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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2018. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+-module(beam_ssa_SUITE).
+
+-export([all/0,suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1,end_per_suite/1,
+ init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2,
+ calls/1,tuple_matching/1,recv/1,maps/1,
+ cover_ssa_dead/1,combine_sw/1,share_opt/1,
+ beam_ssa_dead_crash/1,stack_init/1]).
+
+suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}].
+
+all() ->
+ [{group,p}].
+
+groups() ->
+ [{p,test_lib:parallel(),
+ [tuple_matching,
+ calls,
+ recv,
+ maps,
+ cover_ssa_dead,
+ combine_sw,
+ share_opt,
+ beam_ssa_dead_crash,
+ stack_init
+ ]}].
+
+init_per_suite(Config) ->
+ test_lib:recompile(?MODULE),
+ Config.
+
+end_per_suite(_Config) ->
+ ok.
+
+init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
+ Config.
+
+end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
+ Config.
+
+calls(Config) ->
+ Ret = {return,value,Config},
+ Ret = fun_call(fun(42) -> ok end, Ret),
+ Ret = apply_fun(fun(a, b) -> ok end, [a,b], Ret),
+ Ret = apply_mfa(test_lib, id, [anything], Ret),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch call_error()),
+ {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch call_error(42)),
+ 5 = start_it([erlang,length,1,2,3,4,5]),
+ ok.
+
+fun_call(Fun, X0) ->
+ X = id(X0),
+ Fun(42),
+ X.
+
+apply_fun(Fun, Args, X0) ->
+ X = id(X0),
+ apply(Fun, Args),
+ X.
+
+apply_mfa(Mod, Name, Args, X0) ->
+ X = id(X0),
+ apply(Mod, Name, Args),
+ X.
+
+call_error() ->
+ error(badarg),
+ ok.
+
+call_error(I) ->
+ <<I:(-8)>>,
+ ok.
+
+start_it([_|_]=MFA) ->
+ case MFA of
+ [M,F|Args] -> M:F(Args)
+ end.
+
+tuple_matching(_Config) ->
+ do_tuple_matching({tag,42}),
+
+ true = is_two_tuple({a,b}),
+ false = is_two_tuple({a,b,c}),
+ false = is_two_tuple(atom),
+
+ ok.
+
+do_tuple_matching(Arg) ->
+ Res = do_tuple_matching_1(Arg),
+ Res = do_tuple_matching_2(Arg),
+ Res = do_tuple_matching_3(Arg),
+ Res.
+
+do_tuple_matching_1({tag,V}) ->
+ {ok,V}.
+
+do_tuple_matching_2(Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) ->
+ Size = tuple_size(Tuple),
+ if
+ Size =:= 2 ->
+ {ok,element(2, Tuple)}
+ end.
+
+do_tuple_matching_3(Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) ->
+ Size = tuple_size(Tuple),
+ if
+ Size =:= 2 ->
+ 2 = id(Size),
+ {ok,element(2, Tuple)}
+ end.
+
+is_two_tuple(Arg) ->
+ case is_tuple(Arg) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> tuple_size(Arg) == 2
+ end.
+
+-record(reporter_state, {res,run_config}).
+-record(run_config, {report_interval=0}).
+
+recv(_Config) ->
+ Parent = self(),
+
+ %% Test sync_wait_mon/2.
+ Succ = fun() -> Parent ! {ack,self(),{result,42}} end,
+ {result,42} = sync_wait_mon(spawn_monitor(Succ), infinity),
+
+ Down = fun() -> exit(down) end,
+ {error,down} = sync_wait_mon(spawn_monitor(Down), infinity),
+
+ Exit = fun() ->
+ Self = self(),
+ spawn(fun() -> exit(Self, kill_me) end),
+ receive _ -> ok end
+ end,
+ {error,kill_me} = sync_wait_mon(spawn_monitor(Exit), infinity),
+
+ Timeout = fun() -> receive _ -> ok end end,
+ {error,timeout} = sync_wait_mon(spawn_monitor(Timeout), 0),
+
+ %% Test reporter_loop/1.
+ {a,Parent} = reporter_loop(#reporter_state{res={a,Parent},
+ run_config=#run_config{}}),
+
+ %% Test bad_sink/0.
+ bad_sink(),
+
+ %% Test tricky_recv_1/0.
+ self() ! 1,
+ a = tricky_recv_1(),
+ self() ! 2,
+ b = tricky_recv_1(),
+
+ %% Test tricky_recv_2/0.
+ self() ! 1,
+ {1,yes} = tricky_recv_2(),
+ self() ! 2,
+ {2,maybe} = tricky_recv_2(),
+
+ %% Test 'receive after infinity' in try/catch.
+ Pid = spawn(fun recv_after_inf_in_try/0),
+ exit(Pid, done),
+
+ %% Test tricky_recv_3().
+ self() ! {{self(),r0},{1,42,"name"}},
+ {Parent,r0,[<<1:32,1:8,42:8>>,"name",0]} = tricky_recv_3(),
+ self() ! {{self(),r1},{2,99,<<"data">>}},
+ {Parent,r1,<<1:32,2:8,99:8,"data">>} = tricky_recv_3(),
+
+ %% Test tricky_recv_4().
+ self() ! {[self(),r0],{1,42,"name"}},
+ {Parent,r0,[<<1:32,1:8,42:8>>,"name",0]} = tricky_recv_4(),
+ self() ! {[self(),r1],{2,99,<<"data">>}},
+ {Parent,r1,<<1:32,2:8,99:8,"data">>} = tricky_recv_4(),
+
+ %% Test tricky_recv_5/0.
+ self() ! 1,
+ a = tricky_recv_5(),
+ self() ! 2,
+ b = tricky_recv_5(),
+
+ %% tricky_recv_6/0 is a compile-time error.
+ tricky_recv_6(),
+
+ ok.
+
+sync_wait_mon({Pid, Ref}, Timeout) ->
+ receive
+ {ack,Pid,Return} ->
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref, [flush]),
+ Return;
+ {'DOWN',Ref,_Type,Pid,Reason} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ {'EXIT',Pid,Reason} ->
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref, [flush]),
+ {error,Reason}
+ after Timeout ->
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref, [flush]),
+ exit(Pid, kill),
+ {error,timeout}
+ end.
+
+reporter_loop(State) ->
+ RC = State#reporter_state.run_config,
+ receive after RC#run_config.report_interval ->
+ State#reporter_state.res
+ end.
+
+bad_sink() ->
+ {ok,Pid} = my_spawn(self()),
+ %% The get_tuple_element instruction for the matching
+ %% above was sinked into the receive loop. That will
+ %% not work (and would be bad for performance if it
+ %% would work).
+ receive
+ {ok,Pid} ->
+ ok;
+ error ->
+ exit(failed)
+ end,
+ exit(Pid, kill).
+
+my_spawn(Parent) ->
+ Pid = spawn(fun() ->
+ Parent ! {ok,self()},
+ receive _ -> ok end
+ end),
+ {ok,Pid}.
+
+tricky_recv_1() ->
+ receive
+ X=1 ->
+ id(42),
+ a;
+ X=2 ->
+ b
+ end,
+ case X of
+ 1 -> a;
+ 2 -> b
+ end.
+
+tricky_recv_2() ->
+ receive
+ X=1 ->
+ Y = case id(X) of
+ 1 -> yes;
+ _ -> no
+ end,
+ a;
+ X=2 ->
+ Y = maybe,
+ b
+ end,
+ {X,Y}.
+
+recv_after_inf_in_try() ->
+ try
+ %% Used to crash beam_kernel_to_ssa.
+ receive after infinity -> ok end
+ catch
+ _A:_B ->
+ receive after infinity -> ok end
+ end.
+
+tricky_recv_3() ->
+ {Pid, R, Request} =
+ receive
+ {{Pid0,R0}, {1, Proto0, Name0}} ->
+ {Pid0, R0,
+ [<<1:32, 1:8, Proto0:8>>,Name0,0]};
+ {{Pid1,R1}, {2, Proto1, Data1}} ->
+ {Pid1, R1,
+ <<1:32, 2:8, Proto1:8, Data1/binary>>}
+ end,
+ id({Pid,R,Request}).
+
+tricky_recv_4() ->
+ {Pid, R, Request} =
+ receive
+ {[Pid0,R0], {1, Proto0, Name0}} ->
+ {Pid0, R0,
+ [<<1:32, 1:8, Proto0:8>>,Name0,0]};
+ {[Pid1,R1], {2, Proto1, Data1}} ->
+ {Pid1, R1,
+ <<1:32, 2:8, Proto1:8, Data1/binary>>}
+ end,
+ id({Pid,R,Request}).
+
+%% beam_ssa_pre_codegen would accidentally create phi nodes on critical edges
+%% when fixing up receives; the call to id/2 can either succeed or land in the
+%% catch block, and we added a phi node to its immediate successor.
+tricky_recv_5() ->
+ try
+ receive
+ X=1 ->
+ id(42),
+ a;
+ X=2 ->
+ b
+ end,
+ case X of
+ 1 -> a;
+ 2 -> b
+ end
+ catch
+ _:_ -> c
+ end.
+
+%% When fixing tricky_recv_5, we introduced a compiler crash when the common
+%% exit block was ?BADARG_BLOCK and floats were in the picture.
+tricky_recv_6() ->
+ RefA = make_ref(),
+ RefB = make_ref(),
+ receive
+ {RefA, Number} -> Number + 1.0;
+ {RefB, Number} -> Number + 2.0
+ after 0 ->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+maps(_Config) ->
+ {'EXIT',{{badmatch,#{}},_}} = (catch maps_1(any)),
+ ok.
+
+maps_1(K) ->
+ _ = id(42),
+ #{K:=V} = #{},
+ V.
+
+-record(wx_ref, {type=any_type,ref=any_ref}).
+
+cover_ssa_dead(_Config) ->
+ str = format_str(str, escapable, [], true),
+ [iolist,str] = format_str(str, escapable, iolist, true),
+ bad = format_str(str, not_escapable, [], true),
+ bad = format_str(str, not_escapable, iolist, true),
+ bad = format_str(str, escapable, [], false),
+ bad = format_str(str, escapable, [], bad),
+
+ DefWxRef = #wx_ref{},
+ {DefWxRef,77,9999,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, 77, 9999),
+ {DefWxRef,77.0,9999,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, 77.0, 9999),
+ {DefWxRef,77,9999.0,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, 77, 9999.0),
+ {DefWxRef,77.0,9999.0,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, 77.0, 9999.0),
+ {any_type,any_ref,42,43,[option]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, {42,43}, [option]),
+ {any_type,any_ref,42,43,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, {42,43}, []),
+ {any_type,any_ref,42.0,43,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, {42.0,43}, []),
+ {any_type,any_ref,42,43.0,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, {42,43.0}, []),
+ {any_type,any_ref,42.0,43.0,[]} = contains(#wx_ref{}, {42.0,43.0}, []),
+
+ nope = conv_alub(false, '=:='),
+ ok = conv_alub(true, '=:='),
+ ok = conv_alub(true, none),
+ error = conv_alub(false, none),
+
+ {false,false} = eval_alu(false, false, false),
+ {true,false} = eval_alu(false, false, true),
+ {false,true} = eval_alu(false, true, false),
+ {false,false} = eval_alu(false, true, true),
+ {false,true} = eval_alu(true, false, false),
+ {false,false} = eval_alu(true, false, true),
+ {true,true} = eval_alu(true, true, false),
+ {false,true} = eval_alu(true, true, true),
+
+ 100.0 = percentage(1.0, 0.0),
+ 100.0 = percentage(1, 0),
+ 0.0 = percentage(0, 0),
+ 0.0 = percentage(0.0, 0.0),
+ 40.0 = percentage(4.0, 10.0),
+ 60.0 = percentage(6, 10),
+
+ %% Cover '=:=', followed by '=/='.
+ false = 'cover__=:=__=/='(41),
+ true = 'cover__=:=__=/='(42),
+ false = 'cover__=:=__=/='(43),
+
+ %% Cover '<', followed by '=/='.
+ true = 'cover__<__=/='(41),
+ false = 'cover__<__=/='(42),
+ false = 'cover__<__=/='(43),
+
+ %% Cover '=<', followed by '=/='.
+ true = 'cover__=<__=/='(41),
+ true = 'cover__=<__=/='(42),
+ false = 'cover__=<__=/='(43),
+
+ %% Cover '>=', followed by '=/='.
+ false = 'cover__>=__=/='(41),
+ true = 'cover__>=__=/='(42),
+ true = 'cover__>=__=/='(43),
+
+ %% Cover '>', followed by '=/='.
+ false = 'cover__>__=/='(41),
+ false = 'cover__>__=/='(42),
+ true = 'cover__>__=/='(43),
+
+ ok.
+
+'cover__=:=__=/='(X) when X =:= 42 -> X =/= 43;
+'cover__=:=__=/='(_) -> false.
+
+'cover__<__=/='(X) when X < 42 -> X =/= 42;
+'cover__<__=/='(_) -> false.
+
+'cover__=<__=/='(X) when X =< 42 -> X =/= 43;
+'cover__=<__=/='(_) -> false.
+
+'cover__>=__=/='(X) when X >= 42 -> X =/= 41;
+'cover__>=__=/='(_) -> false.
+
+'cover__>__=/='(X) when X > 42 -> X =/= 42;
+'cover__>__=/='(_) -> false.
+
+format_str(Str, FormatData, IoList, EscChars) ->
+ Escapable = FormatData =:= escapable,
+ case id(Str) of
+ IoStr when Escapable, EscChars, IoList == [] ->
+ id(IoStr);
+ IoStr when Escapable, EscChars ->
+ [IoList,id(IoStr)];
+ _ ->
+ bad
+ end.
+
+contains(This, X, Y) when is_record(This, wx_ref), is_number(X), is_number(Y) ->
+ {This,X,Y,[]};
+contains(#wx_ref{type=ThisT,ref=ThisRef}, {CX,CY}, Options)
+ when is_number(CX), is_number(CY), is_list(Options) ->
+ {ThisT,ThisRef,CX,CY,Options}.
+
+conv_alub(HasDst, CmpOp) ->
+ case (not HasDst) andalso CmpOp =/= none of
+ true -> nope;
+ false ->
+ case HasDst of
+ false -> error;
+ true -> ok
+ end
+ end.
+
+eval_alu(Sign1, Sign2, N) ->
+ V = (Sign1 andalso Sign2 andalso (not N))
+ or ((not Sign1) andalso (not Sign2) andalso N),
+ C = (Sign1 andalso Sign2)
+ or ((not N) andalso (Sign1 orelse Sign2)),
+ {V,C}.
+
+percentage(Divident, Divisor) ->
+ if Divisor == 0 andalso Divident /= 0 ->
+ 100.0;
+ Divisor == 0 ->
+ 0.0;
+ true ->
+ Divident / Divisor * 100
+ end.
+
+combine_sw(_Config) ->
+ [a] = do_comb_sw_1(a),
+ [b,b] = do_comb_sw_1(b),
+ [c] = do_comb_sw_1(c),
+ [c] = do_comb_sw_1(c),
+ [] = do_comb_sw_1(z),
+
+ [a] = do_comb_sw_2(a),
+ [b2,b1] = do_comb_sw_2(b),
+ [c] = do_comb_sw_2(c),
+ [c] = do_comb_sw_2(c),
+ [] = do_comb_sw_2(z),
+
+ ok.
+
+do_comb_sw_1(X) ->
+ put(?MODULE, []),
+ if
+ X == a; X == b ->
+ put(?MODULE, [X|get(?MODULE)]);
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ if
+ X == b; X == c ->
+ put(?MODULE, [X|get(?MODULE)]);
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ erase(?MODULE).
+
+do_comb_sw_2(X) ->
+ put(?MODULE, []),
+ case X of
+ a ->
+ put(?MODULE, [a|get(?MODULE)]);
+ b ->
+ put(?MODULE, [b1|get(?MODULE)]);
+ _ ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ case X of
+ b ->
+ put(?MODULE, [b2|get(?MODULE)]);
+ c ->
+ put(?MODULE, [c|get(?MODULE)]);
+ _ ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ erase(?MODULE).
+
+share_opt(_Config) ->
+ ok = do_share_opt_1(0),
+ ok = do_share_opt_2(),
+ ok.
+
+do_share_opt_1(A) ->
+ %% The compiler would be stuck in an infinite loop in beam_ssa_share.
+ case A of
+ 0 -> a;
+ 1 -> b;
+ 2 -> c
+ end,
+ receive after 1 -> ok end.
+
+do_share_opt_2() ->
+ ok = sopt_2({[pointtopoint], [{dstaddr,any}]}, ok),
+ ok = sopt_2({[broadcast], [{broadaddr,any}]}, ok),
+ ok = sopt_2({[], []}, ok),
+ ok.
+
+sopt_2({Flags, Opts}, ok) ->
+ Broadcast = lists:member(broadcast, Flags),
+ P2P = lists:member(pointtopoint, Flags),
+ case Opts of
+ %% The following two clauses would be combined to one, silently
+ %% discarding the guard test of the P2P variable.
+ [{broadaddr,_}|Os] when Broadcast ->
+ sopt_2({Flags, Os}, ok);
+ [{dstaddr,_}|Os] when P2P ->
+ sopt_2({Flags, Os}, ok);
+ [] ->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+beam_ssa_dead_crash(_Config) ->
+ not_A_B = do_beam_ssa_dead_crash(id(false), id(true)),
+ not_A_not_B = do_beam_ssa_dead_crash(false, false),
+ neither = do_beam_ssa_dead_crash(true, false),
+ neither = do_beam_ssa_dead_crash(true, true),
+ ok.
+
+do_beam_ssa_dead_crash(A, B) ->
+ %% beam_ssa_dead attempts to shortcut branches that branch other
+ %% branches. When a two-way branch is encountered, beam_ssa_dead
+ %% will simulate execution along both paths, in the hope that both
+ %% paths happens to end up in the same place.
+ %%
+ %% During the simulated execution of this function, the boolean
+ %% varible for a `br` instruction would be replaced with the
+ %% literal atom `nil`, which is not allowed, and would crash the
+ %% compiler. In practice, during the actual execution, control
+ %% would never be transferred to that `br` instruction when the
+ %% variable in question had the value `nil`.
+ %%
+ %% beam_ssa_dead has been updated to immediately abort the search
+ %% along the current path if there is an attempt to substitute a
+ %% non-boolean value into a `br` instruction.
+
+ case
+ case not A of
+ false ->
+ false;
+ true ->
+ B
+ end
+ of
+ V
+ when
+ V /= nil
+ andalso
+ V /= false ->
+ not_A_B;
+ _ ->
+ case
+ case not A of
+ false ->
+ false;
+ true ->
+ not B
+ end
+ of
+ true ->
+ not_A_not_B;
+ false ->
+ neither
+ end
+ end.
+
+stack_init(_Config) ->
+ 6 = stack_init(a, #{a => [1,2,3]}),
+ 0 = stack_init(missing, #{}),
+ ok.
+
+stack_init(Key, Map) ->
+ %% beam_ssa_codegen would wrongly assume that y(0) would always be
+ %% initialized by the `get_map_elements` instruction that follows, and
+ %% would set up the stack frame using an `allocate` instruction and
+ %% would not generate an `init` instruction to initialize y(0).
+ Res = case Map of
+ #{Key := Elements} ->
+ %% Elements will be assigned to y(0) if the key Key exists.
+ lists:foldl(fun(El, Acc) ->
+ Acc + El
+ end, 0, Elements);
+ #{} ->
+ %% y(0) will be left uninitialized when the key is not
+ %% present in the map.
+ 0
+ end,
+ %% y(0) would be uninitialized here if the key was not present in the map
+ %% (if the second clause was executed).
+ id(Res).
+
+%% The identity function.
+id(I) -> I.