cs0, St2), {Fpat,St4} = new_var(St3), Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St4), Fc = fail_clause([Fpat], Lanno, @@ -602,7 +640,7 @@ expr({'try',L,Es0,Cs0,Ecs,[]}, St0) -> {#itry{anno=#a{anno=lineno_anno(L, St5)},args=Es1, vars=[V],body=[#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},args=[V],clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc}], evars=Evs,handler=Hs}, - [],St5}; + Ceps,St5}; expr({'try',L,Es0,[],[],As0}, St0) -> %% 'try ... after ... end' {Es1,St1} = exprs(Es0, St0), @@ -631,29 +669,27 @@ expr({'catch',L,E0}, St0) -> {E1,Eps,St1} = expr(E0, St0), Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St1), {#icatch{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},body=Eps ++ [E1]},[],St1}; -expr({'fun',L,{function,F,A},{_,_,_}=Id}, St) -> - Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St), - {#c_var{anno=Lanno++[{id,Id}],name={F,A}},[],St}; +expr({'fun',L,{function,F,A}}, St0) -> + {Fname,St1} = new_fun_name(St0), + Lanno = full_anno(L, St1), + Id = {0,0,Fname}, + {#c_var{anno=Lanno++[{id,Id}],name={F,A}},[],St1}; expr({'fun',L,{function,M,F,A}}, St0) -> {As,Aps,St1} = safe_list([M,F,A], St0), - Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St1), + Lanno = full_anno(L, St1), {#icall{anno=#a{anno=Lanno}, module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val=make_fun}, args=As},Aps,St1}; -expr({'fun',L,{clauses,Cs},Id}, St) -> - fun_tq(Id, Cs, L, St, unnamed); -expr({named_fun,L,'_',Cs,Id}, St) -> - fun_tq(Id, Cs, L, St, unnamed); -expr({named_fun,L,Name,Cs,{Index,Uniq,_Fname}}, St) -> - fun_tq({Index,Uniq,Name}, Cs, L, St, {named, Name}); -expr({call,L,{remote,_,M,F},As0}, #core{wanted=Wanted}=St0) -> +expr({'fun',L,{clauses,Cs}}, St) -> + fun_tq(Cs, L, St, unnamed); +expr({named_fun,L,'_',Cs}, St) -> + fun_tq(Cs, L, St, unnamed); +expr({named_fun,L,Name,Cs}, St) -> + fun_tq(Cs, L, St, {named,Name}); +expr({call,L,{remote,_,M,F},As0}, St0) -> {[M1,F1|As1],Aps,St1} = safe_list([M,F|As0], St0), - Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St1), - Anno = case Wanted of - false -> [result_not_wanted|Lanno]; - true -> Lanno - end, + Anno = full_anno(L, St1), {#icall{anno=#a{anno=Anno},module=M1,name=F1,args=As1},Aps,St1}; expr({call,Lc,{atom,Lf,F},As0}, St0) -> {As1,Aps,St1} = safe_list(As0, St0), @@ -671,24 +707,51 @@ expr({match,L,P0,E0}, St0) -> {var,_,'_'} -> St0#core{wanted=false}; _ -> St0 end, - {E2,Eps,St2} = novars(E1, St1), + {E2,Eps1,St2} = novars(E1, St1), St3 = St2#core{wanted=St0#core.wanted}, - P2 = try - pattern(P1, St3) + {P2,Eps2,St4} = try + pattern(P1, St3) catch throw:Thrown -> - Thrown + {Thrown,[],St3} end, - {Fpat,St4} = new_var(St3), - Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St4), + {Fpat,St5} = new_var(St4), + Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St5), Fc = fail_clause([Fpat], Lanno, c_tuple([#c_literal{val=badmatch},Fpat])), case P2 of nomatch -> - St = add_warning(L, nomatch, St4), - {#icase{anno=#a{anno=Lanno}, - args=[E2],clauses=[],fc=Fc},Eps,St}; + %% The pattern will not match. We must take care here to + %% bind all variables that the pattern would have bound + %% so that subsequent expressions do not refer to unbound + %% variables. + %% + %% As an example, this code: + %% + %% [X] = {Y} = E, + %% X + Y. + %% + %% will be rewritten to: + %% + %% error({badmatch,E}), + %% case E of + %% {[X],{Y}} -> + %% X + Y; + %% Other -> + %% error({badmatch,Other}) + %% end. + %% + St6 = add_warning(L, nomatch, St5), + {Expr,Eps3,St7} = safe(E1, St6), + SanPat0 = sanitize(P1), + {SanPat,Eps4,St} = pattern(SanPat0, St7), + Badmatch = c_tuple([#c_literal{val=badmatch},Expr]), + Fail = #iprimop{anno=#a{anno=Lanno}, + name=#c_literal{val=match_fail}, + args=[Badmatch]}, + Eps = Eps3 ++ Eps4 ++ [Fail], + {#imatch{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},pat=SanPat,arg=Expr,fc=Fc},Eps,St}; Other when not is_atom(Other) -> - {#imatch{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},pat=P2,arg=E2,fc=Fc},Eps,St4} + {#imatch{anno=#a{anno=Lanno},pat=P2,arg=E2,fc=Fc},Eps1++Eps2,St5} end; expr({op,_,'++',{lc,Llc,E,Qs0},More}, St0) -> %% Optimise '++' here because of the list comprehension algorithm. @@ -702,37 +765,65 @@ expr({op,_,'++',{lc,Llc,E,Qs0},More}, St0) -> {Y,Yps,St} = lc_tq(Llc, E, Qs, Mc, St2), {Y,Mps++Yps,St}; expr({op,L,'andalso',E1,E2}, St0) -> - {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(L, St0), + Anno = lineno_anno(L, St0), + {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(Anno, St0), V = {var,L,V0}, False = {atom,L,false}, E = make_bool_switch(L, E1, V, E2, False, St0), expr(E, St); expr({op,L,'orelse',E1,E2}, St0) -> - {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(L, St0), + Anno = lineno_anno(L, St0), + {#c_var{name=V0},St} = new_var(Anno, St0), V = {var,L,V0}, True = {atom,L,true}, E = make_bool_switch(L, E1, V, True, E2, St0), expr(E, St); expr({op,L,Op,A0}, St0) -> {A1,Aps,St1} = safe(A0, St0), - LineAnno = lineno_anno(L, St1), + LineAnno = full_anno(L, St1), {#icall{anno=#a{anno=LineAnno}, %Must have an #a{} module=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=Op},args=[A1]},Aps,St1}; expr({op,L,Op,L0,R0}, St0) -> {As,Aps,St1} = safe_list([L0,R0], St0), - LineAnno = lineno_anno(L, St1), + LineAnno = full_anno(L, St1), {#icall{anno=#a{anno=LineAnno}, %Must have an #a{} module=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{anno=LineAnno,val=Op},args=As},Aps,St1}. + +%% sanitize(Pat) -> SanitizedPattern +%% Rewrite Pat so that it will be accepted by pattern/2 and will +%% bind the same variables as the original pattern. +%% +%% Here is an example of a pattern that would cause a pattern/2 +%% to generate a 'nomatch' exception: +%% +%% #{k:=X,k:=Y} = [Z] +%% +%% The sanitized pattern will look like: +%% +%% {{X,Y},[Z]} + +sanitize({match,L,P1,P2}) -> + {tuple,L,[sanitize(P1),sanitize(P2)]}; +sanitize({cons,L,H,T}) -> + {cons,L,sanitize(H),sanitize(T)}; +sanitize({tuple,L,Ps0}) -> + Ps = [sanitize(P) || P <- Ps0], + {tuple,L,Ps}; +sanitize({map,L,Ps0}) -> + Ps = [sanitize(V) || {map_field_exact,_,_,V} <- Ps0], + {tuple,L,Ps}; +sanitize(P) -> P. + make_bool_switch(L, E, V, T, F, #core{in_guard=true}) -> make_bool_switch_guard(L, E, V, T, F); make_bool_switch(L, E, V, T, F, #core{}) -> make_bool_switch_body(L, E, V, T, F). make_bool_switch_body(L, E, V, T, F) -> - NegL = neg_line(abs_line(L)), + NegL = no_compiler_warning(L), Error = {tuple,NegL,[{atom,NegL,badarg},V]}, {'case',NegL,E, [{clause,NegL,[{atom,NegL,true}],[],[T]}, @@ -743,87 +834,112 @@ make_bool_switch_body(L, E, V, T, F) -> make_bool_switch_guard(_, E, _, {atom,_,true}, {atom,_,false}) -> E; make_bool_switch_guard(L, E, V, T, F) -> - NegL = neg_line(abs_line(L)), + NegL = no_compiler_warning(L), {'case',NegL,E, [{clause,NegL,[{atom,NegL,true}],[],[T]}, {clause,NegL,[{atom,NegL,false}],[],[F]}, {clause,NegL,[V],[],[V]} ]}. -expr_map(M0,Es0,A,St0) -> - {M1,Mps,St1} = safe(M0, St0), +expr_map(M0, Es0, L, St0) -> + {M1,Eps0,St1} = safe(M0, St0), + Badmap = badmap_term(M1, St1), + A = lineno_anno(L, St1), + Fc = fail_clause([], [{eval_failure,badmap}|A], Badmap), case is_valid_map_src(M1) of true -> - case {M1,Es0} of - {#c_var{}, []} -> - %% transform M#{} to is_map(M) - {Vpat,St2} = new_var(St1), - {Fpat,St3} = new_var(St2), - Cs = [#iclause{ - anno=A, - pats=[Vpat], - guard=[#icall{anno=#a{anno=A}, + {M2,Eps1,St2} = map_build_pairs(M1, Es0, full_anno(L, St1), St1), + M3 = case Es0 of + [] -> M1; + [_|_] -> M2 + end, + Cs = [#iclause{ + anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated|A]}, + pats=[], + guard=[#icall{anno=#a{anno=A}, module=#c_literal{anno=A,val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{anno=A,val=is_map}, - args=[Vpat]}], - body=[Vpat]}], - Fc = fail_clause([Fpat], A, #c_literal{val=badarg}), - {#icase{anno=#a{anno=A},args=[M1],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc},Mps,St3}; - {_,_} -> - {Es1,Eps,St2} = map_pair_list(Es0, St1), - {ann_c_map(A,M1,Es1),Mps++Eps,St2} - end; - false -> throw({bad_map,bad_map}) + args=[M1]}], + body=[M3]}], + Eps = Eps0 ++ Eps1, + {#icase{anno=#a{anno=A},args=[],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc},Eps,St2}; + false -> + %% Not a map source. The update will always fail. + St2 = add_warning(L, badmap, St1), + #iclause{body=[Fail]} = Fc, + {Fail,Eps0,St2} end. +badmap_term(_Map, #core{in_guard=true}) -> + %% The code generator cannot handle complex error reasons + %% in guards. But the exact error reason does not matter anyway + %% since it is not user-visible. + #c_literal{val=badmap}; +badmap_term(Map, #core{in_guard=false}) -> + c_tuple([#c_literal{val=badmap},Map]). + +map_build_pairs(Map, Es0, Ann, St0) -> + {Es,Pre,_,St1} = map_build_pairs_1(Es0, cerl_sets:new(), St0), + {ann_c_map(Ann, Map, Es),Pre,St1}. + +map_build_pairs_1([{Op0,L,K0,V0}|Es], Used0, St0) -> + {K,Pre0,St1} = safe(K0, St0), + {V,Pre1,St2} = safe(V0, St1), + {Pairs,Pre2,Used1,St3} = map_build_pairs_1(Es, Used0, St2), + As = lineno_anno(L, St3), + Op = map_op(Op0), + {Used2,St4} = maybe_warn_repeated_keys(K, L, Used1, St3), + Pair = cerl:ann_c_map_pair(As, Op, K, V), + {[Pair|Pairs],Pre0++Pre1++Pre2,Used2,St4}; +map_build_pairs_1([], Used, St) -> + {[],[],Used,St}. + +maybe_warn_repeated_keys(Ck,Line,Used,St) -> + case cerl:is_literal(Ck) of + false -> {Used,St}; + true -> + K = cerl:concrete(Ck), + case cerl_sets:is_element(K,Used) of + true -> + {Used, add_warning(Line, {map_key_repeated,K}, St)}; + false -> + {cerl_sets:add_element(K,Used), St} + end + end. + +map_op(map_field_assoc) -> #c_literal{val=assoc}; +map_op(map_field_exact) -> #c_literal{val=exact}. + is_valid_map_src(#c_literal{val = M}) when is_map(M) -> true; -is_valid_map_src(#c_map{}) -> true; -is_valid_map_src(#c_var{}) -> true; +is_valid_map_src(#c_var{}=Var) -> not cerl:is_c_fname(Var); is_valid_map_src(_) -> false. -map_pair_list(Es, St) -> - foldr(fun - ({map_field_assoc,L,K0,V0}, {Ces,Esp,St0}) -> - {K,Ep0,St1} = safe(K0, St0), - ok = ensure_valid_map_key(K), - {V,Ep1,St2} = safe(V0, St1), - A = lineno_anno(L, St2), - Pair = #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},anno=A,key=K,val=V}, - {[Pair|Ces],Ep0 ++ Ep1 ++ Esp,St2}; - ({map_field_exact,L,K0,V0}, {Ces,Esp,St0}) -> - {K,Ep0,St1} = safe(K0, St0), - ok = ensure_valid_map_key(K), - {V,Ep1,St2} = safe(V0, St1), - A = lineno_anno(L, St2), - Pair = #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},anno=A,key=K,val=V}, - {[Pair|Ces],Ep0 ++ Ep1 ++ Esp,St2} - end, {[],[],St}, Es). - -ensure_valid_map_key(#c_literal{}) -> ok; -ensure_valid_map_key(_) -> throw({bad_map,bad_map_key}). - %% try_exception([ExcpClause], St) -> {[ExcpVar],Handler,St}. try_exception(Ecs0, St0) -> %% Note that Tag is not needed for rethrow - it is already in Info. {Evs,St1} = new_vars(3, St0), % Tag, Value, Info - {Ecs1,St2} = clauses(Ecs0, St1), + {Ecs1,Ceps,St2} = clauses(Ecs0, St1), [_,Value,Info] = Evs, - Ec = #iclause{anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, + LA = case Ecs1 of + [] -> []; + [C|_] -> get_lineno_anno(C) + end, + Ec = #iclause{anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated|LA]}, pats=[c_tuple(Evs)],guard=[#c_literal{val=true}], body=[#iprimop{anno=#a{}, %Must have an #a{} name=#c_literal{val=raise}, args=[Info,Value]}]}, - Hs = [#icase{anno=#a{},args=[c_tuple(Evs)],clauses=Ecs1,fc=Ec}], - {Evs,Hs,St2}. + Hs = [#icase{anno=#a{anno=LA},args=[c_tuple(Evs)],clauses=Ecs1,fc=Ec}], + {Evs,Ceps++Hs,St2}. try_after(As, St0) -> %% See above. - {Evs,St1} = new_vars(3, St0), % Tag, Value, Info + {Evs,St1} = new_vars(3, St0), % Tag, Value, Info [_,Value,Info] = Evs, - B = As ++ [#iprimop{anno=#a{}, %Must have an #a{} - name=#c_literal{val=raise}, - args=[Info,Value]}], + B = As ++ [#iprimop{anno=#a{}, % Must have an #a{} + name=#c_literal{val=raise}, + args=[Info,Value]}], Ec = #iclause{anno=#a{anno=[compiler_generated]}, pats=[c_tuple(Evs)],guard=[#c_literal{val=true}], body=B}, @@ -836,14 +952,29 @@ try_after(As, St0) -> %% record whereas c_literal should not have a wrapped annotation expr_bin(Es0, Anno, St0) -> - case constant_bin(Es0) of + Es1 = [bin_element(E) || E <- Es0], + case constant_bin(Es1) of error -> - {Es,Eps,St} = expr_bin_1(Es0, St0), + {Es,Eps,St} = expr_bin_1(bin_expand_strings(Es1), St0), {#ibinary{anno=#a{anno=Anno},segments=Es},Eps,St}; Bin -> {#c_literal{anno=Anno,val=Bin},[],St0} end. +bin_element({bin_element,Line,Expr,Size0,Type0}) -> + {Size,Type} = make_bit_type(Line, Size0, Type0), + {bin_element,Line,Expr,Size,Type}. + +make_bit_type(Line, default, Type0) -> + case erl_bits:set_bit_type(default, Type0) of + {ok,all,Bt} -> {{atom,Line,all},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}; + {ok,undefined,Bt} -> {{atom,Line,undefined},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}; + {ok,Size,Bt} -> {{integer,Line,Size},erl_bits:as_list(Bt)} + end; +make_bit_type(_Line, Size, Type0) -> %Integer or 'all' + {ok,Size,Bt} = erl_bits:set_bit_type(Size, Type0), + {Size,erl_bits:as_list(Bt)}. + %% constant_bin([{bin_element,_,_,_,_}]) -> binary() | error %% If the binary construction is truly constant (no variables, %% no native fields), and does not contain fields whose expansion @@ -860,15 +991,16 @@ constant_bin(Es) -> constant_bin_1(Es) -> verify_suitable_fields(Es), EmptyBindings = erl_eval:new_bindings(), - EvalFun = fun({integer,_,I}, B) -> {value,I,B}; + EvalFun = fun({string,_,S}, B) -> {value,S,B}; + ({integer,_,I}, B) -> {value,I,B}; ({char,_,C}, B) -> {value,C,B}; ({float,_,F}, B) -> {value,F,B}; ({atom,_,undefined}, B) -> {value,undefined,B} end, - case catch eval_bits:expr_grp(Es, EmptyBindings, EvalFun) of + try eval_bits:expr_grp(Es, EmptyBindings, EvalFun) of {value,Bin,EmptyBindings} -> - Bin; - _ -> + Bin + catch error:_ -> error end. @@ -881,6 +1013,9 @@ verify_suitable_fields([{bin_element,_,Val,SzTerm,Opts}|Es]) -> end, {unit,Unit} = keyfind(unit, 1, Opts), case {SzTerm,Val} of + {{atom,_,undefined},{string,_,_}} -> + %% UTF-8/16/32. + ok; {{atom,_,undefined},{char,_,_}} -> %% UTF-8/16/32. ok; @@ -915,11 +1050,36 @@ verify_suitable_fields([]) -> ok. %% (We don't need an exact result for this purpose.) count_bits(Int) -> - count_bits_1(abs_line(Int), 64). + count_bits_1(abs(Int), 64). count_bits_1(0, Bits) -> Bits; count_bits_1(Int, Bits) -> count_bits_1(Int bsr 64, Bits+64). +bin_expand_strings(Es0) -> + foldr(fun ({bin_element,Line,{string,_,S},{integer,_,8},_}, Es) -> + bin_expand_string(S, Line, 0, 0) ++ Es; + ({bin_element,Line,{string,_,S},Sz,Ts}, Es1) -> + foldr( + fun (C, Es) -> + [{bin_element,Line,{char,Line,C},Sz,Ts}|Es] + end, Es1, S); + (E, Es) -> + [E|Es] + end, [], Es0). + +bin_expand_string(S, Line, Val, Size) when Size >= 2048 -> + Combined = make_combined(Line, Val, Size), + [Combined|bin_expand_string(S, Line, 0, 0)]; +bin_expand_string([H|T], Line, Val, Size) -> + bin_expand_string(T, Line, (Val bsl 8) bor H, Size+8); +bin_expand_string([], Line, Val, Size) -> + [make_combined(Line, Val, Size)]. + +make_combined(Line, Val, Size) -> + {bin_element,Line,{integer,Line,Val}, + {integer,Line,Size}, + [integer,{unit,1},unsigned,big]}. + expr_bin_1(Es, St) -> foldr(fun (E, {Ces,Esp,St0}) -> {Ce,Ep,St1} = bitstr(E, St0), @@ -955,22 +1115,25 @@ bitstr({bin_element,_,E0,Size0,[Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags]}, St0) -> %% fun_tq(Id, [Clauses], Line, State, NameInfo) -> {Fun,[PreExp],State}. -fun_tq({_,_,Name}=Id, Cs0, L, St0, NameInfo) -> +fun_tq(Cs0, L, St0, NameInfo) -> Arity = clause_arity(hd(Cs0)), - {Cs1,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), + {Cs1,Ceps,St1} = clauses(Cs0, St0), {Args,St2} = new_vars(Arity, St1), {Ps,St3} = new_vars(Arity, St2), %Need new variables here - Anno = lineno_anno(L, St3), + Anno = full_anno(L, St3), + {Name,St4} = new_fun_name(St3), Fc = function_clause(Ps, Anno, {Name,Arity}), + Id = {0,0,Name}, Fun = #ifun{anno=#a{anno=Anno}, id=[{id,Id}], %We KNOW! vars=Args,clauses=Cs1,fc=Fc,name=NameInfo}, - {Fun,[],St3}. + {Fun,Ceps,St4}. %% lc_tq(Line, Exp, [Qualifier], Mc, State) -> {LetRec,[PreExp],State}. %% This TQ from Simon PJ pp 127-138. -lc_tq(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, +lc_tq(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,ceps=Ceps, + acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, skip_pat=SkipPat,tail=Tail,tail_pat=TailPat, arg={Pre,Arg}}|Qs], Mc, St0) -> {Name,St1} = new_fun_name("lc", St0), @@ -1005,7 +1168,7 @@ lc_tq(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, Fun = #ifun{anno=LAnno,id=[],vars=[Var],clauses=Cs,fc=Fc}, {#iletrec{anno=LAnno#a{anno=[list_comprehension|LA]},defs=[{{Name,1},Fun}], body=Pre ++ [#iapply{anno=LAnno,op=F,args=[Arg]}]}, - [],St4}; + Ceps,St4}; lc_tq(Line, E, [#ifilter{}=Filter|Qs], Mc, St) -> filter_tq(Line, E, Filter, Mc, St, Qs, fun lc_tq/5); lc_tq(Line, E0, [], Mc0, St0) -> @@ -1019,7 +1182,7 @@ lc_tq(Line, E0, [], Mc0, St0) -> %% This TQ from Gustafsson ERLANG'05. %% More could be transformed before calling bc_tq. -bc_tq(Line, Exp, Qs0, _, St0) -> +bc_tq(Line, Exp, Qs0, St0) -> {BinVar,St1} = new_var(St0), {Sz,SzPre,St2} = bc_initial_size(Exp, Qs0, St1), {Qs,St3} = preprocess_quals(Line, Qs0, St2), @@ -1030,7 +1193,8 @@ bc_tq(Line, Exp, Qs0, _, St0) -> args=[Sz]}}] ++ BcPre, {E,Pre,St}. -bc_tq1(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, +bc_tq1(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,ceps=Ceps, + acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, skip_pat=SkipPat,tail=Tail,tail_pat=TailPat, arg={Pre,Arg}}|Qs], Mc, St0) -> {Name,St1} = new_fun_name("lbc", St0), @@ -1068,17 +1232,43 @@ bc_tq1(Line, E, [#igen{anno=GAnno,acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=AccGuard, Fun = #ifun{anno=LAnno,id=[],vars=Vars,clauses=Cs,fc=Fc}, {#iletrec{anno=LAnno#a{anno=[list_comprehension|LA]},defs=[{{Name,2},Fun}], body=Pre ++ [#iapply{anno=LAnno,op=F,args=[Arg,Mc]}]}, - [],St4}; + Ceps,St4}; bc_tq1(Line, E, [#ifilter{}=Filter|Qs], Mc, St) -> filter_tq(Line, E, Filter, Mc, St, Qs, fun bc_tq1/5); bc_tq1(_, {bin,Bl,Elements}, [], AccVar, St0) -> - {E,Pre,St} = expr({bin,Bl,[{bin_element,Bl, - {var,Bl,AccVar#c_var.name}, - {atom,Bl,all}, - [binary,{unit,1}]}|Elements]}, St0), + bc_tq_build(Bl, [], AccVar, Elements, St0); +bc_tq1(Line, E0, [], AccVar, St0) -> + BsFlags = [binary,{unit,1}], + BsSize = {atom,Line,all}, + {E1,Pre0,St1} = safe(E0, St0), + case E1 of + #c_var{name=VarName} -> + Var = {var,Line,VarName}, + Els = [{bin_element,Line,Var,BsSize,BsFlags}], + bc_tq_build(Line, Pre0, AccVar, Els, St1); + #c_literal{val=Val} when is_bitstring(Val) -> + Bits = bit_size(Val), + <<Int0:Bits>> = Val, + Int = {integer,Line,Int0}, + Sz = {integer,Line,Bits}, + Els = [{bin_element,Line,Int,Sz,[integer,{unit,1},big]}], + bc_tq_build(Line, Pre0, AccVar, Els, St1); + _ -> + %% Any other safe (cons, tuple, literal) is not a + %% bitstring. Force the evaluation to fail (and + %% generate a warning). + Els = [{bin_element,Line,{atom,Line,bad_value},BsSize,BsFlags}], + bc_tq_build(Line, Pre0, AccVar, Els, St1) + end. + +bc_tq_build(Line, Pre0, #c_var{name=AccVar}, Elements0, St0) -> + Elements = [{bin_element,Line,{var,Line,AccVar},{atom,Line,all}, + [binary,{unit,1}]}|Elements0], + {E,Pre,St} = expr({bin,Line,Elements}, St0), #a{anno=A} = Anno0 = get_anno(E), Anno = Anno0#a{anno=[compiler_generated,single_use|A]}, - {set_anno(E, Anno),Pre,St}. + {set_anno(E, Anno),Pre0++Pre,St}. + %% filter_tq(Line, Expr, Filter, Mc, State, [Qualifier], TqFun) -> %% {Case,[PreExpr],State}. @@ -1132,7 +1322,7 @@ preprocess_quals(Line, [Q|Qs0], St0, Acc) -> {Gen,St} = generator(Line, Q, Gs, St0), preprocess_quals(Line, Qs, St, [Gen|Acc]); false -> - LAnno = #a{anno=lineno_anno(get_anno(Q), St0)}, + LAnno = #a{anno=lineno_anno(get_qual_anno(Q), St0)}, case is_guard_test(Q) of true -> %% When a filter is a guard test, its argument in the @@ -1157,6 +1347,11 @@ is_generator({generate,_,_,_}) -> true; is_generator({b_generate,_,_,_}) -> true; is_generator(_) -> false. +%% Retrieve the annotation from an Erlang AST form. +%% (Use get_anno/1 to retrieve the annotation from Core Erlang forms). + +get_qual_anno(Abstract) -> element(2, Abstract). + %% %% Generators are abstracted as sextuplets: %% - acc_pat is the accumulator pattern, e.g. [Pat|Tail] for Pat <- Expr. @@ -1179,7 +1374,7 @@ is_generator(_) -> false. generator(Line, {generate,Lg,P0,E}, Gs, St0) -> LA = lineno_anno(Line, St0), GA = lineno_anno(Lg, St0), - {Head,St1} = list_gen_pattern(P0, Line, St0), + {Head,Ceps,St1} = list_gen_pattern(P0, Line, St0), {[Tail,Skip],St2} = new_vars(2, St1), {Cg,St3} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St2), {AccPat,SkipPat} = case Head of @@ -1199,25 +1394,27 @@ generator(Line, {generate,Lg,P0,E}, Gs, St0) -> ann_c_cons(LA, Skip, Tail)} end, {Ce,Pre,St4} = safe(E, St3), - Gen = #igen{anno=#a{anno=GA},acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=Cg,skip_pat=SkipPat, + Gen = #igen{anno=#a{anno=GA},ceps=Ceps, + acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=Cg,skip_pat=SkipPat, tail=Tail,tail_pat=#c_literal{anno=LA,val=[]},arg={Pre,Ce}}, {Gen,St4}; generator(Line, {b_generate,Lg,P,E}, Gs, St0) -> LA = lineno_anno(Line, St0), GA = lineno_anno(Lg, St0), - Cp = #c_binary{segments=Segs} = pattern(P, St0), + {Cp = #c_binary{segments=Segs},[],St1} = pattern(P, St0), + %% The function append_tail_segment/2 keeps variable patterns as-is, making %% it possible to have the same skip clause removal as with list generators. - {AccSegs,Tail,TailSeg,St1} = append_tail_segment(Segs, St0), + {AccSegs,Tail,TailSeg,St2} = append_tail_segment(Segs, St1), AccPat = Cp#c_binary{segments=AccSegs}, - {Cg,St2} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St1), - {SkipSegs,St3} = emasculate_segments(AccSegs, St2), + {Cg,St3} = lc_guard_tests(Gs, St2), + {SkipSegs,St4} = emasculate_segments(AccSegs, St3), SkipPat = Cp#c_binary{segments=SkipSegs}, - {Ce,Pre,St4} = safe(E, St3), + {Ce,Pre,St5} = safe(E, St4), Gen = #igen{anno=#a{anno=GA},acc_pat=AccPat,acc_guard=Cg,skip_pat=SkipPat, tail=Tail,tail_pat=#c_binary{anno=LA,segments=[TailSeg]}, arg={Pre,Ce}}, - {Gen,St4}. + {Gen,St5}. append_tail_segment(Segs, St0) -> {Var,St} = new_var(St0), @@ -1246,9 +1443,9 @@ lc_guard_tests(Gs0, St0) -> list_gen_pattern(P0, Line, St) -> try - {pattern(P0, St),St} + pattern(P0,St) catch - nomatch -> {nomatch,add_warning(Line, nomatch, St)} + nomatch -> {nomatch,[],add_warning(Line, nomatch, St)} end. %%% @@ -1256,8 +1453,9 @@ list_gen_pattern(P0, Line, St) -> %%% the result binary in a binary comprehension. %%% -bc_initial_size(E, Q, St0) -> +bc_initial_size(E0, Q, St0) -> try + E = bin_bin_element(E0), {ElemSzExpr,ElemSzPre,EVs,St1} = bc_elem_size(E, St0), {V,St2} = new_var(St1), {GenSzExpr,GenSzPre,St3} = bc_gen_size(Q, EVs, St2), @@ -1292,13 +1490,19 @@ bc_elem_size({bin,_,El}, St0) -> Vs = [V || {_,#c_var{name=V}} <- Vars0], {E,Pre,St} = bc_mul_pairs(F, #c_literal{val=Bits}, [], St0), {E,Pre,Vs,St} - end. + end; +bc_elem_size(_, _) -> + throw(impossible). -bc_elem_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{integer,_,N},Flags}|Es], Bits, Vars) -> - {unit,U} = keyfind(unit, 1, Flags), +bc_elem_size_1([{bin_element,_,{string,_,String},{integer,_,N},_}=El|Es], + Bits, Vars) -> + U = get_unit(El), + bc_elem_size_1(Es, Bits+U*N*length(String), Vars); +bc_elem_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{integer,_,N},_}=El|Es], Bits, Vars) -> + U = get_unit(El), bc_elem_size_1(Es, Bits+U*N, Vars); -bc_elem_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{var,_,Var},Flags}|Es], Bits, Vars) -> - {unit,U} = keyfind(unit, 1, Flags), +bc_elem_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{var,_,Var},_}=El|Es], Bits, Vars) -> + U = get_unit(El), bc_elem_size_1(Es, Bits, [{U,#c_var{name=Var}}|Vars]); bc_elem_size_1([_|_], _, _) -> throw(impossible); @@ -1355,7 +1559,9 @@ bc_gen_size_1([{generate,L,El,Gen}|Qs], EVs, E0, Pre0, St0) -> {E,Pre,St} = bc_gen_size_mul(E0, #c_literal{val=Len}, Pre0, St0), bc_gen_size_1(Qs, EVs, E, Pre, St) end; -bc_gen_size_1([{b_generate,_,El,Gen}|Qs], EVs, E0, Pre0, St0) -> +bc_gen_size_1([{b_generate,_,El0,Gen0}|Qs], EVs, E0, Pre0, St0) -> + El = bin_bin_element(El0), + Gen = bin_bin_element(Gen0), bc_verify_non_filtering(El, EVs), {MatchSzExpr,Pre1,_,St1} = bc_elem_size(El, St0), Pre2 = reverse(Pre1, Pre0), @@ -1371,6 +1577,10 @@ bc_gen_size_1([], _, E, Pre, St) -> bc_gen_size_1(_, _, _, _, _) -> throw(impossible). +bin_bin_element({bin,L,El}) -> + {bin,L,[bin_element(E) || E <- El]}; +bin_bin_element(Other) -> Other. + bc_gen_bit_size({var,L,V}, Pre0, St0) -> Lanno = lineno_anno(L, St0), {SzVar,St} = new_var(St0), @@ -1413,8 +1623,11 @@ bc_list_length(_, _) -> bc_bin_size({bin,_,Els}) -> bc_bin_size_1(Els, 0). -bc_bin_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{integer,_,Sz},Flags}|Els], N) -> - {unit,U} = keyfind(unit, 1, Flags), +bc_bin_size_1([{bin_element,_,{string,_,String},{integer,_,Sz},_}=El|Els], N) -> + U = get_unit(El), + bc_bin_size_1(Els, N+U*Sz*length(String)); +bc_bin_size_1([{bin_element,_,_,{integer,_,Sz},_}=El|Els], N) -> + U = get_unit(El), bc_bin_size_1(Els, N+U*Sz); bc_bin_size_1([], N) -> N; bc_bin_size_1(_, _) -> throw(impossible). @@ -1449,11 +1662,24 @@ bc_bsr(E1, E2) -> name=#c_literal{val='bsr'}, args=[E1,E2]}. -%% is_guard_test(Expression) -> true | false. -%% Test if a general expression is a guard test. Use erl_lint here -%% as it now allows sys_pre_expand transformed source. +get_unit({bin_element,_,_,_,Flags}) -> + {unit,U} = keyfind(unit, 1, Flags), + U. -is_guard_test(E) -> erl_lint:is_guard_test(E). +%% is_guard_test(Expression) -> true | false. +%% Test if a general expression is a guard test. +%% +%% Note that a local function overrides a BIF with the same name. +%% For example, if there is a local function named is_list/1, +%% any unqualified call to is_list/1 will be to the local function. +%% The guard function must be explicitly called as erlang:is_list/1. + +is_guard_test(E) -> + %% erl_expand_records has added a module prefix to any call + %% to a BIF or imported function. Any call without a module + %% prefix that remains must therefore be to a local function. + IsOverridden = fun({_,_}) -> true end, + erl_lint:is_guard_test(E, [], IsOverridden). %% novars(Expr, State) -> {Novars,[PreExpr],State}. %% Generate a novars expression, basically a call or a safe. At this @@ -1468,9 +1694,22 @@ force_novars(#iapply{}=App, St) -> {App,[],St}; force_novars(#icall{}=Call, St) -> {Call,[],St}; force_novars(#ifun{}=Fun, St) -> {Fun,[],St}; %These are novars too force_novars(#ibinary{}=Bin, St) -> {Bin,[],St}; +force_novars(#c_map{}=Bin, St) -> {Bin,[],St}; force_novars(Ce, St) -> force_safe(Ce, St). + +%% safe_pattern_expr(Expr, State) -> {Cexpr,[PreExpr],State}. +%% only literals and variables are safe expressions in patterns +safe_pattern_expr(E,St0) -> + case safe(E,St0) of + {#c_var{},_,_}=Safe -> Safe; + {#c_literal{},_,_}=Safe -> Safe; + {Ce,Eps,St1} -> + {V,St2} = new_var(St1), + {V,Eps++[#iset{var=V,arg=Ce}],St2} + end. + %% safe(Expr, State) -> {Safe,[PreExpr],State}. %% Generate an internal safe expression. These are simples without %% binaries which can fail. At this level we do not need to do a @@ -1545,123 +1784,170 @@ fold_match({match,L,P0,E0}, P) -> {{match,L,P0,P1},E1}; fold_match(E, P) -> {P,E}. -%% pattern(Pattern, State) -> CorePat. +%% pattern(Pattern, State) -> {CorePat,[PreExp],State}. %% Transform a pattern by removing line numbers. We also normalise %% aliases in patterns to standard form, {alias,Pat,[Var]}. - -pattern({var,L,V}, St) -> #c_var{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),name=V}; -pattern({char,L,C}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=C}; -pattern({integer,L,I}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=I}; -pattern({float,L,F}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=F}; -pattern({atom,L,A}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=A}; -pattern({string,L,S}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=S}; -pattern({nil,L}, St) -> #c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=[]}; +%% +%% In patterns we may have expressions +%% 1) Binaries -> #c_bitstr{size=Expr} +%% 2) Maps -> #c_map_pair{key=Expr} +%% +%% Both of these may generate pre-expressions since only bound variables +%% or literals are allowed for these in core patterns. +%% +%% Therefor, we need to drag both the state and the collection of pre-expression +%% around in the whole pattern transformation tree. + +pattern({var,L,V}, St) -> {#c_var{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),name=V},[],St}; +pattern({char,L,C}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=C},[],St}; +pattern({integer,L,I}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=I},[],St}; +pattern({float,L,F}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=F},[],St}; +pattern({atom,L,A}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=A},[],St}; +pattern({string,L,S}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=S},[],St}; +pattern({nil,L}, St) -> {#c_literal{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),val=[]},[],St}; pattern({cons,L,H,T}, St) -> - ann_c_cons(lineno_anno(L, St), pattern(H, St), pattern(T, St)); + {Ph,Eps1,St1} = pattern(H, St), + {Pt,Eps2,St2} = pattern(T, St1), + {annotate_cons(lineno_anno(L, St), Ph, Pt, St2),Eps1++Eps2,St2}; pattern({tuple,L,Ps}, St) -> - ann_c_tuple(lineno_anno(L, St), pattern_list(Ps, St)); -pattern({map,L,Ps}, St) -> - #c_map{anno=lineno_anno(L, St), es=pattern_map_pairs(Ps, St)}; + {Ps1,Eps,St1} = pattern_list(Ps,St), + {annotate_tuple(record_anno(L, St), Ps1, St),Eps,St1}; +pattern({map,L,Pairs}, St0) -> + {Ps,Eps,St1} = pattern_map_pairs(Pairs, St0), + {#c_map{anno=lineno_anno(L, St1),es=Ps,is_pat=true},Eps,St1}; pattern({bin,L,Ps}, St) -> %% We don't create a #ibinary record here, since there is %% no need to hold any used/new annotations in a pattern. - #c_binary{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),segments=pat_bin(Ps, St)}; + {#c_binary{anno=lineno_anno(L, St),segments=pat_bin(Ps, St)},[],St}; pattern({match,_,P1,P2}, St) -> - pat_alias(pattern(P1, St), pattern(P2, St)). + {Cp1,Eps1,St1} = pattern(P1,St), + {Cp2,Eps2,St2} = pattern(P2,St1), + {pat_alias(Cp1,Cp2),Eps1++Eps2,St2}; +%% Evaluate compile-time expressions. +pattern({op,_,'++',{nil,_},R}, St) -> + pattern(R, St); +pattern({op,_,'++',{cons,Li,H,T},R}, St) -> + pattern({cons,Li,H,{op,Li,'++',T,R}}, St); +pattern({op,_,'++',{string,Li,L},R}, St) -> + pattern(string_to_conses(Li, L, R), St); +pattern({op,_Line,_Op,_A}=Op, St) -> + pattern(erl_eval:partial_eval(Op), St); +pattern({op,_Line,_Op,_L,_R}=Op, St) -> + pattern(erl_eval:partial_eval(Op), St). %% pattern_map_pairs([MapFieldExact],State) -> [#c_map_pairs{}] pattern_map_pairs(Ps, St) -> - %% check literal key uniqueness (dict is needed) - %% pattern all pairs - {CMapPairs, Kdb} = lists:mapfoldl(fun - (P,Kdbi) -> - #c_map_pair{key=Ck,val=Cv} = CMapPair = pattern_map_pair(P,St), - K = core_lib:literal_value(Ck), - case dict:find(K,Kdbi) of - {ok, Vs} -> - {CMapPair, dict:store(K,[Cv|Vs],Kdbi)}; - _ -> - {CMapPair, dict:store(K,[Cv],Kdbi)} - end - end, dict:new(), Ps), - pattern_alias_map_pairs(CMapPairs,Kdb,dict:new(),St). - -pattern_alias_map_pairs([],_,_,_) -> []; -pattern_alias_map_pairs([#c_map_pair{key=Ck}=Pair|Pairs],Kdb,Kset,St) -> - %% alias same keys if needed - K = core_lib:literal_value(Ck), - case dict:find(K,Kset) of - {ok,processed} -> - pattern_alias_map_pairs(Pairs,Kdb,Kset,St); - _ -> - Cvs = dict:fetch(K,Kdb), - Cv = pattern_alias_map_pair_patterns(Cvs), - Kset1 = dict:store(K, processed, Kset), - [Pair#c_map_pair{val=Cv}|pattern_alias_map_pairs(Pairs,Kdb,Kset1,St)] - end. - -pattern_alias_map_pair_patterns([Cv]) -> Cv; -pattern_alias_map_pair_patterns([Cv1,Cv2|Cvs]) -> - pattern_alias_map_pair_patterns([pat_alias(Cv1,Cv2)|Cvs]). - -pattern_map_pair({map_field_exact,L,K,V}, St) -> - case expr(K,St) of - {#c_literal{}=Key,_,_} -> - #c_map_pair{anno=lineno_anno(L, St), - op=#c_literal{val=exact}, - key=Key, - val=pattern(V, St)}; - _ -> - %% this will throw a cryptic error message - %% but it is better than nothing - throw(nomatch) - end. + %% check literal key uniqueness + %% - guaranteed via aliasing map pairs + %% pattern all pairs in two steps + %% 1) Construct Core Pattern + %% 2) Alias Keys in Core Pattern + {CMapPairs, {Eps,St1}} = lists:mapfoldl(fun + (P,{EpsM,Sti0}) -> + {CMapPair,EpsP,Sti1} = pattern_map_pair(P,Sti0), + {CMapPair, {EpsM++EpsP,Sti1}} + end, {[],St}, Ps), + {pat_alias_map_pairs(CMapPairs),Eps,St1}. + +pattern_map_pair({map_field_exact,L,K,V}, St0) -> + {Ck,EpsK,St1} = safe_pattern_expr(K, St0), + {Cv,EpsV,St2} = pattern(V, St1), + {#c_map_pair{anno=lineno_anno(L, St2), + op=#c_literal{val=exact}, + key=Ck, + val=Cv},EpsK++EpsV,St2}. + +pat_alias_map_pairs(Ps) -> + D = foldl(fun(#c_map_pair{key=K0}=Pair, D0) -> + K = cerl:set_ann(K0, []), + dict:append(K, Pair, D0) + end, dict:new(), Ps), + pat_alias_map_pairs_1(dict:to_list(D)). + +pat_alias_map_pairs_1([{_,[#c_map_pair{val=V0}=Pair|Vs]}|T]) -> + V = foldl(fun(#c_map_pair{val=V}, Pat) -> + pat_alias(V, Pat) + end, V0, Vs), + [Pair#c_map_pair{val=V}|pat_alias_map_pairs_1(T)]; +pat_alias_map_pairs_1([]) -> []. %% pat_bin([BinElement], State) -> [BinSeg]. -pat_bin(Ps, St) -> [pat_segment(P, St) || P <- Ps]. - -pat_segment({bin_element,_,Term,Size,[Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags]}, St) -> - #c_bitstr{val=pattern(Term, St),size=pattern(Size, St), +pat_bin(Ps, St) -> [pat_segment(P, St) || P <- bin_expand_strings(Ps)]. + +pat_segment({bin_element,L,Val,Size0,Type0}, St) -> + {Size,Type1} = make_bit_type(L, Size0, Type0), + [Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags] = Type1, + Anno = lineno_anno(L, St), + {Pval0,[],St1} = pattern(Val, St), + Pval = coerce_to_float(Pval0, Type0), + {Psize,[],_St2} = pattern(Size, St1), + #c_bitstr{anno=Anno, + val=Pval,size=Psize, unit=#c_literal{val=Unit}, type=#c_literal{val=Type}, flags=#c_literal{val=Flags}}. +coerce_to_float(#c_literal{val=Int}=E, [float|_]) when is_integer(Int) -> + try + E#c_literal{val=float(Int)} + catch + error:badarg -> E + end; +coerce_to_float(E, _) -> E. + %% pat_alias(CorePat, CorePat) -> AliasPat. %% Normalise aliases. Trap bad aliases by throwing 'nomatch'. -pat_alias(#c_var{name=V1}, P2) -> #c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V1},pat=P2}; -pat_alias(P1, #c_var{name=V2}) -> #c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V2},pat=P1}; -pat_alias(#c_cons{}=Cons, #c_literal{anno=A,val=[H|T]}=S) -> - pat_alias(Cons, ann_c_cons_skel(A, #c_literal{anno=A,val=H}, - S#c_literal{val=T})); -pat_alias(#c_literal{anno=A,val=[H|T]}=S, #c_cons{}=Cons) -> - pat_alias(ann_c_cons_skel(A, #c_literal{anno=A,val=H}, - S#c_literal{val=T}), Cons); -pat_alias(#c_cons{anno=Anno,hd=H1,tl=T1}, #c_cons{hd=H2,tl=T2}) -> - ann_c_cons(Anno, pat_alias(H1, H2), pat_alias(T1, T2)); -pat_alias(#c_tuple{anno=Anno,es=Es1}, #c_literal{val=T}) when is_tuple(T) -> - Es2 = [#c_literal{val=E} || E <- tuple_to_list(T)], - ann_c_tuple(Anno, pat_alias_list(Es1, Es2)); -pat_alias(#c_literal{anno=Anno,val=T}, #c_tuple{es=Es2}) when is_tuple(T) -> - Es1 = [#c_literal{val=E} || E <- tuple_to_list(T)], - ann_c_tuple(Anno, pat_alias_list(Es1, Es2)); -pat_alias(#c_tuple{anno=Anno,es=Es1}, #c_tuple{es=Es2}) -> - ann_c_tuple(Anno, pat_alias_list(Es1, Es2)); -pat_alias(#c_alias{var=V1,pat=P1}, - #c_alias{var=V2,pat=P2}) -> - if V1 =:= V2 -> #c_alias{var=V1,pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}; - true -> #c_alias{var=V1,pat=#c_alias{var=V2,pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}} +pat_alias(#c_var{name=V1}=P, #c_var{name=V1}) -> P; +pat_alias(#c_var{name=V1}=Var, + #c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V2},pat=Pat}=Alias) -> + if + V1 =:= V2 -> + Alias; + true -> + Alias#c_alias{pat=pat_alias(Var, Pat)} + end; +pat_alias(#c_var{}=P1, P2) -> #c_alias{var=P1,pat=P2}; + +pat_alias(#c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V1}}=Alias, #c_var{name=V1}) -> + Alias; +pat_alias(#c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V1}=Var1,pat=P1}, + #c_alias{var=#c_var{name=V2}=Var2,pat=P2}) -> + Pat = pat_alias(P1, P2), + if + V1 =:= V2 -> + #c_alias{var=Var1,pat=Pat}; + true -> + pat_alias(Var1, pat_alias(Var2, Pat)) end; -pat_alias(#c_alias{var=V1,pat=P1}, P2) -> - #c_alias{var=V1,pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}; -pat_alias(P1, #c_alias{var=V2,pat=P2}) -> - #c_alias{var=V2,pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}; +pat_alias(#c_alias{var=#c_var{}=Var,pat=P1}, P2) -> + #c_alias{var=Var,pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}; + +pat_alias(#c_map{es=Es1}=M, #c_map{es=Es2}) -> + M#c_map{es=pat_alias_map_pairs(Es1 ++ Es2)}; + +pat_alias(P1, #c_var{}=Var) -> + #c_alias{var=Var,pat=P1}; +pat_alias(P1, #c_alias{pat=P2}=Alias) -> + Alias#c_alias{pat=pat_alias(P1, P2)}; + pat_alias(P1, P2) -> - case {set_anno(P1, []),set_anno(P2, [])} of - {P,P} -> P; + %% Aliases between binaries are not allowed, so the only + %% legal patterns that remain are data patterns. + case cerl:is_data(P1) andalso cerl:is_data(P2) of + false -> throw(nomatch); + true -> ok + end, + Type = cerl:data_type(P1), + case cerl:data_type(P2) of + Type -> ok; _ -> throw(nomatch) - end. + end, + Es1 = cerl:data_es(P1), + Es2 = cerl:data_es(P2), + Es = pat_alias_list(Es1, Es2), + cerl:make_data(Type, Es). %% pat_alias_list([A1], [A2]) -> [A]. @@ -1670,14 +1956,27 @@ pat_alias_list([A1|A1s], [A2|A2s]) -> pat_alias_list([], []) -> []; pat_alias_list(_, _) -> throw(nomatch). -%% pattern_list([P], State) -> [P]. +%% pattern_list([P], State) -> {[P],Exprs,St} + +pattern_list([P0|Ps0], St0) -> + {P1,Eps,St1} = pattern(P0, St0), + {Ps1,Epsl,St2} = pattern_list(Ps0, St1), + {[P1|Ps1], Eps ++ Epsl, St2}; +pattern_list([], St) -> + {[],[],St}. -pattern_list(Ps, St) -> [pattern(P, St) || P <- Ps]. +string_to_conses(Line, Cs, Tail) -> + foldr(fun (C, T) -> {cons,Line,{char,Line,C},T} end, Tail, Cs). %% make_vars([Name]) -> [{Var,Name}]. make_vars(Vs) -> [ #c_var{name=V} || V <- Vs ]. +new_fun_name(#core{function={F,A},fcount=I}=St) -> + Name = "-" ++ atom_to_list(F) ++ "/" ++ integer_to_list(A) + ++ "-fun-" ++ integer_to_list(I) ++ "-", + {list_to_atom(Name),St#core{fcount=I+1}}. + %% new_fun_name(Type, State) -> {FunName,State}. new_fun_name(Type, #core{fcount=C}=St) -> @@ -1686,7 +1985,7 @@ new_fun_name(Type, #core{fcount=C}=St) -> %% new_var_name(State) -> {VarName,State}. new_var_name(#core{vcount=C}=St) -> - {list_to_atom("cor" ++ integer_to_list(C)),St#core{vcount=C + 1}}. + {list_to_atom("@c" ++ integer_to_list(C)),St#core{vcount=C + 1}}. %% new_var(State) -> {{var,Name},State}. %% new_var(LineAnno, State) -> {{var,Name},State}. @@ -1694,7 +1993,7 @@ new_var_name(#core{vcount=C}=St) -> new_var(St) -> new_var([], St). -new_var(Anno, St0) -> +new_var(Anno, St0) when is_list(Anno) -> {New,St} = new_var_name(St0), {#c_var{anno=Anno,name=New},St}. @@ -1721,6 +2020,26 @@ fail_clause(Pats, Anno, Arg) -> body=[#iprimop{anno=#a{anno=Anno},name=#c_literal{val=match_fail}, args=[Arg]}]}. +annotate_tuple(A, Es, St) -> + case member(dialyzer, St#core.opts) of + true -> + %% Do not coalesce constant tuple elements. A Hack. + Node = cerl:ann_c_tuple(A, [cerl:c_var(any)]), + cerl:update_c_tuple_skel(Node, Es); + false -> + ann_c_tuple(A, Es) + end. + +annotate_cons(A, H, T, St) -> + case member(dialyzer, St#core.opts) of + true -> + %% Do not coalesce constant conses. A Hack. + Node= cerl:ann_c_cons(A, cerl:c_var(any), cerl:c_var(any)), + cerl:update_c_cons_skel(Node, H, T); + false -> + ann_c_cons(A, H, T) + end. + ubody(B, St) -> uexpr(B, [], St). %% uclauses([Lclause], [KnownVar], State) -> {[Lclause],State}. @@ -1732,7 +2051,7 @@ uclauses(Lcs, Ks, St0) -> uclause(Cl0, Ks, St0) -> {Cl1,_Pvs,Used,New,St1} = uclause(Cl0, Ks, Ks, St0), - A0 = get_ianno(Cl1), + A0 = get_anno(Cl1), A = A0#a{us=Used,ns=New}, {Cl1#iclause{anno=A},St1}. @@ -1776,27 +2095,22 @@ uguard(Pg, Gs0, Ks, St0) -> %% uexprs([Kexpr], [KnownVar], State) -> {[Kexpr],State}. uexprs([#imatch{anno=A,pat=P0,arg=Arg,fc=Fc}|Les], Ks, St0) -> - %% Optimise for simple set of unbound variable. - case upattern(P0, Ks, St0) of - {#c_var{},[],_Pvs,_Pus,_} -> - %% Throw our work away and just set to iset. + case upat_is_new_var(P0, Ks) of + true -> + %% Assignment to a new variable. uexprs([#iset{var=P0,arg=Arg}|Les], Ks, St0); - _Other -> - %% Throw our work away and set to icase. - if - Les =:= [] -> - %% Need to explicitly return match "value", make - %% safe for efficiency. - {La0,Lps,St1} = force_safe(Arg, St0), - La = mark_compiler_generated(La0), - Mc = #iclause{anno=A,pats=[P0],guard=[],body=[La]}, - uexprs(Lps ++ [#icase{anno=A, - args=[La0],clauses=[Mc],fc=Fc}], Ks, St1); - true -> - Mc = #iclause{anno=A,pats=[P0],guard=[],body=Les}, - uexprs([#icase{anno=A,args=[Arg], - clauses=[Mc],fc=Fc}], Ks, St0) - end + false when Les =:= [] -> + %% Need to explicitly return match "value", make + %% safe for efficiency. + {La0,Lps,St1} = force_safe(Arg, St0), + La = mark_compiler_generated(La0), + Mc = #iclause{anno=A,pats=[P0],guard=[],body=[La]}, + uexprs(Lps ++ [#icase{anno=A, + args=[La0],clauses=[Mc],fc=Fc}], Ks, St1); + false -> + Mc = #iclause{anno=A,pats=[P0],guard=[],body=Les}, + uexprs([#icase{anno=A,args=[Arg], + clauses=[Mc],fc=Fc}], Ks, St0) end; uexprs([Le0|Les0], Ks, St0) -> {Le1,St1} = uexpr(Le0, Ks, St0), @@ -1804,6 +2118,15 @@ uexprs([Le0|Les0], Ks, St0) -> {[Le1|Les1],St2}; uexprs([], _, St) -> {[],St}. +%% upat_is_new_var(Pattern, [KnownVar]) -> true|false. +%% Test whether the pattern is a single, previously unknown +%% variable. + +upat_is_new_var(#c_var{name=V}, Ks) -> + not is_element(V, Ks); +upat_is_new_var(_, _) -> + false. + %% Mark a "safe" as compiler-generated. mark_compiler_generated(#c_cons{anno=A,hd=H,tl=T}) -> ann_c_cons([compiler_generated|A], mark_compiler_generated(H), @@ -1901,11 +2224,11 @@ uexpr(#ibinary{anno=A,segments=Ss}, _, St) -> uexpr(#c_literal{}=Lit, _, St) -> Anno = get_anno(Lit), {set_anno(Lit, #a{us=[],anno=Anno}),St}; -uexpr(Lit, _, St) -> - true = is_simple(Lit), %Sanity check! - Vs = lit_vars(Lit), - Anno = get_anno(Lit), - {set_anno(Lit, #a{us=Vs,anno=Anno}),St}. +uexpr(Simple, _, St) -> + true = is_simple(Simple), %Sanity check! + Vs = lit_vars(Simple), + Anno = get_anno(Simple), + {#isimple{anno=#a{us=Vs,anno=Anno},term=Simple},St}. uexpr_list(Les0, Ks, St0) -> mapfoldl(fun (Le, St) -> uexpr(Le, Ks, St) end, St0, Les0). @@ -1919,7 +2242,7 @@ ufun_clauses(Lcs, Ks, St0) -> ufun_clause(Cl0, Ks, St0) -> {Cl1,Pvs,Used,_,St1} = uclause(Cl0, [], Ks, St0), - A0 = get_ianno(Cl1), + A0 = get_anno(Cl1), A = A0#a{us=subtract(intersection(Used, Ks), Pvs),ns=[]}, {Cl1#iclause{anno=A},St1}. @@ -1934,7 +2257,8 @@ upattern(#c_var{name=V}=Var, Ks, St0) -> true -> {N,St1} = new_var_name(St0), New = #c_var{name=N}, - Test = #icall{anno=#a{us=add_element(N, [V])}, + LA = get_lineno_anno(Var), + Test = #icall{anno=#a{anno=LA,us=add_element(N, [V])}, module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val='=:='}, args=[New,Var]}, @@ -1952,9 +2276,14 @@ upattern(#c_tuple{es=Es0}=Tuple, Ks, St0) -> upattern(#c_map{es=Es0}=Map, Ks, St0) -> {Es1,Esg,Esv,Eus,St1} = upattern_list(Es0, Ks, St0), {Map#c_map{es=Es1},Esg,Esv,Eus,St1}; -upattern(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},val=V0}=MapPair, Ks, St0) -> - {V,Vg,Vv,Vu,St1} = upattern(V0, Ks, St0), - {MapPair#c_map_pair{val=V},Vg,Vv,Vu,St1}; +upattern(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key=K0,val=V0}=Pair,Ks,St0) -> + {V,Vg,Vn,Vu,St1} = upattern(V0, Ks, St0), + % A variable key must be considered used here + Ku = case K0 of + #c_var{name=Name} -> [Name]; + _ -> [] + end, + {Pair#c_map_pair{val=V},Vg,Vn,union(Ku,Vu),St1}; upattern(#c_binary{segments=Es0}=Bin, Ks, St0) -> {Es1,Esg,Esv,Eus,St1} = upat_bin(Es0, Ks, St0), {Bin#c_binary{segments=Es1},Esg,Esv,Eus,St1}; @@ -2077,7 +2406,8 @@ cguard(Gs, St0) -> cexprs([#iset{var=#c_var{name=Name}=Var}=Iset], As, St) -> %% Make return value explicit, and make Var true top level. - cexprs([Iset,Var#c_var{anno=#a{us=[Name]}}], As, St); + Isimple = #isimple{anno=#a{us=[Name]},term=Var}, + cexprs([Iset,Isimple], As, St); cexprs([Le], As, St0) -> {Ce,Es,Us,St1} = cexpr(Le, As, St0), Exp = make_vars(As), %The export variables @@ -2192,12 +2522,9 @@ cexpr(#c_literal{}=Lit, _As, St) -> Anno = get_anno(Lit), Vs = Anno#a.us, {set_anno(Lit, Anno#a.anno),[],Vs,St}; -cexpr(Lit, _As, St) -> - true = is_simple(Lit), %Sanity check! - Anno = get_anno(Lit), - Vs = Anno#a.us, - %%Vs = lit_vars(Lit), - {set_anno(Lit, Anno#a.anno),[],Vs,St}. +cexpr(#isimple{anno=#a{us=Vs},term=Simple}, _As, St) -> + true = is_simple(Simple), %Sanity check! + {Simple,[],Vs,St}. cfun(#ifun{anno=A,id=Id,vars=Args,clauses=Lcs,fc=Lfc}, _As, St0) -> {Ccs,St1} = cclauses(Lcs, [], St0), %NEVER export! @@ -2220,11 +2547,6 @@ lit_vars(#c_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Vs) -> lit_vars(K, lit_vars(V, Vs)); lit_vars(#c_var{name=V}, Vs) -> add_element(V, Vs); lit_vars(_, Vs) -> Vs. %These are atomic -% lit_bin_vars(Segs, Vs) -> -% foldl(fun (#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S}, Vs0) -> -% lit_vars(V, lit_vars(S, Vs0)) -% end, Vs, Segs). - lit_list_vars(Ls) -> lit_list_vars(Ls, []). lit_list_vars(Ls, Vs) -> @@ -2238,20 +2560,26 @@ bitstr_vars(Segs, Vs) -> lit_vars(V, lit_vars(S, Vs0)) end, Vs, Segs). -lineno_anno(L, St) -> - {line, Line} = erl_parse:get_attribute(L, line), - if - Line < 0 -> - [-Line] ++ St#core.file ++ [compiler_generated]; - true -> - [Line] ++ St#core.file +record_anno(L, St) -> + case + erl_anno:record(L) andalso member(dialyzer, St#core.opts) + of + true -> + [record | lineno_anno(L, St)]; + false -> + full_anno(L, St) end. -get_ianno(Ce) -> - case get_anno(Ce) of - #a{}=A -> A; - A when is_list(A) -> #a{anno=A} - end. +full_anno(L, #core{wanted=false}=St) -> + [result_not_wanted|lineno_anno(L, St)]; +full_anno(L, #core{wanted=true}=St) -> + lineno_anno(L, St). + +lineno_anno(L, St) -> + Line = erl_anno:line(L), + Generated = erl_anno:generated(L), + CompilerGenerated = [compiler_generated || Generated], + [Line] ++ St#core.file ++ CompilerGenerated. get_lineno_anno(Ce) -> case get_anno(Ce) of @@ -2259,15 +2587,8 @@ get_lineno_anno(Ce) -> A when is_list(A) -> A end. -location(L) -> - {location,Location} = erl_parse:get_attribute(L, location), - Location. - -abs_line(L) -> - erl_parse:set_line(L, fun(Line) -> abs(Line) end). - -neg_line(L) -> - erl_parse:set_line(L, fun(Line) -> -abs(Line) end). +no_compiler_warning(Anno) -> + erl_anno:set_generated(true, Anno). %% %% The following three functions are used both with cerl:cerl() and with i()'s @@ -2308,11 +2629,17 @@ format_error(nomatch) -> "pattern cannot possibly match"; format_error(bad_binary) -> "binary construction will fail because of a type mismatch"; -format_error(bad_map_key) -> - "map construction will fail because of none literal key (large binaries are not literals)"; -format_error(bad_map) -> - "map construction will fail because of a type mismatch". - -add_warning(Line, Term, #core{ws=Ws,file=[{file,File}]}=St) when Line >= 0 -> - St#core{ws=[{File,[{location(Line),?MODULE,Term}]}|Ws]}; -add_warning(_, _, St) -> St. +format_error(badmap) -> + "map construction will fail because of a type mismatch"; +format_error({map_key_repeated,Key}) when is_atom(Key) -> + io_lib:format("key '~w' will be overridden in expression", [Key]); +format_error({map_key_repeated,Key}) -> + io_lib:format("key ~p will be overridden in expression", [Key]). + +add_warning(Anno, Term, #core{ws=Ws,file=[{file,File}]}=St) -> + case erl_anno:generated(Anno) of + false -> + St#core{ws=[{File,[{erl_anno:location(Anno),?MODULE,Term}]}|Ws]}; + true -> + St + end. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.erl index 40d2f72b4c..1fc05109c5 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ -export([module/2,format_error/1]). -import(lists, [map/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3,splitwith/2,member/2, - keymember/3,keyfind/3,partition/2,droplast/1,last/1]). + keymember/3,keyfind/3,partition/2,droplast/1,last/1,sort/1]). -import(ordsets, [add_element/2,del_element/2,union/2,union/1,subtract/2]). -import(cerl, [c_tuple/1]). @@ -114,9 +115,9 @@ copy_anno(Kdst, Ksrc) -> ff, %Current function vcount=0, %Variable counter fcount=0, %Fun counter - ds=[], %Defined variables + ds=cerl_sets:new() :: cerl_sets:set(), %Defined variables funs=[], %Fun functions - free=[], %Free variables + free=#{}, %Free variables ws=[] :: [warning()], %Warnings. guard_refc=0}). %> 0 means in guard @@ -131,24 +132,30 @@ module(#c_module{anno=A,name=M,exports=Es,attrs=As,defs=Fs}, _Options) -> {ok,#k_mdef{anno=A,name=M#c_literal.val,exports=Kes,attributes=Kas, body=Kfs ++ St#kern.funs},lists:sort(St#kern.ws)}. -attributes([{#c_literal{val=Name},Val}|As]) -> +attributes([{#c_literal{val=Name},#c_literal{val=Val}}|As]) -> case include_attribute(Name) of false -> attributes(As); true -> - [{Name,core_lib:literal_value(Val)}|attributes(As)] + [{Name,Val}|attributes(As)] end; attributes([]) -> []. include_attribute(type) -> false; include_attribute(spec) -> false; +include_attribute(callback) -> false; include_attribute(opaque) -> false; include_attribute(export_type) -> false; +include_attribute(record) -> false; +include_attribute(optional_callbacks) -> false; +include_attribute(file) -> false; +include_attribute(compile) -> false; include_attribute(_) -> true. function({#c_var{name={F,Arity}=FA},Body}, St0) -> + %%io:format("~w/~w~n", [F,Arity]), try - St1 = St0#kern{func=FA,ff=undefined,vcount=0,fcount=0,ds=sets:new()}, + St1 = St0#kern{func=FA,ff=undefined,vcount=0,fcount=0,ds=cerl_sets:new()}, {#ifun{anno=Ab,vars=Kvs,body=B0},[],St2} = expr(Body, new_sub(), St1), {B1,_,St3} = ubody(B0, return, St2), %%B1 = B0, St3 = St2, %Null second pass @@ -186,9 +193,479 @@ body(Ce, Sub, St0) -> guard(G0, Sub, St0) -> {G1,St1} = wrap_guard(G0, St0), {Ge0,Pre,St2} = expr(G1, Sub, St1), - {Ge,St} = gexpr_test(Ge0, St2), + {Ge1,St3} = gexpr_test(Ge0, St2), + {Ge,St} = guard_opt(Ge1, St3), {pre_seq(Pre, Ge),St}. +%% guard_opt(Kexpr, State) -> {Kexpr,State}. +%% Optimize the Kexpr for the guard. Instead of evaluating a boolean +%% expression comparing it to 'true' in a final #k_test{}, +%% replace BIF calls with #k_test{} in the expression. +%% +%% As an example, take the guard: +%% +%% when is_integer(V0), is_atom(V1) -> +%% +%% The unoptimized Kexpr translated to pseudo BEAM assembly +%% code would look like: +%% +%% bif is_integer V0 => Bool0 +%% bif is_atom V1 => Bool1 +%% bif and Bool0 Bool1 => Bool +%% test Bool =:= true else goto Fail +%% ... +%% Fail: +%% ... +%% +%% The optimized code would look like: +%% +%% test is_integer V0 else goto Fail +%% test is_atom V1 else goto Fail +%% ... +%% Fail: +%% ... +%% +%% An 'or' operation is only slightly more complicated: +%% +%% test is_integer V0 else goto NotFailedYet +%% goto Success +%% +%% NotFailedYet: +%% test is_atom V1 else goto Fail +%% +%% Success: +%% ... +%% Fail: +%% ... + +guard_opt(G, St0) -> + {Root,Forest0,St1} = make_forest(G, St0), + {Exprs,Forest,St} = rewrite_bool(Root, Forest0, false, St1), + E = forest_pre_seq(Exprs, Forest), + {G#k_try{arg=E},St}. + +%% rewrite_bool(Kexpr, Forest, Inv, St) -> {[Kexpr],Forest,St}. +%% Rewrite Kexpr to use #k_test{} operations instead of comparison +%% and type test BIFs. +%% +%% If Kexpr is a #k_test{} operation, the call will always +%% succeed. Otherwise, a 'not_possible' exception will be +%% thrown if Kexpr cannot be rewritten. + +rewrite_bool(#k_test{op=#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val='=:='}}, + args=[#k_var{}=V,#k_atom{val=true}]}=Test, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + try rewrite_bool_var(V, Forest0, Inv, St0) of + {_,_,_}=Res -> + Res + catch + throw:not_possible -> + {[Test],Forest0,St0} + end; +rewrite_bool(#k_test{op=#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val='=:='}}, + args=[#k_var{}=V,#k_atom{val=false}]}=Test, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + try rewrite_bool_var(V, Forest0, not Inv, St0) of + {_,_,_}=Res -> + Res + catch + throw:not_possible -> + {[Test],Forest0,St0} + end; +rewrite_bool(#k_test{op=#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val='=:='}}, + args=[#k_atom{val=V1},#k_atom{val=V2}]}, Forest0, false, St0) -> + case V1 =:= V2 of + true -> + {[make_test(is_boolean, [#k_atom{val=true}])],Forest0,St0}; + false -> + {[make_failing_test()],Forest0,St0} + end; +rewrite_bool(#k_test{}=Test, Forest, false, St) -> + {[Test],Forest,St}; +rewrite_bool(#k_try{vars=[#k_var{name=X}],body=#k_var{name=X}, + handler=#k_atom{val=false},ret=[]}=Prot, + Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + {Root,Forest1,St1} = make_forest(Prot, Forest0, St0), + {Exprs,Forest2,St} = rewrite_bool(Root, Forest1, Inv, St1), + InnerForest = maps:without(maps:keys(Forest0), Forest2), + Forest = maps:without(maps:keys(InnerForest), Forest2), + E = forest_pre_seq(Exprs, InnerForest), + {[Prot#k_try{arg=E}],Forest,St}; +rewrite_bool(#k_match{body=Body,ret=[]}, Forest, Inv, St) -> + rewrite_match(Body, Forest, Inv, St); +rewrite_bool(Other, Forest, Inv, St) -> + case extract_bif(Other) of + {Name,Args} -> + rewrite_bif(Name, Args, Forest, Inv, St); + error -> + throw(not_possible) + end. + +%% rewrite_bool_var(Var, Forest, Inv, St) -> {[Kexpr],Forest,St}. +%% Rewrite the boolean expression whose key in Forest is +%% given by Var. Throw a 'not_possible' expression if something +%% prevents the rewriting. + +rewrite_bool_var(Arg, Forest0, Inv, St) -> + {Expr,Forest} = forest_take_expr(Arg, Forest0), + rewrite_bool(Expr, Forest, Inv, St). + +%% rewrite_bool_args([Kexpr], Forest, Inv, St) -> {[[Kexpr]],Forest,St}. +%% Rewrite each Kexpr in the list. The input Kexpr should be variables +%% or boolean values. Throw a 'not_possible' expression if something +%% prevents the rewriting. +%% +%% This function is suitable for handling the arguments for both +%% 'and' and 'or'. + +rewrite_bool_args([#k_atom{val=B}=A|Vs], Forest0, false=Inv, St0) when is_boolean(B) -> + {Tail,Forest1,St1} = rewrite_bool_args(Vs, Forest0, Inv, St0), + Bif = make_bif('=:=', [A,#k_atom{val=true}]), + {Exprs,Forest,St} = rewrite_bool(Bif, Forest1, Inv, St1), + {[Exprs|Tail],Forest,St}; +rewrite_bool_args([#k_var{}=Var|Vs], Forest0, false=Inv, St0) -> + {Tail,Forest1,St1} = rewrite_bool_args(Vs, Forest0, Inv, St0), + {Exprs,Forest,St} = + case is_bool_expr(Var, Forest0) of + true -> + rewrite_bool_var(Var, Forest1, Inv, St1); + false -> + Bif = make_bif('=:=', [Var,#k_atom{val=true}]), + rewrite_bool(Bif, Forest1, Inv, St1) + end, + {[Exprs|Tail],Forest,St}; +rewrite_bool_args([_|_], _Forest, _Inv, _St) -> + throw(not_possible); +rewrite_bool_args([], Forest, _Inv, St) -> + {[],Forest,St}. + +%% rewrite_bif(Name, [Kexpr], Forest, Inv, St) -> {[Kexpr],Forest,St}. +%% Rewrite a BIF. Throw a 'not_possible' expression if something +%% prevents the rewriting. + +rewrite_bif('or', Args, Forest, true, St) -> + rewrite_not_args('and', Args, Forest, St); +rewrite_bif('and', Args, Forest, true, St) -> + rewrite_not_args('or', Args, Forest, St); +rewrite_bif('and', [#k_atom{val=Val},Arg], Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + false = Inv, %Assertion. + case Val of + true -> + %% The result only depends on Arg. + rewrite_bool_var(Arg, Forest0, Inv, St0); + _ -> + %% Will fail. There is no need to evalute the expression + %% represented by Arg. Take it out from the forest and + %% discard the expression. + Failing = make_failing_test(), + try rewrite_bool_var(Arg, Forest0, Inv, St0) of + {_,Forest,St} -> + {[Failing],Forest,St} + catch + throw:not_possible -> + try forest_take_expr(Arg, Forest0) of + {_,Forest} -> + {[Failing],Forest,St0} + catch + throw:not_possible -> + %% Arg is probably a variable bound in an + %% outer scope. + {[Failing],Forest0,St0} + end + end + end; +rewrite_bif('and', [Arg,#k_atom{}=Atom], Forest, Inv, St) -> + false = Inv, %Assertion. + rewrite_bif('and', [Atom,Arg], Forest, Inv, St); +rewrite_bif('and', Args, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + false = Inv, %Assertion. + {[Es1,Es2],Forest,St} = rewrite_bool_args(Args, Forest0, Inv, St0), + {Es1 ++ Es2,Forest,St}; +rewrite_bif('or', Args, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + false = Inv, %Assertion. + {[First,Then],Forest,St} = rewrite_bool_args(Args, Forest0, Inv, St0), + Alt = make_alt(First, Then), + {[Alt],Forest,St}; +rewrite_bif('xor', [_,_], _Forest, _Inv, _St) -> + %% Rewriting 'xor' is not practical. Fortunately, 'xor' is + %% almost never used in practice. + throw(not_possible); +rewrite_bif('not', [Arg], Forest0, Inv, St) -> + {Expr,Forest} = forest_take_expr(Arg, Forest0), + rewrite_bool(Expr, Forest, not Inv, St); +rewrite_bif(Op, Args, Forest, Inv, St) -> + case is_test(Op, Args) of + true -> + rewrite_bool(make_test(Op, Args, Inv), Forest, false, St); + false -> + throw(not_possible) + end. + +rewrite_not_args(Op, [A0,B0], Forest0, St0) -> + {A,Forest1,St1} = rewrite_not_args_1(A0, Forest0, St0), + {B,Forest2,St2} = rewrite_not_args_1(B0, Forest1, St1), + rewrite_bif(Op, [A,B], Forest2, false, St2). + +rewrite_not_args_1(Arg, Forest, St) -> + Not = make_bif('not', [Arg]), + forest_add_expr(Not, Forest, St). + +%% rewrite_match(Kvar, TypeClause, Forest, Inv, St) -> +%% {[Kexpr],Forest,St}. +%% Try to rewrite a #k_match{} originating from an 'andalso' or an 'orelse'. + +rewrite_match(#k_alt{first=First,then=Then}, Forest, Inv, St) -> + case {First,Then} of + {#k_select{var=#k_var{name=V}=Var,types=[TypeClause]},#k_var{name=V}} -> + rewrite_match_1(Var, TypeClause, Forest, Inv, St); + {_,_} -> + throw(not_possible) + end. + +rewrite_match_1(Var, #k_type_clause{values=Cs0}, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + Cs = sort([{Val,B} || #k_val_clause{val=#k_atom{val=Val},body=B} <- Cs0]), + case Cs of + [{false,False},{true,True}] -> + rewrite_match_2(Var, False, True, Forest0, Inv, St0); + _ -> + throw(not_possible) + end. + +rewrite_match_2(Var, False, #k_atom{val=true}, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + %% Originates from an 'orelse'. + case False of + #k_atom{val=NotBool} when not is_boolean(NotBool) -> + rewrite_bool(Var, Forest0, Inv, St0); + _ -> + {CodeVar,Forest1,St1} = add_protected_expr(False, Forest0, St0), + rewrite_bif('or', [Var,CodeVar], Forest1, Inv, St1) + end; +rewrite_match_2(Var, #k_atom{val=false}, True, Forest0, Inv, St0) -> + %% Originates from an 'andalso'. + {CodeVar,Forest1,St1} = add_protected_expr(True, Forest0, St0), + rewrite_bif('and', [Var,CodeVar], Forest1, Inv, St1); +rewrite_match_2(_V, _, _, _Forest, _Inv, _St) -> + throw(not_possible). + +%% is_bool_expr(#k_var{}, Forest) -> true|false. +%% Return true if the variable refers to a boolean expression +%% that does not need an explicit '=:= true' test. + +is_bool_expr(V, Forest) -> + case forest_peek_expr(V, Forest) of + error -> + %% Defined outside of the guard. We can't know. + false; + Expr -> + case extract_bif(Expr) of + {Name,Args} -> + is_test(Name, Args) orelse + erl_internal:bool_op(Name, length(Args)); + error -> + %% Not a BIF. Should be possible to rewrite + %% to a boolean. Definitely does not need + %% a '=:= true' test. + true + end + end. + +make_bif(Op, Args) -> + #k_bif{op=#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang}, + name=#k_atom{val=Op}, + arity=length(Args)}, + args=Args}. + +extract_bif(#k_bif{op=#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang}, + name=#k_atom{val=Name}}, + args=Args}) -> + {Name,Args}; +extract_bif(_) -> + error. + +%% make_alt(First, Then) -> KMatch. +%% Make a #k_alt{} within a #k_match{} to implement +%% 'or' or 'orelse'. + +make_alt(First0, Then0) -> + First1 = pre_seq(droplast(First0), last(First0)), + Then1 = pre_seq(droplast(Then0), last(Then0)), + First2 = make_protected(First1), + Then2 = make_protected(Then1), + Body = #k_atom{val=ignored}, + First3 = #k_guard_clause{guard=First2,body=Body}, + Then3 = #k_guard_clause{guard=Then2,body=Body}, + First = #k_guard{clauses=[First3]}, + Then = #k_guard{clauses=[Then3]}, + Alt = #k_alt{first=First,then=Then}, + #k_match{vars=[],body=Alt}. + +add_protected_expr(#k_atom{}=Atom, Forest, St) -> + {Atom,Forest,St}; +add_protected_expr(#k_var{}=Var, Forest, St) -> + {Var,Forest,St}; +add_protected_expr(E0, Forest, St) -> + E = make_protected(E0), + forest_add_expr(E, Forest, St). + +make_protected(#k_try{}=Try) -> + Try; +make_protected(B) -> + #k_try{arg=B,vars=[#k_var{name=''}],body=#k_var{name=''}, + handler=#k_atom{val=false}}. + +make_failing_test() -> + make_test(is_boolean, [#k_atom{val=fail}]). + +make_test(Op, Args) -> + make_test(Op, Args, false). + +make_test(Op, Args, Inv) -> + Remote = #k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang}, + name=#k_atom{val=Op}, + arity=length(Args)}, + #k_test{op=Remote,args=Args,inverted=Inv}. + +is_test(Op, Args) -> + A = length(Args), + erl_internal:new_type_test(Op, A) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(Op, A). + +%% make_forest(Kexpr, St) -> {RootKexpr,Forest,St}. +%% Build a forest out of Kexpr. RootKexpr is the final expression +%% nested inside Kexpr. + +make_forest(G, St) -> + make_forest_1(G, #{}, 0, St). + +%% make_forest(Kexpr, St) -> {RootKexpr,Forest,St}. +%% Add to Forest from Kexpr. RootKexpr is the final expression +%% nested inside Kexpr. + +make_forest(G, Forest0, St) -> + N = forest_next_index(Forest0), + make_forest_1(G, Forest0, N, St). + +make_forest_1(#k_try{arg=B}, Forest, I, St) -> + make_forest_1(B, Forest, I, St); +make_forest_1(#iset{vars=[]}=Iset0, Forest, I, St0) -> + {UnrefVar,St} = new_var(St0), + Iset = Iset0#iset{vars=[UnrefVar]}, + make_forest_1(Iset, Forest, I, St); +make_forest_1(#iset{vars=[#k_var{name=V}],arg=Arg,body=B}, Forest0, I, St) -> + Forest = Forest0#{V => {I,Arg}, {untaken,V} => true}, + make_forest_1(B, Forest, I+1, St); +make_forest_1(Innermost, Forest, _I, St) -> + {Innermost,Forest,St}. + +%% forest_take_expr(Kexpr, Forest) -> {Expr,Forest}. +%% If Kexpr is a variable, take out the expression corresponding +%% to variable in Forest. Expressions that have been taken out +%% of the forest will not be included the Kexpr returned +%% by forest_pre_seq/2. +%% +%% Throw a 'not_possible' exception if Kexpr is not a variable or +%% if the name of the variable is not a key in Forest. + +forest_take_expr(#k_var{name=V}, Forest0) -> + %% v3_core currently always generates guard expressions that can + %% be represented as a tree. Other code generators (such as LFE) + %% could generate guard expressions that can only be represented + %% as a DAG (i.e. some nodes are referenced more than once). To + %% handle DAGs, we must never remove a node from the forest, but + %% just remove the {untaken,V} marker. That will effectively convert + %% the DAG to a tree by duplicating the shared nodes and their + %% descendants. + + case maps:find(V, Forest0) of + {ok,{_,Expr}} -> + Forest = maps:remove({untaken,V}, Forest0), + {Expr,Forest}; + error -> + throw(not_possible) + end; +forest_take_expr(_, _) -> + throw(not_possible). + +%% forest_peek_expr(Kvar, Forest) -> Kexpr | error. +%% Return the expression corresponding to Kvar in Forest or +%% return 'error' if there is a corresponding expression. + +forest_peek_expr(#k_var{name=V}, Forest0) -> + case maps:find(V, Forest0) of + {ok,{_,Expr}} -> Expr; + error -> error + end. + +%% forest_add_expr(Kexpr, Forest, St) -> {Kvar,Forest,St}. +%% Add a new expression to Forest. + +forest_add_expr(Expr, Forest0, St0) -> + {#k_var{name=V}=Var,St} = new_var(St0), + N = forest_next_index(Forest0), + Forest = Forest0#{V => {N,Expr}}, + {Var,Forest,St}. + +forest_next_index(Forest) -> + 1 + lists:max([N || {N,_} <- maps:values(Forest), + is_integer(N)] ++ [0]). + +%% forest_pre_seq([Kexpr], Forest) -> Kexpr. +%% Package the list of Kexprs into a nested Kexpr, prepending all +%% expressions in Forest that have not been taken out using +%% forest_take_expr/2. + +forest_pre_seq(Exprs, Forest) -> + Es0 = [#k_var{name=V} || {untaken,V} <- maps:keys(Forest)], + Es = Es0 ++ Exprs, + Vs = extract_all_vars(Es, Forest, []), + Pre0 = sort([{maps:get(V, Forest),V} || V <- Vs]), + Pre = [#iset{vars=[#k_var{name=V}],arg=A} || + {{_,A},V} <- Pre0], + pre_seq(Pre++droplast(Exprs), last(Exprs)). + +extract_all_vars(Es, Forest, Acc0) -> + case extract_var_list(Es) of + [] -> + Acc0; + [_|_]=Vs0 -> + Vs = [V || V <- Vs0, maps:is_key(V, Forest)], + NewVs = ordsets:subtract(Vs, Acc0), + NewEs = [begin + {_,E} = maps:get(V, Forest), + E + end || V <- NewVs], + Acc = union(NewVs, Acc0), + extract_all_vars(NewEs, Forest, Acc) + end. + +extract_vars(#iset{arg=A,body=B}) -> + union(extract_vars(A), extract_vars(B)); +extract_vars(#k_bif{args=Args}) -> + ordsets:from_list(lit_list_vars(Args)); +extract_vars(#k_call{}) -> + []; +extract_vars(#k_test{args=Args}) -> + ordsets:from_list(lit_list_vars(Args)); +extract_vars(#k_match{body=Body}) -> + extract_vars(Body); +extract_vars(#k_alt{first=First,then=Then}) -> + union(extract_vars(First), extract_vars(Then)); +extract_vars(#k_guard{clauses=Cs}) -> + extract_var_list(Cs); +extract_vars(#k_guard_clause{guard=G}) -> + extract_vars(G); +extract_vars(#k_select{var=Var,types=Types}) -> + union(ordsets:from_list(lit_vars(Var)), + extract_var_list(Types)); +extract_vars(#k_type_clause{values=Values}) -> + extract_var_list(Values); +extract_vars(#k_val_clause{body=Body}) -> + extract_vars(Body); +extract_vars(#k_try{arg=Arg}) -> + extract_vars(Arg); +extract_vars(Lit) -> + ordsets:from_list(lit_vars(Lit)). + +extract_var_list(L) -> + union([extract_vars(E) || E <- L]). + %% Wrap the entire guard in a try/catch if needed. wrap_guard(#c_try{}=Try, St) -> {Try,St}; @@ -238,7 +715,7 @@ gexpr_test_add(Ke, St0) -> expr(#c_var{anno=A,name={_Name,Arity}}=Fname, Sub, St) -> %% A local in an expression. %% For now, these are wrapped into a fun by reverse - %% etha-conversion, but really, there should be exactly one + %% eta-conversion, but really, there should be exactly one %% such "lambda function" for each escaping local name, %% instead of one for each occurrence as done now. Vs = [#c_var{name=list_to_atom("V" ++ integer_to_list(V))} || @@ -273,17 +750,7 @@ expr(#c_tuple{anno=A,es=Ces}, Sub, St0) -> {Kes,Ep,St1} = atomic_list(Ces, Sub, St0), {#k_tuple{anno=A,es=Kes},Ep,St1}; expr(#c_map{anno=A,arg=Var,es=Ces}, Sub, St0) -> - try expr_map(A,Var,Ces,Sub,St0) of - {_,_,_}=Res -> Res - catch - throw:bad_map -> - St1 = add_warning(get_line(A), bad_map, A, St0), - Erl = #c_literal{val=erlang}, - Name = #c_literal{val=error}, - Args = [#c_literal{val=badarg}], - Error = #c_call{anno=A,module=Erl,name=Name,args=Args}, - expr(Error, Sub, St1) - end; + expr_map(A, Var, Ces, Sub, St0); expr(#c_binary{anno=A,segments=Cv}, Sub, St0) -> try atomic_bin(Cv, Sub, St0) of {Kv,Ep,St1} -> @@ -408,7 +875,7 @@ expr(#c_call{anno=A,module=M0,name=F0,args=Cargs}, Sub, St0) -> Call = #c_call{anno=A, module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val=apply}, - args=[M0,F0,make_list(Cargs)]}, + args=[M0,F0,cerl:make_list(Cargs)]}, expr(Call, Sub, St1); _ -> {[M1,F1|Kargs],Ap,St} = atomic_list([M0,F0|Cargs], Sub, St1), @@ -503,85 +970,90 @@ translate_match_fail_1(Anno, As, Sub, #kern{ff=FF}) -> end. translate_fc(Args) -> - [#c_literal{val=function_clause},make_list(Args)]. + [#c_literal{val=function_clause},cerl:make_list(Args)]. expr_map(A,Var0,Ces,Sub,St0) -> - %% An extra pass of validation of Map src because of inlining {Var,Mps,St1} = expr(Var0, Sub, St0), - case is_valid_map_src(Var) of - true -> - {Km,Eps,St2} = map_split_pairs(A, Var, Ces, Sub, St1), - {Km,Eps++Mps,St2}; - false -> throw(bad_map) - end. - -is_valid_map_src(#k_map{}) -> true; -is_valid_map_src(#k_literal{val=M}) when is_map(M) -> true; -is_valid_map_src(#k_var{}) -> true; -is_valid_map_src(_) -> false. + {Km,Eps,St2} = map_split_pairs(A, Var, Ces, Sub, St1), + {Km,Eps++Mps,St2}. map_split_pairs(A, Var, Ces, Sub, St0) -> - %% two steps - %% 1. force variables - %% 2. remove multiples - Pairs0 = [{Op,K,V} || #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=Op},key=K,val=V} <- Ces], + %% 1. Force variables. + %% 2. Group adjacent pairs with literal keys. + %% 3. Within each such group, remove multiple assignments to the same key. + %% 4. Partition each group according to operator ('=>' and ':='). + Pairs0 = [{Op,K,V} || + #c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=Op},key=K,val=V} <- Ces], {Pairs,Esp,St1} = foldr(fun ({Op,K0,V0}, {Ops,Espi,Sti0}) when Op =:= assoc; Op =:= exact -> - {K,[],Sti1} = expr(K0, Sub, Sti0), - {V,Ep,Sti2} = atomic(V0, Sub, Sti1), - {[{Op,K,V}|Ops],Ep ++ Espi,Sti2} + {K,Eps1,Sti1} = atomic(K0, Sub, Sti0), + {V,Eps2,Sti2} = atomic(V0, Sub, Sti1), + {[{Op,K,V}|Ops],Eps1 ++ Eps2 ++ Espi,Sti2} end, {[],[],St0}, Pairs0), - - case map_group_pairs(Pairs) of - {Assoc,[]} -> - Kes = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}||{_,{assoc,K,V}} <- Assoc], - {#k_map{anno=A,op=assoc,var=Var,es=Kes},Esp,St1}; - {[],Exact} -> - Kes = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}||{_,{exact,K,V}} <- Exact], - {#k_map{anno=A,op=exact,var=Var,es=Kes},Esp,St1}; - {Assoc,Exact} -> - Kes1 = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}||{_,{assoc,K,V}} <- Assoc], - {Mvar,Em,St2} = force_atomic(#k_map{anno=A,op=assoc,var=Var,es=Kes1},St1), - Kes2 = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}||{_,{exact,K,V}} <- Exact], - {#k_map{anno=A,op=exact,var=Mvar,es=Kes2},Esp ++ Em,St2} - + map_split_pairs_1(A, Var, Pairs, Esp, St1). + +map_split_pairs_1(A, Map0, [{Op,Key,Val}|Pairs1]=Pairs0, Esp0, St0) -> + {Map1,Em,St1} = force_atomic(Map0, St0), + case Key of + #k_var{} -> + %% Don't combine variable keys with other keys. + Kes = [#k_map_pair{key=Key,val=Val}], + Map = #k_map{anno=A,op=Op,var=Map1,es=Kes}, + map_split_pairs_1(A, Map, Pairs1, Esp0 ++ Em, St1); + _ -> + %% Literal key. Split off all literal keys. + {L,Pairs} = splitwith(fun({_,#k_var{},_}) -> false; + ({_,_,_}) -> true + end, Pairs0), + {Map,Esp,St2} = map_group_pairs(A, Map1, L, Esp0 ++ Em, St1), + map_split_pairs_1(A, Map, Pairs, Esp, St2) + end; +map_split_pairs_1(_, Map, [], Esp, St0) -> + {Map,Esp,St0}. + +map_group_pairs(A, Var, Pairs0, Esp, St0) -> + Pairs = map_remove_dup_keys(Pairs0), + Assoc = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V} || {_,{assoc,K,V}} <- Pairs], + Exact = [#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V} || {_,{exact,K,V}} <- Pairs], + case {Assoc,Exact} of + {[_|_],[]} -> + {#k_map{anno=A,op=assoc,var=Var,es=Assoc},Esp,St0}; + {[],[_|_]} -> + {#k_map{anno=A,op=exact,var=Var,es=Exact},Esp,St0}; + {[_|_],[_|_]} -> + Map = #k_map{anno=A,op=assoc,var=Var,es=Assoc}, + {Mvar,Em,St1} = force_atomic(Map, St0), + {#k_map{anno=A,op=exact,var=Mvar,es=Exact},Esp ++ Em,St1} end. -%% Group map by Assoc operations and Exact operations - -map_group_pairs(Es) -> - Groups = dict:to_list(map_group_pairs(Es,dict:new())), - partition(fun({_,{Op,_,_}}) -> Op =:= assoc end, Groups). +map_remove_dup_keys(Es) -> + dict:to_list(map_remove_dup_keys(Es, dict:new())). -map_group_pairs([{assoc,K,V}|Es0],Used0) -> - Used1 = case map_key_is_used(K,Used0) of - {ok, {assoc,_,_}} -> map_key_set_used(K,{assoc,K,V},Used0); - {ok, {exact,_,_}} -> map_key_set_used(K,{exact,K,V},Used0); - _ -> map_key_set_used(K,{assoc,K,V},Used0) - end, - map_group_pairs(Es0,Used1); -map_group_pairs([{exact,K,V}|Es0],Used0) -> - Used1 = case map_key_is_used(K,Used0) of - {ok, {assoc,_,_}} -> map_key_set_used(K,{assoc,K,V},Used0); - {ok, {exact,_,_}} -> map_key_set_used(K,{exact,K,V},Used0); - _ -> map_key_set_used(K,{exact,K,V},Used0) - end, - map_group_pairs(Es0,Used1); -map_group_pairs([],Used) -> - Used. - -map_key_set_used(K,How,Used) -> - dict:store(map_key_clean(K),How,Used). - -map_key_is_used(K,Used) -> - dict:find(map_key_clean(K),Used). +map_remove_dup_keys([{assoc,K0,V}|Es0],Used0) -> + K = map_key_clean(K0), + Op = case dict:find(K, Used0) of + {ok,{exact,_,_}} -> exact; + _ -> assoc + end, + Used1 = dict:store(K, {Op,K0,V}, Used0), + map_remove_dup_keys(Es0, Used1); +map_remove_dup_keys([{exact,K0,V}|Es0],Used0) -> + K = map_key_clean(K0), + Op = case dict:find(K, Used0) of + {ok,{assoc,_,_}} -> assoc; + _ -> exact + end, + Used1 = dict:store(K, {Op,K0,V}, Used0), + map_remove_dup_keys(Es0, Used1); +map_remove_dup_keys([], Used) -> Used. -%% Be explicit instead of using set_kanno(K,[]) -map_key_clean(#k_literal{val=V}) -> {k_literal,V}; -map_key_clean(#k_int{val=V}) -> {k_int,V}; -map_key_clean(#k_float{val=V}) -> {k_float,V}; -map_key_clean(#k_atom{val=V}) -> {k_atom,V}; -map_key_clean(#k_nil{}) -> k_nil. +%% Be explicit instead of using set_kanno(K, []). +map_key_clean(#k_var{name=V}) -> {var,V}; +map_key_clean(#k_literal{val=V}) -> {lit,V}; +map_key_clean(#k_int{val=V}) -> {lit,V}; +map_key_clean(#k_float{val=V}) -> {lit,V}; +map_key_clean(#k_atom{val=V}) -> {lit,V}; +map_key_clean(#k_nil{}) -> {lit,[]}. %% call_type(Module, Function, Arity) -> call | bif | apply | error. @@ -660,12 +1132,12 @@ atomic_bin([#c_bitstr{anno=A,val=E0,size=S0,unit=U0,type=T,flags=Fs0}|Es0], {E,Ap1,St1} = atomic(E0, Sub, St0), {S1,Ap2,St2} = atomic(S0, Sub, St1), validate_bin_element_size(S1), - U1 = core_lib:literal_value(U0), - Fs1 = core_lib:literal_value(Fs0), + U1 = cerl:concrete(U0), + Fs1 = cerl:concrete(Fs0), {Es,Ap3,St3} = atomic_bin(Es0, Sub, St2), {#k_bin_seg{anno=A,size=S1, unit=U1, - type=core_lib:literal_value(T), + type=cerl:concrete(T), flags=Fs1, seg=E,next=Es}, Ap1++Ap2++Ap3,St3}; @@ -720,15 +1192,15 @@ force_variable(Ke, St0) -> %% handling. pattern(#c_var{anno=A,name=V}, _Isub, Osub, St0) -> - case sets:is_element(V, St0#kern.ds) of + case cerl_sets:is_element(V, St0#kern.ds) of true -> {New,St1} = new_var_name(St0), {#k_var{anno=A,name=New}, set_vsub(V, New, Osub), - St1#kern{ds=sets:add_element(New, St1#kern.ds)}}; + St1#kern{ds=cerl_sets:add_element(New, St1#kern.ds)}}; false -> {#k_var{anno=A,name=V},Osub, - St0#kern{ds=sets:add_element(V, St0#kern.ds)}} + St0#kern{ds=cerl_sets:add_element(V, St0#kern.ds)}} end; pattern(#c_literal{anno=A,val=Val}, _Isub, Osub, St) -> {#k_literal{anno=A,val=Val},Osub,St}; @@ -757,23 +1229,22 @@ flatten_alias(#c_alias{var=V,pat=P}) -> flatten_alias(Pat) -> {[],Pat}. pattern_map_pairs(Ces0, Isub, Osub0, St0) -> - %% It is assumed that all core keys are literals - %% It is later assumed that these keys are term sorted - %% so we need to sort them here - Ces1 = lists:sort(fun - (#c_map_pair{key=CkA},#c_map_pair{key=CkB}) -> - A = core_lib:literal_value(CkA), - B = core_lib:literal_value(CkB), - erts_internal:cmp_term(A,B) < 0 - end, Ces0), %% pattern the pair keys and values as normal {Kes,{Osub1,St1}} = lists:mapfoldl(fun (#c_map_pair{anno=A,key=Ck,val=Cv},{Osubi0,Sti0}) -> - {Kk,Osubi1,Sti1} = pattern(Ck, Isub, Osubi0, Sti0), - {Kv,Osubi2,Sti2} = pattern(Cv, Isub, Osubi1, Sti1), + {Kk,[],Sti1} = expr(Ck, Isub, Sti0), + {Kv,Osubi2,Sti2} = pattern(Cv, Isub, Osubi0, Sti1), {#k_map_pair{anno=A,key=Kk,val=Kv},{Osubi2,Sti2}} - end, {Osub0, St0}, Ces1), - {Kes,Osub1,St1}. + end, {Osub0, St0}, Ces0), + %% It is later assumed that these keys are term sorted + %% so we need to sort them here + Kes1 = lists:sort(fun + (#k_map_pair{key=KkA},#k_map_pair{key=KkB}) -> + A = map_key_clean(KkA), + B = map_key_clean(KkB), + erts_internal:cmp_term(A,B) < 0 + end, Kes), + {Kes1,Osub1,St1}. pattern_bin(Es, Isub, Osub0, St0) -> {Kbin,{_,Osub},St} = pattern_bin_1(Es, Isub, Osub0, St0), @@ -793,8 +1264,8 @@ pattern_bin_1([#c_bitstr{anno=A,val=E0,size=S0,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}|Es0], %% problems. #k_atom{val=bad_size} end, - U0 = core_lib:literal_value(U), - Fs0 = core_lib:literal_value(Fs), + U0 = cerl:concrete(U), + Fs0 = cerl:concrete(Fs), %%ok= io:fwrite("~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{B0,S,U0,Fs0}]), {E,Osub1,St2} = pattern(E0, Isub0, Osub0, St1), Isub1 = case E0 of @@ -805,7 +1276,7 @@ pattern_bin_1([#c_bitstr{anno=A,val=E0,size=S0,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}|Es0], {Es,{Isub,Osub},St3} = pattern_bin_1(Es0, Isub1, Osub1, St2), {#k_bin_seg{anno=A,size=S, unit=U0, - type=core_lib:literal_value(T), + type=cerl:concrete(T), flags=Fs0, seg=E,next=Es}, {Isub,Osub},St3}; @@ -842,12 +1313,26 @@ get_vsub(V, Vsub) -> set_vsub(V, S, Vsub) -> orddict:store(V, S, Vsub). -subst_vsub(V, S, Vsub0) -> - %% Fold chained substitutions. - Vsub1 = orddict:map(fun (_, V1) when V1 =:= V -> S; - (_, V1) -> V1 - end, Vsub0), - orddict:store(V, S, Vsub1). +subst_vsub(Key, New, Vsub) -> + orddict:from_list(subst_vsub_1(Key, New, Vsub)). + +subst_vsub_1(Key, New, [{K,Key}|Dict]) -> + %% Fold chained substitution. + [{K,New}|subst_vsub_1(Key, New, Dict)]; +subst_vsub_1(Key, New, [{K,_}|_]=Dict) when Key < K -> + %% Insert the new substitution here, and continue + %% look for chained substitutions. + [{Key,New}|subst_vsub_2(Key, New, Dict)]; +subst_vsub_1(Key, New, [{K,_}=E|Dict]) when Key > K -> + [E|subst_vsub_1(Key, New, Dict)]; +subst_vsub_1(Key, New, []) -> [{Key,New}]. + +subst_vsub_2(V, S, [{K,V}|Dict]) -> + %% Fold chained substitution. + [{K,S}|subst_vsub_2(V, S, Dict)]; +subst_vsub_2(V, S, [E|Dict]) -> + [E|subst_vsub_2(V, S, Dict)]; +subst_vsub_2(_, _, []) -> []. get_fsub(F, A, Fsub) -> case orddict:find({F,A}, Fsub) of @@ -871,7 +1356,7 @@ new_fun_name(Type, #kern{func={F,Arity},fcount=C}=St) -> %% new_var_name(State) -> {VarName,State}. new_var_name(#kern{vcount=C}=St) -> - {list_to_atom("ker" ++ integer_to_list(C)),St#kern{vcount=C+1}}. + {list_to_atom("@k" ++ integer_to_list(C)),St#kern{vcount=C+1}}. %% new_var(State) -> {#k_var{},State}. @@ -892,7 +1377,7 @@ new_vars(0, St, Vs) -> {Vs,St}. make_vars(Vs) -> [ #k_var{name=V} || V <- Vs ]. add_var_def(V, St) -> - St#kern{ds=sets:add_element(V#k_var.name, St#kern.ds)}. + St#kern{ds=cerl_sets:add_element(V#k_var.name, St#kern.ds)}. %%add_vars_def(Vs, St) -> %% Ds = foldl(fun (#k_var{name=V}, Ds) -> add_element(V, Ds) end, @@ -1341,10 +1826,70 @@ select(T, Cs) -> [ C || C <- Cs, clause_con(C) =:= T ]. %% At this point all the clauses have the same constructor, we must %% now separate them according to value. -match_value(Us, T, Cs0, Def, St0) -> - Css = group_value(T, Cs0), +match_value(Us0, T, Cs0, Def, St0) -> + {Us1,Cs1,St1} = partition_intersection(T, Us0, Cs0, St0), + UCss = group_value(T, Us1, Cs1), %%ok = io:format("match_value ~p ~p~n", [T, Css]), - mapfoldl(fun (Cs, St) -> match_clause(Us, Cs, Def, St) end, St0, Css). + mapfoldl(fun ({Us,Cs}, St) -> match_clause(Us, Cs, Def, St) end, St1, UCss). + +%% partition_intersection +%% Partitions a map into two maps with the most common keys to the first map. +%% case <M> of +%% <#{a}> +%% <#{a,b}> +%% <#{a,c}> +%% <#{c}> +%% end +%% becomes +%% case <M,M> of +%% <#{a}, #{ }> +%% <#{a}, #{b}> +%% <#{ }, #{c}> +%% <#{a}, #{c}> +%% end +%% The intention is to group as many keys together as possible and thus +%% reduce the number of lookups to that key. +partition_intersection(k_map, [U|_]=Us0, [_,_|_]=Cs0,St0) -> + Ps = [clause_val(C) || C <- Cs0], + case find_key_partition(Ps) of + no_partition -> + {Us0,Cs0,St0}; + Ks -> + {Cs1,St1} = mapfoldl(fun(#iclause{pats=[Arg|Args]}=C, Sti) -> + {{Arg1,Arg2},St} = partition_key_intersection(Arg, Ks, Sti), + {C#iclause{pats=[Arg1,Arg2|Args]}, St} + end, St0, Cs0), + {[U|Us0],Cs1,St1} + end; +partition_intersection(_, Us, Cs, St) -> + {Us,Cs,St}. + +partition_key_intersection(#k_map{es=Pairs}=Map,Ks,St0) -> + F = fun(#k_map_pair{key=Key}) -> member(map_key_clean(Key), Ks) end, + {Ps1,Ps2} = partition(F, Pairs), + {{Map#k_map{es=Ps1},Map#k_map{es=Ps2}},St0}; +partition_key_intersection(#ialias{pat=Map}=Alias,Ks,St0) -> + %% only alias one of them + {{Map1,Map2},St1} = partition_key_intersection(Map, Ks, St0), + {{Map1,Alias#ialias{pat=Map2}},St1}. + +% Only check for the complete intersection of keys and not commonality +find_key_partition(Ps) -> + Sets = [sets:from_list(Ks)||Ks <- Ps], + Is = sets:intersection(Sets), + case sets:to_list(Is) of + [] -> no_partition; + KeyIntersection -> + %% Check if the intersection are all keys in all clauses. + %% Don't split if they are since this will only + %% infer extra is_map instructions with no gain. + All = foldl(fun (Kset, Bool) -> + Bool andalso sets:is_subset(Kset, Is) + end, true, Sets), + if All -> no_partition; + true -> KeyIntersection + end + end. %% group_value([Clause]) -> [[Clause]]. %% Group clauses according to value. Here we know that @@ -1352,30 +1897,30 @@ match_value(Us, T, Cs0, Def, St0) -> %% 2. The clauses in bin_segs cannot be reordered only grouped %% 3. Other types are disjoint and can be reordered -group_value(k_cons, Cs) -> [Cs]; %These are single valued -group_value(k_nil, Cs) -> [Cs]; -group_value(k_binary, Cs) -> [Cs]; -group_value(k_bin_end, Cs) -> [Cs]; -group_value(k_bin_seg, Cs) -> group_bin_seg(Cs); -group_value(k_bin_int, Cs) -> [Cs]; -group_value(k_map, Cs) -> group_map(Cs); -group_value(_, Cs) -> +group_value(k_cons, Us, Cs) -> [{Us,Cs}]; %These are single valued +group_value(k_nil, Us, Cs) -> [{Us,Cs}]; +group_value(k_binary, Us, Cs) -> [{Us,Cs}]; +group_value(k_bin_end, Us, Cs) -> [{Us,Cs}]; +group_value(k_bin_seg, Us, Cs) -> group_bin_seg(Us,Cs); +group_value(k_bin_int, Us, Cs) -> [{Us,Cs}]; +group_value(k_map, Us, Cs) -> group_map(Us,Cs); +group_value(_, Us, Cs) -> %% group_value(Cs). Cd = foldl(fun (C, Gcs0) -> dict:append(clause_val(C), C, Gcs0) end, dict:new(), Cs), - dict:fold(fun (_, Vcs, Css) -> [Vcs|Css] end, [], Cd). + dict:fold(fun (_, Vcs, Css) -> [{Us,Vcs}|Css] end, [], Cd). -group_bin_seg([C1|Cs]) -> +group_bin_seg(Us, [C1|Cs]) -> V1 = clause_val(C1), {More,Rest} = splitwith(fun (C) -> clause_val(C) == V1 end, Cs), - [[C1|More]|group_bin_seg(Rest)]; -group_bin_seg([]) -> []. + [{Us,[C1|More]}|group_bin_seg(Us,Rest)]; +group_bin_seg(_, []) -> []. -group_map([C1|Cs]) -> +group_map(Us, [C1|Cs]) -> V1 = clause_val(C1), {More,Rest} = splitwith(fun (C) -> clause_val(C) =:= V1 end, Cs), - [[C1|More]|group_map(Rest)]; -group_map([]) -> []. + [{Us,[C1|More]}|group_map(Us,Rest)]; +group_map(_, []) -> []. %% Profiling shows that this quadratic implementation account for a big amount %% of the execution time if there are many values. @@ -1550,13 +2095,11 @@ arg_val(Arg, C) -> {set_kanno(S, []),U,T,Fs} end; #k_map{op=exact,es=Es} -> - Keys = [begin - #k_map_pair{key=#k_literal{val=Key}} = Pair, - Key - end || Pair <- Es], - %% multiple keys may have the same name - %% do not use ordsets - lists:sort(fun(A,B) -> erts_internal:cmp_term(A,B) < 0 end, Keys) + lists:sort(fun(A,B) -> + %% on the form K :: {'lit' | 'var', term()} + %% lit < var as intended + erts_internal:cmp_term(A,B) < 0 + end, [map_key_clean(Key) || #k_map_pair{key=Key} <- Es]) end. %% ubody_used_vars(Expr, State) -> [UsedVar] @@ -1727,15 +2270,15 @@ uexpr(#k_receive_accept{anno=A}, _, St) -> {#k_receive_accept{anno=#k{us=[],ns=[],a=A}},[],St}; uexpr(#k_receive_next{anno=A}, _, St) -> {#k_receive_next{anno=#k{us=[],ns=[],a=A}},[],St}; -uexpr(#k_try{anno=A,arg=A0,vars=Vs,body=B0,evars=Evs,handler=H0}=Try, +uexpr(#k_try{anno=A,arg=A0,vars=Vs,body=B0,evars=Evs,handler=H0}, {break,Rs0}=Br, St0) -> case is_in_guard(St0) of true -> {[#k_var{name=X}],#k_var{name=X}} = {Vs,B0}, %Assertion. #k_atom{val=false} = H0, %Assertion. {A1,Bu,St1} = uexpr(A0, Br, St0), - {Try#k_try{anno=#k{us=Bu,ns=lit_list_vars(Rs0),a=A}, - arg=A1,ret=Rs0},Bu,St1}; + {#k_protected{anno=#k{us=Bu,ns=lit_list_vars(Rs0),a=A}, + arg=A1,ret=Rs0},Bu,St1}; false -> {Avs,St1} = new_vars(length(Vs), St0), {A1,Au,St2} = ubody(A0, {break,Avs}, St1), @@ -1784,13 +2327,9 @@ uexpr(#ifun{anno=A,vars=Vs,body=B0}, {break,Rs}, St0) -> end, Fun = #k_fdef{anno=#k{us=[],ns=[],a=A},func=Fname,arity=Arity, vars=Vs ++ Fvs,body=B1}, - %% Set dummy values for Index and Uniq -- the real values will - %% be assigned by beam_asm. - Index = Uniq = 0, {#k_bif{anno=#k{us=Free,ns=lit_list_vars(Rs),a=A}, - op=#k_internal{name=make_fun,arity=length(Free)+3}, - args=[#k_atom{val=Fname},#k_int{val=Arity}, - #k_int{val=Index},#k_int{val=Uniq}|Fvs], + op=#k_internal{name=make_fun,arity=length(Free)+2}, + args=[#k_atom{val=Fname},#k_int{val=Arity}|Fvs], ret=Rs}, Free,add_local_function(Fun, St)}; uexpr(Lit, {break,Rs0}, St0) -> @@ -1833,14 +2372,17 @@ handle_reuse_anno_1(V, _St) -> V. %% get_free(Name, Arity, State) -> [Free]. %% store_free(Name, Arity, [Free], State) -> State. -get_free(F, A, St) -> - case orddict:find({F,A}, St#kern.free) of - {ok,Val} -> Val; - error -> [] +get_free(F, A, #kern{free=FreeMap}) -> + Key = {F,A}, + case FreeMap of + #{Key:=Val} -> Val; + _ -> [] end. -store_free(F, A, Free, St) -> - St#kern{free=orddict:store({F,A}, Free, St#kern.free)}. +store_free(F, A, Free, #kern{free=FreeMap0}=St) -> + Key = {F,A}, + FreeMap = FreeMap0#{Key=>Free}, + St#kern{free=FreeMap}. break_rets({break,Rs}) -> Rs; break_rets(return) -> []. @@ -1943,6 +2485,7 @@ lit_list_vars(Ps) -> %% pat_vars(Pattern) -> {[UsedVarName],[NewVarName]}. %% Return variables in a pattern. All variables are new variables %% except those in the size field of binary segments. +%% and map_pair keys pat_vars(#k_var{name=N}) -> {[],[N]}; %%pat_vars(#k_char{}) -> {[],[]}; @@ -1967,8 +2510,10 @@ pat_vars(#k_tuple{es=Es}) -> pat_list_vars(Es); pat_vars(#k_map{es=Es}) -> pat_list_vars(Es); -pat_vars(#k_map_pair{val=V}) -> - pat_vars(V). +pat_vars(#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}) -> + {U1,New} = pat_vars(V), + {[], U2} = pat_vars(K), + {union(U1,U2),New}. pat_list_vars(Ps) -> foldl(fun (P, {Used0,New0}) -> @@ -1976,11 +2521,6 @@ pat_list_vars(Ps) -> {union(Used0, Used),union(New0, New)} end, {[],[]}, Ps). -make_list(Es) -> - foldr(fun(E, Acc) -> - #c_cons{hd=E,tl=Acc} - end, #c_literal{val=[]}, Es). - %% List of integers in interval [N,M]. Empty list if N > M. integers(N, M) when N =< M -> @@ -2009,9 +2549,7 @@ format_error(nomatch_shadow) -> format_error(bad_call) -> "invalid module and/or function name; this call will always fail"; format_error(bad_segment_size) -> - "binary construction will fail because of a type mismatch"; -format_error(bad_map) -> - "map construction will fail because of a type mismatch". + "binary construction will fail because of a type mismatch". add_warning(none, Term, Anno, #kern{ws=Ws}=St) -> File = get_file(Anno), diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.hrl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.hrl index ab66445f73..7cd30b25a8 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.hrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel.hrl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2012. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ -record(k_nil, {anno=[]}). -record(k_tuple, {anno=[],es}). --record(k_map, {anno=[],var,op,es}). +-record(k_map, {anno=[],var=#k_literal{val=#{}},op,es}). -record(k_map_pair, {anno=[],key,val}). -record(k_cons, {anno=[],hd,tl}). -record(k_binary, {anno=[],segs}). @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ -record(k_seq, {anno=[],arg,body}). -record(k_put, {anno=[],arg,ret=[]}). -record(k_bif, {anno=[],op,args,ret=[]}). --record(k_test, {anno=[],op,args}). +-record(k_test, {anno=[],op,args,inverted=false}). -record(k_call, {anno=[],op,args,ret=[]}). -record(k_enter, {anno=[],op,args}). -record(k_receive, {anno=[],var,body,timeout,action,ret=[]}). @@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ -record(k_receive_next, {anno=[]}). -record(k_try, {anno=[],arg,vars,body,evars,handler,ret=[]}). -record(k_try_enter, {anno=[],arg,vars,body,evars,handler}). +-record(k_protected, {anno=[],arg,ret=[]}). -record(k_catch, {anno=[],body,ret=[]}). -record(k_guard_match, {anno=[],vars,body,ret=[]}). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel_pp.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel_pp.erl index b33eba50eb..53097d0d7d 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel_pp.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_kernel_pp.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2011. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ canno(Cthing) -> element(2, Cthing). --spec format(cerl:cerl()) -> iolist(). +-spec format(#k_mdef{}) -> iolist(). format(Node) -> format(Node, #ctxt{}). @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ format_1(#k_local{name=N,arity=A}, Ctxt) -> "local " ++ format_fa_pair({N,A}, Ctxt); format_1(#k_remote{mod=M,name=N,arity=A}, _Ctxt) -> %% This is for our internal translator. - io_lib:format("remote ~s:~s/~w", [format(M),format(N),A]); + io_lib:format("remote ~ts:~ts/~w", [format(M),format(N),A]); format_1(#k_internal{name=N,arity=A}, Ctxt) -> "internal " ++ format_fa_pair({N,A}, Ctxt); format_1(#k_seq{arg=A,body=B}, Ctxt) -> @@ -234,8 +235,13 @@ format_1(#k_bif{op=Op,args=As,ret=Rs}, Ctxt) -> [Txt,format_args(As, Ctxt1), format_ret(Rs, Ctxt1) ]; -format_1(#k_test{op=Op,args=As}, Ctxt) -> - Txt = ["test (",format(Op, ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, 6)),$)], +format_1(#k_test{op=Op,args=As,inverted=Inverted}, Ctxt) -> + Txt = case Inverted of + false -> + ["test (",format(Op, ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, 6)),$)]; + true -> + ["inverted_test (",format(Op, ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, 6)),$)] + end, Ctxt1 = ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, 2), [Txt,format_args(As, Ctxt1)]; format_1(#k_put{arg=A,ret=Rs}, Ctxt) -> @@ -278,6 +284,15 @@ format_1(#k_try_enter{arg=A,vars=Vs,body=B,evars=Evs,handler=H}, Ctxt) -> nl_indent(Ctxt), "end" ]; +format_1(#k_protected{arg=A,ret=Rs}, Ctxt) -> + Ctxt1 = ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent), + ["protected", + nl_indent(Ctxt1), + format(A, Ctxt1), + nl_indent(Ctxt), + "end", + format_ret(Rs, ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, 1)) + ]; format_1(#k_catch{body=B,ret=Rs}, Ctxt) -> Ctxt1 = ctxt_bump_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent), ["catch", diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.erl index cd4b5fd674..be3ade47ff 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.erl @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2012. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% @@ -45,16 +46,21 @@ -export([vdb_find/2]). --import(lists, [member/2,map/2,foldl/3,reverse/1,sort/1]). +-import(lists, [member/2,map/2,reverse/1,sort/1]). -import(ordsets, [add_element/2,intersection/2,union/2]). -include("v3_kernel.hrl"). -include("v3_life.hrl"). +-type fa() :: {atom(),arity()}. + %% These are not defined in v3_kernel.hrl. get_kanno(Kthing) -> element(2, Kthing). %%set_kanno(Kthing, Anno) -> setelement(2, Kthing, Anno). +-spec module(#k_mdef{}, [compile:option()]) -> + {'ok',{module(),[fa()],[_],[_]}}. + module(#k_mdef{name=M,exports=Es,attributes=As,body=Fs0}, _Opts) -> Fs1 = functions(Fs0, []), {ok,{M,Es,As,Fs1}}. @@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ functions([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). function(#k_fdef{anno=#k{a=Anno},func=F,arity=Ar,vars=Vs,body=Kb}) -> try As = var_list(Vs), - Vdb0 = foldl(fun ({var,N}, Vdb) -> new_var(N, 0, Vdb) end, [], As), + Vdb0 = init_vars(As), %% Force a top-level match! B0 = case Kb of #k_match{} -> Kb; @@ -77,9 +83,7 @@ function(#k_fdef{anno=#k{a=Anno},func=F,arity=Ar,vars=Vs,body=Kb}) -> #k_match{anno=#k{us=Ka#k.us,ns=[],a=Ka#k.a}, vars=Vs,body=Kb,ret=[]} end, - put(guard_refc, 0), {B1,_,Vdb1} = body(B0, 1, Vdb0), - erase(guard_refc), {function,F,Ar,As,B1,Vdb1,Anno} catch Class:Error -> @@ -94,23 +98,24 @@ function(#k_fdef{anno=#k{a=Anno},func=F,arity=Ar,vars=Vs,body=Kb}) -> body(#k_seq{arg=Ke,body=Kb}, I, Vdb0) -> %%ok = io:fwrite("life ~w:~p~n", [?LINE,{Ke,I,Vdb0}]), A = get_kanno(Ke), - Vdb1 = use_vars(A#k.us, I, new_vars(A#k.ns, I, Vdb0)), + Vdb1 = use_vars(union(A#k.us, A#k.ns), I, Vdb0), {Es,MaxI,Vdb2} = body(Kb, I+1, Vdb1), E = expr(Ke, I, Vdb2), {[E|Es],MaxI,Vdb2}; body(Ke, I, Vdb0) -> %%ok = io:fwrite("life ~w:~p~n", [?LINE,{Ke,I,Vdb0}]), A = get_kanno(Ke), - Vdb1 = use_vars(A#k.us, I, new_vars(A#k.ns, I, Vdb0)), + Vdb1 = use_vars(union(A#k.us, A#k.ns), I, Vdb0), E = expr(Ke, I, Vdb1), {[E],I,Vdb1}. -%% guard(Kguard, I, Vdb) -> Guard. +%% protected(Kprotected, I, Vdb) -> Protected. +%% Only used in guards. -guard(#k_try{anno=A,arg=Ts,vars=[#k_var{name=X}],body=#k_var{name=X}, - handler=#k_atom{val=false},ret=Rs}, I, Vdb) -> +protected(#k_protected{anno=A,arg=Ts,ret=Rs}, I, Vdb) -> %% Lock variables that are alive before try and used afterwards. - %% Don't lock variables that are only used inside the try expression. + %% Don't lock variables that are only used inside the protected + %% expression. Pdb0 = vdb_sub(I, I+1, Vdb), {T,MaxI,Pdb1} = body(Ts, I+1, Pdb0), Pdb2 = use_vars(A#k.ns, MaxI+1, Pdb1), %Save "return" values @@ -118,8 +123,8 @@ guard(#k_try{anno=A,arg=Ts,vars=[#k_var{name=X}],body=#k_var{name=X}, %% expr(Kexpr, I, Vdb) -> Expr. -expr(#k_test{anno=A,op=Op,args=As}, I, _Vdb) -> - #l{ke={test,test_op(Op),atomic_list(As)},i=I,a=A#k.a}; +expr(#k_test{anno=A,op=Op,args=As,inverted=Inverted}, I, _Vdb) -> + #l{ke={test,test_op(Op),atomic_list(As),Inverted},i=I,a=A#k.a}; expr(#k_call{anno=A,op=Op,args=As,ret=Rs}, I, _Vdb) -> #l{ke={call,call_op(Op),atomic_list(As),var_list(Rs)},i=I,a=A#k.a}; expr(#k_enter{anno=A,op=Op,args=As}, I, _Vdb) -> @@ -138,10 +143,9 @@ expr(#k_guard_match{anno=A,body=Kb,ret=Rs}, I, Vdb) -> M = match(Kb, A#k.us, I+1, [], Mdb), #l{ke={guard_match,M,var_list(Rs)},i=I,vdb=use_vars(A#k.us, I+1, Mdb),a=A#k.a}; expr(#k_try{}=Try, I, Vdb) -> - case is_in_guard() of - false -> body_try(Try, I, Vdb); - true -> guard(Try, I, Vdb) - end; + body_try(Try, I, Vdb); +expr(#k_protected{}=Protected, I, Vdb) -> + protected(Protected, I, Vdb); expr(#k_try_enter{anno=A,arg=Ka,vars=Vs,body=Kb,evars=Evs,handler=Kh}, I, Vdb) -> %% Lock variables that are alive before the catch and used afterwards. %% Don't lock variables that are only used inside the try. @@ -150,12 +154,12 @@ expr(#k_try_enter{anno=A,arg=Ka,vars=Vs,body=Kb,evars=Evs,handler=Kh}, I, Vdb) - %% the body and handler. Add try tag 'variable'. Ab = get_kanno(Kb), Ah = get_kanno(Kh), - Tdb1 = use_vars(Ab#k.us, I+3, use_vars(Ah#k.us, I+3, Tdb0)), + Tdb1 = use_vars(union(Ab#k.us, Ah#k.us), I+3, Tdb0), Tdb2 = vdb_sub(I, I+2, Tdb1), Vnames = fun (Kvar) -> Kvar#k_var.name end, %Get the variable names {Aes,_,Adb} = body(Ka, I+2, add_var({catch_tag,I+1}, I+1, 1000000, Tdb2)), - {Bes,_,Bdb} = body(Kb, I+4, new_vars(map(Vnames, Vs), I+3, Tdb2)), - {Hes,_,Hdb} = body(Kh, I+4, new_vars(map(Vnames, Evs), I+3, Tdb2)), + {Bes,_,Bdb} = body(Kb, I+4, new_vars(sort(map(Vnames, Vs)), I+3, Tdb2)), + {Hes,_,Hdb} = body(Kh, I+4, new_vars(sort(map(Vnames, Evs)), I+3, Tdb2)), #l{ke={try_enter,#l{ke={block,Aes},i=I+1,vdb=Adb,a=[]}, var_list(Vs),#l{ke={block,Bes},i=I+3,vdb=Bdb,a=[]}, var_list(Evs),#l{ke={block,Hes},i=I+3,vdb=Hdb,a=[]}}, @@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ expr(#k_receive{anno=A,var=V,body=Kb,timeout=T,action=Ka,ret=Rs}, I, Vdb) -> %% Work out imported variables which need to be locked. Rdb = vdb_sub(I, I+1, Vdb), M = match(Kb, add_element(V#k_var.name, A#k.us), I+1, [], - new_var(V#k_var.name, I, Rdb)), + new_vars([V#k_var.name], I, Rdb)), {Tes,_,Adb} = body(Ka, I+1, Rdb), #l{ke={receive_loop,atomic(T),variable(V),M, #l{ke=Tes,i=I+1,vdb=Adb,a=[]},var_list(Rs)}, @@ -199,12 +203,12 @@ body_try(#k_try{anno=A,arg=Ka,vars=Vs,body=Kb,evars=Evs,handler=Kh,ret=Rs}, %% the body and handler. Add try tag 'variable'. Ab = get_kanno(Kb), Ah = get_kanno(Kh), - Tdb1 = use_vars(Ab#k.us, I+3, use_vars(Ah#k.us, I+3, Tdb0)), + Tdb1 = use_vars(union(Ab#k.us, Ah#k.us), I+3, Tdb0), Tdb2 = vdb_sub(I, I+2, Tdb1), Vnames = fun (Kvar) -> Kvar#k_var.name end, %Get the variable names {Aes,_,Adb} = body(Ka, I+2, add_var({catch_tag,I+1}, I+1, locked, Tdb2)), - {Bes,_,Bdb} = body(Kb, I+4, new_vars(map(Vnames, Vs), I+3, Tdb2)), - {Hes,_,Hdb} = body(Kh, I+4, new_vars(map(Vnames, Evs), I+3, Tdb2)), + {Bes,_,Bdb} = body(Kb, I+4, new_vars(sort(map(Vnames, Vs)), I+3, Tdb2)), + {Hes,_,Hdb} = body(Kh, I+4, new_vars(sort(map(Vnames, Evs)), I+3, Tdb2)), #l{ke={'try',#l{ke={block,Aes},i=I+1,vdb=Adb,a=[]}, var_list(Vs),#l{ke={block,Bes},i=I+3,vdb=Bdb,a=[]}, var_list(Evs),#l{ke={block,Hes},i=I+3,vdb=Hdb,a=[]}, @@ -212,7 +216,6 @@ body_try(#k_try{anno=A,arg=Ka,vars=Vs,body=Kb,evars=Evs,handler=Kh,ret=Rs}, i=I,vdb=Tdb1,a=A#k.a}. %% call_op(Op) -> Op. -%% bif_op(Op) -> Op. %% test_op(Op) -> Op. %% Do any necessary name translations here to munge into beam format. @@ -220,28 +223,14 @@ call_op(#k_local{name=N}) -> N; call_op(#k_remote{mod=M,name=N}) -> {remote,atomic(M),atomic(N)}; call_op(Other) -> variable(Other). -bif_op(#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val=N}}) -> N; -bif_op(#k_internal{name=N}) -> N. - test_op(#k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val=N}}) -> N. %% k_bif(Anno, Op, [Arg], [Ret], Vdb) -> Expr. -%% Build bifs, do special handling of internal some calls. - -k_bif(_A, #k_internal{name=dsetelement,arity=3}, As, []) -> - {bif,dsetelement,atomic_list(As),[]}; -k_bif(_A, #k_internal{name=bs_context_to_binary=Op,arity=1}, As, []) -> - {bif,Op,atomic_list(As),[]}; -k_bif(_A, #k_internal{name=bs_init_writable=Op,arity=1}, As, Rs) -> - {bif,Op,atomic_list(As),var_list(Rs)}; -k_bif(_A, #k_internal{name=make_fun}, - [#k_atom{val=Fun},#k_int{val=Arity}, - #k_int{val=Index},#k_int{val=Uniq}|Free], - Rs) -> - {bif,{make_fun,Fun,Arity,Index,Uniq},var_list(Free),var_list(Rs)}; -k_bif(_A, Op, As, Rs) -> - %% The general case. - Name = bif_op(Op), +%% Build bifs. + +k_bif(_A, #k_internal{name=Name}, As, Rs) -> + {internal,Name,atomic_list(As),var_list(Rs)}; +k_bif(_A, #k_remote{mod=#k_atom{val=erlang},name=#k_atom{val=Name}}, As, Rs) -> Ar = length(As), case is_gc_bif(Name, Ar) of false -> @@ -270,7 +259,7 @@ match(#k_select{anno=A,var=V,types=Kts}, Ls0, I, Ctxt, Vdb0) -> end, Vdb1 = use_vars(union(A#k.us, Ls1), I, Vdb0), Ts = [type_clause(Tc, Ls1, I+1, Ctxt, Vdb1) || Tc <- Kts], - #l{ke={select,literal2(V, Ctxt),Ts},i=I,vdb=Vdb1,a=Anno}; + #l{ke={select,literal(V, Ctxt),Ts},i=I,vdb=Vdb1,a=Anno}; match(#k_guard{anno=A,clauses=Kcs}, Ls, I, Ctxt, Vdb0) -> Vdb1 = use_vars(union(A#k.us, Ls), I, Vdb0), Cs = [guard_clause(G, Ls, I+1, Ctxt, Vdb1) || G <- Kcs], @@ -297,14 +286,12 @@ val_clause(#k_val_clause{anno=A,val=V,body=Kb}, Ls0, I, Ctxt0, Vdb0) -> _ -> Ctxt0 end, B = match(Kb, Ls1, I+1, Ctxt, Vdb1), - #l{ke={val_clause,literal2(V, Ctxt),B},i=I,vdb=use_vars(Bus, I+1, Vdb1),a=A#k.a}. + #l{ke={val_clause,literal(V, Ctxt),B},i=I,vdb=use_vars(Bus, I+1, Vdb1),a=A#k.a}. guard_clause(#k_guard_clause{anno=A,guard=Kg,body=Kb}, Ls, I, Ctxt, Vdb0) -> Vdb1 = use_vars(union(A#k.us, Ls), I+2, Vdb0), Gdb = vdb_sub(I+1, I+2, Vdb1), - OldRefc = put(guard_refc, get(guard_refc)+1), - G = guard(Kg, I+1, Gdb), - put(guard_refc, OldRefc), + G = protected(Kg, I+1, Gdb), B = match(Kb, Ls, I+2, Ctxt, Vdb1), #l{ke={guard_clause,G,B}, i=I,vdb=use_vars((get_kanno(Kg))#k.us, I+2, Vdb1), @@ -350,6 +337,7 @@ atomic_list(Ks) -> [atomic(K) || K <- Ks]. %% literal_list([Klit]) -> [Lit]. literal(#k_var{name=N}, _) -> {var,N}; +literal(#k_literal{val=I}, _) -> {literal,I}; literal(#k_int{val=I}, _) -> {integer,I}; literal(#k_float{val=F}, _) -> {float,F}; literal(#k_atom{val=N}, _) -> {atom,N}; @@ -358,58 +346,29 @@ literal(#k_nil{}, _) -> nil; literal(#k_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) -> {cons,[literal(H, Ctxt),literal(T, Ctxt)]}; literal(#k_binary{segs=V}, Ctxt) -> - {binary,literal(V, Ctxt)}; + {binary,literal(V, Ctxt)}; +literal(#k_bin_seg{size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Seg,next=[]}, Ctxt) -> + %% Only occurs in patterns. + {bin_seg,Ctxt,literal(S, Ctxt),U,T,Fs,[literal(Seg, Ctxt)]}; literal(#k_bin_seg{size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Seg,next=N}, Ctxt) -> {bin_seg,Ctxt,literal(S, Ctxt),U,T,Fs, [literal(Seg, Ctxt),literal(N, Ctxt)]}; +literal(#k_bin_int{size=S,unit=U,flags=Fs,val=Int,next=N}, Ctxt) -> + %% Only occurs in patterns. + {bin_int,Ctxt,literal(S, Ctxt),U,Fs,Int, + [literal(N, Ctxt)]}; literal(#k_bin_end{}, Ctxt) -> {bin_end,Ctxt}; literal(#k_tuple{es=Es}, Ctxt) -> {tuple,literal_list(Es, Ctxt)}; -literal(#k_map{op=Op,var=Var,es=Es}, Ctxt) -> - {map,Op,literal(Var, Ctxt),literal_list(Es, Ctxt)}; +literal(#k_map{op=Op,var=Var,es=Es0}, Ctxt) -> + {map,Op,literal(Var, Ctxt),literal_list(Es0, Ctxt)}; literal(#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) -> - {map_pair,literal(K, Ctxt),literal(V, Ctxt)}; -literal(#k_literal{val=V}, _Ctxt) -> - {literal,V}. + {map_pair,literal(K, Ctxt),literal(V, Ctxt)}. literal_list(Ks, Ctxt) -> [literal(K, Ctxt) || K <- Ks]. -literal2(#k_var{name=N}, _) -> {var,N}; -literal2(#k_literal{val=I}, _) -> {literal,I}; -literal2(#k_int{val=I}, _) -> {integer,I}; -literal2(#k_float{val=F}, _) -> {float,F}; -literal2(#k_atom{val=N}, _) -> {atom,N}; -%%literal2(#k_char{val=C}, _) -> {char,C}; -literal2(#k_nil{}, _) -> nil; -literal2(#k_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) -> - {cons,[literal2(H, Ctxt),literal2(T, Ctxt)]}; -literal2(#k_binary{segs=V}, Ctxt) -> - {binary,literal2(V, Ctxt)}; -literal2(#k_bin_seg{size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Seg,next=[]}, Ctxt) -> - {bin_seg,Ctxt,literal2(S, Ctxt),U,T,Fs,[literal2(Seg, Ctxt)]}; -literal2(#k_bin_seg{size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Seg,next=N}, Ctxt) -> - {bin_seg,Ctxt,literal2(S, Ctxt),U,T,Fs, - [literal2(Seg, Ctxt),literal2(N, Ctxt)]}; -literal2(#k_bin_int{size=S,unit=U,flags=Fs,val=Int,next=N}, Ctxt) -> - {bin_int,Ctxt,literal2(S, Ctxt),U,Fs,Int, - [literal2(N, Ctxt)]}; -literal2(#k_bin_end{}, Ctxt) -> - {bin_end,Ctxt}; -literal2(#k_tuple{es=Es}, Ctxt) -> - {tuple,literal_list2(Es, Ctxt)}; -literal2(#k_map{op=Op,es=Es}, Ctxt) -> - {map,Op,literal_list2(Es, Ctxt)}; -literal2(#k_map_pair{key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) -> - {map_pair,literal2(K, Ctxt),literal2(V, Ctxt)}. - -literal_list2(Ks, Ctxt) -> - [literal2(K, Ctxt) || K <- Ks]. - -%% literal_bin(#k_bin_seg{size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Seg,next=N}) -> -%% {bin_seg,literal(S),U,T,Fs,[literal(Seg),literal(N)]} - %% is_gc_bif(Name, Arity) -> true|false %% Determines whether the BIF Name/Arity might do a GC. @@ -421,86 +380,83 @@ is_gc_bif(node, 0) -> false; is_gc_bif(node, 1) -> false; is_gc_bif(element, 2) -> false; is_gc_bif(get, 1) -> false; -is_gc_bif(raise, 2) -> false; is_gc_bif(tuple_size, 1) -> false; is_gc_bif(Bif, Arity) -> not (erl_internal:bool_op(Bif, Arity) orelse erl_internal:new_type_test(Bif, Arity) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(Bif, Arity)). -%% new_var(VarName, I, Vdb) -> Vdb. +%% Keep track of life time for variables. +%% +%% init_vars([{var,VarName}]) -> Vdb. %% new_vars([VarName], I, Vdb) -> Vdb. -%% use_var(VarName, I, Vdb) -> Vdb. %% use_vars([VarName], I, Vdb) -> Vdb. %% add_var(VarName, F, L, Vdb) -> Vdb. +%% +%% The list of variable names for new_vars/3 and use_vars/3 +%% must be sorted. -new_var(V, I, Vdb) -> - vdb_store_new(V, I, I, Vdb). +init_vars(Vs) -> + vdb_new(Vs). -new_vars(Vs, I, Vdb0) -> - foldl(fun (V, Vdb) -> new_var(V, I, Vdb) end, Vdb0, Vs). +new_vars([], _, Vdb) -> Vdb; +new_vars([V], I, Vdb) -> vdb_store_new(V, {V,I,I}, Vdb); +new_vars(Vs, I, Vdb) -> vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I). -use_var(V, I, Vdb) -> +use_vars([], _, Vdb) -> + Vdb; +use_vars([V], I, Vdb) -> case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of - {V,F,L} when I > L -> vdb_update(V, F, I, Vdb); + {V,F,L} when I > L -> vdb_update(V, {V,F,I}, Vdb); {V,_,_} -> Vdb; - error -> vdb_store_new(V, I, I, Vdb) - end. + error -> vdb_store_new(V, {V,I,I}, Vdb) + end; +use_vars(Vs, I, Vdb) -> vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I). -use_vars([], _, Vdb) -> Vdb; -use_vars([V], I, Vdb) -> use_var(V, I, Vdb); -use_vars(Vs, I, Vdb) -> - Res = use_vars_1(sort(Vs), Vdb, I), - %% The following line can be used as an assertion. - %% Res = foldl(fun (V, Vdb) -> use_var(V, I, Vdb) end, Vdb, Vs), - Res. +add_var(V, F, L, Vdb) -> + vdb_store_new(V, {V,F,L}, Vdb). -%% Measurements show that it is worthwhile having this special -%% function that updates/inserts several variables at once. +%% vdb -use_vars_1([V|_]=Vs, [{V1,_,_}=Vd|Vdb], I) when V > V1 -> - [Vd|use_vars_1(Vs, Vdb, I)]; -use_vars_1([V|Vs], [{V1,_,_}|_]=Vdb, I) when V < V1 -> - %% New variable. - [{V,I,I}|use_vars_1(Vs, Vdb, I)]; -use_vars_1([V|Vs], [{_,F,L}=Vd|Vdb], I) -> - %% Existing variable. - if - I > L ->[{V,F,I}|use_vars_1(Vs, Vdb, I)]; - true -> [Vd|use_vars_1(Vs, Vdb, I)] - end; -use_vars_1([V|Vs], [], I) -> - %% New variable. - [{V,I,I}|use_vars_1(Vs, [], I)]; -use_vars_1([], Vdb, _) -> Vdb. +vdb_new(Vs) -> + sort([{V,0,0} || {var,V} <- Vs]). -add_var(V, F, L, Vdb) -> - vdb_store_new(V, F, L, Vdb). +-type var() :: atom(). + +-spec vdb_find(var(), [vdb_entry()]) -> 'error' | vdb_entry(). vdb_find(V, Vdb) -> - %% Performance note: Profiling shows that this function accounts for - %% a lot of the execution time when huge constant terms are built. - %% Using the BIF lists:keyfind/3 is a lot faster than the - %% original Erlang version. case lists:keyfind(V, 1, Vdb) of false -> error; Vd -> Vd end. -%vdb_find(V, [{V1,F,L}=Vd|Vdb]) when V < V1 -> error; -%vdb_find(V, [{V1,F,L}=Vd|Vdb]) when V == V1 -> Vd; -%vdb_find(V, [{V1,F,L}=Vd|Vdb]) when V > V1 -> vdb_find(V, Vdb); -%vdb_find(V, []) -> error. +vdb_update(V, Update, [{V,_,_}|Vdb]) -> + [Update|Vdb]; +vdb_update(V, Update, [Vd|Vdb]) -> + [Vd|vdb_update(V, Update, Vdb)]. -vdb_update(V, F, L, [{V1,_,_}=Vd|Vdb]) when V > V1 -> - [Vd|vdb_update(V, F, L, Vdb)]; -vdb_update(V, F, L, [{V1,_,_}|Vdb]) when V == V1 -> - [{V,F,L}|Vdb]. +vdb_store_new(V, New, [{V1,_,_}=Vd|Vdb]) when V > V1 -> + [Vd|vdb_store_new(V, New, Vdb)]; +vdb_store_new(V, New, [{V1,_,_}|_]=Vdb) when V < V1 -> + [New|Vdb]; +vdb_store_new(_, New, []) -> [New]. -vdb_store_new(V, F, L, [{V1,_,_}=Vd|Vdb]) when V > V1 -> - [Vd|vdb_store_new(V, F, L, Vdb)]; -vdb_store_new(V, F, L, [{V1,_,_}|_]=Vdb) when V < V1 -> [{V,F,L}|Vdb]; -vdb_store_new(V, F, L, []) -> [{V,F,L}]. +vdb_update_vars([V|_]=Vs, [{V1,_,_}=Vd|Vdb], I) when V > V1 -> + [Vd|vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I)]; +vdb_update_vars([V|Vs], [{V1,_,_}|_]=Vdb, I) when V < V1 -> + %% New variable. + [{V,I,I}|vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I)]; +vdb_update_vars([V|Vs], [{_,F,L}=Vd|Vdb], I) -> + %% Existing variable. + if + I > L -> [{V,F,I}|vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I)]; + true -> [Vd|vdb_update_vars(Vs, Vdb, I)] + end; +vdb_update_vars([V|Vs], [], I) -> + %% New variable. + [{V,I,I}|vdb_update_vars(Vs, [], I)]; +vdb_update_vars([], Vdb, _) -> Vdb. %% vdb_sub(Min, Max, Vdb) -> Vdb. %% Extract variables which are used before and after Min. Lock @@ -510,8 +466,3 @@ vdb_sub(Min, Max, Vdb) -> [ if L >= Max -> {V,F,locked}; true -> Vd end || {V,F,L}=Vd <- Vdb, F < Min, L >= Min ]. - -%% is_in_guard() -> true|false. - -is_in_guard() -> - get(guard_refc) > 0. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.hrl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.hrl index 541e4cf66d..5c76312067 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.hrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_life.hrl @@ -1,26 +1,29 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% %% This record contains variable life-time annotation for a %% kernel expression. Added by v3_life, used by v3_codegen. +-type vdb_entry() :: {atom(),non_neg_integer(),non_neg_integer()}. + -record(l, {ke, %Kernel expression - i=0, %Op number - vdb=[], %Variable database - a}). %Core annotation + i=0 :: non_neg_integer(), %Op number + vdb=[] :: [vdb_entry()], %Variable database + a=[] :: [term()]}). %Core annotation |